The Horry herald. (Conway, S.C.) 1886-1923, November 05, 1908, Image 6

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W ? iwmi tmoik-iMK'ZX I , OUR SCi | PAPER ^ ? IIY I'lWF. WILlil atB?in ?awn m * The High School Situation? i Counting tho increased facilities added thin year, it is easily demonstrable by tlgures that tho public high schools of tho Stato, aided and unaided, have increased in olUcieney wore than tweniy-flv? per cent sinc^ January 1, 1907. in more than onefourth of them the efficiency has boon doubled within that time. The chief inereuse is in the quantry and quality of the teaching fore.', thus giving longer recitation periods, a wider range <?f studies, and lengthened courses of study. The 1-Kate appropriation of $.r>0,000 has been the chief instrument t>y which t hi >se improvements have been Wrought about, but it must be admitted that even with this lever it has been a tnsk of magnitude to recure this increased eflicieney. It has required oourage and watch fnines n the part of tho State High School Hoard to prevent the schools from taking the State aid for tho high school, then turning it into the common school department without* one article of increase of efliciencv ii. the high school. The introductory statement migh le?,j the uninformed to think that our high schools are now satisfactory. Far from it. There are now not far from 140 public high schoob coming within the minimum definition of a high school under the pros ent high school law?one teach r giving all his time to not fewer than fifteen pupils a hove the seventh grade or seventh school year. Of these 140 schools, 25 have one high school teacher each, SO schoo's have two teachers each, and the remaining ones more than two teach ers each. Only six schools have earn the. full teacu.ng time of live teach ers or more. In nearly all the one-teacher hian schools the recitation periods have hoen advanced to 20 minutes each, othing less than 2 0 minutes being accepted in the aided schools. In those with two or more high schod teachers, fully three-fourths have 40- and 4 5-minuto periods, while n few have one hour periods. In an COlirWhl nf iMa olucu nAlkinn ?*ava v\t uuiiv'Vl v/ I I I li O V/ I <1 ~ O UUtlll llf> less than 8 0 minutes is accepted The greatest single gain has been this lengthening of the recitation periods, and upon the whole the situation in this respect is satisfactory. Some noticeable Improvement in the competency of the teachers has been made, but in this respect conditions are far from satisfactory. Many places are willing to pay from $1,2oo to $1,5 00 for a supervising principal, but give him cheap assistants. It is utterly useless to talk about getting a competent and experienced woman, fitted to do high school teaching, at *4 0 a month, or a man who has shown himself qualified, at $G0. It is painful to mo to say this, for among just such teachers are some of my best personal friends. Hut I know only too well that tne standard of the high schools depend? upon the standard of their teaching force. Let me tell some thing1 have seen and hoard. 1 have se-i.i more than one high school teacncr wrestle a half-hour with an ordinary problem in Wentworth's Practical Arithmetic, a book usually completed in the 8th grade. In Tarr's Physical Geography, a book really Ux dilfioult for the 8th grade where it is usually found, I nave seen teachers cover enough ground in one 8 0minute recitation to havo given profitable work for throe such periods. In ono history recitation I have seen the class read tho text hku <i luurui reauer ior one-nan in* time, then listened to the teachei ask twenty to thirty wholly unrelated questions each suggestive or tiu answer expected. Day alter day , see teachers vainly attempting u teach lOnglish grammar and punctu ation from the rules and the fev examples given in the textbook, am seemingly oblivious to the fact tha every textbook the child uses is ful of the very illustrations needed fjAtin is usually referred to as a dea, language; it might with propriety In called deadly in some instances Not a few hig schools pupils aftei two years of Latin study are unabn to separate a word into its sylables ?r to determine the length of a sy? lable. In translation It is no 1111 common thing to hear such as this: "Gallia-Gaul, est-is, omnia-all, dlvlai divided, in-in, partes-parts, tr^b three," etc. As a specimen produci of the vigor of tho Latin grafter upon the flexibility of tho Kngllsh note this: "Tho army having bee drawn up more hb tho nature of th* place and the slope of tho hill an? the necessity of tho time than a; the order and plan of military thing, demanded, since the different legion, some in one part and Homo anothm were resisting tho enemy and tlx thick hedges having been cant down.' etc. (Sec Caesar's Gallic War, Hoo* II, chapter 2 2.) The teacher win accepted this jargon holds a col lege diploma, and is exempt from ex ami nation of fitness to tench Ot Yes, Abram, ono can readily afford to eet married on an in.-ome ol $12 a week, IT he will ag-ee to turn It over to his wife every week. 6 carafe jtL CMi ** j 40UL5. | > 10.9. | 1AM H. KAMI. | j m- mnwwMi m*m !?.*?* a t my desk are some specimens of spell- > ing in the handwriting of high nchooi teachers?all but one college grad- ^ nates: Ceaeur (thus by three toaoh- r ers), latin, liturature, Knock Arden. t Buckler's grammar has been in con- I stant use In this Stato eight years, and Myers* histories more than 1 fifteen years. Here are some of the i variations: Myer'a. Meyers', l Meyer's; Beuhler (live teachers), 1 lleulah (three teachers), Buela.i 1 (two teachers), Beuhlar (one teacher). A fifteen hundred dollar pinci- t pal can not make bricks without i straw. Only a few high schools are con- ! tent to offer a two-year course, although one of the best in the Stanis a two-year school. Nine-tenths 1 of the high schools offer a three- ' year course, no matter how mam 1 nor how few teachers. Last year there were but four public high schools in the Stale with a standai i < four-year course, and enough teach- ! c rs to teach it. The report for 1908- 1 <>9 will show perhaps eight stnndarn ' four-year schools. To bo sure more 1 than four schools claim a four-yenr < course. Several schools claiming a four-year course were credited with ' fewer units of work than are required for a standard three-year course, and one school claiming four years 1 fell below the requirements for a ' standard two-year course. i be standard applied to the filch achoo's was that generally accepted by tne colleges of the State, and is below that used bv the Carnegie Foundation Hoard. The error into which most of these schools have fallen *is to divide their pupils into four [ -lasses with six- and seven-month intervals of advancement between each two, then call each division a year in the course. That the reader I may see the validity of some ol these claims, some courses are hove outlined. This is the fourui year's I work in one school: fhe tirst ha'i J of Myers' General history, Conime rial Arithmetic live times a week, three hooks of Plane Geometry, and forty-live hours during the year to Tappan's History of Literature. Another four-year school gets through the Second Hook of Caesar : Gallic War, four hooks of Plane Geometry, and Tappan's Literature. Numbers of these courses show tn:r. he third-year and the fourth-your classes are together in more than one study. One must not he misled by the term literature in many of those schools. It Is nothing more than reading about the authors 01 literature?a little biography, if the truth must be told. The poverty of some of these four yi:?u courses is more man ousel by some of the plethoric *hree-year courses, some of which are formidable affairs. At random I take one year's work from ond of these courses: Arithmetic, Algebra, Rhetoric, ^Literature, Latin (reading, . grammar and prose composition), Physical Geography, History, an I RusinesK Methods (an innocent lift' 1 text). In this year's work every pupil takes everything proscribed, , and each pupil is on recitation practically every period during the day. Several schools have Arithmetic. Algebra and Geometry in the same year's work, and a few have Physical t Geography and Physics in the same year, with practically no other science in the entire course. The majority of the one-teacher high schools undertake the impossible?to teach a full four-year ! course. One such school has classL es in Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, . English Grammar, English Composition, Literature, Physical GoogruI phy, U. 8. History, 8. C. History, . General History, Boglnner's Latin, Caesar and Ovid. One teacher may j teach a few subjects through a fouryear course, and do it well, hut on t buuii it cuuiHo no uiu oim just given j a teacher is wasting his time and t energy. The groatest evu is to tne j pupil. HIh time and effort are divided up among so many subjects j that he pursues none of them long j enough and far enough to get any training or knowledge out of them. r In even the better schools the aver, age pupil gets but little out of such subjects as Physical Geography, . physics, and Civics, because they are _ not studied long enough to benefit the pupil. The high schools, like the common . schools, suffer from tho endless i cnanging of teachers. A comparison t of this year's schedule with that r f last year shows that the whole \ course hns been overhauled and re. organized, and in somo cases tho new i course seems to be given over to rei viewing paHt work. Perhaps such * course is necessary, but it shows a 3 fearful wast of energy somewhere, i In at least two cases the now teach* ers have taken the pupil out of last ' year's 8th and Oth grades, added t a few recruits, and made a four> year school. Presumably that *s -1 progress. -I WILLIAM H. HA^I). i TJnlvorfdty of South Cardtfna. Landlady: "What's the matter with that plo? Hoarder: "It Isn't fit for a pig, and I'm not going to eat it." HOTTIJS TKLIiH STOItV. 'ounK Womxui at Atldrcss tilvcn Much AITwlt'd by Kud of KotnaiMc. ^ Tho discovery of a message two roars old in a l>ottle that washed isliore at Palm Beach, Fla., points! 0 tho tragic death of a husban I vhose last thoughts was his wife. . " Investigation by the American ast night, however, indicated th* t j he inessage concealed a shattered omance, and that the writer of j his message was voluntarily seek- , ng death as a disappointed wooer. ; A The botlle was picked up at i n Pleam Heach by Aid; rson McKenna, h 1 resident there. In it he found tho s following message, which he for- u warded to Tho American oliico, 0 where it arrived last evening. ]< "May 12, 1906.?If found, please I h tell my wife, Mrs. Kitti:- Welsce, p Mo. 100 Hay Sixteenth street, Hath i ]< Heach, N. Y., Clood ship Sunbeam n going down. v "JAM 10 S WKLSCil." t At tlie address given in Hath t Heach, la. t night, a pretty young woman cf twenty-one, who said she was s Katherine Walsh, finally a Imitt. d c that her family name was really t Welsch and that she probably w;.s v the person referred to In the mes- j sage, though the had novel b en I )] married. It was not until after she I j had seen a copy of the message, | f] which appeared to afTocl her deeply, h that she. made; thiH admission. "1 presume that this message was ] written by Thomas llrophy. of i rudgefiold, N. J.," s?id Miss \\ olsoh. I "Ho paid a great deal of attention t lo me three years ago and asked ho to marry him. Hut I did not car? v enough for him to he his \vire, and 1 so I had to tell him. 1 lilted him but i 1 did not love him. I "When ho realized that my mini t was made up on this point he threat- t ened that he won 1 ' drown hlmsrdf, i and it may bo that he has carried out. g his resolve. r "I urged aginst such a course, t and (Hd not really believe at the time ( that he would do so. Hut he insis - l od that he woul 1 carry out his pur- i pose unless I consented to become < his wife. This 1 could not do \ This Is more than two years since r I have seen Mr. Hrophy, and i- r possible that be went down to the i Hahnmas and drowned himself. The j. bottle may have floated across to g the Florida shore. More than this I cannot toll you.' 1 Neighbors say the fnm.iy is known i by the name of Welsch. \ Til 111 IjIjIN<* HRSOIKS. t t Police niul Firemen Perforin CJreut 1 Service ut Fire. i Policemen and firemen made a ( numfier of thrilling rescues in a f tenament house fire in Hrooklyn { Thursday night. From an adjoining nouse Policeman Zcrwick reached the roof of the burning house and attempted to rescue a half-doze 1 frightened people through a scuttle. There was no ladder, however, and the one he obtained from the next house was three feet short. Lowering the short ladder through the iscuttle the policeman hung down by his arms and steadied the ladder with his feet, allowing a woman an-.l several children to climb up, steeping on his face as they got out onto the roof. Soveral firemen swung themselves across from an adjoining building and saved women and children o the lire escapes of the burning building. * MOW F10RTILIZKR COMPANY With Large Capital Recently Organized at Richmond, Va. With a maximum capital of $20,000,000, the State corporation commission of Vlrcrtntu >ma itphiUo/I ?. charter to the industrial Chomlcul Company, of Richmond, whose pur- * pose, it is Hftid, is to run in opposition to the monopoly now held by the Virginia-Carolina Chemical Company. The backers of ,.?c new con- j corn are among Richhond's leading business mon, headed by Charles R. Brenner, as president. The charter stipulates the purpose of the concern to be those of dealing and manufacturing chemicals, engaging in the mining business and such other things as will not be contrary to the laws of the State. The company is allowed the right of constructing railronds and other accessories to Illl) DUBinCHH. " Watch Your Tongue. | Somo times a person's tongue ge'a ] thorn Into trouble, watch the tongue. It Ih your tongue, It belongs to you, , and Is the only one for which you are , responsible. Your neighbor's tongue \ may need care also, but that Is his 1 business; this is yours, to see t > Watch your tongue; it needs watching. It Is a fire?watch It. It Is the helm which guides the vessel. I.ot the helmsmen keep wide awake. ( It can bless or It can curse, it can ' poison or heal; It can pierce hear's or blights hopes; it can sow discord i or separate chief friends. Watch i your tongue, no one but you can i take care of that tongue. Your < neighbors may wish too, but they can't do It. i Ho who abandons the farm will find too late that good fortune has i abandoned him. ' \ GIVES HIS VIEWS KNATOR TILLMAN ON THIS LIQUOll QUKSTION. ays Ho Cannot Hoe Where Prohi bition Stands Any Chance in tho Coining Legislature. The Columbia correspondent of the aigusta Chronicle says Senator Till tan does not endorse tho movement eaded by Representatives M. L. mlth, C. \V. Uarris, John (J. Richids, Jr., State Senator Barle and thers of the old State dispensary waders to join forces with the proibltionlsts and push a State-wide inhibition bill through the coming legislature, as was attempted withut success in the last legislature dirn the county option scheme tool: he place of the State dispensary sysem. "I cannot see that prohibition tands any chance of success in th oming legislature," said the Sena or la answer to a question from our correspondent. "With a ma-1 oritv cf tin; counties in the State j lolding on to the county dispensaries, i sn't it natural to suppose that th lelegations from those counties win tand hy the present system?" The Senator added that so far a* le was concerned it was a matter of ndlfforence whether a prohibition ?i!I was enacted or tbe present sysem was continued. Two hundred years from now folks rill be wrangling over this same inuor question," said lie, "and it ts die to talk of settling the problem have been seeing the same old ussel over in Kurope. The countries hat have boon longest at It have eached a solu'ion that seems most mtlsfactory to them in tho adoption f l?eers and light wines. During a'l nv travels through Italy, France ami jormnnv 1 never saw a drunken man. >ut plenty of drinking men. Ov".* 11 London. where a l>ig fight is on >v?'i i in* nuuii'r i saw ninny uruiiKs -Vlien I was governor I recommended tliis same substitution of light ilcoholic drinks. i wanted to seiner given a chance. If wo eouM five the hoor privilege to a big, reiponsible concern that would he ?., imnw bond, snv something ike a half million dollars, to se jeer throughout the State under ce'. in detini ely stipulated conditions, vo woul t do much for ino cause of ernpt ranee, and get big revenue fot he State besides." Senator Tillman occupies a uniqin lositlon iti the present situation regarding whiskey in this S'ate. ll< s not with the State dispensary lea 1*rs in their efforts to join forces wlt'i he prohibitionists. He is not wl4h he prohibitionists, and he is not an inqualifled endorser of the county jption scheme. lie thinks every ounty in the State would be bette* >ff having dispensaries. i vi ii 111 i t io sav, saia ne in inswer to a question, "that oountlec ike Orangeburg, Sumter and Flor>1100, which are retnining the dispen laries, are in a much better state norally than such counties as (Jreon,-illo, Spartanburg and others which uwe voted out their dispensaries, md where blind tigers are doing th? msiness." When he was reminded that It ippeared to have been proven that he police records of the dry counties md materially improved the senator mtd this was only temporary, that t would only be a short time In a lounty going dry before it was in a vorse state morally than it had been m voting out its dispensaries. On the whole the Senator did not ippcar to be much interested in th * situation and answered questions guardedly. KILLED HY KLIZZAKD. Many Sheep and Herder* Perish In New Mexico. Six herders and 20,000 sheep grasng on the Cumbers mountain range n Rio Arriba county. Now Mexico, ire reported to have perished in the >lizzard which raged in that section rho storm waa the worat In year a. ind tho anow 1h from five to ton feat ieep. Donald Cameron, a sheep herder, ind two others, were caught in tho dorm. They had to leave theli iheep to perlah. Cameron becam* ?xhauated, and died. After beini ilxty hours without sleep or nonT ishment, the other two reached a ranch In safety. It is feared that many other herders have nerlshod. Three thousand *heep were driven by the storm in :o Many Islands Lake, and only U00 ivere saved. Shot to Death. While sitting in the hack roonj 5f her home at Pooler, ten miles from Savannah, Wednesday morning. Mrs. W. E. Torrence, the wife of in englneor, was fired upon from the rear by Solomon Uiley, a negro boy, and instantly killed. The boy was captured and is now in jail. Tonoher: "You have named all domestic animals save one. It has bristly hair, it is grimy, likes dirt and Is fond of mud. Well, Tom? rom (shamefacedly): "That's me." A SWINDLED VICTIMIZED Many Good Peopl? in Anderson Ia*st Month. The Mail says another shrewd swindler is abroad in the land, and the citizens of Anderson have innocently contributed about $100 to his maintenance. The man, who guve his name as S. H. McCollough, spent September 11 In this city offering a year's subscription to the Uncle Hem us Homo Magazine and an accident policy for $1,000, pai-.i ui> for the same length of time in the North American Accident Insurance Company of Chicago, all for $1. The offer was an attractive one and there were many who went into the .scheme. The policies were issued on the spot and a receipt given for the payment of the subscription to the magazine. The receipt blanks were printed in regular form Hinnounciug the combination offer, A short time ago Mr. Charles Provost. one of the holders of the above receipt, wrote the Uncle Remus Company at Atlanta, and asked why the magazine had not been received. A letter came back by return mail say lug they had no knowledge of such a person as MeCollough and that not a cent of money had been turtle t over by him for the subscriptions taken. McCollough was a shrewd agent, a young man of good address, dark skin, hetgnt about 5 feet 9 inches and would weigh about 13r? pounds. His age was about 2o. * STONES HI/OWN Through n ..tan's Hotly at Fire i:i a Mine. One man is dead, one missing, on-* dying and four others injured hv u dynamite explosion at Hammond mines near Gadsden, Ala., at nine o'clock Thursday night. Almost o ery plate glass window in Gadsden was broken and twenty-four miners nouses in the vicinity of the explosion were razed to the ground and many others damaged. The fire department had responded to the alarm of a house burning, being near a magazine. Hundreds of spectators standing near the scene when tin explosion occurred and every om within a wide radious were hurled to the ground. Stones were blown entirely through the body of Henrj Kell, and no trace can he found cn Arthur Hood. * What Home Should He. There is no happiness in life, there is no misery like that growing out of the disposition which consecrate or desecrate the home. Home should he so truly home that the weary, 'eirpted heart could turn to it ,mvwhere on the highway of life and receive light and strength . What a blessing it is when weary with care and burdened with care and .01 row to have a home to which we can ffn *?i? 1 f hritvi in ' n i/?ct r* f pl.xn/lr we love, forget our troubles and dwell in peace and quietness. Home is the chief school of human' virtue. Its responsibilities, joys, sorrows, smiles, tears, hopes and solicitudes form tho chief interest of human life. Charged With Murder. Ferris Simpson, a barber, was arrested at Harroldsburg, Ky., Thursad.v, charged with tire murder of Sclpio Noble. A body found ne. r Covington with the head severed is thought to bo that of Noble, of Jackson, Ky., who had served three years in the United States army and left home three weeks ago, saying ne would re-enlist. When he le*t homo ho carried $4 00 in cash and $900 in notes. Nothing was found on the body of the inun found near Covington. * lU\|oets Dispensary. Union county by vote on last Tuesday refused to re-establish the dispensary in her borders. Hast December tho dispensary was voted ' t Kt? o *% irv.U .. ~ C i ^ i/i a uiujui ujr ui umvcii, um mo election was set aside on account of irregularities. The majority against the dispensary in the recent election was nearly three hundred. Another Milliner A created. At Sparatnburg Monday Mr. James Henry Itico, Jr., secretary of the Audubon Society, swore out a warrant against J. M. Goodlet, proprietor of a well kr^own millinery establishment on Bast Main street, In the fashionable shopping district of the city, charging him with displaying two hats with feathers from the snowy egret, the most famouns bird of plumage in the world. Ilig Tobacco Pira. The Imperial Tobacco Company'r plant at Mnllins, containing two anil one-half million pounds of leaf tobacco, was entirely destroyed by fire at 1 1 o'clock Monday morning. Other large industrial plants were saved through the heroic efforts of private citizens. The loss is estimate 1 from $25,000 to $30,000, presumed to be covered by Insurance. Why is a pig In a parlor like a house on fire? Because tke sooner it Is put out the better. When a man's half-backed ke may still bo undone when he goes home and gets roasted. i i , ' NORTH VS. SOUTH 5 t INTERESTING STATISTICS ON THE CIVIL WAR. The Number of Troon* in I lie Fwli oral Arniy Over Four 1 Many as in the Confederate. Editor The Atlanta Journal. Dear Sir: Thinking that it. w ? bo of interest to the many Ce* federate soldiers, now gathered in your hoppitat?'0 city, I enclose statistics which Bhojfr' that tli<* Sou'h with (100,000 Boldlfers withstood an invasion of 2.77S.304 men for fwu, years. Casserave O. Loo, a r. cognixed authority on civil war statistics perpnrod and published in a Yirgiuia paper the following Interesting tab! s showing the numerous superiority < the northern army over that of t.b South during the civil war. 11 is figures show that the tola! enlistemtnts in the northern ar*> were 2,778,304, as aginst GOO.ftoin the Confederate army. The foreign; rM-and negroes in tb' northern army aggregated 080,817 or 80,917 more than the t?t.?i strength of the Confederate. There w ere 316,421 men of soul it ern birth in tire northern army. Mr. Lee's figures are as follows: Northern Army. Whites from the north. . . .2.272,88:: Whites from the south.... 3 I (>,117 Negroes lS0.lt . Indians 3,631 Total 2,778,31 * Southern Army. Southern army G00.# North's numerical superiority 2.1 78.39 4 In the northern army tliero wore Germans 17 0.890 British-Americans 5:1,890 Irish IB.iM English 4 5.091 Other nationalities 74,99<? Negroes 180,017 Total 680,817 Total of southern army.. 600,110 Southern men in northern army 1116,42 1 Foreigners 4 94,91*1 Negroes 18 6,017 Total 9 98,6111 Aggregate federal army, May 1, 186 5 l.OOO.&JH Aggregate Confederate army May 1, 1865 18?,,4*35 Number in battle: Con federates. Ft*deral Seven days fight. 80,855 I 15,249 Antietuni ?,5.2 5a 8 7 lAi Chancellorsville . 57,212 IP. 1,6# I Fredericksburg ..78,110 110,090 Gettysburg .. ..82,000 00,09* Chickninauga . .4 4,000 G , 01 o Wilderness .. ..68,087 lll.ilV Federal prisoners in Confederate pi irons 270,090 Confederate prisoners in Federal prisons 220,099 Confederate died in Federal prisons 2 t. B3 SFederals died in Confederate. prisons 22,57 9 Hoping that these figures will fce of interest to you and the Confer orate soldier, I am, Yours very truly. It. C. GRMGOItY. A Maiden of Ia>ng Ago. 'Twas in the gladsome days of long, ago, That I loved a maiden fair; And no changes of time or place ha,fe wrought Any change in my heart for hei image there. I have seen other faces as fair asv hers; Other forms with as much of airy grace, But no other girl in the whole \vld?* world, Have I found who could take her place. I have found other friends who jusfc an true, Other heaVta which wore good a** khy*i But no other heart which could mova me ho, Or soul so attuied to mine. I have paused ot.hor days which w?ri full of joy, 'Mid scenes which wero free frohx care, But none to compare witli the day* A f X7 A rA w i j \t i v * The days when her form whs near. How bright were thoso days, but fleeting! Those hours how Joyous free; When even the (ones of her goat'* voice Were sweeter than mualc to ?ie. But gonQ^nre the friends wlio knew her, And passed are the golden dreams But her presence still nhldcti), And her face, with its sunlit beams. I ran see her pass before mo Like the form or oho departed; But the thought which cheers maonward Is the thought of our soul:- uniteiV 4 /