The free citizen. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1874-1876, April 17, 1875, Image 2
E. A. WEBSTER. Editor and Proprietor. A Weekly Paper Devoted to Temperance, Literature and Politics.
VOLUME I.
ORANGEB?RG, SOUTH CAROLS^ SATURDAY, APRIL 17, 1S75.
MY LITTLE LABORER.
A tiny man, with flURorn noft and louder,
AH IU\V lady'* fair ;
Sweet eye? or blue, a form l)i)tli Trail and Blonder,
And rurln of minny hair ;
A houtfeliold toy. a Iragie thine "f beauty
Yet with each riping cnn
Urchin bin round of toil - a BOlemii duty
That must be dnllv done.
To-?l?y lie's buddinu cant?o, house and tower,
With wend roan art and ?kill ;
Or labora with ht? hammer by tho bour,
With Htrong. determined will.
Amin, with little loaded cart hu'u plying
A brigit ami driving trade ;
Again, with thoughtful, earnest brow io trying
Some book'a dark lore to rond.
Now, laden Uko ?OHIO little beast or burden,
He drags himself along ;
And new hi? lordly llttlo voice lu heard in .
nolitti-rouB Binnu aud Bong ;
Another hour IK apt-lit in busy I oiling,
With hoop, and top, and ball,
And with a patience that la nevcr-failing,
Ile tries and cotiquorB all
lint Bleei) at laKt overtaken my little rover,
And on his mother'a breaBt,
Toya thrown anide, the day's hard labor over,
lie Milka tn quiet robt ;
And a? I fold him to my bosom, Bleeping,
I think 'mid gathering tearp,
Of what tho futuro may In ?.toro bo keeping,
AM work for niauhoodVi years.
Must he with toil lila daily bread be earning
lu I he world's Inlay mart ;
JJUVH bitter lennon every day bo learning,
With patient, ?1 niggling heart 7
Or Bimi! my little architect be building
Sumo monument of fame
Ou which, lu letter* bright with glory's gilding,
Tho world may read hi? narnu?
IVrliapB pome humble, lowly ordination,
Hut Hliarod with nwcot content ;
lvrliap? a life lu loftier, prouder Rtalloil,
lu Hellish pleasure P])elit.
1\JI chance these little fret may crow Hie portal
Of learning"* loftly fame;
lliH lid-w.irk bo tu neat ter trulim immortal,
Among tho Minn of men
A Clerical Episode.
"It's a very disagreeable duty,"
thought the Rev. Mr. Thornton, as he
entered Mrs. Mason's parlor, "but as
I've been thoughtless euough to make
tho promise, there's no way of avoiding
it." Mr. Thornton was a young and
rather handsome gentleman, whose
thorough earnestness and sincerity,
joined to a fair shave of mental ability j
and a very largo amount of kind-heart
edno fi, had mado him extremely popu
lar with the people of the country town
iu which he was located, and with no
ono more so than with the lady whose
house he had just entered. Hbo con
sidered him almost pr rfect, aud would
have been deeply insulted if the had
hr ard anyone rashly calliug in question
tho soundness of his judgment on any
subject. On the present occasion he
had come to fulfill a promise to her
that he would call and havo an inter
"yiqw with her niece, Miss Hattie.- Hal
""iriwell, who was spending a few weeks
at her house.
Miss Hallowell was ono of the reign
ing b.llcs of a neighboring city, and
her miiDiior toward gentlemen, though
not actually unlady-like, WAB far too
fro 3 and unconstrained to suit her
mint's old-fashioned and rather narrow
minded ideas of propriety, and the lat
ter had begged hor minister to give the
young lady some wholesome auvice on
tho subject. After promising to com
ply, Mr. Thornton had become more
and more conscious that ho had placed
himself in a very awkward position, and
that tho only result likely to ensue
from this undertaking to advise Miss
Hallowell was a great deal of displeas
ure on her part. And though unwilling
to give v ay to what ho feared might be
a mero want of moral courage, he was
a good doal embarrassed when tho limo
came for tho duty to be performed.
His embarrassment was by no means
lessoned when Miss Hallowell carno
into the room, looking really lovely in
her handsome, dark-blue morning-dtoss,
which enhanced, by contrast, ibo
brightness of hot blonde complexi?n
and beautiful light hair. The truth
was, sbo had iaado up her mind some
days bofore that tho minister waa " the
only civilized man in tho wholo stupid
little town," and had taken semi? pains
that morning to appear at her best be
fore him.
.She greeted bim very cordially, and,
ns ho noticed how frank and pleasant
ber manner really was, ho was troubiod
by a still greater uneasiness about lec
turing her on that point. But after
some- preliminary conversation-duriDg
wbiob sbo noticed that he was very
nervous and ill at ease-bo made a do
teriuinod effort to get through with his
dis?viee?b?o task.
"Mies Hallowell," ho said, "lam
sure you know what a high regard I
feol for you, and how very much inter
ested I havo becomo ju you since you
have been here."
"Tm very glad, indeed, that you like
me so much, Mr. Thornton," sbo an
swered, with a charming smile.
He found it impossible to say any
thing moro at first, and there was au
awkward pause. Then, nuder a SCDSO
that something must bc said, aud not
knowing exactly what it was to be, he
went on in a strain that was rather
stronger than the facts of tho caso
warranted. ?
"I feel as if I wero more thau a
friend to you," he enid. "Indeed, I
haven't seen anybody for a long timo
who exoited my interest as vou havo
done."
Hare there was another pause, during
which bo became moro embarrassed
thau ever, while his companion began
to entertain a certain idea about his
monning.
"I want to ask you somothing," he
said finally, in a hesitating way, "I'm
afraid you'll think it very strange in me
to say suoh a thiDg to you when Tva
only known you a few weeks ; but I
think you will-I mean, I hope-"
Hero he carno to a dead stop and was
entirely at a loss how to go on.
But bofore be could put an end to his
hesitation the lady herself snddonly
brought matters to a climax in n way
that put a very different aspect on tho
affair.
"Mr. Thornton," she said, with a
manner in which kind feeling waa com
bined with d?cisive firmness, "I think
I know what you want to say to me,
and I'm sure- it will bo better to stop
you before you say it. I belicvo jon
woro going to ask me to marry yon. I
can always esteem and honor you very
much ; but it would bo impossible for
me to be moro tltau your friend, oven if
I. wished to, for I'll toll you frankly
that I'm engaged to some ono else."
If Miss Hallowell bad euddouiy spo
ken to bim in pure Snnscript or the
choicest Iroquois, Mr. Thornton could
not have been more astounded. He sat
for a few moments iii silent amazement.
But tho utter ridiculousness of tho
thing'soon oanie to him in its full force,
aud, without any premonitory symp
toms, ho fell into a violent paroxysm of
laughter. His efforts to control him
self wero quito useless, and ono or two
faint attempts which ho made to speak
were instantly smothered in a frosh
outburst.
Miss Hallowell'^ astonishment was, at
first, aa great as his had beet). She,
loo, Boon recovered from that feeling ;
but, instead of being succeeded by
mirth, it was followed, iu her case, by
a passionate fit of finger. With a look
of ineffable scorn ehe Rot up, walked
out of the parlor, and went straight to
her own room. Mr. Thornton left the
hottso feeling unable to make tiny ex
plnhnUoo at that time. In the mean
time Miss Hallowell indulged in Humor
ous rather wild planH tor being revenged
upon the man who, she thought, had
treated ber so sharLcfully in return tor
ber consideration and kindness. But
nt last she found relief in a flood of
tears, pnd soon afterward was half-in
clined to laugh at tho wholo affair her
self.
Sho returned to tho city a few days
after this little episode ; and one morn
ing, when sho had been at homo nearly
a week, Bhe received tho following note:
KncuLANEDM, Jan. 2, 1873.
MY DEAU MISS HALLOWELL,- I hardly know
how to apologize for what munt havo Boomed
to you tho mont outrageous mdeno-is. Hut aa
tho exact truth of tho matter is all that can
afford any excuse for mo. I will give it at onco.
I called that morning at Mrs. Maaon'u request,
having promised hor to give you Homo advico
about your manner to gentlemen; and fceliiiR.
after tho promise was made, that you could
hardly fail to consider such action very ofli
cioua and unwarrantahlo, I 'waa awkward and
embarrassed, and conducted myself in a way
whioti led to the very natural iuietaku you
made. I heg yon to holiove that I am heartily
sorry for baying acted so foolishly throughout,
and hopo you will not rofuso to number among
yourfrjonds yonr sincero woll-wiHhor.
. ALAN TnoRN rpM.
.Miss Halloweli's reply was an invita
tion to her wedding.-Hearth and
Home. ;
How Some Men Have Risen
Tweed began as a brush maker, at
journeyman's wages. Had he remained
ut his trndo and continued honest, his
native talent would have insured wealth
-but ho arose to a dizzy height, and
then B'tddonly tell. '* Hook Smith,"
who died in his official career of police
commissioner, began as a driver on tho
Erio canal, and reached at one timo a
mombership in tho ring which gave him
(as it was ostiriated) a million. Of thin
but little is left, and his widow is living
in a distant village. Tho Into polico
superintendent, Jourdan, began as a i
newspaper folder in tho service of tho
Tribune. Ho was in thc office of su
perintendent for three years, and left
au estate worth, ns it is Baid, 8200,000.
The salary of this offico is 87,500, but
the facility of receiving bribes enables
the incumbent to get, rich rapidly. It
has boon Raid that Jourdan kuew tho
f-ccret of tho Nathan horror, and that
nn enormous fee secured a pledge of
immunity in favor of tho guilty parties.
Another man who ha3 risen from
poverty to wealth, is Brown, the noted
sexton of Graco church. Ho begnn
lifo as a citrpontor, but being of a portly
turn ho found tho tindo laborious, and
obtained au appointment as inspector
of carriegos. Next bo was mado sexton
of Graco church, and for twenty years
ho bas bad all tho patronage of that
rich sooiety. no is t xtensively em
ployed to manage social reunions and
receptions, in which branch ho is an
adept. He bas thc run of nil tho fash
ionablo young men, und many a 85
note in handed him to rofresb his mem
ory when invitations uro to bo circu
hibd. Such a man may assist a friond
to an en! raneo into a certain class of
sooiety, if not into tho best. In this
manner Brown, though occupying a
second-rate position, is in fnct an auto
crat among many of the faehionablo
world, utloast in that which is next to
tho creme dc fa eremr. Instead of
shot big the plane at 815 a week, ho now
lina a. country scat, and is ostimatod at
a rpiarter million.
Oliver Chufiiek, who is now president
of the Long Island railroad, and is
considered a millionaire, began busi
ness tis tho keeper of a grocery on the
wharf, where tho profits of the orgies
of sailors and longfthoromon gave him
both money and political influence.
Ohnrlick was nt .one time a leader in the
city government, and this was a lion
source of plunder. Of course bo be
came wealthy. These results, and
others which could bo roforrcd to,
f-how what curious changOR occur amid
tho social revolutions of a great city.
-And ho gave it for hi? opinion that
whoever could make two ears of corn
or two blades of graBs to grow upon a
spot of ground where only ono grow
before, would deserve better of man
kind, and do more essential eervice io
his country than the wholo race of poli
ticians put together.-Swift.
-Mrs. Swissholm lays down ns
Wroad principle regarding tho male
portion of the human race: " Only in
Ids coffin in it safo for n woman to kiss
any one man in a thousand."
I
Little Stories from the Scandinavian.
Traunlatcd l>y ll. Hanson.
THU UNOUATEFUIi OnitiDREN.
It is justly Biiid that God, parents and
teachers can never ho repaid for the
kindness they have bestowed on any
one.. But nias ! in this world it goes
too oft eu according to the well-known
problem, that a father cm easier sup
port six children than six children ono
father. Hero we have such a unrration
about a fatbor who, while living, gavo
all that ho owned to his children and
expected them to support him after
wards iu his old age. But when ho had
lived a while with his eldest son be bo
came tired of him, and said : " Father,
last night my wife gavo birth to a sou,
and where your nrm chair stood the
cradle must now stand. Will you not
move over to my brother's ? Ho has
got moro room than 1 have."
After n wude, the second BOU also be
came tired of him, and said : "Father
you always liked a warm room, and I
have tho headache from it ; would you
not like to go to my brother, wino is a
baker, he eau stand it better."
The father went, and after he bad
stayed some time, tho third son said :
*' In roy house wo aro always running
in and out, so you can never get your
afternoon sleep ; wouid you not rather
po to sister Kima, who lives outside tho
city gate ? You will be moro quiet with
her." The old mau looked at tho clock
and said : " Very well, 1 willgoaud try
and live with my daughters." Worn n
have generally n tenderer heart than
men. But, after he had stayed a while,
the daughter became anxious to get rid
of him also, and pretended to bo very
much frightened whenever her father
bad to pass down the high stairway,
either when going to church or any
where else, and said: "At sister Ma
ria's you need not go down any steps,
as she lives on the first fioor." The old
man admitted that she was right, in
order that everything should go on
quietly and peacefully, and went to his
second daughter's. When he had stayed
a couple of days, he beeame a burden
to her also, and she gave him to under
stand, through a third person, that her
bouse, hoing too near the water, was top
damp for a man a-bo suffered with
rheumatism ; but ber sister who was
married lo the sexton of St. John's
graveyard had a dryer and healthier
house.
Ho ho went to tho house of his young
est daughter, Laurina. He had stayed
a. v?vy-??horfc t'?tje ***'ioii her per gCAjSVcz*
him : " Mother, told Aunt Hilda, yes
terday, that for you there were no bet
ter qunrters than such as father was
digging in the graveyard." When the
aged parent heard these cruel words,
his heart broke, and he fell back into
his atm-chair aud died. St. John's
graveyard received him, and showed
more mercy towards him than his six
children lind shown ; there be eau Bleep
; lintis! orbed.
.rm-: NOUDK-IIEAKTED SONS.
Tin re lived once in Stockholm an old
man of nearly a hundred winters. Ho
was a tailor by profession and had
twelve sons, who all had served under
Charles XTI. Oneo they got a fow
days' leave of absence from their regi
ments to go and seo their old father,
whom they found on their arrival with
out broad and nearly starving. "Fa
thor has no bread," said ono of them,
"yet bo has given to Sweden twelve
warriors !" Cur dear father must be
helped; but how?" "Can't wo fiud
eomebody who would bo willing to loud
us a little money?" asked tho youngest,
who had a good ?leal of faith in God
and Rood-hoar ted people. "Try to
borrow money, when wo have nothing
to givo in security ! What good will
that do ?" asked another. " Have we
nothing at. all ?" asked tho youngest ;
" my brothorH, I will show you that we
haye. Our father is a tailor, and ha?
carried on Iiis Irado a great many years,
and is now about to die of starvation.
This ia sufficient proof of his boDosty.
We, II?B som?, have served for many
years in tho ranks of the Swedish army,
and no one can yet show a stain upoi
our honor. Lot na givo this, our honor
ns security ; I think wo m iq ht borrow t
little money on such a pledge."
This idea won their general approval
Tho twelve brothers wrote and signei
tho following letter: "We, twolv
Swedes, sons of a tailor who is nearl;
one huudrod years of age, deprived (i
tho necessary means of support, pru;
the directora of tho national bank fo
tho sum of two hundred dollars, to b
used for tho support of our old an
helpless father. Wo pledge our bone
ns security, and promise to pay tb
above named sum to the bank with i
ono year. This letter was handed 1
the directors. The sum asked for wi
given to them, pud the lotter torn t
pieces; furthermore, tho directors pron
i?cd to take caro of their old father i
long ns ho lived. Scarcely had tb
happened before it was made know
through tho entiro city, and rich an
poor paid visits to the old whit?-beadt
man, and nouo went empty Laude?
Tho tailor was thus placed in good oi
cu instances, and after hi? death left
small capital for each of his sons,
roward for their filial love.
THE TJITTLE FLOWER.
One day, two young girls went
town. They wore both daughters of
gardener. Eaoh of them carried a ba
ket full of fruit or flowers. As th?
went along, one of them became dissa
iefkd at tho weight of her basket ; tl
other went oasily, singing all the tim
" I cannot understand why you sing
said tho first to her sister'; "you a
not any stronger than I am, and yo
basket is just ns houvy ns mine."
" Tho reason is," said the othr
smiling, "that ? have put a litt
flower in my baskot, which keeps t
Trom feeling ?B weight. Do you like
wise."
^ "That must bo u very costly llower,"
snit! her sitter. " but t should Uko lo
own it very much; pienso tell mo ils
mimo."
"Thc litt lo flower," said the other,
u which makes the heaviest burden
onay, is called-Patience."
How to Keep the Children Pure
" Will you not usc your influence in
trying lo deter hugo boys from eonte.mi
nuting the minds of small boys?
Things which should be told iu a whole
some mnuncr and aa solemn truths are
distorted into vilo shapes, and perma
nent injury is douc to children's minds.
"Would it not bc better for tho body lo
ba poisoned than tho mind, that parents
might soc the harm done, and thereby
bo < nablcd to noe cures and antidotes ?
But I nm norry to say that I think tho
trouble lies deepor than with thc big
Voy?. I have boon looking around, and
ara quito sure that it docs. A jury
might acquit them with tho verdict,
more sinned against than Dinning. It
ia the men that. I am coming at, for just
b:j loug as they meot iu groceries, on
street corners, aud in shops, tolling
Stories unfit for the ears of their moth
ers, sisters, wives and daughters, just
so long big boys will listen and think it
cunning to emulate the filthy example.
Ia it not a terrible thing to look into a
young man's face and think of tho im
purities his mind must bo loaded with
unless he has strength to cast off
tKe unclean thing aud be a nobleman ?"
No subject more vital in its bearing
ou tho monds of tho young conld have
place in this column, says tho New York
Tribune, in reply to ttio above letter.
There aro parents who recognize among
the duties they owe their childreu that
of instructing them with rebpeet to fho
origin of life. This is left shroudou in
impenetrable mystery, aud all manner
of lies nre told in reply to the questions
which at a very carly age children will
ark. The mother leaves this matter for
bor daughter to be told about by any
chance schoolmate, who, with tho few
g ains of truth sho may communicate,
in1''more than likely to sow tares that
noror can be weeded out. Tho iuno
eiht-hoartod boy learus from his rough
companions what his own father or
nether should have told him with per
f("ii simplicity and inge uousncss, and
Ir.trns a grejitdeal that they would never
lc'tahad hin? to know. Truth is sacred,
t.:.' h la pure and never corrupts any
* ^ yS?*5 the vile admixture, of false-;
hoocl'with it that contaminates. J?vory
fa\il in human physiology can bc so
communicated to a pure mind that its
delicuey shall not be iu the least of
iojided. Tho time to make these facts
known ?B wh n tho desire to inquire
into them manifests itself, and the best
teacher is the parent. As between hus
band and wife, so between parent and
child there is no place for shame.
Whero virtue reigns shume cannot
come.
A child thus taken into sacred inti
macy with its parent will instinctively
revolt from whatever is vulgar aud base
?nd obscene. At every period in the
d velopment of the young life the
parent should bo before overybody oise
in preparing and fortifying his son or
daughter against tho dangers which lie
in h is or her path. There is nothing
that so strongly biuds a child to virtuo
and honor and chastity, as perfect aud
unrestrained intimacy between it and
tho father and mother. We aro nnrefnl
about tho sewago of our houses, about
ventilating them, aud seo to it with
diligence that every nook and corner is
kept neat and sweet. Lot us carry tho
same thing into character and open all
tho doors and windows of tho soul by
total frankness and transparent sim
plicity, that tho puro air and sunshine
of heaven may havo access to them
and keep them pure,
Ono word moro. If home is made so
attractivo that boys and men prefer it
to tho corner groceries, an ounce of \ in
vention will bo found better than many
pounds of cure.
A Prescription for the Cure of Drunk
enness.
There is a curious proscription in
Eni land for tho euro Ol drunkenness,
by which thousands are Kidd to have
been assisted in recovering themselves.
The recipe carno into notoriety through
tho efforts of John Vino Hall, fat hoi
of Itov. Newman Hall and Oapt. Vine
Hall, commander of the Groat Easton:
steamship. Ho had fallon irto BUCL
habitual drunkenness that his utmost
effort to regain himsolf proved un
availing. At length ho sought tho ad
vice of au eminent physician, who gav?
him a pros sri pt ion, which ho followed
faithfully for so,aral months, and a
tho end of thnt timo he had lost all de
aire for liquors, although ho had fo:
many years boen led captive by a mos
debasing appetite. The recipe, whicl
he afterwards published, and by whicl
so many have boon assisted to reform
is as follows: "Sulphate of iron, I
grains ; magnesia, 10 grains ; pepper
mint watt-r, ll grains ; spirit of nut
meg, one d radi m ; to bo taken twioo
day." This preparation nota as a toni
and stimulant, and partly suppli?e th
place of the accustomed liquor, an
prevents that absoluto physical un
moral prostration that follows a sudde
breaking off from tho use of slime
lating drinks.
- Scientists now tell us that the ic
roads of grasshoppers into the nortfc
weat, of late years, is due mainly to th
h a voe, made among tho prairie hone
which are slaughtered by tenp of thou
sands every yoar to gratify the epicure
of this country and Europe. Th
prairie chickens used to " absorb" th
grasshoppers before tho latter reaehe
tho settlements, but they aro no longe
equal to the emergency.
The Volcanoes of Iceland.
Iceland is situated nt tho termination
of the great volcanic linc, skirting tho
extreme west of tho Old World, which
has existed since the Cretaceous period
certainly, whilst tho points of eruption
appear to have traveled northwards.
As nil tho rocka are igneous, or igneous
derivatives, no stratigraphical arrange
ment can bc mode out. Basaltic lava
streams aro common in the vicinity of
Reykjavik, though no active volcano
oxists in this part of tho island, which
is in the secondary stnge of soifatnrus
and bot springs. These soifatnrus arc
mero juts of bluish white siliceous mud,
tho result of decomposition of contig
uous tufa. The principal gas exhaled
is sulphuretted hydrogen. Their posi
tion changes. Tho hot springs are
working out their own destruction by
the accumulation of sinter ; tho com
position of this varies in springs within
a few yards of each other, The large
rifts in the old lava at Thingvnht were
attributed to the flowing away of the
undercurrent of lava into a yet deeper
depression, thus leaving the unsup
ported crust to siuk down in tho mi idle.
All tho lavas of Hcckla are basaltic, and
contain crystals of felspar and oliviue.
Au ash and cinder forms tho summit of
tho mountain. There were four craters;
tho longest one is an elliptical depres
sion 250 feet deep, at the bottom of
which lay snow, though some abbes and
clay were still quito hot. Tho district
of Mydals Joktill, containing thu terri
ble volcano Kotluiin, is remarkable for
the confused intermixture of aqueous
and igneous,ejeotamenta, producing ag
glomerates and tufas. Sand and hot
water are the principal productions of
Kotlujin itself, which hus not been
known to produce lavis, though ancient
felsitic lavas were noted at its base.
These floods two produced, in addition
to tho melting of tho Jokull, by the
bursting of large cavities iu which water
has accumulatid for years. Such n res
ervoir was noted iu a small neighboring
crater, nt the bottom of which was a
deep pool of turpid water, into which
several small streams emptied them
selves, but none ran out again. To
Vatua. Jokull tho principal volcanic
forces of Iceland seem now to have re
treated. This is a vast tract of suow
and ice. which rests upon a nest of vol
canoes, many of which have been in
eruption during historical time. The
Vatua rises from a series of basaltic
platforms. Tho existence of perma
nentlyractive vomanoes in tho unknown
iiiLt?Viur o? Lh?B foll?t^U^OuUOiuiAodTiOt
improbable.
; How Fish May Bo Improved.
It is now well known that tho.rich,
delicate flavor of the white-fish in many
western lakes comes from a celery-fed
parasite on which it lives. This celery
is the marine plant that gives to the
canvas-buck duck its glory among con
noisseurs of the table. Here is a good
hint in tho lino of fish culture. Why
may not the common varieties bo mado
table delicacies, for instance, by put
ting them on a mild diet of Worcester
shire sane . before they are served? It
is tho creosoto aud gas parasite, how
ever-the deudiy refuse of oil and paper
mille-that should be first looked to.
Clams and oysters and evou ?RII are
titus being foully impregnated and
sometimes killed. The fish of the
Geneses river wore recently found so
tainted with kerosene from oil mills as
tc render them unfit for food. A simi
lar condition in tho rivor Iscr, produc
ing au appeal from the fishermen of
Munich to tho government, has called
ottt an eminout chemist, Frof. A. Wag
ner, who shows by experiments, that, in
wator with ono per cent, of gas roftiao,
fish dio in six minutes, with one-half
por cont, they die in thirty minutes,
whilo one-tenth por cent, kills the hard
iest Tiver fish in twenty-four hours. A
partial guard against this, the profes
sor suggests, is to allow a gradnal dis
charge of tho refuso into tho stream,
instead of tho wholesale dumping now
practiced,
An Italian Sunset.
A correspondent of the Hartford
Times writes from Italy : "J-iiist night
we wore driving slowly homo, laden
with flowers, after a warm, gobion after
noon, when tho air about us became
suddenly glorifiod, and looking back
wo saw tho most wonderful sunset of
our lives. Driving to a commanding
point wo gazed at tho marvelous scone,
tho setting sun and dazzling western
clouds being only a part of it. The
bills around Ftoronco on overy side
wero bathed in purple light, soft and
tender, and exquisite as a dream, while
tho sky abovo, after tho fitst blaze of
western glory, was aglow with rosy
light that flooded the heavens aud
rolled in billows ovor tho hills and
even seemed to touch our cheeks
in its omnipresence. At homo I
have Been equally brilliant displays
iu tho weBt ; they have seemed liko
a far-off wonder in which I had no
part-a panorama to bo admired at a
distance. Hore tho whole world seemed
tremulous with color, sky and oarlh
glowed together, and it was near us ; we
were ir it. Tho very air wo breathed
was rosy rad, and ovor all the.ro was a
softness, a poetry of color, an ecstasy
of illumination porfeotly indescribable,
th? owing such a glamour over us that
when at last the light died out of every
thing we awakened as from a ti ance,
and, breaking the long silence, ex
claimed : 'So this is an Italian sunset !
Well, I shall always feel that I havo
been in one !' "
-Mr. Hallwoll, tho Shnksponrean
enthusiast, has obtained leavo to search
the paneling of tho bouse of Lady
Barnard, the grand-daughter of tho
Bard, for Shakpoare's missing papers.
FACTS AND FANCIES.
'Tis Ann Surc WANTS :
A aoal-.ddn Hack und a camota hair shawl.
Diamoii?H, rubiofi and ormino :
A brown ntono houno and marble liall,
And a boan to ?lauco tho Gorman.
A front row hos at tho opora,
Whenever I wanted to go; .
A nent conno and landau, too.
And mouin- a la Delmonico.
Thon in nnnimor go to Newport.
With drumo? rich ami many;
And lo nco my un mo in tho fashion report.
While pa hanlin ont tho money.
-A Chicago mun thinks that tho
worst Hpeller ought to got tho diction
ary, and tho winner should huvo a
"wreath <>f sorrel, or some other garden
sass, like them Greeks."
-The production of raisins- from
California grapes is a growing business
and is strongly urged an likely to be of
great profit, Tho ?bite muscat of
Alexandria is named as the best raisin
grape.
-Amoug (he numerous pbttseB of
erime tinily developed, did you ever
hear nf anything equal to tho act of the
Jersey Oby man arrested for forgery,
who Hays he did it in order to bo seilt,
to i he stat o prison to escape from his
wife !
As an illustration of the limitless
number of combinations which tho
three primary colors are capable o{, it
may be interesting to know that in tho
Gobelin tapestry manufacture 28,000
distinct shadings of yarn are employed,
each one distinguished by tho practiced
eye.
-A French soldier is to lie puaisbed
with death for insulting au upstart offi
cer. This gives Victor Hugo an oppor
tunity t<> thus campare the ease with
that of Bazaine : Having sold his flugt
having surrendered bis army, having
betrayed bis country-life ; having
struck his corporal-death !"
-Pereire got a little tired of roturn
ing the hows of an uncomfortable polite
maa in his fslnblisbmtnt, and finally
gave the polite mau this conundrum,
at point blank ratige : "Sir, what,
would become of the hours if the min
ute-hand stopped to bow to the second
hand everv time they met."
-The Parisians devour 100,000,000
apples every winter. An eminent French
physician thinks that the decrease of
dyspepsia and bilious affections in Paris
is owiug> io ibo increased consum? tion
vf this fruit, which i?? maintains, is au
admirable prophyacuv. nd tonio, os
well as a vorv nourif-hiu? and. eusi}y
digestel articlo of food.
-Mr, Valentine, the sculptor, has
nearly completed the life-size recumbent
statue of the late Geu. Lee, and it will
bc placed over tho contemplated mau
soleum at Lexington. Mr. Valentino
modeled a bust of tho general from lifo
in 1870, and after tho hero's death it
was determined that he should be se
eote 1 tn exec tte the statue.
-" Well, Uncle Billy, don t you want
any more civil rights !" " Not any ting
mo', I tank you,' replied Billy. " Near
ly done min i now. Hey t*i pay my
own doctor's bill, los*, all my money in
the Freedman's bank, te boor got no
forty i cres an' de mule dey promised
me, an' can't help myself to a littlo
chicken, fryin' size, widottt gwine to do
penitentiary. I'so got 'uulf eibbil
rights !"
J KAN V.\ l-l KAN -
A merry wight, fond of hin oaao,
While ho Dings his nongs and slrokoa Ilia knece,
And light an tho air which ?warn the leaven,
I? Joan Val joan, tho cobbler.
riirougb tho hummer's day ho min and nin^n
Df 1 lin olden dayn and of ancient, things,
Of Hut damon of yore und of bygone 1UI?KH-?
Hingn, .Te!1.!: Valjean. tho cobbler.
Tho bird* ai o Hinging in every tree
Till tho air in tilled with tho melody
Of nong an light and gay and freo
An Jenn Valjcan'n, tho cobbler.
With tho waning nliadowa tho hird in ita n--'I,
And Joan in II?H cot, each aeok the real.\.
Which aweet aleop hringn, with no carra op
pro-ned,
Ah ! happy Jean, tho cobbler.
-Tho London Sporting Gazette, ref er
ring to tho statement that tho Emperor
William has forbidden tho exportation
of horses beyond tho Gcrninn frontier,
says: "This startling aunouncemont
heralds a revolution, the results of
whL'h are likely to vory sorioiudy affect
lim horse trade in England, as three
fourths of the carriage and draft horses
in London nt this moment havo been
imported from Germany, Moreover,
we are dependent ou Germany in a very
urge degree for our troop-horses, aud
it is not clo ir whence wo shall obtain
the necessary supply now that wc are.
shut, nut from Germany, especially as
both Franco and Spain ero also in want
of tro'jp-horst s. tho former requiring
10,000, and the latter 5,000.
-In Brington church oro two sepul
chral stones, ono bearing the dato of
1616 over tho grave of the father of
Washington, tho emigrant, in which
his arma appear impaled with those of
Iiis wifo. Tho other stone covers tho
remains of hts uncle, and presents on a
buss the simple family shield with tho
crescent appropriate to a younger
brother. Wo haye boforn us a tran
script of this shield, and from it wo aro
constrained to believo that tho United
States flag i?s soon now very certainly
took its origin. In this shield aro five
horizontal stripes, of nltornate gules
and white, os: are tboso of the national
flag, while the three stars in the uoper
stripe have the parallel! poouliarity of
beiDg five-pointed. All this may not
he of interost to those who caro very
littlo whether George Washington had a
grandfather or not, bnt then again there
may be others who will not think any
tho less of the fatbor of tho great repub
lic because his ancestors fought aj?aiu3t
Cromwell and his Ironsides'to keep
Charles' head upon bis Shoulders.->SV.
IMU?S Jicpubfican.