The Horry herald. (Conway, S.C.) 1886-1923, February 05, 1903, Image 1
VOL XVII,
THE FIRST DEBATE"*
*
Takes Place in the State Senate Over
a Bill to
IT REGUL.ATETHETRAFFICINSEED
Cotton Mini Uiipttckt'tl Lint Cotton.
Full T? xt of the Illll, uml
How the Senators
Voted (?n It.
When . Mr. Gaines' bill to regulate
the traffic In seed cot-ton and tin packed
lint cotton catne tip for a second
luaumg hi me neuaie on Tuesday ot
last week, a general debate ensued
which occupied almost the entire time
of the Senate. As the bill is general
in its scope and of much importance
to tlie agricultural class, its main foa- j
tares are given as follows:
Section 1. The tralllc in seed cotton j
or unpacked lint cotton by purchase,
barter or exchange within tlie perio i
beginning August loth and ending December
20th of each year without license,
or bet ween the hours of sunset
and sunrise, is hereby declared against
the public welfare, and is prohibited.
Sec. 2. The clerks of the courts of
common pleas are authorized and empowered
to issue licenses to traffic in
seed cotton or unpacked lint cotton by
purchase, barter or exchange within
the period beginning August .-loth ami
ending December 20th of each year,
and wit]4p their respective counties
to such person or persons as shall tile
with said clerks, respectively, a written
application therefor, the granting
of which shall lie recommended in
writing hy at least ten land owners residing
within the township wherein
said applicant intends to carry on such
traffic. Such license shall specify the
exact place whereat said t raffic shall
be carried on and the period within
which suclt traffic is permitted, and
shall continue in force for the. period
of one year from the date of issue; and
for such license, if granted, a fee of
three hundred dollars shall tic paid by
the applicant to the county treasurer
for the use of the county.
Sec. II. All persons engaged in the
trattlc in seed cor ton and unpacked
lint cotton are re<iuired to keep legibly
written in a hook, which shall he open
to public inspection, the name of the
person or persons from whom they purchase
or receive by way of barter, exchange
or trattlc of any sort, any seed
cotton or unpacked lint cotton, with
the number of pounds and date of purchase.
Sec. 4. Any person who shall engage
in the trattlc in seed cotton or unpacked
lint cotton within the period begin
ning August 15th and ending December
^pth of any year without license as
herein provided, or between the hours
of sunset and sunrise, or who shall fail
to keep the hook of record as herein
provided, shall be deemed guilty of a
misdemeanor, and on conviction shall
be punished by a tine not exceeding
one hundred dollars or imprisonment
not exceeding six months, or by both
tine and imprisonment, at t lie discretion
of the court.
Sec. 5. The provisions of this act
shall not apply to tlie purchase of441 iliters'*
nor to tiie purchase of seed cotton
or unpacked lint cotton sold under
process of law in t he collect ion of rents
or of liens or mot (gages previously
given on the cotton sold.
As soon as the hill was called Mr.
Warren moved to stiike out the enacting
clause, which was promptly seconded.
Mr. Gaines, the author of the bill,
resisted the motion, and stated how
the inequality of the seed cotton law
now on the statute hooks mitigated
against Greenwood County with Abbeville
and Edgefield on her borders;
this was not only the case with his
county but with several other counties
in the State which had had special
legislative enactments and it is the
nurnose and serine of this Mil in u/lnn
them all out and establish a general
law bearing equally in every county in
the State. 11 is peoplp wanted protection
and in granting it to them it
was his desire to extend it to others.
Mr. Warren believes that there is
an abundance of laws already on this
subject and opposed it because, in his
judgment,it would work a great hardship
to the small farmers all over the
State. Under the present law merchants
must keep a record book open
to inspection at all times and if any
cotton is suspected of having been
stolen and sold, the owner has no
trouble in tracing it by the. records.
Mr. McLcod strenuously opposed the
motion, and believed that it was high
time that existing evils along this line
should be remedied. The record Irooks
he declared, are a farce and are generally
tilled up witli lictitious names,
and this he could assert from his own
knowledge. The County of Lee is
hampered just as many others by its
l>order counties, and he wanted the
bill to become a law as soon as possible.
Mr. Mclver favored the motion, declaring
tire bill to be extremely dras
1.. ?
uit aim in nuiiic ui tair iiuuiur uuuiiMi'S
would almost amount to a confiscation
of property. The law, if enacted,
would not step stealing, and the small
farmer will he the innocent sufferer.
Mr. J. W. llagsdale favored the
motion and told how tlie cotton acreage
had been decreased in the Tee
4 Dec Country by the cultivation of
tobacco and he knew that his county
desired no change in the seed cotton
law, as tills matter had been thoroughly
discussed throughout his coun^
ty during the last campaign. The enactment
of the bill would encourage
rather than discourage stealing.
Mr. Hardin was of the opinion that
the existing law is unconstitutional
and would not stand the test before
the supreme court and therefore advocated
the passage of the bill, believing
it to be for the general good of
the public.
Mr. Sharpe opposed the bill, believing
that the law as it now stands is
amply sutllcient.
It
On the motion to strike out the enneting
clause the yeas and navs were
demanded and resulted as follows:
Those who voted in the utlirmutive
were: Messrs. Davis, Forrest, McDermotl.Melver,
Rajjsdule, .1. W. Sharpe,
Sheppard, Stackluiuse," Talbird, Von
Kolnltz, Warren. 11.
Those who voted in the negative
wcte: Aldrieh. Make, Mice. llrown,
Carpenter, Douglass, Gaines, Goodwin,
Hardin, llav, llerndon, Hood.
Hough, Johnson, Manning. Marshall,
McCull, MeLcod, leu (toy. Uay.sor.
Stanlund, Walker Total
So the motion was lost\
f .. n tv 1 - ?
.m i. r?ui miy ouereu ;i11 i inciKiinciu
making the license lee $100 instead of
$aoo.
The amendment was killed hy a
vote of 1H to I:t.
Mr. Talbird then moved to exempt
Beaufort County.
Mr. Hrlee moved to lay Mr. Talblid's
motion on the table, which was
[carried by a vote of IS to 11.
Mr. J. W. Kagsdale tlien moved to
exempt Florence County.
Mr. I trice moved to lay this motion
also on the table, which was carried
by a vote of 20 to 1 I.
it now became evident that the
Seriate was about to pass the bill, and
on motion of Mr. Slieppard the bill
wis committed to tlie judiciary committee
to report whetner or not an
amendment to exempt certain counties
from the operation of this bill
will be obnoxious to the provisions of
the constitution relating to s|>eeial
legislation/
THE CHILD LABOR BILL.
i
This I in port a ii t Measure I'hnhch the
S?*n?le by a (iiuxl Vote.
Mr. Marshall's bill "to regulate the
employment- of children in factories,
mines and manufacturing establishments
in this State," hem# made a
special order for Wednesday, came up
for a second reading in the Senate on
that day:
Mr. Hood of Andcison moved to
strike out the enacting clause.
Mr. Marshall stated that every senator
had already studied the bill and
had their minds made up as to how
they would vote on the incisure, and
lie saw no use for argument.
A direct vote was immediately taken
on the motion to strike out the enacting
clause and resulted as follows.
Those who voted in the affirmative
were:
Messrs. Butler, Carpenter, Davis,
Dennis. Douglass, Haines, Hay, Ilerndon,
Hood,-llough, Molver, Walker,
War re u?13.
Those who voted in the negative
were:
Messrs, Aldrieh, Blake, Brice, Hottest,
Goodwin, Hardin, Johnson. Manning,
Marshall, Mayfield, MeOall, McDermott,
McLeod, Uagadale, G. W.
Kagsdale, .1. W.; Kaysor Thomas,
Sharpe, Sheppard, Stackhouse, Stanland.
Talblrd, Von Kolnitz 22.
So the Dill was passed to a third
reading with notice of an amendment
by Mr. Marshall
On Thursday the bill came up for a
timi! reading.
Mr. Butler oifered an amendment
adjudging as vagrants all fathers who
put their children at work in the factories
and spend their time in idleness,
drawing the wages earned by
his children to be squandered by him,
the overseers, superintendents and
mill presidents being required under
penalty to report all such cases to the
proper authorities.
Mr. Butler recited instances that
came to his own knowledge, among
them an instance Where a father had
drawn his children's wages and had
gone lirst to the dispensary, then tc
a rcsturant and spent the balance
of the afternoon at a baseball park
The hill provides for the protection
of the physical condition of the laboring
children and now he wanted the
State to protect them in their right*
as they don Id not elo It themselves.
Mr. Marshall objected to the pro
posed amendment, stating that the
bill provided that children under 1:
years of -age could not work in the
factories and he thought it unjust te
placo this extra vigilance on the mil
presidents and managers, and there
fore moved to idctinitcly postpone the
amendment.
The yeas and nays being demandet
the vote resulted as follows:
Those voting in the allirmative were
Messrs. Blake, Brice, Brown, Davis
Forrest, Gaines, Hardin, Hay, Hood,
II yd rick, Manning, Marshall. McCall
McDermott, Mclvcr, Mower, Peurifoy
Ragsdale, G. W. Kaysor, Sharpe
Shcppard, Talblrd, von Kolnitz, Warren?Total
24.
Those voting the negative were:
Messrs. Aldrich, Butler, Carpenter
Dennis, Douglass, Hcrndon, Hough
Johnson, McLcod, Ragsdale, .1. W.
Staekhousc, Stanland, Walker, To
till ?13.
And thus the child labor bill in it*
original shape passed ii third reading
and was sent to the house of representatives.
A Iteronvcd Family.
A dispatch from Yorkvlllo to The
State says the family of Mr. J. C.
Conner, of thaji city, have been sorely
bereaved within the past few days.
The body of one daughter, Mrs. I). A.
Poplin, was brought here from ?Vinnsboro
on Monday for burial, and while
family were at the cemetery laying
this beloved daughter to rest, another
daughter, Mrs. J. M. Kdwards ol
Virginia, who was hero on a visit,
died and was buried beside her sister
Wednesday afternoon. '1 lie age of
Mrs. Poplin was lb years and that of
Mrs. Kdwards was 25 years.
CONWAY, S. C
| DEATH ON THE RAIL.
An Appalling Disaster on a New
York Suburban Line.
SCENES Wf RE HEART RENDING.
| An lOxprcsM Train, Going at tho
Huto of Sixtv-llvo Mih'H an
Hour Itan Into a Local
Train.
One of the most appalling railroad
wrecks that has occurred in the vieinlj
ty of New York for many years took
place Monday night, .Ian. 20, at Uraccland
on the Central railway of New
I Jersey near Wostlield, N. when!
the Uoyal Blue Line F.x press ploughed
at top speed Into tlie tear end of a !
local train.
Immediately after the crash three
lot the shattered cars of the local train
| took lire, rendering Impossible the
usoue of many of the wounded, who
were pinned fast in the wreck. Many
bodies arc believed to have been consumed.
On board the Flyer all the
passengers, although badly shaken
up, escaped uninjured except for trilling
bruises.
The train which was run into NewYork
at 5:4f> and runs as an express
to hound I'.rook, making stops at
IDlizabeth, West field and Plaltytleld.
Beyond hound hrook it runs as a lo- j
(til. The Koyal Blue train left tiftefen
minutes later but travels at a high
rale of speed and makes no stop exec
pt, at Ml zibeth and Is scheduled to
overtake the slower train just beyond
Graecland, where the latter switches
from track three on to track four to
pet mil i in- Uoyal Blue to pass.
Monday evening a freight train was
blocked on track number four and the j
local received orders I > proceed on the
express track to Duncllon and there
take the outside or number four track.
Sin-rtly after receiving orders the
train had to stop for a hot box which ;
li layed her so that when she got un- |
del* wnv airnin she was duo at. Dmiol.
Ion. She had Just started and was
moving slowly when the Royal Rlue,
traveling apparently at full speed,
which at that point usually approximates
65 miles an hour, crashed Into
the rear end.
The heavy engine of the Royal Rlue
tore Its way into the rear car and at
the same time drove the forward end
of that ear into the rear end of the
car ahead, which in turn was driven
into the third car and this in turn was '
driven into the fouth car from the
rear. The fourth car was only partly
wrecked but the bust three were torn to
pieces. The engine of the Royal Rlue
left, the rul's and turned over on her
side, the engineer and tireman sticking
to their posts and going down in
tin* wreck. They arc now in Muhlenburg
hospital at Painlied and the engineer
Is not believed to have a chance
of living of more than a few hours.
, Passengers on the Flyer say the engineer
applied the hreakes hard a
minute or so before the wreck. The
train ahead had sent a flagman back,
hut It seems he was recalled when the
train to stop In the short distance remaining
got under way and althuogh
he left the torpedoes the Royal Rlue
did not heed them or else was going
too fast to stop in the short distance
I remaining. The man who went back
to Hag the train had just flung Into
! the rear end of his train and is among
the dead. The engine and three
worst wrecked ears were oiled into nn
awful heap containing at least one
hundred dead and Injured. From the
I mass came fearful cries for aid. A
> minute later the wreck caught lire
; from the lire box of the locomotive.
. The screams of the injured In the
i heap were Intensified as they found
themselves hemmed in by the flames.
; The passengers in the two forward
? cars of the first train and all the men
from the express and every one In the
- neighborhood started to work at once
j to get out the Injured before the
5 flames could reach them. At times
i while toiling In the wreckage the
? flames reached the rescuers and their
1 clothing took fire, but they worked on
though, in constant danger of being
i killed themselves. Some of the Injured
were burned to death in sight
I of the men who were working with
desperation to save them, hut the
. flames soon gained complete mastery
, of the two last cars.
, The firemen from Wcstficld were
, summoned by telephone, hut arrived
, too'late to save many lives. Doctors
, woe called from Elizabeth, Wcsttleld
and l'lalnfleld, and there was a score
on hand. The parlor cars of the
Royal I due train were converted into
, temporary hospitals. The dead as
, they were taken out were laid in a
, row along side the track until means
could be found to convey them to
Piainfled. The firemen after a time
i mastered the flames. Then the wreck\
age was attacked again and the work
of recovering the Ixxlles was begun.
Out of the first car eight bodies
were taken. The sight while the
wreck was burning was horrifying.
. Men could be seen In the wreckage
pinned fast amid the timbers of the
- vxim nun m.id^KllIlK W) DC ITCC WI1I1C
the llames roared around them. The
rescuers were helpless to aid them as
. they had already been driven from the
, wreck by the flames. One of those
who tried to take a man pinned in
found that he was held down hy one
leg near the ankle and seeing it would
be useless to do anything else is said
to have finally severed the man's leg
and then carried him to one of the
1 parlor cars. Iloth rescued and rescuers
were badly burned.
xamination.
( /dfe.Audtnn for Teacher's
^ ^uiy, on Friday Feb.
' JL/ S. V. Best,
cation, Horry County
Ice,
ted to the estate of (
r p deceased, aro hereby '' |^|-J E?
Jl mediate payment to * -*
.IttleJBlver, 8. C./and
aim* against said es)
present same duly
When? required by law,
rear iT plead In bar of their
and at
on to ohn E, Vereen,
to taktJenj. 11. Justice,
are dean. ^JlNlpistrators. T^t,
to be beneath the overturned engine.
Those in the car ahead which was
lifted over the rear car suffered the
most. For some time before the Haines
readied them from the ear below and
behind them they were enveloped in
smoke and steam and it was here that
the worst sights were witnessed.
One passenger only was severely
hurt, on the lloyal Blue, lie was walking
in the aisle in one of these cars
when the crash came and the impact
hurled him up in (lie air and sidewise
acioss tlioihcnds of several persons in
ehairs and then through a window
One of Ids hands were cut and he was
l t 1 ti i.i ?. -
uiuisuu. mi: s?i111 iit? was a son or .1 oil 11 !
NVanamaker, of Philadelphia. lit; did j
good work tutor, after his hand had
been bandaged.
Just as the wreck occurred an eastbound
train was approaching on track
Before it could be stopped the engine
crashed into the wreckage, which
had been hurled 011 to t he track, hut
if was light stulf and the engine
hr'.ished it aside and crushed part of It
under the wheels. The train ran Its
own length beyond the wreck, stopped
and after ascertaining it had sustained
no injury Itself, proceeded toward
New York.
The total loss of life 20. In addition
to those Engineer Davis and Kretnan
McCarthy of the Philadelphia
and Heading express, who are in the
hospital at 1 'lainfield, may die at any
moment, and it/ is believed that
several of the injured passengers cannot
recover. The number of those
known to be injured is upwards of
tilty, of whom thirteen remain in the I
hospital. The blame for the disaster
is placed by the railroad on Engineer
Davis, who, according to policemen
who took him from the shattered cab
of his engine, admitted that he had
seen the red end green danger lights
displayed, hut expecting to see them
suddenly change to white rushed on
until it. WilM 1m> til to to oll.w.b llm
speed before lie plunged Into the roar
of the train ahead. No statement
has been obtained from Davis in the
hospital, but in intervals of semi-consciousness
and delirium he moans, "I
saw nothing."
TRAINS CRASH TOGETHER
And Many People Moot Drutli by 1
ltciiig ('mulled and llurnod
The failure of night operator
George Clough at Vails.Station Ari.
zona, todeliver orders to a west-bound
train, known as the "Sunset Limited,"
caused a head-on collision at
o'clock Thursday morning between
two passenger trains, four miles east
of Tucson and six miles from Yalls
Station. At last accounts twenty
bodies have been taken from the mass
of burned and charred wreckage and
it is believed that several more are
burled in the twisted and tangled
mass of iron and steel.
Lynn Helm, an attorney of Los
Angeles, Cal., and his wife, who were
passengers on the Sunset Limited
which was wrecked near Vails, Arizona,
Wednesday, arrived here Thursday.
Mr. and Mrs. Helm wero asleep
in t he rear Pullman car of the train
and escaped without injury. He attributes
the escape of the two Pullman
cars of the westbound train to the
nerve of Engineer Hrucel who stuck to
his engine and set the air brakes. Mr.
Helm says:
"There were no groans from the 20
or more victims buried in the burning
mass. All must have been killed instantly.
The llames were so fierce
that those who were not killed instantly
by the shock must have perished
within a minute or two from the
intense heat: The crash must have
signalled the death of all, and therefore
the complete destruction of cars
and inmates mercifully saved the victims
from the tortures of the flames.
"Passengers in the uninjured Pull;
mans without exception, sustained
| bruised heads. It was a matter of
I general comment afterward that every
j passenger had one or more bumps on
his head caused by the sudden stop!
ping of the cars which threw the
sleeping passengers against the headboards
with considerable force."
Kodnl DyHpepHia Cure.
Digests all classes of food, tones and
st rcngt hens the stomach and digestive
organs. Cures Dyspepsia, indigestion.
Stomach troubles, and makes rich red
blood, health and strength. Kodol rebuilds
wornout tissues, purines,
st rcngthens and sweet ens the stomach.
QOV.. W. At kinson, of VV. Va., says:
I have used a number of lottlcs of Kodol
and have found it to be a very effective
and. indeed, a powerful remedy
for stomach ailments. I recommend
it to my friends.
Dr" K. Norton.
A Prince Killed.
Prince WollTank Zu Stolberg, was
found shot dead early this morning in
the park of Ins castle at Kuttlebcrode,
Prussia* 11 is ride, was nearby but it
is not known whether lie was murdered
or accidentally shot himself. The
prince's father died a few days ago.
What's In u Name?
Everything is in the name when it
comes to Witch Hazel Salve. E. C. DeWitt
& Co., of Chicago, discovered,
some years ago, how to make a salve
from Witch Hazel that is a specific for
Piles. For Blind, bleeding, itching and
protruding Piles, eczema, cuts, burns,
bruises and all skin diseases. PeWltt's
Salve has no equal. This lias given
rise to numerous worthless counterfeits.
Ask for DeWitt's-? the genuine.
Dr. E. Norton.
~mli
HICaHY 1J)()8.
JEW COLON EES.
ior Hcyward Makes Hi9 Staff
~ 1 Selections.
PERSONNEL IS REPRESENTATIVE
The New Oillcci-H Come Prom Different
Purls of Ilie State. 'I'tii-lr
Commissions Tukc lOll'ect
I aunary '2 I.
Uov, Hcyward lias, as commanderin-chief
of the military forces of the
St ate a mini ill e I I t?.. I..r i.e.
.. ^ ..r|x,...,.x . i n\. iiu 1111 u i r? mi iil.^
personal stair, the commissions being
issued to lake elVeet from Jan. - I last.
Tne following general order promulgated
from the ollloe. of the adjutant
and inspector general Thursday makes
the formal announcement of the appointments:
Headquarters Adjutant and Inspector
(itncral's Ollloe, Columbia, S. C.,
Jan. 2It, I'.to.'t.
tieneral Order No. 12,
Hy direction of his excellency I). C.
1 ley ward, governor and commanderiii-uhief
of the military forces of
South Carolina, the following ollteers
are hereby appointed members of his
statT to take rank from date of commission,
and will be obeyed and respected
accordingly:
Brigadier (Jeneral John 1). Frost,
adjutant and inspector general of
South Carolina, ex-olllcio member and
chief of stall", Columbia, S. C.
Colonel John M. I'atiijk, assistant
adjutant and inspector general, exollicio
member, Anderson, S. C.
Colonel 11. II. Watkins, quartermaster
general, Anderson, S. C.
Colonel Altamont Moses, commissary
general, Sumter, S. C.
Colonel J. F. Folk.engineer in chief,
Bamberg, S. C.
Colonel (I. A. NeulTer. sergcon general,
Abbeville, S. C.
Colonel II- A. Molony, paymaster
general, Charleston, S. C.
Colonel II. A. Morgan, judge advocate
general, Urecnvillc, S. C.
Colonel It. J. tiuntt, chief of ordnance
department, Spartanburg, S. C.
A 11 >KS TO Till: COM M A N'DKIt IN-CIIIICK.
Lieutenant Colonel T. V. Williams,
Lancaster, S. C.
ineuienant Uolom i t. I>. D.ulington,
Laurens, S. C.
Lieutenant Colonel I>. A. Spivey,
Horry, S. (J.
Lieutenant Colonel .1. I*. DoYaux,
I Charleston, S. C.
Lieutenant Colonel \V. (5. Smith,
< )rangehurg, S. C.
Lieutenant Colonel August Kohn,
Columbia, S. C.
Lieutenant Colonel 1*. C. Smith,
Newberry, S. C.
Lieutenant Colonel C. F. Moore,
Marlboro, S. C.
Lieutenant Colonel It. T. Jaynes,
Oconee, S. C.
Lieutenant Colonel J. 11. Towill,
Lexington, S. C.
Lieutenant Colonel E. Ib Clark,
Columbia, S. C.
Lieutenant Colonel George Colield,
Spartanburg, S C.
Lieutenant Colonel .lames G. Padgett,
Colleton, S. (J.
Lieutenant Colonel Geo. 1\ Elliott,
Beaufort, S. C.
Lieutenant. Colonel llobt. \V. Hunt,
Charleston, S. C.
Lieutenant Colonel I). N. McLaughlin,
chaplain, Chester, S. C.
Captain A. G. Binckney, Anderson,
S. 0.
Captain It. M. Barnes, Georgetown,
S. 0.
By order of t he Governor, commander-in-chief.
John I). Frost.
Adjutant and Inspector General.
A Cold Wave.
The forecast of sudden changes in
the weat her serves not ice that a hoarse
voice and a heavy cough may invade
the sanctity of healt h in your own
home. Cautious people have a bottle
of One Minute Cough Cure always at
i hand. E. II. Wist;, Madison, Ga.,
writes: "1 am indebted to One Minute
Cough Cure for my present, good
health, and probably nay life, it
cures coughs, Colds, LaGrippe, llroncrfflis,
I'nuemonla and all Lung troubles.
One Minute Cough Cure cuts
the phlegm, draws otit t he inllamat ion
heals and soothes the mucous membranes
and strengthens the lungs.
Dr E Norton.
Devoured t?y Hears.
A Pedford City, Va. special says:
A few days ago three black bears attacked
the children of a mountaineer
named Parker, living on the road from
Mone to Arcadia, on the James river,
and killed an I ate his 2-year-old baby.
Parker's three children were playing
in the edge of the woods only a few
hundred yards from the house, when
the bears made their appearance. The
animals were very hold, and the two
older children ran to the house, forgetful
of the baby. The father and
mother rushed to save the little one,
but the bears had torn the head from
the body of the child and were devouring
it. During tin; winter black
bears have Ixjcn very troublesome In
the mountains and have preyed on
hogs and cattle to such an extent
that owners have been forced to keep
their stock housed.
If you feel ill and need a pill
Wiiy not purchase the best ?
I)eWitt's Early Risers
Are lit t ie surprisers,
Take one they do the rest,.
W. II. Howell, Houston, Tex., writes
?I have used Little Early Riser Pills
in my family for constipation, sick
headache,etc. To their use I am.indebted
for the health of my familt.
Dr. E. Norton.
Tiiriik is not a negro in either
brapch of the present general assembly.
This is the tirst time that this
has been the case since the negro entered
political affairs In the state.
11__
COMPULSORY EDUCATION.
Till? Stiito utile I'iihmch u Kill To ^
Tliut llfl'ect.
'Phi? Itaysor compulsory education
bill, "to requlro all parents or guardians
to compel their children or
wards to attend school for eight weeks i
in each year," was taken up in the
Senate on Thursday and after a protracted
debate which consumed the 1
great part of the morning session was
with the Addition of two amendments
finally passed to a third reading. The
hill hud been curried ovef from the
previous day when at the conclusion
c?f Mr. I trice's argument to strike, out
the enacting clause it was agreed to
resume t lie arguments Thursday. ,
Mr. Itaysor, in opposing Mr. Itrice's
motion, spoke at length and held the '
undivided attention of the senate
throughout, lie said that the mat- a
tcr had been before the public a long J
time and had been discussed in all its 'I
phases. 11 had the endorsement of '
till the loading educators of t he conn- ('
try not only in tlds State hut else- '
where and In addition to this the gov- !l
ornor and t ho superintendent of education
had earnestly pressed it. upon the
general assembly. The most abiding '
good that can come to a people is the v
uplifting of the masses. Conditions 1
in the State are rapidly changing, '
competition is Incoming sharper every '
day and it Is the duty of the t
State to do all In Its power
to Improve the mental as well as I
the physical well being of her pen- N
pie. The children of today are the N
material out of which our future 1
statesmen are made, who id after *
years will come into those legislative '
halls to enact laws for t he government s
of our people. The argument of pa- '
ternalism lias nothing to do with the I
fulfillment of (lie conditions in this '
proposed measure. It Is a matter of x
record that 110 State which has ever I
enacted a compulsory education law '
has ever repealed It. Ilcdrew acorn- '
(Itlll.MMI IHMWCCII MIC Mill C 1(1 .Nollth
Carolina and Massachusetts where c
the law had been enforced for a mini- 1
her of years, lie spoke of Germany l
and pointed to her as the leader of all ?'
the nations, today thestri ngest com- t
mcrcial competitor of the United '
States. In South Carolina there are '
Mi>,000 white ehildroi and the sta- (
tistles show t hat only 58 per cent . < f I
them attend the schools and 25 per 1
cent, go to school only two weeks in
the year. The great question now Is '
to arouse the parents and make them '
take advantage of the opportunities
wliich the State lots given to aid t.hein (
in t in; discharge of their Cod given 1
obligations. The l>ill is intended to
represent the rights of tin? child. The
State undertakes to defend his physical
condition and It is nothing but
right, that Ids mental condition lie also
cared for if we expect to take our
proper places anions tho sisterhood of
States. The constitutional convention,
lie said, fixed a tax of three mills
upon all our people whether they be
parents or not and under the law we
have an educational qualification for
voting. As to the negro, he is here
and here to stay. No law is necessary
to compel him to go to school. Ills
parents are willing to make any sacrifice
to send him and will do so even if
they have to steal from their employers
to buy books and pay contingent
expenses. It is the white people who
are indifferent and he believes if
necessary the strong arm of the law
should bo used to compel them to take
advantage of the opportunities extended.
Mr. Hough thought the proposed
measure beautiful in theory hut tlioroiiishlv
imiiriif"! IimiI " YO,. ......
O-.-j . ... . .TV- ,<111 WJ/UII
the school doors," declared Mr. Hough,
"but we cannot drive the children
into them without violating one of
the fundamental principles of the
constitution. The child labor hill
embodies all that is necessary to give
the children opportunity to attend the
public schools.
Mr. Shcppard expressed himself as
being in favor of the bill except that
he is utterly unwilling to imprison
any man who lias committed no crime j
but whose financial conditions are!
such that he could not possibly coinply
witli the conditions of the law. ;
He said that if the penalty of "imprisonment
in the county jail for not
less than ten days nor more than 20
days" be stricken out, he would cheerfully
vote for tin; measure.
Mr. Goodwin and Mr. Itrlco opposed
it ; Mr. Johnson and Mr. Sharpe favored
it and Mr. J. W. Kagsdale stated
that lie had promised Ids people to
favor and vote for the bill and he was
now perfectly willing to fullill that
promise.
Mr. Shcppard offered an amendment
to strike out f iie words "or imprisonment
in the county Jail for not less
than 10 days nor more than 20 days."
'Idle yeas and nays were demanded and
resulted as follows:
Those who voted in the affirmative
were: Messrs. Krlec, Drown, Davis,
Dennis, Forrest, Haines, Goodwin,
Hardin, Hood, Hough, Mclver, McLeod,
Mower, I'eurifoy, Kagsdale, G.
VV., Shcppard, Talbird, von Kolnltz,
WJ? IU o r \V:trrr>i, I (i
Those who voted In the negative
were Messrs. A Id rich, Itlake, 1 hitler,
Carpenter, Douglass, lfay, llcrndon, I
Ilydrick, Johnson, Manning, Marshall,
McCall, MeDermott, Hagsdale, J. \V.f
i Kaysor, Sharpe, Stackhousc 18. * 1
j Mr. Manning offered an amendment
, which was adopted to rcduco tlie age
limit from 14 to 12 years so to make
It conform to the child labor measure.
Her* Prom a Moil's llttc.
J. H. Sparks, a well known show
proprietor, (lied at Winston-Salem, N.
C., Thursday, as the result of a bite
on .the arm by a young Hon some
weeks ago. Blood poison attacked the j
wound. The remains will be interred j
at Kast Brady, Pa.
.
< *
' ' i ?
NO. 28.
BURNED TO DEATH.
Fifty Lunatics Porishe I by Fire in an
Insane Asylum.
\LL THE VICTIMS WERE WOMEN.
I'Mro In JcwIm!) \V lug of Colnoy Hutch
I itHtIt iiHon, I'anlc-St rick ?mi
II If II1 ?"? I IVI|IIM|f n (M'K
of Konoiiorfi.
At l/md hi, ICngland, on Tuesday
norning <?f last week fifty-two insane
latients, all women, were burned to
leatli liy a lire at the Colney Hatch
sylum. The outbreak occurred in
lie .lewish wing of the institution.
I'lie llaines spread with great rapidity
aul before they could tie got under
ontrol live wooden buildings, Includng
dormitories and the doctors'
part incuts, were gutted.
All the efforts or the ortlcers were
lirected towards moving the Insane
nmatcs, but the later became wild
v11 h excitement and so panic stricken
hat not only were they unable to
lelp themselves but greatly Impeded
he operations of those trying to save
hem.
There were nearly COO persons In
ho burned annex at the time the lire
vas discovered, and most of them
vere safely transferred to the main
inllding which was uninjured. All
he victims were lunatics. Their
barred remains presented a horrifying
pectaele. The asylum was tiesleged
iy anxious relatives or friends of the
latlents whnarrived from all ipiarters.
IMtiable scenes were witnessed as
veeplng men and women left the
iremises after ascertaining that rclaives
or friends had perished in the
lames.
The 1111 rsn* hurt :i Inrrlhln
moo in trying to assist the Insane
jcople, who were so panic stricken
,hut they had literally to be driven to
i place of safety. The Inflammable
>rcmises almost Immediately became
i furnace. Nothing was left stand*
ng. The corrugated Iron roofs of the
lorinilorioR and the bedsteads of the
patients were melted by the intense
icat.
Some of the lunatics were burned
in their beds and the charred remains
>f others were found huddled together
in corners, while groups of partially
consumed bodies on the site of the
corridors showed that many persons
lost their lives and sacrificed those of
others in their frantic efforts to force
a passage t hrough the man building.
BIENNIAL SESSIONS.
Tli? Itill OcIh (tin lift Two*
Thirds Vote in iho Mminto.
There are two bills on the calendar
in regard to biennial sessions, one by
Mr. Warren and the other by Mr.
Itaysor. Both are Joint resolutions
"to amend section i) article :t of the
State constitution so as to provide for
the biennial sessions of the general
assembly."
Mr. Warren's having been placed
lirst on the calendar was read and upon
it the vote was taken.
This being a proposition to amend
the constitution of the State a twotliirslc
tifi'i ini'i I ?? ?**? "" ?
vii*imi7 liiujui ivjr TV/iU >TiW UCUt'iWtiry.
Those who voted In the affirmative
were Messrs. A Id rich, Blake, Brice,
Butler, Carpenter, Davis, Dennis,
Douglass, Forrest, Hardin, Ilerndon,
Hood, Johnson, Manning. Maytield,
McCall, McDermott, Mclver, McLeod,
Peurlfoy, Ragsdale, G. W. Ragsdale,
J. W., Raysor, Sharpc, Sheppard,
Stackhouse, Stanland, Walker, Warren?total
29.
Those who voted in the negative
were Messrs. Goodwin, Hay, Hough,
Marshall. Talbird, Von Kolnltz?
Total ?>.
So the bill was passed to a third
reading. , ,
On Thursday the bill came up for a
third reading and was passed and sent
to the House. A tv/o thirds vote was
necessary. Those voting for the bill
were as follows:
Messrs. Aldrieh, Blake, Brice,
Brown, Butler, Carpenter, Davis,
Dennis, Douglas, Forrest, Gaines,
Hardin, Ilerndon, Hood, Hydrlck,
Johnson, Manning, McCall, McDermott,
Mclver, McLeod, Reurlfoy,
Ragsdale, G. W., Ragsdale, J. W.,
Raysor, Sharpe, Sheppard, Stackhou
e, Stanland, Walker, Warren?31.
Those voting against the bill were
as follows:
Messrs. Goodwin, Hay, Hough, Marshall,
Mower, Talbird?0.
Before the final Dassaire of the mea*.
lire the Itaysor bill was sulxitituted
for the Warren bill as lieing more
complete.
As the House passed a similar bill
several times it is almost sure to pass
tills one, and then the question will
be submitted to a vote of the people.
Kncii|>c(1 in a CnrriaKe.
I lubbers blew open the vault of the
Bpnk of Steelvllle 111., early Wednesday
morning and secured $3,000 with
whloUthey escaped in a carriage. The
sheriff at Chester was notified at an ,
early hour and he has left with a
posse for the scene of the robbery.
Latimer Klected.
lion. A. C. Latimer was formerly
elected United States Senator by the
Legislature last Tuesday week to
succeed Senator John L. McLaurin,
whose time expires on the 4th of next
March.