The people. (Camden, S.C.) 1904-1911, June 01, 1905, Image 3

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Gut tf W>Hn P*rk. The State Experiment Station la lotnf a great amount of good In the IWork of feeding lire stock, and allow ing the comparative coat with various feed atuff. Here It la In brief. Exper ments In the Mlsaonrl AgriculturabCol lege and station show that with corn at thirty cents per bushel It costs $2.79 to make 100 pounds of pork, .where blue grass Is fed with corn, iwlth rape and corn the cost is $2.00 per hundred weight, with clover and corn It Is 12.30 per hundred weight, and with alfalfa and corn the cost of 100 pounds of pork Is but $2.13.?In diana Farmer. Treat !ag Send Potato** For Scab. Potato scab became a great nuisance with me. for if 1 ordered Northern seed I found more or loss scab on them. I tried immersing seed in a so lution of corrosivc sublimate, but did not tind it as effective as the sulphur treatment, which is as follows: Seed Is cut. say. two bushels at a time, and spread on a tight floor; sulphur is ap plied with a dust can, made with per forated bottom, holding one gallou. Tlie need is shoveled over and more sulphur npplied until the seed is thor oughly covered, then planted. I have followed this plan for three years with good results, having very little or-no scab on my potatoes. Last spring af ter plautiug all the potatoes I had. there was not enough to finish the piece of ground intended fir potatoes. I iKHight two bushels of very scabby potatoes from a neighltor and treated them as above, and dug out as nice smooth potatoes as 1 ever raised in my life. Thwork of applying sulphur must be thoroughly done.?J. S. Smith. In The Epitomist. "? A Good Plan to Follow. iVrlters for tbis department, practi cal and skilful mon, liave urged from time to time the necessity for applica tion* of fertilizers which would not only supply the needs of the growing crop, hut give hack to tin* soil all that Was taken l'roin the natural stored up supply. In other words, give to the soil more than you take from it. and thus not only keep up Its fertility hut Increase It. Analyses have shown that the average farm soil contains much more of the three plant foods than the crops could use In a long period of years, yet It can only he made avail able for use by the process of decay and by constantly stirring It. For this reason, putting humus in the soil loos ens some portion of the natural fertili zer In the soil, plant cultivation loos ens another element of plant food, and the application of certain chemicals looseus still other elements. Tills being the ease It is plain that fertilizing must be doue with the idea In mind of bringing to one's use the locked-in fertility in the soil rather than (wholly) supplying fertilizers for the benefit of the growing plant. It Is not possible to go over the subject of soil chemistry In these short Items, but it is hoped that enough is said from time to tluie to induce farmers to want to know more and to take up the study of tills branch of the work in earnest. Surely no part of farming Is more Im portant. Taking the country through. It Is safe to say that the fafmer who best understands soli chemistry, even though his knowledge does not extend beyond the soil 011 his own farm, is tlie one who is carrying 011 the work with the greatest success. ? Indianapolis Mews. Kconniny In Fe?<llng I)tick*. On starling Into business with ducks the inexperienced are apt to tlnd they are running short of food long before spring shows signs of returning. In summer it is quite true ducks forage and pick up the greater part of their food. This is especially true in caft'* they have access to a running stream, and can get young frogs, minnows and ?water hug*. But there is danger of their being killed by the turtles, so great care is necessary if they run at large to prevent their being carried olT by beasts of prey. On the other hand, if ducks are conllned they eat an nu nc ountable amount of food if it is set before them in the form of corn, wheat or rye. and one thinks of the expres sion, "If you want to make ducks pay for tlieJr raising do not let them eat their heads off." In turning the mat ter over in my mind I derided to try vegetable food cooked and mixed with a bran and meal mixture. Turnips and potatoes were boiled, but the cabbage was fetl raw. Another Idea I con ceived was that the food must be put In troughs so that the ducks might eat but not muss It with their feet, so 1 arranged a framework of laths over the trough with only space enough to admit the head and neck of the fowls. Meat scraps broiled and raw may be giv en ducks that are not allowed free dom occasionally. And I also advise a pail of cracked oyster shells being kept In a convenient place for them to go to. Watch the markets and rush your young ducks in for boilers when about nine weeks oU. l?o not take your poul try to the market when It is over crowded. but when prices are up and the dealers have but a few on hand. Followed with care and Judgment, there Is no' reason why one may 1101 derive a great deal of pleasure as w.iil as profit front an Individual duel* ranch. As the business grows tin* tnat. ager's experience Increases, and tr.i? takes become more rare, and in addi tion to this the proili increases accord ingly. ? An Ohio Farmwife, in Tin Epltomlst. Ksrly Hrr.Mnir of Clovrr. The best lime to sow diver Is after the ?ro\v tfcisc vK and the u;oulJ baa frozen Just raoagh to cause th? surface to become rough and bonej combed. Seed scattered on such a sur face will naturally find the lowest places or fall to the bottom of the cell* like crevices, and when a thaw comes, be so deeply covered that none will grow until spring weather has renllj arrived. The stand will therefore be even, whereas If the seed were sown on the snow, the snow may go off quickly or with a rain and carry much of tbe seed to the low places, there to grow In great bunches. On clay loams, or soils that will freeze apart. Is where tbls method of seeding should be prac ticed. The sowing should cease, how ever. the moment the ground begins to thaw, as the seed will then stick to the ground wherever it falls and fail to get sufficiently covered up. Seeding after a rain, when tbe surface is smooth and packed. Is likewise unad* visable. And what if the proper con ditions by freezing are not. brought about? In that case one should wait until the wind and sun Inter in the spring cause the ground to crack al most as much as It does from freezing. Medium red clover is preferable for general purposes, four quarts of seed per acre sufficing where the ground is in good condition and fertile, while from five to six quarts are none too much if ? it Is somewhat thin. It may be seeded with either rye, wheat or barley. If with the last named, the groniul should be plowed in the fall to insure a firm seed bed; this will hold moisture better, and the young clover plants, in consequence, not be liable to suffer so much from drouth. Indeed, barley is thus most excellent to seed with, the straw, which grows short and thin, not shading tbe ground so much as some other grains do. Take oats, for instance. While clover will readily come up among them and start well, ultimately it Is more or less re tarded by the growth of the straw and the ripening of the grain, and often the oats nre so heavy that it is entirely smothered out. Hence the reason why some farmers fail to get a good stand of clover.?Fred O. Sibley, in The Epitomist. Small Separator* In Favor. Tho plan of carting cream to the but tor factory rather than the whole milk Is without doubt paining ground in most parts of the country. It is claimed that the new system is saving thous ands of dollars to the dairymen. Not only is there saving in the cost of haul ing milk, but the feeding value of the skim milk is decidedly increased. It is claimed that cream separated upon the farm and delivered by the most up-to-date method will lessen the cost of manufacture at least one-half, and with a great Improvement over t|?e old system as regards flavor and con dition of product. By the use of power the separating may go on at the same time with the milking, and a separator of small size and low cost will answer, finishing the work about the same time that the milking is done. Experience has shown that it is entirely possible to make butter of the highest quality by this method, and it means chiefly on the pnrt of the farmer cleanliness in handling the milk and facilities for quickly cooling the cream and holding it at a proper temperature. It is really easier to keep a small bulk of cream in the right condition than live times the quantity of milk. An important advantage of the milk separators is the prevention of danger from conta gious diseases spread tTirough the mix ing of the milk and distribution of the mixed skim milk at the creninery. \\ here each man has his owl! skim milk, he not only has it in the host con dition. but he is sure that it is free from disease germs, which might have been taken in the milk from other herds. The use of farm separators en ables the central factory to carry on a larger business, since the space and labor may he wholly devoted to hand ling the cream; thus resulting In a lower cost per pound for the 111:1 nufac ture of butter. Sweet skim milk kept at home is an Important Item to the farmer. Some estimates have reckoned Its value for fattening veil calves as high as two cents per quart in the Eastern States. Fed fresh and warm from the separa tor with a little flour added It seems to produce almost as rapid a growth as whole milk, although a larger quan tity is needed to produce the results. 1 lie mIlk comes from the separator warm and ready to be fed without fur ther trouble. This Item is appreciated in winter when the factory milk comes back frozen, or in summer when It ar rives on the verge of souring because of delay from separator to farm. An incidental advantage is the independ ent position of the separator farmer. He cafi at any time cut loose from the central creamery and ship cream for himself, or make butter without much additional expense. Next to the Improvement in skim milk, however, the greatest gain seems to he in the cost of transporting the product to the factory. This Item would be enormous If tlie cost of cart ing were charged at ordinary teaming rate*. On many a farm the time saved over the olft process of dairying is more than lost by the time spent in -r >ing to tlie creamery with the whole niiik. but If cream Is delivered it mean* a light load, co-operation with several neighbors, a quicker journey and no waiting for the skim milk. Where the sy?tem Is fully developed a regular collector gathers the cream 1 rem m large number of producers, thus saving a vast amount of trouble and j expense.- -? . 15. F.f in Massachusetts POPULAR SCIENCE vjBier ocas. it la estimated by the fish commission of the United States that they do damage to the extent of 9250.000 annually to American oyster beds. To telephone from the bowels of the earth In any one of Its fifty-four mines direct to the company's headquarters, at Pottsvllle, is the feat the Reading Company expects to accomplish. The company is trying a new style of tele phdfee in its lnskte mine workings, to expedite and safeguard the business. The photography of objects moving at high speeds, or. what is the same thing, the taking of a photograph by exceedingly brief exposure?a thou sandth of a second .or less?Is one of the most interesting achievements of modern science. This high-speed work dates back scarcely ten years, yet pic tures that involve it nre passed by without special comment. Photography, which hns caught the Empire State Express In full motion by the cinematograph, lins also been brought into use to depict, with equal fidelity, action so slow as the growth of a flower, according to The Indian apolis News. By exposing a plant every quarter of an hour for sixteen days to a camera it Is now possible to watch a bud open gradually; to see the blos soms close at night and reopen In the morning; to see the leaves increase lu si*e and the stamens peep out. And all iu the space of a minute or two. Certain fabrics are being made in Europe, the warp of which Is com posed of cotton und the woof of a thread made from wood pulp. These goods were Introduced almost four years ago. At the outset sheets of wood-pulp paper were cut into finest shreds and twisted into thread by ma chines made for the purpose. Latoly the paper process lias been abandoned, and wood pulp Is passed directly over grooved-metal sheets, forming very thin ribbons, which pass in turn over a machine that twists them Into a very regular thread of any desired length. Hearts of cold-blooded animals will beat for a comparatively long time after death or removed from the body (if kept cool and moist), beeause of powerful internal collections of nerves, known as ganglia, whose automatic impulses cause the regular contractions of the muscles. Similar ganglia exist In man and other warm-blooded ani mals. but their action is less prolonged. Scientists have ascertained that a turtle's heart will beat after removal, if put on a piece of glass, kept cool and moist, and covered with a bell-jar. I believe It has been known to bent thirty-six or even forty-eight hours; twelve or fourteen hours Is a common record.?St. Nicholas. THE MODERN BASY. Yonng Ainerlci* Flndi Mnch F?r?pher ulla and Impediment* Awatllng Him. When nn American bnby arrives in the world he Hurts enough parapher nalia ami Impedimenta awaiting him to furnish forth all the papooses of a numerous native tribe. The garments that were authorized for the baby's immediate predecessor are already discarded by science. The slips and jackets that were used at an analogous time by big brother will not do for him. All baby clojhes must now be in one piece. Or fs it three pieces? No one can tell till the fatal moment. And as for soaps and pow ders. the brands that were used Ave minutes ago are now esteemed ex tremely deleterious. Soaps, in fact, are nothing. What we want is skin foods. Meanwhile, if the thermometer is overlooked the consequences will be dire. If the baby didn't have a ther mometer he prolmb!y would refuse to have a temperature. And if lie didn't have a pair of scales he might refuse to have any weight. Some kind of weighing machine is essential. And an individual bath-tub! So that he can be weighed before and after- his swim to see what effect It has on 1dm. The cradle must be thrown away. It goes to the Junk-lieap. The thing to spend your money on now is a bas sinet. Next year, for the next bnby, it may be a hermetically sealed test tube. Where, oh, where Is tlio drift toward the Simple Life? Certainly not in the baby's food. Alligator oil rubbed In through tho chest is the real nourishment. And cheese made from the milk of the goats of the Caucasus Is an Indispensable element of diet.?Chicago Tribune. File* Through m Olkii. That a prairie chicken flies with suffi cient speed to propel Itself through heavy plate glass was proven by a i recent Incident at the little town of 1 Welsey, Beadle County. Prof. Shep ! ard. of the village school, In the dis charge of his duty rang the school bell, when a couple of prairie chickens that had taken refuge in the school house tower from a storm were fright ened from their place of refuge. They flew as straight and swift as an arrow for <he plate-glass front of a business ' house. The glass was five-eighths of an inch In thickness, but one of the prairie chickens went straight through It as though it was paper, and dropped i dead on the floor Inside the building at n distance of about twenty feet from the window. The prairie chicken went through the plate-glass with sufll* ! dent force to cut a hole six Inches in J diameter In the heavy glass.?Sioux I I'alls special to Minneapolis Tribune. THE COMMON HOUSE FLY Whwiee Ht Corn** and WWth?r H? Com. ??? ?? HAROLD tOMim, M. A. Hit HE Common bouse fly (Mu*. ca Domestics) Is a cresture of such secretive habits, that although from th? ?cry earliest times h4 has been with us. and the most ancient writers have mentioned and described him, still very little was known of hla origin snd history. It remained for the eminent Boston biologist. Dr. A. S. Packard. In 1873. to make known its origin, habits and transformations from the egg through the larva state with Its two changes to pupa state, then to the perfect fly. Near the first of August the female lays about 120 eggs of a dull gray color., selecting fresh horse mannre In which to deposit her eggs, and so se cretes them that they are rarely seea; It takes only tweuty-four hours for them to hatch Into the first form of larva, a white worm one-quarter of an Inch in length and one-tenth In diame ter. They feed on the decaying matter of their environment, and two changes or casting of aklns occur before they turn into the pupa state; this change comes very suddenly. The entire per lod from the egg to the pupa 6tate Is from three to four days. If moist food Is wanting when In this condition they will eut each other and thus decrease their number, lleat and humidity greatly assist their development, as upon careful computation each pound of manure around stables and out houses develops under favorable condi tions over 1000 flies. It Is no wonder that where these conditions exist we have such a veritable hurvest of the fly pest. In the pnpa state when the fly Is about to emerge, the end of the pupa case splits off. making a hole through which the fly pushes a portion of its head, but here it seems to encounter a difficulty; the pupa case Is too stiff and hard to pass through, but nature comes to Its assistance, and a sort of bladder like substance forms behind the head, which swells out apparently tilled with air;, it acts as n means of pushing away the pupa case and releases the fly. When the fly first emerges it runs mound with Its wings soft, small and baggy; It is pale and the colors are not set; Its head rapidly expands and the bladder formation passes away? within a few hours the wings grow and harden, it Is now o perfect fly. The whole time from the depositing of the egg to the perfect fly Is not over ten days in duration. Many persons who observe small flies lu midsummer suppose they are the young, but such is not the case; they are flies that are Imperfectly nourished in the larvae and pupa states, and do not attain full size. In fact, they aro the dwarfs of their race. The male fly differs from tbe female In the front of the head between the eyes, being at least one-third narrower, though lu size the female is rather smaller. In the pupa state tbey are often fed upon by the larvae of some of the beetles, notably that of the carpet bee tle. whose pupa, the dreaded buffalo "motb," will attack the young fly in the pupa case and eating it possess tbe case for Itself. Adult tile* like most other creatures have parasites of minute size tbat prey upon them; these ran often bo seen as presenting small red specks over the body of the fly. The fly hibernates in winter, but with his usual secretive habit it is very difficult to find him in his winter quar ters. With the Hrst chill of autumn the flies feeling t lie cold, seek tempor ary warmth in houses, and clustering together form bunches in tlie corners of wallS and other places. They are then sluggish and not so active as in the warm weather. However, they do not riiake a pennanoTiit stay Indoor?, but on tlie tlrst mild, sunny day. seek the windows to get otft and find tlielr yermaoeut winter hid fog -place; luauy prefer to make ilielr homes In the roots of grass on lawns' where' they hide themselves so effectually that the Ice and snow of winter does not de stroy them in their hibernating state. If In the first warm days of spring when the snow is gone and the grass on the lawns becomes dry and warm, long before the yellow dandelion shows Its head, a close observer may see num ber* of flies crawling up on the grass to get the welcome sunshine, their j wings standing out stiff and useless, but they soon acquire the power of flight in the warm rays of the sun. A great many days, however, elapse l>c | fore they appear in the homes of men, whore they are such unwelcome visit ! ors. In recent years the medical profes sion have demonstrated that while tlie fly Itself does not propagate disease it is one of the most Industrious carriers of dlscaso germs which by contact ad here to hl< feet, hairy less and body, distributing them to innocent victims. if every housekeeper could know all tlios" lutero?tlng facts which have never before been brouuht t<> their at tention they would realize the Impor tance of s 'curing the very best fly ex terminator. ?tap Slmimlilp Company. Tin tiusiibji* of s tea mors pwnert l?y the Nippon Yuson Kalsha, rr Japan Hoy a I Mall Steamship Company, is seventy, of r.girrogate tonnage, with another steamer of 7200 gross tons now building. The profit* for the half year ended September ."?<>, 1104, after deducting fully for depreciation, insuranre and repair*, were $713,400 net. A dividend of *000.000 was paid on 811 .noo.ooo capital. The value of the entire fleet i? f 12,301,008, IN WOMANS REALM To Koep an Umbrella. An umbrella should not be opened out to dry. as the stretchers are apt to warp in the bent form, giving the un sightly appearance when the umbrella is closed. The silk should be left to draiu with the handle downward, and gently wiped with an old silk handker chief. A Cosy Living Room. A delightful idea for a country "cot tage living room is shown in one of the art decorating shops. The scheme is brown and yellow, with gleams of green. The furniture Is browned oak with cushions of browned linen; the draperies are lattice cloth of brown and green. The lamp is of brown pot tery". with a Jap paper shade showing yellow da(foiiils and long green leaves. On a shelf Ir seen some dull greeu pot tery and a bunch of yellow crocuses in a brown vase delights the eye on a small table. Clieerfal PhtlOtopliy* When I could not obtain large pleas ures I put together as many small ones as possible. Small pleasures, depend upon it, lie about as thick as daisies in summer, and for that very reason are neglected, trodden under foot, in stead of lieing worn in our button holes. We cannot afford to buy roses at Christinas, or camellias at any time, and so we couple buttercups with vul garity, and things that grow In the hedge side we let wither where they grow, for no other reason than that the king's highway is not a royal gar den.?Woman's Life. Hon to f?r? For tlie ITalr. Mothers should teach their girls to care for their hair as early as possi ble. If a girl is eoaxed into the liablt of giving her loeks a hundred strokes with a clean brush every morniug and every evening and braiding them loose ly for bed. the foundation lor a fu ture beautiful head of hair will be laid. Too many eliildi^Mi are allowed to go to bed with their hair in tausled condition, only to have it jerked and tangled hastily when seliool time comes nround. Such a practice Is disastrous to the nerves of a sensitive child and ruinous to the hair. Never allow one child to use the other's hairbrush.? Indianapolis News. -, Scrap* of Lac*. Scraps of lace, both new and old, and especially those of floral design, nre most useful to' the Ingenious apd taste ful woman for beautifying her gowns She begins by cutting out the leaves ami flowers from the net foundation and applying them to the silk or otlie material which she desires to adorn Then she works over the design, cov ering up the lace well with silk, and so gaining a really good effect. The lace answers all the purpose of stamped design, and indetnl it is better for It causes the embroidery to stand out well without any padding, and, if nicely arranged, Is more pleasing mid far more original looking than any of the patterns, sold at shops, whir every one may have who cares to pay for them.?Newark Advertiser. The Olrl Wlio Po?n. Tlnve you ever happened to moot the girl who is always posing? There are Kirln. and many of them, who are af flicted with thin habit, and it is. Indeed, a bad one. Just give her a seat within range of a mirror, or the visions of some few persons, and she is content; give her a sympathetic listener, a pair of admiring eyes and that is all she asks. Her one redeeming feature is the fact that she had rather poso than talk. Iler silence is to those near her, really golden. At home the mirror is tiiis girl's most constant companion, and before it she studies herself in every conceivable attitude, looking for her best points so that she may show them. If she lias one really good feat ure that is brought into effect at nil times; it is never allowed to go unob served. Her companions and friends are never allowed to forget for one moment that she possesses that feat ure. ? Tlio girl who poxes never forgets herself and her attitudes long enough to do things for which she might be loved. She is generally not popular with either sex, for she is too obviously seeking effect. There is nothing genu ine about her. , if i* lion- to I.ooU Young. A young old woman! Yes. there are such women, but they are also few and far between. A limited number of the female sex have pmI'v found the art of growing young evi n though Father Times tries all In hi* power to dis Courage It, but it eatmot be accom plished by the beauty doctors, nwis seurs or physical culture teachers. As one noted beauty says. ,-it is easily accomplished b.v simply overlooking the approach of old age." A woman who wishes to retain youth cannot af ford to worry over trifles, and much los* over large affairs. A statement (list there is no trouble large enough to pay fw one wrinkle, uiay be attrib uted to one who knows how matters stand, and perhaps if more women would accept advice of tills nature there would be less old women. The grace of growing old is the art of re maining 3'oung. If one did not worry, there would be less wrinkles to flglit. fewer complexion doctors necessary, and greater happiness would exist. Girls entering school worry until they graduate, then worry about getting a husband, and after capturing one wor ry for their children until they are along into years, and practically the same thing occurs over again. The mother worries lier future son-in-law: and daughter-in-law, and when nil Is accomplished she begins to realize her advancing age, and steps are taken Immediately to undo all that the past years have done and it is one of the things that cannot bo accomplished. One must start fr<>m the beginning, and it is well to teach the daughters the value of self composure, of check ing their nerves before It is too lute, the great art of looking at life pleas antly. and not taking it too serious a matter. Lifeis short, almost too short, but during that time women cannot afford to allow age to come upon them until it Is time. It Is their duty to look as well as possible at all times and not for a moment must it be considered a burden.?Newark Advertiser. Fashions For Little llojn' Suits. Little lw?y fashion to suit the little boy's mamma must unite a certain ele gance and taste with small expense. Just at present there are two general styles from which all others are de rived?one the plain blouse relieved with straps, a large collar, reveres and similar trappings, and the other a pleated or tucked blouse which is adorned and varied in like fashion. Both are long waisted, with long ef fect from the shoulder to the hem of the blouse, and the wide belt Is drawn down in the front to a moderate de gree. Modes for the little folks are less rigid than formerly, and especially in the little boy's wear, and his mamma has the privilege of reckoning with his age, stature and size in general. The patterns are growing simpler. On? will tind now that the tucked blouse has quite taken the place of the flounced nnd rufiled ones, which were worn by boys several seasons ago: Lightweight serge and cloth are used extensively as the most popular ma terials for the boy for ids spring at tire. and such suits are economical and stylish. For boys under six years of ago thoro is no style of dress more becoming than the kilt, made Highland fashion, and a blouse. Moreover, the kilt Is a. much more healthy dress than trousers, as it gives perfect freedom, while pro viding a sufficient amount of warmth for the most vital parts of the body. The chief thing in putting a child int> kilts Is to be sure and have the skirt kilted, anil not side pleated, which last named more often than not sticks out on all sides with quite a ballet skirt effect. In a proper Highland kilt the skirt must be no longer or shorter than to Just cover the tips of tin* knees, the waist edge being at the height of tlu* waist edge of the trousers, and finished in the same way, if suspenders are fo worn. Otherwise the skirt should bo sewn to a lining bodice. There is never any marked change in tin* fashions for small boys' clothes during the hot days, for the sailor and Russian blouse suits sooih to be the best flint can be de signed, and, consequently, the fashion remains In favor in it 11 weathers. Iemhicmi Lighter patterns in silk braid arc tlio vogue. Novelties In both color and design prevail. Horizontal tucks for the bottom of skirts are ail very large. The keynote of good style in em broidered trimmings is the broderio atiglaise. Transverse tucks make a very efT.'C tive trimming for tulle. > 1lrus.se!* net, or chilTon. Velvet hands and hows wlil ?Ive Just the riglit loueh to the fashionable costume of fancy silk. A very smart trimming for silk or line cloth is a combination of Vcrise lace and broderio nmrlaisc. A three Inch Hercules braid, em broidered in silk in IVrsian colors, is a recent idea in dre?s garnitures. Laces will adorn everything this sea son, ami Vah iicicin.cs, the mo-st ex quisite of line laces, ia in highest vogue. Little ribbon and silk bows, *'>v.i<v time* so small tli",\; suggest tufiings, are used to dot surfaces and spaces that otherwise would be thit. trim tuiutf ttkii't flounces, bodice, yokes, etc.