The people. (Camden, S.C.) 1904-1911, January 24, 1907, Page Pages 3 and 4, Image 7
ANSEL INAUGURATED
The New Stale Officials Enter
Upon Their Duties
' GOVERNOR'S INAUGURAL SPEECH
6011th Carolina's New Chief Execu
tive Transmits His First Message to
General Assembly ? Emphasizes
Importance of Stole Education and
Asks Legislature Consideration of
Establishment of Public High
Schools ? Declares The People Have
Spoken in No Uncertain Tones, De
manding That Each County Shall
Solve the Liquor Problem for It
self ? Provision for Victims of As
sault.
Martin F. Ansel -was inaugurated
Governor of South Carolina Tuesday
in die presence of a large audience
gathered from every section of the
btate.
The inauguration of Governor An
sel marks a new era in the history of
South Carolina politics, in that he
U the first chief executive in 15 years
who has essayed to oppose the State
dispensary system, which was enact
ed lo years ago under the leadership'
of Governor B. R. Tillman, and which
has since been the leading issue in
btate politics.
Governor Ansel was elected on an
anti-dispeucary platfonn, which car
ries with it the abolition of the State
dispensary system, leaving the ques
tion to the counties to decide for
themselves as between county dis
Yensnries and prohibition.
Should Abolish Liquor System.
In his inaugural address Governor
Ansel in no uncertain terms recom
mended the abolishment of the pres
ent liquor system which, under State
control, has grown to be a $4,000,000
business.
Whether or not the dispensary will
no abolished depends upon the action
of the General Assembly now in ses
sion. In the Houso there i.-? an ad
mitted majority in favor of its ex
tinction, while in the Senate both
aides are claiming a majority.
Among other recommendations of
the incoming Governor are the abol
ishment of bucket shops, a system of
lural police, liberal appropriations
lor the public schools, more drastic
punishment for criminal assault upon
women, and liberal support of the de
p?i tment of immigration.
. Governor Ansel in his address said,
m part: '
Genet lement of the General Assembly
and My bellow Citizens:
In obedience to the will of the peo
ple ot this State, as expressed at the
ballot box, I am here to take the
solemn oath of office as Governor of
Jotftli Carolina, and to assume the
duties oi this high and responsible
position. ^
I am deeply grateful to the people
fcr .his manifestion of their con
* nee, and, when I survev the vast
ies,H>;,sibi)itlcs and duties connected
w. a .lie same, I realize deeply my in
nbihty to fully meet them. *Feelinir
however, that I shall have your full
co-ojm ration and support, and relying
upon your help at all times, 1 assume
these duties and res,, .nihilities, prom
ism? to give to them my best judg
ment ann talents, and all the powers
. wh,c1' the ?re"t <iod has endow
ed me.
Education.
?"r institution requires that
we shall provide a liberal system of
free public schools for all children
b'h\een the nges of six and 21 "
N.:cn we consider the great power
and influence of an educated people
and that tho strength nnd prosperity
? t,ep*nd ultimately upon the
itelhgence of the average citizen,
2 <'?n ronh7.e the mind of tho f ram
era ot this organic law. Jt. therefore,
behooves us to enact such laws as
will fully carry but this wise pro
vision of the State constitution
J he state institutions of hirfier
le-rmnft are nil well equipped ?IK|
ore doing a great work in the edu
cation of many of our girls and boys,
hut those fortunate ones are but a
meagre 10 per cent, of those within
the school age; the other !)0 per cent
a re wholly dependent upon the com
mon schools.
It is true that many of the graded
schools are kept open for nine months
n the year by the help 'of the special
taxes voted upon themselves bv the
ZJl*iyerl ?f tho Particular school
district, but many of the small
schools in the rural districts are in
session but for three or four months
h,. T NPar' ?ea,izinff that most of
th? children who attend these schools
are recemng from them all the school
Advantages that they will ever tret
sro we doing our full duty to them 7
Are we thus fitting them for all of
Ihip? H n" intel,iSe?t ??! t i zoti
We are building for the future and
?? shnud gee to it that we build
s tong and well. "V,,,, )inv<? no more
important matter that will come be
fore you and 1 recommend that lib
eral appropriations be made for tho
common schools.
I also ask your special attention
to and consideration of the establish
ment of lugh schools in connection
with and as a pan of f|I(, f w.jloo,
svijjem of our State. Many
? II be able to at lend the ).;?>], ^woi
M , w,"""t niUnd a Stale .alio -c
nnd many otk<rs win bo l ,.|(er i>r?<
pmc.I lor colli- after having attend
0,1 ,ho "H.oo!. It is a s:ep in tin
I direction of giving to the boys and
' girls better opportunities in theii
sehool life and for making them bet
ter citizens.
Honor Question.
One of the most important subjects
thst you have before you for con
sideration, gentlemen of the General
Assembly, is the liquor question.
The people of the State have spoken
in no uncertain sound, and we can
not mistake their meaning, that the
State dispensary system must be ab
olished and that there must be en
acted in its stead, a law providing
for local county option as betweep
county prohibition and couuty ai?
pensaries. ?
In making my campaign this past
summer, one of the principal issues
before the people was the question of
State dispensary or local option as
betweeu county prohibition and coun
ty dispensaries.
The plank in my platform upon
that question is as follows:
"I am opposed to the system of a
State dispensary. I am in favor of
local county option between county
prohibition and county dispensaries.
Let each county say for itself wheth
er it desires that liquor shall be sold
in that county, or that it shall not be
sold therein. This system has been,
and is now, the law in several of the
States around and near us, and it is
regarded with satisfaction so far as I
have been able to learn. You know
what you had rather have in your
county and you should, therefore,
have the right to say so, and not let
other counties vote upon what your
county should htave. You manage
your own county affairs in every thing
else, why not in this matter?
"I favor each county voting upon
that question for themselves. If the
vote is for liquor to be sold, then let
a county dispensary be operated in
that county under the restrictions
now thrown around the sale of liquor
with such other regulations as the
Legislature may deem best. Let the
county board of control be appoint
ed by the Governor and let the board
so ap|H)inted have charge of the whole
matter for th3t county, said board to
report to the judge at each term of
the Circuit Court for that county of
all of its actings and doings, and
then let the judge hand that report
to the grand jury for their inspection
and investigation, with such instruc
tions as he may think proper. What
ever profit is made will eo to the
county. Let the dispersers be paid
a salary and not a commission on
what they sell. If the vote is for
prohibition, then allow no liquor to be
sold in such county, and pass a
stringent law providing for the pun
ishment of all 44 blind tigers" and
other violators of the law, and make
it the duty of the county sheriffs,
deputies, constables, marshals, police
men and other peace of Heel's, to see
to it that this law is enforced, and
all violators are brought to justice
and punished.
"I would be glad if no liquors were
sold as a beverage, but the conditions
are such at this time, that I believe
this to be the best way to deal with
the question."
1 stand upon that platform to-day,
and 1 urge that you enact a law abol
ishing the State dispensary system
and give the people of each county '
the right to vote upon the question
of county prohibition or county dis
pensary.
The best way of controlling the sale
of liquor has been agitating the minds
of the people of this country for many
years; the sale of it has been declar
ed an evil by the highest courts of
the land and the question for us now
is which is the best way i\ controll
ing it in this State.
The State dispensary system was
adopted, and after a trial of lit years,
a great majority <>f the people of
the State have said that they wish
it abolished and that each county
shall he allowed the right to say
whether they witl have prohibition or
county dispensaries.
The will of the people is supreme,
and we should heed their demands,
many of you were elected upon the
same platform and the matter is now
bofore you, gentlemen. It is for you
lo say whether the will of the peo
ple shall be carried out or not. Let
us do our duty without fear or fav
or.
Bucket Shops.
Another matter that I desire to
bring to your attention is t lie enact
nient of a law preventing the opera
tion of what are known as " bucket
shops,,' or cotton or stork exchanges.
This is a species of speculation that,
is taking thousands of dollars from
this State, is demoralizing our citi
zens, and is bringing many of them
to poverty and ruin.
The States of North Carolina and
i Georgia have alreadv nruhibitcd them
from doing business within their
boundaries, and we owe it to our
selves and to the good name of the
State that we follow the example so
worthily set us. We now have on
ou* statute books an act declaring
"unlawful, contracts for the sale of
articles for future delivery, made Tin
der certain circumstances," etc.
liCt us now follow this up with an
act prohibiting any bucket shop, or
cotton or stock exchange or any other
exchange of like character from doing
bnisness iti this State.
Arsault, Etc.
I further wish to call to your at
tention another matter which 1 con
sider of ^ ra vc importance at this p:ir
? icul'ir time in our history, and that
i>; t! ;? enactment of a law providing
the death ] ennlty to any male person
?unking an ns-ault upon a female with
il;*nl to ravish, "i. snting the rigli t<>
he jury tving the caso to lix the
punishment at life imprisonment in I
ihe St/ite penitentiary if in their '
judgment the facts warrant a less
punishment than death.
In this day when we read of so
many assaults of this character being
mode, it behooves us to wake up to
the situation and make the penalty
so severe thst the women of this
State may be protected from the
heinous crime and the perpetrator*
punished so severely that all will be
deterred from committing the same.
I further recommend that an act be
passed providing that' in all cases of
rnpe or assault with intent to ravish,
the female be alowed to cstify in
private, before the judge, in the pres.
ence of counsel for the State ami de
fendant and the defendant himself,
and that the testimony so taken shall
be read to the jury as the evidence of
the case. This is the law in, at least
one, if not more, of the States of the
Union, and should be the law in this
State.
? In this connection, I think it im
portant also to ask that you pass an
act making it a misdemeanor to post
or display in any public place or
on any street or highway indecent
pictures of females. It is an evil that
has been growing in the last few
years, and one that calls for action
on our part. It is not necessary for
me to call to your attention the rea
sons why this act should be passed, it
is obvious to all right thinking per
sons
I respectfully recommend that a
system of mounted police or patrol
for the rural districts be established.
This is no new idea, but one that is
being carried out with great success
in many countries. When there are
so many vagrants and idlers roaming
about and there is so much work to
be done on every side, the work or
move-on system should be establish
ed, and that can be carried out bet
ter by such mounted patrol or police
system, than by any other plan. Give
them authority to arrest all violators
of the law of the State, and carry
them before the nearest magistrate
for trial or commitment for trial to
the court of General Sessions.
When we hear so much complaint
from so many sources of the neglect
or omission of the railroad companies
doing buinesss in this State, of giving
to the people proper passenger and
freight accommodations and rates and
accurate information of delayed
trains, it is very evident to every
thinking person that the railroad
commissioners should have power to
correct these things and to give re
lief where it is fair and just between
the railroads and the people. The
railroad corporations should be dealt
with fairly and justly, but at the
same time the peoples' rights should
be provided for and respected.
I, therefore, recommend that such
additional powers be given to the
railroad commissioners as will enable
them to compel the railroads to com
ply with such reasonable rules and
orders as may be just and proper.
In this connection, I would recom
mend that the act now of force re
quiring the salaries of the railroad
commissioners t^> be paid by the rail
roads be repealed. The office of rail
road commissioner is a State office
and the salary ou^ht to be paid by the
State.
Supreme Court.
*1 desire, gentlemen, 1<> eaii your at
tention also to the matter of the ne
cessity for better accommodations
for our Supreme Court. The space
allloted in the State House for t lie
use of the Supreme Court has all heen
taken up with the library and re
cords, except one consultation room
and the court room. 1 respect fully
ask that you look into this matter and
provide for the necessities of the
court in this regard.
Immigration.
There is no quest ion of greater mo
ment to our material and industrial
life than that of immigration. The
labor question is a very serious one.
Many thousands of acres of lands are
now lying idle for tlie want of labor
ers, and many other avenues of trade
are offering work to the workers. To
my mind, the best solution of this'
question is the bringing in of home
seekers, home builders and desirable
workmen.
1, therefore, recommend that you
take such steps as may to you seem
wise to foster and sustain the depart
ment of immigration now accomplish
ing so much work on this line.
Statue of John 0. Calhoun.
While many of the States of this
union have hoilored themselves by
placing in the Hall of Fame, in the
Capitol at Washington, I). C., statues
of one or two of their honored and
eminent sons, who have done noble
work for their States and for the
union. South Carolina's place has re
mained vacant. 1 respectfully re
commend that you give this matter
your careful attention and give some
consideration to the same that at no
distant day the statue of John-C. Cal
houn may adorn that hall, for bv
thuu honoring that noble son of South
Carolina, we will honor ourselves.
Such other matters, gentlemen, as
may be proper to bring to your at
tention during the present session, I
si- jil I allude to in special messages.
Conclusion.
Allow me to add in the words of
that eminent statesman, Thomes .let'- 1
ferson, who. when called to the of
fice of President of the United States,
closed his inaugural address, in part *
ns follows:
"I repair, then, fellow citizens. 1?i
the post you have assigned ni?\ with
experience enough in subordinate ?f*
(ices to have seen the difficulties of
I his, the greatest of all. I have learn
ed to expect that if will rarely fall to
the lot of imperfect men to retire
."rotn this station with the rcputatioi
and the favor which brings him into
it. * * * * * I shall often gc
wrong through dcfcct of judgment
when right, I shall often be thought |
wrong bv those whose positions will
not command n view of the whole
gvound. I shall ask your indulgence
for my own errors, which shall never
be inteDtional; and your support
agaiust the errors of others, who may
condemn what they would not, if seen
in all of its parts. My solicitude will
he to retain the good opinion of
those who have bestowed it in ad
vance, to conciliate that of others by
doing them all the good in my power,
and to be instrumental in the hap
piness and freedom of all.
"Relying, then on the patronage of
your good will, I advance with obed
ience to the work, and may that In
finite Power, which rules the desti
nies of the Universe, lead our coun
cil to what is best, and give them a
favorable issue for your peace and
prosperity."
MARTIN F. ANSEL.
January 15, 1907.
Fatally Injured by Switch Engine.
Jesup, Ga., Special. ? Judge O. F.
Littleticld, a prominent attorney, was
run down by a switch engine here
and probably fatally injured. While
he was awaiting the passage of a
freight train which blocked a crossing
the yard engine ran into him, inflict
ing serious internal injuries fend
mangling his left leg, necessitating
amputation. Judge Littlcfield is the
local legal representative of the At
lantic Coast Line and the Southern
Railways.
NEWSY GLEANINGS.
Monopolies make the Government
pay high prices for naval supplies.
Typhoid fever is raging in certain
sections in the Bronx and Brooklyn,
N. Y.
It will cost the Belmont syndicate
$6,000,000 to substitute trolley lines
for the present horae cars in the city
of New York.
Japan has 'decided not to send Its
naval training squadron to the Pa
cific Coast, on account of the hostile
feeling in California.
Out In Wisconsin the railroads
have been warned to rtin their trains
on time or have a good excuse ready
for the Commissioners.
Dr. Algernon S. Crapsey, at Roch
ester, N. Y., attacked the dogma of
the Christian Church, which he called
immoral In many respects.
President Butler said $12,000,000
would enable him to pay Columbia
University's teachers appropriately ?
his Idea being $7500 a year.
A bulletin from the Department of
Commerce and Labor showed that the
value of manufactures exported from
the United States in 1906 was over
$700,000,000.
American residents of the Isle of
Pines deny the statement Included in
Secretary Tail's report that money
was sent from the Island to aid the
rebellion in Cuba.
During the year 1906 Tennessee
gave her schools $432,000, retired
$840,000 of her bonds, paid all cur
rent expenses and still has a million
and a half in her treasury.
Explorer W. C. Daniels returned
after years spent with New Guinea
head hunters, to find his wife had se
cured a divorce on the ground of de
sertion and married a son of Admiral
Schley.
I Authorities sav that 120,000 Ger
man sailors ent#r the port of New
York each year.
LABOR WORLD.
Loa Angeles (Cal.) elevator opera-*
tors are forming a union.
Chicago (111.) tunnels workers, 200
In number, have formed a union.
The average dally wage of Norwe
gian printers is ninety-three cents.
Louisville (Ky.) municipal labor
ers are agitating for an eight-hour
day.
The breach between the Japanese
and the 'Frisco labor unions grows
wider instead of narrower.
All the cemeteries in San Fran
cisco save one hnve granted the el?ht
hour day to their employes.
The Transvaal government has ap
pointed a committee to Inquire into
the industrial distress prevailing in
that country.
Des Moines (la.) Trades and La
bor Assembly Is co-operatine with
the Commercial Club to bring the city
into greater prominence.
San Francisco (Cal.) Typographi
cal Union levied a one ner cent. No
vember assessment for the purpose of
strengthening (he burial fund.
Journeymen Plumbers' Union, of
Sacramento. Cal.. at a recent meet
ing, decided to Insist on an Increase
in wages and have a half holiday on
Saturdays.
The recent convention of the Sea
men's International Union, held In
Boston, Mass.. adonted resolutions
opposing the admission of large num
bers of Japaneso to the United States.
The number of unionists In Ger
many lncreas"d from 1.4 60,625 in 1
December. 1905, to 1,822,343 In De
cember, 1906, an Increase of nearly
twentv-flve per cent, in the twelve
months.
At the recent meeting of the Ar
kansas State Federation of Labor,
held at Fort Smith. It was said that
not over one-half of the lnbor unions
in its jurisdiction are affiliated with
the State body.
Popularity doesn't, seem to follow
any rule, says the New York Times.
It Is like a freak of nature. A book
may be popular for many dlfforcnt
reasons. Most often, perhaps, It Is
because It Is a love romance that pro
duces a thrill, or It Is a tale of adven
tare that. Is Intensely exciting.- or It
Is a story that 'depicts life absolutely,
humanely and truly. Sometimes, how
ever. the fact that a book has the
popular elemei.t In It Is not discovered
at once. Not one copy of the first edi
tion of FMzfJ' rald'n translation of
"The Rubalyat" was fold.
THE PRESIDENT WRITES OF LE
Exercises at National Capital in Ball
Room of New Willard Hotel Held
Under Auspices of United Con
federate and Southern Societies of
the District of Columbia ? Every
Mention of Lee's Name Greeted
With Applause.
Washington, Special. ? With elab
orate exercises ami in the presence of
a distinguished audience, the 100th
anniversary of the birth of (Jen. Ro
bert E. Lee, the soldier patriot of
the Confederacy, was commemorated
here under the auspices of the Unit
ed Confederate and Southern Socie
ties of the District of Columbia. The
immense ball room of the New Wil
lard Hotel, where the meeting was
beld, was tilled to overflowing. The
United States Marine Band stirred
the audience with "Dixie" and othei
Southern melodies. Almost every
mention of the name Lee was greet
ed with applause. Although unable
to attend. President Roosevelt sent
a letter in which he extolled the vir
tues of the Confederacy's great jjen
eral, in war as well as in peaee. His
suggestion that the centennial anni-l
versary be celebrated by the estab
lishment of a permanent Lee emorial
at some great, representative educa
tional institution of the South, met
with instant favor.
The exercises were presided over
by Hon. Hilary A. Herbert, former
Secretary of the Navy, and were op
ened with prayer by Rev. Roland Cot
ton Smith, D. D., rector of St. John's
Episcopal church, who was followed
by Rev. Wm. T. Thompson, D. IT.,
with the reading of selections from
the Bible, after which the surpliced
choir of the Church of the Epiphany
rendered "The souls of the Right
eous."
Chairman Herbert then delivered
a brief address, after which he read
an extract from the "Life of Thomas
H. Benton," written by Theodore
Roosevelt, in which he referred to
the Confederate leader as the 4 ' Ver>
greatest of all the captains that the
English speaking people have
brought forth," and that the world
had never seen better soldiers than
those who followed him.
The reading of the president's let
ter was assigned to Mrs. Raplh
Walsh, president of the District oi
Columbia division. United Daughters
of the Confederacy.
The President's Letter.
The White House,
Washington, Jan. 16.
To the Hon. Hilary A. Herbert, chair
man; Chief Justice Seth Shepherd,
General Marcus J. Wright, Judge
Charles B. Howry, Mr. William A
Gordon, Mr. Thomas Nelson Page.
President Edwin Aldeman, Mr
Joseph Wilmer, and others of the
committee of arangement for the
celebration of the hundredth anni
versary of the birth of General
Robert K. Lee :
Gentlemen: I regret that it is nol
in my power to he with you at youi
celebration. 1 join with von in hon
oring the life and career of thai
greut soldier and high-minded <*it i
zen whose fame is now a matter of
pride to all our countrymen. Terriblt
as the destruction of the civil wai
was, it was awful that such a con
flict should occur between brothers,
it is yet a matter of gratitude on the
part of all Americans that this, atom
among the contests of like magnitude,
should have left both sides as a price
less heritage (he memory -of tin
mighty men and the glorious deeds
that the iron days brought forth
The courage and steadfast endurance
the lofty fealty to the light as ii
was given to each man to see (he
right, whether lie wore the Gray 01
whether he wore the Blue, now make
ihe memories of the valiant feats
alike of those who served under Gran!
and those who served undor Lee, prec
ious to all good Americans. General
I.?ee has left us the memory, not mere
ly of his extraordinary skill as a gen
eral, Ins daunt less courage and higb
leadership in campaign and battle
but also of that serene greatness oj
soul characteristic of those who most
readily recognize the obligation oi
civic duty. Once the war was ovei
he instantly 'Undertook the tack ol
healing and binding up Ihe wounds ol
his countrymen, in the true spirit ol
those who feel malice toward none
and charity toward all; in that spir
it which from the throes of the civil
war brought forth the real and indis
soluable Union of today. It was em
inently fitting that this ?;rcat man
this war-worn veteran of a miirhtj
struggle, who, at its Hose, simply and
quietly undertook his duty hs a plain
everyday citizen, bent only upon
helping his people in the paths of
)M>aee and tranquility, should turn hit
attention toward edueational work)
toward briujrinjr up in (it fashion t h#
younjrer generation, the sons of those
who hnd proved their faith by theii
endeavor in t li?* heroie days.
There is no need to dwell on den
em! Lee's record as a soldier. Thf
m>u of Liirlst Morse Harry Lee, o|
the Kevoluiion, he came naturally b\ |
his aptitude for arms and command
His campaigns put him in the fore
most rank of the captains of nil time
Hut his tdjual valor and address in;
war are no wore remarkable than the
spirit in which ho turned to thf
work of peace once the war was ov
or. The eircur'staiic'"- were such that
most men. e\e:i of 1 1 ? *? 1 1 character
felt bitter r.ii'l \- i : :?* :c;> I : ?? ?? or depress
ed and spi: ii les-;, ! : n t (Sen'ral l,ee'f
heroie t"inper Wiis not warped iior hi
great soul cast down. He stcod that
hardest of all strains, I ho strains ol
bearing himself well t hip ugh the
pray evening of failure, and therefore
out of what seemed failure he helpeo
to build the wonderful and mighty
triumph of our national life, in which
all his countrymen, North and South,
share. Immediately after the close o!
hostilities he announced with a clear
sightedness which at that time few
indeed of any section possessed, that
the interests of the Southern States'
were the same as those of the Unit
ed States; that tlie prosperity of the
South would rise or fall with the wel
fare of the whole country and that
the duty of the citizens appeared ton
p'cin to admit of doubt. lie urged
thai all should unite in honest effort
to < Illiterate the effects of war and
restore the blessings of peace; that
thev should remain in the country,
stuve for harmony and good feeling
Mild devote their abilities to the in
terests of their people and the heal
ing ot dissentions. To every one who
applied to him. this was the advieo
he gave: Although absolutely with
out means, he refused all offers of pe
cuniary aid, and all positions of emol
ument, although many such, at a high
salary, were offered him. He declin
ed to go abroad, saying that he
sought only "a place to earn honest
bread while engaged in some useful
work." This statement brought him
the offer of the presidency of Wash
ington College, a little institution in
Lexington, Virginia, which had grown
out of n modest foundation known as
Liberty Hall Academy. Washington
had endowed this academy with one
hundred shares of stock that -had
been given him by the State of Vir
ginia, which he had accepted only on
condition that he might with them
endow some educational institution.
To the institution which Washington
helped to found in such spirit, Lee.
in the same fine spirit, gave his ser
vices. He accepted the position of
president at a salary of $1,500 a year
in order, as he stated, that he might
do some pood to the youth of the
South. He applied himself to his
new work with the same singleness
of mind which he had showed in lead
ing the army of Northern Virginia.
All the time by word and deed he
was striving for the restoration of
real peace, of real harmony, never
uttering a word of bitterness nor al
lowing a word of bitterness uttered
in his presence to go unchecked. From
the close of the war to the time of
his death all his great powers were
devoted to the two objects; to the
reconciliation of all his countrymen
with one another, and to fitting the
youth of the South for the duties of
a lofty and broad minded citizenship.
Such is the career that you gather
to honor; and I hope that you will
take advantage of the one-hundredth
anniversary of General Lee's birth by
appealing to all our people, in eveiy
section of this coxjntry, to commen
orate his life and deeds by the es
tablishment at some groat represen
tative educational institution of the
South of a permanent mernoriul, that
will service the youth of the coming
years, as he, in the closing years of
his life, served those who so sorely
needed what he so freely gave.
Sincerely yours,
TIIEODOR E ROOSEVELT.
Following brief remarks by Sena
tor Berry, of Arkansas, and Justice
David Brewer, of the United States
Supreme Court, Representative Jno.
Sharp Williams, of Mississippi,
spoke.
The annual ceremony of present
ing crosses of honor to Confederate
veterans of distinguished military
record then occurred, the exercises
being brought to a close with a bene
diction by the Rt. Kcv. Henry Y.
Satterlee, bishop of Washington.
IN Till-: HALLS or CONURKSS.
Tho Senate passed tho General Ser
vice Pension bill, which provides age
pensions for veterans.
A bill to prohibit unnecessary
whistling by vessels In harbors was
passed by the House.
Senator Culberson, of Texas, de
fended the dismissal of negro soldiers
by President Roosevelt.
Representative Dartholdl, of Mis
souri, urges the bond issue of $;">00,
?000, OOU for the purpose of improving
the waterways.
A bill is now pending in Washing
ton to appropriate $7 5,000 for tho
construction of an Immigration sta
tion in New Orleans.
A bill providing for a judicial re
view of the facts before a fraud order
is issued by the PostofTlce Department
was passed in the House.
A substitute presented by Senator
La Follette for his bill to regulate
the hours of employment on railways
was pansed, seventy to one.
Senator Lodge introduced a bill to
Improve the consular service by pro
viding for filling the higher positions
by promltlons from the lower grades.
Congress will be asked by the
American Association for the Ad
vancement of Science to estnbllsh
natural forest reserves in the White
Mountain and Southern Appalachian
regions.
Senator Foraker's resolution di
recting an inquiry Into the Browns
ville nffair came up, find Mr. Lodge
offered an aieei'dm nt ivft)gni/ing
the right of ?ln? President to dis
charge the negro iroep*.
A dlspu,M b'Mv. ct'ii .Mr. (!;iiiK?, of
Tennessee, J'lid Mr. M?lion, of f'enn
Fyivj'"i:i, ov. r. red , in wj'.ch Mr.
Ci :i I it* .?* wn ? forcibly re.-t rain' d from
r. sa -Iti'ir: Mr. Mnhon nficr the latter
und i:ujui';ii",i bis ve'rai'ity.
The Army Appropriation bill was
pr.siOd.
Two Hon cubs which were born re
cently In the 1 >11 )>1 i r Zoological (Jar*
dens are about (o oe sent to India.
Another cub from Lublin has beta
so'ld for shipment to Burma.