The Lutheran visitor. (Columbia, S.C.) 1869-1904, October 05, 1870, Image 4

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

OCTOBER 5, 1870 TUB - LUTHISRAN VISITOR* COLUMBIA, S. C Railroads. Baltimore Advertisements Horticultural old. Amt them to A Itouek of jmth*>, in if, something that vivifies one to oB«'*stt&9*^ih)*#th|*e«ffttai t* Through Ticket* North. SEIAlTOSt YlAITtOl .. (irnl Superintendent's Office, fJrrcnrillret Cot*mbitI lit. ff. Co., ColnmlHR, <5* C., B«*j*t. 4, lHJ(k O X mill after tfti* TV pt* to New York, I’liilmU-lpki*. », timorv, \Vit*<liiiix1oii aod Ki< hmotid r be puri-Iuoml at the following: HtaHq on till* Road,-vis.* Gm-ovdii, Andiom memory very suddenly iuto present consciousness, something that mnauw ns by the hmneusa eotunta of the small word, Life. Xot that the struggle is all ovef. The jxsi.stiu.oi to the thought i4 c«h is not ended, it is only intermitted ; and liaek it comes on Him bracing days, or festal occasion*, and when enterprise* of pith ami nxancut chal lenge dnr pluck. If we chonAe with elderly individuals, men that an* very bald, women thnt are very fat, the weakness pets uppermost jfgiun. and asserts itself with charming buoyancy, varying on a little deceit Hut at luat the true nature liegiti* to cover ita lost ground. The gather iag time of tlio harvest is at haad: soon the beautiful fruits an* our*; and then np)»ear one by oue the sweet compensations for what hn4 been taken away front us. -Slowly, too, a new insight is grunted to our inward l>ciug, ami this touches the heart with Hi range tenderness. A deep quietness pervades us. We do not need onr malignant passions to quicken our intellects, fur we can be strong without danger, firm with out obstinacy, decided without dog* mutism, uud earnest without fanati cism. U* our at-nacs have decayed, ka* not the soul gained thereby ! Thf outer world., Inti ■Wfcfi'ied; how small its horizon, and how few it* friends stand in its failing light ! ft is all very sad, but the «ud(| w ithin has giommdv enlarged; its horizon lms widuoed iuto u sbluTii g s|hmh*, und its senith is far higher, uud its lofty sky bums with trrruf lustre. The folk#wing statement from the Boston .Journal, of some of the obser vations of the eminent Horticultural party, consisting of President Wilder, James Harry, t’baric* l)ow ning, and others, whh recently visited fall* foruiu, will be of interest to all lovers of flue finite and flowers: ('oloucl Wilder states that the l»nrty found -tlie Htate of California could grow nearly all th« fruits which are grown on the habitable globe. The I»arty dined ouc day in a grove of ftg trees, and upon their table they hud flgn grown u|mhi the branrhes which overall adinved them, uud also oranges, apricots, idmna, I team, strawberries, raspberries and black berries. Tbs tig tn-ra are u*hI as ornamental trees, aial they saw some twenty-fixe feet high, with stems a foot in diameter. These lives grow very rapidly. In one ease they plucked ripe, insciofts Mgs from a tree wlm-h hud Imvm planted but four years, and which was twelve feet high. This whs one huiHinsI and llBy mih*s tuuili of San Fran- cisco. 1‘esr tree* ;U*n grow very ru]M«liy. The saw jtcnr trees, twelve years old, which measured ten to eighteen incites in diMim*ter at the butt, and were twenty five to rtnrty feet higlu They taw I tear bom Need- luig trots on which, according to their beat judgment, there were from eight lo trie bushel* of rip* pears. Their early Baits they found to In* as good an ours, but their biYgvr and later (wurp wees not so line or so good tl.iwired, from the tvaoon that they leave them on the Trees tuo king, iweause it will Not pd.v to pick them. They would he glad to sell them at fitly cents <t bushel. Straw Itctrie* sic ripe in the mar-' ket from April to December, and then- is a constant supply of all the ♦dhrr deluhais fruits—more than then- ta market Aar—und great quan tities ap* ulttHwt every «l«y throwfi away liar want of purr hum* a. Ttio 1* ;w*v*1 nl -Unriwi w hich we hen* raise tenderly ;*l» onr green- Iurn«rs an- rjiMol there v ornamentMl loo, and dtrtiU l««r the streets. Mr. Wthler Miar a enruli|«nw which was phoit• t| six years ago by* Dr. Hidden, ioriuerix «if this eitv, which US* tea inches in. d-oatete: sad filly feet high. ‘The ci-nthry plant is n common gulden ornament, ami many ««f them »ttr* |«MN<I thirty to forty fot high ainI in full td*o«n. They saw a hedge of am* -erst a mats thirty* five feet l«*ng and nine feet high: arailet genianints were seen growing to the f«»j» of n two**tor> Inmnc. amt given honae omen mntitng fit the thrrd story window of another honse. tl tapes iwvtf gn»w n were measured, MHoe «4 the laiaelie* of which wife tiBecn la eighte< n Im-hcs long. Hies* self, when ripe, for a refit a pound to the wine maker*. The' larger ami ls*st Imiirtn >. sm li as an* sent to tin* San Krone two tssriet for table use, I wing fmin sic to ten cent* a |snind. Mifliaiisot acres are devoted to th*- gra|ie cultuiv. * t'oUiiM-l \N ilder Isronght Imiiu- w ith him n lv*z of Bartlett j* ar*. whiHi were piektsl gys n, wrappml in pni*«T, ami ;at «at hoard tin* cars at Sacra* rhw|u. T l»ey came through ill mlmi- i aide shape, ripened off w eW. colored handsomely. and were ill excellent eating civHliftou thn*e week* Bom the time they were picked, as wc bare had evidence to day. Graciq was a dpar little friend of mine, who lOvcA her n^hool and teacher very much. Hardly nny- khing would induce her to stay away; for every night, if she had been good, mid hml hail faufect lessons, her teoclu i gave Nl r a cartl With “• utcrit w ptfaiit d <>n it ; and, when she gained (fon of theso, she received a reward. ! :K«»w, the tuneher had fu-otniaed a liook to the aehuJ:u wllb should reoeivcj the most rewhrd* dnriug the term. ; So Oraeie Mtudiknl hard Kwt »ho shoulit miss in spetling; and almost every night she received a merit. Only ouo otlief scholar had «?i many as sue; and, ho ulim, waa very stn- Atibcville, t^Aesbnry, XcwIn*rn mm) \ JOHN*!(. MOUE, Um'l Hn»t. M. T. Bahi ticvt. QenT Tlcka A«-u SEVEN GOLD MEDAT 8 * HAVK JVST IiKKN AWAkORP TO OjUas* nr. s'ra'jt'jra*. in (X-talx-r aoJ Xuteutber, 1S69, fur TIIK BENT PILNQS NOW MADE u*tr llsiuinors, Kuw Y<irk, s«4 PJ<ils«k4pl«k PUn<>!-. Offi<v and Xrw \Vartrttomu, Xu. 9 Xorth Utterly, untr Ttcltimor* St., JUtltimore, Maryland. G. & G. Bnilroad Sundays exr ttiit Train *»n the Somh ( nreHna # ami down, and w ith Trains <m laiiotte, 1'ohtmlMa hi Anroata ] rornt, goina South diona. Steifl's Pisaos have sM the latest impun t-io4-nts,iiu•hiding the Agraffe* Tn-- I4e, Ivory Fronts, and tin- improved I'reiN h Ani<«. Fully * jimmied tor live years, widi U»e privilege of eztltange withiu twelve months, if not entirely sat* ixfnrtoo to tie iimcbiwer. Sn-iitid-liaud riarn**- ami 1‘aiW Organs alwuvs on luiml. at fr*a»i ♦•10 to K-WO. tUfrrm n ho korr uur 1‘imno* is «*< : Gen It K ia-r, la-xiugton, Ya; Gen H llMistaii, X (’• fJt-n !> H TfiH, ('harlotle, S i'l C«ov la-|«h« t, biincKHi, Vs; C W Melton, Cheats*.if 1*; J 11 Siuitu, (IkW*, 8Cj J S IkonsilS, Ml*; <* ftoiik- iiigiii, (Itluiubu, H I'l K Harwt-lt Sc Sop, Female Institute, ( harloin-, X L* ; rtTMrml for s I'in-ular containing TOO i tames of prim ms who have »s*W|rhl KleitFs 1‘iamts mu»-c lltc rlunv of tl*«- war. - Terms—latiMwl A rail Is soiteft«d. a i«vfi 9 n$81 r H4-w.tr ia-svi: Columbia... ** AUt<Mi “ fewberry Arrive at Abla*viB«- “ <Anderson... ** .' (imu\ ilk*.. Sometimes,'l am Horry to any, they fblt hard to each other; and lir.icic wqpkl AhnoHt hoik** \Yiilic would whimper just once : nut no; he wisely kei>t Irts thonghtA all to Mtnsdf in school-bourn. tirade had one fault; .she often let her luvu of fub load her into mischief. One duyl just the week betyiu school dosed, she did some thing very naughty up brother, Henry wee bit of a mouse; TAKENTti. Parental Folly. NVe^ lmx*e onother instance given by a jeortrespondent of tfio Chinujo Journal, which shows the utter folly of Protestants sending thoir daugb ten to Roman Catholic schools : * Mr. Lintuer is one of lending citizens of Clinton^ worth consider able proi»erty, and Highly rj^spectetl. Four years ago^O sent his daughter to the ooiivent afc WMttlAgton. lie ente^di into fl^oontract 1 with the sist^% IfeMk Ms danghtefV-celigitms fiftk, tlnm lVotestont, shouLl’kot be - ICadcw uim««r scripthm in sdvancts IUHn S¥ 1 F«*c «m* stpiare («w First iasMiMMi..,i One month, Thrw w*St (h -.. ., ;jfix nmmb T#vlvr moaoM.;.' bs ndrcrtmrmei iii ImjWS . Her grown* liml caught a and she teased him to (wit it In ai box for her to keep it all day. Stic took a little l»asU*lK>nrd box, uud made wane holm in the cover, to that inonafc* could breathe, patting aome toasted cheese inside for a lunebcon for him; iMid finally, with her brother's help, hml him -safe withi* the hair walls, a prisoner. >iow' every child has a good spirit and a bad one within; and, if they vHk listen, they will often hear their videos urging either to good deeds or bml. Tills morning, the bad spirit whispcrtMl t«Ltjrack* just this: “Car ry mousie to school, and make Willie laiigh.’* Awl 1 am sony to tell it of my little irieud, but she listened; and the box was carried, and slyly set on Uis desk, with a book on top to hide it. After school had commenced, kc discovered it; and, raising tlie cover, mousie gfcve «*ne fixing h*up,nnd made giKst his e.*s-ai*e. Willie jumped and arfimfill two or three other schol ars laughed alond; thus making a great disturbance. The teacher hi quirwh wbni th^ twnbh* hftsf and the whole, story was nmhi told. **i*lu> one who brought that box to school may rise, , ’ said the teacher. All wos quk't; and, for three long minutes, no ouc moved. At Inst, onr little mischief--maker, wlio.-n* che«*ks imd Ikvii growing ivd awl yet redder, rose slowly, and stissl with eyes cast-down, looking very much ashamed. “(iracie ^teplicus, what excuse have yoo tor this r “I didn’t think he’d jump ont,’’ sobbed she. “1 only did it for fun.” onr fun will coni ytm tom merits for two days,” mud the kind but strict teacher. Poor <*hiM ! she hadn’t thought of it before. But so it must be; nud tlie tears came fast as she re sinned her sent—so fast, that the liue* of spelling alt ran together; and, when the class tras called, she failed. In disgrace, aho took her seat ; and, though she studied luuil uU the week, she coukl not undo the deeds of this day: and, S. C. Railroad ('olimdiia, S. f'., ) May n, lSTt.) t> 1 MU, the I *“—iraru ins M. ( , itaiiruml t| O X and di<t M Tniim* iiimmi ran Uh- foik'Wing « ’ Far l I/au* CtdamlHa.^. „ ... r „ Amtv a» ('lt;ulcfc(.m liSav ('harlt-a»!t...... i Arrive at 14>hunl>ia .... h»r A a(/««/« lmv«- Fidii mhh WM. KNABE & CO GRAND SQUARE AND UPRIGHT ?ian$ w&m r « a lVot- k her to MV of her Closed, dF Why A Vita ta Brndull FisUU. U Rev. W. 1|. Uidwcll, writing ta tlie Observer, thus des* ril*e* a visit to a remarkable London cemetery: It is a «sity Ikll of iuU*r«*st whI impressive it>tnif*ti«ai. We have x isiunl many cities of renown in tin ancient work I, of the Orient tkMt lie in rains, and many of more hum! ent ilaxa, adoriHsI with the trt«iimre of art and thnmg«*d with millions of Itx-big Immunity, Imt few «» nrnie 4 ' so redolent of sacred attractions-as this city of ths* death It I*-* on thnW Umlnr hind of two worhD, with nn)l| n step across the iuxisihle boundary.!, \Ve ma*h* ntiiMerrsis calls at tlw- atmdes ot tint dwcUvra (lien*. , We, called at the borne ot that mighty ilrvuiioT, John Bunxau, whodmum-d aa m*x*er man dreatmil liefnrr., We ' found him a.vlcop und he txsild inif l>© waketl. The image of bis nobh* form was lying on an devatt*d jm* destol with u|diirti«*d fiace, ami luM* eyes seemingly fixtsl <mi the gates of the (Vkgqtil Oty.ATW gfitn.l maieh of events ami the revointurns of tune sweep across the ngis, but, disturb not l^ns peaceful slumlH*rsi Idle pilgrimage of tlie woodmos j it I - d glim link'd fears ago. .He i«btsj! from bis loltors amt hm works, amb dreams of nmrvelkms U-auty follow him down the track of tins* to emn The following is 1, -1 the report to the on the jeauses «a : changes; , . ; CAI KAX AXuNu U 1, Then* are pa MF^ nmgrxK*ti*«B*T. «m»4 Sue iSti}’, ii wt^l •• jtmrf (sir ty <>f i lid t t.-tallTM tblOUjlH-Ul ll-V 1'tSMV not to obtain jm.- | which, to say the. i< I ful (MOftriety. Sun E rtssHiiioenib-ti ami 1 cabsl by influent I really tlay arc iki ^ for the |dace.” Oil * iug u oii trial’ tak( L preparation of ulih months, raising tic which th<*\ can net A few have i*t I what degixs* of tit \of having, when *• themselves of the and able r men tl;.r. tering a pastoral h similar means, car: disapjHUot Id and sliced\ dissolw. ol relate m. ' 2. Tin* uiMount-of «1 of tlie-minis;: adtspiule salaries, large ami lalmnoi favorably sflectr-d - tern, so that they Jk liml fields retpmJ wIkmm* burdens or* be Imnic. Ou the forsake fields to providentially eai l>osseaae<I of an i ambition, and ab u more* honorable at This ih;> of Charity. He also , led the tetwhers and uiotliet ohmvh were making evef get her boek another ji holding the Indueeuient n Ibther to allow her so to d could theu graduate wit] honors of the sehoql. Bui plan was to moke her a get her to take the veil, it is wipposed, her shar father’s property would j eknreli. Such news was overwh the family, and ^lr. L. wro sistt*m aud the otkyecs daugliUr uould never ro la gged; of thrm ^pever tp path, as lie should be for the trouble brought family., There way be more blann to the fiffieers of the eqir the|r should receive. The wosld h.irdly b^poaoihh* ft lady tilofe Mii'LintneA i TOUCH it j.’urtit ktatf rU«tk>. Mvl mtifilj frvf flora llx* MiCht* lutiNtl iu »< Mur )■ C. C. &, Augusta Railroad t.'rmrml Frrufht a md Tirlr t Oftrr, (Mudd, M. t I Mr. 2»i. IS® Trutmt Aor Ik. I op VC Autnola- 0 0 " 4'ttlumltis ...............J| 4 M imttUiNi 1 * A lu-Mter ...... 4 U yrri\«- .it « -ir. . V ( OS Making riosti tawanlimn with ’I of Nrtitii ( Uttad at all |mtuU 1 ami K**t. , Train* &intk. la-avr tVrhtll,. X. I',...;..., S ) It ta- (>m (rt-tJ-'A, *1*50^ ik> •*■ U-st i!k* ti-r, «S ■ .i»» nl MMitwl Uh- tetv** cafNIal era- j+m-d mi itir iXiauM-M rutiObi: a* lv k.<*p «>«- is>.u«Mv «at uuum-ukt M-ti of iSiiUt, rtc, at y<m4 OT AU «mr 1W« iat< trat Not ,-i ihtntruni; tfotle ;.-«l llte A^finde TrStaS. - Wt MMitU ntU ajMvtal/ allitilmm !<• oar iu*. I*' UfMltlt* iu t,r*|U*i f*U»luv -.1.1 pirNf*l An. i« 14 IM< *r't*< u itr'v;* rtw I'm*/ iv jM j« ik-uo-jti l»tu Utu tet lota a’- x Itester.... Wmndhma i'aknaMa,. Anixcal Augusta SSOpis Mukiue « k«ai- c«Miiie« liiHt*- with Trains t*f IVetnil snti (jcttrms lb%iwSl f«»r MavSHttsh, mad :»ID > iu KiuihU, Msras. I'olmtiiMis, M«t»u*nHiK.n. Mobile, New i trie*ita. N lm*. t liaUanoopt. Mrw- pliis. XssltvMlc, l^HHKxiUe, t'iat-iwwM, St. LtMlis, ntul all |M»intH South aud Wol Palace Slei-}<iit>* far* «n all Nirkt Train*. Threutrb Tickets anid. smI iisy- rlo-ckcd to all principal ptints. CF ikssip'iii by tins mule emu North, btn rboior of tiv<- «'»> diffen ui route*. C. fMM'KMGIIT. Snp'L K. It- Hocmtt, General Pmifht snd Ticket A*a lit. nsalett, stay four 4t ftdU*g religious eh schools Wng swH fehing s not Has an<| ox fiy xrtiy a Indy, to ye:ijj} ih a ccfftyent wifhoi in IhVe \rith tfie piex*ailing notions. The fact is, all su» arc for the purpose of inul BUT RIIKIF. ltAII.Ifl »A!». I1A1X-S tw the Blue Hidge Ihilnsf C’al|iobc pnpttu and est»l Cafiiotic doctrwS. why right? Who can blame tl lb coiMSwiou, I have < -A rtnt daily, Sund:«>> rccrjtted lessee Amlumou at..... 4 Anivo at \\ ullrnUs ai 5 alkalis at IMMtttiotiK. in iKirtienlar to .B I luauy of the ^ottng.: I try at. this day. J. There is a. das I are afflicted w ith ;« lemmess and discoi applicants for cvc 1 never at home mix v\ tb« greater i«at of t ing about for suun and unjtaekiug. in moving. They an I AVe irnx-c no noggt 1 reference to them. 4. Mouy of our p | how to deal with I troubles. Their pa- ’ ter of them, when tv r HALTIMtHCK, MO. (Ml HiXIAN Proprietor. redihthax OK fa Itk. In <-<»i*id«-rutH»ii ttf Hu* tmit-ntl tlevlim- in end of ail iic<^-j««uie»* nmM-rt«iuine t<> lb*(cl K<v|dHF( ll«* price ot thranl w ill l*c n-dtK-ed on :»t«d tifo-t J;imt.iry 1*1, 1870, to Ti,y» TKR DAV, llcini; «letenilined *l»«t iKrtlthijr wit! be left undone in the future tu mskc Ike “Mrthhy” wlinf it has lieen iu tin-past— oremtd to i»«*ne iu tiie city. May » 1H7U IMUIy Arrixx* st Auderaon nt MiBccllaneous Advertisements. The moat vital i*cr»od iu the life , j of a fruit tret* is during tip* first r three years of ita jouth. It is theu only when it can Improperly tiaiaod, easily managiil, and well protected. 4 , If—as mauy undoubtedly ;ut*—they i nit* crammed hastily iuto sinAll holes (dug in hunt soil, left without immure, permitted to be •verruu xvith grass 1 and weeds, or xvhgj .is still worse, the ground peroiatcutlx eropiM-tl with j grain, is it at all surprising so many trees fail, ami so many orchards are | utterly starved ? Tn atmcut like this, j . is uotliing but throwing away capi-1 ! tnl, with nbsolnteiy no prosjiect of i i returus. If, on the other baud, s 1 I few tree* ore well planted, iu good Wjjpjtjf & FINE JKWIftSiy * deen rich Jf(!, n«ii pruned yearly 21 Pithy Sormon to iscellaneous. annum.« * » under the a»e of fixe years T ’ fhst « Inrjpr jicrtparrion of chfWren die under that a*re. Inra been a Milgeet of remark, nnd without a Katisf:i«tun rstus- ascer tained. ft 1* certain. Also, h ii> know n that w orm* exist h» the Unman systeni fnmi its «arii«-*t inlhs- cr; therefnn.* pan-nt*, eepeciauy mother*, MbMjtoiji’ ' rkfe- e tis* ob***rving of tbs *****: tz: ~i surely M ■■P ... 1 l _ ««■ ne safely nnd etriidfe* ly removed front the most delirate iataofe by the .timely use of B. A. Fahnestock's \ ermifupt*. It is 4icrfpcdjr hai-mkws, routains as mercury, ls imr a pnrrkt rrycUthle maw- siriou, ami may b** admlni*teix*d with th* utmost safety to children of all lures. Worm ConfeetioDs, matk* mine tor the purpose of pleasing the pabu< than of overcomtnc the disease, have been mai»n- factuivd all o?et the country, hot tMflti short lease of lift* is nearly t-xKauskd, and U. A. FnhhestoekV Vermifttge cqa- tiunet* to grow iu favor daily. (Via torn.—.Should occasion require yoa to purchase ft. A. Fahnestock’s Vermi fuge, be particularly careful to aee that tin* initials sire B. A. This is the nrtide that has been so favorshlv known since ami purchaser* most mifi on haviaf h, if they do not wish to have ap imita tion forced upon them. SCHWARTZ* HASLETT, (Kormeiiy’ B. A, Fuboestocfc’s Sob Si Fs.,1 ti Ash* J*vopri«*tors Cittsbuivb, Fa Dec 4f 1A».' . > U.1G—ly f AIR! tlwfttsfry inscribe on yofir bamfor'l^Be just ap<Lt^r not.” ^ , a ‘‘Don't take too mocM %txice ; kthe; ichn and, your own ^liip. strike out. T^ink well of yoorsclf. Fire above tlie nurik y°d ibttnd to hit. Attune yom postttap. Don’t practice 1 e^cesslye humility y<u4 cau’t go, aLove yofir levftps^pht potatoes in. a ’eart qyfr a ftud the «''fs uayiiMODs, who arc moo* constantly with their dren, eau not first ftyurptoms !*’.evcri« f to |H*rm>nal alnise ;i |; nations, by whicii t ? atay either very u I utterly Mopusoibh . I . resnove, by iiuprud< i ate troubles which j I or even iw[Mjcoiibh |- r . smaor, aud often a i K*-’ ^Igfegnges follow in j errors of sul ihetr divisions h I ; wm* of *\ c huro^ jg ol«o a mo- * «feviL We have 1 vocancis^ some umt I inviting. These P 11 !- too strong to resist. ' dia|>oxitions. Let iK to her duty, **pray I aeud forfe 7 uito his burroBt,” dt tr ® wo * to the miaku. •^od furnish tlie met: E :*rufrr«* *AXCr *\TVRKWt or SPKCTACLKS, 8FOOXA, FORKS, AXD SIL* VKU WARK GKXkttALLT. Mny 13 1H69 4ftotf wilT gp .to the bottouu. Kl ^«Cr,JbVi»iCiWe xvith a tight motive, are th^1rt^ '«# xrimftd art of commanding is fair Share , of |h^ work don’tr dcooWt? t don’t tot Up, »itiojk- lite ; be generous; lm kiijjd. Study bard ; pla> hard. Be ih ehnmst ; bc*“sc*lf reliant. Head gjotl books. Jar* e yoor foBow man rh Four Uml; love your couutry ifa*a#i W laws; love truth; love virtue. Al- What your const leuce tdU yd# to Ik* st dirty, and fefivc the eon^eq(ieaces xvith Gent.*: & 1 ADD REWARD. ■! J. UUD of biiud blow or nlcersted piles, that IN Remedy fail* to enee. It expressly to fUR- tlie pile* elae, and lias cured cages of i standing. Sold by dn« $1. laihormtcoy, 14h Frank! more. . *• ! iMMtks such a* after msportton do w* their wishes, )fn>vide<l they are IS gue* will be forwaided, postage *> any aditress w ImieviT rcrnwHat. wslb-k S. Gtttt. alkSec’y, No 74 W te Htifet, BnlttmOre, Md % •* e f li- ( t% ~ 1 ' 1 L L-v.!