The Lutheran visitor. (Columbia, S.C.) 1869-1904, October 13, 1869, Image 1
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'ONE LORD, ONE FAITH, ONE BAPTI8M”-EPHESIANS IV: 5.
COLUMBIA, S. C„ WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 13? 186®.
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For tho Lutheran Visitor.
Propositions on Baptism.
[To heeououlerrtl at the next meeting of
the Evangelical Lutheran Syno,l
of Virginia, Oct. 14, 18410.)
1. Baptism, as a positive institution
of oar Lord Jesus Christ, is not only
a sign of grace, bttt also a sacrament
by which “the grace of (loti is
o(R-red.”
2. As such, it is a necessary ortli
nance, according to the words of oar
Lord Jeans Christ: “Except a man
he bom of water and of the Spirit,
lie can not'enter into the kingdom of
tied.” (“Bom again of Baptism and
the Holy Ghost.”—A tigs. Con.)
X This necessity, as to the out
ward part of Baptism, is tlutt only
which arises from the precept or
fMnmand of God, ami is not almolute.
as is that of the inward (mrt, or “the
renewal of the Holy Ghost.'’
4. As an outwanl rite, its adminis
tration does not invariably precede
regeneration, or the uew birth, nor
regeneration always follow it “ra
pper* operate.”
5. To those <aily who rightly ase
it does it become an instrument
whereby the gracious iiidnenres of
the sanctifying .Spirit are conferred.
8. Thus as an appointed medium
of God’s gift to ns, and not of our
gift4o him: “It effects the forgive
ness of sins, delivers from death and
the Devil, and confers everlasting
snivation upon all who lielieve it, as
the word and promise of God de
clare.”
I. As little children were actually
wt^ved and blessed by our I/>rtl
’'hen on earth, and were encouraged
in coming or being brought to him,
h can not lie supposed that he
deemed them unfit to be received
into his church by baptism.
*• If infants were received into
Rod’s gracious covenant under the
Mosaic dispensation, it is as undoubt
edly their privilege to be thus re
ceived under the present Christian
dispensation.
•- If God did not regard their age
** **1 harrier to tlieir reception of
fhe sign of circumcision," it is mere
■ presumption now to urge it as an objec-
h** to their receiving baptism, which
? cirenmeision of Christ. (Col.
n: II)." '
10. It was no more necessary that
h baptism should be enjoined
i y Chnst, than it was that he should
the a 8 e or sex of those
admitted to the Lord’s Supper.
IS. it pur lord had intended that
infants siioti jl not be received as
■embers of his elmrCh by baptism,
** they had always been by circnm-
*“* 0, *> it is reasonable to suppose
that he would have given express
Ptohibitioii to that effect.
*2. No one w warranted in assert
that God, In bis own appointed
»»y, does not work faith and other
***** in the infant in-art. We have
~“ tk precept and example to jnove
that he has done it
«. But were it otlterwise, faith in
”*** o child is no more a
Prerequisite to p apti-m t}mn j t wgg
cirenmeision. It is ho more essen-
f t0 validity and benefit of the
jrmer than it was to the same char-
‘‘‘nstlcs of tlie latter.
*■ Therefore, to the infant as well
he adult, baptism is the “sign and
8** that inward grace, which,
though modified in its operations by
the difference of their circumstances,
has tvsiRH't to, and Hows from, a
covenant relation to each of the
three persons in whom 1 name they
are Intptized, aeee|>t«pas- by the Ah-
thhr, union with Chriot us the head
of his mystical body , the church, and
tlie communion of the Holy Ohont
13. No proof has ever l>een fnr
nislied that the aimstles did not
baptize infants.
US. It may be confidently alfirmevl
u{H>n the testimony -of some of tlie
cilristiuu fathers, that infant baptism
has been practice*l*l>y tin* ehureh
fi-oiu the a|Mistolie until the jinwent
age, and wus uever seriously o|>]>ohih1,
except by an (s-casionul word of
ipiestion, until the sixteenth century,
by the Aunbaptista. It is therefore
no innovation.
17. As our laird wus circumcised
when a child, the rejection of infant
Isiptism rolls his infauey of its most
consolatory nml profound significance
to the |MUviitnl heart.
18. It is ns im|iro|ier to re-baptize
one having received tlie rite in in
fancy, on tlie ground that lie hail
only subsequently attuined a nai
acinus justifying faith iu t'hrist, as it
would be to re-bu|itize, for the same
reason, otto who hud first received
the rite in adult yeurs.
lft. The i-outinuous benefits m
baptism are only sis-uresl in their
increasing fullness by a voluntary
ami sincere compliance with the
covenant, faithful culture ami a dili
gent use of the menus of grace.
20. We hold, therefore, thut it is
the privilege nml duty of parents, as
tlie spiritual, mental and social guard
ians of their children, to secure them
the benefits of baptism, believing,
with our Confession, “that children
onght to lie baptized, who through
such baptism are presented to God,
and lieeoine acceptable to hiui."
21. Those memhare of our eoMuna-
nion who eitlier reject or witlihold
this lioly sm-ranimt from their chil
dren, are inriHisistent, derefirt tn
duty, and ileny the faitli of our
Evangelical Church.
the <-<wn|uiny with the graces of
culture which lie brings to the
table—nml no minister can afford to
be indifferent to his eomliu-t, at
meals, any more tliuu in the imlpit.
Are Ton in Sarnestf
It is Christ’s work thut you un
doing. He bus entrusted it to you.
You profess to love your Muster.
Are yon really in earnest in your
work for him t
It is a great work. Immortal souls
committed to your trust; a work
shared by Gist himself; a work for
the promotion of which Christ died;
in which angels are interested. O,
tluiu, who, in God’s pnividene«>, art
eallisl to work in the same field with
prophets, a|sistlcM ami martyrs; with
angels, with the Father himself—art
thou iu earneot t
Tlie time ia short. Your own life
is uiHwrtain. Your iiupil is mortal.
Youth ri|iens into iuuiiIummI. The
golden opiMirtiiniry ia Mee'iug. “11m-
liight renneth.* Are you in eurtH-st f
Fellow-teacher, tace your own rein-
seiem-e, ami, remembering that 4list
is looking oil your work, ask yourself
tlie question. Av I ix zarnkstt
“ ffishmw thy hand timirth to (/«,
tlo iritk thy might."
• Ministers at Table.
There* are other idaees Is-sides the
pulpit where the minister must make
a suitable impre-ssion. In his |ier
soimi iuterreaina- with his parishion
ers, at tlieir houses, Iu- will fiml
frequent occasion for tlie exercise of
care and just taste, that by his pres
ence he may do gissl, and not harm.
A writer in tin* New York Chriot,tin
Adraeaie has some excellent remarks
on ministerial etiquette, and thus
touches on the behavior of clergymen
at the tables of their jieople:
Ministers, more than any other
class of persons, are invited out to
(limierH, teas, ami sis-ial parties, ami
at these gatherings, as elsewhere,
they are ltsikrel up to as examples of
propriety—and Tor this reason, if for
no other, they should he qualified to
grace tlie festive board or tlie table
of any family, and “eat and drink
ami lie merry” ia such a manner as
to make the food provided more^rel-
islmble, and the guests dcli^h-d
with the meal. AN in tlie parlor, so
at the table, a little olxu-rvntion anil
common sense will enable the min
ister to act well liis i«ut, and to
ls-lmve with becoming propriety.
He should avoid the extremes of vul
garity and daintiness, and no more
monopolize all the conversation than
all the food. lie should pass on to
others the courtesies paid to him
self, and lie more solicitous iilsiut
their wants than aliont his own.
He should eat nml drink moderately,
and observe tlie rnles of taste ami
eleganee which govern at tables of
refinement. If he is inattentive to
others, or brusque in manner, or
boisterous in talk or laugh, or care
less in eating or drinking, he is
accused of a course nature and ill-
breeding, greatly toiiis disadvantage.
If he is a stranger to the usages of
tlie society or to the customs of tlie
taWe, lie should observe others and
follow their example, as singers fol
low tlie leading voices of a choir,
without destroying the harmony of
the tune or making uu uhpleasaiit
discord, and in this way adapt him
self to the requirements of any table.
It is a diagrin to jiersons of culture,
and it shocks their feelings, when
their pastor, or any other clergyman
admitted to their society, by virtue
of his office, is indelicate or discour
teous, or wanting in any of the qual
ities of a gentleman. On the other
band, they are delighted with and
proud of their guest, when lie is an
example of propriety, and impresses
Practical. .
Individual Effort.
After we hail cmlmikrel un a vessel
to cross Iaike Michigan, ami were
jnst ready to set sail, a young stran
ger came on Isninl and entered tlie
cabin. Tlie lew other |mssengi‘rs
had already retired, ami he Ncentwl
to Mup|M>*e that lif was alone, for he
tiaik out a Bible, rend a few momenta
and then knelt in prayer. He aiu
evidently lunch engugrel, but when
tlie oaths of tlie reiptuiu and officer*
lieeame very umlilde, his earnestm-sa
greatly increased, and, presently, he
seemed in such an agony of s|Hrit fur
these swearer* that lie reaihl sran-a-iy
suppress liis voice, while |4eutbtig
with Gist to luivc im-rcs on them.
Early in tin- morning 1 was awak
cure! by a loud suite iu tin- ctuu|iau
ion way, calling out, “Hen* w liosr
tracts are these P followed by threats
ami iaipmwnlions. -Thom- tracts arc
inin«,*ffMf>on<lftl tlie ytaing stranger
nil inly. ‘‘I have but a few you m-e.
but they are very good, ami you
may have urn- if yon wisli.” Tlie
sailor smiled hiiiI walked away, mak
ing mi reply.
XVhen stalled at the bre-akfast (able
the young mull atldressetl the ru|itaiu,
saying, - k 4'a|>tain, as tin- lain! -.f
plies all oar wants, if m-ither s.hi
nor the |Hism-tigers ol>jt*-t, I woukl
like to ask a blessing on our re-jsist."
“If yon please," was the reply,
with apiairent gmal will. In a few
minutes the ttstk was uu (leek, ami
informetl tin- sailor*, whose imuitliM
were at once filled with curses. Tin-
captain apologized for tlie profanity
of the crew, saying that it was com
■non ami that they meant no harm
by jt.
“With your lease, (’aptsin,” said
the young man. “t think we can
put an end to it.” Tlie eiqitiiin was
embarrassed ami hesitatingly replied,
“I might ns well sail against a Head
wind as to think of such a thing.”
“But I meant all I said," replied
the young man.
“Well if you think it jiosaihie you
may try it,” said the eniitain.
The young man soon found an
opiHirtunity to enter into etsiversa
tion witli tlie oldest and most profane
of the sailora, and drew- from him a
history of his adventures. At length,
proud of his nautical akill the sailor
(masted that lie cunld do anything
that could he done liy any sailor.
“I doubt it,” said tlie young man.
“I can !” whs the reply, “ami will
not la* outdone, my word for it.”
“Well, when a sailor passe* his
word he onght to lie lielieved. I
knew a sailor who resolved that lie
w'ould stop swearing ami he did so.”
“Ah,” said the aailor, “you’ve an
chored me; I’m fust, but I can do
it”
“I know you can,” said the young
man, “and I hoi** you will anchor all
your shipmates’ oaths with yours.”
Not a word of profiling was after
ward heard iu the vessel. During
the day, ns opjiortiiiiity presented
itself, he conversed singly with each
sailor on the subject of his soul’s
salvation, and gained the hearts of
all.
After snpja-r lie requested the
privilege of attcmling worship in tlie
cabin anti all the crew were assem
bled. He read Matthew’s account of
Christ’s ertieiflzion and resurrection,
mid then looking around on ns said,
“He is risen; yes, Jesus lives—let ns
worship hliu.” It wag's inciting Reduced from affluence to the most
arene. After (Waver we wcut on deck, abject poverty, htmleued with nor
All was )M *U^ sml solemnity. We row, without money, without friends,
ceased Just as the setting sun whs without hojs- for the present pr the
Hinging tqs*u ns Ins lust cheering future, an old man nearly ulnety
T 5 *.''”- i years of age, lie went about like one
“Issik yonder," he exclaimed, lieside himself. One laud's day eve
“You who have Is-en nourished in mug, iu tin- summer of 18(10, he
tlie storm nml mulled in the tern resolved to commit suh-ide, ami left
|s-*t. Iss>k at the setting snu anil his miserable room with the intention
•earn n lesson that will make you to returu to it m> more. Hisdestina
ba|qiy when It shall set to rise mi lion was the square called Isneolti’s
lnore. As rose that sun Ibis morn- Inn fields. It was nearly nine o’clock,
ing to uffnnj us light awl comfort, aud to his sur]>risc, iustead of finding
so lias the Hnu-of tost arisen to sr it neatly deserted, he saw a crowd of
cure salvaturn to all who will accept iwihoiis there. On goingupto them to
amt love him, ami as that suu with
tlruw’M his Im-aiiis ami we are veiltsl
in tlarkm-ss for a season, so will the
Mini of UighteoUHiM-ss withdraw his
otfi-rs of men y fnint all who continue
to neglect them, ltnt ivmt-mlsr,
thut seastin is one that never emls—
one tlark p-qirtDii night.”
Tin- captain, deeply affecteil, went
into the caliih, took his Billie, and
read iu it until we hail all retired to
rest. And thu* for three days we
regularly attemh*l family worship,
aud bail unu-h inten-stuig eisivenui
tion oil vuriou* Miliject, for there was
nothing in the relighia of the youug
man to repress the eheerfuhu-iw iff | learned that .lesus was his friend.
sscertaiu what was going on, lie found
a eity missionary in the midst, who
was reading the act-omit of tin- eon
version of the jailor at 1’hilippi. aud
the words, “Do thyself no harm,”
forcibly arrested his attention. He
list 1-111*1 with interested to tin- uililres
which followed. He saw that he
himself was on the liriuk of ruin,
that In- needed salvation, ami that
old)' Jesus ismld save him, anil in
stead of rustling into tlie |>n-s,-nee of
God, lie returned koine to cry to God
for iuen-y. Iu a few days lie was
led to trust in Jesus us Ids Saviour.
Poor mill wretched as he was, he
social intrrconrsr. From hi* famil
iarity with the Bible, hi* readiness
iu illustrating its truths ami pn*
settling it* motives, and from his
fearless, hut judiciotiM and |s-rsever
ing stefsi, we i-iHN'Imleil that lie was
a minister of the gtaqiel. But a few
hours Is-fore we arrivi*l in |sirt, we
asix-rtaitu*l that he was a mectianie.
Before we nhiclit-d the wharf tlie
captain runic forward, ami with
nim-li tiding Imtlr him farewell, lie
and this know ledge made liim liappv.
He HljoVcd |M-aei- in Is-lieviiig.
He now became very enraest in
his attendance on the iin-una of gnu*-,
ami almost every evening in tin-
week ion ml him at some religions
meeting, and in tin- summer lie was
a constant attendant on the opeu air
servh-es of the square when- In- first
realized his ixsiditioii us a sinner,
ami was thus led to t'hrist for salva-
time to count u|mhi this vaiu life, aud
to set your heart and lore njssi it.
Do then, seek ease and rent for your
soul in Gild, through t’hrist. There
is infinite justice, di-ar sir, with the
isirty with whom yon have to do. It
is His nature not to acquit the guilty:
God forgettetli not the Hurety and
the sinner; ami every man muot pay
cither in his ’own |m-iwihi (the Lord
save yon from the payment) or in
hi* Sorely, Christ.
“ltless the Isint that there is such
a thing as the free grace of God, aud
a ft**- ransom given for sold souls—
the (ireeious Mood of Christ. But
the man that ia not Iwm again can
not enter into tlie kingdom of God.
1 wisli yon an awakened soul; and,
oil, betake yourself to Christ without
delay.
“Haste, agixl sinner, to the Isimb
of God, and seek salvation iu His
precious Idissl. < > dear, L;monsl sir,
hair not a iimiiitent, for you have not
out- to s|wre. By your imst neglect
of religion to tin* present moment,
you have math- your tefientanee the
more difficult; pet if go* now at onee
implore the help of God's Holy Spirit
in tin- name of tla- I/ml Jesus, he
will grant your iietitkin even now.
It is not too late for yon. ‘Yet there
is mom.’ *
Selections.
Lather's Death and Banal.
His death at length drew near.
Alsmt <«ie o’elts-k on the morning of
Febnuir) 18, 15441, the puiu at hie
chest became intolerable. He fre
quently prayed, “into thy luiiids I
commit u»y si»irit. My heavenly
Father, eternal ami most merciful
God, t lit si hast revealed to me tliv
tion. On ttm- ts*".isitm. he told the
t-lariiig that lie was remdved to livr j eity missionary and his |tustt>r that
as In- luitl livtst. no longer. “I have he had enjoyed in.-re real happiness
had,” said la*, “ministers as |msm-u since his t*m version, rndw itlmtamliug
gent t m IsKinl my’Vessel, tsi week his ItHieliuess anti poverty, than he I dear Son, our Isrnl Jesus Christ,
tlays aud Hal-Uilbs, but never la-fore hatl e\|s-rit-m**l in nil the years Htai have I pivifesM-d. Him have I
have I ts**n rvmtmb'l of the family of bis worldly prosperity : that lu- preached. I atlore him as my only
altar, wliere MV V|mrtt*l |>areuts (*nitiiiually I4essi*l God, tliat iu twth-i Saviour uml itt*it*-iner. I know I
k^telt.” . to save liis soul, be luul permitletl * sltall la- fcaever with him, for no one
As we left the vrssrl, every ctmn tii* riche* to fly aw ay ; mud thut •■s' 1 |dnrk |ia- imt of his hands.” Dr.
tviianrc showt*l tlutt thit frieml liml, although that tlay In- had had only Jonas saitl to him. “Beltivetl father,
by his ileeiiletl yet mihl Christian two Itaketl apples Sir his dinner, la- i do ytai still hold on to Christ the
faitlifiiliit*i«s wiai the gratitntle of
many anti tlie tdRet-in of all.—Sab
bath Inly Mimrllang.
A Remarkable Com.
A few year* ago an ohl man tlit*l
in JsmtliHi, who was a nmarkatde
instanee of tlie mutability of huiuaii
affair*, of the loug suffering ami the
gnu*- of Gtal. uml of tin- la-m-fits
arising from special ami eXtruordi
nary efforts for tin- solvation of men.
lie was ls.ru ill It TO, Hull WtM*tl
twenty years of sge he went to I/>u-
tlou to sei-k employim-ut as a jour
ncyioan tailor. In a few yi-ars lie
coninieiH-i*l Imsim-ss on his own ae-
eonut, ami lit* was so successful that
in 1824 lie was tin* owner of one of
the largest estaMinlimriits ill the!
most fiishiotmlile juirt of the eity,
with an income t>f nearly ten thous
and pounds a year, a capital of one
liutitlrvtl tlioiisnntt |HNiutl.*, uu ex- ;
|>ensivt- establislnneiit ill tlie country,
nntl ronsiilenitile iaflueiiee.
wtailtl nitln-r have that, uml Christ s “" «»f Gtsl. tmr Suvimir and Be
with it, than to have all Ida ftmni-r dremrerr “O yesT was his last
siqs-rfliiiticn without Christ: ami he utteramr. He then folded his hands
said that Ik- was then the 1ui|ip!t-xt - '*•' his tm-ast, tuna*l his face to one
man in IshmIihi, ultlioiigh a short -mle, and fell asleep softly as an
time la-fore he hail been the most infant on its mother's breast. The
iniscrattle. jt'ountcHH of Mansfieltl, who was
TIh- tlay la-fore he completed his l*re*ent, would seareely la-lieve that
ninety third year la- laa-ame sick, he waa gone, till the icy roMacn of
nml was — 1 to his Itetl. It <h-ath BBder la-r touch chilled all
SOIMI U**:ime evident that Ik- was htqies. She wept as one that reftised
near his eml: Imt he was happy . lo •» comforted. On February lfttli
lie km w that Jesus was his Saviour, Ms hod* was ls*rm- in a Icatlen coftin
anti that abarut Irian tlie tssly he b> rit. Amln-w's clmnii, Eislcls-n.
should tie pn-sent w ith tlie Lord : and | * ,>r ' -•«»»/« l'reaeht*! from Tiles
in seven tlay* 1h- |aisset| away. '“Italians iv: IN 14, anti next day
, m | \ tla- liotly was tsirue to Wittemis-rg.
! As tilt- protx-xsion ]>rts***lt*l one of
j tlie crowd iinexjas-tetlly gave out and
j 1-,-gan to sing the first hymn com-
I |K>sed by Luther:
Religion and Old Age
“VKT TlIKKK IS BOO*.
“How tireary (said the late John I
Foster) would old age bt* w it limit tlie I ‘ Frotn deep distma 1 t*U u> thpe,
atonement r But with it, eld age] Mr Out. n^srd 07**.-
may la* cht-erful and n death latl a And tin* whole multitude joined in
happy one. j the ltytnu till thi-ir voices choked
Two hundretl year* ago, tin- Rev. j with weeping. The Imdy was finally
S. ttiitlierfonl wrote to an aged taken to tin- castle church, which
But Ik- was m>t sutisflt*! with what nobleman in Scotland, nearly ns fol- | was crowtlt*! with weepers. Bugen-
he ismsessetl, anil his tit-sin- to in- lows, anil tlie nged n-atb-r in tbc | Imgcii and MelanctbiHi successively
cn*ase his wetillli led him to jsiverty. pn-scnt day may reap good to his ; entered the |Milpit. Tlie former gave
He liccamc a s|ieeulator in the Stork soul by the faithful letter. Oh that j out his text, imt- tin* moment Jie
Exchange, anil investing his money the Holy Spirit may lie sought for to ! attempti-d to atltln-ss the audience
-
unwisely, he iu one year lost three-
fifths of his property. Other losses
followed, the remnants of his wealth
stMMi dwindled away, and he who
luitl lived in a fashitHiablt- square I of the ltrtleciiit-r, by ytmr np|H-araucc
had at length to take up liis altotle la-fore Him as ytmr Judge, and tty
ns a weekly tenant in a mist-rutile : tlie worth of your soul, lose no more
attic in the most wretched juirt of I time—run fust, for it is late. You
make the reading of it a blessing! j be was overcome by weeping. The
liis infliu-iK-e will not be it deed in congregation joined in this burst of
vain : I feeling, ami from thence tlie crowds
“I beseech you, sir, by tlie wounds in the streets caught- the solemn
the city. He was at this tiim- nearly '
eighty years oitl. A few yenrs after '
this his with, who wus a Christian
woman, du-tl aud his nip of sorrow, -
already filled to the brim, seemed to
overflow. With his home c-omforts
diminished, he was reduced to a |
*yui|utthy , mid the w hole city lieeame
literally a Horhim. Martin Lutlicr
fi-U asleep iu Jesus. His mighty
spirit now soars nuiitl tlie Seraphims,
worshiping Him whose glory lie
vindieatetl, anti whose church he
emanei|Mit«tl from tiirahlom. 'Ilia
ashes re|iosc js-accfully iu the hope
of a resurrection iu NVittemberg.
His living voice cbnset-rnted its
are now ufMin the very bonlers of
the other lift-; the Lord has given
yon Mfcil, and therefore he will
require Kt’CH. Oh, for the laird's
sake, most honored sir, look narrowly
to tlie work; for if you be upon
•inking sand, a blast, a storm of j churches, raid liis dead dust endears
miserable pittaun-, doled out to him I death wiH # blow you off, and there j its soil. Kings anti enqierors have
by be ]wrish autlmrities anti some will la* no fiMimbitiun for your poor I iiiatlt- |>ilgrimagv-K to the tomb of
relatives. soul. that monk, and nations cherish in
In these try ing circumstances he ; “Read over your long life with the their hearts his inq>ei-ishable name,
hail not the privilege which elms light of G.al’s daylight. Burely it ia j Charles V., Frederick the Great,
tians enjoy in seasons of difficulty gtssltolook to your compass, and IVter • of Russia, and A\ ullenstein,
and sorrow. A* a man of business, all that yon have need of for your I and lastly, Napoleon, visited the
he had-Is-en esteemed for his integ shipping for eternity; for no wind j spot where the remains of tho lie
rity anil uprightness, anti he had ; tan blow you buck a pun into time,
striven to maintain his character, j Remember that when your met* and
and had prided himself Upon it. He j the voyage of life shall be ended,
had been accustomed to attend tlie that when you shall be in the out-
*rid fiebts. But we must admire and
Infinitely prefer that more glorious
aiight which throws into other miuds
kindling thoughts—awakens in hu
man hearts the sense of tlieir lost
prerogative, anil moulds society into
all the forms of truth, and beauty,
aud onler. The Pauls, the Lathers,
the Galvins, the ('ranmera and the
Knoxes are the true sovereigns of the
eprth; the Napoleons, and C’sesars,
itml Alexanders art* not to be coin-
pared with tliem. The former shall
tally begin lo approach their ineTMian
glory w hen the latter sink into mid
night oblivion.—Camming.
How Long was Noah Building the Ark t
We find by referring to Gen. v: 32,
that “Noah wa* five hundred years
ohl” utter which lie “liegat Slum,
Ham, and Japheth.” After this “God
saiti unto Noah, The <*ml of all flesh
id come la-fore me: behold I destroy
them with the- earth.” Gen. vi: 13.
TJien the command was given, “Mak<-
tbec an ark of goplier wotsl;” (von
14,) “ami tliou 'halt t-otm* into th.
ark, tliou, and thy sous, and thy
Wife, and tliy'sons’ wires with tiu-e.”
(Verse 18.) It would seem, therefore,
tliat when this command was given
the sons of Noah were born, and bad
wjves. Tlie next sti-p is to determine
about liow old they must have been
at this time.
Drawing an inference from similar
fort* in sacred history, sliortly subse
quent to the deluge, from which we
tintl that forty years was not consid
ered inappropriate os a marriageable
age, we may suppose those sons to
have attained at least that age before
entering tlie marital relation.
If they liatl been married some
years previous to tlie floral, where
were their children ? None are.inen-
tionetl, and it is i-uqihatieall.v declared
in 2 Peter, ii: 5, that Noah was the
eighth person saved in the ark.
If this reasoning lie correct, tlie
command could not have- been given
earlier than about the five hundred
ami fortieth year of Xoali's life.
Now, “iu tlie six hundredth year
of Noah’s life,” ((ten. ii: 2,) they have
entered into the ark, anil “the waters
prevailed, and were increased greatly
u|s>n the earth, anti the ark went
n|s>u tlie face of the waters."
Ln» than one hundred years before,
these soils were infauts. IFAes the
command was given to build tlie ark,
they must Lave lieeu old 'enough to
lie marrit-d. Here we fiml them
young men, a little less than one
hundred years old, with their new-
made wives taking their wedding
tour in the tu-fc.
From all this we feel at liberty to
draw the following conclusions:
1. Tlie ark must have lteen built
within tlie time included Iietvveen the
five hundredth ami six hundredth
year of Noah’s lift-—that it, within
out! hundretl years.
2. Assuming tliat tlie sons trere
married at tbe age of forty, it was
built in less than sixty years.
.1. And more likely than either of
tla.- foregoing conclusions, fruiu tlie
fact that the sons were without issue,
ami that they had wives when tlie
command was given to build tbe ark,
it is entirely within the bounds of
reason, common aense, and sound
exegesis to conclude that the ark
was built within one single year.—
Index, Mi lira nice.
What Constitutes Hell?
Dr. Norman Mt-Leod is accredited,
in one of our exchanges, with the
follow ing: •
“I/'t the fairest star be selected,
like a beauteous island in tlie vast
anti shoreless sea of the azure heav
ens, as the future home of the crimi-
Jials of earth, ami let them |iossess
whatever they most love, and all that
is possible for God to bestow; let
them be endowed with undying
liodies, and with minds which shall
ever retain their intellectual powers;
let nfi Saviour ever press liis claims
upon them, no God reveal himself to
them, no Sabbath ever dawn upon
them, no saint gver live among them,
no player ever be heard within their
1 (orders; but let society exist there
forever, smitten only by the leprosy
former lie; and even these names, j ^ | llt j r «-tl to God, tuid with utter
tlie wounds of which still shake the *,.)(isLm'ss as its aU-i>ervading and
casements of the world, seem ,mt eUTlllll plirpOSe—then, as Bt®e ttthe
Ciphers Itesitle the dust of lactm law id righteOttBMBI exist*, on whieh
services of the Established Church, most curie aud border of time, anti | Luther. Tlie moral grandeur of an n>sts the throne of God ami the gov-
and thought he was doing hi* duly, shall put your feel within the reach I Augustinian monk dims the I enunent of the universe, a society 80
But lie had not submitted himself to of eternity, all the good things of j and diminishes the greatness of •“' constituted must work out for itself
(loti, lie hail not reeeivetl salvation this sliort’night's scene will be as | nies, consuls, and kings. Nobler far j liel j ^ goiit^rvand bitter sufl'eriug,
through Jesus Christ, ami hence, nothing. One mile from Goff will be is moral than men- physical aoMfin- to winch there fit 1W> limit except the
instead of trasting in God in the ; more lor etemitv than if yon had km. He is tlie true niter wtio sways . capacity of a finite nature! Alas!*
time of extremity, ami looking to the charter of three worth, I min.l- with troth, not he who re- ; tfa-^irit that UvUtont f^tofta
him for help, he could only tairae , “Now, when ytm are drinking the strains with a toil of iron. M o may ' Uy ,, majA at
himself for his imprndroeti and folly, dregs of life, anil when old age, like not applaud the energy which sub- j (lst create for its own seif-torinent a
which bad brought him into these death's long shadow, is easting a dues rebcllioa*l>n>vinges and clothes ] worm that will never die, ami a fire
strijtH _ I covering u]Mm you, surely it is no fit 1 with golden harvests otherwise and that ckm never more be quenched !”