The Marlboro democrat. (Bennettsville, S.C.) 1882-1908, March 24, 1905, Image 1
The
Marlboro
"DO THOU, GREAT LIBERTY, INSPIRE OUR SOULS AND MAKE OUR LIVES IN THY POSSESSION ITAPPY FOR OUR DEATHS GLORIOUS IN THY CAUSE.
VOL. xxX^
BENNETTS VILLE, S. C., FRIDAiT. MARCH 24, 1905.
NO. VS.
A FATAL FIRE
Nineteen People Burned to Death
and Forty Injured
IN EAST NEW YOBK.
Many Acts of Bravery Performed by the
Firemen and Others. Fire Chief
Croker Asserts that the Police
and Tenement House De
partment Are Liable.
In New York on Tu?.3day morn
ing of last week before daylight nine
teen persons were bun.ed to death in
a fire which destroyed the five story
tenement hi.use at 105 Allen street.
More than 40 were injured aod only a
few of the sleeping inmates escaped
unhurt. Several of those who per
ished were r. astcd to death in plain
view of thousands in the streets.
Coroner Goldenkraus declared after an
investigation that he had reason to
believe the blaze was the work of an
lucen muy. Tue tire started In the
basement and spread with frightful
rapidity to the rouf. The victims
were caught in traps of Hames, the
halls and exits being rendered impas
sable in a few minutes after the blaze
started. .
The tu'ld'ng was one of the usual
crowded tei_eiuentH and the disaster
was the worbt in the history of the
East Side. The district attorney's of
lice has begun au investigation to
place the blame fur the great loss of
life. Chief Croker of the tire depart
ment asserts tLat the police and the
tenement house departments are to
blame for the violations of the tire
escape law. The tenement house de
partment officials, however, say that
the blame is on the shoulders of the
fire commissioner.
Of the 19 dead, three bodies, those
of a boy ana t wo girls, remain uniden
tified. The identified dead are: Ita
ohael Solomor, 45 years; Jacob Solo
mon, 16; Isaac Solomon, 18; Jesse
Cohen, 15; Gershon Fuchs, .'10; Rose
Wiener, 23: Saucer Wiener, 4; Sarah
Kline, 60; Bella Zddler, 30; Harry
Zadhr, ll; Ida Muskow.z, 10; Harry
Kauffman, 10; Ruse Mi 1er, 4; Morris
Miller, the mouths old. Crowded fire
escapes lu the rear of tbe tenement
house were largely responsible for so
many deaths and injuries among its
population, whicli approached 200
souls.
HEARTRENDING SCENES.
The scenes were heartrending. The
fire started in the basement occupied
by Isaac Davis, his wife and three
childieu. "When Davis reached his
home early Tuescay morning and
went into his store on the same licor
he saw a kerosene lamp lu the rear
explode. He aweke Ins wife and both
tried to put out the Haming lamp,
bur. without suecess. A poiiceaan
who heard tne cry of alarm rushed to
the hceuo and every effort was made
to rouse the sleeping people.
Meantime the Hames had spread
with startling rapio i ty and the occu
pants of the upper lloors awoke to tied
themselves confronted by a wall of
Hames on nearly every side. Paule
stricken people rushed to the fire es
capes only tc lind them littered with
rubbish. On some of the escapes the
rulbish was so o'as-ly packed that it
became lmpus-dhle to pass certain
points ano men, women and children
stcod literally roasting to death as
thc Hames roared through the win
dows around them. One e f the es
capes was mantled Ly Policeman John
J. Dwan, who Lad ran a plank across
to the lindow of an adjoining build
ing, nu mcued nearly a dozen per
sons, but tinnily full 20 feet lo thc
pavement and shattered his shoulder.
Di zens ot pe? pie were taken trom the
crowoen lire e;.capts and upper win
dows. By ibis time the building was
a furnace aau the rescues were i Stet
ed iu ti any eases only through hetoic
efforts of the firemen. Lieutenant
Bonner, ton of the former lire chief,
astenden the now red-hot tire escapes
five times.
MANY HICKOK.' RESCUES.
Four times he bi night down a wo
man or a.cnlld In 1 is arms. The lifih
time he was de.vceimlng with au un
cons? lous woman, but staggered and
was barely saved from death. One.:
BOLULT resend a little girl from a
window where she st1 od Surround?, d
by fi?mes. She pleaded with him io
leave her on thc escape and go in
after her little brother who she said
had fallen unc<asct us. Bonner then
jumped into what louked like, a fur
nace, found the hoy and i-aved him.
Fireman Hannigan rt peatttl Bon
ncr's fiat on the Hind Hour. Death
reaped a ha; v? :,t quickly on the tire
escapes. In the rear two men aud
twti wome n were descending, the men
helping tile worn u tu remove heavy
ol stucles from the escapes. Suddenly
Hames darted fiom the third boor
windows and the quartet fell and
roasted to death. Ai.othor person
with clothes alire was following but
likewise sank in the llames. O.i top
of one Hie escape lay three bodies,
Mrs. Solomon and her two sons, issac
and JajOb. They had been overcome
by thc Hames. Two others of the
Solomon family wire teer to louk
from tlx: wincows and then fall back
in the bun lng building.
The eider S lomon, the husband
and father, was rtsctt, tl. As the res
cued recOKii 7. d tl.e charred bodies Of
tleir loved ea.es they wept and cried
agonizingly. The streets were Ulled
with half drested, weeping, searching
people, imploring the rescue of those
within the burning structure. When
the tenants dashed for the roof, they
found the door, which should have
swung easily open, faslsned down.
Unable to burst, lo open, and wedged
In by the singing mass below, num
bers were Inn ned to death.
i . moons Won.
For the first time lu lifty years the
Demociatic party elected tnelr candi
dates Tor mayor on Monday In
Augusta, Biddeford, Belfast and
Brewer, all in tho state of Main.
THE BOLL WEEVIL
The Director of the Georgia Station
Gives Some Points.
Cotton Qrovfors North and East ol
Texas Urged to Propare
lor the Worst Now.
A dispatch from Wa??'..ugton to the
Atlanta Journal says information re
garded by officials as of great value to
cotton growers ls contained in an arti,
cle prepared by Colonel It J. R9 .ding,
director of the Georgia experiment
station, which is to bo published in a
few days as a special bulletin of the
bureau of plant industry of the de
partmei-jof agiiculture. This ls to
be known ns Farmers' Bulletin No
217. In bis Introduction Colonel Red.,
ding says:
"In Farmers' Bulletin No. 189, Is
sued in 1904, it was stated that tho
work of the bureau of entomology fur
several years has demonstrated that
there is not even a remote probability
that tho boll weevil will ever bc ex
terminated,' and that .'thc steady ex
tension of the territory affected by the
wei vii from year to yi ar, until the
northern boundary ls far north of the
center of cotton production in the
United States, has convinced all ob
servers that it will eventually be dis
tributed all over the cotton belt. In
feu years lb has gradually advanced a
distance of about 500 miles and wll1
undoubtedly invade new territory at
about the same rate, lt ls not at all
likely that legal restriction of any
kind would prevent or materially bin
der this spread.'
"These conclusions,'.' Colonel Red
ding continues, "must be accepted as
of the highest authority, since they
have been reached by qualitled scien
tific investigators after careful labor
atory and field experiments, conduct
ed for sew ral years on a large scale
and In the older weevil-Infested region
of Texas. The matter ls, therefore,
not a h cal problem confined to Texis
and nearby states, bu o affects the en
tire colton growing region.
"At the indicated rate of migration
lt is very probable that within ten or
tlftetn years every portion of the co -
lon-producing region will have t een
ltivadcd. lt is well, therefore, for tbe
c itton growers northward and east
ward of Texas to prepare for the worst
by learning the methods that have
been found Effective in minifying the
ravages of the weevil, and such other
remedies or palliatives as may be de
veloped meanwhile, and be prepared
to apply them whenever lt shall be
come neccessary. In view of the Im
mense importance and value of the cot
ton crop, the subject has indeed be
come of national Importance.
"Toe bulletin mentioned, however,
gives assurance that although the very
large yields of cotton of former times
may no longer be possible, lt is never
theless entirely feasible to produce
cotton at a margin of profit that will
compare favorably with that Involved
in the product lon of most of the staple
crops of the United States by follow
ing what have become generally known
as cultural methods.
"Among the mest Important of
these methods are those directed to
ward securing an early di valopment
of the cotton plant and an early ma
turity of the largest possible propor
tion of the crop, and the object of this
bulletin is to discuss the practical de
tails which have been found necessary
and effective in promoting early ma
turity.
"The writer may be pardoned for
stating that most of what appears in
the bulletin is directly based on long
personal experience as a practical cot
ton planter, aud the superadded re
suits of fifteen consecutive years of
Held experimentation at the Georgia
experiment station, lt was pirtly tuc
purpi S3 of many of these field experi
ments to discover the conditions of
fertilizing and cultuse that were cf
fective In promoting early maturity
for the crop and the particular varie
ties best suited for securing such early
maturity.
"It may be well to state that during
the whole of the lifteen-year period
the work has boen supervised by the
writer, as director of the station, and
the practical details have been sup ir
intended continuously by James M.
Klrnbrough, the agriculturist of the
station."
The steps necessary to secure early
maturity are then discussed by C. 1 i
uel Redding in the natural order nf
cultural succession, and in a manner
which ls at once so complete and so
clear as to furnish the maximum
amount of ur%eful information. The
whole of this discussion cannot le
given here, of course, but an Idea o'
lt may be gained from the following
summary of recommendations:
1. Prepare the r>oil thoroughly and
early, h ginning with fall pl ?wing.
2. Fertiltz? liberally and judicious
ly, carefully avoiding an exe ss of ni
trogen. On rich, dark, alluvial and
freshly cleared Boll, phosphoric acid
alone, In the form i f acid phosphate,
may be applied.
3. Apply fertilizers In the. drill and
bed cn them. Broadcasting is rarely,
If ever, expedient.
4. Choose an early maturing and
produotive variety of cotton and plant
on tho beds, and as early as possible.
Apply in the seed furrows 40 to 75
pounds per aero, of quickly available
fertilizer, preferably 25 io 40 pounds
of nitrate of soda.
6. Reduce to a final stand as quick
ly ns possible.
C. Let cultivation be fruinent anti
shallow.
7. Narrow rows with wide Hpaclog
of plants In the rows will result In a
greater early yield than will wldu rows
with close, spicing.
Don't Mite lt.
A fight which threatens to assume
proportions of that waged against
Roosevelt's Cru m appointment ls be
ing made by local Rep?blica: s against
the appointment of C. W. Anderson,
colored, collector of internal revenue
for the second district cf New Yjrk.
The nomination was confirmed by tho
senate. Enemies of the negro Re
publican leaders are basing their op
position to thc selection on two con
tentions. One is along racial lines,
the other embodies thc charge that
he bears an unsavory record. Ander
son, at present., ls spending his timo
at Hampton, Va.
Japanese Are Pushing Russians
Steadily On To Harbin.
THE JAPS BEPULSEP.
In His Masterly Retreat a Fertile and
Well Supplied Country Lies Before
Gen. Kuropatkin, With Few
Defensible Positions In
Reach of His Army.
A dispatch from St. Petersburg says
Hanking tactics by the Japanese ap
parently are lu progress agaiu. The
Associated Press correspondent, wbo
remains at Tie pass telegraphs that
Gen. Mlstcber.ko on March 14 engaged
a Japanese fores on tbe Ru.-sian right.
It is possible that the attacking fore?4
was a Japanese column which "disap
peared from observation during the
battle nf Mukden. The Japane-e do
not appear to have renew< d the fro: t
al attack up to njon Wednesday, the
demonstration on Tuesday having
shown that the Russians were prepar
ed to make a determined resistance.
A dispatch from Santoupu says a
sanguinary c mbit occurred on Marci
14 on the centre advanced line of th>
R jssian army eight miles south ci
Tie pass. The Russians repulsed the
attack and even made a sm ill advanc
through 1,01)0 corpses of Japanese, ad
vauciug a large force on toe righ
Hank, where Gen. Mlstchenk ., win
bas taken command of bis detach
ment, though his wound bas not yet. I
healed, is holding the Japanese in
check. The Russian tro-ps have re
gained their normal spirits and fough
cneerfully.
NEA KL Y 8TAKVKD.
The ( Moe of the cms ir bas airead]
been remo vt. d to Saut/mpou, a point
eight miles north of Tie pass and
lhere are intimations that lt may soon
b? establidiei cveu farther north. Tho
Assoc i tied Press ror respondent though
saying nothing regarding the commis
sa ri ab arrangement for the troops, de
clares that the newspaper orrespoud
en ts have practically been starveu
out of Tie pas;. This muy, perhaps,
be an Indication of the amount of food
available for the army, immense quan
tities of which were destroyed at Muk
den, where practically the entire re
serve commissariat had bet?ii "acedmu
lated.
The ofllce of the censor has been re
moved to Santoupu, eight miles north
of Tie pass, as existence at Tie pass
for civilians ls almost impossible.
Practically all the newspaper corres
pondents have left for Harbin. For
several nights the As:s< dated Press
correspondent has slept without cov
ering on the frosty ground and for two
dajs he had nothing to eat. It is ru
mored that Chinese killed 80 foreigners
in Mukden after the Russian evacua
tion of that place. According to (Jinn
ese reports the governor of Mukden
gave a banquet In honor of the Japa
m se generals after their triumphal en
try into the city.
JAX'S AT TUC l'ASS.
A dispatch from Tokio says the
Japanese occupied Tie pass?t mid
night. March 15, Details of the oc
cupation of Tic pa's have not yet
been received at Imperial headquar
ters. An ollictal bulletin reports the
action and that the Japanese are In
hot pursuit of the retreating Bus
sians. but lt does not mention any
particulars about the light.
The Russians have abandoned their
advanced positions on the Pan river
where the desperate attack of the
Japanese Wednesday was repulsed,
and have fallen back upon the de
fenses at Tie pass. Previous to the
retirement the supplies of wi.od, etc ,
collected there were set on lire. A
desperate, bloody battle is now wag
ing north of Tie pass.
The Russian detachments at Tie
pass wi rt?, on March 1.'?, ordered to
evacuate tluir positions, and during
the night rei.lied in exemplary omer,
c 'verlng their roar. There bad been
lighting throughout the day. Before
ttie withdrawal of the Russian forces
the military settlement and such of
the stores of fuel and f .rage ;<s could
not he removod were set on lir** ano
destroyed, Tue lighting on Marc'
14 and 15 ftll to thc se und Siberia
c jrps.
UU8SIANB AUK VV7.7.UKV.
A dis paton fruin Ul. P.-urburg s^ys
with the evacuation of Tie pass VV? d
nesday night the Ru.viau army aban
doned the last stronghold in south
ern Manchuria and a? Ki hely toroid
ovt r the section to thc Japanese for
the campaign of I Otis. At las no
mher s; raiegy is pesi?le for ? n.
Kine pal kin In vie.v of lils scanty sup
plies nf ammunition, tnd stores the
shattered condition of lils army ano
wide enveloping m'-vements which
the Japanese have continued almost
without a stop .- ince the Russian de
fea', at Mukden.
Nothing bas boen he ard of thc pirt
which Gen Kawamura's anny ls iak
lng In these operations, but Get s
N gi ?md Oku, operaiiug In tito low
hills of th- Tlc pass gorge, were tl em
sel vos BU Molen t io turn the shattered
Russian anny out of the fortifications
which had bern pr< pared with a view
to being held by the ?limy after T
should hat been withdrawn from
Muk len. Tho ?vacuation of Tie pa*
Involves the loss of the coal mints in
that vicinity, which, with tho Fushun
and Yen tal mines gone, ls a sevt re
blow. Toe railway shops at Tlc pass
and more supplies were sacrillced.
J A rs I'ABSINO ON.
The Japanese are doing their best
to accomplish the envelopment of the
Russian army, which all but succeed, d
at Mukden, but Gen. Kuropatkin wtu,
the railway for a line of retreat, prob
ably will bo able to keep ahead of his
pursuers. A constant succession of
delaj lng rearguard encounters may bo
expected. Military men at St. Peters.
burg bave but tba haziest Ideas ?3 to
where the next stand will be made.
Apparently there are no more for ti
lled positions in readiness and the re
tirement probably will not stop short
of Klrln or Kuanchentzy, on the rail
way line; and if the Japauese press the
pursuit tho Russians may retire be
yond and up the Sungarl river, there
to await new levies, the mobilization
of which will begin Immediately in
Russia.
A report received in Tokio Maroh
l-l from the Japauese headquarters in
tho field: "lo the direction of Sing
king our forces have been dislodging
the enemy from Yiugpan, 18 miles
east of Fushun, aud on Marob ll oc
cupied that pince."
WHAT KU HOI'ATKIN BAYS.
A St. Petersburg dispatch says the
following dispatch has been received
by Emperor Nicholas from Gen. Kuro
patkia, dated March 15: ''Thetroops
arc traversing Tie pass in good order.
I have inspected the fourteenth divi
sion of infantry. The men seemed In
good spirits.
"Up lo thc time of my departure
from Tie pa^s lighting had not com
menced. During my pmgresi north
ward I saw many troops and trains
in g od order. I also inspected the
regiments recently from Russia who
pr?-s*, uted .an excellent appearance.
"I rec jived no further rcp'.rts of
lighting after thc r.pulse of the Jap
anese at the Fan river. Individual
soldiers and bodies of men separated
from their units have been rejoining
i heir co nmauds curing the prevU us
two days. The train service is partly
restored to order, the tro< ps have bjen
provisioned again and are ready for
flgbtlng."
A dispatch from Harbin says large
numbers of Chinese bandits and
Chinese troops are report'd to be west
of TsUsihar, and an attack on the rail
way ls appr bend. d. In spite of the
heavy withd awals of convalescent
aud ?ro e who hi;.vc been sent west
ward, thii city ls b- lug tl led to ovei
Ho"lng with woundeu soldiers fi om
Mukden. A number of Chinese sus
pects have been arre ted here.
Anotbur Iii? Baltic
News ls expected of another great
b itt ie at Tiellng similar to the en
vra^ement i n th -Sh .bk" river, after
the fall of L ao Yang. Many experts
b lleve Kuropalkin's posaion at Tie
ling ls strong r than the UUJ he held
at Mukde.i, owing to the protection
given bis right Hank by the inward
sweep of tho L'ao river and the ne
ces.-.ky for the Japanese to cross thc
two rivers, Fan and Tobai, before
tiley can bi gin the turning move
mont. On the other baud it lt
uoluied out that O.ama's force mus?
outnumber the Russians two to one
and If the Japauese can overcome tb?
difficulties of crossing tbe rivers, they
have a better chance of surroundlof
Kuropatklu and compelling him t<
suwejsjggithau at any .Mme since om
war began._
i .Y Hold Thief.
A dispatch from Charleston to Th<
State says Magistrate Reuse waa call
ed upen Wednesday to dispose of 5
youthful negro burglar, Edward Sin
gleton, which was settled, as far ash?
was concerned, by committing th<
buy for trial at the next term of thi
sessions court. Not co?tent witl
forcibly entering the residence of Mr
?J. D. Keliy, on Wentworth street
but after helping himself to what hi
wanted, the negro had the audaclt;
to go to sleep in Mr. Kelly'B bed
where he was found by the head o
the house. Mr. Kelly applied a razo
s?rap vigorously in awakening th
hoy, and when he was t.horoughl;
awakened, Mr. Kelly turned him ove
to a p dice ollicer, with the result jus
stated.
mai:UH Miss Hubbard.
A dispatch from Anderson says th
legislature of thc State of Maine a
Its recent session passed resolution
warmly commending tho services c
Miss Lenora C. Hubbard of that cit
in caring for the graves of six feder??
?o'.dier.. buried in the cemetery of th
First Presbyterian church. The rei
olutio s are engrossed on parchmen
and are signed by the secretary t
state and tbs chairman of tue con
mlttee on military of tile Maine ger
eral assembly. Tue soldiers referre
to in the r isolutlon belonged to th
federal garrison stationed at Ande
son at the clo.-e of the war. Mil
Hubbtrri, who ls a teacher in thc c t
schools, had been caring for tl
graves of tnese six Maine soldiers fe
a 1 H g period, placing Howers upc
' he graves regularly on each mcmuri
day.
111. (1 HI Dllllll r 1 i.hlr.
A dispatch fr.m II liv Hill to Tl
St te says Mrs. M ?ry A. Mellar
vs h . was proba ly erne of tbe olde st re
ldei.ts of that county, dhd sjeh en
at her nome in II iwyer a few ties ai
of heart tal ure. Wade sitting
the dinner table the end cime and s
felt to too tl ior. Medical aid w
summ med but life was pron .une
? x inet. Mrs. Mellard wa. in hor 88
year and the ino.t of her long li
h td h eu .v p 'lit at th J hom; win.
so died. For years she was a mei
b rot MK Me .hod i st church. Ma
'f mr f vm iv Wt re present at the I
tennant at the family burying groun
Tw i sons, dpt. .1 P. M. Hard ul II
Springs and Dr Mellard of St. Geor>
?vere una ? e to i e present. L. C. M
lard, a fomiei Suite repr?sent?t!
fr m Herkely county, is a son of M
Mell nd.
Kelt, vu? Kur. pAllu.
A dispatch from St. Petersbi
says it is now definitely stated tl
VJ ! peror Nichol s oas approved t
di cl don of thc c.mocil of war to se
Grund Duke Nicholas Nicholalevil
to rt p ac . l?e i. Kuropatkln as I
bes m ans ot putting a stop to I
?nt 11, u s and jealousies among gi
? rais of the army buln at St. Pete
burg and at the front. Gen. Soi
homllnoff will hecnief of st alf.
Spider Web Knpc,
Ten years ago a French mission;
started thc. systematic rearing of t
kinds of spiders for their web, ?
rile Board of Trade Journal sta
that a sphler web factory ls now
successful operation at Chal?is M
don, near Paris, where ropes are m
tif spider web intended for hallo
f.ir the French military aeronat
section. The spiders are arrang?e
groups of twelve above a reel, u
which tbe threadbare wound.
?
Of the Races Legally Considered
by the Supreme Court.
A LIBEL DECISION.
It is Defamatory to Publish a White
Man as a Negro. Amendments
to Constitution Have No
Effect in Regard to So
cial Relations.
The Columbia Record says a very
interesting and important decision
was rendered by the tupreme court
Wednesday morning, lt ls decided
that for a newspaper to publish thar,
a white man ii a no i J is defamatory
to the white man, and tbe newspaper
making tbe publican n ls liable lo a
suit for damages. The case waa that
or an appeal on the part of Mr. Au
gustus M. Flood, of Charleston, a lib -1
sait having buen instituted by bim
against Tno News and Courier and
The Evening Post, of Charl?sinn, fur
damages lu the sum of 810 000 be
cause he was referred to as being a
negro!
The case ls stated as follows: Mr.
Flood is a white mau aud a cinz>n of
Charleston, where, it was alleged, he
always enjoyed the resp; ct and conti
dence of his fellow oltlz.ns, the sanie
naving been of value in his busin *a
and a bource of pride and pie isure to
ulm In bis social life. Tde comp] Int
further alleges that, the News a- ri
Courier and The Event Dg P s?> pub
lisned local items in ri gaul to a .-nit
entered against tue Charleston cleo
irio street railway hy Mr Flood :or
damages for injuries and referred c >
bim as a colored man. Hy reason of
being publisued as hiing a negro, Mr.
Flood claimed that the statt ment
tended to exclude him hom society
and by re::son of "said falsj aun defa
matory pubiica4iun this plaintiff has
b-en injured in his reputation and
hurt in his feelings to his damage
*10;000."
In answer to the complaint it was
denied that the publication was de
famatory or that any legal damage
waa suffered therefrom, lt being
claimed that under the prov slous of
XIII, XIV and XV amendmeuts to
the constitution of the United States
and of the provisions of the constitu
tion of South Carolina, the uss of the
said word "colored" in application to
anv one 's not libelous nor defamatory
;_so- .> "f ny. legal. damage or oause - oJL
action arisa Trom such application?
This demurrer having been susi ai ned
by the presiding judge, an appeal was
taken on the grounds that the jud. >
erred In holding that the application
"negro" or its equivalent, "colored,"
when applied to a white man is not
libel ms per se. That the law in this
state, before the adoption of the Xl IJ
XIV and XV amendments to the
constitution of the United States was
that the term "negro" or "colored,"
when applied to a white person, was
libelous per se, In that lt tended t'i
exclude him from society. ] hs honor
erred in holding that this had been
changed and that the negro's social
status has been changed by said
amendments, .whereas lt is (submitted
that only the negro's legal and politi
cal status has been affected thereby.
The supreme court says. "Theonly
question presented by this appeal ls,
'ls lt libelous perse to publish a white
mau as a negro?'' To call a wbl-i
man a negro atlee!s the s( cial status
of any white man so referred to."
Authorities are quoted ?on -this point
and the court continues: "Wncn w<
stop to think of the racial distinction
subsisting between the white mau and
the black m in, it must be apparent
that to impute the condition of a uc
gro to a white mau would affect his,
the white man's, social status, and lu
case any one published a white mau
to be a negro, lt would not only he
nailing to his pride, but would tend
to lu eifere serlou ?ly with the siclal
relation of the white man with bi*
fellow white men; a*:d to prot ol the
white man from such puhl.Cition it is
necessary to bring such a charge to an
issue quickly."
In b?rauder vs. We?t Virginia, the
court held thar, tin so. amend ntn
XIII, XIV and XV, were de.- igned t
accoid members ol the negro acj .li
same protection ia life lil? r y an .
prt porty which w..s airead, ii.ji.ve;
by the white race, and no A h-re d -s
t ie court in that ea e reier to th. s
cial relations of each r.icj. 'ide
statute laws of thU state fore Ids t e
association of the. two racis, m such
a way lt excludes che in gro from
wbite society au i vice vtrt-a. By th
miscegenation statutes, tiie into,
murri ge ( f the t.vo races ls furn ri lon
and made a crime Railroads are. re
quired to furnish separate coach a : ?.
toe two races. Wida; chiidr n and
colored chilar* n are forbid eu to ;.t
teud the same school. Van os opiu
i ?ns are quoted tj sho v tuat publls
lug a wi a te man ns a negro tia
tie n held to ho libelous hy variou
courts ,
The court then quotes the language
of tue three amen unen ts to the con
stitution of the United States re:orr
ed to and argues that it must be ap
parent from consulting the texts that
there is not tho sll^hteit refereoer. to
the social condition of the two rac s.
"All take pleasure," lt ls stated in
the opinion, "in bowing to the au
thority of the United Si a: es in regari
to these amendments, but wo would
be very far from admitting that th
social distinction submiting between
the two races has been In any wise
affected." In concluding the court
holds:
"We, therefore, hold that th~so
three amendments to the federal cou
stltutlou have not destroyed the law
of this state, which makes the publi
cation of a white man as a negro any
thing but libel. Tho judgment of
this court ls that the judgment of the
circuit court bo reveled when it sus
tained the demurrer in this case and
tho aotlon is remanded to the circuit
court for suoh other proceedings as
may be in accordance with law."
COTTON HOLDING
Company Organized at New Orleans,
La , Last Week.
0 Ulcera Kloo ted and Plana Porfootcd
to Take Two Million Balea
OIT tho Market.
The Atlanta Journal sayVJohn D.
Walker, secretary and treasurer o? the
Southern Bankers' executive commit
tee and treasurer ci the Georgia divi
sion of the Southern Cotton associa
tion, has returueu from New Orleans,
where tlie organization of the Plant
ers' Cotton Holding and Commission
company win perfected, o ill ce rs elected
and plans ma-le for at the proper time
retiring two million b^les of o ittou
from the market until October.
The following ( Ulcers were elected:
W. P. Brown, of New Orleans, fourth
largest colt exporter lu tbe world,
president; ITarvie Jordan, first vice
presid ut; E. S. Peters, second vico
presifjcut; A. Brittan, third vice pres
di nt; S. P. Walmsley, fourth vice
president. The secretary and treasur
er will be named at a meeting of the
directors in New Orleans on the first
Monday lu April.
Tbe following were elf cted directors
in the Planters' Cotton Holding and
Commission company and subscribed
ror t; e $:i,000 worth of stock neces
sary io secure a chirt?r:
1 Alabama-H. Y. Brooke, A. M.
Hill, L. B. Farley.
Giorgia-Harvie Jordan, Hoke
.Smith, John D. Walker, M. C. Gay.
Louisiana-W. P. Brown, W. L.
Foster, A Brittan, S. P. Walmsley,
F. L. Maxwell.
Mississippi-Walter Cl-irke, S. P.
With r.-poon, Jacob Bernlieimer.
North Carolina-J. A. Brown, J. P.
Altisou,
South Carolina-3. D. Smith, W.
S. Lip-iComb.
Teuuessre-W. T. Bowdre.
Texas-J F. Hickey, J. S. Davis,
lt. R. Dancey, E. S. Peters, F. M.
Li reen.
Oklahoma-L. B. Irwin.
Indian Territory-G. W. York.
Arkansas-Dr. L. E. Love, J. J.
.Scroggins.
Tue following executive committee
was app luted: W. P. Brown, A.
Brittni, S. P. Walmsley, W. L Fos
ti r, ll irvie Jordan, John D. Walker,
E 3. Peters.
This executive committee will dir
t ct the compauy and have active
charge of the ojttoa holding move
ment.
The meeting in New Orleans, which
was hold F.iaay and Saturday was au
enthusiastic one and the greatest faith
is expressed in the ability of the com
pauy to accomplish the ends for which
is was organized. Mr. Walker who at
ended, the meeting, speaks Interest
ingly of the organization.
"The company will not begin oper
ating," said he, until 8100,000 has
been paid in. Ten million dollars
worth of stock will be sold at 31 a
share and the directors are confident
that there will be no trouble In selling
this stock. The stock ls to be offered
to the states in proportion to thc
amount of cotton raised by them. The
uanks will be made the trustees for
this sti ck and in cac i c ninty the
president of tue local orgauization will
oe tue agent to sell it.
"There will be uo effort mads to
take cotton off of the market lu any
great quantity until May the tlrst. By
that time the farmers will have de
monstrated wbctber they are cuttlug
(.own the acreage. If the acreage is
cut down, as agreed theu two million I
bales will Immediately bu taken off of
ihc market. If tue cotton were taken
off toe market n JW and the price ruu
up there would b.idauger of the acre
age not being reducer."
Mr. Walker a;so eilis attention to
the fact that the Planters Cotton
ll jiding and Commission company is
the only organization of its kind which
uas the backing of the Southern Col
ton association.
A. I '.-.tn! Fight.
As the refait of a quarrel, Eiri
Carpenter shot and killed A. M. Kale
at Hardin, N. C., Wednesday after
u on. Befoie the fatal bullet was
ti ed, Kale shot Carpenter, who ls in
"n Ut conscious coullltlon and is ex
peeled lo die. Kale wi s tue su^rin
tendant of the N.ms Manufacturing
cum p,-. ny at Mount Holly au J WAS
about 35 years old. Carpeutcr ls a sun
ol O. 1>. Ca rp juter, the owner of tue
Hardin ootton mi 1, and ls <-.b mo 21
y. a:s of age Tlie two men quarre.co
o\er tue employment or mill ueip, ai.d
when th y m t .u ti e i node road mar
ll i oin a tight i nsued. Bota men were
well ki own c . iz i s uf G .s.on county
After K ile tiri d h.s r. volver be wa>
.-b t several times ny Carpenter, tnt.
buliu s laking effect in tue head ano
il-.er places. Douth rt.su.ted lu-iinedl
auly.
CaotrO IH lin-.lile.
Castro, the president <-f Venezuela,
ants to punish tlie United Skates.
His attitude ls relkcted in a p.im
pulo? jus issued through ono of hi.
ad vlsi r?, C d. Juan Bautistia Damcde,
in w oco pl ms for sen-lug ?J?.uuO
Ven zjel-iii. again-it New Orleans are
iii c us. d. Tue p.tmp det urges tue
pub.ic to avenge ibo insults offerod
Vamzuela bv the Americans and de
clares that the invasion of tue Missis
sippl valley would bj the most etlec
61 ve means of curbing the power of
tlie United States.
A Hevens Storm.
A storm of hurricane force burst
over the Iris.i aub English coasts dur
ing Wednesday night, and lt ls feared
th it many d.sa-iiors nave Occurred.
Tdigraph lines are broken at many
po.ns. The British strip Khyber,
from Melbourne, Australia, October
20, fur Qu enstown, was totally
w rckel otr the Cornish coast. Twen
ty three of ber c.ew were drowned,
and three saved. Numbers of minor
wrecks, accompanied by loss uf life,
are reported.
?hlOOU . Sj milton.
The Greenville News says "the an
nouncement that Vincent Chico >, the
lt.ian blind tiger klug of Charleston,
ls actually a candidate fur the state
legislature to fill a vacancy in the
deli gatton ls astonishing, becauso lt
sbyws tho chaiactcr of that new ele
ment which ls socking political glory.'
COTTON E. *OBTS.
Tbe Bontborn Cotton Association
Will ISRUO Them In Future. '
Absolute correct statistics ot thc
cotton crop will be one of the main
features of work to be done by the
Southern Cotton assoolation. Re
ports will be issued through the press
of the country every ten days telling
of the conditions of the crop, the num
ber of bales ginned and general crop
conditions. The association will have
reports of its own, and will nut de
pend on the bearish reports of the
government. President Harvie Jor
dan has written an article on tho sub?
ject of statistics which will bs read
with great interest: Mr. Jordan
-ays: "One of the most important
and valuable features in connection
with the work of the Southern Cotton
association will be its ability and op
rortuntty to gather correct statistics
with r_fe;eucc to the cotton crup of
the South. Since thc wide agitation
of the cctton question during tbe last
three mouths turuugh tbs general
press of tne country and the oppor
tunities of the farmers to get informa
tion quickly through the establish
ment of rural delivery router, and
?l?o, their growing interest in secur
ing information, it is highly impor
tant they be placed in possession of
all the information po>sibio which re
lates to the banding of the great
staple crop in which they are so
deeply Interested as producers. At
the present time there is a
widesptead and general demard
for some dctiuite information in
cotton acreage and use of cjmmercial
f?rtil '/.jr, the detailed plans of retir
ing thc 2,000,000 bales surplus and
abo the extent of an1 the present
temper of the farmers to continue to
bold their citton fur botter prices
Hie farmers lu North Carolina, fo
instance, dislre to know tue.exact
a edition of affairs lu Texas, and the
Texas farmers wish to be inform jd as
to what is being rione in Georgia and
.the Carolinas. All of this informa
tion cannot oaly be gathered througu
the S uthern Cotton a-sodation and
distributed for the benetit of the
farmers and business men of the
South, but steps are already teing
actively taken to get up obese bia
stlstics In the near future for general
distribution. The state presidents
and secretaries of the various state
divisions have been requested to get
In close touch with the presidents and
secretaries of the various cjtton grow
1; g counties and pai ishes and have
this detailed information gathered
through the chairman of the various
civil sub division. Tuis information
as it ls gathered wlil be submitted to
the secretaries of thc counties cr par
ishes and will be by them compiled
and forwarded to the state secreta
ries, the state secretaries in turn will
forward the information to thc secre
tary of the Southern Cotton associa
tion, where a general and condensed
compilation will be made of such sta
tistics and prepared In proper form
to be mailed to tue members of the
Southern Cotton association through
out all the cotton states and territo
ries.
llai'ini; Hubbory.
A special from Spartanburg to The
State says the ruoat daring robbery
recorded in the city's history was the
sandbagging of Mr. W. L. Guwau ana
tue rilling uf his pockets of 815 by an
unknown theif Wednesday night about
8.30 o'clock on north Liberty street,
about a block from east Main. Mr.
trowan had started home from bis
greengrocery, til east Mainstreet, for
the night, carryiug lu his large kath
.r purse three nive dollar bills, along
A 1th some express rec: Ipts and other
papers He passed a pedestrian, a tall
man envelop :d in a long black over
coat, wi.o appeared in the act of ty
ing bis shoestring; Just as he walked
by Mr. Gowan received a blow lu t io
back of the head, wide i felled him
and rendered him unconscious, during
which time the highway mau "weiii,
through" his pockets A little negro
buy retorted tu the police tuac a nun
was lying dead ou north Liberty
street, and when the oUluers a;nvL-d
Mr. Guwau had regained conscious
ness, and was .yb g un tue sidewa.k,
wbith his bead renting against a tele
phone p st. There wai a large knut
raiied ou lils head', al out the base bf
the brain; bu o ne was not seriously
injured. Pur,her do.va the street the
pur e, the pap rs and receipts were
found, scattered about. J?he police
nave be u working on tho casi ; but
so far; t..ere nave uecu no develop
meuts
Wrecked Ne?r ?partaiiburfc.
Passenger train N i. 10, bjund for
Co umbia from A-h.vi le, ivas wrecked
two ami a half miles from Spiirtau
burg, a .-?.'?ort distance from the j li c
tilon, Friday night, t'iri m m Oiunuu
was slightly bruised up, tbe r. malu
der of the train crew and the passen
gets escape l ?Uli a considerable j tr.
Che lucjruoiivu was turned over ami
the tender bl cks tb J main line. The
mail coach jump J the traek, but the
other coach 's are standing un the
no.: ia:ls The accident was cati3ed
b> the lccomulive splitting the
switch. At the time the train was
slowly spudL.g along, approaching
me ti;st,of a series or switches on the
A tbeville ruad leading into the june
tion. Engineer Lo ve jumped and
escaped un-.crtciied In jumping Fire
mau Canoon sustained some pailful
scratcuos and and bruises.
A Great Lil?l>t.
St. Catherine's Lighthouse, on thc
south coast uf the islj of Wight, bas
just been provided with a new light
ut bl OOO.oOJ cannie Dower as against
.I.OOU.O.JO ..btaiue.l with the old appa
rel us. Seen from the land thore arc
throe distinct beams of light revolv
ing in view, une Just on the point ol
disappearing behind the "blank" or
shield, while tho otlK-rs pa t rapidly
over the waters of the ID.ighsh chan
nel. _
Consol! noe Money.
On Tuesday Secretary of the Treas
ury Shaw received $12,000 in currency
from an unknown coimcltnce-stiick' n
person, who wrouc that years ago he
defraude i the government and w. 8
following the teaching of scripture
In restoring fourfold. Tno money
was deposited to tLio credit of the
"conscience fund."
A NEW CHIEF.
Lioevitch Relieves Kuropatkin
of Command of Army.
HE WAS TOO SLOW.
New Armies Will be Rained and Efforts -
Will be Made to Put Effective Force:
Ia the Field to Meet and Over
come the Japanese Ar
mies Under Oyama.
A dispatch from St. Petersburg
says with the Japanese hanging on
tbe heels and flanks of the remnants
of the broken, defeated Russian army
Geu. Kuropatkin, t':e idol of the pri
vate soldier, has been dismissed and
db graced and Gen. Llnevitch, oom
maudor of tho First army, appointed
to succeed bim In command of ah the
Russian land and sea forces operating
against the Japanese Tho word dis
grace, written in large letters in a
laconic imperial order, wbioh is ga
zetted and which contained not a sin
gle word of praise, dh-poses of the ru
mor that Kuropatkin asked to be re
lieved.
Russian military annals contain no
m ire bittcr imperial rebuke. Empe
ror Nicholas upon the advice of Gen.
Dragonmlroff and War Minister Sak
uarotT, determined the step necessary
when it became apparent Wednesday
that Kuropatkin, while concentrating
for a stand at Tie Pass, seemed una
ware that the Japanese bad worked
around Westward again and allowed
himself to be surprised. Old reports
brou-iht by Gen. Grip.mb2rg, regard
ing Kuropatkln's failing mentally,
also had intluence.
Liuevitch bas been able to bring off
his army in order after the battle of
Mukden. Kuropatkin will return to
St. Petersburg forthwith. The task
confined to Llnevitch of withdrawing
the remnant of the army of 350,000 to
Harbin is desperate. He ls hemmed
in all sides, Gen. Kiwamura ls pre
sumably pressing northward through
the mountains eastward ready to
swcop down, and Gens. Nogi and Oku
are on the west of the Russian forces,
while the railroad ls threatened If not
already out and Chinese bandits are
reported In rear of Harbin. The con
summation of the Mukden disas
ter ls feared.
It is feared the decimated battal
ions have again boen thrown Into
confusion by Oyama's relentless and
almost merciless pursuit. The
war office fears that more of the siege
and field guns whlob Kuropatkin
saved at Mukden have been sacrificed
In the flight from Tie Pass. The
Russians were compelled to burn fur
ther stores at Tie Pass and the com
missariat was only beginning to feed
the half famished troops when a new
retreat was ordered.
In the face of the possibility of the
complete loss of the army and the ad
mitted tact that Vladivostok ls al
ready pois'.bly lost, preparations for
continuing tue war on a larger scale
than ever are proceeding. Another
army of 450,000 men ls to be despatch
ed to Manchuria.
It lias beeu decided to form the
new armies largely of regular units
leaving reserves to replace the regu
lars lu garrison duty at home. A di
vlsou of the imperial guard will be
sent to the front. Some of this year's
conscript may bo sent as a separate
army to be organziod under Gens.
G rodi kuli, Gripeub.Tg and Kamaroff.
General monihzation ls likely to be
accompanied by wide-spread disorders
unless tne comp isitlon and function
of popuUr representation under the
imperial rescript are more satisfac
tory than now appears probable. Toe
Emperor twice postponed action on
Governor General Boullgan's recom
mendations.
Killen n hilo Hun ung.
A dispatch from Greenville to The
State i.ays Dudley Hunter, aged 14
ye-.rs, snot and Instantly killed his
young friend, Patrick Davl3, Friday
m ruing in Glassy Mountain town
ship. Tuc killing is sail to have bean
purely accidental. Tne two boys
were out huming with young Davis'
avior and another young man and
they l ad stopped on the side of the
r ad for a short rest. When they
st arted ag on young Hunter picked up
lils gun and in some way the hammer
was caugnt and the gan wis dis
charge i, the whole charge of small
bird shot entering Davis' head. Death
was instantan? ?us Hunter immedi
ately telepnont d Sheriff Gllreath, who
icputizjd .J. C. Fisher of that place
io bring the young man to Green
ville. Hunt, .r is held there awaiting
the verdict of the coroners's Jury.
schmoll to ileum.
The Charleston Post says a colored
man by the name of N.irman Brown
(ell into a vat of bolling water at
me Ciarles'on Basket and Veneer
Manufacturing Company's factory and
.vus scalded so badly that bc died Fri
day night in the hospital from the
effects of lils Injuries. Brown was
engaged in g- ttiug out one of tho logs
winch are kupt in a vat outside of the
factory tu ba softened by the bolling
water for u>e, when ho blipped on the
var, lost his balance and fell sido'wise
into the scalding water, The faot
that he was not killed at once was
mario possible by the presence of the
thickly massed logs in the vat, whioh
is about fifteen by twenty feet in area.
They Will Hctlaoe.
E. D. Smith of S JU tb Carolina, -fi
nancial agtmt of thc Cjttou Growers
association is making speeches in Ala
bama In the intereso of reduotion of
ac.eagc. Ile says reports from Texas
and Indian Territory Indicate that
the reduction will be more than 25
per cent.
A Spendthrift.
The Marquis.of Angelsy of Bangor,
Wales, died at Monte Cirio on Tues
day. Ho was a young min, remark
able chi (ly for having spent afortune
of $2,500,000, lu addition to an an
nual income of 850,000, in the wurta
o six years.