The Horry herald. (Conway, S.C.) 1886-1923, June 13, 1907, Image 3

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THE WAR IS OVER. Union Soldiers Dedicate Tablet to "Brave Alabama Boys," ON HELD OF BATTLE. Col. Herbert in Writting to CoL (imbb Pays Tribute to Northern Soldiers, and Says "Heaven Has Bounteously Lengthened Out Our Lives That We May Behold this Glorious Day." Former secretary of the Navy, Hilary A. Herbert, who lives in Wash: i * ?i n? rr? jitgiun, litis lurwmueu cu vifn. Tj. Burd Grubb, commander of the Twenty-third New Jersey Volunteers, against whom he fought at the battle of Salem Church, Va., May, 23, 1863, a letter of tribute to the courage and manliness of the members of that regiment, to whom a monument was recently erected at Salem church. Upon one of the tablets were inscribed the/following words: *'To the brave Alabama boys, our opponents on this field of battle, whose memory we honor, this tablet is dedicated." The Eighth Alabama regiment was commanded at the time of the Salem Church battle by former Secretary Herbert. In his letter to General Grubb, Col. Herbert says: "I have noted with unmixed pleasure that while on one of the plates upon the monument are inscribed the words: "To the memory of our heroic dead comrades, who gave their lives for their country's honor on the battiefield, this tablet is dedicated.' ''Upon another plate is this inscription: " To the brave Alabama boys, our opponents, on this field of battle, whose memory we honor, this tablet ie Horlipntnd * "I was with my regiment, the Eighth Alabama, and was its lieutenant colonel in the bloody fight which you and your brave soldiers have so fitly commemorated. Indeed,, the Eighth Alabama was on the south side of the plank road, and, therefore, almost immediately confronted your gallant regiment. Being the oldest surviving field officer of the five Alabama regiments that participated in that memorable struggle, I feel that I may appropriately assume on behalf of the Alabama boys, whose memory you and your brave soldiers so chivalrously extol, to extend to you and the other survivors of the Twenty-third New Jersey, as I do hereby the heart-felt thanks of the living Alabamians who participated in that battle. WORDS OF DANIEL WEBSTER. "When you and I recall the fortyfour years that have passed since Salem Church, and congratulate ourselves as all patriots do upon the wonderful changes that time has wrought in public sentiment, North and South, it is but natural that we should recur to the words of Daniel Webster, at the dedication of the monument on Bunker Hill: 'Heaven has bounteously lengthened out your lives that you might, behold this glorious day.' That sentence has thrilled the hearts of generation aftnr Knf fr\ mn a uimnln VVi g V11V/1 Utlvll) k/UV 1/V7 1IIV, tliv, Olllipiv words inscribed by your regiment on the monument to their heroic dead at Salem Church are more, eloquent than any uttered by the immortal orator at Bunker Hill. Webster was addressing the survivors of one army, the American army of the Revolution; your monument speaks to all the survivors of the two great armies that fought against each other in the civil war. It is a fitting last word in the lessons of that great war. It is plain now that it was not lust of power that nerved the hearts of Jerseymen at Salem church, and also that it was not any wicked desire to destroy American liberties that prompted Alabamians to do battle that day. Both armies were fight ingfor American institutions as the} understood them. Since the smok< of battle has lifted, all this, in th< sunlight of peace, has become clear and the tablets on your monumen at Salem church now remind the sur vivbrs of both armies that it is amonj the choicest of heaven's bountie; that thdir lives have been lengthenec out until they behold ihc g'.orioui day in which American liberties an onfnn tVlon miat* Arn frlicnniAi naiV/i tl IUi l C VV.1 MVXWI Vj XV/I U1UUI1IV/1 is not longer thinkable: the peopL of the United States are more unites today than they ever have been a any time since the gun was discharg ed at Lexington, the sound of \yhicl echoed around the world. FIRST TO DEDICATE TABLET. "The brave soldiers of the Twenty third New Jersey are not the first either Federal or Confederate, tha have done honor to those who wer their opponents in the Civil wai Many an orator, thank God, bot Northern and Southern, has delighl ed his audience by patriotic sent ments along this line. But, so fa as 1 know, the gallant regimen which you had the honor to comman at Salem church is the first to ir scribe upon an enduring monumer erected to the memory of its ow dead so noble a special tribute t those who were its antagonists in th SEES Ml'RDKR IX DREAM. Man Awakes To Find Woman Slain in Next Apartment. To dream of murder and awake to find the dream true in all its essential detail was the experience of William Flinn. an engineer, living in an apartment house at 403 East 146th street, New York, Wednesday morning. The victim of the murder was Mrs. Catherine Killoran, twenty-nine years old, who lived in an adjoining apartment, and her husband, James, is held by the police on suspicion of having stabbed her to death. The woman was found dead in the kitchen of their flat. There were six cuts on the head and numerous bruises on the body. The victim's husband, from whom she had been living apart, called on her Tuesday night. Peter Henry, a neighbor, who was with the husband when he was found, has been held as a witness. Killoran denies all knowledge of the crime. He declares that he and his wife retired about 1 o'clock Wonnesday morning, and that when he awoke, a few hours later, Mrs. Killoran was not in bed. He got up and ^ _____ J 1 1 1 1 ?* iouna nor ueaa ana covered witn blood on the kitchen floor. Then he went for Henry to tell him of the tragedy, and he declares he was on his way to the police station to report Mrs. Killoran's death when he was arrested. Several occupants of the house where the Killorans lived told the police they heard the couple quarrelling Tuesday night. From Flinn, who lives on the same floor, but in the rear, they learned that Killoran and his wife had apparently quarrelled at 11 o'clock Tuesday night. Flinn said he had heard the woman say: "Don't do that; you will kill me." Later he heard groans and then went to sleep. Then Flinn said he had a dream, in which he saw a man chase a woman around a flat and stab her three times with a knife. The Charleston Post says "the Isle of Palms will be a pleasanter place than ever this summer and a healthier resort for the kind of people who will make such an establishment an ultimate succees." It is certainly a delightful place to go on a pleasure trip. judge Harmon, of Ohio, announces that he is a Democrat without qualification. That is the way for a Democrat to talk. If all the Democrats in the United States would talk and act that way the next occupant of the white Honse would be a Democrat. At the decoration ceremonies at iNorioiK navy vara on ihursday the United States marines paraded with Civil war veterans of the army and navy, Federal and Confederate, marching at their head; and at the decoration of the 17,000 graves of Federal soldiers in the national cemetery at Vicksburg the same day the Confederate organizations sent flowers. particular field marked by the monument. "In conclusion, permit me personally to testify, as I well may, to the superb courage of the gallant boyj whom you so nobly led in that bloodj battle at Salem church. "Expressing the hope that atsomt time in the future I may have the gratification of meeting you in per son, I am, sir with the sincerest ad miration and respect, yours ver\ truly, "Hilary A. Herbert, "Last Colonel Eighth Ala. Vols." gen. grubb's reply. The response was as follows: "Edgewater Park, May 23, 1907. "Col. the Hon. Hilary A. Herbert Washington, D. C. "Dear Colonel Herbert: It ha; | surely fallen to the lot of but ver few men in this world ever to hav< received from a brave and gallan foeman forty-four years after a bat tie such a splendid letter as I haw the honor to acknowledge from yo\ and moreover, to have received i [ unawares from one who, after thi war was over, serveu a reunite* j country in one of its highest office with such signal ability and ditin^ " tion. r "I beg, sir, in behalf of myself am j my comrades, the survivors of th j Twenty-third New Jersey Volun teers, their descendants, relative ? and friends, whose name is legion i this state, to tender our mostsincer " thanks for your letter, to reciprc * cate most heartily all the noble ser I timents contained therein, and to ai 8 sure you that we congratulate oui B selves that by good fortune we hat , pen to be the first to mark in endui B ing bronze the sentiments which w j are sure are uppermost in the heart t of every Northern soldier for th men who evinced such heroic braver h in the days gone by. "I may add that while we kne that Gen. Cadmus Wilcox had note in his report of the battle of Salei church how gallantly Lieut. Col. Hi ary A. Herbert had rallied ar X fought the Eighth Alabama, after e disabling wound to Colonel Roystoi \ we certainly did not know that 01 h country was indebted for distinguisl t- ed services as secretary of the na\ i- to the officer whose final line of ba ir tie we could not break through, t "I hope, sir, we may have t\ d pleasure of meeting you personal 1 i- and I shall have the honor of callir it upon you when I am in your vicinit n With great respect, I am, very si :o cerely yours, le E. Burd Grubb." TALE OF HORROR Orchard, the Assassin of Steunnenburg. Reviews His Crime. ON WITNESS STAND lfo Makes a labile Confession of a Long Chain of Revolting Mtmlers Committed at the inspiration and For l?ay of Western Federation of Miner's Leaden, Who Arc Now On Trial for Their Lives. At Boise, Idaho, Alfred Horsley, alias Harry Orchard, the actual assassin of Frank Steunenburg went on the stand Wednesday as a witness against William D. Haywood and made a public confession of a long chain of brutal crimes, committed, he said, at the inspiration and for the pay of the leaders of the Western Federation of Miners. An understanding by the prosecutors for the State that they would by later proof and connection make his testimony legitimate, opened U/\ itimt lib/A n il / vrn f/\ ff Urt iuc w cxy nrvc a uuuu^avc iv/ tuc whole diabolical story and throughout the entire day Orchard went on from crime recital to crime recital, each succeeding one seemingly more revolting than the one that preceeded. Orchard confessed that as a member of the mob that wrecked the Hunker Hill and Sullivan Mill in the Coeur D'Alenes, he lit one of the fuses that carried fire to the giant powder explosive; confessed that he set the death trap in the Vindicator Mine at Cripple Creek that blew out the lives of superintendant McCormick and Foreman Beck. He confessed that because he had not been paid for his first attempt at violence in the Vindicator Mine, he had been treacherous to his associates by warning the managers of the Florence and Cripple Creek Ilaili way that there was a plot to blow up their trains; confessed that he cruelly fired three charges of buckshot into the body of Detective Lyte Gregory, of Denver, killing him instantly; confessed that for days he stalked Governor Peabody, of Colorado, about Denver, waiting a ; chance to kill him; confessed that he and Steve Adams set and discharged the mine under the station at Independence, that instantly killed fourteen men, and confessed that failing in an attempt to poison Fred Bradley, of San Francisco, he blew him and his house up with a bomb of gelatine powder. Orchard has more brutal crimes to tell that will bring his bloody career down to its end at Caldwell, where with a great | bomb, he killed former Governor Frank Steunenberg. These will come ' tomorrow, for he is to resume the stand when the District Court sits : again. Orchard retained control of himself almost from the moment he - took the stand. His eyes were i bloodshot and his face mottled when 3 he came into the room to confront 7 the man whose life he jeopardized. He was plainly nervous and walked 3 unsteadily to the witness stand. Or3 chard quickly steadied himself and - was soon talking in the soft, easy - tones that characterize his speech. r His manner was easy and his gaze steady in any direction whence a question claimed his attention. Orchard's eyes met those of Haywood several times, and the two gazed steadily at each other, with hon. xl. . 1 i. ors even in me test,. Horsley was telling: of the meeting > of the Burke, Idaho, Union, of the Western Federation of Miners, wher s the defense made its first strong at* tack by Attorney Richardson to the J testimony, on the ground that the t events occurred vears before Hay 2 v/ood was a member of the Centra 2 body of the Federation, and that he J was in no way connected with it. 1 Senator Borah contended thai the State had a right to prove the A facts about the Bunker Hill and Sul 8 livan mine for the purpose of show ing why the Western Federation oj . Miners had taken umbratre at Gov cl ernor Steunenberg. Judge Wood e ruled that the general facts were ad missible, but put a limitation on the s amount of details that could b< n shown. Horsley then told the story of th< }" blowing up of the property, in which I" he said, W. F. Davis, later presiden 3" of the Union of the Western Federa r" tion of Miners at Cripple Creek ha< command of the mob. He told o: rr" the seizure of a train, the theft o 'e giant powder, the attack on th< Ls mines, and, concluding said: [e "I lit one of the fuses myself." y Horsley then told of his flight in to Montana and of various journey ^ in the Western country until h< 'a turned up in Cripple Creek in 1902 ^ went to work in the mines and join J ed the Western Federation of Miner again, under the fire of renewed ofc a jection from the defense, all o n' which was overruled by the Court on the strength of a repeated pronr ise by the State to show the connet Jy tion of the defendant later. VINDICATOR MINE PLOT. ie The witness then told of the pic y, to blow up the Vindicator mine. H ig confessed that after the strike b< y. gan he went into the mine "hig n- grading," and there discovered quanity of powder. He reporte tnis to Davis, and there, he said, b gan the plot to do violence in the mine. He said that the first attempt was a failure, because the cagemen discovered him and his pal, and drew their fire, but later a contrivance was successfully fixed by which a discharged pistol set off a bomb and killed Superintendent McCormick and Foreman Beck. Five hundred dollars, he said; was the reward for the murder. Then came the journey to Denver, where the witness said he met Moyer, Haywood and Pettibone, and entered their employment as an assassin. He swore Haywood paid him <tQfUA vf:_,1: ? * ? vtiw iui uiuwiii^ up cuv v uiuR'itiur mine. Then came the making of the two bombs that were tossed into the coal heap at the Vindicator mine, but they were never heard of again; and then a digression to confess that before the successful attempt at the Vindicator mine, he had notified the railroad management of a plot to blow up its trains carrying non-union men. Next Horsley related how he journeyed to Southern Colorado as a guard to Moyer, and here the narrative, which had been attacked from every side by the defense at every material point, halted for the noon recess. Word that Horsley was on the stand spread through the city, and a few moments after the doors of the Court were opened in the afternoon every available seat for the public was taken and the deputies had to force the doors shut and clear away a clamoring crowd that jammed the stairway and landing. FOLLOWED GOVERNOR PEA BODY. llorsely spent the noon recess under guard at Hawley's office, and at 1.30 o'clock was driven back to the Court House to resume his story. He told of his journey with Moyer and his return to Denver, where it was suggested, he said, that he kill tlnvnrrwu* P<iulwwlv nf Un V ? v* ??V/* m v. I* ? / V'V* y V?x V/V/IV/ A CAVA Vf AAV. said he picked Steve Adams to aid him, and together they stalked the Governor between the Capital and his home, trying for a shot at him with shotguns. Haywood and Petti hone were in the plot and furnished the witness with money from time to time. The plot failed because Horsley and Adams followed a carriage containing two women to the Peabody home and excited suspicion. Next came a plot to dynamite Peabody. Horsley said they made a bomb, but gave the plan up at the suggestion of Haywood, who was in fear that they would all be arrested. He said that he and Adams were told to "layoff" for a time; but meantime Pettibone suggested that they kill Lyte Gregory, who had been a deputy sheriff and had given testimony against some of the members of the Federation. The witness then detailed the relentless trailing of Gregory and his final murder. "Gregory turned and backed up against a fence," said the witness, "as if to draw a gun, and I shot him three times. It certainly killed him." THE INDEPENDENCE TRAGEDY. Then came the frightful tragedy at Independence, followed by the flight to Wyoming, and afterwards the trip to San Francisco to kill Bradley. Horsely told his story of the Independence explosion in a low, humdrum tone, displaying not the slightest feeling. "Haywood and the others said they were having trouble in the Convention and there threatened to be a split up," said Horsely. "They thought if something was pulled off in Cripple Creek the excitement would make everything all right in the Convention, and the delegates would tro homo. Wo nlannod thon to blow up the Independence depot . in Colorado. I asked Steve Adams if . he wanted to help and he said he did. I gave him the money to get the pow der and we took the powder to a cab1 in near the depot at Independence , preparatory to using it the next night. The next day Sherman Parkei > told me some of the men from the > Convention were coming up to Inde1 pend^nce to make an investigation oj I the conditions there and he told us tc > not pull the thing off until they went away. 1 They went away Sunday morning 2 and the same night we placed the 1 powder under the station platform, . attached a wire to it and then await f ed for a train to come in. The trains . brought non-union men tolndepend [ ence. We used 100 pounds of the _ powder. , "Steve Adams and I both pullet 2 the string which upset several hot ties of sulphuric acid. This acid rai 2 over a box of giant caps and these i set the powder off. The depot wa I wrecked and from twelve to four _ teen men were killed." \ Horsely swore that after his visi f to Denver, when he got the monej f for killing McCormick and Beck, h< g was constant in communication an< in tHo n?v of oithor Houumn/l /\y> M/i W.?v VA VJ vctv.l A -B. WVjr *T V/V/U VI A?IV yer or Pettibone, Perkins or Davis . that one or all of them suggested hi 8 various crimes, and that at all meet e ings held after each crime his act ; had been warmly commended. i s Gov. Johnson,^of Minnesota, on >- of the few Democrats who survive * the Roosevelt tidal wave, wants th '? Democratic party to make tariff r J" form the chief plank in its platforrr That may be a good suggestion, bu what we need most is harmon among the Democrats. >t ? e The educational edition of Th 3- State was one of the best special ed h tions of a newspaper ever issued i a the South. It indicated to the ou td side world what we are doing in a e- educational way in South Carolina. DESCRIPTION OF MONl'MENT Krertod by I/oyal Hearts to l*ie*t<lont JofT Davis. The monument to Jefferson Davis is the crowning feature of Richmond's K^at Monument avenue. It is the combined work of K. V. Valentine and Wm. C. Noland of Ricnmond. The memorial consists of a semi-circular colonnade terminatir g at each end in a square pier, with a large column or shaft rising from the inclosed space. The semi-circle is about 50 feet across with a depth of 50 feet, and stands 07 feet in total hight. The monument typifies the vindication of Mr. Davis and the cause of the Confederacy for which he stood before the world, the leading inscription being "Deo Vindice." ! The colonnade, composed of thirteen doric columns besides, the two end piers, rises about 18 feet above the walk way and has its friese decorated with bronze seals of the eleven states that seceded and the three others that sent representatives and troops. In the centre of the space enclosed by the colonnade stands a large doric column over five feet in diameter. This column forms a background for the bronze figure of Mr. Davis, and also carries on its i top an allegorical bronze figure, whose right hand points to heaven, and whose title. "Vindicatrix," represents the whole spirit of the movement. The large column bears the seal of the Confederacy in bronze and I has the inscription: "Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America, 1851 1 an r ?> The bronze figure of Mr. Davis stands on a groat block of granite in front of the column and about twelve feet above the roadway. The president is represented in a standing position as though addressing an audience, with his right hand resting on the open book of history. Around the moulding is traced a noteworthy extract from Mr. Davis' farewell speech when he resigned from the United States senate on the secession of Mississippi: "Not in hostility to others, not to injure any section of the country, not even for our own pecuniary benefit, but for the high and solemn motive of defending and protecting the rights we inherited and which it is our duty to transmit unshorn to our children." On the points of the colonnade stand bronze tablets, one to the navy and one to the army of the Confederacy. The army tablet is inscribed: "From Sumter to Appomattox, four years of unflinching struggle against overwhelming odds." The navy tablet is inscribed: "(living new examples of heroism, teaching new methods of war, it carried the flag of the south to the most distant seas." Itailioad Disasters; The railroad Gazette, a conservative organ of the railroads declares mat poor rails have been the cause of most of the recent railroad disasters; and that as most of the rails used by the railroads of the country are manufactured by the Steel corporation, that concern is really responsible for the large loss of life and great number of injuries. The Railroad Gazette characterizes the failure of the Steel corporation to properly test the rails, as "criminal willingness to manufacture rails that cost human life." The Gazette has made an exhaus; tive study of this subject and supplies a few figures that are certainly alarming. For instance, on the rail' road lines in New York state alone, during the three months ending ' March 31, last, 8.% rails rolled in 1900 were broken. On the Union Pa' cificand Southern Pacific, during the month of February, 449 rails were fractured in service, 179 of which had been in use six months or less. [ Such figures certainly indicate de : fective manufactures,, which the Ga ; zette says is due to "phosphorus ant impurities which collect at the top oJ the ingot made by the Bessemer pro ? cess, requiring at least one-third ol ' the ingot to be cut off, which is not ! done." Apparently the Gazette has " established a good case against the . Steel corporation, which should ir some way be held responsible for it.1 ! defective product. lust Like Flics. 5 Did you ever stand in the goldei " sunlight of a warm day with youi ; eyes turned upon a sheet of fly pa per? If so you may have noticed hov ' when one fly adheres to the sticky " surface, its companions, instead o 1 profiting by the horrible warning 1 immediately buzz down and go t( 3 destruction in the same manner, an< " in a little time there are hundred; in the throes of death. They an t fools, to be sure, and so are men 1 Men see their associates csuvht ii jj the nets of vice. There are < >;ample ' and warnings all about h;.man be " ings, but they treat them as lightl; l! ,1 ~ (\:? 1 ' ' on uw men anu m?wu 10 ueail s just as insanely. s Major George Lamb Buist, one o the best known members of tn Chariest >n bar died on Thursda e night, after having attended th j commencement exercises of Luea Academy. He was an ex-Confeder e ate soldier and for many years ref resented Charleston County in th legislature. y The Florence Times says "if th south could control the price an sale of her cotton crop, get rid c ie the burdens of pensions imposed b i- the national government and sto n the flood of insurance money tht t- goes outside of her borders ever (n year this section would be the ricl est on earth in a few years." m NO THIRD TERM. Bryan Says Roosevelt Will Not Be Candidate Again for EQUAL RIGHTS TO ALL If Ills Reforms Arr of u Substantial Character There Ought to Be Some Otlicr Itepiilillrnn Stifficicntljr Idea* titled With Them to Iteprefieat Them n.s Candidate/* Says llryon of Roosevelt. Wm. Jennings Bryan during the course of an interview at Baltimore, Wednesday with a representitive of the News in reply to a question as to what is the most important princi pal to be applied at this time, said: "The JetTersonian maxim?-equal rights to all, and special privileges to none?embodies the governn ,it I principle whose application is needed. The abuses of which the people complain arise from the violation of this principle. "Both Jefferson and Jackson pointed out the evils of favoritism and privilege and those evils are especially noticeble at this time when great corporations have secured such an influence in politics. ' ' l-'ii\rii icm in triwriivn vv-wiv-i nnnv a V1?7I ? 111 IIIIIVI1 1/ Wjn I ales always in the interest of the few and against the masses. The people as a whole can obtain no special favors from the government. If the people tried to vote themselves subsidies they would have to pay the increased taxes and thus take the money out of one pocket and put it into the other pocket. This would not only cost them as much as was collected but they would have to pay the expenses of collection and distribution. "The remedy lies in withdrawal of the priviledges in so far as the evil rests upon privilege and a restraint on corporations insofar as the corporations have overstepped the law." Referring to his attitude relative to the licensing of so-called trusts, Mr. Bryan said: "It has been criticised by some who spend more time objecting to remedies than they do proposing remedies, but the license system which 1 advocate was indorsed in the Kansas City platform seven years ago. "We have a few Democrats whore sympathies are with the trusts, and some Democrats are always alarmed when a remedy is proposed. If the remedy is proposed by a state such Democrats are afraid that it interferes with the federal govern i. i ir ia. :~ * * iHi-Hi-, uiiu u it is proposed ny irie federal government they are afraid it interferes with the state. "The people will not take their democracy from the employes of the trusts who earn their salaries by choroforming the public, while the pockets of the people are being picked." THE THIRD TERM. Relative to a third term for any occupant of the presidential office, . Mr. Bryan said: "When in congress 1 endeavored to secure an amendment to the con. stitution making the president ineli[ gible for a second term, and in both of my campaigns I announced that , if elected I would not be a candiI date for a second term. I would I hardly look favorably: therefore, upon a third term. "I assume that the president will adhere to the opinion which he has I expressed on the subject and will ? not he a candidate again. It would be a reflection upon the success of p his administration, if, coming in by [ an enormous majority, he had so re . ducetl the popularity of his party as , to make it impossible for any other j Republican to be elected. , "If his reforms are of a substantial character there ought to be some other Republican sufficiently identified with them to represent i them as a candidate. It would be r strange if the president was strong . enough to violate the anti-third term / precedent set by Washington, Jef/ ferson, Madison, Monroe and Jackf son, and yet was not able to develop a worthy Republican successor." > ] Jefferson Davis. At two o'clock Monday the unveil3 ing of ,the monument to President Jefferson Davis, of the Confederate "l A 1 ? I oma-a wo. /America, occurred at mcnsJmond. This event wa.^ celebrated " throughout the South in a manner y wnich has never characterized any a similar occasion. In most of the Southern States the occasion wasob? served by the stopping of all induse trial activity for five minutes. As the y Augusta Herald says such was a fitc ting tribute to the memory of the s only President of the Confederacy, The memory of his patriotic service and the suffering that he bore in pae tience for the Lost Cause is one of the greatest legacies that the South holds for its sons and daughters. Jefe ferson Davis must be given a place d in the history of America that will >f ever be unique and one that is now y regarded as honorable even by those p who fought the short lived governit ment over which he presided as chief y executive, and to him is due all the i- tribute that the South may pay to his memory.