The Marlboro democrat. (Bennettsville, S.C.) 1882-1908, January 13, 1905, Image 1
The
Democrats
"DO THOU, GREAT LIBERTY, INSPIRE OUR SOULSAND MAKE OUR LIVES IN THY POSSESSION HAPPY FOR OUR DEATHS GLORIOUS IN THY CAUSE.
VOL. XX.
BENNETTS VILLE, S. C., FRIDAY; JANUARY 13, 1905.
-i
Ti i ir TI
Jirm'?Q ulm ll r??nl 1? . . ~~ ~ 41
mt itmvio',
Text of Articles of Capitulation1 ]
of Port Arthur.
OFFICERS PAEOLED
But Ali Russian Soldiers ' Are Made
Prisoners of War. All Forts, Bat
teries, Vessels and Aiunitions
Are Transferred to ike
Japanese in Tact.
The people of St. Petersburg have
received with composure tie news,
known to the r st of the woild a day
earlier, of tho fate of Port? Arthur.
The event had been antlclpaved, and
undei ct?lclal direction thc miuds of
the populace were prepared to re
ceive WILT resignation the announce
ment of the fact by tito publication
of d.sp?.tcbes forwarded week before
last by Gen. S:oessel describing the
straits tei which tho garri on bad
boen reduced. The expect .Jons
some quarters that the surrender of
the f?itr. ss would be f dlowod r.t the
cap! til by a' ti-war c e moe stations
has not been realized. So far a-s
ther e bs s been any expross'un of
feeling, it las been for carrying on
the war with all the vigor pess hie.
At Tokio Tuesday night the sui ren
der of Port Arthur vs as celebrated by
a lantern precession and a get eral
illuminai icu. The Jaj aoe; e diet will
formally express the thanks of the
nat?os to Gen. Nogl for his conduct
of the salgo.
Among Russian eflieials them is
a feeling that any propos 1 ion of peac^
that may be made with the fact in
view that in order that pecce must be
lasting Japan must rec. gniz:: Russia's
right to free transit of its ships
Ihre ugh waters ot the far cast. High
Japauese < til dals declare that there is
no probability of advances coming
at present from tin ir government
locking toward peace negotiations.
In ct?loial quarters in St Peleisburn
lt ls said that no tender of good dikes
from a tl ird party wiuld bi acepten
and .lat any prc posai for peace must
come from Japan din ct.
The text of the art des of capitula
tion of the Port AriLur garrison
signed by tho commissioners repre
senting Got:. Nogi has been reade
public. All Russians 'Idlers, marines
and civil ofll ;ials of the garrison and
harbor am made prisoners; ail forts
batteries, vcslis, mullunna, ute-., <?n
tranferred to the - Japanese In tin
c.nd i tiitii in which they existed at
noon of January 3, violation of this
clause to operate ns an annulment of
the negot a'.ivus, giving the Javanese
army warrant to take free action; tin
Russian military and naval authorities
are to furnish to the Janane: e arni.,
an exhibit of all fortifieitions, under
ground and submailne mines, a list of
military oftlc-.Ts, if sinus and the
numbt.r of their crews, and of civil
ians of both sexes with tl sir race and
occupations; and all pul l c pioperty,
as buildings, munitions or ?var, otc.,
to be lett In the present podtion
pending arrangement I ;r t'.ielr trans
Terence. Officers cf the amy and
navy are pei m Itt ed to retain tin i
swords and such ef their per: ona.
property as ls directly necessary fer
the maintenance of life and with one
servant each m ty, i p n signing theil
parck not to luke up at rai during tra
continuance of the war. return J>
Ruis'-a. Non-c nimissioucd < h ..TS
and'prlvates will ue held as priioners
Fur the bent tit of the sick and
wounded Russians the ianltary corps
and,the sccoutcnts belonging to the
Russian army and navy will be re
quired to serve under thc Japanese
sanitary ( corps and accountants foi
tuch period e.f time as may be deemed
necessary.
AUTICLKS OK CAPITULATION.
The following ure the anieles of
capitulation:
Article 1. All Russian soldiers ma
ri?es, volunte-e s, also government of
riel?is at the garrhon und harbor of
Port Arthur are taken prisoners.
Art. 2. All feuls, batteries, war
ships oilier ships and boat?., arms,
ammunition, horses, ali mater als for
hostile use, government buildings
and sb o'j^cU belongi l;; to the Ros
sian gfivornme it fchsll be tr s nt f erred
lo tin J&pato&e ara y lo their > list
ing Cindi) ion.
Ar.. 3. On the preceding two condi
tions teing a.ficoted tn, as i gin.ran
tee ft r tue fulfilment ihereoi ibo mi n
garrisoning the forts and the batteries
on Etse mountain, Sung hu moun
tain, Anthe, mountain and the lu e of
emlnmcos southeast theiefrom shall
be remov. d by nion cf Jan. 3 ant ti e
game shall be transferred to the Japa
nese irmy.
Aro. 4. Should Russian military or
naval mon be deemed to ha ve dis.my
ed Objecta named in article 2 or to
have caused alteration in any wiy in
thcr condition at, the existing time,
thc signing of th's compact and the
tu go.lattens shall be annulled and Hu
Japanese army will lake freo action.
Art. 5. The Russian in Utary and
naval authorities shall prepare and
transfer to the Japanese anny a ta de
showing the fortifications of port
Arthur and their respective posiii u s,
and maps showing ?.he location ci
mints underground and submarine,
and all other dangeious objects; alto
a table showing the corni usit<>n and
Bystf m .f the army mid naval services
at Port Arthur; a Hst of army and
navy oillocrs, with narnia and rank
anc dut y of said t fllcers; allst of army
steamers, warships and other ihips.
with the nurnlKTS of their resp, eli ve
crews; a list ef civilians, showing the
nuraher of men and women, their
rao-j ami occupations.
Art. 0. Arms, including those car
ried on the persons; ammunition, war
rratori. ls, government buildings, ob
jects i weed by the government,
liors?s, warships and other ships, In
cludirg their coutenLs, excepting
private property, shall be left In ibolr
present positions and the commission
ers of the Russian and Japanosc
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of their transference.
Art. 7 The Japanese army, con
sidering the gallant res stance t Hared
oy the Russian army as being honor
ible, will permit tho cillcers of the
flLS3'an army and navy, as well as
.tllcluls belonging thereto, to carry
iwords a.id to take with them private
noperty dlnctly necessary tor tho
naintehance of life. The prey oi.sly
noutioncd officers, tfi?c ais and volun
eers who will sign a written parole
ilcdgkg that they will not take up
rtns and iu no wise take action con
rary io to the interests of the Japa
ie.ie army until the close ( f thc war.
?.ill rt eel vo the consent bf the Japa
i8<; army to return to their country.
??ch army and navy offlset will be ab
>wcd OU? servant, and such servant
rill be specially released ou signing
be parole.
Art. 8. Non-commissioned officers
r?d privates of both army and navy
nd volunteers shall wear their uni
irais and, taking portable tents aud
scessary private pioperty, ai d com-|
lauded by their respective officers,
?all assamble at such places as may
? Indicated by the Japanese army,
he Japanese commLsioners will de
de the necessary details thereof.
Art. 9. Tue sanitary corps and the
countanis belonging to the Russian
my aud navy shall bc rcta-ued by
ie Jatanesc while their services are
emed necessary for the caring for
:k and wounded soldiers. During
Bli time such Cwrp.s shall be required
render service under the riireeilot
tho san:t ir y c ?rps and accountant!:
thc Japanese army.
Art. 10. The treatment tobe r.c
ided tu the residents, the transfer
books and documents relating to
rniclpal administration and tina ice,
d also detailed G..es necessary for
e enforcement of this compact shall
embodied in a surplt meutary com
L-.t. The supplementary c m paon
ill have the hame f jrce as this com
3t.
\rt. ll. One oopy each of this corn
et shall be prepared f.ir the Jupa
ie and Russian armies, and lt snail
pe Immediate edect upon signature
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Kill? (1 Ulm* II".
?. C. Wellbrock, wholesale fruit
Lier of Cnarlestou. S C., aged for
three years, shot and Killed bim
[ at his i fil JO ou Tuesday morning
last ween. Ile had just cute ret?
! uftlce and Kicked thc duor, when
! report of the pistol was l.e.trd.
1 upon tho dour beiug broken op?u
was found hing on the ll .or in ti
ilot b'.uod with a bole in bis right
lyle aud another on the opposite
of the head, where the ball had
sed out, going thiough a pane of
window glass bi f ire finally spend
its force. As far ns is kui.wu
re v. as nu cause fur the suicide.
Wellbrook was in company w i.
Guv Stfrnpr P-ahnrt rjJjnP-?Jt*e oro
reine ti i ute eis (Ince ai.cl to i"rt
nave no intimation of lils intention
till bimsulf. Ile left a note, it is
ler.itooi, to Mr. Stonor, telling
i goodbye aud expressing the opln
that he would oe happier, but uot
lain lng the causj of his tro;ib'e,
'er which he seemed t ? lab ir. He
? married O? last Sunday night lu
lhs Schi md t. Io was learned Tues
. that Mr. Wellbrock has been silt
ing under some severe monia',
tin, fi r a few nights ago he slept,
;peut the night, lu the county j iii
ni his own request, stating that be
tin fear of bodily injury. Barring
none f?ct, Mr. Wei.brook bad giveu
evidence of any mental utlecliuu.
Wanto Hin Wnlt-kry.
n h's mail Tuesday G iv. Iloyward
civet! the following comrounica
n: "We the und.:r slneis in our
n belief will say that eme ?ave
c'i whim had his whiskey slcz'id
i tfcken fiora him by Fran l r iel ii
i8tablo his to our own nu i g
,er sold any whiskey around lois
gbborhood whiskey was bought
m d spensarj quantity was one and
?alf gallons." rbis ls signed bj
.J. Jones, Wilks Stovinson, Lick
rt, S. C ; H. B. Ash, Bulox Creek,
U ; James gault, L ck.'iart, S. C ;
urge ?ant, Lockhart, S. C." Toe
lowing postscript is appended:
leas let me have a hearing from
i at an early Date as I want my
lisboy or the money th tc I Paid foi
ne if there is any law for nu; I n
mg to have lt." Th; S vate says il
Burne what singular that ail t
mrs stem to ba ? Igi ed In the sam.
ndwritlug, and there appears to b? !
narke:! uniformity hillie misspell
s' of proper mmes._
UtiriieU in Lioai ii.
Fire consumed die home of Frank
iweiU, a Polish miner i: Minis
in, Pa., at ah enly hour Tua-vliiyi
d the entire lt.m y o? len, ex.mpi
e od.st son, aged ltf, was eithei
rued to d?tth or smothe red. The
uweskls livid iu H log hons; on tbe
tsklrts ot Morris Run. Theie were
i immediate ncighbo'S. lt IB n< t
?own how the tire originated but ii
thought that a stove fell ov< r cu l
ie bu rn lr g coals ."-ct tire Lo the hobs .
uwesUi was employed by the M ur -
un Coal Mining company. Wini li .
?1 >w miners he has oe en on strim
nco last April. Recently smallpox
?uko out in Morris Ruu. N?....\si.i
ul lila family were among the suffi r
?a from the flisea.se but every mein
;r of the family recovered and tte
iarantine had just betti raison fruir.
ieir hume._
Kriod io lOsuRt'O.
Willie a train carrying 130 convlct-s
i ti e employ of t ie Tennessee Coal
nd Iron Hillway company was going
.i m M ne No. a to the prison, Will
??1er a negro convict, bxplovlnl a
lick of dynamite in one of tin
Daches with a view of effecting a
molesale release. J. Dawkins, a c
lot from Henry county, was killed,
marti l'ickett lost a leg and an ann
leo. Delaney, one of tue trainmen
ras burt, and seveial convicts wei
lightly Injured. During the nam
ede guards from theothi r cars rush
d forward and prevented the eicjpi
f any of the convicts. Tue txpli
lon blew out tho cnn of the coach.
Fatal Nc?ro Festival.
At a negro fesllval at Monticello,
iain iPilkillod Ben Peay and broke
)ave Peay's jawbone. Wyilo Suba
vas shot In the baeii by a party un
mown. Dr. Scott does not think he
viii die. Another negro whose name
s unknown had his skull cracked
CALLS THEM TIGERS
Thief Cont!abl? Hammet's Ecport to
the Governor.
Shows the Sties st tho Local Dispen
saries to Have Inoroased
Very Greatly in IO04.
Mr. U. B. Uammet, chief constable,
bas submitied to Gov. Heyward his
report for the last quarter of the year
1904. Mr. Uammet takes occusiou to
call attention to tho ohaiterlrg of so
cial clubs in large citiis, and ne de
alares some of these to be flagrantly
violating the law. lu bis letter sub
mitliog the report, Mr. Hammet
?;ys:
"From the figures given you will
>eo that Hie maintenance of the con
stabulary has reached a considerable
?um, Lut when you deduct tho value
if the seizures made aud the lines
v lli cted, which went to thc various
lounrdesand towns, that expense bas
>een reduced to the very small sum
if $31 870 35, with numerous appeal
d oases yet t i be heard from.
"Thc illicit dealing in liquors in
very S'ellon of the Slate has been
ery coi slderab'y curtailed, and while
liave not b::en able to er.foree the
iw to Hie letter, 1 reel t hat my ef
irts have been of valu J in that dlrec
:on, and rept rts received daily go to
Dow that t!ie-e ls au Improvement, in
'ie situation al oio.-t every where. The
Ispeusury law can ba enforced, but it
ill require tho alu of State c til ;ers as
ell as municipal, In addition ti the
jnstabiilary force to accomplish lt.
"There t-eems to be a lack of inter
>t, or ft ar, or something which 1
lunot determine, on the par* of*som?
f those who are charged with the en
ircemi nt or the law w hich prevents
iem from taking as active a cart as
Incumbent upon them. In miuy
istauces I have been ably assisted
p the hitendeuts of towns and a few
ogbtrates, but as a rule there ls lit
e attempt made by others than State
nsiabl.s.
"In ray judgment t'\e greatest me
ice lo the enforcement of the law is
ie pr, mlscu'us issuing cf charters to
called du) s,' ,*iud yet 1 am inform
that uurer oer present laws this
?not be prevented. We lind tiiem
lurlshii g in our ci'.ies and larger
wns, and willie claiming to be social
gan Citions, complying wita tho re
tirements of the law, they are outh
it m j-e nor iess than open barrooms,
wry efl irt has been made to put a
.ip lo the sale of liquors within their
ills, even to theox.eut of stationing
I ers in the budding to prevent it,
it this has resulted rece .tly in the
rest ol' the constables cn a charge of
jspassand their conviction and pu I
^?^ltive a?d sabisnuiu.: j- ,....uv
at some af these'clubs' seil drlr?^s
all kinds to the general /^u?c
lelr membership in numen-'3 cases
lng entirely fictitious) piems ula
lling in our endeavor to confine
em to the rights wnr-ted them by
elr charters, ind'desire to earn
Lly recommend wat some leglsla
)ii be enacted v'dch will allcct the
discriminate-asulng cf such char
rs.
"The crdslabulary force ls in good
ndltlo^i loyal and energetic. Very
,1 le ASS occurred to mar the admin
.r.itlon of the affairs of the d?part
ait, anti I look f jrwtrd to tho at
lenient of even better results lu the
lure than we have in the pist."
The t otal expense for tho quirter
LS 31(5.171 81. Tue amount of sales
?rn tue wholesale dispensary was
37,313 94. from the retail dispensa
iS 81,038 7.!3 00.
Tue summary for tiic jeor ls aa f >1
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an
yal c ?st of co: s'.abnla
ry for yvar.8 64,388 26
ital value of seizures
for y car.3 21.071 91
o'.al sales for State dis
pensary f or year.$2,996,918 30
A\\ sales f ?r local dis
series for year.83.374 780.4:i
o'a1, number of convic
tions for ye?- . 314
o'.al amount of linea
imp ised fur year.$ 18 y 10 ou
otd.1 am Hint of lines
collected for year.$ b,410 un
o' al i u u'ier of p isons
h ii! tu ohatngaug... 08
ot il number uf beams
s i zed. 13
Vital un m bi r uf stills
selz?d. 114
In the iep rt for tho lost q'-rri? r,
I . [tami et says in addition lot hr
i 7. .?es of liquor and ocr. ' l li ri
rere two teams, ;??"? stills and 1,810
ahems of boer i rt sig;, the lalt/.r of
rhich l.s of no value."
'i"n '. increase io i lie so,l"s In tho loca'.
Ispe isailes o vor the same quarter of
903 amounted to ii72 007.60.
(,> ute a number of cases ngaiust j
dilators of the law have hoi n ap
?.?lol and are now pending in the
ou rt uf general session*.
iDynamos.
The Canadian Niagara Falls Power
iompany, tue ally of the Ameiicaii
Niagara Falls Tower oompany, suc
tesatully net In motion Wednesday
,?? uf their 10,000 horse po*er tut
liuta and dynamos before ttir. oftlcer?
;f the power company and distlngu
ihed gu.s'.s. These arc the largest
nach.nes in thc world and their opera
ulo i marks an electrical epoch
Francis Lynde Stetson, of New York,
md Prctidect W. E. Beatty, of the
Uanudian comp my, turned un thc
power. Cheers were given for King
IS.I ward, President BY. oievelt and the
nV, A t.-, of the company. An elaboran
laueh was served and felicilcu
ipeeches were made by William ll
Rankine, Francis Lyorle Stetson. A
Monroe Oreel, Mr. J. W. Langmauir
and others. _
Killed Ur ul her ana H tlf.
A .?pedal from 0/.!irk, Ala., sa\s:
A douole tragedy occurred nt Middle
City in the e lstern p.ir?.of this county
Friday. Arch Pope and Jessie l'ope,
brotiicrs, had a heated discussion and
di agr einent over a line fence and thc
loruier shot and kllkd his brother
with a pistol. Aic.i Pope then wetil
home and committed Buloide Ly laking
strychnine. Tho Popes are among the
most promlneutand prosperous people
of soutlnasteru Alabama. Both men
leave families.
19
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Of Lynchings, Murders, Hang
ings, Defalcations
rVND OTHER THINGS.
tome Interesting Statistics Prepared by
tire Chicago Tribune for thc Pant
Year, Showing the Number of
Violent Deaths, Robber
ies and Accidents.
Ot much interest and significance
re the figures contained ia tho Obi
igo Tribune's ant ual review of the
?ar 19J4. Especially satisfactory is
te showing that there were fewer
nettings than in any previous year
noe 1835. There was a marked
liing i ff in thc aggregate of dona
ails for educational, philanthropic
id religious purposes. There ls a
crease i:i tho number of legal hang,
gs, in the total of defalcations, for
ties and bank wreckings arid in the
i nber of homicides. Fire losses
ow a small Increase. 1.1 a general
isincss, manufacturing aud com
ftrclil way titi latter half of the
ar was a decided improvement over
e first six m in tbs.
Lynchings fjr WJO year number 87,
compared with 104, the previous
ar, ?ti in 19J2 and 135 in 1901. No
moer was the one mouth lu twenty
ara during which no lynching was
inrtnrt ..- c....u r\* ... ?j -
I-..u.U.. .... .JV/ULU. \Ji UUC O*
luhiugs 82 toV? p ace tu the South
cl 5 In thu is* rth. There were 83
Kio victims and 4 whites. Two
i non were aua^ng the number.
ie high water mark for lynchings I
s in l ?92, whi n mob vengeance
H wreaked on 235 persons,
Mississippi heads tho list of Stiles
Lil 18 lynchings. Arkansas ?nd
0 gi t divide nish ?nor with 17 eich,
mucky, Virginia, Tvxis and S'Aith
roi ina each has fewer than a halt
im cases to its credit. E'erystate
the Uup'r Mississippi Valley es
les without a blemish.
Dhe alleged cause? of the lynchings
re: Munie' 36; race prejudice 10;
aeks un worn JU 20; murderous as
dt 4; conspiracy to murder 2; un
iwo 2; insult* 2; threats 1, aud
ibery 1.
?ia' u o.Uy the numb ?r of killed and
ang*t lu war during 1904 greatly
?cds that of 1903, because of tho
iul nary confier, br tween Ru-sia
r ls about 400,OOO, as compared
il 86,000 in 1903, 20,000 In 19U2,
3.000 In 1001. Of these losses
roxlmately 370,000 were on Russo
atiese battle fields aud seas. O ch
esses have been: Armenian mas
res, 7,804; Thibet 0,492; Phillp
L'S 3 230; Su nutra 2,379; Africa
14; Uruguay 2,035; Macedonia 820;
1 Domingo 240; Bulgaria 239;
roccj 50; Arabia 40.
?egal executions numbered 116, as
ip ned with 123 the year before
1 104 in 1902 There w>re s xty
) executions in the North and 54
.he South, of whom 69 wero willies,
[negroes, ene Japanese and one
ii-se. li 110 eisen the victims
reconvicted of murder. Six were
victcil of murder. Six wore put to
ith for attacks on women. I'enn
vania executed 19, O.ilo 10. New
rk 8, Missouri 3, Alabama 6, Ar
sas 7, Calif irnla 5, and Indiana 2.
ere was marked r.ll tig 1 ff in tue
t ih:oe months of the year.
Lioavlng out the operations of Mrs.
sue Chadwick, the extent of whlc i
s not bseo ascertained, the record
the ye ?r shows that men Intrusted
Lb publie and private funds are be
nin? more honest. At any rate
6 total of defalcations, embezzle
>nts, forgeries and bink wrecking,
$4 742 5 '7, as compared with 86,
2 10". In 1903. The figures for tue
"r arj sma;lcr than fur any ye?r
ice 1900, one-sixth of those In 1904
(1 less than half tlu.se in 1895, 1890
d 1S97. The tabular statement fur
,)4 shows:
.om banks.$2,2*2 374
olen h.- public ofllcia.lv . . 228 79 I
,. agents. 768,879 ! y
>rgortea. 183,490'
rom lo^n associations .... 311,000
y portal employers . 14,600
M I ?; i: C?US Stealit gs. . . . 037,970
W\ I . t cr-- w is a decrease of sev
il hundred In the number of bomi
. , it uta slginticiint fact t bat thc ri
;s been a g .eat lncteosa lu the num
?r or inuitiers committed by high
ay men, burglars, "hold-up" men
id all that class of Criminals. Obl
igo in this particular makes a
oon y showing. The growth of ibis
iriety of crime has been steady for
veral v ars. There were 404 In
)03, 333 in 1902, and 193 In 19P1.
ucouragement bas been given to this
Ind i f human slaughter by the great
orcentugoof guilty men who esoapc
ipture and conviction. Tho h.u:g
g of the b >y bindlts had apparently
o deterrent ? ff oct.
Tue principal causes for homicides
illows: t?jurrels, 4.181; unknown,
,661; jealousy, 013; liquor, 640; In
ane, 271; Infanticide, 153; Strikes,
0; self-defence, 33.
In Hie Hst of great disaster, the
urning of the steamer Slocum, when
,031 lives vero lost, was the wi.rit.
lix hun Ired were lost In a ste rm on
/atc Hilkal, 5u0 by the collapse of a
am lu China, lui) by an avalanche at
'ragel&to, italy; loo by a hurricane
11 Cue.Mu, Cnlna; 100 by a storm at
iantlagO, Cuba; 220 by a ferry boat
vrcck lu K;issla; 2u0 by flood hi the
'hlllpplui'S. The distribution fol
ows:
Fires, l.O'.'fi; drownings, 2,745; tx
dosions, falling building and like eas
1.iltios, 306; mUies, 539; storms and
?yolones, 243, lightning, 189; electric
ty, 126.
Steam railroad accidents caused the
? ss of 2 950 ilvis, a considerable de
sreaso from the number of the year
jrevlous. The seriously Injured Ui
jailed 3.813. Un trolley lints 479
*ere killed and 3,204 Injured. The
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mort ?calful disaster of tbe year oe
our rod AV gut 7. oe tb? Rio Grande
Railroad, Unen 118 lives were lest on
acof.unt cf a broken bridge.
Donations and bequests for the
year to?u 840,200,988. as compared
with 873,000,000 in 1903, and 8123,
000,000 In 1891, the record holding
year. Mr. Carnegie has nob given so
much td publio libraries aud many
multi-millionaires have decreased the
amountspf their benefactions. Never
theless, iflr. Carnegie bas given $11, .
243,000, thc big girt being $5,000.000
for the biro fund and another 85,000,
000 for tiie Pittsburg Carnegie Insti
tute.
Mr. Rx>kefeller's benefactions to'al
il,481,000, oue million of which was
for charities. Dr. D. K. Parsons
?ave $235,COO to Maali colleges.
NTinety-8lx colleges have beim among
ile beneficiaries, getting 21.336,000
u the aggregate.
A SAD AUUlD-tt?TE
v Little Eon of Prof. Hain Killed by
Falling Bricks.
Little Henry Bain, the 5-year-old
on of Prof. and Mrs. C. W. II ila of
hn South Carolina colltge, was found
king bleeding in the yard at his home
^rld*y morning of last week with a
rightful wound in thc buck of his
eai. His ntiull had been fractured,
e had Lit a large quantity of ble d
nd was Insensible wheo found. Ile
as removed by loving bandB, doctors
ere hastily summoned and all that
under care and medical ssience could
? was bestowed upo:i him, but the
ttle felj?w hovered between life and
jath until 8.50 o'clock Friday night
bea he died without having regained
insolo&pess. Ho worn, out Into the
ud ori^ a short time He'ore the ac
dent. ?- servant of Prof Audrew
. Mu Dre, who lives next door, was
issing not many minutes after and
uuoi Lb j aimost, ii fetes:, body on the
ppi jading into the yard at thc side
tue houso. Mr. John Taylor, who
is visiting at the residence of Prof.
jore, Vas the first poison to arrive
tho side of tho injured child, and
was he who carried him upstairs.
There is no doubt that tho little
low was struck by falling bricky
>hed from tho parapet above by the
inch of a tree grow ng near the
us3. This branca r?sts up m the
ok work, and the motion caused by
3 unusually high wind prevailing at
? time had torn these bricks from
i wai; and pushed th?m off Three
cks were found on the spot below
3 an Investigation showed that
ee were missing from above. The
tb was scarred by rubbing against
; bii:ks.
Telephone messages soon brought
s. Taylor, DuBo->e, Griflkh and
hburne. They discovered a frac
e in the ba:k of the bead, and s iw
f:t' o bone.v . .. v "
ch weatceneo oy tho less m Vi.Av;..'
e wound was not then regarded as
sjssarily fatal and any operation
s doferred until later. Prepara
nswere made In the afternoon to
aove the patient to the Columbia
ipi tal for the operation. He began
grow weaker, however, and the
5tora decided to operate at the
:ne. ila grew weaker and weaker
the night oame on and before the
jratlon could be performed had
lied away.-Thu State.
Murty Killed in Iliaaators.
Without including the last week.
3 accidents in North America In
doh tive or mo.-e persons were killed
1904 caused the death nf 2,224 per
is. Tue biraiug of the Iroquois
?eatcr, Chicago, and the wreck of
e Duquesne dyer, near Pittsburg,
curred in the la*l week ot 1903 aod
cir death roll of aoo. is n >t counted
the figures given. Toe wreck of the
ssmsbip Norge, with 640 lost ls in
ided, most of the passengers having
'.sots fur this country. By far tue
Htt accident of 1004 was tho de
ructlon of the New York excursion
?amer General Slocum, which burn
in June, with a loss of 1.020 Uv.a.
he worst railway accidents were a
illiston at Willard, Kin., 17 killed;
illiston at Jackson, Utah, 24 killed;
illision at Kewanee, Miss., 4;t killod;
:i ailment r.t Litchfield, III.; 24 lc 111 -
I, collision *t Midvale, N. J., 10 kill
l; Sunday school excursion at Chica
), 20 kill ?d; train though bridge at
den, Col., 04 kilo I; colli ion at
odges, Tonn., 58 killed, aol coll isl n
\, Warren burg, Mo., 29 killed. Tor
idoes during the ye&r klilo 1 38 at
[ouudville, Ala; 12 at St. Paul: 5
t Jamestown, N Y.. und 93 In east
rn Cuba. Tho worst toroid o in the
tatted Sr.at.-.s occurred in January, in
.lahoma. Tue worst explosion was
i a mine at Cheswich, Pa., which
ist 18(1 lives. An infernal machine
s plosion at Independence, Col., kill
I 13. The worst elevator accident
'as at St. Louis, with 8 killed. Ten
ersons were suffocated by coal gas at
Vllliamstown, l'a. There was hardly
month without a los- of numerous
ivci In tenement bou.' 3 lires. Nine
ohool children wore ? J ff teated in a
ault at Pleasant Ridge, O do. Hight
hlldren were drowned wnlle battling
t Alton, III, Tue avenge nmuber of
[oaths in thc larger accidents of the
ear WM 025 a month. It is a heavy
vaste of life from preventable causes.
Huid to Imitan?.
Reports from Victoria say that
Margaret Johnson the ll-year-old
laughter of Sydney Joonson, a Qer
nan from Portland, li being held in
3ondage by tho Forth Rupert In
ilans. The Information was obtained
from & ra'sslotiary by Secretary South
3f the Children's Protective Society,
ind Mr. South ls now endeavoring to
le&ru the whereabouts of tho child, In
hopes of rescuing her. The natives
*re said by the mhnlouary, who had
Just returned from the far interior to
naves paid the father 81.000 worth of
furs for tho girl. The father form
i-rly workod In the Dawson mines and
met the Indiam when returning from
he North._
In ll.-o by an Kx plosion.
Specials from Covington, a town on
the Georgia railroad about 40 miles I
east ot Atlanta suy: The hollers at'
the electric light plant exploded there
Wodnts.iay and killed the fireman, J.
L. McCullough. The cause of tho ac
cident ls unknown, the boilers being
practically new, having besa used but
four year*.
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A Wife, Deserted and III, in an
Unknown Land.
IS BEIKG CARED FOE
Tbe WOEBOH Is aa Immigrant from Pelaad
and Comisiioier Wats a Hat Taken
Chnrge of Mar Case Although
She Wag Not Brought
Here by Him.
Alone In a strange country; deserted
by the man who".had taken -.with her |
the solemn marital3vows;lill with the
dread which a woman alone can suf
fer; and unable to couverse with those
iround her. Such waa the pitiable
jllgbt of a woman who was fouod
?veak and starving in Columbia Fri
lay. Applying at tho bornes of the
K-ople of Columbia, she was unable to j
nuke known ber wants, until Anally
bc sank exhausted upon the step of i
lie home of kind fhcarted people who |
ive in tho most respectable part of
he olty. The following particular.* j
f tho sad case we ..take from the
I tate :
Mr. E. J. Watson, the commis doner
f Immigration, waa communicated
ri th at once, and although be was en
?g*d in moving his office effects from
ho State house to a temporary cOloe
i the 12-story building, he gave Im
ledlate attention to the wants of tine
inering woman. With Mr- Frank
tyers for an interpreter, Mr. Watson
ent to the borne where tho woman
as being cared.for temporarily, and
i be had suspected, tho unfortunate
eature proved to be a natl Te of Po
nd.
Mr. Myers engaged her in conversa
on, the tirst time since ber desertion
t bc r husband that she had beard
?r native tonguo. Tho woman tedd
story wbiob cannot be disbelieved,
io Is about 30 years of age and rather
mely in appearance, although she
is seen, muob anxiety and suffering
cently. She was unable to write,
en in her own language, and ber
me, as well as could be guessed
om her pronunciation, is Stepbanki.
This woman and ber husband, to
lom she was married two years ago,
me to fais country from tho prov
e-e of Galatia in Poland three
jotlis: ago. Two months ago ttey
ire brought to Greenville j\n,wnrk.in
il;ro^"u^vYK".w,rr A the m.11s there,
ai- husband obtained work at a re
uncratlon of 85 a week, and the two
pt>ared to be living happily in ex
ctatlon of approaching events until
ree weeks ago when she was desert
and left penniless among people
ith whom she could not even cou
rse.
After a period of soul-harassing
ixtf-ty, the, woman set ont on fool
r C ilumbia, and walked all the way.
ie was.given assistance by the kind
sart-.d farm people alcng the way,
id one family gave ber a pair of shoes I
hich she needed badly for the
eather baa been very severe.
When Mr. Watson ?as untitled Fr'.
?y, he found tbe woman in a state j?j
' collapse and exhaustion. She was (j
i weak that she could not keep V1
.vake and kept dropping off to Bleep. Q]
f'hen through the Interpreter Mr.
kitson had s cur-.d the story of ber
lfferlnga he s.-t a' out to lind a place a]
here she could bo cared for until he t?
?uld communicate with the govern- ^
lent authorities. For the fedoral
overnment mikes prorison for such n
nfortunate people as this and Bhe ?
'ould be cared for at the hospital at JJ
I'.hs Island as soon as he could make p
he arrangements. a
Thc "Door of Hope" ls crowded, D
nd there was no place for ?ho poor a
coman there. Finally Mr. Wats in ft
Liund a boarding place for the unfort
nate creature at a house near the a
inion depot, and here she will stay 'j
intil she eau be sent to Ellis Island, g
Foe woman's gratitude was a moving ^
pootaolc, and Mr. Watson feels many 8
i mos repaid for the three hours he
pent in try;ng to get ber located tem
>or illly.
Tile romantic part of tho story ls Jj
his: The arrival of the Polo, Frauk ;
Jobletsky, In Columbia a.few weeks '
LS'O corresponds with tho time that ?
,be woman wis deserted by lot l
lUshand, and lt ls m >ro than probable c
hat ho ls the vagabond wh ) deserted '
ils wife. Tho woman's condition did I
lot permit that she be allowed to con- f
'ront toe unfortunate Po'.e who ls lying I
n a hospital in this city with one leg <
?ut off as the result of an accident on |1
?be Southern railway lost Sunday when
ie was caught walking across a long
trestle a few miles north cf Columbia.
lt will be recalled that when Sohle
ski came here ho was unable to speak
lo English. He was engaged to work
for a farmer in Richland county and
was running away when ho waa knock
ed off the trestle. 11 ls barely probable !
that ho was trying to get 4baok to1
Greenville when he was caught-pro
vided of course he ls tho renegraetel
hu noami of tho suff ring woman. In re
gard to this case Mr. Watson Bald last
night:
"The State department of agricul
ture, commerce and immigration has
been placed at a decided disadvantage I
by reason of such a case us this. Tul? !
woman was not brought to South Car
olina by reason of any action of the]
department, and I regret' that li. h.
Impossible for me, because of her laok
of knowledge of the.E.igllab.language
to ascertain by whom she wasbrougat
to the State. When,the oall came tn
mo lu the shape that it did and I saw
the p^or creature and talked with ber]
through an Interpreter lt would have
! been ueccessary for me to havo hud a j
I heart of Htone not to have attempted
to do somothing for her. Tue poor1
I creature was In sucha condition that
1 did not believe she could have kept
her eyes open another half hour.
"After trying several places where
I thought lt would be beBt for her. to
bc, I finally took her to a boarding
st
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ill.
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on
th
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til
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m
m
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be
at
ts
st
house of an Eogllsh woman, where
she now is and will remain anti I uuoh
t me as I oan notify the United States
authorities cf her oase and arrange
for her removal to the hospitalHat
EUIB Island. This is a class of Immi
gration that this - departir?n* has
studiously avoided, our efforts being
confined to the higher olass of people
wno speak English and who become
after a short time good citizens, asslm
illating readily with our own people
and adopting their views, politically
and otberwlse.
"At the same time when such oases
as th's and that of the Polander, who
came here recently, are brought t >
our attention it la right tbat we
should, acting as South Carolinians,
see thab these people do not suffer.
At the same time others, who are act
ing outside of the State department
in the matter of immigration, while
meaning well, are only doing barm to
a great movemoot for the upbuilding
of the State, without Interfering with
acy existing conditions. The low
price of cotton that now prevails ha.
served to check the movement of our
own people back to the farms, and
cousequ ntly the demand for ether
labor In the mills has been reduced.ft
"1 hope, therefore, that those who
bavo been bringing in these people of
i type that the department does not
ind will not handle, will restrain
themselves from further independent
jfforts and will leave lt to the depart
neut to meet their need judiciously
vith due consideration of the welfare
>f cur own working people and tbe
nanufacturlng interests as well. Such
?ases as this aro not only deplorable,
iu? eaoh one of them serves to retard
he work of this department ls de
igned to do for the good people. 1
incerely truit that thi3 will be naen
nd appreciated."
VAR CLAIMS OF COKFJSDBEATES.
bi
bi
[ow Tkay Will bo Paid for Proyart?
Taken After Paroled.
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There has been a general mlsunder
andlag of the scope of the act of
ingress proposing to pay ex-Confed
atcB for horses and other property
mflscated from them at the dose ol
ie War of Sessesslcn. Congressman
yabt Aiken has secured from the
lariermaster general, Col. C. F.
umphrey, a statement detailing the
inner in whioh claims are to be
ed, no claims to be received after
pril, 1906. The following regula
ms must bc observed:
1. Eich claimant must state his
rn claim under oath (the department
rnlshes no blank forms for the pur
se,) mailing it to the quartermaster
neral, U. S. A , Washington, D. C.
2. In hiB affidavit he should state
i name, rank, company and the regl
?certu.-_..-..
3. The date and place of surrender,
d to whom surrendered.
4. That he was paroled at or after
e surrender, naming the paroling
leer, time and place. Written pa
les, if in existence, should be filed
tb claims; otherwise, the sworn tes
DOL-vy of two credible persons (pref
ably soldiers,) knowing the facts,
ust be submitted as proof.
i. That he was required to be
ounted for the performance of his
illtary duties, and that the proper
taken was his own and that lt was
?lng used in the Confederate servio
, the time of the surrender and was
iken by U. S. troops acting or pre
iniably acting under orders, stating
iw, when and where (and by whom
it ls known) it was taken. State
ilue of each horse or mule, saddle,
rldle, blanket and side arms.
6. At least two credible persons
oldlers preferred) must corroborate
1 the claimant's statements In essen
al particulars, statlrg how their
nowledge thereof was ootalned.
7. If the soldier be dead, his widow
my make the claim. If both be
ead, his child, or children jointly; or
! no children survive tho soldier, a
arent may make the claim. Allow
nee for only one horse and equip
ment ls made to a private so dler
nd two horses, equipment and side
rms to a commissioned officer.
V. All statements by the claimant
nd wltnesKS must be under oath.
?oe credibility of each must be oerti
led to by the official before whom
hey make the oath and his official
eui must be affixed to each affilante.
Huaponcled by Smallpox.
Tho Florence Dilly Times failed to
oak? Its usual afternoon appearance
Tuesday because the local board of
icaltli quarantined the entire estab
isemtmb and thoroughly fumigated
ihe building. The foreman of thc
iffiee had developed a c^se,of vario
old. Some dr.ys before young Smith,
,ho lecal reportor, was stricken with
imallpox and was promptly quaran
tined at his boarding house In the
mstern suburbs and lt was thought
io further trouble need be apprehend
id but the case of varioloid that de
veloped has caused the board of health
to take further and more drastic steps
In order to stamp out any germs that
may remain. The entire community
ls sympathizing with EJltor Hart
well VI. Ayer In the closing of his of
fice, but Mr. Ayer is as anxious as
ihe hoard of health that all steps
necessary bo taken that will assure
the stamping out of the disease, and
he and lils entiro force bavo under
gone vaccination and fumigation.
An Important Captnra.
A dispatch from Fort Mills to The
State says an Important oaptura wes
made in that township Thursday af
ternoon by Magistrate's Coustab'eT.
A. Mills In the arrest of Will Springs,
colored, charged with the killing of
officer C. E. Coles of Mecklenburg
county, N. C., and tho wounding of
H. M. NaborB near Sugar Cre. k churh,
just across tho North Carolina line,
last Sunday afternoon' week. Iuame
d atly after thc killing, Springs lied
from the scene of his crime and went
to Fort Mills township, where lt ls
supposed be hus sino been in bidding
For the arrest of Springs, Co it table
Mills will receive a reward of ?oUU.
? $200 from the- governor of North Caro
lina and #100 from the sheriff of Meok
burg county. Corstablc Mills took his
prisoner to Charlotte, whore he was
positively identified as the man want
ed for the killing of Colo and the
wounding of Nabors.
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A WEAK BOILER
Exploded Killing Eight Men and
Seriously Hurt Three.
MADE A GBEAT NOISE.
Thc Tow Boat 'Defender Buried to thc
Water's Edge. Those on Board
Terror Strickes Plunged lato
the Water in ca Effort to
Escape Death.
Eight men are known to be dead
.nd three 'seriously iojured, the re
ult of a boiler explosion and Ore
r'bich destroyed the tow boat D jfen
er at Huntington, W. Va., on,Wed
esday. Tbe dead.are:
Perry Spender, matu, Point Pleas
nt.
Horace Welzel,'watchman,; Pltta
urg.
James Seese, lamp trimmer, Wells
llle.
Albart Hamilton, breman, Pitta
jrg.
Mike Stafford, Qreman, Pittsburg.
Tbomas Duffy, fireman, Plttabuig.
Will We'zsl, deckhand.
George Kidd, deckhand.
Injured:
ira Ellis, second engineer;. P.itfcs
irg; Robert Holland, fireman; Rob-*
t Minn, third cook.
The Defender was owned bw tbs
onongahela River Consolidated Coal
d Coke company ot Pittsburg. Capt.
mes Woodward was in the pilot
use at the time .of .the acoident and
th the-exception of fireman, engi
cr and the watchman, the remaln
r of the crew were asleep. The.ex
islon of the starboard boilers blew
b the entire side of the boat and
akened ->he s'eeplng members of
; crew. The nohe was heard for
.ee miles. Survivors grabbed what
thing they could lind and plunged
o the icy waters of the Ohio in th6
>rt to escape. The night was bit
cold, the thermometer hovering
?ut zjro and those who escaped
re nearly friz in before they could
given sheller.
ihe boat caught fire immediately
owlDg the*??olosion and drifted
ru the river^ootft 200 yards where
sank in shallow water. The Aro
tinned until she was burned to
water's edge.
Wherf rescue?"sT?e"w?8,,?imdst
cen. Capt. Woodward Bays that
origin of tho explosion ls a mys
7, as the boilers were so far as
>wn in excellent condition. A
tiber of men are working on the
ick Wednesday to recover the
lies of the dead. So far six bodies
?e been recovered.
Tor Of Portland Ora., lu lioto.l
3eorge H. Williams, once chief
tice of Oregon Territory, formerly
ited Statis senator from Oregon,
orney general in President Grant's
end cabinet, and now mayor of
rtland, with the snow of 83 winters
his head, was indicted by a grand
y of Multno mah county on a charge
Malfeasance in cfll ;e. The ludlot
?nt states that on July 13, 1004,
dge Williams, wnile mayor of Port
id, refused to enforce the statutes
julatlng gambling. This law, which
LS passed at the last session of tho
jlslature, gives the mayor power to
?se disorderly houses within four
Iles of tho city and lt is alleged that
failed to avail himself ot that
wer.
Earned lilli Kewanl.
A dispatch from Culumbla saya a
riklng instance ot a 'Trusty" ne
o couvlot'a loyalty, was brought to
ie governor's attention In a pardon
>tltlon from Aiken Thursday. The
jro of story is Andrew Washington,
bo was serving a two-year term on
ie Rang, for killing a negro named
eorgc. Toe governor Thursday
ranted him full parJonon a petition
itltlon, setting forth that on a re
.nt occasion his heroism prevented
ie escape of all prboners on tho
mg. The guards were drunk and
hen the prisoners made a dash for
berty, Washington ssiz.'d a gua and
eld them a'j bay, till assistance came
ext morning, Washington bai nerved
ver a year, and was convicted after
NO mistrials._
l't cuum- Death.
A special from Spartanburg to The
tate says. Tom Smith, colored,
iib with a tragic death Tuesday
lorning while engaged in walling the
roll on Mr. Lip Wood's premises,
ear Pacolot station. Some of tue
/orkmen on thy ground wer* lower
tig a massive buoket, lilied with ro?ks,
o Smith, wno was working ia tho
tell, some 25 or 30 feat below. Sud
lenly the hoops of the over laden
tucket) ga^e way aud the entire ccu
ents fell on tho unfortunate man's
lead, crus ling his skull. Death waa
tlmost Instantaneous.
?Littlr. Alon?lo Dir..
The poi ic. are investigating tho
nysterious death of an unknown
,oung woman, found lylr:g in the
mow in the Riverside drive, New
?ork, Tnursday aud who died without
jecomlng conscious. The suspicions
if the police were aroused by the fact
Lbat bur underskirt and hat were
found nearly 100 feet from where the
oody lay. Toe spot where the body
was found is a lonesome and deserted
jne. The police su^peot that tho
young worn io while unconscious was
loft tuere by other persuns to die of
exposure._
They Curoii Him.
John Clark, a negro five years old,
is dead at the homes of his parent at
Lyndon, Ky., of aoute alcoholism, in
consoquoi cc of excessive doses of wine
and & mixture of wine and whiskey
administered to him by his stepfather
and mother in the tffort to keep him
from ever having a desire for drink by
making him sick of lt.