The Marlboro democrat. (Bennettsville, S.C.) 1882-1908, March 29, 1901, Image 2

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'Do Thou Liberty Grroat Inspiro Our Souls and Mako Cursives in Thy Possession Happyj, or Our Deaths Glorious in Thy Just Defence." VOL. XXVI m BENN E TTS VI LEE, S, C.% FRIDAY, MARCH 29; 1901. NO 13 GEN. R. E, LEE. .Garter ni Roster's Estimate tf tho . Great Commander. HE DEFEATED GEN. GRANT. The Great Confederate Lender Morely Played With Gens. McClellan, Burnside. Pope and Hoc kor. Gtn. Thomas L. Itossor, of "Bugby," AlVormarlo Go., Va., has been ongagcd in writing and publishing a sorica of papors on tho war botweou tho States, and his oonoluding arbiolo is as fol lows: "Tho wisdom of Gonoral Loo's in .'Vaeion cf PonnBjlvania in 1863 has often boon quoBtionod by military mon : ?s woll OB statCBmcn, but when you remember that at that time Grant hold > Gonoral Pombor ton by the throat at li VioVnburg, and tho hopo of tho ulti :/ mato Bucoots of tho Southern Confcd I oraoy was faint and fliokeriog, you will i ag?Oe; that tho situation called for dos i porato aotion. "Gonoral Leo lad gained an eaey 1; victory over Gonoral Ilookor at Chan oollorfcvillo in.-'arly May, and having a ? ' lowistimato'or his military ability, ho felt'that a victory over him north of tho ir, Potomac was not boyond tho bound of ' roa6Qnoblo hopo, or oven probability, and ino proBpcot was too tompiing to bo disregarded. Jico; had lost hislioutonaDt. Stone wall Jackson, and wbilo Longstreet was with him, neither Ewoll nor Hill, who had rccontly boori promotod from 1 ra?jor to lieutenant-gonoral. had ovor , oommapdod a oorpB in a battlo, and ?hilo Loo must havo felt some anxiety, ? if not, misgivings oonoornim? thora, ho had ooofidenoo in his suporb army and j,: resolved to tako tho movo, not os Na poleon marched on Moscow in 1812 ; 1 but as Soipio (Afrioauu1) went to C&r ,x th?g? in 201 B. O j in ordor to looso the bold ou Virginia of tho invading army, ' and nt tho oamo timo atriko a \ blow which would awaken an coho to ., bo hoatd in liuiopo and through diplo i macy, ond thc war in favor of tho ; '. ;Southora Oonfodoraoy. tfnnoiftl. Loo plannod to give battlo ;. i near tho irango of South Mountain ' O;could, so that in; tho ovont of die Visa/was Ibo caso, ho could drop ?nvmph tho narrow mountain Y in w?uoh ho could resist tho y ana avert pursuit. ,, v^. -fi vGottySburg, as Gon uoug?uvct ?laiiiis ho advised him, Meado bad been forced by a flank ,?? of Lqo, baok .on Washington, id.??a battlo fought and Loo defoatod .alp Washington, bia array would tobtloss havo boon doalroyed boforo O.bould havo roaohod a safo ref UGO in mountains or rooroBsed tho Poto .miyH at tho nearest ford, whioh waa I ford, ' W.eHt of tho mountain. * Thercforo, L-o it?d wisely in fighting whoro ho did, ' 1 tho only mistakes ho mado woro jiotioal, not strategio, as shown in my .j ;.. previous lotter '/}. -Had Gonoral Leo diod at GottyabUrg, ho would not havo ranked in history as a groat gonoral. His vioiorios over M?jQJpllan, Popo, Burnsido and Hooker W?tya havo boon ascribed to tho genius . ./'MS^onowall Jaokson, who participated gji oriously in all of thom, for wo all , tfphie onber that in tho winter of 1861 2 ."poi oral Loo did not aoquit bimsolf ' oredit in his campaign against . I. Rosecrans in Wost Virginia, and tho ?ftiluro tt G etty burg with tho dangor ) olio halt a1-, balling Water and Williams port, waiting for a freshot to rim out -. of tho Potomac so that ho might pass ? his array ovor it, oooasioncd very un , ?-, fftvoroblo ooramont from n:any of our highest oflicors. j Genera1. Leo was doubtless a groat M genoral, but his groat military talont || did not sbino out fully in all its radi /: . t sploiidor until bo mot Gonrral U SW Grant in tho WildcrnosB in tho I lug of 1861 General Loo had merely played with ? fjJ?lollatt, Popo, Burnside and Ho ok or -taking groat liborty with thom and ^ ^jipi?t?ng ovory maxim of war in his "Mft?fcmtoaignB against thom-auoh, for in ,/. 'stance, as going off after Popo andloav ,1 V g MoOlollan and his fine army on tho [.' .James within a day's maroh of Bion ic ?.ni?iid, and in leaving Hookor in Juno, ^?^1863, with an array doublo his own in W ^timber at Fredorioksburg, and march }ing around him to Culpopcr-liberties ^hi?h poor Hood mistook for Btratogy, "arid in trying to imitate thom loft tho r??d open to Sherman, whioh ho so ,eoptod, and marohod upon Atlanta and ,^$;S0a, while ho} poor follow, waa do ..'nfeatod ajUfrankliu, Ton n., and had to //J oo^licvfid of his oommnnd by Gonoral Joe johnston. i^mLipe does not appear to havo gotten ! Unotly down to business until ho waa , J'V.onfrouted by Grant in tho Wilderness v ii) tho sprifig of 1861. V ; Gonoral Grant was groatlv surprisod whon Gonoral Loo permitted him, un '? To!ostod, to oross the ltapidan on tho f th pf Moy, 1864, with an army of 164, 00 mon and a train of 4,000 wagons. J. Booing nothing of Loo or his army, j A rrant bolievod that ho had ilod, and all ' * had to do was to pursuo, ovorhaul j ; i destroy him Ho little understood oat advortory. Loo was thorough \>rmod aa lo cvory movo Grant and when Grant bogun, on tho . ^.morning of tho 5th of May, to unooil . j iVhis^grcat army, whioh lay in many folds ,? around Germania Ford, and sorpont , ,,./liko, extond its flory and bristling head .?.^ife??Rh th0 dftrk Jwngloa of tho Wildornoas, Loo, who was holding lin littlo #army of 50,000 mon masBod Jnd woll in hand on his flank, foll upon Wm with tho fury of a oyolono, boat c ( Ughim nt ovory point, and oompolling jo him to rcoall his advanood oorps and to ? proparo and fight tho two-days' battles 'of tho Wilderness in whioh Gonoral Lao and his littlo army most signally , j triumphed' vittf honorai Grant now saw that in tho I game of skillful' manoouvoring ho was v not a match for Gonoral Lop, and fool j ; jug that ho oould . not drivo him out ol \ his path, ho bogun a sorios -of tho most jj romurkablo taotioal ovolutions oVor om , ployed on a battloflold. V Grant's army .was eo muoh largor than Leo's that ho oould oaaily oovor Loe's on tiro front, whioh ho did, but fearing Loo's superiority iu general ship, ho entronohod himself with ao muon o?ro and oaution aa if ho woro tho dofonijivo. instoad of tho offensivo lead er. Ii olding a oontinuoun entronohod lino all along Loo's front, aud proasiog with a constant strain at ovory point, ho hoped to bo ablo to slip his rosorvos from tho rear and cxtond thom to Leo's right B) RH to got in botwooa iii ar and Kiohmond aud out him off from his supplies. Hut as ho pursuod this "earth-worm-liko" movomon t of cxtond iug his hoad, and drawing up his tail, Leo kopt paoo with him, and whorovor the head of bi? army appoartd, Loo was thoro to Btriko it. Thus Grunt odgod along, and fought all tho way to Cold Harbor, whoro on tho lat of Juno, ho found hini6o)f at a point whonco ho would oithor havo to foroo Loo's linoB, or give up thooryof "Ou to Kiohmond" whioh had boon tho rot ruin of tho Army of tho Potomiofor tho past thirty days. At Cold Harbor, Loo o cou pied tho punition whioh MoClcllan held on tho 27ih of Juno. 1862, and Grant tho po sition which Leo held at tho aamo timo, and from whioh ho attaoked and drovo MoClollan. -lloro Grant mado maoy uoBUcoobbful assaults on Loo, and fin ally dospairing ofsuoooas gavo up tho job and ontrouohod in Leo's front. To loavo Cold Harbor with Loo in nosBCBsion of it wau to turn away from Kiohmond; to porsist in assaulting Loo was human butohory without compen satory punishment of Loo-thoroforo ho gavo up tho assault, ordorod up siego trains and tooK up MoClollan's methods of zig zag approaohoB aa his only hono of ditdodging Loo and his little half starved and half olad atmy. But ho was so far from his baao of navigable water that bo aooa g&vo i Im siego un Grant, in his Memoria, pige 276, Vol, IE, says: "I havo always re gretted that Ibo assault at Cold Uar-; bor was nudo." His losaos hero wcro so vor? heavy is tho roason of his ro grot, no doubt. Grant had boon outgeneraled by Loo at ovary tum, and loaving Cold Harbor ho rcsumod his "orab Uko" aldo movo moot, whioh onablod him to roach I'otorsburg, wherj ho found Lee con fronting him as usual, and whoro ho was oompollod to resort to tho zig zag method of approaoh and mining, with tho hopo of making a broaoh in Loo's linos, but failing oarly in tho spring of 1865 ho rosumed his "orabliko, earth worm" movtmont by tho flink, and proased on to h'ivo Forks, whoro ho suo oeoded in breaking+tho last line ovor whioh Leo oould gattor sauplios for his ai my, and thus by destroying tho k ito hon ho starved tho great and im mortal army whioh with all his mighty host ho oould not whip. . . .?. Thomas L. Rossor. .-_.- ? I Jacob Dearborn Marr, a farmer liv ing eight miles from Clinton, Maiuo, killed his throo ohildron, Atico M., agod 13, Edwiu, aged 9 and Holon, agod 7, with au axo shortly after tho family had risou from tho dinnor table Thursday. Mr. Marr has boon despon dent foreome timo, but his actions woro not BU ih as to mako bia wit'o boliovo that bo had any sorious troublo to brood ovor. Tho oldost daughter was washing dishoB at tho sink whon hov father wont by hor to tho shod and got an axo. Ho oamo back into tho kitohon and struck tho girl a single blow on tho head, killing her. Mrs. Marr saw this and ran Boroaming to the house of her husband's fathor, Samuel Marr. Tho husband, apparently, walked upstairs to whoro tho younger children woro playing and doalt oaoh a single blow with tho axe handlo, killing thom both. Whoo Mr. Marr, Sr., oamo in, tho youngor Marr was washing his hands at tho aink. Ho wai askod why ho had i dono tho doed and ho said: "I don't I know.' Lalor in tho day ho waa plaocd undor arroat and taken to Watervillo A Yalu ablo Bcd . A story whioh roads liko a fairy tale of old oomoa from Soio, N. Y., whoro Misa Clarissa Soruguo, a manhating spinatoi and nonogenarian, diod last week, Miss Spraguo livod ali alono and beyond owning too hovol in whioh abo resided was thought to possess nothing but hor pot oat, an animal of unusual fitrongth and size. Cornerod by sovcral dogs this oat had booomo badly ic jurod somo moaths ago whon ho waa resoued by Rufus Spraguo, a country lal and distant relativo, and oarriod to his mistress. Miss Spraguo was prof ufo in hor thanks and told tho boy that whon BIIO died Bho would mako him her hoir and loavo him tho bod sho Blopt upan. Kufuaolaimod his prized Thursday and waa about to fire tho straw tick whon ho was amazod to find it stuff jd full ol'gold coin. A oaro ful Hcaroh was made and moro than $1,000 in gold was found. Beggars Waiting. A dispatoh Bays tho arrival of Mr. and Mrs. i Carnogio, ab Southampton, England, is awaited by dologations from various olymosnary institutions who want ohooks. Thenn inoludo represen tativos of oitios Hooking librarios, and agonts of a vario ty of institutions do siring aid. Hartloy eollogo, Southamp ton, a toohnioal institution, has adopu tation of 60 awaiting tho Steamer's ar rival. , Tho Iooal mBnagor of the Amor ioan line, who had important lottors and tolegrauis from all parts of tho kingdom for tho philanthropist, says tho onvolopos iodioato that thoyaro from all sorts and conditions of pooplo from university presidents to mendi cants. Growing Rapidly. Tho produotion of tobaoco in tho United Statoa is now about 725,000,000 pounds, of whioh about half in consum ed in this country. Tho orop has nearly doubled oinoo 1870. It wan first taxed for rovonuo purposes in 1873. Sinoo 1870 tho rovonuo from tho tax has not fallon below $25,000,000 annually. In 1000 it waa $59,000.000. Sinao lt wari first imponed, in 1863, it has paid re* vonuos among to about $1,200,000,000. Tho tobaooo and ootton f armera do not got so muoh consideration from tho Government as tho protootod manufac turers, but thoy mako a groat doal moro money for it. A PATHETIC STORY. Another Unexpoctud Effect of tho Pension Act 8TORYOF A WORTHY WIDOW, Of a Daad Confederate Haro About to Be Debarred ot Her Pen? sion Pittance by its Provisions. While this Stato is unablo to givo nocdy Con f odor at o vo torahs and widows of votorans any largo ponsions, it is doing tbo bost it can to aid thou. As in all ponaion systems, abusos orcpt in and tho dopartmont found itsolf paying ponsiona to many who wcro really not in nood, until tho Oonfodorato votorans organisation took tho mattor up and got tho now aot pasgod. This was do signed to throw ovory poBBiblo safoguard and ia working well. Sovoral vory ox ooptional and unoxpeotod ro3ult3 of tho now aot have, howovor, arbon. Tho Tho oaso of tho Byrd orphans has al ready beon mentioned, and Tho Stato has roooivod sovoral subscriptions to ward paying tho amount of tho pension whioh cannot bo allowed. . Anothor oaso oven moro notoworlhv dovolopod Wodnosday. Thorn can bo no doubt that Mrs. Amanda Booheatcr of Anderson county is tho widow of a gal lant fellow who gave up his lifo for tho Oonfedoraoy, and that abo ia sadly in nood of tho pittance allowed, jot tho law rcquiros that sho must havo oordii ?toa from Jiving witnossoB to her hus tad's Borvioo and death. Sho cannot )tain thoso. Yet sho has writton ovi donco, and has presontod that whioh is roftlly stronger than any othor ovidonoo could bo. And it is up to tho Stato board at its ooming meeting to dooido whether tho lotter of tho aot' must bo ohojod, shutting elf tho ponaion, or whothor it can bc allowed on tho ovi donoo furnished. Tho board returned Mrs. Boohostor's applioation when it flrat carno in. Tho following was roooivod on Wodncsday in consequence. Andrr30n,.S. C, Maroh 18, 1901. Dear Sir : Exouao mo for returning Mrs. Amanda T. Rochester's petition for ponaion, and napers oonnootod thorowith. and ospooially calling your attention to Judgo Simonton's affidavit. . and oppooially to tho lotter of Lieut. J W, ll, ii?rtloBQ, Jr., dated Ju.no 20th, I > ?j -. -.. ' ? . " tbC b p?por.. I bog tc ir atten tion to tho fact that a ? 17 years old proves itself. I am not a paid agont in this oaao, but know tho poor widow personally and tako an intorcst in her sad loss of hor gallant husband, whoso momory sho has ohorishod hy her long widowhood. It doon soom to mo .that any eourt would sustain hor olaim undor tho law with tho testimony of Judgo Simonton and tho lotter of tho lioutonant, now doad, and the othor proofs sui:milted. I enclose affidavit of B. A. Mo Oa?Btor, an of?oor, but who is an ap plicant himaolf, and his testimony ruled out, but I send it anyway. I was oolonol of tho Fourteenth South Carolina Volunteers, and my long ser vice ondoars mo to tho poor, who eaori- j heed so much, but to nono moro than tho worthy women. Vory truly yours, Josoph M. Brown. Tho affidavits reforrod to road as fol lows : Stato of South Carolina, Charleston County. Befbro mo porsonally appcarod Oharloa II. Bimonton, who, hoing duly sworn, says that ho was colonel com manding Twonty-fifth regimont, South Carolina Voluntoora, ConfodoratoStatos of Amorioa, from 1862 to tho end of the war. That ho know William A. lloohostor, who was a privato in Co. H of his rogitnont. That said Wilburn A lloohestor was killod in battlo whilat sorving with his oompany in a ohargo at Swift Crook, noar Potorsburg, Va. That tho letter ( attaohod to tho potition of Mrs. Amanda Rochester, signod by W. II. ?artloss, Jr., liou tonant commanding Co II, is agonuino lotter, as ho well knows tho handwriting of Mr. Bartloss. That tho said W. Il Bartless Jr., was at tho dato if said lotter in command of said oompany, its captain, W. H. Soabrook, having beon killod. i That Rochester and his oom radoa in that oompany woro gallant mon, tho company having boen almost annihilated by casualties in notion dur ing tho war. . That ho docs not know Mrs. Amanda lloohostcr. hut that ho beliovcs her to ho the widow, of his dead comrade (Signod) Charles II. Simonton. State of South Carolina, County of Anderson. Personally appoarod B. A. Mo Al hitor, who, hoing duly sworn, says that ho has known Mrs. Amanda Rochester over since hor ohildhood, ho hoing al most hor ago. That sho was a Miss Howard beforo hor marriage That sho marriod William A, Roohostor, who, it is said by affidavit of Judgo Simonton and his lioutonant, was killod noar Potorsburg, Va , in 1864, and that sho has remained a widow ovor oinoo,. and has oontinuod a resident of tho Stato all tho time. That tho potition signod hy her is ttuo and though poor, sho is a lady of high oharaetor and has had to strugglo for a living ovor since tho war. B. A. MoAlislor. Tho lottor from tho front at tho timo of tho doath of tho husband roads as follows: Tronobos Twonty-fifth S. C. V., Ha good's Brigade. Near Potorsbrg, Va., Juno 20, 1861, Mrs. Amanda Boohostor. Boar Madam: Your favor of tho 20th just at hand. I am truly sorry to in? form you that tho aooount of your hus band's doath is oorreot. Ho foll, shot through tho body, in a ohargo upon tho onomy'H linos at Swift orook, noar Potorsburg, Va., whoro ho io now buried. It affords mo ploasuro to say to you that ho was a good 6oldior, I novor know him to Bhirk in tho timo o? dan' gor. Oar company hnH lost many good and bravo mon, but nono bettor than hoJicgrot hi? loss very muoh. Ito died in a gloriou-r bauao, and bia nam i will hy haudod down to postority RB ono of thoBO martyrs who foll in tho oauso of f coode m and all that man holds dcor on earth, Very respectfully, W. H. Birlloss, Jr., Co. ll. 25th S O; V. P. S Ojrpl, UcoHoHter ia duo pay from Oolober lit, 18(53/ to May 7th, 18(ii, and scum litth monoy for oom muiation of lout thingfl. Tho ext o', amount I cannot now f.onJ, as my oom pany papoM aro away, will, howovor, do so as soon as pn?otlo.?bU'. lio had nothing with him whon ho was killed, his keopaakos and othor thiuga having bcon provioualy lost.-Tho Stato. Tho Old Voto/ana. Tho Columbia Stato my? if tho slnto reunion of Confodorato yet oran?in that oity iu May is not a auco.-ss it will not bo tho fault of tho? J who havo boon pl nomi in charge of tho arrangements for tho various features of tho ontrtainmcnt. Noiihor will it bo tho fault of tho railroadt. Tho do shod oent a milo rato haB boon socurod and tho oommittco on transportation fools that tho groater part of tho work has boon dono oven boforo it could havo a mooting. Chairman ltiohidaon of tho southern PaBbongor >B moia'.ion has is sued his oiioulnr TU der dato of Atlanta March 15, announcing ' a rato of ono oent por milo in eaoh dircotion to Co lumbia, 8. C., and roturn from all poin-s in tho Stato of South Carolina; also from Charlotto and intermediate points in North Carolina, and from Savannah, Macon, Atlanta and inlormodiato pointa in Goorgla, aco.unt of oooasion ahovo spooiliot? : Too following round trip rates on thia basis will govern from tho j'motional points named: From. lUto. Abbovillo.$2 10 Allondalo. 1 55 Anderson. 2.55 AthonB, Ga. 3-15 Atlanta, Ga.. 4.90 Augusta, Qa .i. 1.70 13 !aoksburg.;. 2-15 Calhoun KJ1?. 2.45 Camdon. 1)5 OarlUlo. 1 05 Catawba Junotion. 1.60 Oharloston.2 60 Charlotte N ?. 2.10 Choi aw. 175 Ob oater. 1 25 Clinton... 1 BO Donmark.?,.?#. 1 05 Elbortpn, Ga. 2.80 Fairfax'. 1 55 Groonvillo.2 25 .fijroonwoqd. .... 1.70 Lanoastot,. 1.4.5. .Liunnis!^ . ...... iravn ?^^:.UM; l?acon, Ga..... ........... .. 4 15 Madison, Ga._. 3.75 Millodgovillo Ga. 3.60 Nowoorry...,..,. 85 Orangobutg., 1.00 Prosperity.,.. 70 Kook Hill. 1 60 Savannah, Ga. 2.85 Spartanburg. 1 85 Sumtor. 85 Ton nillo, Ga.3 40 Yomassco.2.10 Yorkvillo. 1.70 Tho tiokota will bo rostriotcd to con tinuous passsgo in cnoh direction and aro to bo sold on May 8 and 9 from points within tho Stato of South Caro lina, and on May 8 from points in North Carolina and Goargia with final limit of May 13, inclusivo. Tho rato pro mulgated applios to tho Sotthorn rail way, tho plant systom, tho A, C. L. tho Contral of Georgia, tho Oharloston, and Western Carolina, and tho Goorgia railroad. Tho Sonboard will no doubt moot tho ratos of tho association linos. Lepers are Many. Marino hospital Surgeon Worry, qua rantine officer for tho Philippinen, han sent an oilioial report of tho loprosy in tho Philippines. Ho said : '"Loprosy is widoly" prevalent over tho ontiro arohipolago, but tho groatost numbor of oasos cxiBt in Luzon and tho South ern inlands. lt is quito prevalent in Cebu, tho number of lepers boingosti matod at 2,000. Total number of oases in tho it-hnds ia ostimatcd at 20,000. Tho oasos in Manila and surrounding country aro iaolat3d in a hospital un der tho auspioos of tho Manila board of ho\hh. Thoro is niuo a loper hospital at (.le hu. An attorn pb at segregation and isolation of tho lepors has boon mado by tho anny officials and sovoral niora hu ago orders woro issuod directing that a hospital in oaoh district, bo not asido for tho isolation of all loper J that oould bo approhondod and tho guard of military was detailed rocontly to oarry out tho order for a lopor oolony, inten tion being lo deport all oasos of l?pero to this place for sogrogation and isola tion." lSnds a Useful Lifo. A dispaloh from Yorkvillo to Tho Stato says our oommunity waa grontly shookod Tuosday morning, 19th inst., at tho announoomout of tho doath last night of Col. John ll. Asho, president of tho Yorkvillo ootton mills. Col. Asho has boon overworking himsolf ro oontly in tho intorosts of his mill, and tho strain has boon groat on him. Dur ing tho night hia wife misaod him from tho room, and boooming alarmed oalled tho neighbor;), and Boaroh was mado for him. His body was found in a woll in tbo yard, At a mooting of the stock holders and dirootors of tho mill this ovoniug Mr. P. M. Grimos, tho popular suporintondont, was oleotod temporary prosidont. Upon examination of tho mill's affairs it was found to bo entirely solvont and ablo to moot o va-y obli gation. Thoro will bo no stopping of tho mill, and under tho managomont of Provident Uri mos suoooas is assured. Wolvos and Sparrows Suffer. Tho wolf hunters and tho sparrow shooters of nor thorn Illinois havo just oloBod a vcr j prosperous season.Loo Sam uolaon, a Winnobago oounty boy, has mado a rooord of 3,415 sparrows for whioh ho roooivod from the oounty treasurer $69.22, Josoph G alli ador for, a lad of tho anno oounty, killed 2,410 birds?, for whioh ho Was paid $18,20 oaah. Nearly 40,000 sparrows havo boon killed this soaaon by tho boys of Stophonson oounty. whioh is a big in? oroano ovor tho business of last vonr, In Dooombor tho oounty paid bounties amounting to $152 10; in<January (208 84; in Fobrufcry $422.16; total $782 56. OUR DEAff HEROES. - Preparations for th? Unveiling and Dedication of the CHICKAMAUo/j MONUMENT* f ho Monument "is Worthy of the hi Immortal H||fOas Whoso Gallantryatfrj Death it Commemorate^. After io Any years of waiting South Carolina itt at last going to do a Bmali but doaoivod honor to tho gallant Moldier y th*t b^ttlod so bravojy for tho Southern oAU?o at ChiokamaNiga. Stato after Suuo has orootcd jo JU amonto to ita bravo soidioiH on this hint, or io battlo ?cid, at?d now SouthiCarolina in to JU to oieot au imposing monumont. Many Stales have a dozen (fjj: moro magnifioont monuments, many aro : thero to rogi menta, but South Carolina it) to have ono largo monument'io itu toldiory that struggled BO nobly ou Ghiekamauga's hold. im, Qovcrncr MoSwe'oney, Goo. Flojd, Major 0. K. Hendejrton and Capt. J. liar vc v Wilson is t&o oona mist ion i u ohargo of tho trootion??f tho monutr.ont. Oou. Walkor, who newed Arith din tinotion iu tho bloody battle, has ( voted a g. cat doal of Ultimo to tho ar rangomont and han kijully prepared tho following elaborate programo of tho cxoroiscfi*. * . Por tho ooRVt niojijoo of Volorans, Sots, tho Stato volunteer troop!) and all oltizona attonditf? tho Soot horn. Railway has ru ado special at rangements and this routo will bo'.tho tffioial routo. They will anneunoo ( atea of loaVing various pointa and rut ia. This of?oial (riini will bo run down Lytlo Station, noar tho battlefield, and about half a milo.fron^,tho eito ot tho South Carolina monument. Tho dia tanoo oan bo easily .walked, but >ar rangements will bo ma'do for hooks to oarry ovor such visitor^'; aa prefoi rid ing aud paying. i At tho station tho prober sion will bo joined by Gen. J. AVA Garnish, ohiof marshal. i 1. Baad. 2. South Uarol in a Volon toora. Stato troopB, under oom mund ol' an o ibo or to by designated, by Adjt?|Gon. Floyd. 3. Boos of Oonfoct<rato Veterans; under oommaud of Wa?t?r H. Hunt. 4. VotorauBof SoutluOar?i?na Divi sion U. 0. V. 5. Visiting Votertvr.r>. I 6. Distinguished'&Y ?in o**ri?gCB.s V. 7; Visitor. .: . . ' i',, I 'nt?-?tvv:X;" ' " ?sflm mm?&\?{W$ of Snodgrass lxango. A? striko tho Vittoloo llo??o thoy , .1 BOO a largo markor, marked 10th and 10th South Carolina rcgimont, fought, for throo hours on Snodgrass Bango abovo this point. Grthcrcd under and around tho bat tle soarrod dig of tho 10tb South Caro lina xogimont, whioh lod thom to viotory on tho heights above, will ho tho visiting voter ann of that oom maud. Tho proocssion will salute and un* ox>vcr as it pasaos tho group of horooB. Purthor on is a similar marker mark od 2d th South Carolina rogimont. and Oulpeppor's battory, fought about ono milo to tho northoast of this point, and noar it tho flags and tho mon of thoso gallant oommands. Further on, as tho road to tho South Carolina monument leaven tho main road, will bo found anothor msrkor to tho immortal mon of Kerahaw's brigade, tn ft v ked "Korahaw'fl brigado, 2d, 3d, 7th, 8th and 15th South Carolina rogi moots and James's South Carolina bat talion, fought for fivo hours on Snod grass Bango abovo this point." Tho battlo flags and heroes of Korshaw will bo Balutod. Tho proooseion now arrives on tho ground saorod to tho valor and tho worth of South Carolina's sons, for it wai that ovor whioh Korshaw swept as ho drovo tho enomy baok to their last stand on tho ridgo. Arriving at tho raonumont, tho veterans will press to tho front, tho Stato voluntcor troops saluting. Tho park commissioners will havo crootod a largo stugo and suffioiont Boat ing oapaoity for tho veterans and visi tors. Governor MoSwoonoy, Govoroor of tho Stato and chairman of tho oom mission, will prosido. Tho mooting will bo oponoi with prayer by tho Hov. Dr. J. H. Thorn woll, ohaplain goncrAl, Saith Carolina DiviBion, U. O V. Gan. C. I. Walkor, ono who won dis tinction on thia end other b&ttlo?olds, now tho beloved oommaodor of tho South Carolina Division, U. O. V., ami who has takon a deep intorost in and materially aided iu tho nooomplinhmont of tho memorial about to bo dodioatod, and a loading mombor of tho commis sion, ?rill thou . deliver tho historical addrosB. ?ddroBsos will thon ho mado by tho Hon. D. S. Ilondorson, of tho Sonata, and Col. J. Harvoy Wilson, of tho House of ltoprcBontativos, through tho liberality of whioh bodies South Caro lina has dono juitioo to hov heroic non ?. An address will thon bo mado by Govern!, now tho beloved Bishop El lison Capon), who sorvod on this battle Hold with his vt oil known gallantry. Bkihop Oapers's address will load up to tho unveiling, whioh will bo dono by four-young ladies, representing oftoh ono of tho four South Carolina oom mands ongaged in tho battlo. For Korshaw's brigado, Mian Elberta Bland, a granddaughter of tho distinguished Col. Hilbert Bland, who gave un his lifo fighting with Korshaw on Snod grass Rango. For 10i,h and 19th Bouth Carolina rogimontB, M?BS Ada Olio Walkor, a granddaughter of Goo. 0. 1. Walkor. For tho 21th South Carolina rcgij mont, Miss Mario DuPro, grandniooo of Col. C. II. Stovons, who gallantly lod tho 24th South Carolina rogimont in tho battlo, and also tho grandniooo of Lieut, Col, Ellison Caporn, who ?uo oooded Col. Stovons to tho command of tho rogimont and wan also badly wound ed in tho battlo, For Culpoppor's battery. Miss-. As tho rlbboni aro pulled the oovor will fall and show ono of tho hand somest monumon ts in tho park. It in built of South Carolina granito, a fit oinblom of tho horoio otsnd mado by tho South Carolinians on this field-on .either sido is a bren KO statue, original, and ruado espoo?ally for this work, on ono sido an infantryman and an artil leryman on tho otb or. South Carolina had no cavalry in this battlo. Crown ing the wholo is a bronze pal motto of exquisito workmanship, surpassing in truthfulness to nature tho wonderful bronzo palmetto at tho State Houso. On the front of tho upper stono is tho shield of South Carolina in bronzo. Tho inscriptions axo as follows : On tho front, oompoBod by Bishop Capers, with grand simplioity : To hor Faithful 8ons at Ohioamauga, South Carolina Erects this Monumont to Commemorate tho Valor They Prov?d and tho Livos They Cavo on this Battlefield. O a tho back : Korshaw's brigado, 21 South Caro lina regiment, 3d South Carolina r<gi utont, 7th South Carolina regiment, 8th South Carolina regiment, 15th South Carolina regiment, James's 31 South Carolina battalion : . Killed, 65 ;. wounded, 438 : missing, 1. Of Mr.nigault's brigido, 10th South. Carolina re gi mont, Uh h South Caro lina regiment, consolidated : Killoe, 20 ; moitally woundod, 40 ; wouadod, 170. Gist's brigado, 24th South Carolina regimont. Killed, 43 ; wounded, 114 ; missing, 12. Culpoppor'a battery, woundod, 14. Tho total height of tho monumont is 33 foot. Tho work was dono by tho dtowart Stono Company, Columbia, S. C., and n Hoots tho highest orodit on thoir tasto and skill. As soon as tho monumont is unvoilod Governor MoSweeney will turn it over tothoparkooinmioaionnnd.it will bo reooivod by Gon. Ilonry V. Boynton, tho Chaitman. Tho o oro mon ios having ended tho orowd w?i disperso over tho battlefield to study and admiro it. Tho Official trains will return ^to Chattanooga in tho afternoon, and af ur timo for supper, etc, tho Votorans for Momphis will spood on their way, reaohing that point early on tho morn ing of Um 28ih of May. The other visi tors will tako tho train for North Caro lina. Around tho monumont is a 12 foot oiroular pavement of com nt faced with granitoid. Tho markors for South Carolina troops are plaoed on tho battlefield as follows. Korshaws brigado--Oa tho slopo of Snodgrass Bango, ono for oaoh of tho regiments. . For 10th and 10th South Carolina regiments the position in gonoral dur ing tho afternoon is shown by tho guns of Bon t's battery on tho oros t of tho ridgo. Advanoipg from this point, they: mado ropoated charges on tho ?nomy, and tho point of furthest advopoo is ?hVmarkor is"$aoodott""' Itolly'o ffcud, j near tho ''Bloody Anglo," and near tho Sholl monumont to thoir brigado com mander Oolquittt For Gulpopper battery, in tho Poo Hold, noar tho 'Georgia monumont. lb is hopod that Gon. Gor lon, om mandcr of tho Unitod Confoderato Vet erans, on his way to Memphis will bo ablo to stop ovor and tako part in tho coro monies. Govornor A. 0. Candler, of Goorgia, has boon most pressingly invited and Writos that himaolf and staff will be prosont' 'unloas providentially hindorod. The oo m m ssa ion had to fix tho day for tho unveiling to tako it on tho way to tho Momphis ftounion. Ab tho oloso of thoso reunions tho Votorans scatter and it would bo hard to get thom together for any oeromony returning. Tho re unions usually oommonoo on Wednes day, but this year it bogins on Tuesday, whioh nooessitatod tho solootion of Mon day. This forood tho oommoneomont of tho movomont in Chiokamauga on Snndsy. Whilo it will not prevent tho groat mass of Votorans and visitors leaving homo on that day, thoro aro many who have oonsoiontious Boruplos against traveling on Sunday. Tho un veiling of a monumont ia held as holy an objeob as ono oould have, and would cor tandy OXOUBO all such. But tho com mission asked for and havo scoured tho dato of selling tiokets tooommenoo Sat urday, so any ono oanreaoh Chattanooga from South Carolin? boforo Sunday. Tho battlo flag around whioh tho Vot orans of tho 10th and 19th South Caio lina reginionts will assomblo ia tho worn and tattered flag of the 10th South Carolina rogimont. it wis saved from surrondor almost providentially. At tho battlo of Bontonvillo, tho 10th South Carolina rogimont, thon oommanded hy Capt. lt. 55. Barloo, penetrated tho di onis's lino, but roinforoemonts ooming up, tho lino was reformed and Cn pt. Barloo, Sorgt. Albort A. Myers, boaring tho flag, and'"about twenty men. half of tho regiment, so roduood was it, wero out o0; they took to tho swamp and hid until night. Sergt. Myors throw away tho staff and pub tho flag undor his clothing. Tho party mado their way through tho swamp and got baok to tho Oonfodorato linos. Tho remuant? of tho lOt.h and 19oh South Carolina regiments woro i'ibsequently consolida ted into Walker's South Carolina bat talion, and so surrendered. Whon Col. Walkor returned from wounded fur? lough he oould loam nothing of tho 10 th regiment's flag that of tho 19th South Carolina being unod as tho battalion ool ors and at tho auirondor proporly surren dered it as the flag of tho batt?? li on. As Col. Walker rodo ont of oamp on tho way homo Capt. Barloo handod. him : a paokago, giving it with cxpross stipula tion that it ohonld not ba oponed until ho roaohod homo. Whan no rosetted homo ho openod it and lound it tho flag of tho 10 ?li South - Carolina rogimont. Ho hastroasurod it most saorodlyovor ornoo. Thouppor half of tho flag staff is a ploooof the flag staff of. Fort Sumter, whioh was used by Major Anderson dur lng the attaok on tho fort of April, 1861. It was given to Col. Joaoph Walkor, the father of Col. 0.1. . Walker, by Gen. Boaurogard. Altogether tho flag staff ls a most his-' torloally valuable memento. It was prosposod to first lay tho oor norstono of tho monument before the dedication, but the elaborate Masonio ooromonios would havo takon too much timo from tho limited timo availablo, so thia funotion had to?bo reluctantly dlHponsod with. Tho monumont has a oornor-ntono and in it will bo dop emit ed; ? 1. Ool Dlokorilo .valuablo skotoh of Korshaw's brigado. ?L. Oo1 0.v I. Walker's skotoh of [ooutlfnuod on page four.] "J?KN OF THE TIMK." Very Valuable Work Und or taken by Editor Garltagtou. .Mn J, 0. darlington, editor o? tho Spartanburg Herald * has uudortakon to ' preparo and publish a handsomo volumo that will bo of inoaloulablo valuo to many classes of South Caro linians. No library of tho period will bo complote without it. It is to bo en titled l,Mou of tho Times," and.is to bo a "biographical encyclopedia of con temporaneous South Oarahna loadors," Tho eoopo of tho volutuo will inoludo Gouth Carolina authors, aiohiteols, artists,'agriculturalists, banker?, b?nit pooois, divince, doctor, oogincors, od uoators, investor, ''journalists! j ur hts, manufacturers, mineralOghts, piulan thropiatr, poets, politicians^ Stalosmon, travolcrs and warriors. Theio is now no work of tho kind latter than MoCrady's ''JOniinoht Mon of tho Carolina?" and ?lut Mr. Garling lOn is doing should h?vo been under taken long ago. M v. darlington is bo icg congratulated by those who have so often found it nooossary to turn to tho MoCrady volume on having uudor takon tho work. Tho book is to bo gotton up ia hand? somo stylo, vory email typo and half tone portrait? being used. . It will oon tain about 600, pagos. In his prospectus Mr. Carlington says: , , "It will bo beautifully bound in cloth and is dosigncd to bo a book that will adorn any library, Its ?oopo is to bo fl comprehensivo compendium of con temporaneous biographies. Accurate t ku tobo? of tho mon who havo boen for o mos in developing 8outh Carolin* during the oloiing years of tho nino loon th oontury aro given. "Ia order to insure aoouraoy. and te inoludo only thoso whoso aohiVvomonti ontitlo thom to a placo in a biograph ioal enoyolopodia, committees , hav< boon Doloetod to pass on tho names o! suoh mon as aro pro&onttd. Thoso oom mitteos are oomppsod pf tho recognize leaders in their various linos. "Ibis book is a very oapjnsivo pub libation, but it is boliovod its impor tanoe jastifios tho publisher in makio] it a work of art as wall ai a biograph ioal onoyolopodia. of tho mon who an now making South Carolina,. in man' lines, foremost of the southern States.. "This book is not ltko numerous pub lioations that aro offorod from timo t timo, whoro any man who pays hi monoy or subsoribes to tho book can b writton up. lt is nooossary to know in ad van oo how many, copies will b takon, BO as to bo nblo to cont rao t wit tho printer, but; biographical sk?tohc aro not deponduut on nubsoriptiowj. ? "Tho book is dosignod to bo.repr? sonatiyo of tho boat tftlont in . over line-Tan - o?ooyolt,.,bjdia--r giving; ?bb "",*",,,!)A1 BkotAh?il' <?r Moist'*' Ouniaua' who havo dono' nomo^Hpg^i tho world, Tfc ?B not ?' oatoh-pcnWa* vortiaiug soborn?. Thoso who aro oi titled to representation in i; this biogr phioal ency olopodia will bo given pu< notice as their prominonoo domant and not ono dollar will bo collected f a 'write-up.' Tho prioo to all purchasers will $5 a volumo. . MARYLAND INLINE. ; --_ . The Election Law Disfrrnohlsing t Illiterate Passes, Tho now olootion law has passed t Maryland Legislature. It will disfre ohiso fifty thousand illitorato voto Tho final passago of tho bill was mai ed by tho uttor absonco af anything a sensational oharaotor. In tho som ? but ono protost was ontoredwhioh os) i in tho form of a spoeoh from Bona1 Dodson, Republican, who oharaotorh tho onliro proceedings ns a blot upon t taimamos and honor of tho Stato. '! final voto was ll to 14, a striot pai division. In a quarter of an hour af tor pana ai thosonato tho bill wan boforo tho hoi whoro its ooosidoration wasimmodia ly begun. Ono by ono tho sonat amendments woro taken up and conon od in without division.' Then it was ] upon itb final passago with no letton at dtlay upon tho part of tho minori oxoept a motion to allow thom ono h to consider tho amendments. . Thia ? promptly voted down, and tho bill j passed by a voto of 53 to 28, tho Dei orals having six votes moro thau majority required by tho oonstituti Fwo Domoorats, Buokoy and Lamil Fredoriok, Keys of Oooil, Pattison Dorohostor, and Garner of St? Ma voted with tho Republicans. Tho most important chango in ox lng mothods accomplished by tho aotmcnt of tho now law Hos in dop ing illitorato votors of tho agsistauo ballot dorks in proparing their balli Under the provious praotioo th olovks aooom'panied ouch votera, i tho booths and marked thoir ballots thom, or showed thom 'how to do Tho Domoor?ts olaim that this prac utterly doatroyod tho soorooy of tho 1 lot and mado it possiblo for oorrupti ints to loam through signals from ballot dorks whothor bargains m with oorrupt voters had boon oari ont. Thc ar ran gomo nt of tho nanto; tho ballots ban boon altorodso that oandldato for oaoh offioo aro grnu instead of hoing arranged in groups oording to tho parly they ropiest Party ombloms aro abolished and ot ohangOB made whidli mako tho now vory nearly similar to that in oxisto in Massaohusoltit. ? Tho effoot of tho law is, of cou largoly a raattor of cor j soturo, und upon whioh the: party loadors wit differ. Tho Democrats oxpook that will disfranchise about.33,000. negi and poihaps 10,000. white votera ,i oannot road pr Vfritok Qf these, jit olnimod, all thc nogroos and about nor flont. of the whites voto tho R< blioan tiokot. With these out of way tho Stato will be safely Demo tlo for many yenni to oomo, and immodiato result will tho ?lection c DomooVatio State legislature noxt and of a Domoorat to suoood Un StalosSonator Wollington in 1002; Hourtoon Perished. Tho ntoftmor OhomnitK of tho* man*Au8tralian Steamship oom] ?nd tho British eteamor Tay coll Thursday night in tho Flushing R stead. Tho Tay sank and- only i of her orow wore savod. The vTay, p\tti into tho Flushing ltondfit.oa,d o. to tho prevailing dtorm, . Fqutteon sons perished, inoludlng (ho \7fv two sailors who biardod tho vo&?ol farewell visit. . ??$.\:.-v':-' fi, ?.?.' .: ? ! A SAD STORY. An Insana Woman Mutdars Her fjix Children. ATTEMPTED HER OWN LIFE 'Out Falloc', and thin Talk? Rationally About Her Awful Deed. 8he Assigns ND Reason. Mr? Lrzrio Nararaoroi of Coldbrook, Mass., v/bilo itt a flt of insanity Thurs- ' day afternoon, killed hor nix ohildrou ut her homo, r. farm houto half a milo from tho villago, end thou tried to t*ko .her own lifo. Tho children ranged /rom ton years to a hftho of ton months and thoir-livoa woro >takon by - tho mother with an axo and a club. Sh? laid oho blood-drcnohed bodies on tho hods, two on ono bod and tho other four on a hod in another room and then attomptod to take hor own lifo by cutting hor throat with a razor. Whon discovered sac was in tho bod on whioh tho bodios of four oh.ildron wcro lying. *. Although sh? out a do?p gash in hor.' throat and suffered tho loss of much blood, it is bolioved sho will recover. Frank N (tramore, tho husband and father, left his home ?t th? "usual hour Thursday morning to go to work nt a sawmill and at that time his. wife did not attract his atlontion by acting strangely, , lt.JIB.S?ppCo?dtho Cri?J? Waa U?WJU??? ted shortly after noon, tho discovery hoing made by George Thrasher, au employe of a grooory atoro,- who visited tho Naramoro houso about 2:45 o'dook for tho purpose of delivering grooorios that had previously boon ordered by Mrs. Naramoro. Ho was unablo to get in tho house by tho d ior and ho looked in a window and noticod blood on tho floor, while Mrs. Naramoro was lying on a bod. Ho was suiprisod also in the absonco of tho ohildron, whom ho was acouBtomod to soo playing in or abouti tho hou6o. Ho roturnod to the.village and told of what ho had soon, A party was inado up and a Jiajatj' visit was misdo to tho Naramoro ho?so. An ontranoo wno oft'ootod without delay and tho mutilated bodios of tho six , ohildren in two bods woro found. Mrs, 'Naramoro was romovod to tho village hotel arid tho attonding physicians were confident sho would survivo. During the evening a nu mb or of noighbor? of tho family .'saw. hud talked iwitbjMx?. N?'wnorO. and to. ti^mytW J:.; :H,OW .V;or,t'::?^o-v-J.VLi 0 .?ai.^Vfi,." At tho timo'/ tho party; ofVvilhYgors fouttd Mrs, ''Naramore oho WAH asked how oho did tho do cd, and sho said that eho took tho livos in four difforout rooms, and as. f?st as oho killod ono? ohild tho body was plaood in a bod. Tho ohiidron wcro throo boys, and ; thrijo girls, Ethel, 10 y oar s M ?go, tho oldest, whilo the ages of Waltor, Char ita, Uhostor, Bossio and Lona ranged from eight yoar to ton months, Lona boing tho baby. Mrs. Naramoro told hor most inti mate friends that she first killod Ethel, and thon followod with tho flvo nMitfs, oaoh timo taking tho next oldest. iFivo were killod hy hoing struok on' tho hoad with tho baok of an axo whilo lit tlo Lona was killod with a club. Sho says sho fully oxpootod tho gash in her throat would oauso hor death and when her husdand roturnod at night ho would find all of tho bodios in the two hods. Sho appoarod rational and displayed signs of sorrow for tho dood sho had committod, although sho is iinablo to givo any roasoott for killing tho ohib dion. Whon Mr. Naramoro roaohod tho hourn he was prostrated with griof by tho loss of his fatniiy, Exoh of tho ohildron/had'rovidontly roooivod sovoral blows as thoir hoads wore torribly bruised and blood was sottorod in all parts of tho rooms. Mrs. Naramoro had ovidontly mado prepara tions for tho deod, as the doors. wore all looked and barrod with atioks of wood, At about 9 o'olook Mrs. Naramoro exporiouood a ohango fer the worso and it is bolioved that sho will not live through the night. Her husband ha* boon ia the hotol, but ho has not mado any request to soo hor sinoo his arrival. Favmor? Aakod to Meot, l?arvio. Jordan, prosidont of tho Southern Cotton drowors' Protootiye association,; his issu id a call from At- .* lanta, Qa., to tho cotton, producers, of tho southern States, asking thom to moot at tho oounty so At of ovor/ coun ty in the south on Saturday, April 6, for tho purposo of adopting somo plan to curtail thc aoreago of tho cotton orop for tho ?oason of 1901 and 1902. Prosi dont Jordan urgos immediate notion by tho farmers before tho sood for tho uoxt orop aro plaood in'tho ground. Ho olaims that tho plaritora will not bo ahlo to moot thoir Obligations assumed for guano, mules and other farming materials with tho pri?e;of cotton at six oontis, whioh ho oonudont?y pro? dlots will result from a lairgo aoreago. An Experiment. Minnesota is to try n combination high lieonso local option dispensary nohoroo. Tho propnnod law .loavoa/tho sixoountioa oontainiog oitios of ifeba ['iQ.OOOor oypr," class unoVr tho opera tion of tho prosont high license . law. It pr?vidos that in all tho ?thor coun ties tho qudstlo?'of ?loo?so or ho-H?onso ?hall,bo dooid?d by popular vote. It provides further that town liquor dis pensarlos shall ho. ostablishod in n,??'. lioonso oountios upon tho potition . of two-thirds of tho votor?~*the liquor to ho sold in paokagos (half pint or largor) and not to bo drunk on tho promises. ?\\ tho disporjflttry profits aro to go to tho oounty treasuries. Want to Entertain Thom. Governor MoSwoenoy has received a letter from Mr, T. ?. Thompson, of Chattanooga,,asking aim whon lio ajad his pai ty w?ule! arrlvo in Chattanooga to dedicate, Confederate w?n?mont, how many Would ho ir? tho party and how long they would tannin in Chattanoog; v Tho South Carolinians whv live hV Chtttanooga wish to oxtorul eoutt?slo? to tho ?outh Carolina party,