The people. (Camden, S.C.) 1904-1911, January 26, 1905, Image 2
The Elements of Su&cess
Concentration and an Optimistic Tempera >
tfient are Afecessary.
By Sir Jilfrmd Harnuworth.
LL tknagk the world today there are mililonsoC jovas M?
wondcrlsg how they in lo obtain ituten.
la mm measure good fortune^is. o t course, possible to
?T*7 ?n who reads mjr words and is blessed with health.
?11 cannot be equally prosperous in their attain;, but every
one can naahe some kind of mark.
But not alone the old roads.
Education all over the world ? I do not say the boot adu?
cation, but the kind that maker mousy.? -la Increasing. .... .
Am a mult brains work mora rapidly, though perhaps not as thoroughly as
QMr did In tbs past. Altlvs minds ars breaking away from tradltkm and mak
tag f octanes. In many cases, by an actual rerersal of the policy of their fore
It is not* in my opinion ? and I base my statement on knowledge of suo*
MHful men* In many lands ? the young man who seeks an appointment In an
old-fashioned store and settles down to the humdrum work of doing hie duty
MM neoeeearlly makes a fortune.
Hmts are thousands of men In this and every other city who are trying to
make fortunes that way and never will. It is the man who goes Into the store
?ad teaches his employer to sell new kinds of goods In new kinds of ways who
eventually beoom^e strong enough to enforce his demands to a share of that
?hop or some other shop.
Bat he must be well all the time In body, so that his mind may devote It
?elf to the great secret of succees ? concentration.
fortunes may come to great gamblers now and then, and such disastrous
examples do, 1 know, disturb the minds of young men. And every venture In
life Is, I admit, a little of a gamble. But after all It la concentration of pur
pose that Is the backbone of nil success in the world, whether it be that of the
poet or the pork packer. The man who has cultivated the habit of concentra
tion looks around every propoeltion so thoroughly that he Is n6t, ss a rule, giv
en to buying gold bricks.
The gambler not only buys thsm, but seeks them. Witness the disastrous
itwy of the combine of the shipbuilding yards of this country. We have
plenty at gamblers on our aide of the Atlantic, but we do not as a rule, as yet,
?amble In industries, and I hope we never shall.
After concentration has brought about the Initial success, optimism of
temperament Is necessary. It does much to carry with It those who are
?round one and brings with It that leadership which then becomes essential.
When Ferdinand do Lesseps began to talk of cutting the Suez Canal no
??e believed him, and as a matter of fact, aa he himself confessed, he was on
the wrong *vack at first But gradually his forceful optimism persuaded Indi
vidual after Individual, and then nation after nation, that the thing could and
?hould be done, and It wns done, deeplte the belief of great engineers that the
task was Impossible. Hie career is an Ideal one to study from the point of
view of one seeking success. He did n new thing In a new way, and he con
centrated his whole existence on It
Itls the- study of that kind of life that I suggest to those who are looking
lor fortunes. Get rich quick Is more dangerous even than idle pipe dreaming.
Concentration and new methods are winners every time.*
Apparitions After Death
By Jindrew Lang.
OW are we to explain apparitions of the dead? The evidence
for these was much less copious, and, necessarily, much less
satisfactory. No coincident crisis in the affairs of the dead
could, of course, be detected, as in the case of the living,
?sain, even If we grant that telepathy between the living is
a fact In nature, a ghost of the dead can hardly hope to
prove his Identity.
^ t?ltt a cam: A young American commercial traveler
?lone in his room at a hotel, suddenly saw hi* dead sister
?caaaiag DMU6 Mm. H? roM to embrace her, but she fled like the shsdo ot
?he mother of Odjuwa 1b Homer. He went to hts distant home, and told his
OiMta, ad dim* that on the cheek of his sister there was a scrstch which he
had not seen In her lifetime. The mother explained that in arranging, when
akme, flower* around the dead body of the sister In the colfln. she had accl
dentally scratched the face, but ooncealed the mark with powder.
Now, If telepathy exists, the mother, brooding over the memory of the
daughter, might transmit the whole vision of the dead, scratch and all, to the
mind of her distant son. ? Harper's Magazine.
The Voice
As a Source of Revenue
By Ella Morris Kr*tschmar.
NLT recently from a handsome and well-educated chorus girl
I learned something about the voice as a source of revenue
in a city. The requirements of choir positions arc first, a
voice of superior quality and volume; second, training, and
third, ability to read at sight Qualified, for a choir position,
the chances for securing one are forlornly remote, there be
ing dozens of applicants for every possible place., -^ferlor
engagements fall to the lot of only a rare few, .wfclle concert
engagements are, of course, out of the Question for All but
vmcen or extraordinary quality.
For a girl with a voice of really excellent quality and fair training, the
only opening seems to be the chorus of light and grand opera. For the latter,
voice Is the chief essential, but for. the former, a good figure, grace of move
ment and aptitude for learning gestures, difficult evolutions and dances are
further requirements. Also, the ability to look happy is necessary, as the pen
alty for appearing serious, troubled or unhappy while on the stage Is dismissal.
The salary of the chorus girl range* from twelve to twenty dollars per week,
from vrfhlch she must pay her board while on the road and lay up something
against months of summer Idleness. The work of the chorus girl is very tax
ing, there being always one and sometimes two rehearsals a day, lasting two
or three hours, and sometimes when new pieces are being put on, or revised
and perfected while running. It Is necessary to rehearse all night after a per
formance. ? Good House Keeping.
" The Elegant Slaughter "
By Egerton Castle.
EST authorities show that although the Germans were
always redoubtable at the rougher games of swordsmanship.
It la In Italy that wo And the first development of that nim
bler, more regulated, more cunning, better controlled play
which we have learned to associate with the term "fencing."
It la from Italy that fencing, as a refined art, first spread
over Europe; not from Spain, us it has been asserted by
many writer*. It ia In the Italian rapier play of the late
alxteenth century that we find the foundations of fencing
in in* moaern sense or.tue word. The Italians? if we take their early books
as evidence, and the fact that their phraseology of fence was adopted by all
?a rope ? were the first to perceive (as soon as the problem of armor breaking
ceased to be the most Important one In a fight) (he superior capabilities for
elegant slaughter possessed by the point m compared with the edge. They
accordingly reduced the breadth of their sword, modlfled the hilt portion there
of to admit of a readier thrust action, and relegated the cut to quite a second
ary position la their system.' With this lighter weapon they devised in courso
of time that brilliant, cunning, catlike play known as rapier fence.
The rapier waa ultimately adopted everywhere by men of courtly habit;
bot In Bngland at least. It was not accepted without murmur and vitupera
tion from the older* fighting clsss of swordsmen.
?harp* and Plata.
Within a few days thero will bo
wireless communication between tbo
Farallon Inlands, which are 30 miles
off tho cntrnnco of 8an Francisco Hay,
and tho navy yard at Mare Island.
Th? town of Castlcwea, County Ros
common, Ireland, In to ho sold to the
tenants as tho result of negotiations
between the landlord, the estates com
missioners and tho Town Tenants'
League, under the land act of last
jrcar.
Odd* and Ends.
The new California gem, kunrlte. In
on show In a Bond street Jewelry
store, London, and Is attracting mueh
attention, particularly on account of
Its quality of fluorescence.
The Princess Therosc, of Davnrla,
daughter of the Prlnco Urgent, urea
the namo of Theodore von Ilayer as a
pseudonym. She Is a Ph\ I)., honoris
causa. nnri hna written several books,
the best known of which nro throe
volumes of travels, containing liie re
sults of her original investigations. J
IN THE" AIR CHAWPteft.
? ?V tTBMIIH MAIUETT. /?
)HN BLaTCHFOBD, cItII
engineer. sat oat in tbe
open, with his eyes resting
reflectively on s round in
strument, with figures en
circling it, ana a needle. It resembled
an. aneroid barometer, but It was not.
It was a peculiar air gauge, a Scottish
invention, and Blatcbrord had not seen
one of tbe kind since be bad belned
build tbe great bridge at Chepultepec.
in Mexico. Tben be was a subordin
ate assistant; now, at elghty-and
twenty, be was engineer of tbe liar*
bury Tunnel, under tbe river of that
Mine. Just outside tbe Important
manufacturing town of Belcbester.
Blatcbford's rccollectklns of tropical
Chepultepec, although doubtless exalt
ing, were, however, suddenly Interrupt
ed by the advent of a young girl,
whose footsteps he had not liesrd, and
who now stood timidly before blm.
The young engluecr was ou his feet
In nn instant. lie had n very gallant
bearing with women? irrespective of
clas#~but he was particularly, atten
tive If ti?y happened to be pretty wo
ineu.
"Did you wisu to see me?' he asked
szMHng. . '
?Oh, r.o, sir!" faltered the girl; "I
thought-that is ? I came with u mes
sage to "
"One of tbe men, perhaps?"
"Yes." N
"\ou have a brother working down
In the nir chamber?"
The girl blushed. "Not a brother-n
friend."
"Ab! Well, the men will bo up short
ly for dinner. You had better wait.
You see, we are rather short-handed
at present, and I am obliged to tend
tbe gauge myself. Sit here and wait."
She seated herself, -looking very
pretty, Blatchford thought, with her
neat, simple attire and thick auburn
tresses; and the very first thing that
caught her eye was tbe clock-faced ob
ject which Blatchford bad callcd the
gauge. ' He saw her glance riveted
upon it. and good-naturedly undertook
lo explain that It registered the
amount and pressure of air iu the
working chumber far beueath the
river, where, at that moment, seven
stalwart men tolled at tbe tunnel.
?'Is It very dangerous?" she asked.
' What? tbe work? Well, tbat de
pends. You see, air seems innocent
enough, but It is a power not to be
trifled with. Every man down at tbe
bottom of this shaft is working at a
pressure of tbirty-flve pounds to every
square Inch of him. It is almost like
being bugged by a bear. When I press
this lever? this way? more air is foroed
down." He touched one of tbe levers
Just below tbe gauge and pointed to
*'TLere' you Bee? " 1? now
!i i ! s x, thirty-seven, thirty-eight,
thirty-nine pouuds to ttie square Inch
and by a mere toucfi, of my finger it
could be forced higher? even up -o
sixty-five. This is almost atrong
enough to crush a man."
"How wonderful that mere air
should be so strong!" exclaimed tbe
air*'" * But wliat ,B the use of It? this
"Use? Why, we harness it and make
it work. It helps us dig our tuuael
uuder tbe river, by forcing out tbe
water and mud. Then, besides, it is
for the workmen to breathe. But,
hello, why are you so pale?"
Kate Maxwell smiled nervously, die
Playing twin rows of perfect teeth
"Ob. nothing. Only I was thinking
it must be very terrible to work down
there. Suppose something was to go1
wrong: with tbe air-pipes, and they
were to get too much or too little air?"
Blatchford, who, young as be was
was familiar with death and danger'
shrugged his shoulders.
"We must take risks in every trade.
If the men got too little air, the rlver
or part of it? would pour in nod drown
them; If they got too much ami there
was no way forjt to escape, it would
crush them. But. a'rtcr all, it is little
likely that either of these terrible
things could happen, because, you see
it is so carefully regulated and the
gauge is so accurate and reliable.
Anyone of intelligence could keep the
supply at tbirty-flve pounds, which is
as much as a man ought to stand."
He pulled out his watch and looked
?t the time.
"Hello!" he ejaculated, in surprise,
| the men are late in coming up to
flfiy.
The girl shuddered at his words and
cast an ominous glance at the great
iron door which barred (be entrance
to the air lock and led to the working
chamber, as it was called, uuder Jbe
river.
**ItolM?rt!" formed Itsel! involuntar
ily on her lip*.
Although none knew it, Ivnte Max
well's unaceountable misgiving* were
not without justification. Even an the
pair had been talking, seventy feet be
low where they stood, a terrible scene
wax being enacted. It had bc?n a
struggle for life in the darkness and
oppressed atmosphere of the subter
ranean air chamber, and her lover,
Robert Leslie, was one of the actors.
A feud had for s?nie time existed be
tween young Leslie and another of
the pressure-workers, Kr.ward Hart,
and this feud, of which Kate Maxwell
was the hapless origin, bad of late, for
some cause or other. Increased, at
least on Dart's side, to great Intensity.
Dart had always borne a good repu
tation in Belchcster. and was the sole
nupport of a widowed mother; but his
temper, was none of the best, and it
was known that he could be vindic
tive. It was rumored that his atten
tions to Kate had eite.'jded over a
couple of years, and had never been
discouraged until the tluxcn-hulred
Leslie appeared on the scene.
At first the fend took the form of
sarcasm, but this <julck1y developed
Into great bitterness of language,
llurly ,11m Hums, the foreman of the
gang, was obliged to act the part of
peacemaker a doxen times a day,
when, as he put it, "the youngsters'
tongues got a-wagglnV
"Let him alone, Ned," ho would say
to Dart; "what d'ye want to be al
ways worrying I V?b for';" Or it would
iie, "Drop It, I Job. or I'll set old Widow
Dart on ye. She'll make It lively for
ye. 1 reckon."
On this particular juno day, the al
tercatlon be(wimi4fb? pair began on
their w ay to tha taud; ud Kate,'
who had heard oC tha angry dispose,
experienced a drta d ot open trouble
between them whlfk greatly affected
her spirits all that HMrning. Tha flash
of gibe snd repartee continued as the
two rivals descended the narrow tube
at the base ot tha shaft Into the
boVrela of the earth; and so far from
bettering the situation* Leslie's self*
satisfied sir and affected carelessness
only made matters .worse. For he was
not without reason, for satisfaction, al
though the truth was known to only
one otter man la Belchester. Kate
Maxwell had promised, on the previous
evening, to be his wife. ' And Edward
Dart, the rejected suitor, knew this?
knew It from Kate's own lips. This
fatal knowledge, fatal to all his hopes
and dreams, entered the fcoul of Ed
ward Dart like a bar of red-hot iron.
He was a bigger and stronger man
than Leslie, and would relish nothing
better than to carry the quarrel to
blows. There was something grim,
uncanny, in the idea of these'two mor
tal rivals being shut up together in a
narrow, dimly lighted box, seventy
feet underground, for hours at a
stretch.
Ouce Inside the air chamber, they
worked for several hours silently.
Then; just about noon, Leslie's pick ac
cidentally struck upot. Dart's foot.
There was on oath, a shuffle, and, like
a mastiff, Dart was at Leslie's throst.
In this small space? hardly bigger
than a ship's cabin? five men flattened
themselves against the sides while
Dart and Leslie fought like demons In
the darkness, for In the struggle the
lamp had 'been extinguished. Then
there was a picrcing cry? Dart had got
his hands on a pick; he was seeming
ly about to wield It. But too late! his
antagonist forced him backward; he
fell with a crash upon a heap of tools,
and Dart's arm and ankle were
broken, ^snapping like faggots.
For many weeks there bad been
peace between the successful and the
unsuccessful suitor for the hand of
Kate Maxwell. The affair in the air
chamber, which had deprived the tun
nel of Dart's services, was put down
to an accident. Mr. Blatcbford never
heard of the battle between the two
men. I*oslie made a point of looking
In at the Dart cottage on his way
home from work to see how- the man
with whom he had so long been at en
mity, and with whom he had so lately
come to blows, progressed toward re
covery. Dart had been rather -a fa
vorite of Mr. Blatcbford, and was not
unpopular among ths men, so that
there was general regret at the Injury
he had sustalqcd.
When the news came, therefore, that
the engineer of the works had of
fered the convalescent man the not
very arduous post of lock-tender, Les
lie was one of the first to congratulate
Dart.
But In her timorous, Illogical, wo
manly fashion, Kate, remembering the
conversation she had had with Mr.
Blatchford, was not much pleased at
the news, though she brought herself
at length to latigb at her fears. There
was safety In numbers, and after all, it
was not likely thnt even one ten times
more vindictive than the man she had
rejected as a lover, would Injure seven
men in order to gratify u grudge to a
single one. Besides, did Dart still
cherish a grudge? Is so, It was so
well concealed that nobody noticed
it. not even Kate Maxwell.
But one day, coining across the
fields, she observed a smpll launch in
the river just over where the tunnel
lay. making rapidly for the other
shore, where similar works were also
in progress and iind been to? months.
On it she recognized the forms of
Burns, Tyler, Pocock, and several of
the workmen employed In the tunnel.
As the gang were usually at work on
the north side of the river at this hour,
she stopped an acquaintance, In the vi
cinity of the tunnel, now approaching
completion, and asked him what it
meant.
"Oh," said the man, "they're gone
over with Mr. Blatcbford to work at
the other end of the tunnel."
Kate closely scanned the occupants
of the boat, and even took out her
handkerchief and fluttered It In hope
of a reply from her lover. There was
no response. Perhaps he was there
and did no; see her. Disappointed, she
turned away, but wended her way to
the bead of the north tuunel shaft,
thinking l.u might have been left be
hind.
As she <Irew near, the sight thnt met
her gaze sent a chill of apprehension
through her, sh? scarce dared tell her-'
self why. It was only the lock-tender
Dart, with his arm still In a sling,
studying the Indicator. One hand
was on t lie lever. It was the expres
sion of bis face which repelled Kate.
"If there is no one down in the air
chamber.'' she thought to herself,
"why is lie here?"
Quite <?: >ae she came, without Dart's
perceiving her proximity. Ills whole
mind was Intent 011 the gauge, bis lips
were slightly parted in a most tjiiplcas*
ant smile, mid he muttered phrases to
hlmseir as he scanned the motion of
the needle. The young woman was
about to accost him, but before a
syllabic had left her lips, her eye fell
on the figure to which (be fatal needle
pointed.
The ? iuge registered already fifty
seven i mnds of air to the Inch, and
was y ...g higher. In other words,
that powerful, relentless, modern
force, compressed air, was flowing
fiercely, yet silently Into the chamber
far beneath the river, which, did It
possess an occupant, would prove per
haps n chamber of death.
"Edward Dart!" crlcl Kate passion
ately, pointing to the gouge, "what
does that mean?"
Tiie man's hand sprang back from
the lever, as to wrench t lie latter in
its socket.
"What are you doing here?** he
askod roughly.
"Tell me? is any one inside the
lock V"
"Tell yon? What for?"
"Because I must? I will know. Be
cause Mr. Bin tcli ford explained to me
the working of this lock, aud I know ,
ttat tiM himiw iilMgmw. I!
cannot Jroet >?#." Then .she added,
trembling IUn a W, "Wktn la Bobart
? Robert EMltoT*
"How do I know?" bo utmd, al
thonsb bcida of aweat atood oat on hip
brow. Hla band waa back on the ateel
rod.
"Than lake your band off tbat lever,
b tell yov? reduce that pressure of
atrr %
Dart made no movement. Tbe
needle now pointed to sixty-four. In,
her frensy for tbe anpposed safety of
her k>rer, Kit# sought to drag Dart
away from hla peat. He seised her in
stantly with both hands, thus show
ing that hla broken llaab bad entirely
healed, although he had aeen lit' to
bide tbe cure, for purposes of bis own.
"Help! Help!** she screamed. A
piece of Iron lay near by. She seized
It and atruck him a blow full on the
temples, and the fellow collapsed like
an emptied sack. v .
Then ahe Instantly clutched the right
lever and lowered it, gasping nnd
choking In her excliemeut. Blie ex
pected It to turn the opposite direc
tion, but to her terror, it continued to
revolve aa before.
Sixty-live? sixty -six? sixty-seven
Merciful heavens, whst should she
do?
Instantly she grasped the other lever
and exerted ail her strength. Every
second of suspense seemed an eternity.
Kate Maxwell was now firmly con
vinced that her lover, Robert Leslie,
was in the trir chsmbcr at the bottom
of the shaft. How could she save
him? She pictured him fallen upon
the slime of the river bed, with the
terrible compressed air, gripping his
body and slowly crushing it, as a boa
constrictor would crush a houud. To
reduce the volume of air would bring
relief at once? perhaps save his life.
Her lips formed a silent prayer, and
as If In answer to that supplication,
the needle of the gauge at last wav
ered in the balance, then began to
slowly move in the opposite direction.
When it got to thirty-five she would
depress tbe lever and stay Its (the
needle's) course. Fifty? forty-fl ve?
forty? figure by figure it turned slow
ly. Thank God, the danger was past!
If Robert were indeed in the air ciium.
bcr and lived, his rescue had come in
the very nick of time.
But horrors? what was this! Al
though she pressed with nil her might,
the needle continued to turn, after
thirty-five was passed. She sprang at
the other lever; she gripped it with
both hands; she shrieked for help.
? If It reached a certain point, the
water would be unchecked, and It
would flow into the air-chuuiber, and
Leslie would be drowned like a rat
in a trap.
Thirty ? twenty-five ? twenty-four?
twenty-three? twenty-two! Could noth
ing be done!
Twenty-one? twenty? nineteen? eigh
teen. In vain the young girl put forth
her full remaining strength. Dart's
fall must have destroyed the nice
mechanism of the Instrument, nnd
Kate had thus become, unwittingly,
an accessory to her lover's murder.
The needle pointed to nine and was
stni descending wheu she fainted at
the dooc of the lock.
A few moments later, John Blatch
ford, engineer of the Marbury Tunnel,
at last completed sfter many months
of labor, came up tbe shaft, smiling,
followed by his little gang of faithful
workmen.
At the spectacle which met. their
?pes, they stopped short, aud Robert
Leslie, as pale as death, flung him
self beside the recumbent fqrm of his
sweetheart, who lay white and still,
scarce two feet from the great iron
door which barred the way into the
tunnel. Several of his comrades
turned their attention to Dart, who
was subsequently borne, home, suffer
ing from shock.
When Kate Mnxwell recovered con
sciousness, she clasped her lover close
ly. "The gauge," she murmured,
stretching out her finger. "I thought
you were dead down there. And the
levers would not work."
Mr. Blatchford exumined the Indica
tor and levers while she spoke. Then
he gave a low whistle.
"By Jupfter!" he said quietly, "you
turned on less air at the right moment,
Mistress Kate. I was out six feet In
my reokonlng, and the two eiulc of the
tunnel met sooner than I expected.
But if we had met, with the pressure
here at sixty-five, whether there had
been an explosion or not, it , would
have been rather rough on Leslie. He
would have been pnralyzcd for life.
That's tbe worst of putting a sick man
on duty: there's always the risk of a
relapse at the wrong moment."
Ivnte Maxwell, looking up into her
lover's face, was silent.? New York
Weekly.
Keep the Month Khut.
Keep the mouth shut. Till* perempt
ory command Is to Insure proper
breathing; that in, breathing through
the nose. One should never, unless
absolutely necessary, breathe through
the niopth. It is the duty of the nose,
and it was made for that express pur
pose and Is specially constructed to
aid correct breathing, says Farmer's
(] tilde. In the tlrst place, It is pro
vided tvith tiny hairs that trap dust
and Impurities that may be In the air
and prevent their invnding the system.
The nose has also what are known lis
turbinated bones. Those act as warn
lug plates to temper the air as It Is in
haled. It is further provided with an
apparatus for furnishing moisture to
the air. All these processes are qnife
essential before the air Is drawn
Into the lungs, and If the breath is
drawn through the mouth many of
these essentials are lost. It Is an ex
cellent plan to take a good brisk walk
every morning and to compel oneself
to breathe through the nose all the
time. This is a llrst-rate hygienic prac
tice. At first It may be difficult to do
so, but It is worth persisting lu, and
"practice makes perfect."
Widowhood In Chlnn,
According to the laws of good socie
ty In Chlnn, young widows should not
remarry. Widowhood Is therefore held
In highest esteem, and the older the
widow grows the more agreeable her
position comes. Hhould she reach 11 ft y
years, she may, by applying to the
Kniperor, get a sum of money with
which to buy a tablet, on which her
virtues are Inscribed. The tablet ia
then placed over the dootf at the prin
cipal entrance to her house.? Now
York News. ^
Haw Rha Kovpi
She eats three warm uieals at regu
lar hours.
She sleeps eight hours, and as often
as iKhsslble two of them before rnld
uljght.
She takes fifteen quiet minutes in
a darkened room after luncheon.
She begins each day with a cold
bath, followed by a glass of cold or
hot water.
She Is careful to spend at least a
half hour every day In the open air.
She never rides where she can walk
the distance comfortably.
She doesn't waste her vitality in su
perfluous and energetic talking.
She is neither self-centred nor family
centred, but lias a few fresh outaidc
interests to keep bor live and thought
ful.
She never lets herself moan over the
past, uor worry about the future, but
makes the best of the present and
keeps sweet and cheerful.? Philadel
phia Bulletin.
The Women Who Loth Flower*.
For ti cheery home look ou cold
tiny* nud for a maximum of bloom for
a minimum of care no other plant can
equal the gcrauium. A plant should
be selected that has not bloomed
through the summer. Then give It the
care it naturally calls for, and It will
do the rest.
As to Jardinieres for the window gar.
den. choose the ones that are suited
to the room which they are to occupy.
Brass, copper and unglazed potteries
are the tirst choice for most places.
There are iiniwttions of bark-covered
logs In pots and hanging vases which
are effective in the right surround
ings.
The dwarf evergreens growing In
tiny Oriental pots and the lillputian
cacti make up charming little window
boxes I hat imitate miniature gardens.
A square or oblong shallow dish will
serve the purpose of garden. This is
Ihe ideal garden l'or the woman whose
plants are apt to display characteristics
that recall Paddy's pig? "a strake of
fat for the days the pig got fed and a
strake of lane for the days Paddy for
got him." The little cacti are all lean,
so to speak, so the neglect of such a
little matter as a week or so will not
count.
Two or three cocus palms in one pot
make a charming house decoration.
These delicate plants will thrive with
very little care so long as that care
suits their demands. They should
never be watered nntil the earth on the
top of the pot Is dry. Then they should
be thoroughly sprinkled, so that both
upper and under sides of their foliage
shall be cleansed from dust. The earth
In the pot should at the same time be
saturated. The fronds should never
for an Instant be allowed to touch
anythiug near whirti they are stand
ing? this is one great secret of suc
cess with ferns as well as palms. ?
Newark Advertiser.
I
Ntw Brooclieft Ar+ Ocltl.
It is not enough for tl?e American
woman to have a dainty Mttle brooch
of pearls or diamond*, which she wears
with her best frocks and her real laces,
but she must have some odd pieces
of jewelry, inexpensive, yet character
istic of herself and harmonizing with
the rest of her costume. This year she
will wear large gun metal beetles,
heads of the quadrupeds carved in
gold. Kgypti.ni wings, crystals, and
dragons in every imaginable con;or
tion, and all these set off by rliiue
stones. imitation opals, and amethysts,
catV eyes, the Scotch pebble in its reds
and purples, and last, but decidedly not
least, the all-pervading peacbck eye.
Belt pins, made splendidly strong,
and about four inches long, show one
huge dragon fly, a darning needle or a
pair of Egyptian wings. The bodies
of the flies are of rhinestones or opalft,
with perhaps a tiny pearl In the wings.
In one exclusive sliop the bodies are
of Scotch pebble, which polishes Into
the prettiest kind of a brick-red stone
with stripes of white, or a deep purple
stone with sparkles of gold. The
Egyptian wings are attached to a long
opal, below which on one side to a row
of rbiflestones. The latter are espe
cially brilliant against the gun metal.
Oriental gold filagi'ce is sffriuklcd
with tiny stones iu different pale
shades which arc focused in one bril
liant stone. This same filagree with
vivid stones in greens and blues and
reds Is made into the old-fashioned
long brooch with a flower in ihe cen
tre. and in known as Egyptian Jewelry.
To fasten t lie dainty laces and rob
bons for the neck. ?. wallows small and
In flight and various forms of flies
ami butterflies are used. The shallows
have wings of imitation opal In blue
and the body is in white. The butter
flies' wings are in variegated enamel
or opalescent porcelain with rhincstnuc
bodies. One peacock feather In green
and blue has a peacock eye among the
fronds at tin* tip. A single peacock
eye the size of a quarter, and the same
size in cut amethyst or crystal, have
gold snakes coiled around them.
To
With a radical change in nil sleeve
styles staring us in the face, It's n com
fort to realize that Inst yenr's sleeves
can be "adapted" to this year's fash
ions in comparatively easy ways.
Hip your sleeves out (and the end's
olT> and turn them upside down, letting
the fulness that came down about the
wrist lost year go up to the shoulder.
Depcer cuffs are worn than last
year, so if your cuffs can be length
ened It will make all the difference
in the world 'n your waist. Or, if your
sleeve Is full enough at the top and
too full at the wrist, lay the wrist ful
ness Into little box pleat*, or tucks,
and stitch them down tint, from three
to five inches. That will give your
sleeve the close, deep cnfT effect, and
yet give you the necessary fulness
about the elbow.
If your sleeves nre a bit soiled? and
those hntfe pouches we wore last year
were always dipping into undesirable,
placcs? cut off a little- about an iuch j
will get rid of the worit-set your caS
in again, and lengthen by Retting in
a deep, tight pleating of soft batiste
or lace, with a band of tbe same ma*
terial as your waist or its trimming
stitched down on it about half an Inch
from tbe cuff proper. The rest of the
pleating will broaden out prettily into
a frill about your nand.
But if you do this, touch up your
collar to match. Very likely it will
show signs of wear, too. Cut the top
half off, and finish it off with n little
batiste pleating, boning or stiffening
it to keep it from slinking dowu around
your throat in ugly creases.
If you've a bodice with uniformly
large sleeves, shirr them in bunches of
three or four rows at interval*, so as
to make a series of puffs, something
like a "Shakespeare sleeve." And theu.
If you've* ribbon trimming on your
bodice, tie it around the rows of shir
ring, letting the bows come on the out
side of the sleeve.
Or sleeves with that wrist fulness van
be turned upside down, and shirred
Into puffs whlcli will end at the elbow,
and there be met by a ioug euff of the
materlul or of some soft, thin stuff.
Or, shirr the fulness straight down
through the middle, and turn the sleeve
upside down, and the top will pull out
on each side of the shirring like those
odd butterfly sleeves.? Indiauapolis
News.
r?? and Lar??.
A combination of fur ami laee if
rightly handled, is tlio most effective
lorni of drossy street costume.
But to be really artistic an.| becom
ing, there must bo some little thought
put Into the arrangement. Delicate
laee must not be combined witli coarse
long-nap fur nor pure white km,. with
black fur, nor small patches of |;?e
on long coats and deep capes. *
And the use of lace at all should be
restricted to furs to be worn for pav
ing calls, for theatre, tor afternoon
receptions and teas. For morning
wear, for church, for shopping the
plainer the furs are the better stjic
The prettiest dressy furs, and fairly
durable If treated with proper respect
and kindness, are ermine, chinchilla
Japanese mink, line baby lamb, soft
dressed broadtail and babv calf dved
black; and all these furs are really
much more beautiful with the addition
of creamy lace to neck, sleeves ,n ? m
some beautifully designed applique
form.
To actually trim furs with laee. that
Is, to put ruffles or insertion or laee
flat on the fur Is ineffective and inartis
tic. To get a good effect, the lace must
be used merely as a finish. A Cavalier
frill for the sleeves, knotted about the
neck with ends the full length of .-oat
or stole, a Colonial jabot at tin- front
of an Eton, with rich appliques em
broidered on in elaborate Oriental col
ors?these are the smart effects shown
for this season In the uses of lace car
ulture.
With long nap furs like sable, bear,
deer, mink and squirrel, the most fash
ionable laces are the Irish wool crochet
point d' Arabe. silk cluny. guipure, and
imitation old Italian designs.
With the most delicate I'urs like em
mine. caracul, baby calf .?:? chinchilla,
the liner point laces art' useil, and if
you have a tine real Spanish laee,
creamy with age, or a Ilnnitoii necktie
or even a bit of Duchess in ivory lint,
you will need no other garniture to
make the simplest fur coat very mm h
grande mode.
And fur bats to match coal or tippet
are more fashionable than ever. The
most popular shapes are the Virot
nnd torpedo turban; the Virot round
and flat, and the torpedo. one might
suppose, with a sharp, aggressive peak
at the front and decidedly rarrow
sides.
There are three ways of Iriie.mng
these fur turbans? with a single spray
of flowers, with a fuelling of malum,
or with a lace scarf knotted at the
back in two Ik>ws and short ends. The
lace decoration is the riclmsi ami mo*t
dressy, the tulle the newest .iimI (lowers
the most practicable.
If a fur hat Is carefully selected as
to its becominguesK to hair and com
plexion and few women realize tho
importance of trying on fur -ami in
adorned with the shade of lace or Hie
tone of flowers that suit the wearer,
there is really no millinery creation
that can compare with it for richness
and artistic effect. The fur some way
seems to tit the hair as no other tex
ture possibly can. It has no aiigic?. no
sharp edges, but is whit the French
call "earrcssing."
Pure white lace Is not used at ill' on
black fur or with ermine. With white
hair-fur or fox or chinchilla it is not
Ineffective, but for all fur decoration
Ihe Ivory or cream ton?s in lac are
preferred.
On the other hand, old laee If ac
tually soiled Is very bad form indeed.
And it is a bit of a puzzle to some
? omen, who have not profcoionaf
clea iters convenient, to know just what
to do with their beautiful laces that
are streaked or browned. Ordinary
washing with soap and water is of no
avail. Kuhhing is out of the question
and real laces should never be boiled.
The best and simplest plan, and the
least expensive been use if cannot in
jure the lace, is to use warm borax
water. First soak your laces for au
hour in a bowl of warm water softened
l\v a teaspoonful of borax. Then
transfer them to a bowl of water that
l>as Just boiled Willi the same amount
of borax and a little shaved eastlle
??ap, rub them very lightly in the
hands, squeeze them up ami down in
the suds, rinse in clear warm wafer,
and then In clear cold water made
Ivory color with coffee.
Squeeze the lace as dry as nossiblo
and then roll on a curl. tin pole or
broom stick, pulling the bice out into
perfect shape as you roll. When dry,
It will look as though it had been in
a cabinet all Its life.
The Boston man who married hi*
brother s divorced wife probably want
cd to keep the skeleton in the fauiil/.