The Marlboro democrat. (Bennettsville, S.C.) 1882-1908, June 03, 1904, Image 1
,'DO THOU LIBIRTY QBEAT. ' INSPIBB OUB SOULS AND MAM|)OB LIVES IN THY POSSESSION HAPPT. OB OUB DEATHS aLOBIO?S IN THY CAUSE."
VOI^XIX.
BENNETTS VILLE, S. C.. FRIDAY, JUNE 3, 1904.
NO 23.
GREENWOOD BURNED.
Mri. Annie Moseley of Central Hotel
Burned to Death.
PROPERTY LOSS IS VERY HEAVY.
Ono Half of tho Business Section
of tho Progresa! ve li 111 1 o
City Coen up In
Smoko.
A special dispatch from Greenwood
to Tho State says fully one-half of the
business portion of that town was
wiped out by tire early Wednesday
morning. The property loss will ap
proximate $1."1:1,000, with abott; $70
000 Insurance. Mrs. Annie Moseley,
proprietor of the Central hotel, lost
her life in the tire.
The lire originated, it is believed,
In the kitchen of the Central hotel,
located lu the building owned by J.
& D. M. Spinel, and occuping the
entire second story. Thc lirst alarm
was given at 3.15 a. m. hy an engineer
on a C. & W. C. freight train standing
In the yard. The train crew was soon
on the spot and the boarders were
awakened by them. Mr. lt. A. Aber
nethy, who occupied the room ne xt to
the kitchen, was almost overcome by
smoke but was able to wake Mrs.
Moseley, who was sleeping in the room
'^next above him. She was greatly ex
cited and begau screaming. It was
sufpposed that she would at once es
cape as all the others were doing. The
lire was eating its way into thc build
ing wltb fiendish rapidity and the
smoke was already libing every rocm.
D. M. S pi gel one of the owners of thc
building who has a room in the hotel,
was the last- one to be aroused. Ile
escaped by making his way to the
front veranda and jumping to the
ground.
Mrs. Moseley's continued screams
revealed her presenee in the building,
which was completely enveloped by
Hame. Thc few present, having no
ladder, were under the window trying
to get her to jump. .lust a few min
utes before a ladder arrived her cries
hushed and thc red tongue of llame
lV.ing her window told the horror
Btricken few that her death agony
had come and was over.
FIGHTING THE KI HE.
The tire department was soon on
the scene, the town team and thc two
teams from the Grendel mills aud tho
Greenwood mills and under the direc
tion of Chief A. S. Her were ready
with their connections in a short t imo.
A miserable, petty spout of ?^ater was
all that they had to work *'ith. lt is
the practice here in case of a tire to
cut off the connection w?th the stand
-ti^a^A-jL i_jit_*i._--Ifo-rnpsat-thc. power
house. The engineer at the power
house was not aware of the lire and
could not be telephoned, the win s be
ing burned. Mr. W. P. Durst mount
ed a horse and rode two miles out to
the power bouse and had the pumps
started. By this time the Central
hotel, stores and warehouse of J. & D.
M. Spigel, Greenwood Hardware com
pany, otllces of Baker vt Nichols, In
surance, and Greenwood Loan and
Guarantee company, were completely
deseroyed. Thc building just across
the alley from the hotel, owned by
W. K. Bailey and occupied by S. C.
Hodges, drugs, was at this time in
great danger. Good work and the
turn of the Hames in another direc
tion saved it. Bart of this stock was
damaged in moving out hut it is rJl in
shape Thursday morning. The build
ing is damaged, as were the '?Hie:: fix
tures of Dr. M. A. Hailey, dentist and
the telephone, exchange in the second
\ltoor.
\Slowly but completely the Hames
wrapped themselves aronui the build
ing of thc First National ?ank. The
officers of the bank. Mr. S. IL Mc
Giiee, president. E. J. Cunningham,
cashier, and N. A. Craig arl Kenneth
Baker, had previously eitered the
vault and removed all the books and
papers not in the time-lock safe. The
money and securities were in the safe
with a time-lock and co tld not he
opened. The vault was closed and is
believed to be intact. By su.irise
Thursday morning thc bank issued
handbills announcing that they would
?^'^en for business as usual at '.? o'clock
Thiifti'.^ay morning. They arc occupy
ing parti-w'Vde sitore used by Miss
Bertha Wadsley and\A. L. Itheinhard,
jeweler. Their protiXpt work is he
ilig greatly praised. ' Out of their
adversity they have mjyde a line and
lasting advertisement. Tv
.nu: HANK urit.imNU.
In the building on the ground Moor
was the stock of J. W. Sp\oles stoves
and tinware, which was coir,'pletely d_e
stroyed. Upstairs was a lot of furni
ture stored by B. F. McK.ellar, .Jr.,
and .the ellice of Dr. B. W. ' Jobb, and
a wareroam of tho Greeuwqpd Hard
ware company. From this bi'.liding to
the deep cut of tho set'.bo rd road,
which runs through town, . tho lire
made a clean sweep. Nothing' es< aped
in this row. The stores of tthe New
York bazaar, A. F. Hagan, D.( !. kw
borne, M. Switzer, Palmetto (tracery
company, E. Borgerro, western. Meat
market and Lloyd's restaurant. None
of these owned their buildings. '? Next
came J. t. Cblpley, owner of three
stores and stock of goods and machin
ery, a row of wooden buildings ttwned
by C. A. C. Waller, li very stable in the
rear owned by C. A. C. Waller at'.d oc
cupied by S. B. Marshall and S. Iwill
ingford and a frame dwelling owned by
Mrs. Gibbs of Columbia. In front of
this row of burned buildings was the
Waller block, comprising six stores
and about 20 feet across the wau. The
heat was so tierce that the platy glass
was cracked and it was only Jay hard
work that they were saved. While
this row of buildings were burning lt
was seen that the big three story
Barksdalc building was in danger.
The third story svindow frames were
blazing and thc stairway also. A hose
was run through the second story win
dow of Dr. .1. II. Hughey's otllce tt
play on the stairway and a ladder cu
abled the fireman to get on the roo!
with another hose. At tirst lt seemec
that their work was entirely ell*- otivt
but while these men were on the roo:
puffs of smoke suddcly Issued fron
every window below them and shower,
that the building was burning beneatl
them. Their escape was narrow. Mr
W. ll. Parker, thc last one to lea/c
was rescued by a ladder held against
the wall by men In the-second story.
His coolness and presence of mind was
remarkable. In this building were A.
MoD. Singleton, grocer; Auld Brothers,
dry goods, and Mrs. A. S. Sproles,
millinery, on the first door. On the
second floor were the unices of Dr. J.
B. Hughey, physician, stock room of
the Greenwood Telephone company,
Western Union Telegraph company
and J. S. Chlpley & Co., cotton buy
ers and insurance agents. The build
ing was gutted in a little while and
the three-story store owned by the
estate of Joel S. Balley came next.
The first floor was occupied by M. A.
Lesser and H. Nichols, photographer.
Mr. and Mrs. Nichols also made their
home in this building. They saved a
trunk and a camera let down by a
rope. The one-story brick building
owned by Mrs. F. E. Greene and oc
cupied by J. il. Hinton, grocer, went
next. A row of live one-story brick
stores gave the llremeu a chance to
check the progress and by hard light
ing they held the flames at this spot.
The stores were al! more or less dam
aged and the stocks In all of them
were damaged by water and by being
removed.
FOR TH KKK HOUSE.
From :; o'clock until (5 Thursday
morning 'ohe fire demon had-the town
in this grip.
By (> o'clock the lire was completely
under control. All danger was over.
About y j'clock the searches found a
small part of the remains of Mrs.
Moseley. Airs. Mosely's only daughter,
Miss Lela, age about 1(3, was in Ander
son visiting ber brother, Roscoe, about
18, who is clerking there, lioth will
arrive Thursday as will other relatives
from Anderson and Lowudesville.
Her death has cast a deep gloom over
the entire town.
VICTIMS OF THINGS.
Th? "e Women Assaulted New Yale In
New Haven, Conn.
N^w Haven, Conn, is greatly ex
cited over assaults committed on
young women by unknown men. The
ttiird attack on a woman within a
month, in the aristocratic Prospect
Hill section of the city, occurred
Thursday-night, when a short, young
negro attacked and unidentified wo
man on Trumbull street, at its junc
tion with Canal, knocked her down
and was throttling her when two sis
ters, the Misses Otis, who saw the
attack, screamed so loud that Detec
tive-Sergeant Dunlop responded. The
negro had by this time escaped, run
ning along the canal railroad track
int-y the negro quarter which is only
a quarter of a mlle distant. Dunlop
shouted to passers by to stop the
thug, but he got away past a doacn
person who stood near, j > . - , ?
f iJtrtv^tivc--Ouulop'the
woman's story, but she refused to give
her name. She said that she was
struck from behind, that the negro
knocked her down and she was about
to hand him her pocketbook when be
was frightened away by the screams
of the Otis sisters. "While Detective
Dunlop was talking to the other young
women the one who had been attacked
fled, leaviug her hat and coat in the
possession of the detective. She said
that she was unwilling to undergo thc
notoriety which would follow giving
her name.
A man hunt was organized prompt
ly, with 1 TJO policemen, the extra de
tective force and 500 Yale students,
and the entire vicinity was searched.
At midnight no trace of the assailant
of the woman had been found. His
description tallies almost exactly with
that of tile negro who attacked Au
gusta Patterson, who lives in the
house of Professor Yandell I lender
son, tiiree weeks ago, and Emily,
daughter of Professor Richard, last
Thursday week.
Horse SlnyH a. Woman.
Mrs. Robert Rogers, wile of a well
to-do larmer of Mecklenburg county,
N. C., wau instantly killed Friday by
an infuriated horse. The accident hap
pened at the dinner hour between 12
and 1 o'clock last Friday. The burses
had been ungeared and were turned
louse in the stable lot during dinner
time. One of the burses, a young ani
mal, managed to break out uf the lot
and jumped over a low fence into a
wheat held In the lear uf the house.
Xut wishl )g to call her husband from
his ref-t, Mrs. Rogers crossed Into the
lield and attempted to drive the horse
out. The brute became infuriated at
the attempt and rushed at Mrs.
Hogers. She attempted tu escape but
the animal rushed on lier and threw
her to thc ground. Before the men at
the htuse, who were attracted by the
screams oi Mrs. Rogers, could come to
lier rescue she was ground into a pulp
by the fore feet of the frenzied ani
mal.
Hhiyer Defies Captors.
A special from Carthage, Tenn.,
says that one man is dead and another
supposed tu be dead as a result of ef
forts to capture a murderer, lt is re
ported that Sid Vaden and Dan White
had H difficulty on account, of trespass
! ing a cow or- the growing crops of
I White. White told In's son tu bring
a gen and empt ied its contents into
Vadei: as he walked away. Vaden
died instantly. Sheriff Scruggs, with
;t posse, went to the scene and found
White and his sun securely barricaded
in their bouse. They refused to sur
render, and the olllcers guarded the
place all night. Four of t lie posse
charges the house Wednesday morn
ing to force an entrance, but lire from
tho Winchesters compelled them to
retreat, leaving one of their number
i behind, supposed to be dead. White
defies his captors and says that he
i won t bo taken alive.
Curing Case of Lockjaw.
, The Columbia State says une of the
i few lockjaw casfs which have been
successfully treated In this State is
i that of thc 11-year-old son of Tansy
. Anderson, colored, of 1H2.'I Pulaski
. street, Columbia. When thc physl
, clan, whose name ls withheld at Iiis
. request, was called to the patient
f lockjaw had set in in its wurst form,
I caused by a large splinter which had
. been imbedded In the ball of the boy's
f fout two weeks. Improved methods
! were employed to get nourishment ln
1 to the patient's system, and after two
i weeks' treatment he ls now able to
get his Jaws open at an angel of about
30 degrees. He will recover.
HAS PASSED AWAY.
Col. James A. Hoyt Dies at His Home
in Greenville.
HIS LAST ILLNESS WAS BRIEF.
The Useful Career of an Able Editor,
Gallant Soldier, Zealous CuriH
tlan and Publie Spirited
tientlenian Ended.
A dispatch from Greenville to The
State says Col. Jas. A. Hoyt died at
his borne in Greenville ou last Friday
afternoon at three o'clock. Col. H. ?yt
had only been sick a few days. The
news of Col. Hoyt's death will cr.rry
sorrow to the hearts of thousand:! of
friends in all parts uf South Carolina,
and elsewhere.
Col. Hoyt's career, which is sketched
more fully below, was notable for its
constant activities. Only last w:ek
he was a member and prominent par
ticipant in the State Democratic con
veuLiou, and was ciected a distiict
delegate to the coming St. Louis na
tional Democratic convention, receiv
ing the highest number of votes cast
In the district caucim. Jn this Stite
convention, at a critical time in the
debate over the question of hear.ng
expressions from the delegates as to
their choice for the Democratic nomi
nation, he arose and in a brief, streng
speech of live minutes, convinced the
convention, which was evidently wav
ering, of the wisdom of hearing from
the delegates.
Thus, in the last, few days of his
life, he was contributing service to
his State and country through his
party. In all public ser.Ice, in war
and in peace, Col. Hoyt was at the
front; wheu anything was to be done
Iiis hands were ready to do and he
was rarely gifted in mental ability
and poise, in gracious tact and moral
and physical courage together with
untlagging iudustry. Iiis ii fe was
freely and generously given through
all its years rather to the service of
his church, his conntry and his fellow
men than to selfish accumulation, but
he was aide always to live independ
ently, to meet all of his public and
private obligations, and thus his hfe
was In the broadest and highest sense
successful.
The campaign of 1900, when he was
the candidate of the prohibitionists
within the Democratic organization
for governor and when he was second
in the race, his competitors being
Gov. Mcsweeney, the incumbent, Mr.
F. B. Gary and the late Mr. A. H.
Tatterson was his last participation
in politics except as a worker in the
ranks and in the conventions, lie
was a man;, however, always to bf 'e- ?
?h'J ".pox." lut'?ci .uA" ...,.?> i^n<?r. Vi neut s
in a good cause and so he will be sadly
missed In South Carolina.
James Alfred Hoyt was born Oct.
ll. 1837, in Waynesboro, Va. His
father, J. Perkins Hoyt, was a native
of New Hampshire, a jeweler by trade,
who came south for bis health and
located in Virginia. He married
Miss Jane Johnson of Virginia. Col.
J. P. Hoyt was a highly cultured
man, and at one time edited the
Laurensville Herald and the Anderson
Intellb' teer. From Virginia the
Hoyt family moved toClarksville, Ga.,
where th"y lived a short time, a td
thence v? -nt to Laurens, S. C., where
James A. Hoyt grew to manhood. At
the age of 14, James A. Hoyt entered
the ofllce of the Laurensville Herald
as an apprentice. When be was 18
years of agc he went to Anderson, as
foreman of the Anderson Gazet.e.
tine year later he was editor of lue
paper, which position he held ur bil
18ii0, when he began the puhlicat: jn
of the Anderson Intelligencer.
In l?iiu, Hoyt was a leading sprit
in the organization of a militia cc n
pany in Anderson, known as the "Pal
metto Rillcmen," and when thc com
pany volunteered the next year, he
was its orderly sergeant. The Palme! to
lliilemen entered the State's service
April 14, 1801, tn the Fourth Soi th
Carolina regiment, under Col. J. B.
H. Sloan, and In about six weeks v.as
mustered into the Confederate servi: e. i
The regiment was at the front andi
participated in the tir.st battle at
Manassas. Hoyt was witli the regi
ment in its m?meralile and heroic
defense of the Stone I'.ridge, and sub
sequently was in all the principal bat
tles of the Anny ol' Northern Vir
ginia, except Chancellorsville aid
?Gettysburg, in which his command
was not engaged.
At the reorganization in 1802, the
company became apart of the PB
metto Sharpshooters under the gallant
Jenkins, and after (Jen. Jenkins' pro
motion, thc commander was Col.
Joseph Walkefof Sparlanburg. Dur
ing the second year of this service,
Hoyt was "promoted toa lieutenancy
for gallant and meritorious conduct on
the Held," and afterwards served as
adjutant of his regiment. He was
slightly wounded at Williamsburg,
and more seriously at Frazier's Karin.
During this time he also contracted
a severe case ol" smallpox and came
very near dying. In 1804, while re
turning from a sick furlough to the
army, he was placed In command of
an extemporized expedition of wound
ed and convalescent soldiers sent out
from Danville to clack Wilson's
federal cavalry at Staunton river
bridge, which was an important point
in Lee's lint: of communication with
his bas'j of supplies at Danville. The
tight was a desperate one in which
Hoyt shared the responsibility of com
mand witli Capt. Rlddick and C >\.
Coleman. Although the federals had
a vastly superior force, the small and
unorganized hand of Confederates de
fended thc bridge until Cen. W. II.
F. Lee's cavalry came up.
Karly lu thc tight, Hoyt was badly
wounded and disabled; but bc refuged
to leave thc scene of action and remain
ed in command of his detachment until
thc end. His coolness under lire was
exhibited by thc fact that after he
was disabled, in pain and bleeding,
he calmly smoked his pipe, which he
retained as a memento of the day,
having long since given up thc habit
of smoking.
Col. Hoyt's wound was in his left
leg, the small hone being so badly
shattered that it was resect jd, three
Inches being taken out. J'rom tills
- wound he suffered almost constantly,
and his control of thc le'o foot being
Imperfect, be was forced to use a
crutch. When the surrender cams,
Hoyt was In Anderson recuperating,
and like so many soldiers in his situ
ation at Unit time, be was proffered
numerous indignities by Sherman's
bummers and the negro garrison which
was sent to Anderson. As soon as he
was able to work, he resurrected The
Intelligencer and began tue more
peaceful duties of life where they had
been interrupted. In January, 1800,
he was married to Miss Rebecca C.
Webb, daughter of Elijah Webb, who
was one of the most prominent citizens
and politicians of Anderson county.
Col. and Mrs. Hoyt have four chil
dren. Thc children are: Mrs. A. G.
Furman aud Misses Gertrude and
Luoy Hoyt of Greenville, and Mr.
James A. Hoyt, Jr., of the Columbia
State.
The ten years following the war,
found Editor Hoyt still lighting for
what he conceived to be the best in
terests of the SUite, a. d he was very
active lu the Reconstruction era.
There was not a Democratic conven
tion or citizens meeting held in Co
lumbia during that period but what
he was a member and participated in
its deliberations. His bold stand at
this time caused him to bo heartily
hated by tho Radicals, who frequent
ly threatened his life; but without
effect upon his course. H's service
upon the State executive committee
was equally vigilant and ac .ive. He
was assistant sergeant at ar os of the
Wallace house, and was with Judge
Haskell w len he discovered the means
of entering the State capitol.
In the early part of 1877, Col. Hoyt
became editor of tba Columbia Regis
ter, winch was the champion of the
unterrilied Democracy while it was
under his control. After two years in
this work, be left The Register and
purchased The Working Christian,
which he transformed into The Bap
tist Courier and removed to Greenville.
The paper was enlarged and improved,
and under his management as chief
editor and proprietor, it became ons
of the leading denominational papers
in thc souffl. His connection with
The Baptist Courier made him ac
quainted through out the Mate, and
as he had Ute exceptional faculty of
remembering names and faces, he en
joyed a remarkable wide range of
friendships.
During his editorship of The Bap
tise Courier, he continued to take an
interest in polities, and until 1800 he
represented Greenville county in the
State {Democratic executive commit
tee, and in that year was elected its
chairman, as one who was not an ex
tremist on either side of the factional
fight then brewing, and who bad the
confidence of both factions. As chair
man he refused to rule out the nomi
nees of the famous March convention,
though he did not approve the-meth
ods u sid to thaVen/^B reforms ?hJ&
?tate government tv une opposing
these methods, he deprecated strife
and bitterness and was one of the lirst
to appeal for the obliteration of fac
tional lines.
In 185)5, Col. Hoyt was unanimous
ly elected president of the Baptist
State convention and was re-elected
tor nine successive terms, when he de
clined to serve longer. For over 20
years he was a trustee of Furman un
iversity, and was at one time vice
president of the Southern Baptist con
vention. For several years he was a
vice president of the American Bap
tist Educational society and has de
livered an address before that body
and also before the American Baptist
Publication society.
In June, 1801, he sold his interersl
in Tho Baptist Courier and con tem
plated a linal retirement from tin
newspaper business. For a time lie
was financial agent of Furman uiver
sity: but the habits and association!
of a lifetime were too strong, and ir
January 1802, he assumed control o
the Greenville Enterprise and Monti
taincer as i ditor and proprietor. Tin
name of the paper was changed to i ti
original form, The Mountaineer, am
Col. Hoyt continued as its editor am
proprietor until Iiis death.
Having been so long active am
prominent in State politics, it wa
natural that Col. Hoyt should hav
been often solicitetl to become a can
didate. for governor: but he alway
steadfastly declined until HMO, who
the demand upon him was such tba
lie could n it refuse. Having alway
been an outspoken advocate if prubi
bition against every other method c
controlling the liquor traille, and ha\
ing repeatedly favored making th
light for that principle in tl ls Stati
he felt that he could not decline th
nomination which was given him u
the prohibition Democrats, and ai
cordingly he accepted tho reiponsibi
ity and UK k the stump as t ic cand
date for gi vernor. Besides ils adv<
cacy of prohibition he possessed oth<
elements of strength in his acknow
edged ability, his respected bin
character, his long experience an
service in public life without rewan
his success in business and his reputi
i inn asa man and a Christian.
As a prohibitionist, Col. Hoyt Wi
strictly consistent. Ile never ust
whiskey himself nor ever pcrmittt
thc usc of wine or liquor of any kit
in his home. Ile was a member of
temperance society when a yout h, ai
later joined the Good Templars, wno
principles he always exemplified in h
daily life. As an employer, Col. Ho
made it a rule not to allow any ol
who drank to remain on his pay ro
and by thus mingling firmness wi
kindness ho helped many a man
give up the habit.
Col Hoyt was a Mason of high tl
grce, and before he had been ten yea
a member of that order, he was chos
grand master of the Ancient l'rcetn
sons in South Carolina, succeed 1
Gen .1. B. Kershaw in that office
1874. He has also hold membershl
in the Grange and the Odd Fellov
He was prominent in organizing t
South Carolina State Press associ?t!
in 1875; of which he was elected pr
ident.
AppcndlxIcsH Club.
Hamlet A. Rye, a business man
Sioux City, Iowa, is organizing a
ciety which is to he called tho Appi
dixloss Club. Mr. Rye lias calle?
meeting of all who have lost their v
miforms and purposes a permanent
ganlzabion. "lt will bo somethl
like a G. A. R." Mr. Rye said, "1
can talk of our wounds and our batt
within the prison walls of the hos
tala."
WA SEVERE BATTLE
lu Which Appalling Losses Were
j SUB tamed by Both Armies.
THE JAPS CLAIM THE VICTORY.
Tho Gunboats or Both Combatants
j Took Part in Cooperation
, With the Armies on
Land.
dispatch from Tokio, Japan, says
tbi Japanese army swept the Russians
fri m Kin Chou Thursday morning
ar In a desperate attack stormed the
impregnable position of the Russians
on.^Siaushan hill, west of Talion Wan.
Tlbattle raged in the hills all
through the night and fragmentary
telegrams from the Japanese head
(tuWrters reported that the engage
ment ia still lu progress and t tat the
Japanese are st ll pursuing the Rus
sians south from Nanshau ? nd the
head of Talleu Wau bay. Thc Rus
sians had made elaborate prep; rations
to check tho Japanese movement
south on the Liao Tung peuin: ula to
ward Fort Ar:hur.
They had forti<icd high gr? und on
the'south shore of Tallen V/; u bay,
their works extending to the eist and
the west. The extreme Russian right
was at Hushantao and the extreme
left at Nanshan hill. This h ll was
the strongest part of the line: i series
of batteries, strongly emplaced, crown
ed its crest, while rille pits extended
arouund Its sides. Mines had been
placed lower down on this hill, and
around the base on the northern and
c-astciii s?dr.3 were stretched well made
wire entanglements. Another line of
defenses, also protected with wire en
tanglements, exteuded from Yen Cilia
Tung near the head of Tallen Wan
bay, due north of Liuchia Tien, which
lies south of Kin Chou.
A strontr Russian force was ntwte?
at Kin Chou, lt consisted of infan
try and artillery.
TUB HILLS OCCUPIED.
The Japanese first ocupied the linc
of hills to the east of Kin Chou. Their
position bad formed an almost perfect
right, angle, showing its southern front
to Talien Wan and its western front
to Kin Chou. Chlu Li Chan village
was the apex of thJs angei; the ex
treme right of the Japanese line rest
ed at Chen Cha Tien, which is almost
due nprtli of Chu Li Chan, while the
extreme left was at Chaltsuoh, a vil
lage due cast of Chiu Li Chan. Back
of this angle the attacking force as
sembled in complete security.
Th Russians apparently attempted
to dr '\e Japanese attack last. Sat
'* "^Cattailes opeued lire
>.? . X1..1?J ..v:-.-...t t.-ay- rif?
Jap; jue, however refused to be
drav > into ah attack until the posi
tion bf the Russians, the guns and
their strength had been fully develop
ed. To this end the Japanese began a
series of careful manoeures, their of
ficers working their way close enough
to the Russian position to draw tuc
enemy's lire. They thUs secured frag
ments of shells for the purpose of as
certaining the calibre of the Ilus-lan
guns. They discovered that tho flat
teries on "Nanshan hill included four
Howitzers of about 15 centimetres cal
ibre; 10 old style cannon of between
nine and If? centimetres calibre and
two quick-firing guns of il centi iie
trcs.
The Japanese discovered also a num
ber of large emplacements hut they
did not learn the number of gnus con
tained therein. The emplacements fac
ed to the north and to the east.
The guns Iii ed by tho Russians de
veloped a rang : of 8,500 metres. Eight
heavy guns pasted on thc Russian
right in the \icinity of Ilusbangtao
also were di ;covercd and a luther
strong Russia i position developed hy
these roconnoissances was on another
hill southwest of Nanshan hill where
the Russians had a series of melter
trendies. Ou tue shore of Tallen Wan
hay, close to the head nf tho bi y, thc
the Russians had established a series
of positions. Here were set up thc
search lights which nightly played
over the Japat.ese angle in the tills to
the northeast.
TUE i Al" LEFT OPEN'.
Further reconnoissances de\elope i
the fai t that west of Liuehi; Tien
the Russians h ul no defenses. Extend
ing to ..he northward from Yen ( Ilia
Tien to the .vest, coast, of tin Liao
Tung peninsula, there were no de
fenses whatever, except the force
posted at Kin Chou.
This gap in the tiefen-.? was i fatal
defect, in the Russian position, and
when it was perceived the Ja ian se
extended their right to the nor h and
east, enveloping Kin Chou and the
Russian extreme right. The Japa
nese left, als^ was ext nded to Wang
Chia Tung, on the shore of Tai iel!
Wan hay, and tho centre moved for
ward.
Wednesday morning at half-past .'.
the J apa?ase attacked Kin Chou and
for three hours they had an artillery
duel with the batteries on Nanshan
hill. The Russian gunners .searched
the Japanese lines with their tire, but
failed to inflict much damage.
The battle was resinned at dawn on
Thursday.
Three Japanese gunboats then en
tered Kin Chou hay and in co-opera I ion
with the artillery onshore, shelled the
Russian positions on Nanshan hill.
A Russian gunboat in Tallen Wan
bay steamed clo e to the shore and
shelled jbtie Japanese left.
From dawn the batteries on both
sides hammered away at each other.
At titi early hour tho Japanese infan
try moved forward and at 20 inimites
past, ;". on Thursday morning thes en
1 tered I Kin Chou, the Russians rei n -
ing to ithe sou til.
Thu fighting continued into Thurs
day (bight, the Japanese prc.-v-.ing tc
the south and storming Nanshan hill.
Tliey followed the retreating Russians
through the southern hills.
' Th? reporta received here fail to
cover the events on tho Russian right,
lt is j|?robable, however, that tho Rus
, sians have abandoned these positions
Nojjinformation is given concerning
lossesy they probably were heavy ot
bothf/ildes.
The; Russian resistance at Nanshar
i hill vvaa stubborn. Tho Japanese
made i a series of assaults before ?lu
Russhins Anally yielded tho position.
Tlie Russians abandoned tb is bill at
3 o'clock in tbe afternoon retreating
toward Nanquan Ling, where it Is
understood a second line of defenses
exist.
The Russians may rally at this line
of defenses unless they have been dis
ordered by the defeat at Kin Chou and
Nanshan. The Russians had a series
of mines planted at Tafangshan sta
tion on the railroad, which were ex
ploded.
The station was destroyed.
The Japanese forces were under tire
for Ki hours.
Tlie general start here has received
telegrams from the commanders com
mending the bravery and fortitude of
their men.
FOUND BOLL WEEVIL REMEDY.
Au Am Discovered which is the Pest's
l?IT?;ctIve Mcneilly.
The department of agriculture Fri
day announced that an ant has been
found tn thc Guatemala that is an
etfectlvc enemy of the boll weevil. It
will bc Introduced into the cotton:
States. The greatest significance is
attached to the discovery, which was
made by O. F. .Cook, thc botanist lu
charge of tropical agricultural Investi
gations of the b treau of planting in
dustry. Cabled instructions have been
sent to him to roport immediately to
the department what assistance he
needs In the way of men and money.
Durliur a trip in Central America la3t
year Mr. Cook discovered a cotton
grown by lndiat s which gave evidence
of being immune from the attacks of
the boll weevil and on orders from the
department bc later began an Investi
gation in certain points in Guatemala
and Mexico. Mr. Cnok's Investiga
tions have been in more or less acces
sible renions in the province of Alta
Vera Paz, Guatemala. The weevils
arc present there but the investiga
tions show that they are unquestiona
bly kept !.n check by the presence of
of an active euemy in the shape of a
large i oddish brown ant which is at
tracted to the cotton by the food
which it secures from sets of lioral
nectaries. Mr. Cook's Investigations
show that these ants spread them
selves over fields of cotton four or live
to a plant and that they are constant
ly engaged in the destruction of the
boll weevil. Mr. Cook reports that
thc adroit and businesslike way In
which tlie weevil is disposed of seems
to prove beyond question that the
ant is by structure and by instinct es
pecially equipped for the work of de
struction and is, In short, the true ex
planation of iftbe fact that cotton ls
successfully Cultivated by the Indians
of Alta Vera 3?az In spite Of the pres
ence of the boil weevil.
How Tl'oy iSoiioaoto Travel.
people will undertake to go" to tho
great fair at St! Louis. The automo
bile, the bicycle, the canoe, and the
airship are a few of the methods of
travel by which some expect to make
the long journey. A man from Middle
ton, New York, will enter the airship
contest for the $100,000 prize oC'ered
by the managers of thc exposition and
attempt to tly to St. Louis. Two men
at Jamestown, New \rork, are build
ing a canoe in which they expect to
navigate the rivers, canals and lakes
2,500 miks to the fair. Out In Colora
do a boy proposes to push a two wheel
cart across the plains from Denver to
St. Louis. Harry Hoffman, of La
Crosse, Wisconsin, will undertake the
four months' task of walking on the
bcd of the Mtss.sippl river from La
Crosse to St. Luids, f>72 miles. Hoff
man will ? orne up from the water only
Lo eat and sleep. A "launch, upon which
will bc ai . pump i and apparatus, will
ace impat y him.
Ash ville Student Missing.
M;n.s H Wagner, Jr.. cf Cleveland,
0.,astu eut al lhe Asheville school,
bas disappeared, and no member of
the laen ly, the student body or bis
family knows of his whereabouts. Ile
j left tiie dormitory 12 days ago. De- ?
led ives have been t mployed in the
case in an attempt to locite the young
; man. There are numerous stories in
circulation regar ling the boy's disap
pearance out t he facts as near as they
can be ascetaiii'd are that rather
than subi lit to a reprimand for break
ing a college rule he left the institu
tion. Piof. Newton Manderson of
thc sci loo refuse) to discu-s tlie mat
ter but admits bat the young man
lett without info-ming the faculty.
A in? Pire.
Ya/.oo City, M ss., is under martial j
! law as a result ( f Wednesday's con
, llagration. Several negroes, who were
caught in an atti mpt to steal salvage,
have been arre .ted. Two military
companies patro tlie burned district.
Thc loss is vario isly estimated at he
j tween $1,.'?00,000 and $2,000,000. In;
ssurance will probably approximate
iifbv per cent of Hie loss. Thedevasta
i tion of thc business district is com
j plote. Twenty-eight blocks were
swept clean by the Hames. Of thc
1200 buildings destroyed, fifty were
splendid residences, many of old
colonial architecture and occupied by
some of tlie wealthiest citizens of the
south.
A Butter Country.
Siberia, so long stretched before the
imagination of the world as a land of
snow and desolation, that even now,
when thc trans-Siberian railway has
built, and when the productiveness
of that vast country is beginning to
bo. understood, one is rather surprised
to hear that more than $10,000,000
worth of butter is aunually exported
from Siberia. Its great plains afford
good grazing, and within three years
after the raliway was opened l.000
butter manufactories were erected.
The government lias now Undertaken
to furnish free instructions on a .arge
in dairying and butter making.
' outee Comos High.
Kunn.Ug for office in Charleston
' i County costs something. Tho follow
ing is the assessments on thc candi
dates down there: Sheriff, $500; Con
gressman, $500; clerk of the court,
$200; coroner, $15U; solicitor, S400;
, Legislature, $30; county treas irer,
' $100; c'vnty auditor, $100; co.inty
supervisor, $50; master In equity,
j ?100; county suparlnteddent of ec tica
, tion, 35; Judicial magistrate, 850; city
. minister! U magistrate, 515; co?nu
ministerial magistrate, 85.
A TRAGIC INCIDENT
In a Passage of a Coal Mlue In Penn
sylvania.
A telegram received at the Susque
hanna Coal company's office, Wilkes
barre, Wednesday evening states that
ten miners were suffocated by gas and
sulphur fumes from a small locomo
tive this afternoon in thc workings of
the Summit Branch Coal company at
Williamstown, Dauphin county.
The accident was one of the mist
peculiar lu the history of the anthra
cite mines and no reason for it can be
assigned by the officials. The vlotims
include Michael Golden, general in
side foreman of the company, and
nine miners aud laborers.
The tunnel in which the disaster
occurred ls one mile in length and is
used by the coal company to convey
the coal miners in the workings lu the
Bear valley to the breaker in the Wil
liams valley.
About 4 o'clock Wednesday after
noon Gen. Inside Foreman Golden
and about 'M miners boarded a loaded
train which was about to be hauled
from Bear Valley to Wllliamston.
Eveiything went all right until about
half the Journey was made when some
of ti e men attracted the attention of
the eugincer who at once stopped, and
it Wi-s found that nearly every maa in
the .?arty on the cars had been over
come by the gas and sulphur which
emanated from the stack of the loco
motive and flouted back uver them.
The engineer at once crowded on all
steam possible and the unconscious
men were hurried to the Williamston
end of the tunnel. Here help was at
once summoned and the men were
taken to the surface, where corps of
physicians made every possible effort
to resuscitate them, but aid came too
late for Foreman Golden and the other
victims.
THE WEATHER FOR JUNE.
What tho ComlitioiiH May Bo ne Indi
cated by the Past.
The following data, covering a pe
riod of thirty-three years, have been
compiled from the weather bureau
records at Charleston and are issued
to show the conditions that have pre
vailed during the month of June for
the above period of years, but must
not be construed as a forecast of t he
weather conditions for the coming
month:
Mean or normal temperature 79 de
gress. Tne warmest month was that ;
of 1871, with an average of 83 degrees.
The coldest month was that of 1884,
with an average of 70 degrees. The 1
highest temperature v/ss 100. J ?reps !
5r "iJ-- ??-;?"?- -''JSSZ ^.*&g&
ature was 51 aeyiSL^on June x, 1889. ,
The earliest date'on which first "kill-1
lng" frost occurred in autumn. No- j
vember 9, 1886. Average date on 1
which first "killing" frost occurred in c
autumn, November 30. Average date ^
on which last "killing" frost occurred 1
in spring, March 1. The latest da te .
on which last "kllllDg" frost occurred J
in spring, April 2, 1881. J
Average precipitation for the c
month, 5.43 inches." Average num- J
ber of days with .04 of an inch or J
more, ll. The greatest monthly pre
cipitation was 10.50 inches iu 18t?0. 2
Tne least monthly precipitation was
1.20 inches in 1892. The greatest
amount of precipitation recorded in (
any twenty-four consecutive hours (
was 4.'.tl inches on June 12, 18"?0. I
Average number of clear days, 7; ,
partly cloudy days, 10; cloudy days, 7. ,
The prevailing winds have been
from the southwest, 30 per cent.
The average hourly velocity of the
wind is 10.5. Thc highe.it velocity of
the v ind was 54 miles from the east
on June fO, 1893.
A Sud Story.
My Dca: Max: My undying love
for you from childhood causes me to
do this. You promised to marry me
if 1 would lend you enough money to
come tt? this country. Why you have
failer to keep your promise is some
thing that I cannot understand and
so have decided to end lt all. It ls a
shame that 1 should die so young, but
I mint. 1 would like to see you be
fore die, but lt is impossible for me
to do so. . 1 hope, however, to see you
lu the other world. Oh! what will
my parents say when they hear of
this? Good bye forever. LISNA.
I Th J above note was found Thursday
in th ; room of Lena Solt'na, ninet len
years old, who on the day previous
had 1 anged herself to ttie transom of
her oom, at. the home of Chai les
Dryer, at No. 811 Washington strict,
Hoboken, addressed to Max Masmai
cal, ( f No. 222 Madison street. Thc
: body was removed to Yolk's morgue.
Caught With Bloodhounds.
Mr. J. M. McAdams, who lives near
Antrcville in Abbeville county, suffer
ed a severe loss by tire Thursday.
About 1 o'clock lire was discovered in
one of the outbuildings and two
cribs, 200 bushels of corn, 4,000 bun
dles of fodder, buggy and wagon, four
or five tons of hay, farming tools,
etc., were destroyed. The loss ls
$1,500 or $2,000 and it ls not known
here whether there wasjany Insurance,
lt was suspected at once that the fire
was of Incendiary origin. Mr. Mc
Adams phoned the circumstances to
Deputy Sheriff Dillinghami to come
to thc scene with two bloodhounds.
By clever detective work lie caught
two negro men and a negro woman,
They soon made a full confession, and
were taken at once to Abbeville and
placed behind thc bars.
Policemen ls Killed.
At Knoxville, Tenn., while trying
to arrest some men charged with
illicit distilling of whiskey, Policeman
John Webb, of Johnson City, was shot
twice in the stomach by "Buck" Keys,
a notorious character. Keys tied and a
reward of $200 has been offered for his
arrest. Webb cannot live. 1
Swallowed Palso Teeth.
At Auburn, N. Y., William Whee*
lan, aged twenty-four, swallowed
several false teeth while asleep Thu :s
day night and died Friday after a
' physician hud removed the teeth
from his windpipe.
CALLED OFF.
There Will Be No County to County
Canvass This Year.
THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS.
CongrcMiimal I Moetinxs Will Hara
to Bo Hu indent to Satisfy Ko
li ul re mo nt ol' th o Primary '
HjBtem This Year.
The Democratic executive com mit
tet; met Thursday night in the office
of the secretary of State. There was a
full attendance, only a few of the
members being absent.
Senator Tillman, as national com
mitteeman, was present, but he took
no part in the proceedings nor had
anything to say in regard to the many
points raised as to party rules.
Tho committee was called to meet
especially to select nominees for presi
dential electors, but various other
questions came up and were discussed,
tbe result being that nothing was done
which changes the party rules. In this
connection, however, the committee
put itself on record as favoring tho
abolition of the county to county can
vass in any case where candidates for
State oflices have no opposition. The
idea that meetings might be held in
each congressional district seemed to
be favorably considered, thought lt-'
was quite evident that the committee
had no idea of suggesting an abolition
of the primary.
Mr. J. G. RiohardB of Kershaw
brought up the question and moved
that a canvass bv the candidates be
not made compulsory, as it is accord
ing to tho rules. He said that such a
canvass was expensive to candidates
as well as tc the people, and he didn't
see why the people should be afflicted
unless they wanted to be. This idea
met with general approval and when
:t '.vas announced it was received with
general laughter.
Finally the committee adopted Mr.
Richard's suggestion. This means that
it is the opinion of the committee that
a county to couty canvass should be
abandoned in cases where candidates
have no opposition and that meetings
in congressional districts will satisfy
all the requirements of the primary
system. The opinion was expressed,
but no change In the rules of the party
was made.
It was decided that the campaign
should begin on June 21st. A com
mittee was appointed to make out the
itinerary, and that committee will
meet here one week hence.
When it came to the nomination of
the presidential electors tho following
nominations wore made for elenora a*
'".-TT 1 r."W? -..rn '.??.???__
jeorge Johnat^i.e oT^Nowberi">.'-. ). sr.-?
lenders?n of Aiken. On the first bal
ot Mr. Cunningham was elected and
.here was a tie between tbe other two
candidates. Mr. Henderson's name
vas withdrawn and the election of Mr.
Tohnstone was made unanimous.
The following electors were named
'rom the congressional districts: M.
?. Howell of Colleton, B. W. Crouch
)f Saluda, n. H. Watkins of Ander
en, W. T. Jeter of Union, W. M.
shannon of Camden, Olin Sawyer, ot
Seorgetown, A. W. Summers of Or
ingeburg -The State.
Man KatitiK Tif;er.
A writer in The Bombay Gazette
lescribes the rare experience of seeing
he charge of a famous man eating
jiger, which ended harmlessly. "A
jamel with a slipping load had," the
writer says, "been halted not far
from his lair, when with a 'wrounV
(once heard never to be forgotten)
the tiger charged for the man leading
thc camel. Thc tiger, I have no
doubt, would have carried of the
camel man, but when he saw the
long, and to him unfamiliar, neck of
a camel coming between bim and his
intended victim I daresay be thought
tilings were not quite as be bad cal
culated. Anyway.be paused, casual
ly surveyed the whole party and, with
tail erect, calmly walked back Into
tbe jungle. The camel man was
either so frightened or the whole
thing from beginning to end bad oc
cupied so short a time (less than a
minute, I should judge,) that be did
not stir from the place where be was
when the tiger first made bis attack."
Horror Turned to Latish.
John H. Stewart, of Fort Lee, N. J.,
was hurrying along 1:10th street early
Wednesday morning to catch the
North river ferry. As he came In
view of the pier a whistle warned bim
that the boat was about to start.
Mr. Stewart attempted to run, but
was unable to make rapid progress.
A runabout driven by two women
overtook him on its way to the ferry.
As the horse swept by he turned sud
I denly and -a.tempted to grasp the
back of the seat to get a "lift." In
doing so, however, he slipped, and be
fore the horrified occupants of the
carriage could pull back on the reins
the hind wheels had passed over ona
of Mr. Stewart's legs.
The women stopped, jumped out
and ran back bo his assistance. One
of them took ol? her light tan coat
and folding it with trembling bands
as a pillow, offered lt to the prostrate
man. The other had gotten a little
brandy liask from her handbag and
was about to raise lt to the dusty lips
of the man, when he raised on his
elbow and excla.med:
"Nevei mind. What aro you try
ing Ut do?"
"Your leg,".replied one of them In
a whisper.
The man brushed the dust from his
hat contemptuously. Then he pushed
up on one foot, with his injured leg
hanging Ump.
"Leg!" he exclaimed, "That's ali
the trouble. That's why I missed
the boat. It's wood."
Death from Pin Scratch.
The pin scratch that Mrs. Catherine
Carroll received while adjusting her
bridal veil caused ber death fiom lock
jaw at the Newark City nospltal
Thursday, Just three days after her
wedding. The bride-to-be, while
readjusting her veil, attempting to
fasten it with a long pin. Her hand
slipped and thc pin scratched her
palm. Two days later the wound be
came very painful. A physician saw
signs ot tetanus and had the brido
removed to a hospital.