The Horry herald. (Conway, S.C.) 1886-1923, March 21, 1907, Image 3

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% CAN THIS BE SO? Is It Possible to Accurately Weigh ? the Soul of Man? CLAIMS IT WAS DONE Dr. M'tcdougnll, of Huverhiil, Mass., Tells of Kxpei'imcnts. He Says Loss of Weight of llody Whn Hecorded, and (lie Scales Showed an Ounce (iono in One Case ltight After Dentin That the human soul has a definite weight, which can be determined when it passes from the body is the belief of Dr. Duncan Macdougall, a reputable physician of Haverhill, Mass. lie is the head of a research society which for six years lias been ?? ?- ** * " v?(;n IIIICIIIIIIK 111 ii11s i1pk1. \\ it ll him he buvs. have been associated four other physicians. Dr. iMacdougall's obejct was to learn if the departure of the soul from the body wuh attended by any manifestation that could be recorded by any physical means. The chief means to which resort was made was the determination of the weight of a body before and after death. The method followed was to place a dying patient in bed upon one of theplatforms of a pair of scales made expressly for the experiments, and then to balance this weight by placing an equal weight, in the opposite platform. These scales were constructed delicately enough to be sensitive to a veight of less than one tenth of an ounce. In every case after death the platform oposite the one in which lay the subject of the test fell suddenly so Dr. Macdougall says. The figures on the dial Index indicated the dimluishment of weight. l)r. Macdougall told of the results of his experiments as follows: "Four Other physicians under my direction made the first test upon a patient dying of tuberculosis. This man was one of the ordinary type of the usual American temperament, neither particularly high strung nor of marked phlegmatic disposition. We placed him a few hours proceeding death, upon a scale platform, which I had constructed and which was accurately balanced. Four hours later with five doctors in attendance he died. "The instant life ceased the opposite scale pan fell with a suddenness that was astonishing; as if tomething had been suddenly lifted from the body. Immediately all the usual deductions were made for physical loss of weight, and it was discovered that there was still a full ounce of weight unaccounted for. "I submitted another subject afflicted with the same disease and nearing death to the same experiment. He was a man of much the same temperament as the proceeding patient and of about the same physical type. The same result happened at the passing of his life. The instant the heart ceased to heat there was a sudden and almort uncanny diminishment in weight. "As experiments, each physican in attendance made flgureR of his own concerning the loss, and, at a consultation, these figures were compared. The unaccountable loss continued to be shown. "Hut this was less remarkable than what took place in the third case, the subject was that of a man of larger physcal build, with a pronounced sluggish temperament. When life ceased, as the body lay in bed upon the scales, for a full min ute there appeared to be no change in weight, he physicians waiting in the room looked into each others , faces silently, shaking their heads in the conviction that our test had failed. "Then suddenly the sapie thing happened that had occured in the other cases. There was a sudden diminution in the weight, which was soon found to be the same as that of the proceeding experiments. "I believe that in this case, that of a phlegmatic man slow of thought and action, that the soul remained suspended in the body after death, during the minute that elapsed before it came to the consciousness of its freedom, bore is no other way of accounting for it, and it is what might he expected to happen in a man of the subject's temperament. "Three other cases were tried, including that of a woman, and in each it was established that a weight of from one half to a full ounce departed from the body at the moment of expiration of life." DENT ON LYNCHING Militia Guarding Two Hank Robbers at Manchester, Iowa. At Manchester, Iowa, the state militia was called out early Thursday to guard two bank robbers arrested for blowing up the bank at Maoonville, on March 6, from mob violence, and Sheriff Ilennessy has asked the governor for more aid. The action followed the ousting of the grand jury which was declared illegal and which therefore cannot indict the men. Many citizens soon formed a mob and are bent on lynching the men. 1 It is reported that Nicaragua plans * to vary the usual Central American war by having a sea fight. i Evan Colltster, a foreman, was instantly killed in the Belmont tunnel when his head was caught in an exhaust pipe and his lungs torn out by the rush of air. *. TRAGIC DEATHS Of Five People Caused by Miscarriage of Justice. 1 A Young Man Kxecutcd in (icrmnny for u Murder of Which lie Wus Innocent. The sacrifice of five lives, through a trugical error, has just been revealed by the confession of a notor- < ions criminal that he committed a murder in the Prussian province of Schleswig six years ago, for which an innocent man was executed. A young girl named Missen was found strangled to death in the town of Nordburg and 2 4-year-old August Deppe was immediately arrested on suspicion. Deppe was the younger son of the local Protestant preacher. He had received a university education and was about to enter the k.'User's service as an oflloial of the pro- 1 vincial administration. i The police, convinced that they ( had found the real culprit, were extremely active in collecting evidence against him. On the night of the murder, young Deppe was absent from home for two or three hours, and no one could be found who knew anything of his movements during this time. The evidence called bv the counsel for the defense that he was not in the habit of taking long walks at night as a cure for insomnia was coolly ignored by the judge and jury The young man was convicted. On < the night set for his execution, his father was with him in his cell, and 1 ImtltO " * J ,','w .Tiwm ? Biuiuiiicm declaring his innocenso. He was executed the next morning. 1 The effects of Doppe's conviction were tragic in the extreme. His 1 father, the pastor, went homo from ' the scene of execution, drank pois- ! on and was dend within an hour of ' tho execution. i His elder brother, who had become an officer in the army, blow * his brains out because he was re quested to quit tho service on the ground that his brother was a murderer. i The girl to whom he was engag- < ed, Louise Steinfurt, throw herself < from the summit of high cliffs on < the coast and was shattered to atoms l on the rocks below. His married < sister was divorced from her bus- I band and was driven mad by the ruin of her life. ! Now, after six years, the murder ! has been fastened on a notorious I criminal named llessnow, who was I in Nordburg at that time. The po- i lico have collected incontrovertible ; evidence of Tessnow's guilt, and Tesnow himself, on being arrested on ? this charge, confessed that ho mur- | dered tho girl Missen. TAKES ISSUE WITH KHXiO. \ Senator Tillman Says He Represents South Carolina. < A dispatch from Durham, N. C.t says Senator Tillman in a lecture at 1 Oxford Wednesday night demanded an explanation from Dr. John C. ( Kilgo, President of Trinity College, In rnfnr?nr??? tn ? hiioopIi nwnntlv i made in New York by the latter. Senator Tillman says: "I have learned that an eminent citizen of my Htate Hays that I do not represent the best people or sentiment of the South. To know what ho meant I will arrange a meeting with Dr. Kllgo to decido who does represent the best people. I swear I represent South Carolina when I say that we will never again have negro domination there." BROTHERS FIGHT On Account of Rand Dispute and One Is Killed. Joe Hill, aged 5 0 years, shot and instantly killed his brother, Dock Hill, aged40, near Chestnut Hill, Jefferson county, Tenn., Thursday. The men lived on adjoining farms, which had been left them some years ago by their father. They have been at outs for a long time over a disputed boundry line. Thursday they had trouble over the cutting of a tree on disputed territory. Dock Hill fired three charges from a shot gun at his brother, but at such long range that no harm was done. Joe Hill at once went home, secured a rifle and returning to the scene, shot his brother through the forehead. THREE id Y ES LOST. Itridgo Collapses While Train Is I'liNHing Over It. An engineer and brakeman on the West Pennsylvania railroad were drowned Thursday morning while crossing a bridge near llermansville, Pa. The railroad bridge collapsed and the engine with two cars of freight went down. ANAltCHIST SUICIDES. l-JIH tu III ITIMIIIUIII^ 1*1(1 KB Ho Sought to Kill. Col. Deumbadze,- commandant of tho garrison at Valto, Crimea, was slightly wounded and his adjutant and coacnman were seriously Injuredvby a bomh thrown at the Colonel's carriage from an upper window in a house on tho street through which he was driving. Tho man who threw the bomb committed suicide. An attack by the Socialists on I Premier Clemenceau failed, the chamber of deputities voting confi-1 dence. I President Roosevelt protested .to the governor of California against j the new anti-Japanese legislation in | that state. MANY ARE LOST Eighteen People Perish At a Fire at Wheeling. THE WATER SO HIGH Jn Account of the Flood that the II rave Firemen Were Compel letl To Use Hunts to Fight the Flames and Kcscue Those in Danger. Many Other People are Believed to Be Dead. Eighteen persons are known to have lofct their lives in the early morning Are that occurred Saturday it the plant of the Warwick Pottery Company which is located in the flood district of Wheeling, W. Va. Following Ih a partial list of those wiio were drowned: Mike llretries, aged 3 0, storekeeper. llosa Hertns, aged 2 2, single. Ellas Mitchell, aged 18 months. Allen Hertas, aged 2 years. Frank Holmes, watchman at the Pottery. Simon Elias, proprietor of a dry goods store. Julia Moses, aged 7 years. Waider Moses, aged seven years. Charles Matthews, watchman. iiiBu ui mp waier surrounding the burned district it was impossil)lo for the flro apparatus to reach the scene. The firemen pressed into service all the boats that could be secured. They did heroric work and not >nly fought the fire, but assisted in rescuing many persons. The crew of a boat that was inoor3(1 across the river from the building manned a yawl and rescued abouC 1 00 persons. Tho men were offered all kinds of rewards and big sums of money for the work that they had done, but they refused to accept a cent At times the big yawl was filled to overllowing and it was with difllculty that the riverman prevented the fran tic Syrians from upsetting the craft. During the process of (he lire the scene was most frightful. The screams for help of those in the building could be heard as far as the steel bridge, a mile north, where thousands of persons, unable to lend my assistance, watched tho blaze. The work of rescuing the bodie? ^f those who had drowned has been going on all day. The current has been very swift and tho impression Is that more bodies will be recovered when the flood subsides. The building occupied by the unfortunate victims was not touched by the flames. The explosion that started the flro is what terrified the peoplo living in tho vicinity. No sooner had the report of the im|iiudiuii uwiliuu i illlll people commenced to leap from windows into tho waters Not all of those who met death were drowned by jumping into the water. Five of them were drowned by the upsetting of a boat that was carrying them to a place af safety. '1 lie majority of the persons living in tho vicinity of the wholesale dlsdrict are Syrians and after the fire they refused to return to their homes They are being taken care of in the City Hall and county Jail. There is scarcely a family that did not lose a member, and tho survivors are frantic. FLYKIt WKKCKKI) Two Killed by Train Dashing Into Open Switch. East bound Hock Island Passenger Train No. 6, the Hot Springs Flyer, ran into an open switch and was wrecked at Cuneo, thirty-eight miles east of Little Hock, Ark., late Frl.1 ~ w ya 1 t/111 ? *1' iiny. rjngiucfr rvinoyne una r ireman Currier, both of Argenia, Ark., were killed and two mall clerks, an express messenger, the porter (colored) and four negro dining car waiters were Injured. At the Rock Island general offices it was stated that the wreck was without doubt the work of a train wrecker. There was a number of passengers on the train,* but beyond a few cuts, none of them was Injured. KILLS HIS WIFE \ And Then Shoots Ills Wife's Mother and Himself. At Port Arthur, Texas, failing to effect a reconciliation with his wife B. McNalr Thursday shot and killed wife, seriously wounded her mother and put five bullets Into himself on a public street In view of many people. All shots entered McNalr's body In the region of his heart yet he is still alive. EXECUTIONS IN RUSSIA. They Number on an Average About r'lvo a l)ay. If you lived in Russia you would stand a good chance of being put out of the way by the government. Statictics, published, regarding drumhead courtsmartial, show, up to March 5, 764 persons were executed, an average of almost Ave a day. 1 Patrons of the 18 hour trains between New York and Chicago are signing a petition for a slower schedule. Secretary of the treasury Cortelyou decided to regard more the business interests than the stock speculation interests. I FOOTPAD KILLED. But the Merchant Who Slayed Him is Himself Killed. BOTH FOUND DEAD. V Edgar Marshal, Wayward Hon of ^ Eminently Kesjioctahle Resident n of Columbia, Holds 1 p Charles II. " a Green, a Merchant, at Midnight ( and is Shot to Death by Mr. Green, Who Is Also Killed. e A most shocking affair occurred f last Saturday night in Shandon, a r| surhurb of Columbia. An attempt \ to waylay and rob Charlie 11. (Jreen, \ a Shandon merchant, resulted in the j death of Mr. Green and of the wouldbe robber, who was identified as Edgar Marshall, son of Mr. 1'. G. Mar- ' shall, an eminently respectable and ' highly respected citizen of Columbia. The robbery and double homicide t took place within sight of the home n of Mr. Green, in the surhurb of t Shandon, shortly before midnight Saturday night. The bodies lying 1 feet to feet, were not found for sev- r oral hours and the affair has created a tremendous sensation in Columbia, i as it is possible that there was anoth- J or robber or robbers. ji Mr. Green ran the store on tb<? Garner's Ferry Koad, near tli? I0p- s worth Orphanage, In the pretty v 11- | lage of Shandon, about two miles 1 from the city of Colombia proper, c On Saturday night he locked up the i store and left in company with his c clerk, J. it. Ward, who also lives in i Shaiulon. They walked two blocks <] together along Woodrow street, and 1 when they reached the corner of s Woodrow and Preston streets Mr. Green turned to his right to go to I his home one block down on Preston t street. When about half way of i this block, just at the rear gate of n his neighbor, Mr. Toney, lie was accosted by a man in hiding and was a probably struck across the head with t a slung shot, the man being conceal- \ ed behind the open gate. a Green, it is thought, was carrying tl his pistol in his hand, as that was i his custom when going homo late from the store with money in his possession. lie evidently threw up his left arm to ward ofT the blow, and fired with the pistol in his light hand at close range. Four chambers of his pistol were fired, and three of his shots took effect in Marshall's body. One entered just below the left collar bone, another entered his face just where the lips join, making a flesh wound on the left side of the face, and the third entered at the hack of the neck, on the left, also making a tlesh wound. Green was also wounded three times, each of the three wounds being in his left breast and one of the balls probably piercing his heart. i' 11*5 last shot was vldently fired af- c ter Green had fallen to his knees, j and It is supposed that the first shot > which struck him killed him. The two men were found lying feet to feet, about four feet from the Kate, where Marshall was concealed and toward the road. Iiy Green's i right hand was his pistol, a 32 Smith and Weston, with four chambers fired. By Marshall's right hand was found a 38 Smith and Wesson, with none of its chambers fired. By Mar- ( shall's left hand was found a 41 < Colts, with five chambers fired and 5 one Intact. Underneath Marshall's 1 body was found a slung shot, the 1 bag bing filled with small shot, and : the string being a leathern thong ' several feet in length. It was a < highwayman's weapon, Intended to 1 knock the victim unconscious. ' Green's derby hat was found near . his head, with a hole, evidently made ' by the slung shot. Marshall's face < was concealed by a black mask through which the bullets which entered his face had gone, and he also had a woollen comforter around his neck. A soft black hat was near his head and another soft black hat was in his overcoat pocket, while th gray hat which he was usually seen wearing was found inside the i gate of (he Toney yard. The 4 hats the unfired pistol near Marshall's right hand and the position of the . wounds on Green's body might indicate that there was a confederate 1 with Marshall, and that the confederate shot Green from the left sido after Green had shot Marshall at < closer range. When found Green's clothing was on fire and the money in his righthand pocket was burning. Tho currency had been practically consumed and the coins were melting. The coat was burning and the money sack also. The homicide was discovered when Mrs. Green aroused her neighbors at 2 o'clock, when she could no i longer endure the suspense In which she had existed for several hours, because^ her husband did not come home. Neighbors went to the store and then along the route Green fol- : lowed, finding the bodies In tho positions already described. The officers of the law were notified and ?the bodies were brought to the city. None of the neighbors knew Marshall and he was not identified for several hours, until his father was tnkon to tho nndortnknr's ok I :i hi lull ment and said it was his son. He was a young man, not yet ?,0 years old, and hadn't been around Columbia for several years until a few monthH ago when he returned from Panama, where he had a good position as a machinist. For soveral weeks he | The Protestant Episcopal Church | purposes to rasse $1,750,000 for mis-1 sions as a thank ofiering for 800 years of Christianity in America. ? The consolidation of all of H. H. Rogers' railroad interests in Virginia and West Virginia has been ar-1 | ranged. WATERS RECEDING. The Property Loss Will be at Least Ten Million. i U Nine O'clock Friday Night the Ohio llad Fallen Fight Feet and Was <*oing Down Knpldly. With tho rapid receding of the raters in the Monongahels. Alleheny and Ohio River, which is takug place at Pittsburg, Pa., Friday ight, condition are faat assuming lormal proportions and tho greatest .nd most destructive Hood in the hisory of that city is at an end. At nightfall the approaches to the irldges were clear of water and sevral hours la ter car service in the looded districts were resumed, 'housands of suburbanites who have ' teen stranded In this city since ear- ' y Saturday were able to reach their < koines, while the down-town section, ? vhich has been crowded with slghteors since the mwiii ?? e 1 "x.v. inu ill (lllir 1 s almost deserted. i The only apparent Indication of ' ho flood in the down-town section ire many pipes across the sidewalks, hrough which water is being sent. Several districts power plants have teen repaired and candles, used for eplaced with electric lights. At nine o'clock Friday night the Ivor had fallen almost eight feet U. that hour the stage was 2K feet ind dropping a half foot an hour. Immediately following the subilding of the water the task of commtitig and repairing the damage was tegun. A majority of the employees >f the large manufacturing establishments, who were temporarily thrown >ut of employment, were endeavortig to put the plants in working (trier, and it is said that by Sunday at ast 2111 these establishments will retime operations. Various estimates of the loss are >eing made, ranging from ten to wenty millions of dollars. It is said tevertholess that the total loss will lot exceed $10,000,000. The probabilities are that the Heliseo, (Jayety, Alvin and Bijou theares will he open to the puplic Satirday evening A large force of men | ire repairing tint electric plants lamaged by the water in tlio base- j nents of the playhouses. SAFN Clt.Vt'KFltS AT WOltK I I'liey ltohbed a Store At NVesten, tiu., I Of tiood Sum. I, Safe crackers, evidently profeslionnls, burglarized the largo safe >f C. A. C. Red dick, at Western, (la., >efor daybreak Saturday morning. 1 Oight hundred dollars belonging to ; dr. Heddick, his neighbors and the >ostoillce department was stolen, the jostofllce being located in the Uedlick stor. Powerful explosives wero employed by Hue burglars, as the safe was 1 iterally blown to pieces. Other sums )f mosey belonging to Roddick's icighhors and contained in envelopes voro overlooked. DURNED TO DEATH \ Spartanburg Lady Met Death Like Her Hrothcr. Mrs. Mary 10. Littlejohn, 7 9 years age, was burned to death at nine Tclock Tuesday night in her home it Cowpens, S. C. Her clothing is i)elieved to have been Ignited by the tire before which she was sitting. She was a sister of Mr. John T. Willi ins, 7f> years of ago, who was burnad to death on last. Wednesday near the Mary Louise Cotton Mills, six miles from Cowpens. Mrs. Littlejohn's body was found by a nephew an his return home from the burial of his uncle. KILLS II1S SWEETHEART Kills (ilrl and Self Dermises She Refuses to Marry Him. Accosting Mis;* Dudoz Dobson, his seventeen-year-old sweetheart, on the main street of Pointo-A-LaMache, La., Friday evening, Whintye a young planter, asked her to marry him. Upon being refused Moliere shot and killed the girl and himself. Miss Dobson was the daughter of ICrnest Dobson, a prominent planter of Plaquemine Parish. DO AT (iOEtt DOWN. In Tl?n Ohin PI..... .....I I I a iiv? x/un? mvri UiiU I' l ? i; llir (Vcw Drowned. The towboat CrniHer, one of the largest in the coal shipping trade on the Ohio River, is reported to have gone down near Sewlcklew, al>out 20 miles down the river from Pittsburg, Pa., Five of the crew are reported drowned. has been staying at the home of a friend not far from the scene of the tragedy. His father Ik employed at the Htore of J. I,. Mimnaugh and the family connection is a largo one in Columbia. Young Marshall was seen in a Store not. far away, a half hour or hour before the the tragedy. A citizen who went out on the Shandon car with Marshall, saw two other men, whoso actions aroused his suspicions in connection with Marshall but ho did not know Marshall at that tlrno or the other two men. ** l? -11 0? ?: -i - e . i I .VllS. IVU?>S?.*II nilgf, W1UOW OI mo Now York financier, has set aside $10,000,000 for what is to be known as the Sage foundation, the income to be used in improving social and living conditions in the Unittd States. V' V WAS HE THERE?V \ Man Arrested in Union in Connection With THE GREEN MURDER. A'as Arrr'sted by the Police of I'nlon on laist Thursday. Ho Wax lit Columbia About the Time of the Double TruKcrly, aiul Tells Many Conflicting Stories Alx?ut lliiuKolf. Tho Stato says there are many hlngs to indicate that Marshall was lot alone when Mr. Green was murilorod in Shandoti. nelir Columbia Saturday night week ago. Conceoding that he was alone at the time of the murder, there are many things to indicate that there were accessories before the fact and prehaps after the fact. There are many things to indicate that there might have been a third party on the scene of the homicide. How came the hood to he lifted from Kdgar Marshall's head? It was not a light mask, hut a hood. How came the II calibre revolver, lying at some distance from his body, to have been partially burled In tho sand. Is it not possible that the man who tired tho fatal shots Into Green's body thing the pistol on tho ground as in his anguish he leaned over to lour flu, i f?? ' ' v mum i nun i no race or his dying friend? Was ho then frloghtonod by tho raising of tho window at Mr. Gage's or the opening of the door at Mr. Miller's? These are the Questions which the Coroner wishes to have put before tho Jury. There Is one other matter which Indicates that there was a third party at the scene of the homicide. Provided that J. A. Ward spoke accurately on tho witness stand, he had taken l!)f> paces after he had parted with Mr. Green and up to the time that Mr. Green was herd upon when being faced by tills frightful hooded object with stealthy blow of dung shot. While Ward was taking 19f> paces Mr. Green took 88; according to witness' testimony. Therefore, unless Lhe testimony be in error. Mr. Green must have been accosted by someone and had engaged in conversation before they readied the spot where tho agent of death was concealed. * * There were other things which the coroner wishes placed before a Jury and If the man who Is arrested in Union can provo an alibi there will be no harm done aud Coroner Walker will have tho satisfaction of knowing that he had tried to bring the matter out. The almost universal sentiment In Shandon is that Charles H. (Jrnon wnn n/if irin.wi . ? - ^ w.. .1 iiWV iMIIVU IJJ Edgar Marsliall. RufuH \1. Walton, white wan arrested at Union Tuesday by the chief of police, was brought to Columbia Wednesday by Deputy Sheriff John Carr and la lodged In the Richland County Jail. He ia suspected of being connected in some way with the double murder in Shandon Saturday night and will he held pending a thorough investigation by Coroner Walker. Walton was seen in the Jail immediately upon hla arrival by a representative of the State. He was ashed to give an account of hla recent whereabouts. Ho talked freely, giving his name and place of birth, Rlythedale, Missouri and other facts connected with his life. Ho said that he came to Columbia about five o'clock Sunday morning, 10th 011 a freight train from Denmark. Asked what time he left Denmark, he said he could not tell exactly, that it was probably after 12 o'clock that night. Ho said he was In Savannah Friday and Itft thero that evening and came to Denmark, that he got off at the latter place and stayed there all day Saturday. He said ho left Columbia about 6 o'clock Sunday morning and walked up the railroad to Frost Mill, where he flagged the train and went on to Union. He claims that he had about $35 that morning. Asked as to why he did not go the Union Station and take the train, he said that he had been drinking and didn't wish to be seen. Asked if he had ever been arrested before he said that he hud not On being questioned more closely and asked the direct question as to whether ho wasn't now under Indictment in Harrison cousty, Mo., for bootlegging, admitted that he was. Ho also admitted having been arrested on several occasions and said he was arrested In Florida several weeks ago on suspicion, but was released a few hours after he was put up. He is about f> ft. 9 inches; weight, 170 pounds; color hair, light; eyes light; prominent scar about center of forehead, also scar on upper lip to right of center; "It. M. W." tattooed on right arm, scar back of elbow, right arm; scar on back of neck. Poorly dressed. Claims to be a carpenter and has wor'ld around livery stables and Haw mills. Has a record as a gambler and general all round crook. It la possible that ho bad nothing in the world to do with the murder of Mr. Chas. H. Green and the death of Edgar Marshall, but the circumstances are such that his detention was believed to bo the proper thing. John Temple Graves, editor of the Atlanta Georgian, was struck in the back of the head and stnnned by J. H. Crutchfiield who has been in jail for shooting his wife. Crutchfield was taken in charge by the police and Colonel Graves soon recovered*