The Marlboro democrat. (Bennettsville, S.C.) 1882-1908, June 28, 1901, Image 1
Democrat
'Do Thou Liberty Great. Inspire Our Souls and Make Our Lives in Thy Possession Happy, or Our Deaths Glorious in Thy Just Defence."
vi' T,.vi'.T.r.
VOL. XXVI
BENNETTS VILLE, S. C., FRIDAY. JUNE 28, 1901,
NO 26
REVENUE TAX.
Changos That Will be Made In
the Pro?* nt Law.
OF INTEREST TO EVERY ONE
The Repeal Will Take Plac* on
July I Next. A List of the
Articles Excepted
By it
Ohangos in tho iatcrnal roven m stamp
tax law, hy whioh tho H pe omi tax will
bo modified or roniovod, will go into of
foot July 1. Whilo this ohango will savo
a largo amount of money to businoss
pooploaud othors tho finaooialgain will
bo small ooraparod to thc joy whioh will
prevail at tho ondiog of a ngulation
whioh oauscd no end of worry. After
July thero will bo no stamps on bank
ohooks, telegrams, hills of lading, bonds,
flight drtfts, express recoipts, mort
gages and seores of other dooutnonts.
There is also a list of ' Modified arti
olos,"whoro a roduotion will bo allowed,
and tho tax will romain on u any nrti
olos and for many dealers until furtht r
Orders from tho government,
Praotioally overy piraon has been
moro or loss affcotcd hy tho spcoial war
tax put on to defray cxponsos of tho
Spanish war. Tho amounts whioh tho
iiiinnln bsd to nsy wore sm*!! in msny
instanoos, but it all oountod in tho und.
If a portion did not spond a dollar ho
would bo oaught by tho tax in tho ovont
of rcooiying a bequest cr tho Uko. Tho
tax was meant for tho public, and by
tho whip saw methods almost the entiro
population was re sobed
Tho internal rovenuo bureau in order
to lot tho public know prooisoly how far
its intcrosts aro affcotod by tho now law
has givon out tho following statement,
whioh tho offioials think oovors tho en
tire ground:
lt El? KA LED.
Bank ohooks, 2 oonts
Bills of lading for export, 10 oontb.
Bond of obligation by guarantoo
oompany, ono-half of 1 oont on eaoh
dolUr.
Cortifioatos of damage, 25 oonts.
Cortifioatos of doposit, 2 oonts.
Cortifioatos not othorwiso spooificd,
10 oonts.
Charter party, $3 to $10.
Chowing gum, 4 oonts e?oh $1,
Comrnoroial brokors, $20.
Drafts, sight, $20
Express recoipts, 1 oont.
Insuranoc-Lifo, 8 oonts on eaoh
$100; marino, inland, firo ono-half oont
on eaoh $1; oasuaUy,fidolity and guaran
ty, ono-half oont on eaoh $1.
LQ&pe,2f> oonts to $1.
Manifest and custom houso - entry $1
to $5.
Mortgage or eonvcyanoo in trust, 25
oonts for$1,500.
Order for payment of monoy on sight
or on demand.
Porfumory and oosmotios, ono half
oont for eaoh 5 oonts.
Power of attorney to vote, lOconts.
Power of attorney to soil, 25 oonts.
Promissory notos, 2 ocnt3 for eaoh
$100.
Proprietary medidnos, ono-oight of a
cont for eaoh 5 cents.
Protest, 25 ocnts,
Telegraph mebsagcB, 1 oont.
Tolophono messages, 1 oont.
United States monoy ordois, 2 oonts
for oaoh $100.
Waro houso rcooipts, 25 contB.
MODIFI8D.
Boor, $2 por barrel und 7 i per oor t
discount, changed to $1 60 per barrel
apd7? por cont d'uoount ropealed.
Bills of exohango, foreign, d onits
for eaoh $100; ohaDged to 2 ocnts for
eaoh $100.
Cigars, woighing moro than thr^o
pounds per 1,000, $3.00 por 1,000;
ohangod to $3 per 1,000.
Cigarotts woighing not moro than
threo pounds per 1,000, $1 50 pori,
000; ohangod to, valuod at not moro
than $2 por 1,000, 18 oonts per pound;
valuod at moro than $2 per 1,000, 36 I
oonts por pound.
Cigars woighning not moro than
throe pounds per 1,000, $1 por 1,000;
ohangod to 18 ocnts per pound.
Oonvoyanoo, 50 oonts for eaoh $500;
now oxomptod below $2 500; abovo $2,
500, 25 oonts for oaoh $500.
Lcg&oies-Law modified BO aB to ox
oludo from taxation logaoios of oharit
ablo, rel i ??ions, literary or oduoational
oharaotor af tor Maroh 1, 1001.
Ordors for paymont of monoy by
tolograph, oto , issuod hy oxpross oom
pames, oto., drawn in but pay ablo out
of Unitod Hinton, 2 cents for oaoh
$100.
Passage tiokots, $1 to $5; now ox
omptod bolow $50 in value, for oaoh
$50, 50 oonts; excooding $50, in addi
tion thoroto, 50 oonts.
BaloB of produots at oxohangOB: Ono
oont for oaoh $100 rotaincd, but salo?
of morohatidiso is aotual oourse of tran
sportation exempted from tax.
Tobaooo and snui?, 12 oonls por
pound; nov/ discount of 20 por oont al
lowed.
RETAINED.
Bankers' capital and surplus, $50 for
$25,000 and $2 for oaoh additional $1,
000.
Bunds, dobonluren, certificates of
indobtoduoas, oto., 5 cents for oaoh
$100.
Bond for indomnity of for duo ex
ooution of portormanoo of dutios of any
ofiiao or position, 50 couts.
Brokor, $50.
Brokers' eontraot, 10 oonts.
Oortifioatofl of profits, 2 cents for oaoh
$100.
Cortifioatos of ste ok, original isauo,
5 oonts for eaoh $100.
Corti&oatos et etook, transfers, 2
cents for eaoh $100.
(Auoendod to inoludo Bales at buokot
shop?.)
Cigarotts weighing moro than throo
pounds per 1,000. $3.60 por 1,000.
?Custom houso brokors, $10.
Doalors in leaf tobaooo, $6 to $24,
aopording to Halos.
Doalors in tobaooo, $12, whon sales
oxoood 50,000 pounds.
Drafts, timo or bills of oxobango, in
land, 2 oonts for oaoh $100.
Entry of good* at oustom houso for
consumption, 25 oonts to $1.
Entry for withdrawal ,50 oonts.
Freight . rocoipt i of demeslio bills
of lading, 1 ocnt.
Manufacturera of oigars, $? to $21
Manufacturers of uiixod flour, $12
por annum.
Manufacturers of tobaooo, $6 to $21.
Mixed Hour, 1 conte por barrol.
Pawnbrokers, $20.
Potroloum and sugar rorinorioa. \ per
oonts gross rocoipta in OXOOBS of $250,
000.
Proprio'ors of bowling alloyo or bil
liard rooms, $5 oaoh alloy or tablo.
Proprietors of circuses, $100.
Proprietors of othor publio exhibi
tions, $10.
Proprietors of thoators, musouniB and
concert halls, $100.
Blooping and parlor car tiokots, 1
oont.
Sparkling or othor winos, I pint 1
cont, moro than I pint 2 oonts.
Toa, oustoms duty of 10 oonts por
pound.
ME. BRYAN AND MK* CRI8P,
Tho Washington Post Denies Senator
MoLaurin's Charge.
"Senator Bryan has notdoomod Son
ator MoL turin's oh?rgo that ho (Bry
an) opposed tho lalo Oh?s. F, Crhp for
tho fpoakcrahip beoauso Judgo Crisp
was an ex Coafodorato, a\ worthy of
notioo, At all ovents ho has had noth
ing to say about it, notwithstanding
Souator MoLauriu's ohargo was mado
something liko two w<oks ago. Mean
while tho south is full of ox-Oonfod
orato soldiors and < hoir sons who would
liko to hoar irom Mr. Bryan a donial
that ho pormitiod sootional prcjudioo
to influence h isa against tho great
God'gian."-Savannah Morning Nows.
lt is poihnps unfortunate that Mr.
Bryan t as not takon notioo of Mr. Mo
Laurin's "ohargo," though tho ftato
mont is not original with Mr. Mc
laurin But wo nocd not wnit for Mr.
Bryat.'s donia! aa thoro is othor ovi
di IIOO at hand and fro sri a sourco that
in moro friondly to Mclaurin than to
Bryan, Tho Washington Post, an in
do pondent papor, is quito scvoro on
Bryan as a usual thing and loans to
wards MoLiurin, yot Tiio Post is just
onough to aay:
Senator MoLrurin is most urju9t
whon bo R0OU808 Mr. Bryan of refus
ing to voto for Mr. Crisp for spoakor
of tho houso booauso tho lattor was a
southern man. In tho Demooratio oau
cus Mr. Bryan votod for Mr. Springer,
probably beoauso ho had studied law
undor tho dirootion of tho Illinois
oandidato and had boon closely asso
oiated with him in politics. Aftor Mr.
Crisp roocivod tho Douiooratio oauous
nomination Mr. Bryan voted for him
in tho houso, tho only serious protost
coming from tho Hon. G/eorgo Frod.
Williams of Massachusetts, who tear
fully oonduoted a bolt, beoauso of his
foar that Mr. UriBp was not sound on
tho tarill quoatiou and was too liber
ally ti not m od with tho theorios of froo
silver. Mr. Oriap attested tu his regard
for Mr. Bryan by assigning him lo a
position on tho ways and means com
mittee- avid giving him many opportuni
ties to como to tho Iront during his
oj-, wi or in tho housu, all of whioh tho
Nebraskan took advantago of. As Mr.
Bryan saw fit to ong&go in tho South
Carolina polilioal rumpus, ho is a l?giti
mai o eubjoot for discussion, but Mr.
MuLauiiu was not at all happy in his
hunt for tho gonllomans's vulnorablo
point.
It is ovidont that Tho Post dooa not
spoak unadvisedly but only i-.ftor an
invoatigation into tho subjoot and its
statcmont may bo acooptod as oonolu
sivo. Whilo Bayan's at itudo towards
Mr. Crisp has nothing to do with Mo
Liurin's dosortion of tho Djmooraoy it
is well enough that Tho Post's dofonso
ol' Bryan should bo givon publication
in tho papor in whioh MoLmirin's
statement lirat appeared.-Tuc Seato.
: Murderous Mexicans.
Nows by wiro has just roaohed Ii ?re
do, Tex., that Capt. Brooks' company
of Stato Ktngcra had alight with tho
Moxioans who aro supposed tobo guilty
of tho assasination of Sheriff Mords of
Karnos county, and Sheriff G lover and
Conatablo Sohnabol of Gonzales county.
Tho oommandor of tho oompany was
wirod that four horsos woro stolon Sun
day night at Campbollton ia Atasoosia
oounty and that tho riders woro hoadod
for tho Kio Grando. Brooks' oompany
wore at onoe put on tho lookout and tho
information is to tho olfoot that
tho dotaohmont overtook foui Mexioans
riding horses that suited tho dosoription
of thoso stolon at Campbollton from tho
Bordas ranoh whioh is about 80 milos
from Larodo. A running fight onsutd
iu whioh ono Moxioan was lulled, ono
oapturod and two osoapod. Capt.
ltogors and party aro in pursuit. Tho
doad man was broucht to Bonavidos
Tho county clerk of Kirnos oounty haB
boon wired to send mon to idontify tho
Moxioan killod and tho ono oapturod.
Made Thom Chew Soap.
Ohargos of a oruol modo of punishment
in ono of tho publio sohools of Chioa
go havo boon plaood boforo Supt. Lano
by Hugh Brady, He tuya that ohildron
in tho summer sohool havo boon
punished repeatedly for ohowing gum
during sohool hours by having soap
forood into thoir mouths, being oom
polled to let it romain until it dissolvod
and ran down thoir throats. Children
who say that thoy woro subjjotod to
tho soap troatmont returned to their
homos on Wodnosday wi h burning
throats and raw mouths. Lest or Brady
was ono of tho sufforors, but triod to
ooncoal tho faot from his paronts. Ho
waa unablo to oat his suppor, and aftor
ropeatod questionings tho story oarao
out. Taroo other boys, Harry Baker,
Harry Parker and Edgar Windorson,
also assort that thoy woro o )mpollod to
undergo tho samo trcntmont.
Porto Rico.
Of tho 95!$.21 population of Porto
ltioo only 75,000 live in oilioa. On
tho ibland but 100 miloB long and 36
wido aro 1,000 di?triot farms and ono
fifth of tho island is nedor cultivation.
Tho avorago biz j of a farm in Porto
ltioo ia forty livo aoros, of whioh twolvo
aro oultivatod. Sovonty ono por oont
of thoso Porto ltioo farms aro ownod
by whites.
An American Fool.
About tho limit of soobbory io roaoh
ed by "An Amorioan gontloman," who
advrolisoB in London an olForof $25,
000 to a lady of titlo ao ohaporon for
hin daughter.
A SECRET ORDER
Among Negrees In Louisiana
Causes a Lynching.
TWO OF THE BAND HUNG.
The Membsrs Claim [to bo Prin
cos. end Their Order
Called Thrt Church of
tho Living Ood.
Tho lynching of two negroos Thurs
day night noar Shrovoport La., oroatod
a sonsation, as with tho oxoitoniont
dying out it waa thought thoir livoa
would bo sparod until tho murdoror
Edwards waa oapturod. Aepooial from
Shreveport, howovor, says ovidonoo waa
dieoovored BO olcarly establishing tho
guilt of Smith and M. Lind aa onomioa
of tho white and dangerous olomonts to
be loft at largo among tho negroos that
tho people of Bossior rogarded their
exe cu lion as ossontial to tho prosorva
tion of order in the pariah.
I ho ovidonoo obtained by tho polioo
showed tho following facts: Tho or
ganization of whioh "Prophet Smith"
was tho head had its origin in Houston,
and waa known as tho Church of tho
Living G od. Throo mombera of tho BU
nn/imn mn ?~ A .-l-J I... il...
?/ivuiv uuuuv.i, nu lUUIUdbbU M jr IUU
printod lotter hoads, woro: Smith and
M. Land, who wore lynohod, andPrinoj
Edwards, tho murdoror of Foster.
Smith, whon ho oamo to Louisiana, os
tablishod himsolt at Shrovoport, but
waa finally ordorod away by tho chief
of polioo na a dangorous oWaotor
After tho shooting an official soaroh of
his promisos waa instituted and tho
Ark of tho Covenant, a rudoly con
st ruo tod box with a "hoodoo" doBign
on and within it waa found. Whon it
was touched by the soarohors tho no
groes woro greatly terrified and stated
that but one had advanood far onough
to lay hands on tho sacred box. Tho
mombors of tho oburoh, who wcro
known as princes, hold rogular meet
ings, at whioh Smith prosided with tho
designation of "King."
Following i i an oxaot oopy from tho
minutes of a mooting held on tho Fos
ter plantation showing how business
was carried on and tho onmity that ox
istcd between Smith aud his followora
and tho chief of polioo of Shrovoport
aud Foster, tho murdoiod man:
"Tho Royal Arohivoof tho Kingdom
of G jd mot in iuprcmo oounoil, ?eng
"Dark Was tho Night." Oponed by
reading 321 chapter of Isaiah. After
F, K. Smith, tho king, waa announoid
to tho mooting ho Btatod that ho r-?as ad
vised of Ged to call tho prinuos to
gether in council to dooido what should
bo dono -with tho ohiof of polioo and
his forco for interfering wi'.h tho Kiug
of tho Oburoh of God in Shrovopoiv
Prinoo Webb boing tho first to arico
said ho w*s in favor of domanding six
months affliction upon tho ohiof. Prinoo
ll .eke saie ho waa in favor of tho namo,
also Prinoo M. Lind, also Prinoo Johu
bon, also P iuoo Edwardi. All con
curred in demanding six months ufflic
tion or. tho oaiof at tho L*kool' Shreve
port. Tho next oasc was that of thc
Hookers of tho Building. Tho caso
.was deoided: All that aro rook build
ing must bo punished with death with
in four days. A complaint waa taken
against J. M. Fostor that ho should be
tormented until ho give consent that
all tho saints lenvo tho plaoo "
Boforo ho was lynohed Thursday
night Smith confessed that ho had
loitdod tho gun with which Footer was
killod.
Many lotters of an incendiary ohar
aotor writton by Smith and his gang
woro fouud. Tho disoovory of thoso
ovidohoen of oonaptraoy lcd to Thurs
day night's lynohing.
Shoriff Thompson of BosBior mado
no attompt to intorforo in viow of tho
suporior numbors of tho mob.
Emory Wheol Burst.
Tho Atlanta Journal savs: "W. T.
Jones, a whito mc o Lanie is doad at tho
Grady hospital. Ho was struck by tho
flying piooofl of a broken omory whoel
Wednesday afternoon whilo at work at
tho Winship Maohino shops, on Ma? .et
ta stroot. Tho injuries infliotod woro of
an intornal nature, a Urgo seotion of tho
wheol striking him in tho abdomen. Ho
was takon at onoo to tho hospital and
had boon pvaotioally in a dying condition
sinon laat night. Tho physicians spoak
of tho caso as ono of tho most pathotic
that has ovor oomo under thoir notioo.
About tho bed on whi?h tho dying man
lay woro gathorod his wifo, his brothor
and sovoral of his ohildron. Ho did not
soom to sull'or a groat deal of physical
pain, but his oyos oxproaaod tho koon
oat agony as they passed from his wifo
to his little ohildron. Jonos was alono
whon tho fatal aooidont bofoll him.
Without warning, tho whool suddonly
flow apart, and ho was rendered breath
less and insensible by tho blow, which
foiled bim to tho floor. A largo seotion
of tho stone struck him in tho abdomen
and a smallorpiooo nearly carried off his
right hand."
Sor ved Him Hight.
Tom Watson, who, with his wifo,
swore that tho nogro, Will Bussoy, had
oommitted an assault on Mrs. Watson,
was takon out by a oommittoo of oiti
?3D8 of Camdon, Ark., Wodnosday night
nr.d givon fivo hundred lashes. Tho afB
davit of Watson and his wife was tho
moans of Hus sey having boen sentenced
to bo hanged, but about thron wool's
ago Mts. Watson mado A writton state
ment, confessing that sho had sworn
falsely against Bussoy. On learning
this Govornor Davis suspended tho son
tonoo imposed on Bussoy- Watson's
wifo swore that nho was oompollod by
her husband to tostify against Bussoy.
At tho conclusion of tho lashing Watson
was placed on A train and givon instruo
not te stop in Arkansas.
Runs a Groat Risk.
Su Shih Sin, A Chinoso roforinor, who
has boon in tho Unitod Hiatos for somo
timo, will roturn to his country though
thore is A fltanding reward of $50,000
for his hoad. Tho GalvoBton Nows sug
gOBts that Su Shih perhaps thinks that
tho power IIAVO lifted about all tho
money tho Chinoso government has,
And that ho is in ho danger of boing
akon for A row.u'd.
? CHARLESTON BLIND TIGERS.
JUURO Benet Hits Them Some Very
Heavy Blows.
IQ tho court of gonornl SOBB?OUS at
Charleston lout week Judge W. 0,
Bonot mado a spcoial ohargo to the
graud j uri', whon tho disponsary oases
woro takou up.
Ho oallod atlontion to tho opon and
flagrant manaor in whioh tho dispen
sary law was being violatod in Char
leston, whioh ho said was not tho oaso
in othor oitios in tho stato.
During tho oourso of his remarks, ho
said: .?Thia town of Charleston is to
day as bitterly opposad to tho onforoe
mont of tho disponsary law as when
it was lust pasaod, and judging from
tho nowspapers and ourront rcoords
thoro is no moro donne to onforoo tho
law now than whon it was first plaood
on tho statutos.
'J ho law is oponly and unhesitatingly,
violatod, and dofled. Tho wholo stato
knows it; neighboring states know that
tho law is flagrantly violatod ovory
day. Oo noarly ovory stroot oornor,
and botwoon ovory stroot ooraor, aro |
plaoos w h oro liquor is sold, day and
night and on Sunday. Strangors en
tering tho oity flad it ontiroly oon
veniont to got drinks, but thoy ox
press thoir disapproval of tho way in
whioh tho law is so oponly deli od,
''lt is high timo for this good old
town lo m&ko aa honoBt ollort to on
foroo tho law. Thero novor has boon
an attompt ia this dicootioa, aud un
til an honest effort is mado it cannot
Ou nmn MILL u:u ut i o ju: uti ni y lltW 1U
Charleston is a failuro.
"This town of Charlo3ton is a por
tion of tho state of South Carolina; it
has not jot boon out oil; it is no indo
pondont, potty principality. It is a part
of tho stato, governed by tho same
laws that govern tho wholo stato, and
tho grand jury of Ch arion ton is expect
ed to treat tho disponsary oasos tho
samo boro as thoy aro troatod by tho
grand jury in other counties in tho
Btato."
During his romarks Judge. Bdnot
statod that it was a remarkable faot
that tho grand j ivy of Charleston had
failed to find true billi? in tho largo
nambi r of disponsary indictments that
woro handod to thom at ovory term of
court. Ho also gavo tho poli00 depart
ment a rap for not being vigilant in
trying to onforoo tho law.
Following Judge Bonot's romarks
tho disponsary indictments, out of a
batch of fifty - nino cases, woro given to
tho grand j iry, and "no bill" was ro
fumed in ovory oaso.
Gen. Chalice's Report.
Tho roport of Maj Gon. Ohai?oo on
tho oampaign ia China is being prepar
ed for publics .ion at tho war depart
ment. Sorno of Gon. Ohaffeo's 00m
monts aro intorosting. Atono point ho
say?:
'For about throo woekfl following tho
arrival cf tho reliof oolumu at Pekin
thc condition in and about tho oity
waB bad. Lootirg of tho city, foraging
in tho surro 11 tiding oountry and soizuro
by soldiers ol' everything a Chinaman
might havo, as vogotables. ohiokons,
olioop. outlo, oto , whothor hoing
brought to tho oity or found on tho
farm; indiscriminate and generally
unprovoked shooting of Chiuoso, in
oity, oouutry and alon*; tho lino of
march and tho river-all this did not
tond, as ivas natural, to gain for tho
troops tho ooniidonoo of tho masses
whom it is certain wo havo no equal,
but woro in noed of thoir labor, lt is
sato to say that whoro ono roal boxor
has benn killed siuoo tho capture of
Pekin, many harmless Coolies or labor
ers on farms including a fow womon
and ohildron havo boou slai.i. N?
doubt tho boxer olemont is largely mix
ed with tho mai s of population, and by
slaying ono huudrod, ono or moro box
ors might bo taken in."
Gon. Chaff nco speaks of tho rostrainb
ho plaood upon Amorioan troops. Tho
Japanoso oommandor also mado it
known that gonoral war on all olassos
was not intended.
Gon. Chaff00 said ho opposed over
ing tho Forbiddon city unloss looting
was prohibitod. Thia was agrood to
and ho thinks but liltlo looting has
boon done thoro though artiolos have
boon oiforod for salo, said to havo boon
taken from tho Forbidend oity.
To rn atloe's Queer Pranks.
Trait mon who woro in Saturday's
tornado at Dorohestor, Nob., last wcok
roport freaks of tho wind. Tho storm
pioked out oars boro and thoro in tho
fast moving train and tumblod thom
ovor and ovor. Kirnt tho ono noxt to
tho ongino, thon tho fourth and fifth,
and last tho four noxt to tho way oar
wont ovor. Tho first oar loft its foro
truoks on tho traok and thoy followod
tho ongino into tho station. Tho roar
truoks vomaiuod with tho oar, and,
after it had turnod ovor. four or
tivo timos, lay on its baok with tho
whools ia tho air. This roof of ono oar
was blown 100 foet, carrying tolograph
wiros with it. The roar brakoman says
tho strom oamo almost without warn
ing, and ho saved himself only by wind
ing his logs around tho hrakorod,
Good Aclvico.
Tho following gora from an unknown
author should bo pastod in ovory man's
lut as a reminder of his duty whon ho
desire ?i to speak ill of any woman.
Uomorobor this: "Bowaro how you
speak of a woman's oharaotor. Think
how many yoars oho has hoon building
it, of tho wounds reooivod, of tho toils
and privations ondurod; and lot no
suspioion follow hor notions. Tho
purity of woman is tho salvation of tho
raoo, and hopo of futuro greatness and
tho redemption of man. Wipe out her
purity and man ?inks bonoath tho
wavo of dospair with not a star to guido
his lifo into a ohannol of safety. Think,
thon, before you spoak, und rcmombor
that any hog can root up tho fairest
flowor that ever grow, so tho vilest oan
ruin tho purost oharaotor."
The Toxas Way.
Tho board of hoalth of tho oity of
Galveston is arranging for a largo sup
ply of oi| from tho Boaroontwolls tobo
usod in fighting ruosquitooa. Tho oil
will bo distributed in all tho stagnant
pools in tho city, sprir-jjklod on tho
ourfaoo of water in tho guttora And fr?o
to ow nert) of opon eis toms for uso in
destroying moBquttoos and tho fovor
breeding gorms whioh oollCot in tho
ponds.
Ar??W. EXPLOSIVE
Which Moans Revolution in Naval
Warfare*
AND STYLE OF WAR SHIPS.
The N?w Engine of Destruction
has been Adopted by
tho United States
Qovomment.
Maximito, tho now oxposivo invent
ed by Hudson Maxim, has boon adopt
ed by this oouutry aftor a sorioB of
successful to its whioh woro oomplotod at
tho Sandy Hook proving grounds. Tho
soerot of tho oxplosivo bas boon sold to
tho govern mont by tho inventor, and tho
explosivo itBolf is oxpootod to revolu
tion'/. 3 warfaro. It is moro doadly in
its oharaotor than liddito, yot so safoly
oan it bo handlod that tho danger at
taohing to its uro ?B 1O6S than that in
ourrod in transporting ordinary blaok
powdor.
'Tho tent H toado thus far bavo boon
so satisfactory that naval offiooro bo
liovo tho day of tho big battloBhip is
passing, booauso tho explosivo will
pioroo a 12 inoh Elarvoyizod nioklo stool
armor plato and, having passod through
it, will oxplodo on tho other sido with
sufBoiont power to dostroy ovorything
with whioh it oomoo in oontaot. Nov? r
boforo has a plato of thin strone th And
thioknosa boon pierced.
WHAT TKSTS SHOWED.
Tho tosts havo boon mado by tho
Ofdnanoo Board and havo boen con
ducted with tho usual sooreoy whioh
attends go von-, mont tosts of this kind.
Tho reuult far surpasj auything hero
toforo attained in any country, and tho
opinion is expressed by exports that it
may rovol?tioui/.o tho building of bat*
tloships and fortifications.
Projootiloo charged with this explo
sivo ? re firod through Harvoyized
nioklo stool armor plato twolvo inohoB in
thiokness, tho sholl oxploding aftor
passing through tho plato-that is to
Bay. on tho insido of tho ship or fort.
Tho insensitiveness of this oxplosivo
is so groat that a rod hot iron may bo
thrust into a mass of it without oaus
ing nn explosion. Tho explosion of tho
compound aftor passing through tho
plate is accomplished by moans of a
fuso, tho invontion of an army offioor.
Tho explosion is oontrollod absolutely
by moans of this fuso, so that it takos
placo tho instant tho sholl passes
through tho armor plato. Sholls lilied
with lyddito, tho hi jh explosivo adoptod
by tho British government, filled in tho
sanio way as was maximito, into tho
saivo sholls, and firod at a plato qn inoh
apdi.a. half, in thiokn?ss, all ?xplodod on
impaot, and in ovory test foll far short
of tho results obtained with tho now
oxplosivo.
AT AMERICA'S MERCY,
Those tests of maximito aro regarded
as having demonstrated that there is no
war ship of any navy oapablo of with
standing its destructivo otfoots when
thrown from modern high power guns.
Mr. Maxim oonduols these expori arunta
in person, there being no one prosont
oxcopt tho ordnaneo officers and exports
reprosonting tho government. Mr.
Maxim fools olatod over tho tests,
whioh ho says:
"Should tho Uuitod States now bo
como involved in war with any otnor
powor, wo will bo ablo to throw high
oxplosivo projcotilcs through tho thick
est armor of onemios to oxplodo insido
their warships, while they in turn
would bo ablo only to penolrato our
armor with solid shot, or at least carry
ing no bursting obargo whatovor. Tho
advantago on our sido will turn any naval
battlo our way in short ordor." Ht
thought tho moral of thoso new develop
ments is that tho pondorous battleship
must go, and bo replaced by tho miall,
swift torpedo boat or torpodo gunboat
and oruisor, and praotioally vnarmorod,
"no protootiou whatovor can avail
against missiles such as wo havo boon
firing at Sandy Hook."-Naw York
Proas,
llomarkablo Avalanche.
An avalanoho, unparalleled in tho
Wost Virginia mountains occurred
Wodoosday night at Hopovillo, Grant
oou?.'y. Groat sootions of tho mountain
sidu along tho Poto mao rivor for two
mileii rushed down into the beautiful
valley. Thousands of tons of love st
treos, iramonso rook and earth carno
down, and tho homo of Mrs. Androw
Ours, a widow, wan oomplotoly wrook
od. Tho twohty yoar old daughtor of
Mrs. Ours was instantly killod and
Mrs. Ours is in a dying oondition. A
littlo grand ohild who was ?ponding
tho night with Mrs. Ours was grabbod
whoa tho first warning carno, but os
capo was impossiblo and whon found
this morning tho grandmothor was
buriod to hor waist in tho dobris, hold
ing tho ohild in hor arms abovo tho
dully mud and stono in whioh sho was
fastonod HO tightly that aftor many of
for ts.neighbors found it noooossary to
pull tho bruised body out loaving hor
olothos buried, Tho ohild only will
rooovor. Miss Ours' body was found
during tho day. All day hundreds of
visitors havo gono to tho soono and
othorr from far and noar aro going by
ouniago and horsobaok, thoro being
no no aver railroad point than Koytor
to visit tho soono of tho most romark
ablo mountain ooaurronoo tho Stato
has ovor known.
Calls tho Thiovos.
Following his offor of tatt weok to
tho Mayor of Philadelphia to pay $2,
500,000 for tho stroot railway fran
chises granted to oortain capitalists in
that oity by tho oity oounoil, to whioh
ho reooivod no roply, ox Postmaster
Gonoral John Wansnukor Friday night
flOUt a communication to Congressman
Koboit II, Foordoror, ono of tho capi
talists to whom tho franohisos wore
Srantod. offering him a half million
olino tor tho franchises in addition to
?tying to tho oity tho sum already of
ered. A few days ago Mr. Fo ordor or,
in a nowspapor intorviow, is alleged to
have ?tated that Mr. Wanamaker's offor
to tho mayer was not sinooro. and that
it had a "string to it." Mr. Wanama
ker, hi his lotter to Mr. Ifoorderor, do
nios tho imputation._
A man who forfolts his solf-iespoot
always has to pay his forfoit
McLfi,URIN TO BE RULED OUT, |
Tho Vied KO for Candidates May Be
Amended Next Year.
Tho Columbia oorrospondont of tho
Atlanta Constitution says that Senator
MoLaurin will bo barred from tho
Doinooratio primary noxt summor.
Senator Tillman said, boforo tho rooont
resignations, that ho would opposo
suoh aotion, hut now says that whilo
ho doos not think it wisc it is a matter
with which ho has nothing to do and
it has boon already determined upon.
Tho Stato ohairman of tho party, Col
onol Jonos, was oalled on and asked
whothor his oommittoo oontomplated
excommunicating tho junior Sonator.
"I oannot spoak fur tho oommittoo
as a wholo," ho said, "and I have not
soon all tho mombcrs rooontly, but so
far as I oan asoortain of tho forty mom
bors only Stato Sonator Appolt is a
MoLaurin mun. And it is quostion
ablo whothor tho oommittoo will moot
this yoar. If MoLaurin gots to 'out
ting up' in tho Stato and aotion is
doomed ncoossary, any fivo mombors of
tho oommittco oan foroo mo to oall a
mooting."
Colonol Jonos will ho a oandidato
noxt yoar himBolf. He thinks Sonator
MoLaurin is a full flodgod Ropublioan.
Tho aotion of ruling him out of tho
party is more likoly to bo takon by tho
now oommittoo or tho Stato conven
tion. This oommittoo will bo oho? en noxt
April and tho oonvontion will moot
about May 1st.
.Thoro i? whoro tho first fight will
be," said Chairman Jonos. "Mo
Laurin will no doubt attompt to got
control of tho onuaty oonvontion in
whioh dologatos will bo solootod and
oommitteomon ohoson."
Tho ohairman felt certain that ao
tion would bo takon ia ono way or
another that would provont MoLutrin
goiag into tho Domooratio primary.
If tho oonvontion dooB not forestall
tho now oommittoo noxt May and de
claro MoLaurin a Ropublioan it oan
add two or three linos to tho oath tho
party constitution requiros to ho takon
by all oandidatos that would bar him
out. Tho addition of "and that^ I
stand squaroly upon tho Kansas City
platform and will abido by Domooratio
oauouBOS," will havo tho effeot'of elimi
nating tho junior Senator. Thoso
oaths must bo signed and put into tho
hands of tho Stato ohairman boforo tho
first mooting of the campaign. Thoso
who do not to subsoribo oannot spoak
from tho stand during tho hours fisod
for tho mooting, oannot have tiokots
with thoir namos upon thom displayed .
at tho polling plaoos and oannot havo
any ballots oounted, lt is pointed out
that MoLaurin would not take suoh an
oath, but if ho did, aftor doolaring for
indopondonoo of aotion, it would ho
disastrous to his infiuonoo.
This plan about tho oath has boon
dovisod by thoso high in authority in
tho party and it is most likoly to bo
oarriod through. . It will attain the
samo ond as reading MoLaurin out of
tho party without gaining him so much
sympathy. It is feared that to put
him "ff from addressing tho pooplo by
a po. .vo aotion, whon ho is willing to
tako ian regulation oath that "I am a
Domoorat and will abido by tho roBult
of this primary and will not bo a oan
didato nt tho general okotion of any
othor party or faction," will give tho
appoaranco of persooution.
Sonator MoLutrin says ho dares
thom to read him out of tho party, do
olaring that if hoe speech is out eil
and tho pcoplo aro not permittod to
hoar him ho will split tho party wido
opon. Rut just what ho will do in tho
matter of tho oath has not boon con
sidered. In foot, tho junior Smator
is yot in ignoranoo of this latest
sohomo.
Governor MoSboonoy, who will bo
among tho oandidatos for Sonator noxt
year, and who was vioo Stato ohair
man for ono term, was asked for his
viows about tho proposed barring out
of Sonator MoLaurin. Tho Governor
was disposod to bo non-committal. Ho
was not now a mombor of tho oom
mittoo, ho said, and could not proporly
indorso or oondomn any propsod ao
tion. Howovor, it was ovidont tho
Govornor approved of a plan to koop
MoLutrin out of tho primary. Ho
eould not undorstand, ho said, how
MoLaurin could tako tho oath as now
providod. Ho was not in tho party.
His groatost blunder was in refusing
to stay in and abido by tho Domooratio
oauous. Whon ho did not abido by tho
dooiiiona of that bedv ho disrogardod
tho ruling of tho inner oirole of tho I
party and put himself on tho outsido.
Ho oould not proporly olaim to bo a
Democrat_
Wanted Him to Leave.
At tho last oleo;i n in Cumberland
County, Maino, tho liquor mon nomi
nated a preaohorfor shoriff, moro as a
joko than anything ohio, l?o aooopted,
mado tho raoo and was olootod. Sinoo
that timo tho liquor mon havo soon no
poaoo. Tho proaohor-shorifT has hoon
on forcing tho law. Ho said a day or
two ago that ho had indirootly roooivod
an oiler of $10,000 if ho would roBign,
or tako a vacation to Europe for tho
romaindor of his torin. It is a wiso
jokor who knows that his funny busi
noss will not provo a boomorang.
Killed Each Othor.
A spooial Lom Waynosboror, Miss.,
says: A. M. Loary and J L. Davis
ongagod in a dual Friday in whioh both
woro instantly killod. Tho troublo
aroso as tho ros ult of a family feud.
Davis who ow nod a big lioonsod dis
tilor/ oponod tho on Loary with n pifdol
Ho fired throo limo J. Aftor Loary was
down ho fired a shot with a pistol,
killing Davis.
Doath Doaling Tornado.
Ono of tho most destruetivo torna
does to human lifo that over ouourrod
in Nebraska, orossod tho Koya Paha
rivor at 6 o dook Thursday ovening.
Ono family of sovon aro killed or fa
tally injured and out of another family
of six. two aro killed and tho rest, ox
oept thc father, aro soriously or fatally
injured, ftovoral othor persons woro
injurod._
A Short Cut.
It would bo moro candid and honosi
if tho government and Congress should
now toll tho Cubans bluntly: "Look
hero, wo want you in our business, and
vre must havo you. Tho flag will stay
put." In ao doing thoy would nioroly
ho anticipating, by tho shortest out bo*
tween two points, what is really oon
tomplatod by tho ti pi ri tu M von to to tho
samo oD.d.-Springfield Ropublioan,
AN UGLY RECORD
Moat of the States Charging Unele
Sain Too Much
Tho auditor of .tho war dopartmo?t
has submitted a ropDrt showing tho
amount olaimod and tho amount paid
by oaoh stato and torritory for fitting
out voluntoors for tho war with Spain.
Tho statomont is aa follows:
Amount Amount
filod. paid.
Alabama.$ 22,717 %22,582
Ai kan sas. 10,157 9,849
California. 101,576 83.311
Colorado. 49,144 22,774
Connootiout. 175,648 22,446
Dolawaro. 28,227 24,001
Florida . 10,408 8,373
Uoorgia. 30,118 28,914
Idaho. 20,183 18,632
Illinois.. 530,745 431,948
Indiana. 274,630 151,618
Iowa. 147,044 91,588
Kansas. 37,787 36,681
Kontuoky. 1,615 .
Louisiana. 20,015 16,840
Maino. 87,444 25,051
Maryland. 143 881 114,195
Massachusetts. 448 219 37,975
Michigan. 474?335 351,482
MinnoBota. 189.399 41,191
Mississippi. 63,384 51,918
Missouri:. 25,844 21,133
Montana. 2.742 2,623
Nobraska. 35 836 33,007
Novada. 6,212 5,449
Now Hampshiro.... 58,780 52,152
Now Jorsoy. 346,155 145,217
Now York. 938??52 353,082
Carolin*. 29,817 20,610
North Dakota. 12,041 11,248
Ohio. 503 505 411,992
Orogon .40?253 32.881
Pennsylvania. 412,754 305,285 1
Rhode Island. 206 526 63,768
South Carolina .... 35,152 18,537
South Dakota. 14.576 14,111
Tonncssoo. 37,278 33,2^0
Texas. 35,681 35,6dt
Utah... 1.000 912
Vermont. 34,793 14,152
Virginia. 1,161 .
Washington. 45,850 1,495
Wost Virginia. 31,549 27,414
Wisoonsin. 127,040 115,528
Wyoming. 9,045 8,869
Arizona. 2,623 2 570
Now Moxioo. . 5,884 5 520
Oklahoma. 1,886 1,886
This, on tho wholo, is a vorydisorodi
table showing. In many of tho states
it scorns that tho statos oharged tho
federal govornmont immonsoly moro
than thoy paid out for tho ocpiipmout of
thoir troops. Alabama o arno nearer than
any othor stato to charging tho cxa .t
amount of hor exponaos and a vory small
amount of Georgia's account was disal
lowed. Tho southorn states generally
show comparatively small disoropanoios
botwoon what they ask and what is al
lowed, Samo statos acorn to havd made
enormous drags at tho treasury. Now
1 ork put in a bill for $938,852 and got.
$353, 082, a difforonco of noarly $600,
U00. Massaohusotts was thu worst grab
bor in tho lot, howevor. She paid out,
aooording to tho auditor's report, only
$37,975 but aoked for $448,219 to reim?
burao hor. Rhode Island waatod $206,
526 for $63,768. Connootiout $176,
648 for $22 415 and Indiana, $274,639
for $151,618; othor states presented bills
which havo boon doolarod to bo groatly
in exooss of tho amounts thoy expended,
Alabama askod for only $22,717 and
$22,582 waa allowed hor. Georgia's bill
was only 30,118 and $28,194 of it was
allowed. It appears that tho attompted
raid of somo of tho states on the federal
troasury munt be olassod a t ong tho
many noandals of tho Spanish-Amorioan
war.
CHAFFEE8 LITTLE JOKE
What the New Aiken Onoe Thought
of Republicano.
"Tho Groouwood Index, of which
Capt. W. G. Chaffcc used to ho oditor,
\ assorts that ho is a 'Bryan democrat.'
If that ho so tho joke is on Mr. Mc
Kinley and no ono oin enjoy a joko
botter than tho samo Chaffoo.''-Co
lumbia Stato.
YOB, tho joko is on McKinley as
well as on The Stato and othor papers
and pooplo who persistently claim
that whoever aooapts appointments
from tho Ropublioan administration is
a Ropubliban. Wo happon to know
I that Bill Chafioo, tho great and only
Chaffoo, tho brilliant author of tho
propheoy of Zjrraohoboam, is no
more of a Ropublioan than a shoop is
go at. Why this samo Chaffoo lion*
i/.od Bryan whon that distinguished
man visited Groonwood somo yoara
ago. He wont to Augusta and brought
him horo. Ho got out an extra edition
of Tho Index-by no moana an inaigni*
fioont feat-in honor of tho Domooratio
loader, double loaded a brilliant edi
torial about his greatnoBS, aooompaniod
him to Duo Wost and sorapod tho
ground in general in prosonoo of tho
Nobraskan. Why, notioo tho following
from tho virilo pen of Chaffoo:
'Though dofeatod ho oonquors. All
ey os today turn to Wm. J. Bryan, tho
foromoot Amorioan, who in 1900 will
taoklo tho Augoan political stables in
Whashington and will givo thom ouch
a oloaning as thoy have not had in a
quartor of a oontury. Ho is tho
ohnmpion of tho pooplo, who will arise
in thoir might to rulo a country pur
ohasod with tho blood of their f?thora
and oonsign to tho devil, if nooosaary,
Mark Hanna and his gang of unoloan
political vampiros, who aro in tout on
suoking tho life-blood of this groat
nation."
Note again:
"Tho olootion had boon oarriod by
bribory and corruption of American
votos by Hanna and his sourvy orow
of political bummors and oifioial mis?
fits, who would have turned Ananias
groon with onvy or drivon Judas to
distraotion and untimely death."
Again in tho Bryan Extra this son
tenoo appears:
"In tho wholo sourvy lot there is
not a drop of patriotic blood, and
whilo prating of honost money and
national honor thoy would no aro a
hyona from tho gravo of a dead Hon
egambiao for tho purpose of stooling
tho coppera from his oyo?."
Of oourso Chaffoo is no Ropublioan.
Tho wholo affairs is intonnoly amusing
and wo produoo .those extraots morely
that our readers may holp us on joy ono
of tho boat Jokos of tho? oontury,-Qroon*
wood indox,
A LUCKY FARMER.
HA Dug Up Thirty Thousand Pol?;
lara on His Farm.
BURIED DURINQ THE WAR?
Two Ohlidren Told H!m of tba
Hidden Treasure and Ho
Dug Until He
Found lt
Thoro is no nood to go to California
to hunt for gold. It has boon unearth
ed right ovor in Bullooh county, Ga.
Ono man, W. W. Brannon, is no loss
than 130,000 bettor off now than ho was,
and ho found it right in tho soil of Bul
looh oounty. Mr. Brannon is A pros*
porous farmor of tho Laston distriot.
Ho has had ropoatod premonition that
ho would ono day bo a rioh man. Ho
ohanood to drop into a fortuno tcllor'u
plaoo of business whilo in Savannah,
and this sago of tho oooult told him
that on his plaoo in Bullooh oounty, ac.
tho ond of a oortain old mildara, was.
buried a large amount of monoy. Bran
non quiotly wont'to digging around this
old mill sito, soarohing tor tho hidden
tro asuro.
In tho moantimo a young married
woman living noar him found that sho
I poasessod tho poworof niosmovism. Sho
happouod ono day to got ono of Bran
I non 5 little "iris usdor her ?D?I?O?OO;
I While in that state of mind tho Httlo
girl said that there was oe her fathor's
plaoo, at a oortain spot, a largo pot of
gold buriod. Brannon ronowed his ef
forts. Ho was laughod at by his neigh
bors, but, to mako matters doubly sure,
this woman of mosmerio powovi got an
other littlo girl from anothor communi
ty, who had not hoard of tho gold story
at all, and whilo undor tho spoil, she,
too, told tho story of tho fabulous sum
of monoy buried at tho samo plaoo. A
third girl ropoatod tho samo prophooy
that gold would bo found at that par
ticular plaoo?
Brannon oontinuod his digging, and
Thursday struok a pot of anto-bollum
mold whioh eontainod 130,000 in gold
ooin. Whon or by whom this troasuro
was laid away nobody knows, nor does
Brannon oaro, now that he has the
laugh on his friends and neighbors. Tho
community is wild ovor tho find, and now
that tho prospecta for crops are so poor,
tho people will spend tho rainy clays,
when they can't plow, in digging for
valuables, hidden probably in tho early
sixties to koop tho Yankoos from get
ting thom.
Destruction by Lightning. ."
Throo poraons wore klllod and sovoral
injured by.lightning during tho sovoro
elootrioal storm whioh passod over Indi
ana Thursday night. Tho storm did
oonsidorablo damago in sovoral plaoos.
At Marion, tho First Presbyterian
ohuroa was struok by lightning and bad
ly damagod; Rowan's saloon was struok
and partially destroyed. Five mon, who
wero in tho saloon, woro knooked sonso
loss.
At Groontown troos woro uprooted
and fruit and growing orops badly
damaged by hail. Throo huadrod win
dows wore brdkon. Sovoral barns wore
burned. Tho loss in and around Greon
town probably will reaoh $40,000.
At Roaohdalo, tho building occupied
by tho Roaohdalo Nows was on ti roly
dostroyod. The machinery and fixtures
aro badly damagod.
At Monticello the barn of Bort Hath
away was struok by lightning and
Hathaway, who had taken rofugo from
tho storm in tho building, was instant
ly killod. Tho barn and oontonts, in
cluding sovon valuablo horno?, woro on
tiroly oonoumod, causing a loss of $5,
000.
Hartford City was visited by a torrl
iio wind and hail storm Thursday night.
Fifty oil dorrioks woro blown down sud
sovoral buildings damagod, oausing a
loss of $25,000.
Our Groat Volunteer Army.
Tho following is a summary of volun
teers furnished by oaoh state to tho
f?deral army during tho civil war; New
York, 445,959; Pennsylvania, 338,115;
Ohio, 310,654; Illinois, 268,162: Indi
ana, 194,362; Massaohusotts, 146,467;
Missouri, 108.162 Wisoonain, 91,021;
Miohigan, 88.111; Iowa, 75,793; Now
Jorsoy, 75,315; Kontuoky, 76,276;
Maino, 69,738; Connecticut, 55,755;
Maryland, 46,053; New Hampshire, 33,
913; Vormont, 33,272; Wost Virginia,
32,003; Tonnossoo, 31,092; Minnesota,
24,002; Rhodo Island, 23,248; Kansas,
20,095; DJ a trio t of Columbia, 16,524;
California, 15,725; Delaware, 12,265;
Arkansas, 8,289; Now Moxioo, 6,561;
Louisiana, 6,224; Colorado, 4,903; In
dian Torn tory, 3,530: Nebraska, 3,157;
North Carolina, 3,150; Alabama, 2,676;
Texas, 1,965; Orogon, 1,810; Novada,
1,080; Washington territory, 964; Miss
issippi, 545. Dakota territory, 200.
Would Shoot Too Far.
Tho slxtoon-inoh gun built at tho
Watorvliot gun arsonal, whioh has an
ostiniatod rango of oightoon miles, is not
quito finished, and probably nover will
bo. A dinpatch from Washington ro
ports: "Thoro is a sottlod oonviotion
in tho military sorvioo that tho sixteen
inoh rifle will nover loavo tho govern
ment ordnance foundry at Watorvliot.
Its design has already boon aupplantod
by weapons of suporior pattorn, and tho,
original intention of building oightoon
Uko it has long hoon abandoned," Tho
first appropriation for it was mad o fivo
yoars ago, and it has coat, so far. $500,
000. One objootion to it is that it would
shoot about twioo as far as it oould bo
aimed.
The?outhis Solid.
Bishop Candlor, of Goorgia, in a re
oont lettor, sums up tho case vor y
strongly whon ho says tho "south is
sol id for fixed pr?noiplos. Tho south
is the homo of connor vat-ism. Up to
this time ovory effort to draw away thoso
pnoplo from principles through tho la
fluonoo of powor has failed. It was
Senator Hoar who doolarod that sou th
orn mon, without yielding to tho bland
ishments of woalth or patronvge, h two
always shown tho ability to adhoro,
rdthout Rotting ?ivortod or without get
ting tlroo, to great truths and idoas year
af tor yoar and generation after gonora
Hon."