The free citizen. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1874-1876, July 24, 1875, Image 7
T^rVE STOCK.
STOCK RAISINO IN TOE SOUTH.
There is a clnss of men throughout
tho piney woods bolt of tho south, who
have dovoted themselves: to cattle mid
sheep raising. JSomo of thoir establish
ments are largo, including ono te three
thousand oattlo, and more sheep. The
habits of these men aro almost nomadic ;
of consequence they live without com
forts, and their children grow up witli
little education. But in Georgia, and
probably elsewhere nuder similar cir
cumstances, they have made money,
receiving only gold, which is put in a
Blocking or in a trunk, and is really of
no more use to the owner than so much
gravel. It is by no means proposed to
sot this mode of agricultural lifo as au
example to the southern people, simply
because it is attended with peouniary
profit. The instanco is cited to show
that under all the disadvantages of tho
case, tho only class which has devoted
itself to stock raising has made money.
Every planter has moro or less live
stock. Formerly a serious attention
was given to hog raising. It was tho
ambition of the planter to provide his
own bacon, but rarely any for sale. Ho
had a few sheep, and, nuder favorable
circumstances a considerable gang of
cattle. But tho sheep he rarely saw
unless they were brought up to., bo
salted, or tho remnant ot the flock ran
homo for protection against an inoursion
of the dogs. The sheep wore sufficient
in number to mako him lose his temper
when the dogs killed them, but not suf
ficient either in yield of mntton or wool,
to counterbalance the annoyance.
Cattle were turned out in the spring
generally very poor, gaining flesh slow
ly, as the season advanced, saleable at
low prices, as grass beef in the fall. If
not sold tho hope was to carry them
through the winter, without shelter,
thoir only feed being straw and shucks,
tho supply of both being limited. No
ono can say that finis is an exaggerated
picture of the av?rago cattle and sheep
raising in the cotton states. There are,
of conrse, exceptions. But how many of
the planters who read these lines adopt
a bettor system with ree ard to their
sheep and cattle than the one described?
Can this be called stock raising ?
If a land-holder should put his cotton
or corn in the ground, let thom alono to
find their own food, plant roots being
able to travel and find their own vict
uals, plants having enemies as well, and
then in tho autumn return to pick thc
ono and gather tho other, would ho be
called a planter? Just as well as thc
man should be called a stook-raiser whe
leaves his stock to shift for themselves,
Under this treatment of crop we mighl
well say that farming was n failure, tu
well as Btock-r .ising. Stock-raising ii
a business and must be followed as i
business. Not a solo and sopnrate busi
ness, but as muob so as the cotton, corn
and wheat, etc., on a plantation, requir
ing care as regularly, though not of si
long daily continuance as tho crops
Growing stock must be attended to, a
well as growing plants. And, whei
grown, both must bo prepared for mai
ket, if we expect to derive a profit fror
them. Corn in tho Bhuck, or cotton i
the seed, would be as little likely to fin
sale in a distant market as half fi
cattle or sheep. Instead of preparin
our stock for market in the winter, the
lose in the winter what they have gaine
in the summer and autumn-it ia
a Penelope's web, lasting very often tl
natural life of the poor animal. Whc
he is in fair order in the summer, 1
cannot be sold, for fresh meat is a druj
When he would bring a good price i
market, ho is too poor to eat pr sell.
Besides the want of habitual attontioi
thiB offering of live stock for sale at tl
wrong season of tho year, in consequent
of their poverty in tho winter, is a m
terial cause of the failure lu make Hi
stock remunerative at the south. Thei
is nothing in the soil, climate, product
and at certain seasons of the yea
markets of the south, to render lix
stock unprofitable. The difficulty ?B i
their treatment by us and our bavin
them partially ready for market at tl
wrong time.
Every winter oar loads, almost wit]
out number, of cattle, sheep, and hog
are brought by rail from Kentucky ar
Tennessee. These animals are fed upc
lorid often reaching two hundred dolla
per nor?. It is true thai animais r
quiring corn to fatten them can I
raised cheaper at th? west than at tl
south. But it ic also true th
animals whioh do not require corn
f fatten them, as cattls vane} sheep, can i
raised^jrith-i??oreased " economy ai
pr?nt as we go southward.
Every really thrifty larmer will rai
his own colts, pnbstitnting oats for cor
"While pork cannot bo raised for sale
the south, it can bo raised in suflioie
q nanti fey for homo consumptio
Wherever dover will grow, it require
with the aid of peas, but littlo corn
fatten ho?s. On this farm there
(even Berkshire shoats, weighing abo
one hundred pounds each, all of the
lat enough for the knife, that have hi
no other food than that which they g
in a olover lot of three quarters of i
acre, since the middle of April, and w
receive no other food until Ootob?
when the pea field is open. There
scaroely a farm in the south whore t
soil has a clay foundation and is ma
sufficiently rich, wiiero the same thi
cannot be dono. One acre of rich la
in clover will keep in first rato gio wi
order ten hogs, that will mako t
hu-dred to two hundred and fil
pounds of pork each from tho middle
April to the middle ol October. -Tl
will supply the market for a lai
family. The hogs must not bo put
the clover before it begins to blosso
nor altor cold weather begins, as t
roots b? onie sweet, and they will <
stroy it. Sows with pigs, if put up
olover, must have Borne corn.
** Wherei-he soil is low and damp, it
unsuited for Bheep. Dry, rolling san
land makes the best pasture. Fall o
or rye make the cheapest winter fe
Where the perennial grasses aro i
found. Wh( re the objeot is to fatl
mutton in February or March for m
ket-i the turnip or sweet potato, t
former folded, the, latter sliced with
root slicer, with hay or pea vines i
swers and 'excellent purpose Trim
alo??., wjll not f&M?n sheep for i
?nicher, they will h dip them in ge
order, but some dr#?ood is necess
in addition ; whe*y a mt sheep is spol
of in this article, the word is uaed
the same cense as whoa wc speak cf a
fat hog whose sides shake.
Tho perfection of a cattle farm would
'bb a suflicent amount of oano, or swamp
lauds on which tho natural winter
grasses grow, al?o a sufficient amount
wf upland well set in Bermuda grass.
Tho cattle penned every night on
ground designed to provide winter food
for fattening them. Three year old
steers and heifers raised in this way,
taken from the swamp in January, well
sheltered and fed with turnips, poLutoes,
poa vines, straw or hny, would oe ready
for tho butcher in March, and bring a
handsome price. Under this treatment,
tho swamp or cane brako becomes a
Chincha island to the farmer who knows
what to do with ii. If money cannot
bo mado by cattlo raising upon a farm
so situated, under judicious manage
ment, then it cannot bo made by tbi3
branch of farming in any country.
Nothing is said of tho dairy, becauso
of the uncertainty of obtaining good
and reliable milkers. If this desidera
tum could bo steadily supplied, tho
dairy would be a source of great profit.
In ?8G0, tho butter crpp of tho state of
New York sold for moro money than
tho cotton crop of tho state of Georgia,
which was tho largest ever mide in that
state. This is ono of tho m partments
of agriculture in which wo must rely
for aid on foreign skilled labor-small
farmers owning their own lands, and
mauaging the dairy within themselves
and their rVmilies.
It must r.jt be forgotten that in suc
cessful stook raising, the judicious man
agement and husbandry of tho manure
is a vital point. Commoroial fertilisers
aro in certain aspects a necessity. If
the large cotton planter, could save oue
hnlf of his annual expenditures for fer
tilizers, by devoting a portion of his
time to livo stock, it would be a great
gain to himsolf and his land.
A striking instance of tho value of
this kind of manuring is found on thie
farm. Eeforonce is made to the crop of
six acres of turnips, fed ofT by sheep,
which was tho subject of a statement
by the commissioner of agriculture of
Georgia, in the Rural Carolinian last
winter. Tho success of the experiment
was entire. Enough of the turnips was
sold to amount to upwards of two hun
dred dollars, and sufiioiont were left tc
feed a flock of Merino sheep, upwards
of ono hundred in number. Tho ground
is now in cotton, corn, and ono and one
qnarter aero in onions. It is perfectlj
rich and clean, and tho growing cropf
promise beautifully. Tho enrichmenl
of those acres cost tko writor nothing,
in fact it was thrown in. They will b<;
sowed with oats in September, and ii
February with clover Orv th o oats. After
wards a judicious rotation for a term o
years will yield heavy crops withou
improvement or neccB?ity of manure.
C. W. .Howard, zn Rural Carolinian
snoRT-nouN CATTI/TC.
In an interview with Mr. Wm. Curtis
a noted short-horn brooder of Michigan
the inquiry was propounded to bim
why is it yon prefer tho short-horn
Mr. Curtis, to any other brood of cattlo
Well, sir, he said, I oan very som
answer that queE*;ou. Because thor
is more profit in tin rn ; there is more o
thom, yon can got moro out of them
The calves and yonng stook bring mor
money ; they take on flesh faster. Th
cows give rich milk and the butter i
rich. I know this, for I have trie<
shortdiorn8 for years. They have n
superior for beef. They moko goo<
working oxen. They combino mor
good qualities than any other breed c
cattle. They cannot bo improved b;
orossing with any other breed. Cross
short-horn cow with a Devon or Ayrshir
or Jersey bull, and you lose size. Bu
the short-horn improves everything i
touches. It is tho best-known bree
for improving native stock, and fo
this pnrposo alone they are invaluable
They are kind and gent?o, eosily handled
good breeders and good mothers, heart
feeders, nud I prefer them to any othe
breed They all have their good points
but the short-horns, in my opinion, hav
the most best points.
HOW TO ITAIJIANTZR YOUR BEES.
To Italianize your bees safely and i
tho most profitable way, you must son
for a good Italian queen to introduce i
tho strongest colony of your apiarj
As soon as the new queen has arrived
take another empty hive of the sam
size, without bees, and insert a divisio
board so that yon will nave on your Iel
a little room in tho hive for four f ramef
Now take from tho colony which Bim
have the now queen, two combs wit
plenty of sealod brood. On one of thea
combs cage tho new queen ond brin
Uer with the second brood-comb and a
adhering bees, but withont tho ol
queen, in that little room, and give sti
two other combs containing only hone}
The other brood-combs of tho colon
transferred with the old queen and bet
in that room < 1 your right hand, clos
the hive ana then set it on tho ol
stand. After two or three days conlon
mont of tho new queen take ont tb o tw
combs from the httlo room at your le:
hand, cut out every queen cell, and s<
at liberty tho new queen. The bees <
this little colony will do her no hara
From this time you will have two queer
in one hive, and each queen will till tl)
cells with oggs in proportion to tb
number of her worker-bees in her roon
After some days, at your leisure, yo
may hunt out tho old queen in tb
strong colony. This done, you wi
opon some passage of the division boor
cut in it, and closed before yon hat
inserted it. Having opened tho pa
sagos, tho Btrong colony will not bnil
queon cells, and so becomo acquninte
with eaoh other. After one day or tw
you remove tho division board, fill u
its place with a comb from tho room i
your left hand, and you hav? safely ar.
in tho most profitable way, a new quel
to a strong colony.
In the samo way I havo describe!
you will divide a small colony curly :
the sprirjg, wo will say at the close i
April or at the beginning of May, os tl
weather is favorable and the colonii
aro sufficiently strong. Givo the litt
colony brood-combs with sealed broc
a?d eggs and Irvrv.'o, and lot it rear
queen. (To givo it a queen cell won'
be of great advantage. ) Do this oar
that you may have a fertilo quoiJi :
that littlo oolony.
.- To make an artificial swarm, procei
its follows : Hnnt ont tho queen of tl
littlo oolony as soon as sho has laid lu
first eggs, cago her and bring her, wil
somo now brood-combs, in a now hr
of tho sarao sire, remove tho old stoi
from its place and bring the nev? eil?
.with tho young queen on the old aland..'
: After two or three days, in tho evening, ' '
release the yoting queen, and yon wu?.'
have a strong swarm. The old stock..
you may remove to any place you like. ;
As the old colony has a fertilo queen it.
will mer ens o. Do not forget to give it
some water in a sponge, at the entrance, .
duriug tho Crst two or throo days after /
you have the artificial swarm.-Corres- '
pondenee National Agriculturist. ? ,
Tun Vermont farmer says farmers, i,
must not expeot to get rich in a doy- i
They, like others, need more of tho olaV
fnshioned patience that "leam*? to lacer
and to wait." Tho moBt calamitous of j
all tho results of tho war of the rabeU
lion-more deplorable than all the' Ibas
of lifo and a greater burden than the* .
national debt-ia tho Impatience of sof% ?
moderate and wholesome ways of ma';- i
ing money and of living. There a
disposition to get rich in a couple oil j
years, a chafing and uneasiness in say jj
business which does not give speedy j>
and large returns. Speculative inveot-'j
ments aro sought in farming. Farmurs
shift their stock, and change all their
plans to take up that which is on the*
top wave of success. Now, betweem i
the 'old, stupid, obstinate ways, whioh: |
conceded tho value of no improvement, .1
and tho modern reckless grasping for a i
phantom, there is a middle ground,
whioh opens wide tho door for improve-- j
mont, aud holds abundant promise for ?
success. It is the path which leads by |
through oulturo to a higher produc- '
ti veness of tho soil, and a larger digest
ivo capacity of tho animals whinh con- '.
sumo the crops. That this kim" of '
farming paj is susceptible of proof.
"WORKINO TEAMS IN THE COOL OP THE:
DAY.-A writer in the Country Gentle
man says that ho xn-eaks prairie soil a? |
follows : " Tho sod is in splendid con
dition, the grass well forward, render- .
ing tho labor 'of teams comparatively .
light. Indeed, my cuttle seem to bear
the toil on grass alone far better than I 1
could expect. I am trying an expor- ;
iment with my breaking this Beason, in :
order to avoid tho OXOOSB?VO heat of ;
mid-day. My cattle aro at worh aa .
soou as it is light enough to soo. They
work steadily till 10 a. m.; alf then. ,
turned out until 4 p. m.; and worked,
frpm that time as long as I oan eoe.
Ono week's trial convinces me that L
can thus do moro work, without danger j
of hurting my cattle, than to wait till
7 a. m., and work through the heat of
tho day. Tho cattle, after a week's
work, take mo round a land 120 rods
long as fast ns I havo any doBiro to i
walk, pulling a fourteen-inch breaker,
and cutting two and one-half inchea
deep." _
PATRONS OF HUSBANDRY.
Tlici I? I ii ii for KiiRllsli Allil A mc rle nit ?
Conlltloii-An Kiidinioii r*clicnM>.
The executive committee of the na-;?
tionnl grango have spent considerable
time in receiving and considering tho I
proposition of tho English co operators
for a union for commercial purposes of
tho two bodies. The co-operators aro i
represented by Thos. B. Worrall, of?
Manchester, England, who is tb ? man
aging director of the company which ia
proposed ns the bond of union. Tho
British co-operative societies are nat j
secret bodies ; hence it will bo imposai- < ?
bio under existing circumstances for
them to unite with tho patrons, but i
this difficulty has been met by the for
mation of a trading company having tho i
indorsement and support of the united ]
co-operative bodies in England, nnd ; i
fully organized under the English laws, j I
Tho propositions nre to hnve two J
branches of tho society, one in Englani.'
and tho other in the United States. 1
Tho board in 6ach country is to haveJ j
the absolute control of tho funds sub- i i
scribed therein, nnd nil to be used for '
the purpose of tho international ex- '
chnogo of commodities. The capital
is ?25,000,000. i
All transactions aro to be for cash or, j
its equivalent. The British co-opera
tors number 500,000 ; have over ono
thousand stores, some fifty or sixty cot- i
ton spinning mills, about twenty flour- t
ing mills, au agricultural and horticul
tural society, and a number of manu
factories, and, of course, consume a largo
quantity of American products. Tho
fnndB subscribed by the English branch
of the company will be employed
in the purchase of shipw, i he erec
tion of warehouses, nnd tho manu
facture of 8iioh articles as are in r
constant demand among the patrons of I
husbandry. These ships will bring tho i
goods to New Orlean.'i and other south- ?
ern ports, and to eastern ports if neces
sary, and they desire tho patrons to1
employ their portion of tho capital in
carrying American staples and producta . ?
to meet these ships, and thus to make -
the necessary exchango in the most |
direct and simple manner. The co
operators have a largo tmrplus capital,.
which is constantly on tho increase, and -
which they think can bo profitably em- i
ployed in this trade.
Whilo oaoh branoh of tho company j
will have control of its own affairs tho ^
two boards will form a council, who will .
by joint action decide what branches of *
business will bo ongnged in, and define .
the method of conducting tho samo.
An American will be sent to Liverpool 3
to watch the interests of tho grange <
branch of tho comppny, and tho Eng- r
lish board will have a Uko representa- ?
tive in Now Orleaus, while tho general
supervision will bo iu tho hands of a ?
mnnughig director, already elected, and !
who, though an Englishman born, baa f
been tweuty-threo years in America. B
Tho proposition is rogardod with ?rent
favor, and it is expected tho sub com
mittee of tho national prange, to whom j
tho whole matter has bom referred, will J
report Monday. -
Tlio execntivo committee determined I
to send three of their number, viz. : |
Messrs. Shankland, of Iowa ; Chase, of
Now Hampshire ; and Jones, of Arkau- j
san, to lepresent the patrons of hus- (
bandry in tho cotton stat?? oongres^ t
which meets in Rileigh,.N, C., on the -
13th inst. _' " ' ." i
SNAKK BITE.:-a physician of Orogon
sayo: "Take tho toik of a good egg,
put in a tnrionp, and utir in as much salt
as will make it thick enough not lo run
off, and spread a plaster and apply to
tho wouDd. Do this when bitten or {
stung and I will insure your lifo for a
sixpence. I havo tried this remedy
in a number of oases, and havo .
never known it to fail to euro a fattie- 1
snake bito or tho sting of a spide*' :"' *
whioh is " important, tl trno.''' c
WHAT'S THE MATTER 7
ri?e Time? Hani All Over the Worlil
Jjut a Wain ot Currency ls Not tile
Cause. York Tribune, July C.
There is no part of tho commercial
world whore there is not at the prosent
time more or less complaint of dull
times. These dull times are accounted
for in various ways, but the main cause
of them, in our opinion, ?B tho close inter
dependence among commercial nations.
Take England for an example. Let us
admit that she is the richest of nations,
amply supplied with capital for her own
uses, and having extensive productive
investments in all other countries.
Grant that her commercial system is
perfect and still we shall find that tho
power of her capital and tho advantages
of her colossal trade have their limita
tions. She cannot sell to those who aro
too poor to buy. She cannot transgress
the laws which regulate commercial
credit without suffering for it. With
abundant harvests and cheap food for
her trade languishes and every wound
inflicted on the nations with which she
trades is transmitted to her norvos as
by an electric shock. If dull times
taught no other lesson tuan the unity
of the modern commercial world they
would not bo without considerable com
pensations.
There is another way of accounting
for hard times, which was accepted as
the true theory by the majority in both
houses of tho last congress. These
gentlemen would persuade ns that the
wholo trouble comes from tho scaroity
of money. We bog to refer these gen
tlemen to tho financial condition of
England, France and tho United States
at tins very time, as a practical demon
stration that scaroity of money has
nothing to do with tho universal dull
ncBB of trade. Wo point to the re
markable faot that in each of the coun
tries named unemployed money is ex
traordinary abundant. Finally, wo in
vite attontiou to the circumstance that
all this money in England, France and
America is offered tho public on the
usual conditions which govern bank
loans and discounts at very moderate
rates of interest. In France the rate
for over a year has boen only four per
cent, and in London for more than four
months the discount rate bas remained
fixed at three and a half. Does this
show that the business world is suffer
ing for want of a circulating medium,
either gold or paper ?
Postal Points.
The law wont into effect Thursday
placing the fees on domestic money
orders as follows:
On orders not exceeding $15,10 cents.
On orders over ?15 and not exceeding
$30, 15 cents.
On orders over $30 and not exceeding
$40, 20 cents.
On orders over $40 and not exceeding
SOO, 25 cents.
Postage on printed matter and mer
chandise, ouo cont for every ounce, or
fraction thereof, np to four pounds.
The fee for registering litters will
shortly bo increased from eight to ten
cents, in addition to the regular post
age.
Postage on letters to Great Britain,
Germany. Sweden, Spanish possessions,
Switzerland, Turkey, Itily and Den
mark, has been reduced to a regular
standard rate of five cents to every
half ounce or fraction thereof.
By remembering these points, those
who have business at the poBtoflice will
3ave themselves and the olerks much
broublo and annoyance.
A FAOT worth remembering-Five
36nt8 worth of Sheridan's Cavalry Condition
Powdora given to a horno twico a week, will
nave double that amount in grain, and tho
liorao wiil bo fattor, sleeker, and every way
worth moro money than though ho did not
have thom._'
MARRIED ladies, under all circum
stances, will lind Parsons' Purgativo Pills
;afo-. and, in small doses, a mild cathartic,
rhoy canso no griping pains or cramp.
Avoid Connu nipt ion. Ouanl against UK
lrnt approach. The timely UPI! of Tutti Expector
ait will provo a sure preventive. Very plea?aut.
iNtlimn ri nd Catarrh- 8f o D. Langell'a sdv't,
SILVER
TIPPLED
JArnon, the line arts not lott
is the ort of children mn'inc
boles in the toes of hoots ami
?boes Time'uki-i about len
dnys. S1L.VKRT1PS
_are an excellent remedy never
.^sssssssasiassBasB known lo fall.
Durability and p'lnhllUy are
loth combined in Itu
SABLE SCREW WIRE
Ko ts and Hhoes. OUR trial will
.o vince you ; wM not rip ot
cale. AU bear thc patent .stamp
EVERY FAMILY WANTS IT. Money In lt.
old by agents. Address M. N. Lovell,Erle.Pa.
COilfl a monui to agents cverywnere. Address
DZi U U KXCICLHIOB M'r'o Co.. Buchanan. Aitch
10IIIM CORK', cheap ipuck. private Nopain,
JrlUm DM. ARMHTHOKO, Merrion. Mich.
A N r B O fl B NTS. Snm/ilrx and Oui flt her..
Urtier thin (lotit A. CuOLTKK A Co., ( blcaijo
w
TOP OOBMEMi's PILE OINTMRNT.-Sold by drng
J?D si-da. Wm. il. Cornell. Prop'f, St. Louis, Mo.
SAMPLE Free and Hi? Pay to Mate and
Female everywhere. Address
TUE UNION PUII. CO., Newark. N J.
?3
TUC vl?EUl V CHU H page*. SB broad col
I III. ff ULltLI O Uli i urns, from now to
Hew Years post-paid.COcta. Adres THKBON, N, Y.
I Pounds of lintier from 1 (itinrt of Milk !
'an lie made any where by any one. Noclnirnliif;
e<|?irvd Receipt ?eat for KS couts, Aridrots
P. O. fco.x 17*1. Philadelphia, Pa.
rrj-ANTED. A HUNTS- livery where for the
W Centennial Hist irv-fiOOpaKos Mnengravlbcs,
citing well. Ad lr^ssTf. O. .OiUOIITO.S ife ?5,,\
Somerset Street, Horton, MIKS.
rll l-l paper is prto let willi Ink made b tr O. B.
Kann ?fe Co., l-l Dearborn Ntrept, I'lilcagO.
>iid for sale hy un In larue or small minni lt lc <
*0 NBWSP.xFKR UNION, Nashville. Tenn.
OKS TS cnn make {50 to ?IGO pi r month canvass
ing f >r the New Ruglan I Copying l<on?e Agta
wanted tn every c-iunt?. Only small canltal re
ont red Sd tress U. n. Tay to.-. Rochester, N.Y
IQC MM (.<KT UIHUtUKT Tor thc ' omp ex
JOE. lon. Your Denier will f linch sample
?" .< KN. Lnrire llox, I'ott Fi ec t ir ."> " Centn.
'Al.MKr, ALflitRH A Co..Not? Pr p'rs Ht. I Olli?.
fjr Qlf V and ship goods, a' lowed prices to e?r
|f U DUI dor. Send ilgbt gooda by Express C.
). D. auJ Hilo v them rr iiniiir.il befar? pauma fur
hem Addres. TUB O. O. D. PIT Rc U A-* I > O
.'O.. Hahlm TO Md.
rile Improved Success Wasliliis ni ur li I ur .
914U.OOO worth In :i
years, and give universal
sallsfani'on. Il washes all
sizes Of clot him;, and I.ace
' (lollara, without Injury.
Hull dor.?n shirt? are rle? li
ed In H minutes, soiled
wristbands Included.
HT KA il PAW XII Maelilues
for Jjau-ulrie* made ui or
der. Keilli for Pamphlet.
AORNTS WANTi-nand can
nia? o r>. fortune.
York Mann fact ml II pr to, Vnrk. I?n.
(Mn-.. John mn, Clark A Ca, Borton, Msie.i Hfw York
'i'y i Pita burgh, IV. | Chkago, UM er H. Loulrs Mo.
Whether for use on man or beast Merchant's Gt
and worthy of use by evory resldont In the land. V
used lu the United states which u?ares the good wll
low wrapper for animal, and while for hnmMi llesh
, nvTEinoxz^-ivrT 's c
is the Standard Liniment ot . tbe Ualudotates. Est
cents; Huiall size, 25 cents. Small size for family us
ny Merchant's Gurgling Oil Company.
Af fri (fenn per day at home. Terina freo. Address
4>d L" ipZU GKO. HTINHON & Co., Portland, Maine
25 els. I will send instructions how I took
warts oft of my hands by a charin,
bout the uso of medicine or knife with
aili. Address
A. D. PKUOff,Kewaunee, HI.
For II
A The Florida Agrieulturint,
* Weeklv. tlanar. Send Ids.
Weekly. $3a year. Scud 10c.
for specimen. Proceedings Florida Fruit Growers'
Association-meeting of ii>75-2?ic's. Adra WALTON
?Ss co.. Jacksonville. Fla. Say where you saw this.
Pcm sylvania Military Academy, Chester, Pa.
Opens Kept. 8th. location healthful J grounds
ample, building commodious. Civil >> nglncerlng.
thu Cl?vales and Kligllsh thoroughly taught For
circulars apply to Col. '1 it Ko. HYATT l're?ktaU.
CnUrTUIIIG for>'on- Soils at sight. Our
U U ni L I ll I ll U ?Kents coln money. We hava
work and mousy for all. men or women, boys or
girls, whole or spare time. Send stamp for Cata
lOEue. Address Frank Uluck. New Seaford, Mass.
LARGEST SCHOOL.
Or. Ward's Seminary Tor Young Ladles. Nashville,
Tenn., ts the largest io the Suntu and Ililli lu Oe U.
S. Sc i ul Tor new catOlOa'Ue. Fall session S.ep'1 2 .
DOUBL? YOUPTO
ii rn:: i ims, groe- rs it d iilers-Ptirr. Chitin and Japan
iras, tn sealed packages screw-top eon* hoi us or hut f
rJio>tH-?rotcr:rs'prir/-.t.i-enil for circular.Thc Wells
Tea Company. 201 talton Et.. N. Y., P. O. Box 4">w
ELASTIG JOINT pluT hy any Tue f *?w
or trrewt through Ihr. iron; lu practical use
17 years. Boxed I' ir shipment lo any part
IRON
nnnCIUP of tue country. CALDWELL A CO.
uUUrlfiu m Weat Second street, cincinnati, o,
* SAMARITAN NEU VINE
IR a ?ure cure for KpHrpilo KU?. Convulsi?n? arni
PpHHy^Jjlli?? been teilen1 lu- tl..pu-nu.li nml nevrr
\> II Known u> fail I ii n ?tank <-n>c. lui-li^ .Lunn fol
circular KITIM arldi-nec or curra, A-I Pr.3. A
HICUMO.S'O.lioi. Til.Ht. Jocei-u. Mo
PSYOHOMANCY, orSoul Cluiriulii^.
How either sex may lanc?nalo mid nain tho love
and affections of any person they chouse Instantly
Thin art all csu possess, free by m di,2-1 cents; to
gether with a Marriage Guide. Kgyptlan Oracle;
Dreams. Hints to Ladles. <tc. l.omi.Om sold. A
queer book . Address T. WILLI IMS & CO., Pub
lishers, Philadelphia. Pa.
JU? KM TS Jb'OItTIlK
best selling Prize I urt
?geln thc werai. It cou
tapis i li M.? ts facer,
lSenvetepes, ? o den pen, ,"." h older ,p neil, pat
ent 1 ard so a ureand a Pieceof Jew".rv . S'l'gic
parki-ge, With ciegant Pr ze, post p dd .?8 Ct* .(V
calar free. nmuKitco. 700 Broadway,New York.
WANTER
WTLL HAVE OUR GOODS, send SSS cents
and no will semi hy mall, prepaid; our L?UF
FILI.K.R, willi wblcb yon <:itu lill nny Kerosene
Kamp without removing chimney o- getting
(irr.aAc ouMdr. of jMinp At saine lime we man
you all our circulars and terms to agent? on
twenty met'ul household artic es with wilie >
any person ran make from $0 to 80 dally.
Wo want agents everywhere NATIONAL
AGENT?' K.vlPORIUU, Boston, Maw
N. IC, I^TTI^TVT-lyVIVl'S
WATER WHEEL
Was selected, 1 years ago, and pill to
.work ln'tue l'atent OlUce. Washing
rton, D C. and ha" proved to be the
jnr\bent. 19 sizes mude Prices lower
Y3Qn*Mnfl^Kif than any other Urst-class Wheel.
^Z*^*-""^* pamphlet free. N. K. BURNHAM,
York, Pa.
AGENTS WANTED FOR
PATHWAYS OF
THE HOLY LAND
Being a full de crlp'lon of Palestine, lt? History,
A iiii.|irtn><, Inhabitants and Customs, uco ding
to the Ure it Din-overles ncntlv mndeby thc Pal
estine Kxplormg Expeditions, ll sells a' sight.
?<end for our ex ti :t terms ?u AgftlttS, and FOB why
lt sells f.ist.T than any ?Uber book. NATION A I.
PUBLISHING CO', t. Louis, Me.
BURR MILLS FOR CORN, FLOUR ?4 FEED,
eaSsara mu A liri,
EDWARD HARRISON. Kew Haven, Conn.
UV I NC STOMER
FE AND fcXPLORATIONO
witlibls L . -t Jnu RN A LS. now rca >y ! The only
complete. I i fe and tnrlllng adventures In Africa of
t ho great bei o h.x plorer in hit own Imigunpr. i 'heap
e-t and ho-t-oula S!?.5ll, *pte.,i<lltt y ituntratn!
Outsells everything AUKNIB VV A\T'eut*. ? end
ior r.rtra terms anti proof; or. I ' In baste to begin
work lend fl O) Sm /ult out (lt to genuine ad ress.
LlVINOSToNK'S PlTlll.IS.II KIIH Cl NCINNATI. O
Moore, Weeks it Co . Grocers,
Hartford, <;t.,t>uy :-V ' ea Foam
lakes the lead ol' all hrcaaLpre
parutions. Our sales are four
fold what they were a year agc.
RAI) like lt.
fDnnforth, Scudder & Co., gm
Jeers. Boston, iny:-"Have sold
lyour Sea Foam fur the past 3
peurs with perfect satisfaction
to all who have bought lt."' Hs
economy la wonderful; one
^year's saving will buy a cow."
VBenri tor eircolar ta Geo. F.
Gants .t Co.. 17u "inane st.N.Y.
AV VO?IINC SI ON 'C H lill
A FORTUNE FOR 9 1. DRIWd EVKUY 30 D VYS.
TICKETS ?1 E?C?I-8IX FOR $5.
CAIPTAL PRIZE $50,000.
I. g a 11 zed by authority of nu act nf the Lcgltd.ituie.
ONE CH INCE IN FIVE.
Agents wauled. Send for circulais. Address the
manager, J. M. PATTEE, Laramie City, Wyoming.
[FLOUR MILIS,
CORN MlLLS>SAW MILLS
& IV?ILL FURNISHINGaGCARING,
fe^OTTOI^KESSE
[ GEO, p. Bowal & Co. I
IS UFE,
UP.IilflMI RKSDBRED USELESS!
VOLTA'S KI.KCTHO Ilr.LTSSIIll
nanda are Indorsed by lite
most eminent physicians In
the world lor tlicruxeuf rheu
ms t ism, wurnlgiii.li vcr rom -
plaint, ilyH|wpsin, kidney djs.
i'a?i%iU*bi's.|jiiins(iierVoiiSdis
orders.nis.fisnahi ci in pla i ni s
nervana suit general (telilHly
and Oilier chronic dlfcnH il u
t ho cheat, tii?id,1l vor, ataiimej
.kiiliipysaMilbliHHl. Hook wit!
full particulars frau hy VOI.TJ
BELT '.'".. Cincinnati. Olli?
irgllng Oil will bo found an invaluable Din linen
Ve know of no proprietary medicine or article now
1 ortho people lo a greater degree than Hits. Yet
.-if. Y. Ttuteprndmt.
%r /A T=S iTVT nyjvr<r~V OIIJ
Abllabtid IWi. Dnrgc HI?IJ, tl.OU; medium siro. 50
e, 25 cents. Mauulaciiutflditi Loclzport, New York,
JUIlrrffpiUUK, Secretary.
451 fi +rt <t!Rfifi Invested in WallStreelollen
?PJ.U IO tpJUUt leads to fortune. A
7!?-pago
book explaining everything,
and copy or the WA.I.L STllKKT KKVIKW
JOHN HICUI.INO ,fc Co., Bankern
* UrokorH, TA Broadway, N. Y.
SENT FREE.
This new miss ls worn
with perfect com lor
night and day. Adaplt
Itself to every motion
of tho iindy. retaining
Rupture under the hard
est exercise or severest
strain until permanent
ly cured, auld cheap
by the
Elastic Truss Co.,
683 llromlwny, New York City.
.seul by mau. nail or send io ilrcularaud b? cured,
SELTZER
Trilling wit i> IJIIIOUHIICSB Wont Ho. rn
Iii ? way CHMWIU dlsritSCi la brought on. A ditaiv
dcred tlVer ls loi consequence of a foul itouuieli
and ob>lruf leilliiiwols. ami the ve'y host pr?para
tion IM oxlstoiioe to pul ihein in perl?
keep them MI, 16
?t order amt
Tarninf s E?fcrvrscr.nt Apcrirut,
SOLD I1Y ALL DltUOOISTS.
THE SECOND TEXAS
BONANZA
STRUCK!!
A FORTUNE FOR $1.
LEGALLY AUTHORIZED.
Texas Gift Concert Association.
OF DKN180N, TEXAS.
CAPITAL,-#500,000
WI l.t. OIVK A
SECON]) G li AND GIFT CONCERT
IN All) Ol' A ,
Masonic &I0.0.F. Grand Temple.
MOI* ri;m it icu aa, 1875.
First Capital Cift.$50,000
Second Capital Clft.$25,OOO
iii sides gifts lu proportion amounting iu ail to
*?250,000.00.
LOWEbT GIFT TO A TICKET, $50.
Price of Whole, licker, $5.00, which
Consista of five .81 Coupons.
COLTON TICKKTH, $1, which will entitle Ihe holder
to admishlou tc ihr Crand Concert and to onr-llftli
of whatever gift may bc awurded to the whole ticket
number.
Agents who cnn give K?od references wanto *.
All oideis for tickets neut direct promptly Mind.
Circulars, Papen, kc, giving full particular* sent
free. In writing bo snro ?nd ti^n jour name,
Town, Countv and Slate iu full.
Order., for fckcta umouullug to f3 and upwards
sent C. O. D. If desired.
AddresH all coimuuuli-atlonn mid niche all remit
tances of money bi
ALPHEUS R. COLLINS, Sec'y,
DENISON, TKXAK.
NICHOLS, SHEPARD ft 00/8
"viBRiTOR" mm.
Thc BRILLIANT SVOOBSSot this Groats*
Savtn&fX Tlma-SaTlnK THBE-SOBR. ts
unprecedented ia Uwannals of Farm llaehtivory.
Ina brief period lt has become widely bnowa
and FULLY ESTABLMMED, aa tro
"LEASING TOffitH?lUNa tOLAOUl?NK^?
GRAIN RAI8BR9 REFUS? to aabmM
tn th? wasteful and imperfect werk Of ethel
Threshers, when posted on the veut tupertnrito
of this one, for paving praln, saving tuna, ans
doing flint. thqr<>ugb and economical work.
THTlESHERMEN FIND IT highly advantagoooa ta
nm a machine that bas no '.Beaters," 'splckoTs,"
or " Apron,J that bandies Damp Grain, Long
Straw. Ileamngt, Flax, Timothy, Millett amt all
surhdimcult grain and seeds, with ENTB ic Et
BASK AND EFFEOTTVENESH. elwin
lo perfection; saves the farmer bis thresh bill
by extra r-.ivlng of emin; Blakes ho "Litter
Ings," reriuiras LESS THAN Of/E-HALF the usual
tlclts, Tloxes, Journals, and Gears; roster man-'
nged; less repairs; one that grain misera prefer,
to employ and wnlt for, even nt advanced
prtoca, while other machines nre "onlof jobs."
Four filcoo made wtth 0, 8, IO and 1?'
Iliu m' " Mounted** Powers, Alto a apo*
c?fiU; nf Scnnrolom "uione," osrprt Biilp
tor STE Alli VOWER, and lu match
ot ?Var Hors* Power*.
If interested In grain raising, or threshing, writ?
for Illustrated Circulars (gent free) with, full'
iVirt'ruViro nt Mzxs, styles, prices, lenna,eUs
NICHOLS, 81KEPARI> St CO.,
tutti* Crrek, JJtrAttjem
BU. WHITTIER,
Ko, 617 St. Charles Street, St. Louis, Mo.,
Hal liten MinnaM ...oioin in thc treatment of nil Vene
rrs.1 bl-.ta scs-?j.vMii.tmiliia,, ?nvn.il Iiuhllliy anti Impo
tence- than an/othtr rhyilcfan in St. Loni.. Dr. w.'a
rat^b'bbmenl ll chard rid hy Hie Hlaic of Ml.,..uri, aral
fi<un l(i1 and hu Iwcn c?tahilaiioil io aaabVc ?afc, certain
and reliable relief, ticing a grwluato or m-nv.il medi
cal r?llese*, mid having ihc txj>crlenee of a long anil
?ticr.'?,fM| Hfe In hi? a|iecialtlva he ha* perfected rem*
Cilka that nii> effectual III all (boo r.1 M i. Hil patienta
arr being, treated by mall or capre*, rvrrrwheie. No
m ill r ?ho t illili, call ur irrito. From Kio great mun
ber of application, he i - enabled li\ keep- bi, obargei
low, .'Mi |)?I"I>, (HIIPK full njrnptoTUf, tor mo atampa.
MARRIAGE GUIDE,
KA paget, a popular book uhi.-h Minuit! be read br every.
hf"lr. No mari li il pair, or perioai <t?ntrinr.lall?g in-r.
Hage, ran ollord to do without it. ll remains ibe cream of
un ikal literature on (bia lUUecf, the ri-aultaof Dr. Vf.'?
l0OR^ex|Vrleaea), alas th?; b"*t tboua-hi, fr-ni late work?
" Europe and America. Si-ni ri atcii, po?i paO fur Miel.
WUK' writing io adverllf ors pit n*r ur ni Um
Ul* linnie ot this paper, No ?IOS. N. U.
f^jlQg^25,'0]t!*i ^on<1 iorf'hr'"T",<'*,a'o,;i1*
rroRii's8oNB, Hosten, Mass.
n. i,,\j!wi:i,i.Ji nnrtv ASTIW*
A.\I> < u.vKnii ?r-:Mkv:i>Y.
llarli'K Itrugglrtl tw, nt.v year! i..rw.-.-u iifejarl.
jdealli with AiVllOU I ei|erUie|fvril by JUrftv'
ptiun.tliig i-, .19 itntl lierbl antlliilCiliiii; <lii- road;
P ine. I foVtudatVly dtacuvered ? irajidertnl
i rrairiljraml ema cur? lur Astlitnn inul Ait.irrh.
Warranted tut Ol' ve tn ?tami y tin- patient can *
lin iitiwu to real ?i'll ei?.- p cniolotlaMy. liing.
elita ?ie airppllro with mmpte ,...,;.,....? f.i. I'Kita
dlatill'iill'ilt. r>?ll .ur) rel olie, or addlTal
J ll. Ap|ileff'rr,-U,<>t,lev
?.?-!...'.! t-yl'if.>l.I.. Pi'll-ali* I'eOi.f,, !>; ej/.ll, ?l..?.