The Horry herald. (Conway, S.C.) 1886-1923, August 02, 1894, Image 4
sppfif
?uv i'amiln Story. ,
i
A LAST RESORT. S
A dark night. and the sky hidden
by a muss of hurrying clouds. A raw,
chilly wind, tlie ground ail mud, the
lull grass and trees dripping from
heavy ruins. Just emerging into a
dark cornfield from still darker woods,
a young man, his clothing dronelo d
and mud-stained, his face haggard and
desperate, and his whole attitude, as
he leaned heavily against the rail
fence, telling of utter exhaustion, lie
was worn out. For moro than two hours i
ho had boon Hying for life over a country
imperfectly known to him, though
familiar to his pursuers.
Moro than once ho had boon compelled
to retrace his steps when every
moment was precious, and every stop
through tho yielding mud required an
ofTort. Worse yet, thoro was no possibility
of throwing the followers olT
the trail.
F.verv step left its plain impression,
to be followed as fast as horse could
trot, and capture meant sure and swift
death?no wonder he was desperate.
Turn which way he would, Gilbert
l'a/.elton could see nothing before him
but speody and disgraceful death.
Never to seo the sun again, nay, not
even a friendly face !
Was this the end of the bright hopes
with which he had kissed his mother
good-bye only two short months before?
It seemed like a far-a-way dream now.
He had lived ages of fear and agony
since then, gone through unspeakable
humiliation and dread.
lie had been accused of murder",
tried for his life, found guilty, and
sentenced to death. His letter to his
friends must have miscarried for t.bev
hud not coiuo to his relief.
Poor and alone among strangers,
who persisted in believing him Identical
with the trami) who had murdered
poor David West ford, Gilbert had yet
fought bravely for his life. Some few
had been convinced of his innocence,
and his lawyer had succeeded in ol>taining
a new trial, in which new
witnesses might at least prove an alibi.
Hut when this word went abroad, the
towns-people wore furious. They had
seen more thuu one undoubted criminal
escape through some technicality.
Were they now to hoc the murder of
poor David Westford escape through
the easily bought perjury of some
worthloss companions in crime ? They
vowed it should not bo.
Last night at dusk groups of sternlooking
men stood before the jail talking
grimly together, and a whisper in
the air warned the shorilT what was
coming.
o.Tho jail was old and rickety. Ho could
not defend it, and his resolve was
quickly taken.
In tho early dusk the prisoner was
sent out by a side door, under charge
of the sheriff's son, while tho shoritf
himself remained to nutko sure mob
violence did not make a mistake and
seize some other victim. Hut treachery
carried the word to tho mob, and
they were soon in hot pursuit of the
fugitives.
In this emergency tho boy, who was
firmlv convinced of the tti'lucncp'a in
noeeueo, roleused'him, demanding only
a promise to rejoin him at a plaeo appointed,
and himself turned bank to
throw the pursuers otT the trail if possible.
Gilbert fully intended to keep
bis promise, but in the darkness lie
missed his way, and tho bloodhounds
in the rear caught his trail
Now for two hours, which seemed
two eternities, ho had been running
for life, and the unknown country
and horrible mud had completely
exhausted tho little strength that two
months of confinement and terrible
anxiety had left him.
Nothing but utter desperation could
have driven him another rod. Hut
when a shout came faintly from the
rear he pushed forward with a great
cuiu'i across mo strip ol cornfield,
through the fence, and out on a we 11
travelled road.
To one less utterly worn out, this
would have given a glimmer of hope,
for hero at least the mud had become
liquid oo/.e, which retained no footprint.
The pursuers would not know which
way to turn, and must watch l>oth
roadsides to see that he die! not turn
aside. Hut he was too tired to use the
advantage, and when, after running a
few rods, ho slipped and fell, ho lay
there a full minute too utterly exhausted
to rise.
What was the use, when his utmost
endeavors could only put oil' death for
a few moments? Why not take one
moment for rest and thought before
the end ?
A farmhouse stood a quarter of a
mile farther on, and, as he lay there
panting, exhausted, waiting only for
douth to overtake him. his hopeless
glances fell upon its light.
How placid and peaceful looked the
lamp, shining sereuly through the
parted curtains ! Doubtless a happy
family were sitting around it, father
and mother, sturdy sons and pretty
daughters, laughing and talking, and
never dreaming of tho dark tragedy
enacting so near.
Would they care if they did know?
Would they come to his'aid if some
instinct should tell them ? And then
he suddenly scrambled to his feet, renolving
to jue last effort for his
life. He would nt.??ii?rir1o on to Om
farm-house, and appeal to the quiet
family circle. They might give him
concealment. It wan hut death if ho
failed, and it would be no lost? if ho
did not try.
It took all tho strength this lust
faint hope gave him to carry him to
tho gate and up tho cindor walk,
whoso hard, dark surface would betray
no footstep. Vet, his heart failed as
ho reached tho door, and leaned,
utterly exhausted, against the doorpost.
"If I only knew there wore women
insido ! A woman would be merciful.
Hut it may be some stern old farmer,
who will only order me olT, and set tho
dogs on me.
The window was but a stop away.
He crept to it and looked between tho
curtains. A plain, neat farmhouse
kitchen, and two women, evidently
mother and damrhtor (dl.t.inir Kv l??
table before the fire, tho mother sowing.
the daughter reading aloud. No
one else in sight, yet Gilbert gave a
smothered gasp, and fell back in despair.
"David Wostford's inothor and
sister ! That settles it I"
He bad seen l>oth faces at the trial?
the elder, sad and patient under its
silvery hair: the younger, pure, pale,
and clear-cut, thrown into strong relief
by the dark eyes, long jot lashes, and
heavy black braids.
He stood there still, hopeless, when
thero came a sudden break in the clear
voice within. The girl had ceased
reading. Ho lookod in and saw hor
i?*ck up a pitcher and come toward the
door.
A moment more and she hud come
out, all unconscious of tho man so near,
gone straight to the pump on which
?
II ??? I J
the lamplight shone and \va? titling
her pitcher. Nerved by desperation, tt
Gtlt>ort stepped toward her. w
" I wlU appeal to her. Why fe
shouldn't 1 f l did not kill hor broth- d<
or. Sho may pity mo. Sho Is u woman m
and they are half Quakors I have
heard," ho muttered, and aloud, hi
"Miss Wcstford, help, for God's 1
sake !"
The clanking of tho pump ccasod. tl
The ii*l looked around with a startled w
air. " Who spoke V" she demanded. h
" A fugitive, utterly exhausted with h
flight from a bloodthirsty mob. They h
are close at my heels. I can't go r<
farther, and 1 am doomed unless you
have pity and give me help or conceal- si
mont. ' ei
" Who aro you ?" sho inquired, and tl
with a dreadful sinking at his heart
he gavo his name, "Gilbert lla/.lo- w
ton." h
She uttered a sharp cry, and looked b
away where the distant lanterns were oi
gleaming through the cornfield?the k
pursuers on his track. ci
" 1 must ask mother," she said, and n
snatching up her pitcher, swept past o
him into the house. h
lie heard her quick voice, and Mrs. h
Westford's startled outcry, and in very h
desperation followed her in. I\
The old mother met him, white- \\
haired and venerable. " So thee can ii
seek shelter here, of David Westford's li
boroavorod mother V" she said, hitter- n
ly, wonderingly. tl
"Why not i 1 never harmed you or ei
him," lie urged desperately. "As g
true as there is a heaven above us, I tl
am innocent of what is laid to my \\
charge. It will be proven when my n
friends *-'Oine. Hut that will be too
late unless you help me." a
"Hut 1 do not know it now," Mrs. d
Westford. wavered. " Theo speaks ci
fair, but do not all criminals the same ? n
A trial was given theo, and thy in- \\
noconco was not proved. Why should a
1 save the murderer of my boy?"
Gilbert fell into a chair, too ex- s
nausteu to stand. " You will know h
when it wuh too lute if you rofuso ino y
aid. Madam, will you rink it V? risk
fooling that you might luivo saved an n
innocent man. but instead let him go
to his dealh ?" si
" Ernestine," erled the old mother ti
pltoously, 41 what ought we to do? ii
Mow can wo risk a life-long remorse,
or how can wo risk lotting David's t<
murderer go free to break other hearts w
as ours are broken ? What does thee d
say V" u
The girl stood in the open door, her
glances alternating between the plead- a
ing face of the fugitive and the lan- ii
. terns coming along the roadside. 8]
| 41 Wo must decide quickly, mother," f<
j and her clear voice quivered with feel- u
ing. 4' He may he innocent. Ithardly h
seems as though a guilty man would ft
come here?to David's homo?for u
shelter. And if wo are accessory to j
his death?mother, it is murder for j w
them to take the law into their own .\
unauthorized hands. Our choice lies ! p
between one man, who may or may not ^
be a murderer, and a score who will j p
surely be if we do not hinder." ti
44 Then thee says save him V" Mrs. b
Wostford asked doubtfully.
441 dure not refuse it mother. Do |<
you ?" "r t?
The old lady hesitated, then open- 11
ing a corner cupboard, took out a pair
of handeulTs?relics of the days when 'll
David had boon deputy sherilV, and 11
earned the cnomity of tramps and evildoers
and held them toward Gilbert, h
44 If thee will put these on, that wo ''
may have no fear from thy violence
when the mob are gone, wo will con- 1'
ceal theo safely, and when the seaeh
So .....1 il \ I- . .i i ' i
in wvvji OtllU H1UU UiU! K H) 111/ litWIlll 11
guardian. That is all. I cannot placo 11
myself and my daughter at the mercy
of one who may have none. Will thee
consent V"
She was only prudent. Gilbort '
bowed silently and extended his hands, t'
It wjis his only chanco for life, and it 8
would be the height of folly to object.
Vet a faint color enrno into his face as f"
the cold stool snapped on his wrists, e
rendering him helpless?yet scarcely ^
more so than fatigue had already made
him. 11
The hesitation of both was over now. "
Earnest! no hado him remove his sv
muddy shoes, while she swiftly closed h
the door and drew down the blinds,
and the mother hurried into another troom.
Thither Ernestine beckoned "
him to follow, pausing only to thrust ''
the shoes out of sight. 51
At the door she turned. " It is J*
David's room," looking keenly into his
face. "Come in!"
Did she think he would draw back ?
Guilt itself would hardly have done '
that now, with the pursuers so near. fl
"If David can see, I know he is ;i
willing," Gilbert answered quietly. o
It was a small, ldninlv iwl>r>?l I ^
room. Mrs. Wostford had drawn tho
bod from ilio wall and thrown hack
tho last breadth of carpet, revealing "
a tiny trap-door. At his entrance .she
opened it, and lnot'onod him down.
" It is only four foot. You can drop
that far," said Krnestine, oncourag- 1
ingly. " There is no outer door. You ^
will be quite safe."
Iier mother mailed sadly. " How
many frightened fugitives have slept
thero in safety ! Hut that was years
ago?before the war. Thee need
not fear. Now?but stay, theo must
be faint. 1 will bring thee food and
drink."
She hurried away, and he swung
himself down. It was not very easy,
with his nuincled hands, and Krnos- I
tine helped him. His heart thrilled
at touch of her cold, trembling fingers, c
"Sho shrinks from my touch. She t
thinks my hands stained with her p
brother's blood," he thought, bitterly, s
But another glanco at the puro, pale a
faee relievos him. Sho was listening e
anxiously, and said with hurried kind- e
noss, " '1 hero is an old bed down there.
I ?/.lr utl.lln f lw.1.1 11,-1.a .1 i
ivwn, K1I11U 1 1IU1II VI1U 11^111/ UUWI1. 1 I!
There! Even hulf an hour's rost will f(
holp you. Hut you must oat and rest o
in the dark, for this collar extends ft
under the kitchen, which is carpetless. ti
and hag cracks in the floor. Here p
comes mother." si
Very hurriedly Mrs. Westford ii
passed the woll-Illled dish and pitcher p
to him, reporting the mob almost be- si
i fore the house. i p
"Cover up, quickly, Ernestine. I i si
am going to wake Harry." i E
That was her youngost son, still
j sleeping soundly upstairs. tl
She hurried away, and Ernestine b
; quickly loworcd the trap-door and ci
mmkn.l J.o/.b- l..wl
Il'uoiivu IV VliU ? ?1>U i 21)
Shut down in tho dark noes, (Jilbort g
i groned his way to tho old bod, and tl
i sank down on it in utter exhaustion. ai
He could do no moro be it lifo or p
death. He heard tho girl's quick ai
steps, tho closing door, tho louder w
stops directly overhead, and a slen-1 ol
dor spur of lamplight came down ' tl
through a crack. She was back in tho it
kitchen?and there wero storn voices tl
i indistinctly to bo hoard without. ci
Ernestine heard them moro plainly, al
, and stood with clasped hands and palo
! faco, praying silently, but, oh, so m
| earnestly, that tho innocent, if he j to
| wero innocent, might bo saved, when I)
her young brother camo rushing tl
down stairs justas thoro canto a thun- al
1 dering knock at the door. ai
Mrs. Woatford hail told him no more
tan that a crowd of men with lanterns
oro approaching, and it was in porct
good faith that ho Hung open tho
Mir and angrily demanded their husi>ss.
They soon satisfied him.
"Tile trn.mil llint, mnmlni-nil
other is at largo, and wo aro huntig
for him.
" Wo have looked all up and down
10 road, ^for wo know ho caino this
ay, and it looks mightily as if lie
ud slipped into your premises and
idden somewhere. Your folks will
uvo no objections to our soaohing, I
ekon
" Not a hit. I don't think he would
iOp here hut if ho did I hope you'll
itch him and hang him to the nearest
ee," tho hoy answered liereely.
The fugitive, plainly hearing every
ord, shuddered, but lie had no idi a
ow mauy times, that old house had
eon searched in vain for hunted souh
i* ho would not have feared. Harry
Kill. 4 1... ........r < 1
iiv> t? vaivj ouurut ui HIL3 llIlll^l.U
i)llar, but never dreamed tluit 11ih
lothor and sister could know anything
f the hunted trump-murderer, and so
ud no idea that ho could he in the
ouso. So the out-buildings and premies
were thoroughly searched, while
'.arnostino and her mother looked on
ith pale, quiet faces and wildly beatig
hearts, and the fugitive lay and
stoned in the darkness. Then the
ton rode on, grumbling and cursing
no short IT for letting the prisoner
scape. Harry fretted a little, never
uessing that his every word reached
lie ear of the man whom he would
illingly have surrendored to his
lurdorers, and then went back to bed.
Silence settled on the old farmhouse,
pd Cillbort actually fell into a light
ozo from which Mrs. Westford's soft
all aroused him. Half asleep, he
aide his way to the trap-door, and
as helped up. Ernestine in cloak
ml hat stood waiting.
"Mother thinks it best that you
hould be back in safety before dayroak,"
she said simply. " I can drive
ou over very soon.
"1 hate to let thee go, dear," hot
lot her said anxiously.
"it is only for an hour mother," asured
the girl ; " and wo can hardly
fust Harry. Ho is only a boy, and so
npetuous and bitter."
Mrs. Westford sighed. "It seems
3 bo a duty and surely our Father
'ill not lot thee sutTer for doing thy
uty. Well, go. My prayers shall go
it'll thee. But bo careful child."
Thn I S.rlo i ? 1
.? ??v/ u^iiv ?? <if;v/iJ ciIIVI "il^ I'UIl^' 81/UUU
t the door. Tlio prisoner was helped
ito the Imck scut, and EarhcKtinc
prang in before. The big wuteli dog
tllowed at her call and curled up
ndor her seat, and Gilbert felt thut
owever kindly these women might
. el, they were not disposed to run any
seless risks.
"Good-bye, mother. Don't fret,"
as Earnestine's parting word, and
Irs. Westford's earnest "May God
i otoct thee !" showed her uneasiness.
ret sho added a kindly word to the
risoner, " And may bo bring out the
ruth ! I hope wo shall see thee free
efore all the world right spoedily."
Then they drove into the darkness,
'.arnestino spoke little, her heart beat
do fast. She half apologized for takng
the dog.
" The roads would be so lonely, coning
back," an apology which he readily
ceepted. Could ho resent her pruoneo
when sho had given hint bin
ifo? Hut he could not help being
utenselv thankful that, the ilo?r had
iceii asleep in tho barn when lio tiproaehod.
Their trip was but half done when
unterns gleamed ahead, and wheels
nd voieea were heard approaching.
1 The mob," was his first thought, and
larnestino whispered hurridely,
'Down under your seat till they pass!"
"hen with a sudden joyful change in
one, and manner, "Oh, it is the
herifT. Thank heaven."
The sheriff it was, looking anxiously
;>r his charge, but with little hope of
ver seeing him again alive. Krnosine
turned quickly.
" Your wrists, please," and tho
lunacies fell oil'. 'J here ! You need
ot tell that part unless you wish. It
'as only?but you understand. Mother
ad a right to he cautious you know."
And then the sheriff was holding
hem, and as much surprised as deightcd
to find his prisoner in such
ands. Tho transfer was soon made,
nd with a kindly word of farewell
Ernestine hastened back ito her auxins
mother.
At tho new trial Gilbert ila/.elton
ad no difficulty in proving his own
lentity and was triumphantly ue
in tied. Of all tho warm hand clasps
nil congratulations ho received, none
uve him more pleasure than those of
Irs. Westford and her daughter.
44 You must come and see us," Krnosino
said blushing. 44 1 know wo wore
Ot over polite to you, mother and I ;
ut come again, and you will find that
re can he civil.
And hodid come?notonoohut many
imes?and at lust carried sweet Ernesino
away as his bride.
mm
ItING OKTHK TltUK M IOTA I i.
"lie President Comes Qui lloldly on
I lie Side oft lie People and I'rges the
lioii.se to Stand Firm in Desisting
the Senate's Proposed Surremler ol
all Democratic Principle.
Executive Mansion, 1
Washington, D. C., duly 2, 185)4. f
Ion. William L. Wilson :
My Dear Sir.?Tho certainty that a
onforenco will he ordered between
he two houses of Congress for the
urposo of adjusting difTorences on the
uhject of tariff legislation makes it
lso certain that you will he again
tilled on to do hard service in the
ause of tariff reform.
My public life has been so closely retted
to tho subject, 1 have so longed
>r its accomplishments, and I have so
ften promised its realization to my
jllow countryman as a result of their
rust and confidence in the Democratic
arty, that I hopo uo excuse is necesnry
for my earnest appeal to you that
i this crisis you stronously insist upon
arty honesty and good faith and a
turdy adherence to Democratic princiles.
I believe these absolutely nreea
try conditions to the continuation of
fomoeratic existence.
I cannot rid myself of the feeling
uit this conference will present the
est if not the only hope of true Demoracy.
Indications point to its action
i the reliance of those who desire the
cnuino fruition of Democratic effort,
10 fulfillment of Democratic pledges
rid the redemption of Democratic
romises to the people. To roconcilo
ilYoroneos in the details comprised
ithin the fixed and well defined lines
f principle will not he the solo task of
10 conference, but, as it seems to mo,
s members will also havo in charge
in question whothor Democratic prinples
themselves are to be saved or
tundonod.
Thoro is no exeuso for mistaking or
isapprohending the feeling and the
imper of the rank and 11 lo of the
emocracy. They are downcast under
in assertion that their party fails in
aility to manage the (Government,
id thoy are apprehensive that efforts
to bring alxnit tariff reform muy fail
but they are much more downcast an
apprehensive in their fear that Oem<
cratie principle may be surrended.
In these circumstances they canm
do otherwise tlian to look with coi
lldence to you and thoso who witli yo
have patriotically and sincerely chati
pioned tlie cause of tariff reform witl
in Democratic lines and guided h
Democratic principles. This conl
donee Is vastly suggested by the actio
under your leadership of the House <
Representatives upon the bill no1
pending.
iCvery truo Democrat and ever
sincere tarilT reformer knows that thi
bill in its present form, and as it wil
bo submitted to the conference, fall
far short of the consummation hi
which wo have long labored, lor whie
. we have suffered defeat without dii
courngoinont, which in its anticinatio
i gave us a rallying cry in our day (
triumph, and which in its promise <
accomplishment is so interwoven wit
i Democratic pledges and Democrati
' success that our abandonment of th
> cause or the principles upon which i
> rests means party prolldy and party dh
honor.
I ( )m<> fmilf* will
- v V?'|?*v ????? I 'V Dll "'III I If ll*. \ J IU III
conference which embodies Douu
"ratio principle) bo directly that it cai
not be compromised. We have in on
platforms and in every way poBuibi
declared in favor of tho free import!)
tion of raw materials. We have ugai
and again promised that this shoal
be accorded to our people and ou
manufacturers as soon as tho Donu
t eratie party was invested with th
power to determine the tarilT policy c
the country.
i The party now has that power. W
' are as eertain to-day as we have eve
) been of tho great benefit that won!
aecure to the country from the inuugi
ration of this policy, and uothing ha
occurred to release us from our oblign
i tion to secure this advantage to ou
people. It must be admitted that it
tarill' measure can accord with Dome
cratic principles and promises or bca
' ii genuine Democratic badge that doe
not provide for fro raw material. I
the circumstances it may well excit
our wonder that Democrats are willin.
> to depart from this the most Dome
cratic of all tarilT principles, and tlui
i the inconsistentabsurdity of such a pr?
' posed departure should bo emphasize
Ity t he suggestion that the wool of th
i farmer be put on the free list and th
protection of tarill' taxation be place
around tho iron ore and coal of coi
porations and capitalists. How can w
face the people after indulging in sue
outrageous discrimination and violn
tions of principles?
It is quite apparent that this qucf
tion of free raw material does no
admit of adjustment on any middl
ground, since their subjection to an
rate of tarilT taxation, great or small
is alike violative of Deinocatic prinei
pie and Democratic good faith.
I hope that you will not consider i
instructive if I say something in rolutio
to another subject which can hard!
fail to be troublesome to the conference
I refer to the adjustment of the taril
tax on sutrar.
' Under our party platform anil in ui
corilance with our declared party pui
poses, sugar is a legitimate and logieti
article of revenue taxation. Uufortu
natoly, however, incidents have aeconi
panied certain stages of the logislatio
i which will be submitted to the eonfoi
' enco that have aroused in eonncctioi
with this sub'.eet a natural Domocrati
animosity to the methods and mauipu
tion of trusts and combination I con
i foss to sharing in this feeling ; and ye
i it seems to me we ought, if possible, t
sullieiently free ourselves from pre
juclico to enablo us coolly to weigh th
considerations which in forinulatinj
tarilT legislation, ought to guide ou
treatment of sugar as a taxable article
i While no tenderness should he entei
tained for trusts, and while I am lie
eidedly opposed to granting them tin
dei- tin? guise of turiif taxation any op
portunity to further their peculiar mc
thods, 1 suggest that we ought not ti
he driven away from the L)emocruti<
principle and policy which load to tin
taxation of sugar by the fear, quit)
likely exaggerated, that in carrying
out this principle and policy we nun
aid sugar refining interests. 1 ktiov
that in present conditions this is i
delicate subject, and 1 appreciate tin
mjJi.11 illlU SHCIlgUl C11 MIC IC5 CM l n Wlllcl
its troatmont lias aroused. I do no
boliovo wo should do ovil that gooi
may coino, but it seems to mo that w?
should not forgot that our aim is tin
completion of a tarilY hill, and that ii
taxing sugar for proper purposes am
within reasonable bounds, whateve
else may bo said of our action, wean
in no danger of running counter t<
Democratic principle. With all then
is at stake there must bo in the treat
ment of this article some ground upoi
which wo are all willing to stand
> whore toleration and conciliation mai
be allowed to solve the problom with
out dofonding tho entire surrender o
lixed and conscientious convictions.
I ought not to prolong this letter. I
what I have written is unwelcome,
beg yon to boliovo in my good inten
tions.
In the conclusions of tho conference
1 touching tho numerous items whicl
' will bo considered, the people are no
afraid that their interests will Iks no
glected. They know that tno genera
results, so far as these are concerned
will be to place home necessaries am
comforts easier within their reach, am
to insure hotter and surer compcnsatioi
' to thoso who toil.
Wo all know thatataritT covering al
tho varied interests and conditions o
a country as vast us ours must of ncces
sity bo largely tho result of honorabh
compromise. I expect very few of ui
can say when our measure is porfoeto(
I that all its features are entirely as w<
j would prefer. You know how much
deprecated the incorporation into tin
proposed bill of the income tax fcaturo
In nuittorsof this kind, however, whicl
do not violate a fixed and recognizee
Democratic doctrine, wo are willing t<
defer to the judgment of a majority o
lour Democratic brethren. 1 thint
j there is a general agreement that this
| is party duty. This is more palpably
apparent when wo realize that the
business of our country timidly stand.and
watches for the result of our of
forts to perfect tariff legislation, thai
a quick and certain return of prospori
ty waits upon a wise adjustment, and
that a confiding people still trust it
our hands their prosperity and wel
bolng.
The Democracy of the land pleat
most earnestly for the speedy com pie
tion of tariff legislation which thoii
representatives havo undertaken, hu1
they demand not less earnestly that nt
stress of necessity shall tempt thost
they trust to tho ubandomont of Demo
era tic principle. Yours very truly,
(iltOVKR CMCVELANI).
? mm ?
All diseases of tho skin cured, ant
lost complexion restored by .Johnson't
Oriental Soap. Sold by UarpontOi
llros., Greenville, S. C.
Japanese Liver l'ollets uro small
hut great in their effects : no griping
, nO doses 2."> cts. Sold ut Carpentei
llros., Greenvlllo, 8. C.
: THE NEW COUNTY GOVERNMENT.
>. The IittwL'titler Which We Will Work
After 1HOJV? Head fnreluully and
^ Cut this Out for Future Re I ere nee.
The new county government bill,
u which became <i law at the last legisi
laturo, makes some sweeping change*,
i. It will bo seen that the bill becomes
y operative after January 1st. 181)5. The
j. following i-; the sense of bill in brief:
n Section 1 provide* for the abolition
,f of the olliee of the county commissioner
,v and devolves their duties on the new
ot'truni'/ution.
y Section l! provides for the election of
is County Supervisor every two yours.
11 Section provides for tho bond of the
Is Supervisor in t he sum of $5,000.
!' See. I. The County Supervisor shall
h have ? i neral jni i.-diction over all pub*
!ie li i : I.-?vu.\ s. rote.s. hridpi-s : ml forn
rics. and cv- r the paupers, and in all
>f mutters r? luting to taxes ami disburso?i
metits of pnl>lic funds for county puI'll
poses, i;i their respective counties, and
c in any oMu-r case that may he uoecse
sary for tin; inteimul improvement and
t local concerns of their respective eoun>
ties: said Sup? rvisor yliall have power
and anlliority to administer oaths to
0 any p< rson in referenc to matters ap?*
pertaining ?o his olliee.
See. 5. Tliat the Covornor shall up1
point, upon the rt eomiuendation of tho
? St nator and meinhers of the I louse of
l" Kopresentat ivos from tho respective
'[ counties, three discreet freeholders in
oneli town-hip in tho several counties
1 df the State, who shall ho known as the
'* Hoard of Township Commissioners,
'' whoso tci in of olllee shall ho cotornil'
iiiil with t hill of tho Coventor by whom
such commissioner shall have been up?
pointed, and until their aueei ssors arc
' iippointod and qualified. In case of a
vacancy or in case of tho refusal of any
person so appointed to servo as such
Commissioner, the (Jovernor sliall liil
l~ the siitno as hereinbefore provided:
1 Provided, That no person shall be ro?
quired to serve more than once in
'* every four years; and said commission*
I or, during the term of his ofliee, he
exempt from all road and jury duty.
II Section H abolishes the township
'r boards of equalization and puts their
'' duties on tfie new hoard herein provldcd
for.
j. Section 7 abolishes the boards of
,j county eommissioners and county board
0 of equalization and devolves their dn,,
ties on tho now board and provides
,1 that the same compensations received
by tho old boards he paid to the new
c, boards.
I, Sec. 8. That tho County Supervisor,
L_ together with the chairmen of the
Township Hoards of Commissioners in
.. the several townships appointed by tho
,? (Jovernor. shall constitute tho County
Hoard of Commissioners, of which said
.. hoard tho County Supervisor shall bo
j chairman.
j' Sec. !?. That immediately after tho
appointment of tho several hoards of
^ township commissioners, and the clec,,
lion and qualification of tho County
y Supervisor, or as soon thoroafter as
1 may lie practicable, the said Superviiy
sor shall call a meeting of said board
for tlie purpose of organization, And
tho county hoard of commissioners
.. shall meet thereafter on the first Mon*
1 day in January, April, July and OetoJ.
her of each year at the county court
iiouse, for tho transaction of business,
,, and a majority of said board sliall eon..
stituto a quorum: Provided, Thut
u the chairman of said board may call
an extra meeting at any time, and
| tsliii.ll bo required to do so upon the
written request of three members of
^ the board. That at the lir&t meeting
(( of said board they shall elect one of
thoir number who shall bo a member
of the State Hoard ol Kmiali'/utiou and
ir who shall perform all the functions of
said olliee as provided hy law.
Sec. 10. That it shall lie the duty of
t he County Supervisor, together with
the chairman of the board of township
. commissioners, to lay oil into convenient
section the roads, bridges and
. ferries in ti j several townships in
, their respective counties, which said
. sect ions shall be numbered for the purpose
of letting out the same to be
. worked and maintained under eonf
tract.
' Sec. II. That if the county board of
[, commissioners conclude It) adopt the
t contract system for working, muintuin,
ing and operating the several sections
j of highways, roads, bridges and ferries
^ in tho sccral townships in their reI
spoctivo counties, tho County Sunor(
visor, its soon as practicable thereafter,
, shall advertise in a newspaper publishj
ed in the eouuty unco a week for three
I weeks, ami by notieos posted in two or
r more conspicuous places in tho several
, townships, for bids from responsible
j persons for tho performance of the
, work us above set forth. Any and all
bids made shall bo in writing, sealed,
j and addressed to the County Supervisor.
and by him opened and submitted
J to the county board of commissioners,
^ and i J. k1im.1I l?> t.lm ilntw 1........1
.? wv- viiv# \i it ?'j v/i pant iiuam
# to accept the lowest bid made by a responsible
person or party: Provided,
t 'i ho county board of commissioners
I shall havo tlio po.vor to reject any and
all bids.
Sec. 12. When any bid ahull havo
u boon accepted by tho county lx>ard of
commissioners they shall require tho
, porsou or party whose bid shall havo
been accepted to enter into bond double
I the. amount of said bid, and with good
and sulllciont surety, payable to said
j board and their successors in oflicc, for
I the use. of the county, which bond shall
specify tho nature of the work required,
conditioned for tho faithful peri
formanco of tho same.
C Sec. l.'l. In ease of tho failuro of any
contractor to perform tho conditions of
, his bond, tlie Hoard of county road
, commissioners shall declare tho same
I forfeited, and tho Circuit Solicitor
, shall enter suit in tho name of said
I Hoard upon said bond for tho penalty
, thereof, and any sum of money recovered
in such action shall he paid into
' tho county treasury and become a part
I of tho county road fund.
Section 14 empowers tho Hoard to
C remove defaulting contractors and
select sections of highways, roads,
' bridges and ferries.
Sec. Id. Tho County Treasurers of
the several counties arc hereby au!
thorUed and empowered to receive
] from any and all persons liable to road
, duty in tho several Counties tho sum
v A i-ii ?
di two uonars as a commutation tax in
I lion of all road duty required by law,
ar.d all money so paid shall bo set
I apart and known as tho County I toad
[i und : provided. That said commutuI
tion tax bo paid uotweon tho lirst day
of November and tho (Irat day of March
. in each year for that liscal year, or
^ when State and county taxes aro paid,
} and that tho County Treasurer shall
, furnish a receipt to the person so paying
tho same.
Section lb requires tho county treasurers
to furnish tho County Supervisor
a list of all persons whohavo paid thoir
commutation road tax and provides 1
1 that all who have not so paid shall be
i required to perform road duty not ex
ceodinj? six days in tho year. Persons
aro not required to work moro than
, throe days in any one week. I f tho eon
: tract system is adoptod thoso liable to
road duty are assigned to tho contractors,
bui where, this sytoni is not i
adopted the road overseeis an In
chargo of those who are so liable for
road duty.
Section IT provides that where tho j
contract system is adopted then si id ,
contractor shall allow the county ><
cents per day for each person liulnc j
and reporting for road duty.
Section lb provides a penalty of *lt' j
for refusal to pay road tax or imprison- 1
incut for iO diu-a Tl\lu n
...v * mo oviiVIUll UUUWQ
the county treasurer 10 receive tux ton
days after it is due by adding .*>0 per
cent ponulty to same.
Section lb provides for the payment
of all accounts by lirst being approved
by whole board, countersigned by tho
secretary of the board.
Section 2d provides for a line of $100
or one year's imprisonment for any
neglect of duty by any commissioner.
I Section 21 require tho board to report
at the last term of general session
in eacli year to the presiding judge, of
all their acts and doing and also an ,
itemi/.cd statement of alt accounts.
Sec. 22. The members of the County
Hoard of ('ommissloncrs shall have
power to administer oaths to all persons
appearing bofoie them, and to
punish by line not exceeding ten del- j
iars, or imprisonment in the county J
jail not exceeding twenty hours, any ,
and all persons guilty of disorderly *
conduct amounting to an open or direct j
contempt or willful interruption of ^
their proceedings. 1
Section 2d provides that all convicts J
sentenced to tho county jail or peniten- (
tiury for a term of less than two years
shall work on the roads. It also pro- J
vides for municipal authorities mav
also sentence under some condition <
those convicted of misdemeanors to j
work on streets. 1
Section 24 provides for a county 1
chain-gang. These are not allowed, '
liowever, to work with or near a road [
contractor, 0
Section 25 provides for the appointment
of guards and the keeping and n
feeding of convicts.
Section 2d provides that if convicts J
become unruly they are to be, sent to n
the State penitentiary. When convicts
arc not employed they are to ho eonlined
in county jail.
Section 27 provides for a county physician.
Section 2S gives board supervisors *'
of county poor house, and provides i
suitable houses and poor farm.
Section 2'j provides for the appoint- 1
incut of a superintendent of poor house,
and makes rules for the government '
of the same.
Section .'10 empowers commissioners '
to sue for legacies and gifts left for the .
poor. i [;
Sec. 31. In case any poor child or I -N
children shall be, or become, ehargca- j *
bio to the County, the County Hoard of 1
Commissioners may bind out any such }'
child or children as an apprentice to 51
some person of aood mors! ohmMwt.M.
until such child, if lie he male, shall 1
urrivo til the age of sixteen yours, and il
if it be a female until she arrive at the (l
age of fourteen years or shall marry. 11
The said Board shall have power to
hind out to service, under some person
of good moral character, any illegiti- .
mate child or children likely to become
chargeable to the County, or liable to
be demoralized by the immoral conduct
or evil example of their mother or oth- ''
or persons having them in charge, in
the manner and for the time prescribed
for pauper ohildron. and they shull 1
have power to issue all necessary writs .
to enforce the provisions of this Section.
.
Section B.'i provides for the invest- ||
ment of money belonging to poor or illegitimate
children by thy Judge of ?
I'robato for thoir benefit. f
Section .'11 gives power to mako con- 51
tracts for supplying poor house or re- ^
pairing the same. 1 f such supplies e.\- i:'
ceod $20, advertisements for bids .hull !l
be offered, and they shall accept otter 11
,.r n... i,......^4 io.i.i ?
WI uuu lununu i/UlUUI i
Soction .'<5 providos for manner of
payment of claims by county board. t.,
Section :i<> provides for the making tl
of a report at the last term of the court y
in the year. tl
Section i!7 provides for a seal. i o
Section IIS. lOaoli county shall pay : I a
I. The fees of the grand and petit ju- j \\
rors while in attendance upon the cir- ' tl
cult court. 2. Witnesses' fees in the tl
State cases for actual attendance upon ' t<
the circuit courts as provided by law. , tl
Fees of physicians and surgeons tes- i c,
tifylng as ex|)orts before a coroner's w
jury or tins circuit court. 1. Fees of p
sheritYs and clerk of court as provided
by law. 5. Fees of county coroners as n
allowed by law. <1. Foes or salaries of t|
trial justices and constables. 7. The tl
compensation of auditors, treasurers r,
and county supervisors us provided by
law.
Soction 110 provides method of pay- tl
mont of fees as jurors, com tables and ti
witnesses, which shall he paid by Treas- Jj
uror, when signed by the presiding
Judge and county clerk of court, or
these accounts may be received as
taxes. ^
Section 40 provides that fees of coroners.
aberiJYs, supervisors and physicians
for post mortem shall be lirst
approved by the board of countv com- 1 ^
m issionors. ^,v
Section-II provides that sborilT, his 'l
doputios, coroners and constables shall Hl
execute legal orders directed to thonx Ul
by the board of commissioners and re- Hl
ceivo same fees for same as for such
service for other persons.
{Section 12 changes the reports from
old county board to Supervisor. i tr
Section 451 requires the county board si
of couiniissioners to prepare a report
showing the amount of money needed
by said county and forward same to '
(Comptroller General not later than h(
November loth of each year.
Section 44 provides that in case of u'
failure of Supervisor to faithfully perform
his duties, the Solictor shall bring 01
action against his bondsmen and any
money so received shall ho deposited et
with the county to the credit of the 01
road fund,
Hootlon 45 provides for payment of 'K
salary <?f Supervisor quarterly. S
Section 4(1 provides for a roeord to bo ""
kopt by tho County Supervisor, said
record to bo open to tho public. i
Section 47. That so much of this Act
as applies to tho working of tho public '
highways by tho contract system, and
by convicts, in chain gangs, shall not
ho obllf/fitorv on snnh flnimt" ~r : '
?, vv,....ujr uumu Ul 'J
commissionoi 3 as conclude that the >.?j
present system of working the high- yj
ways in their respective counties is thi
more conduolvo to the welfare thereof; "
and in such eases ovorscora, as now
provided by law, shall bo appointed in , r
each township by the Hoard of township
commissioners tor such townships, who tin
shall execute the laws now in force in 'A'
reforenco to tho working of public it
highways. 6,1
Section 18 provides for tho election C.
of one member of tho board as secrc- _
to. n
Section 4b gives compensations for tj
supervision. It is as follows in counties
named. Anderson, $($00: Laurens,
$000; 'Horry $*>00: Abboville, $1)00;
I'ickens, $100; Orangeburg, $800;
CJrconville, $000.
U.Iohnson's Magnetic Oil kills all pains
whother internal or oxtornal. faiold at
Carpenter Uros., Oroonvilo, S. C.
r ' ; / " V*'- '.* .x.
i
\ Msk,,
A Page From Her History.
Tho lin|K)rlant oxtierlonecs of others are
ntorestlng. Tho following Is no exception:
'1 had hocn troubled with heart disease <8
roars, much of that time very seriously. For
Ivo years I was treated by ono physician couluuously.
L was in business, but obliged to
"otlre on account of my health. A phyilclan
told inv friends that I could not live a
noutli. My feet and limbs were liudly swoloti,
and 1 was Indeed In a serious condition
vlion a gentleman directed my intention to
)r. Miles' New HeartOuro, and said that his
ilster. who had been afllletcd with heart dlstasu,
had been cured by the remedy, and was
ignln a strong, healthy womuu. 1 purchased
i boltlo of the Heart Cure, and tv less than
in hour after taking tho first doSb I could
eel a decided Improvement In theclrculatlott
>f my blood. When I had taken three doses I
ould move my ankles, something I had not
lone for mouths,and my limbs had becnswulen
so long that tlioy seemed almost putrltlod.
leforo 1 had taken ono bottle of the New
leart Cure tho swelling had all gone down,
uid I was so much better that I did my own
fork On my recommendation six others are
aklngthls valuable remedy."?Mrs. Morgan,
6V W. Harrison St.,Chicago, III.
l?r. Miles' Now Heart Cure, a discovery of an
unlnent specialist In heart disease, lssold by
ill druggists on a positlvo guarautee.or sent
ly the Dr. Miles Medical Co.,blkhurt, lml.,on
wColpt of price, SI per bottle, six bottles for
6. express prenuld. It Is positively free froiu
ill opiates or uu1' erous drugs.
Sold by Curpcutcr Hros.. DrugrgiHt.
WHY UKKft WOHK IN' TIIK l)AKK.?
^ lifetime might ho spent in invostlating
'iit! mysteries hidden in u boo
live unci Mill half of the secrets would
o undiscovered. The formation of
ho uoll has long boon a prohlom fop
ho mathematician, wh'lo the charges
Inch the honey undergoes olg t
ast an equal interest to thu chS***
Ivory body known what honey fro.- .1
pom the coin I) is like. It is a clear
ollow syrup, without a trace of solid
ugar in it. Upon straining, however,
L gradually assumes a crystalline upeurunee,?it
candies, as the saying is,
nd ultimately becomes a solid mass of
agar. It has not been suspected that
his change is due to a photographic
otion : thut the same agent which
etermines the formation of camphor
ml iodine crystals In a bottle causes
he syrup honoy to assume a crystalline
arm. This, however, Is the ease.
M. Sehioblor, an eminent chemist,
as inclosed honey in stoppered Husks,
nine of which he has ko| t in perfect
arkness, while others have been exosed
to the light, The invariable rou!t
has been that the sunned portion
apidly crystallizes, while that kept in
he dark lias remained perfectly liquid.
And this is why bees work in perfect
ark lies.-, and whv t.hov w,. f..i
i) obscure the {4lass windows which
ro sometimes placed in thoir hives,
'lie existence of their young depends
n the liquidity of the saccharine food
resented to U10111, and if light wore
llowcd access to this, the syrup would
ruduully uequiro a more or losr solid
onsistency: it would seal up the cells,
ml in all probability prove fatal totho
1 mates of the hive.
Tiik Hktokt Couutrous.?In the
our so of the debate last Saturday on
lie bill to dismiss railway postal clerks,
lr. CJrosvenor, of Ohio, was giving
tie House the benefit.of his knowledge
f the experience in the postal service
s far as appointees in his own district
ere concerned. Ho thought that if
ie bill were amended so as to require
tie old employes to pass an cxaminaon
and grade .*<0 per cent, not one o f
10 dismissed clerks who, were of
nurse, all Democrats, would come
Itliin a thousand miles of getting
ack.
'The gentleman is a distinguished
loin her of Congress," said Mr. Donloton
of West Virginia; "does ho
liink he could pass the examination
squired to enter the railway postal
jrvlee V"
"I think so,"said Mr. Grosvener, "if
10 gentleman from West Virginia had
i put the questions."?From the Wasliigton
Dost.
We are pleased to annonnco that
larponter Dros., Groonvillo, S. C., our
uturprising druggists have secured
ie agency for the Japanese Dile
ure} a most wonderful lnguioino for the
uroof Diles of every kirio^vvhieh they
ill sell with a written guarantee tn t.,\.
i tut the nionoy if It does not euro. It is
till to be a specific for that terrible
ncl dangoro *s disease. Get a freo
kin pie and trv it,
^rnrnmmtt > 1 W?
In 1 (>56 a hailstorm at Norwich,
nglaiul, wrecked houses and killed
utny animals that could not reach
loiter.
?in tho northern hemisphere all
,orma revolve from right to loft; in
mthorn, from loft to right.
English Spavin Liniment removes
11 hard, soft or calloused lumps and
lemishes from horses, blood spavins,
irbs, splints, swooney, ring-hone,
,ilies, sprains, all swollen throats,
nighs, etc. Savo $50 by tho use or
io bottle. Warranted tho most won*
arful blemish cure ever knowu. Sold
/ Sloan I ires., Druggists, GR^envillo,
. C
t JOHNSON'S
MAGNETIC OIL!
Instant Killer of Pain.
Internal and External.
C'uros 1U1EUMATI9M. NEURAL*
(HA, Ijimo lliiok. Hpruln*. ltrulsos,
HwellinK*, Stiff Joints, COI.IO nnu
OltAM 1*8 instantly. Glial or ft Mi*
bus, Group,Oipthorln, Sofol'hi?^it.
HEADACHE, hb if by numlc.
IE HORSE BRAND, JS*
>iaost rovrorful nnd I'enotrntlriRl.lnlmontfor Mini
lloiist in existence. Largo f 1 si/.o 76c., 600. sue too,
JOHNSON'S ORIENTAL SOAP.
dedicated unit Toilet. Tho Grout Skin Cure nn,l
ice Benutifler. Undies Kill llnd it tho nm-i
illonto iui-1 hlKhtv DorfOm??i 'iv.o..? *
_ r ,?mn oo?p on
1 market. It ls'ab'solutely pun#. Make* tho
in ?oft ?nd velvety nnd roKtoreo tho l"?t com*
exioni l? ? luxury for tho Bath fogyinfants.
nlnys Itching, clennxos tho eoalp i|C7 A>ruiuoto?
? crowth Of hair. rrico25o. For tu.My
Mil*KNTK.lt BROS , G KK.I.NYJI.I.K, SJO
rreenville Saw Works
Repairing tit nil kiiulo ot
.V i ll' S A S P-K-V- t-A ET y.
A full line of Emory Wiirki.* in etockWrite
us for prices,
Jj. U. MAUI.DIN, PiioritiKTOiL
Uroenvillo, a'. (J.