The Marlboro democrat. (Bennettsville, S.C.) 1882-1908, November 15, 1901, Image 1
asr~m H
"Do Thou Liberty Great. Inspire Our Souls and Make Our Lives ii##hy Possesaion Happy, or Our Deaths Glorious in Thy Just Def ance."
VOL. XXVI
BENNETTSV1LLE, S. C., FgJOAY, NOVEMBER 15, 1901
-fi
NO , 46
CONVICTS REBEL. ?
o
Fotir Hundred United States Civil o
? ? e
Prisoners rVKk? a Daun 8
FOR THEIR LIBERTY. (
_ Y
\
Only! Twecnty-iix Eacap*. Ons a
r
is Killed and Five Mon a
i i
Aro Wounded in tho R
Fight. J
Oao man was killed, fivo others ?
~ dangerously wounded and 26 dooporato r
oonviots oro nt Iorgo, RB a result of a ^
mutiny Thurbday aturncoa at tho sito 0
of tho new .United bialou prison, two j
mi?ps Bouthciwt of Loavonworth, Kan.,
whare.'100 prisoners from iho f?deral j
prison, ia obargo cf 30 aimed guards, v
wero at work. j c
..When tho troublo began tho robclli- "
ou o prisoners had only two revolvers. <
These had boca tooiotcd in ono cf thc y
walls if tko building by some unknown
person. Tho walla aro partly oomplotod j
and tho rcmaindor ol tho eito of tho j
building ie surrounded hy a high woodoo ,
sWokado. (JusPArkor of Au!niora, I. ,
T., ono of tho ring lendcra of tho mu
tiny* undor pretenso of a ne ods Pity, J
vialed;to tho oornor o? tho ?tookade, j
wliero"; tho revolvers wero oonoonled, ,
and undor oovor of sonic weeda BoourcU
them without hoing Boen. Ho roturnod
to tho gang and paasod cue of tho ro
ydlvera to Frank Thompson, a negro
?tem South MoAloator, 1. T., who {
?seojotcd it about his person. When
T. ?3. Hinds, nuporiotendimt ol tho
eoustrUotion, and tbroo unarmed
guards pxcpnred to round up ino mcu
at tho ono. ct tho day'u worn, tho two i
armed < mvioiu oovcio,. thom vnh tho (
revolv?is and onuourv-god by tho ether
mutinous ounvioib forded ibo men to ;
walk hoi oio i Lo ii ? to tho northwest
oorntr ol tho stookade, v^hcio Ita y CK
pooted to it i.-Ku a rush through tho
opening. On thc euteido ot iho stook
auo was an dimed guuid, aiid tiio oou
viots woio um at ibo opening by ?. K
. Burrows, a guaid, who toughs them
baok, but Viho recuvca >wo shots iu
ibo ni ok. The oi/LVti;t(i then ru&hod
over to tho Knuth wall to another oion
.itog and wiro met Ly Arthur Troolford.
au aihiod guard, who ia in ohargo o? ali
tho oonvioiB. Treoliord lobi&ud tho
oonviots and waa bhot twioo, but not
dangerously wountitd. DoleiUed in
thoir attempt to cbOApo ut ihto point,
tho men iu.>hcd to tho guatdhouso, a
temporary liamo BUuoturo, whovo tlio
arme aro kept. The guaros ?ioin tho
outbido tuc Iud in at ti.is point and
drove tho convicts froin thc guardhouse.
J. P. Waldxupo, a g?Vid, shot and killed
Fold Quinn, iroin ityan, 1. T, Tho
prisoner then made a graud rubh for
tftt? sn?ini on tranco and 2d ol them tuo
oeoued in escaping. Mobt ot thoescaped
mop aro from indian Territory. Closely
followed by tho guarda tho men ran
to a nearby foro&t at d tUQCoodod in
ovading tneir pursuers. Tho mon
.went in tho direction of Easton, K>.B.,
and it is reported hi ru ihnt they ? .yo
held up tanners,, taking korata and
olothing.
Tho oonviota, in thoii flight, oom
pollcd F. Ifi. H.nus, uupu-iHicju?cnt of
oonstruotion, to go wicu them wad ho
W8B noe allowed to xoturn until thoy
had gone almost two miles. W. F.
Poasloo, ono of tho fugitivos who has
only 15 months moro to corvo, dosortod
tho band a few momonts after Super
intendent Hinds was roi CHM d. Tho
two men roaohod hero almost tho eamo
time. Thoy roportod teat tho fugitivos,'
aftor holding a oonfcullr.tiou, d?cid?e.
.they would .form into stvoial parts,
. so that somo might ot<capo tLough oth
ers ehouiu bo oapturod. lt is tno in
tention of all lo attempt to loaoh tho
rough country southeast o? boro.
? Twonty-four members of tho Fourth
cavalry hastened to tho coeno ol tho
trouble, but when the y arrived tho cou-,
vieta- had oeoaped and tho soldiers
could.not participate in the chase with
out ordois irom their suporior. Forty
armed guardo from tho federal prison,
aro in purauit of tho fugitives.
Tho wounded mon aro in tho prison
hospital. J. li. Wf-.kuu.no was shot in
tho head and in tho nook and is in a
precarious oondition. Andrew Loon-''
ard, a guard, is in tho hospital with a
broken leg. Ho wau hurt au tho prison
ors .woio escaping through tho main
- entrance of tho stookado. Oao of tho
'ftigitivbs mimed Ottor was shot, but ho
Was ablo to go with tho othuvo and tho
/.extent of hie injuries is unknown.
A MAN HUNT.
Tlie Escaped Convicts UeiLg Captured
Daad or Alive.
. All tho polioo, deputy phoriffa and
' farmers in tho country adjacent to
Leavenworth wero on tho lookout Fri
. \iay for the il?1'tuon>l convioia who es
oapod from tho fetookado Thuri?d?y. A?
? result three oonviots havo boon killed,
another wounocd and uvo captured un
hurt. The esBuallics took pl?oo i? a
fight noj?r Nortonviilo, Kas.,. tnd io
suited in the death or capturo of.fivo
i x'Wb\x, . ?ho dead: James Hoffinau,
? aged 20j white; J. J Poflcuholon,-agen
25, white, a noidicr eonviot; John
Uroon, uy. A 21, wbito. Tho iourih,
Willard''l>.>ko, white, ?go t li), ie
woundtd atd ico^piuroo, and tho fifth,
" Fred Ooro, aged Iii, a nogro, is rooap
lured unhurt.
. > - Tho hve men wiro discovered in tho
''; 'barn ol Kay Wcif>i.a>,r, near Norton^
villo, Kaa., about 3 o'omok Friday
afternoon. Wpibhk?r went un.o tho bain
: aud was oidticd out at tho point ol
guns. Ile lushed to Noitcnvillo and
galheicd a pteot ol men, who with rc'
" ,volvere, ohcigunu at.d a few Winohea
.. tere, haetencd to tho boone. Tho cori
. vieta ?aw tho men oommg and rushed
from tho barn. Thoy had two shotguuo
? and rovolvcis. Tho neseo pursued them.
. and a rn:ar?iog figut rcr.ultod. Tho
oonviots were at a disadvantage and
. ? their shots had no effeot whilo at evory
volloy from tho pooso ono of tho oon
viota fo'.l. After of two them had falltn
. two of tho others gavo tliQUiselvos up,
.. ^?ue boing wounded, tho other unhurt.
y/J-'bo fifth Wa? ^fully 200 yards awav
.<When;a i. an with, a Winoheetor drow a
bead oh him and .flrodr... Me ovi.dontly
kad boon hit, but' tried te go en, a vol
ley was firod at him and ho foll dead.
It? porta oftiiiQ from nuniorous pointa
friday of tho arroet of men supposod to
o fugitivo oonviota. Two' uuarmod
onvicta woro found hiding in a ravin
n a farm noar Jarbolo, Ka?., and thoy <
urrondorod without roaiatanoo. Tho
heriif of Douglass oouutv has oap
ured two convicta at Lawronoo, Kas.
Tho oldest of tho fugitivos is aged 28.
?jinn Fort, who was killed friday, J
k?s 19 yours of ago. Ooo of tho oon
iots ti ti ll at largo is a military prisonor
nd tho romaind?? wero sorvicg ter^s ?
?bbory or assault. Ono is an Indian
.ud two aro nogroos. Nearly all carno
rom Oklahoma and Indian Torritory
nd thoy aro oupposod to bo making for
hat oountry. Thoy aro hardy mon,
isod to ?roarms and horaoa. Somo havo
'btainod both, but others aro on foot
nd dofonaoloas. Worden MoClaughl
oy says ho will oapiuro ovory ono of i
ho mon. lu distriota around tho oity ]
very road ? and rivor oroasiug that ?
ugitivcu might bo cxpeotcd to use io
UA?dod by armed mon, tho f moors c
laving turned out to cam tbo $G0 ro- f
Fhfca that will bo paid for tho roturn \
if eaoh convict. Thoso of tho mon who j
.ro armed, aro likoly to bo eliot on sight. .
Lho oonviota oaptured at Lawronoo !
vero Olo Babo, a halfbreed Indian, and j
ION. II. JDookin, a Holdior serving a ,
orm for desertion and as?ault to kill, i
frank Thompson, tho nogro desperado, ?
uho lcd tho outbreak, iaouppOBcd to bo {
aoar Lawronoo heavily ?rnicd. Ho will
probably not bo taken alivo. Two j
iBOftpod oonviota woro oaughtin Topeka
irtday night. At midnight only 15 of
ho fugitivos wero froo.
A FANATICAL MURDER.
lays the Deed WUB Demanded by the
Almighty.
Elia v Nesbit, tho wild woman of tho
JO tono us tied Top eootion of tlc. An
ire w's Rarma, killod her paramour,
Willie Robertson, on Sunday afior
nooii. Thu woman wau arrested Thurs
day by Jack Holmes, ene of Magistrate
Slrohocker'a ?ouHtablcs, and brought to
Charleston and lodged in jail Thursday
night;
Robertson and tho womf.n had a
quarrel. Doth nogiocu had thoir u?U?tl
supply of pop-skull liquor aboard and
wyre in a tiuo humor to light. Robert
son ottllod tho woman by a nanto whioh
suited her oaiiing aud. ehe pullo i K
B)Iafp pointed knifo out of her Blocking
quick a'i a flash and pub it into Rob
?.rtison'u nook, Sho at?bbod only onoo,
but her aim wasgoocTnnd tho jugular
vein was punctured. She wau sati&ikd
with her work and started to loavo tho
socue. RobertBon followed but anon
foi) to tho ground and in seven minutos
ho was dead.
tyliM announced that oho had boon
in&tiuofed by God to kill Robortaon.
lt wftB a divino inspiration, sho said,
and ii< 6 o'olook Thursday af ternoon
?Lo waB to shako off tho mortal ooil
and follow her paramour. Hor predic
tion spread and tho (loni zens gathered.
Tho woman harrangucd tho negroes all
Thursday until iiually abe fell io thu
ground from ?hoor norvous cxhaustiou
and oxoitemout. Tho "negroes oon
tiuued to aauemblo, ail expooting to
yeo her lifted^ up bodily iuto heavon at
ibo appointod hour, as sho had pro
diotod. Sho lay a short diat&noo from
tho rail rad track and when tho after
noon traiu rolled up about tho hour
thero woro ab toast 500 nogroos r.bout
her, Sho waa lifted up, but only to tho
floor of tho express oar, and thoro was
no mystery about it, oithor, as Con
stablo Holmoa taid when ho was helped
by Bovoral nogroos in lifting tho body.
T'ro lifting proooas ?oomod to aroueo
tho woman from hor ?tato of ooma aud
ti?io laun '^ed off into anothor harangue,
dcclarii that tho people of Red
Top aro * bo wiped out of oxiatoto3
by thunder and lightning. Sho was
?ont from tho elation to tho j ?il in a
patrol wagon. Sho Boon oxhaustod
horaolf and today oho was resting as
quiet as a lamb, having rooovorod from
her oxoitomont.-Charleston Rost.
LOVERS WENT O?? TO DIB !
?oung Man Shoots His Sweetheart and
Kills Himself
Walter F. Snottier, aged 22, eliot and
killed his awcothoart, Minnie C. Roioh
ntotfOr, of tho Bruno ago, Wednesday
forenoon undor tho pince of tho Boule
vard, tho loading mountain drivo over
looking Roading, Ra. Tho lovers had
lakon a Bttoll over tho mountain, re
aolving to dio. Suoidor oarriod thoir
labt lottor and thoir photogrophs in his
pookot. A revolvor waa in anothor.
Tho girl woro Snoidor's pioturo ot her
throat. Ho woro hor'B on birt breast.
When they wero roady to dio, tho girl
lay on hor batk ou a bonah Snoidor
took oil his ooat and with it mado hor
a pillow. Ho then stopped baok and
bent a bullet into her bruin, the ball
overing hor hoad abovo her right tom
plo.-' Snoidor thon ?tod a ballot into
ilia own hoad aud fell to tie ground.
Doth, died in a short timo. They had
Atuohcd thoir signatures to tho lottor
Seoidor had in his pookot, blaming
relatives for separating them and mak
ing them unhappy by opposing thoir
friendship, She was a mill gul and ho
had worked in A hard.taro ? no tory.
Suvidcr told bia mothor they had beon
mumed in L'otftvlilo, but whoa ho oould
not show tho marriage oort.iloato tho
fji.ory waa no?, bolievcd,_
Dug Up Spanish Dollars.
Whiio exo&vaiii g for a oolUr on a
plot of land on North Biraet, Boaton,
where ono? Blood a houso occupied in
revolutionary timoa bj William Dodd,
an lulian laborer, dag up two iron
boxen filled with Spamah dollars of an
oiont make. Tho mau WPB uaing bia
piok at th.) timo and, Rinking iron,
Bhovoicd away tho earth from two small
metal boxes. Without aajing a word,
ho lucked ono under ea?h nrm and fled.
He i? known to his employers only by
a hu?,b?r and his fellow oouutrymen
refuflo to tell his namo. In his flight
tho Italian dropped 27 of tho dol?ais,
whioh wero piokod up. AU of thone
coi nu aro silver Spauiuh' dollars, the
latest bearing tho dato of 1797. They
woro discolored by hoing long buried,
but othorwiso aro in good condition.
BroaduB Floyd, oolorod, foll from the
platform of the nunor h?ator at the gas
houso in (huonville on Thursday, a dla
tanoe of twolvo feat, broaking his neok.
.Tho platform on whioh Floyd , was
banding is ?ix foot in width and it ip
supposed ho atumblod In somo way over
a ladder; nearby, throwing Mm across
tho ladder and over tho edge.
A GREAT SPEECH.
3ounsal Raynor * Splendid Da
fenco of tho Hero of Santiago.
V1ADE THE AUDITORS WEEP.
?van the Adm?rala Composing th?
Court Touched and Joined
Othars In Extending Con
gratulations.
Thc oliniax of tho Sohloy oourt of
uquiry Wednesday nf tor noon whon Mr.
Ll ny nor, tho ohiof OOUOBOI for Admiral
?ohloy, oonoludcd a brilliant argumont
?f ovor thro o boura with a peroration,
>o oloquont and impassioned, that all
vilhin tho sound of his voioo woro pro
foundly touohed. In vivid colors ho
painted tho pioturo of tho Brooklyn
with Oommcdoro Sohloy on tho bridgo
Ighting tho ontiro Spanish floct until
tho Oregon r.ppoarod out of tho Bmoke.
rho than doro of iho Brooklyn, musio
For tho oars of bis countrymen, ho said,
aroused Admiral Sohloy's envious foes,
l?o pioturod tho viotorious sailor Buffer
ing as fow have Buffered for three long
y oars whilo thc fired of porrooution
loaped ?round him ard now awaited tho
hour of hid vindication in tho vordiot
of tho oourt.
Tho Boono in tho oourt room as Mr.
Ra> nor finished was thrilling. Tho
attendance had boon largo all day and
at tho morning session a lady had faint
ed from excitement. Aa Mr. Raynor
bogan his oulogv of Admiral Sohloy
thoa? in tho audience, many of whom
woro ladion, loaned forward in their
scats. Tho spoil of his oratory waa
ovor thom and when ho desoribrd^tbo
?dmiral's gallant doods and tho long
perse oution to whioh bo had been sub
3cotod many of th< m broke down and
wept. Tho mombois of tho oourt dis
played ovidonoo of omotioQ and Ad
miral Sohloy himself wau plainly
moved. Ho sat, loaning baok with his
hands boland his hoi el. Min ohin
chin twitched end as his oountol said
hooould nfl'vrd to await tho vcrdiot of
posterity two big tears rol^d down his
ohocks. Ho moved uneasily to oonocal
his emotion aud Under tho pretenso of
adjusting his glasses brush* d tho tears
aside. For full 30 Boeotds after Mr.
Raynor closed there'.was not a sound.
Thon tho tension broke in a loud
burst of applause.- Admiral Dowoy,
after about a half minuto, arose to re
mind tho spectators that Buch a demon
stration was out of place. A moment
afterward tho court adjournod, tho
judgo ad vooate pleading that ho could
not well go pa that day. Thon another
rumaikable thing happonod. A\i soon
as tho gavel foll tho enlim audience
eurgtd forward to eheko tho bauds of
Admiral Sohloy aud Mr. Raynor. Hut
tho on-ooming spectators foil book a
momont aa thoy saw Admiral Howey
and his two associates move around tho
labio, ss if by a oommon impulso, and
oongratulato Admiral Sohley and his
oounsol, Evon Capt. Lomly, tho judgo
advooato, oamo forward to join in tho
congratulations. Thoo tho publio hold
its inning and for 15 minutes aftor tho
oourt adjourned Admin 1 Sohley and
Mr. Rm nor woro kopt busy shaking
hands.
Mr. Raynor mado a plea for tho con
sideration of questions from what waa
at that timo Ooinmodoro Sohley'o point
of viow. "Lot us," ho ?fiid, put our
solvos in his piaoo and seo what the
circumstances wore. Wo all know now
what i\ would havo boon wiso to do."
Discussing disp&toh No. 7, known ss
"Hear Sohley" lotter, Mr. Raynor now
oontondod that tho order convoyed in
that moBsago mado it inoumbont upon
Uommodoro Sohloy to remain nt Olen
fuegos, l?o doolarod that this was tho
key to tho whole ooso and that it did
not admit of any o thor construction
than that Uommodoro Sohloy should
remain at Oionfuogos. Order No. 8,
upon whioh tho oounsol on tho other
sido had laid so muoh stross, ho said,
did not permit Commodore iJohloy to
leave until satisfied that the Spanish
woro not in Oionfuogos. That dispatch
roached Commodore Sohley on tho day
tho Adula was sont in-a faot whioh
Mr. Raynor said ho roaardod as ono of
tho most important in tho campaign.
Whon tho Adula did not oomo out tho
next day as hor akippor had agreed to
do, Admiral Sohloy was still further
o infirmed in tho boliof that Oorvora
Vf ?s in Oionfuogos.
Mr. Raynor devoted- attontion to
mossagos said to havo bocm corned by
tho Eagle and by Lieut. Hood to Ad
miral Sohloy oonoorning tho Spanish
fleet. Without impugning any, officer,
of tho Amorioan.floot,.Mr.. Raynor do
olared that Admiral Soliloy was tho vic
tim of an unfortunate combination of
oiroumstutooa that loft him in total,
daiknoBS as to tho location pf tho Span-*
ion floct. Couoorning tho question of
coaling at sea, Mr. Raynor road tim tes
timony of several witnoeees to provothe.
great diffioulty Buoh a task involvod.'-,
He i;aid that all thoy wanted to proved
was that Admiral Sohloy was honost
when ho iniotmod tho dbpartmtmt? of
his inoroasing anxiety regarding!; ?lie'
ooal supply and that ho notod aoodriling
lo tho die oates of his own co miede nco'.
Ho said tho question was nofc.howilong
tho fi mt ooma have rcmniho^l oft ?Wi:
ago on blookadet but wh?t ibo fl;ot
oouid have dono had tho Spaniards como
out, Ho was preparod - to provo that;
ooo ohip could not hatfa.followed top.
Spaniards six hours ?au; h?vo hod
enough loft to roturo to'tCoy Wost.
Mr. lUynor disoutsed tho ninth spe
cification which dealt with tho loop .of
tho Brooklyn on July 3 and tho 'possi
bility of o.jllidiog with tho Texas..; Mr.
Rtynor Bain* he stood upon ihO'jtcjoti
mony of Capt. Cook; who,' ali things
taken togottier, had the boat opportuni
ty to givo all tho information abdul tho
loop. What might havo happened hjul
tho Brooklyn turned to port.was purely
a manor of on j .oiuro, Tho tum in the
other dircotioh was oomplotoly suoooas
?ul. It wa? intimated that tho turn to
tho southward had boon to" got away
from tho emmy, yofc it was an indio
putablo faot'that tho turn 'had brought
the Brooklyn olosor to tho Spanish
float and ?ho reoeivod .30 of tho43shots
whioh Btiuok.t|io Apmr?o^n flips', Capt,
O?oh's testimony ho said; . illumined
thia manouovor and ho planted himself
upon this tostimony, Mr. Raynor thon
cHsouBood tho testimony ot Hoi?h?gjina
Hodgson, and in thia oonncotion'r?di
oulcd tho chart proparod by tho navua
tors of tho ships in tho battle. :. That
navigators chart, osid ho, in a thin ft of
loy forovor. It is liko?tho obliterated
opitaph upon an antiquated fcombfltono.
Six navigators mot and aftor thfco
months of unremitting labor they 10
solvod to give.tho world a oluit of tho
battlo of Santiago, which, for all pXir
posos of 1) in torio?. 1 aoouraoy, might no
wollboaohart of tbo battlo if Thor
mopylao or tho ftold of Waterloo. As
a disastrous failuro tho chart is A mag
nificent BUOOCSS.
"lu his ovidonoo," said Mr. Raynor,
i1'Lieutenant Oomra?ndor Hoilnor said
tho Brooklyn passed aoross tho bofas j
of tho Texas loss than 160 yards away
vrhilo On tho ohart which ho holpod pr?
paro tho diotanoo between tho two
ships is given as 2.400 foot. Whotlior
tho onginos of tho Texas wer o o top ped
or backed.. Mr. Kay por. said, mattered
little.' Thia whol? eonttrbvofay ab'oup
th? loop seemed to have boen started tb
provo that'tho Brooklyn ran awai''.
Whoo this failed an attompt was madh.
to drag in tho alleged do,ngor of tho
Texas. The tostimony of Capt. Gook*
ho doolarod, oxplodod both. Mr. Hay,?
nor thon took up specification 10 cou
corning tho Hodgson controvoisy. Ho
said ho would not undortako tho (ask
of oxtrioating Lieut. Commander Hod?.
eon from his predicament.' Ho- road
portious of Hodgson's testimony and
apaiu foll baok upon Capt. Cook's testi
mony nf" decisivo of tho point of that
issue. Capt. Cook had said,'My. Ray-'
nor Btntcd, that tho dangor of oollhion
had novcr entorod his hoad. No ono,
he ?aid, had io tond cd to attack Liout.
Commander Hodgsou, but tho eo.ti.vo
oontrjvoray was Hodgson's own fault.
"Imagino such a controversy botweon
tho oommauding tffioct of a groat fleot
ar?d a subordinate "offioor at such a
limo!" .10 von if Commodoro. Sohloy
bsd said ' Damn tho Texas, j$ oontinuod
Mr. Raynor, "it would not have been
such a very noriouo matlor, as it oould
not havo bcon meant r.oriouniy. Down
in Auno Arrundle oounty, Md..hooaid,
they uso huoh lan<:ungo in salutation,
Br.)iog: 'Dam you, how aro yoii this.,
moroinp?' " . ; f.. **
Mr. Raynor?thon roturncd and took
up tho first ppeoi6oition-~-Admirai
Sohloy'a conduot during tho oampuirtr .
"Now wo oouio to Mr. Wood aud Mr.
Pottr," ho bogan. "Mr. Potts and Mr.
Wood: Mr. Wood1 and Mr, Pott?."
(Laugbtor iu tho oourt ) After rending
the tcstimouy of several officers as to
tho oploudid Soaring of Admiral Sohloy,
Mr. IU}nor road tho testimony of Mr.
Potts to tho t'ffcot that.tho admiral ap?
poarod nervous; ''that ho ?ot up and
?at down." "Lieut. Potts, wont pu
Mr. Raynor, "bao oovf red himself vYith
ronoA'ii. His name will coho through
tho ages of undying fame. Whoo
Manila shall ba forgotten ard Sautiago
will bo buriod ia oblivion, the nauio of
Potts ?hall live. W.koneysr an admiral
or a commodoro or a captain is engaged
in tho carnage of mortal oonfliofy b?
waro of Potto, bowai*vo^
Bo oaroful how you talk.. Bo oarofui
how you sit down Bo reserved aud rot i
ocnt in your speooh. Modol your on ti-, o
oourao and conduot of notion uncording
to Potts, that preoious ohild of tho
kindergarten, who oonfosties that he
was always soared when ho was in b&t?
tlo, but who, unfortunately, was novor<
ongaged in any battlo sufficient enough
to arouse his timidity."
At this point Capt. Lo m ly protested
and his protest led toa dr am actio scene
ia ibo oourt room. ' ' I j K -
"Mr. president," said Capt. L'omlyy
"Liout. Commander Potts has novor
said that ho was always scaredl whon
ho was in battle. Many insianoos have
ooourod in which oounsol has abso
lutely misstated tho evidonoo .find I
think ho should bo oornpollod to ?pido
absolutely by tho faots, partioularly
whon bo attempting to traduoo tho
reputation ojf un ofiioor. He has no
right to sp^kM?tfh?s mannfdr o#%tf
oflioer who is abovo any Buch assault."
Mr. Raynor: "And you have no right
to traduoo tho- reputation:?f Admiral
Sohloy." ; ? -.
Capt. Lomly: "Oounsol gots up and
says that wo aro, in the discharge of a
most painful duty, trying -to traduoo
Admiral Sohloy."
Mr. Raynor: "I havo homo willing
tostimony to tho impartiality ^i<w4t^-^
whioh ho bas triod his daso and tho
dolioato position ho oooupies. But I
do ask my biothor not to.got up,^nd.
contradict mo,' and say tnnt'I amw-'
roliablo whon I road tho tostimony that
Bustains mo." .. ,
Admiral Dowoy: "Tho oburV of
course will road all tho tostimony that
has boon given, We will bo gove mod
by tho toetimpny. We J know ox?
aotly what Lieut. Oommahaor Potts
said. Ho said ko wan ?oared; but ooun
sol did enlarge a little on it."
Mr. lUyn?r: "Yo?, I probably did
ofllArgni^ ; ' ?:' '
n Om. 'fiontfyi>* "And that said,-'? f,m
sorry I mad o tho romark."
Admiral Dowey. "It is only ono day
^mpr^.andXthink wo ought to got along
poaVofuJly. "" *. **. **y
. Mr.' Itayripr, thon tookj-up tho fifth
Dpo?ifieat??^/'jHo?tojgv. d??obedionoo of
^MMmW^mwM^ t$r&uod that
thotyKvas y Maimin g, positive'.in tho do
/PWt'mohi's i?/?'rmation^ In.?ther woida
tho d?BPatoh:V'?s''not a mimdntory or
der. Btsido ?vory oommandet at U1.0,
front .had ooftain dtsoretiop even in
oorrying out mandatory ordorj* Mr,
.Raynor told 'iii graph io lapg?.ago how*
.Nelsonhad dispbeyod ordoni nt Oope?
hagori and/had won immortal fame
lt ConimodOro Sohloy ' had, difchonostl j
disoboypd .-orders, tit ho l ad -.betrayed
his oountry/if he had disohoyVd in hail
faith Mr. Raynor ri aid it y/o'iV.d call for
? condemnation? . s ' \-.'. ''
"Is a oommr.nding ofiioor away from
homo." ho ankod, ."to bo ttiippotVof
ovtiy prerogatiyo that ho .ought Ko pos
iof.fi, in ordor to.determine tt0O,n . tho
tigenoies of tho oooasion. 'if he' nolu
honestly, aoboiditg to th? best^judg'
mont, and light that ho hasi';lirl -'he,4o
bo branded and o?hsigned'to h ny
bcorvo io -if orno ono olcm in tho nan,., tu
ation might.have aiAon^fv.'>H?^fl>9n(
oourflc? ' It is oaay. onq^gh ay hm hottr
to pass a oritibiBm Upon the dbnd?ot;o|!
the dompaign. '? qurt5ti?9?ihowoyer,
is not to dotormlno wliat iajf)?e Qo??|
tion df our minda today, but%haY>*aa
tim .oondltiort of Admiraf Sohloy;** ftf?d
at tho hour whe>?tho 'evoi^ta tj)ftk
plitOO,'? -i V . . ,
'Mr. Jlaynor. tpori/topk up.tho oo?sid
oration . o'f th'o ?p?eltioat^p 4. oov?rlog
Vilm. o\itVjty*t?*n*M jjUorfdlng the ar^
[Oonfiinued on page d 3
SHAMEF? L ROBBERY
Of tho United States Treasury by
SoOallod Warans
PENSION ?Y?TEM
Which fia-me to be Rotten to ;
tho Oore. ?panlorvAmorlcnn
Veteran? Raiding by tho
R^glirunt.
la bia annual roport tho commis
sioner of ponsions. disouE?os at length I
tho faults of tho proaont sj?tcm of pen
sioning and tho difficulties in tho way
Vo'tfd&cimining tho ?Q?rito:?f"ol?irn3 for
pcu&?ono and inoro&so. Attention is
dirootod t? tho friotion and unkind fool
ing that attends tho adininil ration of
tho aot of Aug. 7, 1882, whioh pr?vidos
that the opon and notorious adultoroug
cohabitation of a widow pensioner shall
oporato to torminato her ponsioo, but
tho fibsonpo ot snob a law would cnoour
ago And permit such pensioners lo live
in f.dultery end dinhonov tho UK HU ry
of thoir soldior husbands whilo still ou
Joying tho bounty of tho government,
and en tho othorband tho widow who
r?*p?>Qt& tho law and honors sooioty by
legally ontoring Into tho marriage rota
tion loaos hor ponsion.
Tho oommieBioner etalon that whilo
tho law ia a most dolioato and difficult
ono to administer, yot ho oanuot io
oommend its ropoal. Attontiou ii; in
vited again to tho hooop'.ity of repeal
irjg tho,, aot (f .Juno 7, 188.8, whioh
iwopt away all liinitoiiono as to tho fil
ing of Widows' olaiiUB uudor tho gonoral
law, aud brought about ooudilionii
whioh aro a standing invitation to fi o
?raudulout claims, tho arrearages being
BO lut'go aud obanoau of doteotiou GO
pmall. It is stated that widow?' claimo
aro uoually filed within 30 days altor
tho doath ol' tho soldier, but Binoo tho
s.ffBs?ftgo ?MMho law of 1888, many oldina
have been filled by allogod widows of
soldicra that died cr wero killod during
tho oivil war. Keforriug to ' 'BIAVO mar
riogoo," tho oomuiiBaiouer says that
wjtoh a shrowd and oompotont attorney,
backed by willing witnesees.'tho govern
ment baa no chanco, and it tho apeoial
examin?la of tho bureau ondo wor to
ABOortain tho faots, tho intercBtcd par
ile'oory aloud that ''tho epioj" of tho
bureau aro poraeouting tho poor wid
ows.
In January, 1900, a rule was adoptod
roo, vi vin g guardians of -ponaioners to
rondor to thc bureau annual accounts
of . their receipts and oxpouditurcn of
ponsion monoy. (Juardiana woro found
to bo o'rAwing ponsious long aftor tho
deaih of their-wards. Many oeuios wore
iouuti v/hpro iusano pensioners had
booti,'glaced iu asylums and<,othov pub
.Ue^ostiCtttiobs. art ih^fgoin't.^?is?nv;
aha?po officials had iib 'knowledge" that
thoso poraous wcro pensioners, whilo
tho guardians had drawn tho ponsion
during tho whole period. O thor oases
woro revealed in whioh tho guardians
woro appropriating tho ponsiou to their
own . uso, whilo tho wards woro boing
maintained at publio oxpenso.
I, 'Clio report prosonts a nurubor of in
teresting features opnuootod with tho
filing of olaims for ponaions ou aocount
of tho war with Spain and thoinaurrco
jtiO.n in tho Philippin o Islande. Whilo
tho oivil war Ineud four yoars and tho
oasualtios wero onormous; and tho
3??irJl?Bh:Amorioan war lasted only
about four months with comparativo
fow oaBualtios. it is shown that three
yoarti after tho clono cf the Spaniah
Araoripan war. olaims for ponsions
amounting to about 20 por oont. of tho
number cf soldiors ongagod in that war
?hftd boon filed, whilo in 1872, or no von
yoars after tho oloso of tho oivil war,
only about 6 por oont. of tho soldiors
engaged in that war had filed olaims,
^Tho" oom jnissiohor H taten that ho is
not" prepared to boliovo that thoso who
oDgagod in tho war with Spain, many
of them sons of voterans of tho oivil
war, woro loss patriotio than their an
ooBtors, or moro oovotous, but in bia
Opinion Hi? tho fault of tho syetom of
'ponsibninj, with itu aotivo army of at
torney, solioitors ?nd drummors, who
aro praotioally lioonscd by tho govern
,jnonj/ with tho promiso of $25 for oaoh
olaim allowed.
A Horse Thief.
A dispatoh from Timmonuvillo to
Tho Stato says Dr. M. C. Ootbran, a
farmer living near thoro has lost,
through thieves, a fino horso. Ur.
(Jo th ran hitohod his horse in the John
-MoHwoon (Jo.'syard and whon ho started
homo found the animal gono. ile has
found no trace of him whatever. Ho
^ a's fa..'dark bay, six orsovon yean old,
Weigha'about 9U0 pouuds, overroaohos
in travoliog, and has soars on iuaido
of hind log. Tho horso is worth $1.25.
?li. Cothran oller? liboral reward ?jr
?rotura of horao and capturo of thiof.
.: Li Hung Chang Dead.
Ll Hiing Chang, Ohinoso statesman
and diplomat, died at Pekin at ll
o'.olook Thurafjay morniug aftor months
of ill health '' and " suffering. At 9
o'tlVok'Avodnoaday ovoning whilo Karl
Li was still alive tho court yard of tho
yamon was filled with lifo eizs papor
borden and oiiairj with coolie boarera,
whioh his.friends sent, in .aooordanoo
with Ohinono oustoma, to bo buried
whon ho died in order to oatry his soul
to hoavem '
Ono Against Sampson.
Tho'Sohloy oourt of inquiry han de
61 i rod io grant tho requoat mado Wed
nesday by Attorney Thoall, ?aotiug for
./Admiral 8?mpson, that tho romarks of
Capt. 1'arkor ooo corning tho faot that
: tho Spanish steamor Colon lay in the
, barnor at Santiago for some hours aftor
tho arrival "there of Admiral Sampson
bo fittiokon from .tho roaord, Admiral
t Dewey writing for the' oouvt says that
' thin runion han boon t ak on after oaro
; ;ful consideration;.> i .
' W ,,_r;~r-....... ,
?}.-/ . , #atlo aJittul.
^Jlttrglavs': blew;, tho bank vault at
mm^m-?tm oindy Wednosday
?ar?d?eourod *2,000 in bash and $10,
0.00 Vorth ?earls bolbnging to W. D.
HHd, whioX: had boen plaeod '.iu the
<yau\$ fin- fit? jeeping. S J quiokly was
G ; ino work dono that tho robbers esoapod
> poforo tho oit?8)nfl,'aroused by tho ox
plosin, got out of thoir houaos.
THE ELECTIONS.
Tho North GOCH Republican and tho
South Democratic
Emotions wer J hold in sovoral otatog
on Tuosdav of last wook:
TAMMANY ROUTED.
In tho oily of New York, Seth Low,
fusion oandidato for tn? y or, was olootod j !
ovor Edward M. Shophard, tho Domo- i
oratio candidato, by a plurality cf 29,- j
814. Tho ontiro fusion tiokot wan cloot- i
cd. Tho fusion tiokot ?as" componed "
of Do mo ova tn ard Ropublioans, andi i
wen voted for by thousands of Ddmo- i
orate. Tho Democrat io tiokot wan Rup- i
ported principally by mcmboiaof Tam-; <
many Hall. Tho viotory cannot bo
called a Ropublioan victory, but moro
(fa def oat of Tammany.
TUB MACHINE WINH.
A Bindiar fight for purity in govofh'-'
mont to that undo in Now York was
made in Philadelphia also, hut tho Ro
pub?oana rofused to second tho efforts
of tho Demootats, ai tho Dowoorato '
did in Now York, and tho conaequonoo ?
was tho Republican machino cai didatcs
?toro oleoteu by ovor fifty thousand ma
jority,
UNION LAHOR. WINS.
A Burpriet) oomos from San Fcanohoo, I
Cal,, \?horo Eugcuo Sohmits, tho union
labor candidato for mayor, has boon i
oho tod by a plurality of 2,600. ]
Sobinhz is propriottr of a looal thontro i
and also eooroUry and mauagor of a ma- '
ohinn shop. Horotoforo ho wat known
as a ltepublionu, though nover promi- ;
cont as a politician. ,
nALTIMOnE QOE8 REPUDLIOAN. I
Tho .Intent rolurua from tho city of !
f?altiraoro ii.dior.to that it hes boon car
riod by tho Itcpublioano by about 3,000
plurality. Tho outiro ltopublioan oity
ticket, with tho poosibla exception cf 1
ahoriff. has hoon olootod. It ia still 1
posaiblo that tho gonoral adorably may
I o Dt moorotio on a joint ballt. t,in whioh
ovout ex Sonator Gorman will again bo
como United Status oonator.
MARYLAND ALL UIOI1T.
Hoturna from tho slate aro very DIOW
ootning iu and tho first oxporionco in
tho gonoral olootion under tho now law
has not provon satisfactory. Not for
many yearn has thr;ro beou BO groat a
dolny in gottiui? thu returns. Shortly J
after noon H won announced here that I i
AHoghany had givon tho Domoorats, a i
riii jori ty, and th<j ontiro ; legislativo 1
tio&ot is almost a ooriainty. This 1
makes it nluiotit oortain that thc Domo- i
orata will ooutrol both brauohoB of tho ?
legislature, as Allop.any )\ad boon ro
gaidad as tho ltopublioan stronghold,
and both sidon placed it iu tho Rspub- i
lioan column no a matter of oourno. It j
is tho homo of United States Senator .
Wellington and former Governor i
Lowndes. !
OTHER STATES.
Tho most ooneoiva'.ivo cstimatoB ?
pk?o tjio /Dtmopratii) int jo?ityrin >Yir
giaift at 25.000. Indications ara that*
thoRapuDlioata havo ol'ootcd ono sena
tor and la mombor3 of tho housb.
That body will still bo overwhelmingly
Domooratio howovor. ,
lu Konlucky, tho Domooiats s wo pt
everything, aud tho Republicana did
tho samo thing in Iowa. In Nobmka
tho rosult ia vory olmo. Tho official
count will have to decido.
THANKSGIVING DAY.
The Governor Issues His Proclamation
to the People,
It ia not many days boforo Thanks
giving Day will ho boro with all ita
pleanurou of tho gridiron and tho tut
koy dinnor tablo. To mako suro that
tho pooplo of South Carolina will not
forgot tho day tho govornor Thursday
isouod tho following proclamation:
"It is a boautiful and timo honored
oustom whioh sots apart ono day in
oaoh y oar aa a day of Thanksgiving
and prayor for tho blosainga of lifo and
liborty whioh wo on joy.
"In our Stato thoro bas boon nothing
during tho j oar to mar tho happiness
and prosperity of our pooplo and the
labor of oar banda has boon amply re
warded. Good feeling continuos to bo
manifoat and wo havo boon spared any
visitation by plague or peatilonoo. Tho
eduoation and moral uplifting of tho
pooplo is ovidonood on ovory hand and
tho matorial progress and dovolopmont
of tho Stato oall forth tho favorable
oom mont of all thoughtful pooplo.
"To tho ond, thoroforo that wo may
givo ovidonoa of our appreciation, to
tho Givor of all good, and without
whoso sustaining hand wo oould do
nothing, and in conformity to tho pro
clamation of tho president of the Unitod
Susto?, I, M, 1). MtBwoouoy, govornor
of tho S ato of South Carolina, do ho ro
by sot apart Thursday, tho 28th day of
November, 1901, as a day of thanksgiv
ing and prayor to bo obsorvod by all
tho pooplo of this Seato.
"On thia day lot all tho publio offices
bo olosod and all private businoss and
labor of ovory kind ooaso, and lot our
pooplo asnomb'.o in their aooustomod
plaooa of worship and render than ko to
our Hoavonly Fathor- for. tho blessings
wo on joy and bosoooh Him in humility
not to withhold His sustaining hand,
but to continuo tho sunshine and the
rain, tho seed timo and tho harvest,
it is proper on thia oooasion, also, to
rem om ber tho poor and tho orphan, lu
no bottor way oan wo show our appre
ciation . of tho good things wo en j >y
than by giving to thoao who need our
gifts." _^_ _
Ton Persons Cremated.
Ton li'. < a woro lost and four build in RH
destroyed .by- a fire whioh atarlodin
tho Klondike thoatro at Ilurloy, Wis/
Thursday. The Klondike was a vaude-.
ville thoatro and all of the dead
and injured were oonnooUd with the
thoatro as pcrforraors. Tho.tiro started
on tho stage and in a few minutes tho
ontiro sttuoturo was a mass of flames.
Tho third story was usod as a Blooping
quartern and tho rapid spread or tho
firo oat off tho esoape of tho oooupapts?.
Tho thoatro building wa? quickly eon
sumed and tho fiamos aproad to adjoin-?
ing Btruoturo?. .The Ironwood fire do
?artmont was efcllod te the asnistanoo bf
ho firomon and only by tho bardo*!
work waa tho town saVdd from hoing
Wiped out.
AN lMFOEXANI MOVEMENT.
Good Hoads tho Great Need of
the South?
Negotiations which havo been pond
iog for sonio time wero oioaod last wcok
by wbioh tho National Good Hoads As
sociation, assisted by tho ofhoo of Pub*
lio Hoad Inquiry, U. S. Dopartmout of
Agriculture, will run a "Goed Hoads,
Spooial Train" ever tho Hues of tho
Southern Hailway, stopping at various
points for tho purposo of building
sannplo roads and holding meeting?
with tho viow of odueatlng tho pooplo
?long tho lino in praotioal road build
ing. Those arrangements woro per*
footed by Proaidout W. H, Mooro,
of tho National Good Hoads Associa
tion, with tho Southorn Hailway Com
pany. It ia planned to opond Boycral
days at eaoh point, giving ampio timo
to ooustruot a road from ono half to ono.
milo longo . . iH.*
President Spenocr, df the Sc?thorn
Railway Company, is takirg. a groat
deal of interest in this subjoot of good
vonda for tho South. .10vor nineo tho
organisation of tho National Good
Hoads Association, tho Southern lUil
way has boon reprosotod at ita National
moelioga and macy of its publie de
monstrations; and this train is diatinct
ivoiy a Southorn Hailway uudortaking,
bo bo carried out at a heavy exponso to
that company, and is in lino with tho
dovolopmont policy so poroistontly fol
lowed in building up tho country trib
utary to tho linos of tho Southorn Hail
way.
Tho train left Washington Novem
ber 1, It will oonsiat of about ton
n^rs, on which will bo transported all
acoossary ? aohinory for tho building
of roado, cflioorB, road exports and
loborors Tho trip will oonsumo several.
weeks. So omah has boon written
in regard to tin aubjsot of good roads
that tho propio of tho South aro practic
ally in thorough aooord with idoa that
good roads aro an acquisition to tho
country. It is honed that overy oitizon
of tho South will, if poisiblo, attend
thoso Good HoadB Moel inga and witnosu
tho modern and up to dato inothodo of
building publio highways.
Aa tho linoa of oompoiition aro boing
drawn olosor aid margins of profit nar
rower, ivory elomont looking to tho
ooouomioal production aud distribu
tion of the products of tho oountry
Hhould bo employed, and aa it has boen
thoroughly demonstrated that good road
aro tho primo faotor iu tho upbuilding
t>f every section of tho country, every
oitizon of tho South ahold tako a por
s?nal interest in this tubjoet. Tho
South needs better roads; overy farm
would bo bom fited theroby, tho publio
will approoiato tho advantaged thereof
?nd it is hoped the oduaational fea
ture carried on by tho National Good
Hoads Association, supported by tho
?Southern Hailway Company, will ao
oomplish tho purp'oEO of thia movoinont.
The South oan havo good roads if it
will, and tho rumour tho citizens get to
gether and work along; some woll or
g'emized and praotioal lino thc siresults
will bo mobed tho quicker.. Thoro is
nothing that will do moro to iuorceaso
tho value of lands and advance tho do
volopmont of tho rural dietriots than
woll-constructed roads. Tho improve
ment of tho road ny a tom will havo a
wondoiful effoot in stimulating tho
aottlomont of people on l'arma, and as
thoso settlomonts aro boing mado so
will tho value of laud inoroaao.
Whorover a city or town ia found
possoaaing woll-mado roadways leading
therefrom, tho businoss of that point
will bo found in aproaporoun condition.
Thc ref oro, tho oitizon of overy town in
tho south will bo promoting his own in
terest if ho(givo? this movemont his
moral and, it nooossary, finanoial sup
port, livery Stato. County, City and
Town Offioor should givo this subjoot
of botter roads serious oonsidoration,
tako tho matter in hand immediately
and nhow his constituent u that the
movemonta for. botter roads will roooivo
his utmost oonsidoration and oo opera
tion.
It is universally deoided that good
roada aro wanted, in order to seouro l
thom all must pull togother, working
systematically and on praotioal linos.
This grand tour planned by tho South
orn Hailway Company ia a signal for
aotlon. if tho Statoa visitod aro not
alive to thia and do not avail thom
HO Wt s o-1 tho opportunity to aeouro in
formation aifordod by tho ''Good H jada
Speoial Train," no ono will be at fault
(xoopt tho oitizons of tho States in
which tho exhibits aro made. Lot it
bo resolved to havo good roads and to put
that resolution in olleot at onoo. For
tho purposo of interesting the oitizons
of the communities adjacent to tho
points whoro theso mootings will bo
hold in attending thom, low round-trip
ratos will bo mado from points in tho
territory tributary to tho central moot
ing places.
This Is Good Nows. '
S)uth Carolina veterans of tho lato
war between thin oountry and Spain
will no doubt be pleased to learn that
the test oaso reoontly carriod before tho
United Slates oourt by the. Attornoy
Qoiioral, on an appoal from tho Oourt
of Claims, wbioh provided for a bounty
of 0100 for all honorably diaohwged
soldioro, has boon docided in favor of
tho soldiors. Thoro aro a number of
veterans in this oounty and tho nows
that thoy aie to roeoivo a snug sum
from Uncle Sam will bo agropablo in
formation for tho heroes. Tho South
Carolina men, as woll >a tho othor
soldiors throughout tho oountry, havo
boen making a do tor mined fight for this
bounty, The movement to influonco
tho Federal authorities to pay it was be
gun soon after tho oloso of tho war
aud sinoo that timo thc question has
boon hotly contested in tho Courts.
Took tho Funds.
.By his own written oonfes&ion
Oharies P. Thompson, auprome tl nanoo
koopor of tho mpromo toni, Knights
of tho M*ooabbeu, and' a prominent
VOOBOI and a tug maa of Port Huron.
Mich., ia a def a ul tor in .tho sum of
$07,000. Mr., Thompsou, howovor,
WAS heavily bonded in the National
Suroty company of Now Vork and.tho
fidelity ana Deposit company of Haiti*
moro and.tho ordor thoroforo ia protect
ed ff om loss. : '
> The Standard Oil company hw do
.Olitred a dividend of $8 per shard'pay;
?Mo Dee.. 16t making .US pet shave ?fol
the oalendar year, whio{i ii the I ?ftmo
amount aa last year? .
OPEN WITH PRAYER.
Tho First Dav at tho Expotifion
?rt Charleston.
A VERY GOOD. BEQtNNlNO.
Bishop Capors Will Freshly .Ad'
' drosses to bo Delivered by
Bishop Duncan. Dr.
i Ramssv and Others.
In tho ohartor of Tho South OftrolipA
Intor-Stato and Wont Indian Imposi
tion Company it ls provided that tho
[Exposit ion :.,obn\l?bb--optfWoavOn-'?)?o?ni
ho 1, It happons t$?t tho let of Do
comborfalls on Sunda^. Thia faot waa
not rioted until' Several months aftor
tho obaitor had boon grantbd. Tho of
fioial oponing of tho Exposition will not
tr, ko placo until Do comber 2, but tho
Board of Dircotora havo dotorminod
upon a proliminary roligious eervioo to
bo hold on Sunday nf tornoon, Dcoom
bor li Thoy wiBh, in this way, to ox
prcss their gratitudo.to God for His
help in onabling thom to completo thoir
great work and thoy haye boon very
muoh gratified, indocd, at tho cordial
spirit of oo-operation manifostod by tho
clergy of tho no vor ni denomination o in
tho 3cato. Tho Sunday sorvicos at tho
Exposition will consist of an olaborato
programme of saored um a io under tho
direction of Madame Barbo t, of Char
leston, who has organized a spooial
ohorus of 200 voices tor thia oooasioni, ^/;
whioh wilt bo aooompanied by tho
grand orgau, reinforced by tho First
Artillery Band of tho Unitod States
Army, in aooopting tho invitation of
tho Exposition Company to offer tho
opening prayer and prosido at thia
sorvioo, Bishop Ellison Capers, of
tho Episoopal ?hurob writos: "I had
modo another appointment for that
dato, but I must do what you ask for
tho Exposition and you may rely Upon
mo to do as yoii rcquost," .
Bishop Duncan, of tho Methodist
Church, writes: "I fully approoiato
tho kind consideration that calla mo to
your eorvioo on tho opening day? Do
oombor 1. It will bo gratifying to me
if my offi-Oift! ?nd other op?*flomonta
mako it possiblo for mo to bo*wfth you. j'
I now know of nothing to provont my \
preaenoo." .
Tho Hov. David M. JUmooy, D ??>?'
pastor .of tho Uitadol Square B7
Church, of Charleston,- wrltoa a
will bo a ploasuro to mo to ootupK
your request and ixakoan addrosi?
. Bishop Duncan and Dr. Hamad
mako nddrossos suitablo to tho t...
sion, and several othor ministers of tho"'"*4'
othor churches will bo invited to take
part in tho ?orvicc. It waa tho inteu- ; >.
tion of tho Dirootora of tho Exposition
to-havo Bishop Northrop, of tho Catho*
lie Ohiirch,'p?ohouhoo'tho bonod?oti?n
at tho oloHo of tho ?ervi.?38. ;?,nfortun^^:?
atoly, however, ho oannot bo proflont'oh,
tho oooasion, but ho regrets 1 that ho
oannot bo present in the following let"
tor: "I approoiato vory highly tho pro
posed honor contained in your lotter of
tho 15th inst., and rogrot that my on
gagomonta boro will prevout my invok
ing in person tho blessing of God on
tho Exposition.. I hope thoro will bo
nothing to prevent tho oponing on tho
day advortiaod, and trust that day follow
ing day will add to tho sueoesa o! our j
groat undertaking and tho last day of
tho Exposition bo tho first of a now ora
of prosperity to our doar old oity."
Monsignor Qaigloy, of tho Catholic
Church, will be> prosont in tho plaoo of
Bishop Northrop at this o or vio o, and
pronounce tho benediction.
Tho Exposition at Charleston will bo
altogothor uniquo in many of ita.ioat......
uren, and ospeoially in tho fact that its'
offioiftl oponing will be prooodsd by ?
roligious demonstration.
Profitable Hog Raising.
Mr. J. Montague Power, of Marion,
S. C., Booma to Do very sjjooossfal in
raiting boga. Uooontly ho published
tho following in tho Columbia State:
"Thoro oxists in tho minda of somo
an idoa that hog raising cannot bo profit?
ably oarriod on in thia seotion of ooun
try. For tho bonofit. of those I will
state that if any will pr?vida thomsolvos
with fino bloodod ti wino instead of cling
ing to tho old fashioned razorback or
Mj?inoywooda rootor" thia bolief will
bo banished from thoir minds forovor.
I would bo ploased also to give a re?
oord of ono of my 0.1. C. now? for s
poriod of little moro than ono yow, and
am euro that suoh a record should oon*.
vinco any (air minded portion that hog
raising is a profitable business if pro*
perl y conducted, Thia BOW h&3 /ar*
rowod 36'pigs in tinco litters; first far-,
rowing ll, thon 13 and tho other day
Burpriaod mo by farrowing 12 magnifi
cent pigs which aro fully ns largo ?a
aomo ordinary pigs about boro ono
month old. Ox first two lit tors I ro
aliaod noarly ?170, notwithstanding tho
fact 'that .sovoral wore prono?tod to
friend rt. Just tho othor day v/hon
pigs wero only 2 days old a oontvaotor
hero offered mo (60 for sow sud pigs,
but of oourso I declined. This sow,
with othor brcodors waa purohasod by
mo from L. B. Silver, Cleveland, O.,
originator of tho' famous ?. 1. 0. If
any.broodor osa beat thia record, would
bo pleased to hoar from him, I forgot
to Btato that those 36 pigs wero far*
rowod within a poriod of j.j flat Vt)
months, t havo sovoral others that
bavo -dono noarly ai well. .Common
swiao aro vory undoairablo; but raising
genuino O. I. C's is bojth 'profitable''
andploasant." ." '
Capt, sAndcrsou'Dopd...
A oablogram reeoived at. tho war do
partmont Thursday from C. on. Chaff JO,
aanouaoos tho doath from, pneumonia
o! Capt .Hobart II. Andoraon of tho
Ninth iufantry. Capt. Anderson WAS
appointed to tho Army in 1084 from''
otvil lifo, boing credited to Georgia. A
diopateh from Savannah sAys Capt.
Anderdon wasfifeorn in that oity iq 1861.
Elis fathor WAS (le?.4t*>boYt IL Audor*
son of tho Coitf odor ato .army, t\ad for
mafiy yOarsoblof of polioo of Havannah,
Young Aadewon WAS appointed' a seo
ond Houtoij?nl in tho army Pro&i*.
dont Atthur ia 18?4, Ho BoVvdd gat
. luntly in Cuba, . and afterwards in
. Chin?: and tho ridlippinos:' Il ia family
OonheOtiona in thiti.tioo'tion aro Oxton
slvoand prominoni. Ho loavoa awldov?
and two ohildrbn.