The Horry herald. (Conway, S.C.) 1886-1923, June 22, 1905, Image 1
%
VOL. 14.
?r
- HOW IT WAS DONE.
The Story of the Battle of the
Sea of Japan.
- HOW ADMIRAL TOGO,
The J^fuiicse Commander, Carefully
Planned and Won a (ireat Victory
Over the Kusian Fleet, The
Tarpcdo Attack was the
Climax of the Battle.
A special cable dispatch to the New
York Times from Tokio says it is now
possible to write the story of the battle
of the Sea of Japan anrl of the
movements of the belligerent tleets
preparing for It. Krom tlrst to last
Admiral Toko never wavered in his
conviction that the Baltic tleet must
cnoose the Tsushima passage, his argument
being that no commander
would attainpt to lake a large squadron
throaPh the northern straits In
the season of fogs and at great distance
from neutral ports and refuge
for damaged ships. There was also
danger from mines In Tsugaru strait
and Soya strait, whereas no such ap
prehensions need be felt with regard
to Tsushima.
Kojestvensky apparently reasoned
exactly as Togo anticlpat'd, though
many of his ollicers ad\\cited the
northern prssage. Some strongly
urged the advisability of seizing a
, base in Formosa and compelling the
Japanese to come thither to tight, i
This question was earnestly discussed i
on board the ilagshlp In Kamranh
bay, where NehogatotTarrived on May
5, receiving a tremendous welcome
from the sailors of the second squad
ron, who drew most favorable omens
of ultimate victory from the success
attending the safe voyage of the two <
squadrons, and the junction at a
place thousands of miles from the <
European base.
Kojestvensky, afcer hearing the arguments
of his oflicers, announced
the Intention of entering the Pacific,
thereby gaining the advantage of a
double objective, then of returning to
the China sea, via the north of Forme
si, and steering direct for Tsushima.
The decision was welcomed with ,
acclamation, the oillcers embracing
and drinking to the success of the
plan.
l?ninef nnnclr ti Kn n n/??nr*/l M "
nfujwot?uuoivj , iitvv iii^ auwvTDU Hint}
days for the third squadron to rcou
perate, steamed out of Kamranh bay,
May 14, passed Hallintang unobserved
on the night of May 17, and coaled oil
Nlataus, where oe stopped a Norwegian
steamer consigned to a Japanese
tirm, and informed the captain that
the squadron's destination was Thus
hi ma, Tills was for the purpose of
deceiving Togo, who would naturally
infer that some other destination was
intended. Hojestvonsky meant to
strengthen this inference by delaying
his progress* so that his notiarrlval
within a reasonable time might suggest
that the Russians had really
headed for the northern passages, but
this device did not deceive Togo, who
remained steadfast at Tsushima.
Meanwhile Hojestvonsky had wholly
failed to obtain trustworthy informa
tion of Togo's whereaboats. The se
cret which was so carefully guarded
remained unknown even to the .la
panese public to the very end. On
May 25 fix Russian transports and
V ~
uuAiuai ) i/i uinuia uiiiuium 1 au^ itao,
which greatly perplexed the public,
but was interpreted by Togo as a sure
indication of Rojestvensky's prismee
in the China sea.
UUS8IAN KL.EKT SIOIITKD.
At 5.30 u. m. May 27 Japanese
scouts lying north of (} lelpart island
reported by wireless telegraphy that
the Russians were drawing up toward
Tsushima, but the fog conceded the
exact character of the squadron,
whether it was the main fighting
force or only a few weak craft sacrificed
in order to attract the attention
of the Japanese to the south while
Rojestven^ky himself passed by the
norttoo* avenues. Tula quest ion remairMT
uncertain until noon, when
the IntShse anx ety In Tokio was re
lieved by a telegram from Togo an
nouncing that the whole Russian fl:et
was in sight.
Meanwnile Togo pursued his plan
unwaveringly, keeping his principal
squadrons carefully concealed in
places still secret For the purp ise
of promoting the belief among the
Russians that Tsushima straits were
weakly guarded and drawing them
through the eastern channel he sent
out a number of second class ships
which, though slow, carried gur.s suf
ticiently heavy to prevent the enemy
from closing in. The fog helped to
preserve these vessels, whioh nevertheless
^ogo was not unwilling to
saoritlce on the altar of his main pur
nose, r
Rojestvensky, until In the vicinity
of Tsushima, kept his auxiliary oruls
ers in front, but lmmedla!cly before
entering the channel rfcallod them,
after which the lead was taken by
& \ the battleships Imperator Alexander,
t \ Navarin and Kniaz SouvarolT. The
* ^ wind now freshening, the sea already
rough began to ruu very high. The
fog togan to lift.
Togo signaled that the fate of the
empire depended upon this tlfort, and
the men must do their utmost. The
Russians, still confident, held their
course at a uniform speed of 12 knots,
exchanging a desultory tire with the
decoy squadron, which withdrew to
the northeast.
At 1 p. m. Togo entered the arena
with his best lighting material, distributed
in two squadrons of six vessels
eaoh, his own squadron consisting
of four battleships and the cruiser
Nlshid and Kasuga; Kamlmura's
squadron, consisting of six armored
cruisers. Togo was steaming at a
speed of 14 knots, Kamimura at Id
knots.
At about 1.30 p. m. the fog thlning
Rojestvensky sighted Togo's battle
ships in single column, line ahead,
rounding the north of Tsushima,
bearing down on his port bow. Shortly
^^^^^^teward he sighted Kamimura
i
cI
coveriug his stern on the same side,
while the decoy Hiuadron, strongly
reluforced, threatened his starboard.
The Russians immediately formed In
double column, line ahead. The east
column was led by the battleship
lmpcrator Alexander, the west line
was composed of cruisers, while the
auxiliaries were between the oolumns
In the rear.
The sea now was very rough, with a
strong southwest wind blowing, so
that the Japanese had not only the
beuetlt of the sun at their backs, but
were also assisted by the heavy smoke
which poured down upon the ltusslans.
The heavy seas, too, were eminently
in favor of the Japanese gunners, who
habitually practice In stormy weather
with the refult that their aim was
not disturbed by the unsteadiness of
the gun platform. Further they were
able to take advantage of the exposure
of the euemy's Jvltal parts ocoa
stoned by the rolling and tossing of
the ships.
The Russians opened lire at 12,000
metres, but It was wholly Ineffective.
Tne Japanese reserving their lire until
the range was 7.500 metres, when they
tired six trial shots and so:red three
hits.
The battle now bccamo general.
The Russians perpetually essayed to
force their way northward, but the
Japanese, steaming at a higher speed,
constantly headed them baok, so that
the Russian course described a loop,
the ships tiling past the Japanese who
poured In a deadly tire from three directions.
Rojestvensky's gunners
maintained a much higher rateof tire,
Imfr. t hnl? " x *
.^.v ui.on |/iujcubiius neariy always
Hew high or buried themselves in the
sea, euidently owiug to the gunner<?'
want of experience In gunlaylng In
rough weather.
Before evening live Russian warships
had been sunk, including three battle
ships, which apparently lost their
stability, owing to the piercing of
their water tight compartments on
ane side only, and the action of the
fore and aft bulkheads. Meanwhile
the Russian formation had been bro
ken, but the ships were still contined
to the southeast corner of the Sea of
Japan.
Thus far Togo's strategy had worked
perfectly, but the most important
part of his work remained, nameiy,
the loosing of 1(1 squadrons of torpedo
boats upon the Russians during the
night, when their were partially disabled
and confused. There wore great
fears at < nc time that this would be
impossible, as the sea was too rough
for torpedo boats. However, towards
evening Ihe wind and waves subsided,
the night became q ilet, and the starlight
exceedingly well suited for the
work of the torpedo boats, which
rushed in from three q larters, re
serving their missiles until within 1100
metres at the most, and making a
practice so deadly that it redeemed i
all previous failures.
The Japanese deny any use of sub
marines, and the conditions under
which the battle was fought were obviously
unsuited for them. Meanwhile
the Japauesc sighting squadrons had
dropped ctf to the north, leaving the
Held free for the torpedo craft By
midnight only nine Russians remained
with the formation under Neboga
toll. These struggled northward with 1
t/r rnnrlA h/kotu rtli ir?.. I ? '1 . ? *
uv? wttun lU lllUir II iUKS
and constantly stabbing, so ttiat dawn
found only tlvc remaining, the battle
ships Orel and Nikolai, two coast defense
ships and the cruiser lzumrud. \
Having lost his bearings owing to
complicated manoeuveres, Admiral '
Ncoogatoflf decided to steer westward
until he p eked up seme feature of
K nea's coast that he could Identify.
Presently the lzumrud, which was 1
scouting, reported that she made out
the Ulnvny islands (Llancourt rock ), 1
whereupon the Russians, recovering
heart, shaped their ooime for Vladivostok,
but almost Immediately thev 1
observed two iqiadrons of Japanese
approaching at lull speed, ahead and
recognizing the llags of Togo and
Dewa.
The lzumrud steamed off at top
speed, but Nebogatoff's ships encumbered
with wounded, with ammuni
tlon lacking, decided to haul down
their colors. r still lloatlng
fragments of t asslan ileet were
pursued and del /toyed by the Japa- 1
nese, who had been organized In view
of this contingency, Into groups of
homogeneous ships.
The battle shows no novel feature.
The Russians fought with "devoted
valor, but were outclassed at every
point. Their shooting was Incomparably
inferior to that of the Japanese,
who scored an extraordinary number
of hits with their 1'2-lnch guns. The
Japanese projectiles also were much
more euecr.ive man those or the Russians.
Njthlng was more notable
than the Japanese skill in using torpedoes,
contrasting markedly with
previous ill success, and evidently resulting
from the special course of
training recently pursued and from
the teachings of experience.
Shot liiniHnlf.
W. IT. Verner, of Columbia, S. C.,
committed suicide at Morganton, N.
O., at half past six o'clock Thursday
evening. A bullet hole in the head
caused Instant death. He was found
In a lumber yard. From the meager
details that can be obtained he is
thought to have came to Morganton
on Southern railway train No. 11
Thursday to enter the hospital there
for treatment for a nervous disease.
A letter was found in one of his pockets
addressed to his father In Columbia.
Young Verner was the winner
of a Cecil Rhodes American scholarship
at Oxford university, Ksgland.
Hnglnnor 8oal<U<l.
Southern railway passenger train
No. 40, northbound, was wrecked one
mile north of King's Mountain Thum
day night. Engineer Charles Cauble,
of Greenville, S. C., was badly scalded,
but will recover. The negro fireman,
Hob Wlthorspoon, of Greenville, oannot
be found. No others are thought
to be seriously Injured. The engine,
mall and baggage oars left the ti&ok.
Rlaoktiharg Depot Burned.
A dispatch from Blacksburg says
the enlre freight plant of the Southern
railroad at that place was wiped
out by fire Tuesday morning at 3
o'clock and it was with difficulty that
the passenger station was saved. The
origin of the fire is a complete mys.The.lo-y
Is estimated at IJ.600.
rite
cos
A PECULIAR CASE.
A Massachusetts Man 7urna His ^ kin
Into Souvenir Purses.
Htied IIIh Cuitolo a Hi-ooiul Time
TFiIh Year for tlie ThirtyMccoml
Ttme.
Having shed his skin from neck to
foot two weeks ago, Sell# Goodman,
of No. 2.'1 Washington street, Worces
ter, Mass., Is undergoing a see >nd
process of shedding his cuticle like a
black snake. Worcester physicians
who have studied the peculiar case
say It Is the most remarkable they
have heard of. Goodman savs t.hov
are not more puzzled than physicians
in Philadelphia, Pittsburg and in
Kurope, where he has made a change.
For thirty two years he has had a new
set of skin each year and in some
years two changes. This is one cf
the years when he wlil have two new
sets.
before the process of the first shedding
was complete, Goodman noticed
another layer of skin, under the outer
cuticle, which hex an to harden a few
days after the old skin was removed,
le has given strips of hide to his acquaintances.
When they hear:! that
be was to have another change of skin
he was besieged with requests for suuvonir
patches.
"The second shedding which lam
undergoing he said Wednesday, "is
the first 1 have had that is not pain
ful. All 1 ask Is relief from pain. 1
have given up hope of being cured.
"The pain 1 suffer is what annoys
me. Otherwise I do not mind It. After
getting a new skin 1 feel like a
sixleenyear-old boy. In the seven
weeks since the first shedding began
I have lost 25 pounds. I weighed 165
pounds and now tip the scale at 140.
1 am beginning to feel strong agair.
The scconu change Is not weakening
half so much as the first one.
"1 have peeled the skin from my
body, legs and arms. I am letting it
harden on my hands and feet. It is
the second process this year, and It Is
the tirst that 1 have undergone that
is not painful, before the skin begins
to harden 1 suffer with a rash
which is torturous.
"1 expect in two days time to fin
Kin tne second round. My Sunday I
will be all right, for at least one year."
Mr. Goodman showed two patches
of skin, each three by four Inches,
taken from the palms of his hands at
the tirst shedding. The lines are
plainly visible. The skin Is hard, and
by tanning they will make a covering
for a real hand made handbag, he
says.
"1 have been offered $25 for these,"
he continued, "but do not care to
make capital out of It. I give them
to acquaintances. I will have these
two patches made Into a souvenir
pnckt tbo.ik. 1 have quit trying to
learn the cause or a cure for It. Every
physician whom 1 have seen admits
that it puzzles him."
Goodman was born in Tilsit, Prus
sla, Germany. June 20, 1804. He was
reared aeross on the Russian border,
where bis parents still live. II is grand- |
father on his father's side and grand |
mother's side are living, and each is
nearly 100 years old. II* has four
brothers, three of them in the United
States, and one sister. None of them
is affected the way he is. His father
is a grain merchant and well to-do.
"I was eight years old when I tirst
shid my skin," he said. "I was taken
to Koenlghberg, where l)r. Kahurok,
a specialist of skin diseases, siid .>e
had never heard of a similar case. Of
all the different treatments I have undergone,
none of them cured. Dr.
Mradford treated me tifteen years ago,
in Philadelphia, and 1 was in bed
twenty-six weeks. Last year Dr.
John M dTatt, of Philadelphia, was
my attending physician. He advised
buttermilk and a light diet. Dr.
Nightingale indorsed this advice, and
adds salve. Usually it takes from six
to ten weeks for one shedding. This
year I will go through with two in
seven weeks.
"The skin on my feet is twice as
thick as that on my hand. I am saving
it for an acquaintance, who wants
the patches for a wallet."
Killed liy * Pall.
John W. Arnold, a white well diir
ger, fell from his scat In a large buck, t
which was being hauled up from the
bottom of a well, and was Instantly
killed Tuesday. Arnold and several
workmen were employed to deepen a
well of the 1). E Converse company,
near the Glendalc mills, Spartanburg
county, and he was lowered to the bottom
to Inspect the undertaking. As
he was being towed back to the top,
and about the time he had nearly completed
the trip, he-suddenly lost his
perch and fell headforemost to the
bottom. Fits neck was broken by the
fall. Arnold had complained of being
unwell prior to beglnlng the work.
The accident was in no monner due
to the workmen wno assisted him.
An Klo*oii-Ye?r-Olil Wife.
New York's sensational martial case
was brought into the courts again
Tuesday when the trial of Jacob Flnellte
was continued before Magistrate
Finn. Finelite Is being prosecuted
by Lena Finelite, a child of eleven
years, who olalms that she was married
to the man In January and that
he has abandoned her, refusing longer
to contribute to her support. Finelite
Is about thirty live and wealthy.
He has dented that he married the
ohtld, but a certificate and witnesses
have been produced whloh seem to
bear out the truth of the child's
claims.
Heart Disease Kptderalo.
The faot that a hundred and twenty-five
persons died last week In New
York cltv from onranlc heart
when the death rate the correspandlng
week In 1904, was only fifty-six,
has given rise to the belief among
physicians that the New Yorkers are
living too rapid lives. The strain of
business and the cares attendant on
fierce ooropetion in the financial center
of the olty and the worry attendant
on the anxiety to gain wealth 1h
given as the explanation by the physiolans
of the condition wbioh exists in
the world's metropolis today.
j&Bl& J&AAJkJt
|SI Ptt
(WAT, 8. C? THDH
A NOBLE HERO
Who Was Murdered bv Order of
(ien. F. P. Blair.
OF SEKMAN'S AKMY.
A I.ucid and Thrilling Account of One
of the Many Uncalled for Crimes
of the Great Incendiary While
Maranding in this State
During the War.
To the editor of The Sunday News:
1 have read with Interest the articles
of Mr. Ford and others In recent Issues
of The Sunday News, in reference to
the shooting of James Miller by Sherman's
army, In March, 1805, In retail
atlon for the killing of a Federal soldier
by supposed bushwhackers. Mr.
Miller lived near JelTerson, In ChesterHeld
County, S. C., and 1 knew his
brother, the late Major J no. S. Miller,
and many of his neighbors and friends
among theui some of those who participated
with him in the casting of lots.
Some years ago a newspaper was placed
in my hands by a son-in law of James
Miller. In which was an account of tl.e
shoot!ok of Mr. Miller, purporting to
have been written by an otilcer connected
with the atfair and present at
his death. 1 have forgotten the name
of the oilicer, and of the newspaper,
which 1 think was published, in Lancaster
or Chester Held, S. C., and reproduced
the article from a Western
paper. This paper was in my portfolio,
which was mislaid, lost or stolen
atiout two years ago.
KXUUSK KOlt MILLBK'S MUUDKU.
It stated that the dead body of a
Federal soldier, belonging to a Western
cavalry regiment, 1 think from
Michigan, was found where he had evidently
been murdered by bushwhacsers,
that the Federal commander had
determined to resort to retaliation to
prevent such killings, and Gen Francis
L\ Blair, who commanded the 17th
army corps, issued orders for the casting
of lots for one man to be put to
death for the killing of the cavalryman
aforesaid.
My informants did not know all who
participated in the casting of lots, but
among them were Mr. B. R. Clanton,
now living In Chesterrtleld County, Mr.
Robert Griffith anrl nt.lioro i"im ?
.lames Miller. I have talked with and
corresponded with others about the
cruel tragedy, and from them and the
account by the Federal Glllocr before
mentioned my information was oh
taincd.
DRAWING LOTS TO DIK
Or e or more of the participants said
it came as a great surprise to a'l who
were made to cast lots, and one of
them declared that he never before 01
after found it such a task to stretch
forth his right haad to draw a little
piece of paper out of a hat. James
Miller drew the fatal lot. He was a
man between forty-live and fifty years
of age and had been captured a day or
two before some distance west of Che
raw, while ou ids way home on furlough
from Florence, S. (J., whore lie
had been en traced in guarding prison
ers. lie prote while he sym
pathized witl. in her strug
trip, arid had given 0. is means for
we support of the Cause, he was over
age for active service, and had not tired
a gun in the war. Hut lie was told
that the order was imperative. He begged
to be allowed to communicate with
his wife and children, but this privilege
was denied him. He then asked
to confer with such of his neighbors
and friends as were captives with himself.
To those lie gave directions for
his wife, asking that she be told lie
was not coming home, and advising
her about his farm and about the chil
dren, Just as If lie were going ciT on a
journey to be abseut for a time.
MILLKlt'S LAST REQUESTS.
He then made some requests of those
who were al>out to shoot him. He
asked, in the first place, that he bo not
bound either hand or foot, saying lie
was not going to run, that lie was prepared,
and not afraid to die. He then
I uNKt.'u Lnai ne be not blindfolded, saying
he wished to look Into the eyes of
those who were to shoot him. And
lastly, he begged that he be not shot
In the fr.ee, declaring that God had
given him his face, and that In all his
life ho had never done anything of
which he was ashamed. His last wishes
were respected. He was marched
off a short distance, the tiring squad
drawn up, the guns discharged as one
and James Miller lay dead, as much a
hero as If he had died at the cannon's
mouth at Gettysburg, In the charge
up Snodgrass Hill at (Jhlckamauga, or
at the bloody angle at Spottsylvania.
"I)ont shoot me In the face, for
God gave me that, and In all my life
1 have done nothing to t>3 ashamed
of."
What a sentiment, what a model!
MII.I.KU S IIUMHLK OKA VK.
At Five Forks' Methodist Church,
In Chestertleld County, on the road
from Lancaster to Chestertleld Court
House, and half way between the two,
Is the little mound that marks the last
resting place of James Miller. I have
passed tbore & few times, but never
without dismounting and going softly
with uncovered head to the spot and
recalling the manner and cause of his
death. Chesterfield County has pro
duocd some of the great men of South
Carolina, but she never gave birth to a
purer patriot or more unostentatiously |
brave man than James Miller.
1IOW A NKOKO SKKVJCI) IIIH MASTKK.
But the Federal cavalryman, for
whose killing Mr. Miller was shot, was
not killed by a Confederate or bush!
whacker at all. Mr. Gilliam Soweil, of
Kersbaw County, owned a negro man
named Epbralm, and entrusted him to
hldo his horses and mules from the. en
emy while Sherman's army was passi
Ing and he was found in Lynohes
Creek Swamp by a soldier, who seized
i them and made the negro go with him.
After they had gone some distance the
tt I
SDAY, JUNE 22.1?
sun came out, the tirst time in (iuite a
wliile, the trooper said he was very
tired and sleepy and suggested that lie
would lie down and take a nap, if the
ncgio would keep watch for him, and
arouse him if anyone approaohed. He
was scon asleep, and Eraphaim, not
relishing that manner of appropriating
his master's property, proceeded to
repossess it by killing the trooper with
a litf htwnod knot. He carried his master's
horns and mules, as well as the
soldier's hordb, hack into the swamp,
and they were all rescued.
Mr. Sowell, Ephraim's owner, was
the father of Mr. James M Sowell, the
well kuown supervisor of Kershaw
County.
path of til k amkkic'an attila.
Sherman's maroli from Savannah to
Raleigh, and especially through South
Carolina, was a belt of absolute desolation,
forty miles wide, where blackened
ruins and lone chimneys st< od as
silent wituci-sis to show where p.ace
and plenty and happy homes had been.
The inherent grit and self reliance of
the Southern character have reclaimed
the desolate fields and largely made
them blossom as the rose. The chlmneys
and blackened ruins may be for
gotten by those who are to ooinc after
us, but the heroic death of James Miller
and of others who perished In the
spring of 18(55, will be remembered.
Wm. I). Tkantiiam.
Camden, S. C., June, 1, 1905.
DISAPPEARS-FROM HOME.
A York County Farmer Deserts His
Wtlo and Children.
Erwin Carries, a farmer living on
the Jim Moss plantation near Tir/.ah,
left his home early last Tuesday
morning and nothing has been heard
from him since. Carries has been
married three times, his last wife being
a widow living In Concord, N. C ,
when she married Carries. Her maiden
uame was Harris. She come of a
good family and has relatives In the
county. Mrs. Carries awoke just before
day Tuesday morning and missing
her husband, called him several
times and claims he answered her
from the piazza the last time she
called, and thinking he would return
in a few minutes, she gave the matter
no further concern at the time.
Hut If Carncs was on the porch when
his wife called for him, lie made good
use of the few minutes while she was
waiting for him to come in, for tic i
was no where in sight when a search ,
was made for him a few minutes later.
He left a letter for his seventeen year
old son and one to his wife in which
he stated tiiat he was forced to leave |
on account of his sou and his wife's
daughter giving him so much trouble,
said neither one of them would work
and he could not control them. He ,
carried nothing with him except a (
gun and a few clothes packed in a
\aliso. His wife Is much wrought up
over the matter and has tried hard to j
tind some trace of Carnes, but all in
vain. Carces, It is said, left hlstirsr ,
wife twice but returned on both occasions
and lived with her until her
death. He was married to his last
wife less than a year ago.?Reck Hill
Herald. (
A is in a 11 Crop.
A dispatch from Dallas. Texas i
says John T. Garner, business agent
and manager of the cotton depart
ment of the Farmers' Union, has is
sued a cotton report, showing reduction
of cotton as per sworn statements
from union and non union farmers
through the southern cotton belts '
He says that about January 1, 150,000 J
cotton coupons were sent out to mom- 1
hers of the union, on which coupons '
the farmers were each to state what 1
their cotton acreage was hist year, '
and to write a pledge that it would
not exceed a given number of blank
acres this year, lie adds: '"1 have
had everv coupon tabulated and the
full report shows a reduction In cotton 1
acreage of 30 1-3 per cent. The late
cold, wet weather has caused a still '
greater rtd iction in acreage; then the
web, or as some call It, the "careless 1
worm," Is stripping the foliage olT
of thousands cf scores all over Texas,
most of which will have to be planted
over even at this late date. At the
present outlook this years crop will
not exceed 8,000,000 bales."
Hftvcd Uunrd'H Lille.
Frank Davis, a negro convict on the
Fairfield ohalngang, has been reward
ed for saving a guard's life, by being
released. Davis was sent up in 1002
foi housebreaking and larceny and his
sentence was live years. The other
day one of the negro convicts on the
same gang with Davis planned to escape.
While the guard's back was
turned the negro rushed at him with
a pickax and only the quickness of
Davis prevented a tragedy. The other
negro fought desperately, but Davis
finally overpowered him and the sup
ervisor of Fairlleld at once took steps
to have Davis set free. Governor
Heyward signed a commutation of
sentence to the present time and the
order for freedom was sent on at
once.
Georgia At The Head.
Members of the class of D?05 of the
United States Military academy received
their diplomas from the hands
or Col. Albert L. Mills, superintendent
of the academy Tuesday morning. The
head of the graduating class this year
is Dawltt C. Jones, of Georgia. The
four next highest in the order of their
class standing are Ernest Graves, of
North Carolina; Franois P. Wleby, of
Masschuietts; Clarence B. Hlley, of
Indiana, and Alvln B. Barber, of
I Oregon. Prominent among the other
I members of the class is Calvin M.
Titus, who as a volunteer soldier was
the llrst to the wall at Pckln, China,
during the Boxer troubles.
Midshipman Drowned.
A dispatch from Annapolis says a
wireless message was received at the
naval academy Tuesday night from
Commander C. J. Badger, commanding
the U. S. S. Newark, conveying
news of the death by drowning of
Midshipman L. I. Vertrees of the second
olass. The Newark is one of the
vessels now engaged in the army and
navy joint exercises and was at anchor
off Ilaokett Point when jcung Vertrees
was in swimming with some
companions. Young Vertrees was 19
years of age and a sou of W. J. Vertrees,
of Buchnell, Illinois.
IfraM
a
05.
CRAY HEROES
Gather Again to Talk of the Days
That Arc Not.
THE BOYS IN BLUE
Send Greetings to Their Old Enemies.
The Convention City Crowded to
Overflowing With Visitors and
Old Veterans, All the Old
Officers Re-elected.
For the second time In live years
the United Confederate Veterans and
auxiliary org.'.u zttlons gathered In
Louisville for their annual reunion,
their reception Wednesday under a
blazing sun and with miles of brll
ltant hunting Hying in the breeze bo- 1
ing In strong ontrast to the weather
conditions of live years ago, when the
record breaking rains prevailed during I
the enure period of the reunion and
even caused a postponement of the
parade on the last day. The decora
tlons this year are on a lavish scale
and it is remarked that the American
llag predomina es.
The reunion was oftlqJally openod
shortly after the not.a wair, wi.en
(Jen. Bennett 11. Young, commander
of the Kentucky divit iou, c: lied the
perspiring mass of humanity in the
horneshow building to order and Introduced
the chaplain general, J. '
William Jones of Richmond, Va. Dr.
Jones In his invocation prayer that
the blessing of Almighty God may
rest upon the president of these
Uuitul States, and "that he may en
aided to be the president of tills whole
country and every section." A fewmoments
later Gov. J. G. W. Beck ]
ham, in speaking Kentucky's welcome
to the old men in gray.
A rousing reception was given the
commander-ln-chief, Gen. Stephen D.
L c, when lie arose to respond for the
veterans to the addresses of welcome.
The general was in splendid voice despite
the long wait in the heated building
and his speech was interrupted
many times by cheering. Cheers were
given the few remainln great tigures
of the Confederacy as they made their
appearance. They venerable Simon
Boliva Buckner, who Is approaching
ids 80 years, was heartily greeted and
delivered a speech which would have
done credit to a man half iiis years.
Lieut. W. L, Oabel, commander of
I he Trans Mississippi division, was
helpe I to tiie. platform by many willlug
hands and his appearance was the
signal for a prolonged outbrust of
hatidclapplng.
The reception accorded Gen. Joe
Wheeler was second to none of the
day. The famous cavalry otlleer was
sheered from the time his grey-topped
head was discerned in the great throng
until he ascand-d the rontrum and
motioned for silence. He thanked
the veterans for the heartlucss of
Lhetr reception and assured them that
their greeting went deep into his
heart.
KIT irts to arrive at the exact number
of veterans and visitors in Louisville
Wednesday night were necessarily
futile. Railroad,mon who have had
experiohce in the ha idling of crowds j
it other reunions assert tiiat the num- |
Brous special trains arranged for the.
Louisville meeting were more crowded J
Lhan at any other reunion in the past
live years. A conservative estimate ,
would, however, seem to set the figure |
nt near the 25,000 mark. ,
The convention Thursday re-elected .
the old oillcers as follows:
Commandcr-irt chief, Lieut, CreD. |
Stephen D. Leo, Mississippi. I
Commander trans Mississippi de ,
partment, Qen. L. W. Cabell, Texas. |
Commander Army of Tennessee department,
Lieut. Gen. Clement A. ,
Evans, Georgia.
Commander Army of Northern Virginia
department, C. Irvln Walker,
South Carolina.
New Orleans had little dilllculty in ,
securing the convention for 1000. \
Eraternal greetings were read from
the State encampment of G. A. R. of
Indiana in session at Madison.
The following was, introduced and
adopted:
"Whereas, the bill before congress
for the care of the graves of Confederate
soldiers buried near hospitals jj
and prisons in the north has so far (
failed of p\ssage by that body; j|
"lie It resolved, That this assocla-'
tion of United Confederate Veterans <
in convention assembled, urges the
passage of this bill, as a matter of
right and duty, not only on the part
of the senators and representatives in
congress from southern States but also
on the part of those from all other
States of the United States, in that
the government is charged with the
sepulohre of those who died prisoners
in its hands, according M t.h? iu??no
of civilization, of which the United
States forms a large competent part. '
Friday's feature of the reunion wa-.
the parade of the old soldiers whic <
began about noon. The line of march
covered three miles. JIuge floats,
gaily decorated, were prepared for the
veterans who were unable to walk.
The precautions, looking to the safety
of the soldiers and their care in case
of Illness, had been taken by the mod*
ical department of the reunion com
mittee, many ambulancas and physicians
and nurses being scattered along
the line of maroh.
After the transaction of much routine
business on Friday the convention
adjourned sine die at half-past
six o'clock.
Killed lly A Halt lor.
The Charleston Post says a negro
man by the name of Llybert Courtrlet
was received into the city hospital
Thursday, suffering from a rattlesnake
bib*, lie died Thursday afternoon
at 2:45 o'clock. The rattlesnake,
said to have been four feet long, bit
the man at Midland park, some miles
from the city and the negro was bleeding
profusely when he reached the
olty.
- "~p
BANK OF
CON W A
CAPITAL STOCK, f 20,000.00
TOTAL ASSETS
OFFICJ
D. CL COLLINS, President.
C. P. QUATTLEBAUM, V-Pues.
Oar Bank, being a local institute
building of Horry County and for the
cuing this policy we take ploosuro in
accommodation when consistent with f
With gratitude for the liberal p
cordially solicit your future business.
Respectful]
D A. SPIVE
wvwvwvvwrvv>a^ws/wvn/vvvvw
Robt. B. Scarborough, H. L,
x iDoiunn. *
BANK OF
Convvaj
Capital Stock
DIREC'J
Robt. B. Scarborough,
Hal L. Buck,
Qoorgo J. Hollidaj,
We will pay you 5 por coat, later*
ish aatinge bank? to tnoeo wishing
Try our plan for saving your aicklea a
these little banks and the interest wo 1
help you.
ORKATLY PLEASED.
A Northern Man's Fyes Was Opened at
Chapel Hill.
UoiiKfOHBiuan Boutoll, I'ukoH Oppor111
ii11V to Hay Nioo JLhlngH About
tho South and Hnr People.
Congressman H. S. Boutell, of Illinois,
who recently delivered the corauoenccinent
address at Chapel 11111, N.
J., before the State University there,
law many things during his visit
which gave him a better insight into
conditions in the South than he had
previously enjoyed. The institution, J
it which President Polk, Senator lien
jOn and many other prominent Southjrn
statesmen graduated, was founded J
In 1770, and maintains a high standird
of merit in all its departments. Yet
it has not lost the ilavor of the old
limes, said he, speaking of Its atmosphere
as a center of plain living "
ind high thinking. Tills, coming from 1
i Harvard graduate, is pralae worth
iothing, as Ms ids opinion that it
would be a good plan if some Northern
young men would go there to study.
)neof the striking revelations disclos ^
id to him was that a leading member >f
the graduating class, whom lie judg-A
id from ills courtly bearing and 0ne
presence to belong to the old aristocracy
pf the South, proved to have come
from a one room cabin in the North
Carolina mountains, who had arrived
it Chapel Hill without a dollar and '
jarucd his way through college. These 1
excursions into the South by Northern (
itatesraen should he. nuri? nftonor i?
would be well to send them there when
^oung for a more thorough comprehen
don of the country and people, but
there are few, however advanced In
ige, who would not prolit by a better t
K.qu&intancc. \
Mr. Boutell's visit, agreeable as It
was to him in Its revelations touching
the standard of educational instltuLiousln
the South, the cour testes shown
him and his recommendation in regard
to sending Northern youth to Chapel
Hill cannot but bear good fruit in pro
muting a more national spirit. Ills
velws are directly In the line of tbose
which have been lccently expressed by
the Courier Journal upon the subjaot
ind In keeping with the Spirit of late
addresses by Presidents Madly, of s
Yale, and Eliot, of Harvard. Especially
enlightening to the North Is the
Incident related by him of the young f
rraduateofhumblcantecendentswhom d
he mistook for one of aristocratic birth, a
It will serve well to correct an imprcs- a
ilon too prevalent in the North that I
wealth and high birth are essential t
for success in the South, and that the 1
poor man is practically barred from h
hope of rising Ju life. There never was J.
a more groundless Idea, as the history c
of men who have attained eminence c
In that section abundantly proves. j
Andrew Jackson was the son of poor c
Scotch-Irish emigrants and he was
born in the Waxhaw settlement, near >
the dividing line between North and \
South Carolina, his father dying in c
his infancy, lie was a red-haired,
freckle-faced, barefooted boy who carv- r
ed his way to fame over \11 ills more t
aristocratic associates. Henry Clay was
known as the MUlboy of the Slashes,
^ locality* near Hanover Courthouse (
V^>, where-he was born. Yet no two (
men were of more distinctly Southern j
and American type. The list could be i
extended indefinitely to prove that in
the South personal merit and capacity I
are quite as distinctively the qualities 1
which win success as in the North.
rnu ~ 1*- ' **
xue resuib oI flir, IS >Ul6li'8 Visit 1
cannot but prove beneficial In tending
to descctionalize education and promote
a better understanding among v
the educated class In the North of con- ]
dltinns as tiiey exist In the South, not
only in regard to education, but in all
other material facts There is no part
of the Union in which education is 1
commanding more attention, r.ot only 1
as to the white, but also the black 1
race, as to which, with limited excep :
tions, there is equal interest with equal <
support from the public treasury. ?
What is especially needed now is Just 1
such enlightening of the Northern I
mind as has resulted from the visit of I
Mr. Boutell to Chapel Hill. That one 1
of such otherwise wide information l
and long prominence in public life
should not sooner have become informed
upon the subject, is the key to much
of the lingering sectional feeling (
which exists between the North and ;
the South.?Louisville Courier Journ- 1
al. ]
billions Bill the sleepy head,
Dearly loved to lay a-ncd; 1
Couldn't wake him if you shook him; 1
When his si umbers overtook him. (
Suddenly lie started waking
Kv'ry morn when day was breaking. '
What's this magic necromancer?
EARLY ltlSEUS, that's the answer. '
Dx. E. Ntrton.
r*? *
/ /
NO. lO.
CONWAY'
wY, s. o.
SUURPLUS FUND, f-MhOOOl
I, |180,000,00.
EKS:
D. A. SPIVEY, Cashier.
R. W. OOLLIN8, Asst. Cabbie*.
on, has always striven for the upbetternient
of her eititons. In perextending
to our customers cvory
lound banking.
atronago received in the past, we
ly yours
V , O ASH I E R
, Buck, Will A. Freeman,
esident. Cashier.
HORRY,
r. S, .
$ 25,000
:0RS:
W. R Lewis,
W. A. JoKnson,
"WiLl A. Freeman
)st on yearly deposits. Will furnto
open small accounts with us.
nd dimes, and you will tad that
will pay you oil your savings will
11 "J
Professional Cards.
"DtTrTW.' McCorir^
SURGEON DENTIST,
MULLINS, 8. C.
Dr. W. E. HcCord,
SURGEON DENTIST,
Conwuy, 8. C.
^Over Dank of Horry.
K- H' Burrouflhe,
Physician and Surgeon,
Conway, S* COOHWAY,
18. 0.,
ITT0BS1Y AT LAW
HTHTwOODWARDr
Attorney *nfl Counsellor si Law,
co sw
a. FA?D. Smvar
Attorney aad Oounselior si Law,
dOTsrWA'Y, 8. o ? I
Conway Market
Frosk Meats and Sausage
always on band.
Oir^rs aro taken and
promptly delivered
every day.
Geo. 1. Marsh,
Propretor.
Woik ol An AhhahmIi).
What Is believed to be the sequel to a
eud of long standing resulted at Vallosta,
Oil,, Wednesday night In the
assassination of the 17-year-old son
md the LO year-old daughter of W?
-i.s Carter, formerly a baptist jasdnis,er.
The young people were attracted>y
the barking of a dog in tho yard
urrounding their home and went out
,o Investigate, followed by a younger
ihild. They were tired upon by some>ne
from behind the smokehouse. The
roung lady fell dead, the young man
irawled hack to the house, where he
lied, and the younger child waflKp^j
vounded. Carter tired up m some onMftA
jrowllng In his yard early WedneS^dS
lay. Ilosa>s the Intruder was a m>
fro.. He believes the assasssins are
legrpes, but says others ma? hnva
* v
>oen instigators of the crime.
(jimmy vh, (JumilUr,
Hard muscles and strong body do not
lepcnd on the quantity of food you
5iit, hut on its perfect digestion and
proper assimilation. Wlien you take
tCodo) Dyspepsia Cure your system
(els .11 tiie nourislnnentout of all the
ood you eat. 11 digests what you eat
regardless of tlx; condition of the
itomach and conveys the nutrient
properties to the hlood and tissues,
rids builds up and strengthens themtlre
system, overcomes a.id cures
Indigestion, Dyspepsia, Helching,Sour 4
Uomacli, etc. .Sold by
Dr. hi. Morton.
Ttireo Men Drowned.
Through what is believed to have %
jeen the accidental capsi/.ing of a
>oat from which they had been fish- n
ng three men, Alexander Ohlsholna , tnd
Newt and Dennis Hunch, brothirs
were drowned In the Potoma
iear Analston Island opposite Wash;
ngton Wednesday. The first InfJnnt
iicn of the drowning was when a b
!ound a floating fishing rod with 9k
lne attached and on pulling It drem
iO the surface Chlrholm's body.
Ten Times Haider.
It is ten times easier to curocougj^/
;roup, whooping-cough au(J^ all luof/
md bronchial affections when ifch<
ipowels arc open. Kennedy's La/ftlv
Honey and Tar is the original 1**'
vyuugn ayrup. uentlv movtl
iM)W(ils, and expels all cold fron)
system, cuts the phlegqa, cutv
coughs and strengthens weak 1
Kennedy's Laxative Ilouey and,
contains no opiates, is pleasant td
taste and is the best and safeStt
child or adult. Sold by )
Dr. EN or ton .! ffiw
I / v.