The Batesburg advocate. [volume] (Batesburg, S.C.) 1901-1911, February 25, 1904, Supplement, Image 7
it out. From its appearance it looked
to mo as if some one had used some
Kind ol' bar to prize it loose. The work
1 .id tl?e appearance of being well done.
J. remain, Yours, very truly.
Columbia Plumbing and Cornice
Works.
II. li. Chapman, Manager.
Telegram:
Columbia, S. C., Feb. 18,11)04.
A. C. Dover, Oca la. Flu.
Did the State house roof show flushirnrs
tnr?> "' ? ?
? ... .< >ivu jou examined
it?
Signed) Frank 1*. Mllburn.
Tvlt'gram:
Ocalu. Flu., Feb. 18.1901.
Frank 1*. Milburn, Architect.
Yes. some halt dozen places absolutely
pulled away J'fom wall.
(Signed) A. G. Dover.
Golumlda, S. G., Feb. 15, 1904.
Air. Frank P. Milburn.
Dear Mr: 1 am a native of Georgia,
"but now a resident <>f Gharlotte, N'.
I am a praetieal eornlce and metal and
islieet worker, with 22 years actual experience.
i did a urettt deal of work on the
state capital at t'nlumbia; had charge
of the sheet metal work of the Inner
dome and the outer dome, and also
the guttering, and the same was put in
according to the plans and details foi
the sumo, by expericm <1 workmen, in
a good. workmanlike in. niter. 1 have
f ad the published testimony of Mr.
Hunt relating to my work, and the
.- mo is in the main not true.
I hate this day been on the roof an I
examined the dome and gutters. The
tlo-.r the lantern o! the dome has
badly abused site e the work was
completed and accepted. There have
!. a hohs made in tic copper. whirl.
. aust leaks in the inner dome. There
it now a piece of timber there with
nails in it. which might cause some of
rise holes noted.
A.- to the guttering, the statement oi
Mr. 11 it tit is generally not true. Tiny
.it" made of Men-hunt's old method IX
tin. which is the stand trd of America,
and proper material for that particular
'fork. It rests on a grunite fotmdati..n
.t) I Ii n (ill tin pi- tuition necessary.
After three years use it is in perfect
coin itlun.
I have had iiUL'" experience with
rim. . ami have been t uniitnr With this
.<? ]. <?fi ami un, si nee it \vns pui on.
ill tins matter, a, "in tite testimony oi
?r. Hunt is hi rifely untrue, it is as/
tall ;.a l prtivei, atul not tar ami
i avel. None of the st ii" used in it.t
-: . tl. .ion Were one atei a half or
. > lie in . ami tin- little slipping: note.J
- oniy seine sli'I.t ex '.-ss of material,
in"11 to . Ijeli |-o ! i.
'I'11 ei si lit" in- l ii i e;;ii^s in liiul ami
I"-' >i "i'y much i'-ss tluin it was
i t because ?if progressive ideas
and the .< in tliis kind "f liuarii -s
material. Al hoiuth 1 had
i iii th" ' eiiini; of the main
' epy-where. m> work was le-.ir
1 >1 i "iiatl conv-'i sat :?ni with .er.
i 11'. i lOiil sattie. and I kaow ttiat
: i ew cutUnt? cost more tiian it would
\a i to repair the oil ene, but to
ii\ tie- Dtd otic wotild re?ntlre the imp
a of s-pceial er.-pi-rt metal work'
ml a i ! it ?! ,! of time. wh ii
v. | Pax, i. si;|t t, >; incoiiveuieii >
t<i ilio Ii aisl.itui
Yours truly.
tS:KPei!> <t. t'< Kay.
T< Whom it May I'onecrn:
ii* itiein ti: 1 have rend with surI
i ire i apt. Hunt's Ve tniony in
J1. 11 . to the rooting applied pi tile St
... -iii I have the lollnwdn-t i sttbITl.
i :
The roollru; on this building is what
ts i-1 -h i as "w'ai reii's An hor i'.raml.
IN'atu.il Asphalt KoofuiKi' ! ' was np.
e i I lie "< 'hat lot te Kooi ami l'a\n
. t "inba ny" of ?'.'rirlntte. N. r'.. ac
I i: I.- to the plans ami st'educations
a.l i.teii by lit" Warren t'hemieal and
Manufacturing company of New York
try. This roof is what is known as
An!' <i . t *
? . .in. inn unmu Aspnait
looflng," and hi:- he* n api'liou em u
0 I nil | I i ! a I lull-: If
< i.iii!-' tin eoal tav. iii- c'.i. 1 tHi prn.i?
, and is rout poked out mi" asphalt
throughout. In ] .feionce in i'iijit.
Jluiit':: assort Ion thai the roof is oj I it
! in no value.- ! iniuht state tl.at
tii to mi- ..'tiii> links it- tin- roof.
I-: I'.lK.I 1 T'l' II. IMS. 'III. 1,1.1 thrilllL.il
in- I nilt of the roiitii . luit far other
I . i:. - n( I. . . ! i; in 'film rot i 1
N'iiw, the iiiti a ot liiis nt. is nearly
i i .. i .: rtaln, i ahout four inch <
1 ' ! ? it. a Mi 1 i'ii. rii ti' r is weli
, ! to t hi-- I'm-, of uiistrut ti u;.
m I : we ilu not hesitate ad Voi
a;..I IMlthi t > 1 i ; I i;- this liini.
. 11 ! 11 i - - witr.se liiiifs have i
ui ot li.) ill. : all.I Upwards to
I I 'I'llo I .: -?11 ii i|Uat't'/. tl oil fm
Vt l.i a e is SMoll US Wiil
s through a. in. : h from fi-lG iiu h ' >
'i iu si;?. ami J ain ut a loss to
:. i.- I a l. i lloW ?'! !. Hun'. i ail say
t! 1 \. as able to lind storv- as bin
: . 1 ' I :i's I aos. 111 til.. -Izo of a 111 l: S
l?; I suiiit it ti o 11 * \ tosiiiaon.v a
a-f.- - of ih" At iior Hrand K>>qIImk.
v\51 i 11 has h- -a uttacl il hy '|it.
. ami - ! Si il will III III- opt I as
i in It Walter 1!. Harris,
U ating War:en t'iasniii al a id
- ui: ii: tuiiMo ooinpaiiy, 17 Battery
' a. N a ^ oik oil \ .
I ::. 1 tl. I 'hat !ott Uoof an 1
!*: vim- 'u.ip repeatedly to sotnl
> ! ; lie th:.-- roof. They si nt
t titi iuti . iuit thially Mi.
th- Mian as;. :. to--! mo thai s .tie
>. w a tamp :all', w ith the i < f and
li: I la 'It,at ilt-.t Water WAS rttll
: 'ii..a 'It. >|e work iiu
iiic in tie w pillows. It is a fart that
rao of the fra . -> ail ! sasll Wl
vii mi during a severe windstorm
' n i aia! more than liko.> tais
foi i?ii ot the h aUine i .ui
i mi i: \ jnfi rin?l : t;
>1 !? i in he 1 in the cii|
n > I in>! >.iv .is tn this, tint
w
t au!i\ whii ii 'in
t . f. ^ijr i re, v. s left ii T;
ill t i S> Ht'Vs wot ii.I .
I ii "i ' t!: rooting finitr.ut \
ia ;tint >r If' yours,
\ i t I 111| i-? ?t i | the Suite's i ii Ti
i ?li:nutts;i>- ih.it a tine slate
i > ' th ' it v. :, it h list l no St ate
i i i'ii tut el iv : r. a a.I t lit y
ii i. :> i i >i it a(Tnrded pern-ei pio'
ii*.. at they ii<i mi* prt ai > it
s~ i -le v. itii- - to prove 'h asv-i I Ions.
Wi. i ' tie in" The ahsordily of the
st i! tie!11 ): nved i the ; I th t
the jniat ' il -itaneiii n- i. gottin:
lie , | i . iv:. i lit ?ti fur th iinhtt.'Olie
We i. I- It1' flint' \i : 1H i.:|I of"
ho! i in I like i solve'' Iiesid i
holt' ill ?iisi *ma t hli as a i oof, t le t e
i' very i . -n portion n. the shite
on Ii only t n - rt that t ou d
In- ii 'aii i' ground that is. tin
S ' ' .it .1 .1 till? Vest Was I'f popper
ai l sold ' j innk.
Mi in -mis ohjeetions tii tin
dor. " h . so tli 10 i teil n.?- to
to. i'.-itft 1111. i * v. i.it 01 .1 MV.-J'al ' 1
I should In- i ' aly understood that
I : 1H d i t oh*'
line t!.: a i' e -. t steel, ,1nsI II .
il- I it- t t-u the 'Inii! of
e.11 ' M i r. fol Marshall
o! . I i i . . iiitl ih romml ai a.
a i eve ! rely inflm'tv "d by its
di i i i- i y I in, diiei to I i -e
i- -. This elUlltRl lie- e
si i ii. . i -. -- liu fen-t-d load, a no I
to t i. i t'liliy i>ddered the
st -i-.*ih of liu- i. n building to sup
p. It 'nit . t n;. oM n i \nonse. had
n t . vio t i tills line to make n
i . i , ml e.it niatlot! of lhe
l . i r n - onry. of tile proi
. : . i i. i The proposed
, h: I- astble, mlt instead
oi npi't . ; tit- tioine on two
VI- [11' ill'- r
t i i*iii hi !"? ! j- !art;e 1ms mtoh
p i -i, Mini mk-i-im:; -I tin- thlckin
, of all that metal. The expert
referred to .aid, "We are sntlsfled that
ther?* Is no <jueat;on as to the etrengtb
of this r.,i. -.j design." With this
change it became r ^cessary to give
greater pitch to the roof than originally
Intended, and to make numerous
modifications and changes In the specifications
and detail drawings for the
work. For instance, the change in
pitch of the roof obviated the necessity
for th<* ventilators shown in the original
plans, which would have been unsightly
thereon. Tin* modified and re
-ii.. .. ihhk i<>r uu:< poruon or ui'
work ore still 011 file I11 iny ofllce and
could have been scon by the Invest 1guting
coining tee and their "expert"
bad they 30 desired.
It is charged that tin* window frames
of the dome do not lit. Tills appear'"iv:
is no doubt < ai-ved by the fact
that soma of them wore blown In during
a severe storm hi--: summer.
Again, that there are kinks and
crimps in the galvanized Iron of the
inner dome. Hut thest are no doul.t
duo to natural expansion and eontract
ion.
Again that snnv stones rai the outvie!"
of (lie dome are too short, and the
contractors tilled up the spaces. Now.
the fact is, you cannot keep the water
out of a close joint of stones; there
must be space enough to calk and cement.
and it is necessary at that point,
it ni'ist lie understood that the -lit tic
water oozing pasi the cement swells
ill" oakum and tills makes the Joint
water proof.
Iti-t the great Bulk of criticism
of tilt- work on the dome is that
it i:i not according to plans and
specifications, and that the elans
actually used ore not what tiry
should lie. It is true that much of it
is no' according to the drawings and
specifications seen by tin* committee
and their export, but are a substantial
" omplame with the modi'ied drawings
and detailed working plans. As to the
criticism by Mr. Iltu t and the committee
-if the plans as changed and actually
carried out. I in id that neither
ill's contractor nor tills committee are
competent Judges. Surely the members
"!' tin* committee are no better able to
judge of the work, at this time, than
'were the members of the capital com
mission, who -aw the work uv it progo
veil and when it was completed and
accepted.
Ninth. That the wood truss under
tin portico roof, called for by the drawit.!
-. is abvut.
After the cuiuiii'vr.loti decided to
..till; th"" before referred
to. the wood truss Wfts no longer proper,
the drawings were changed tin l
. 'eel trussed p -clins substituted, spanning
tia portico the shortest way.
1 1. .1.. " .....1...
takes to criticise the us.- of built up
M" 'pips. :is culled for by the dravvinr.
Instead 01' c::|n>r iv s >!i<l stones. lt>
deed, they criticise everything exeopt
tla- coiitr.'nt 1'ii'f. lilv-h every body
knows wis very low.
Tenth. Tliat :i -hi-io of galvanized
Iron 1 -T2 of an inch thick is :t 11 tli--r? j
is h' ,v "ii She interior of the bulMinr. j
aid "wiili-, wide world."
These gutten i re not galvanised Iron,
but tie- best quality of IX tin. which is
till- 1.1 M j,utt?I l-lllng 'h it < ; ? be U'-'Mi.
<'opper Inst" longer. but t! expansion
- t "> ,.* lt. i "S. I-Ut.ers. whi'-ll ale
of the usual thii k - or tl is class
work, are painted on the timler side, i
aulkeil with had In the stone and the
titer bed hl>':-' tl.lt oil the stone ,
nice.
Kb-vonth That on- of the Insure lintel
stop. - in the rear jiorUen is cruel-. .1,
tt i- being the last of the spe'itie
. . -irp-s . hl li is numbered.
This stone showd IP' ib-feet when,
tin wi-rk w is pted. hut has liro- ;
ken sinci then, l do not believe it is
likely to "give away." Apparentlv pers
t sfones will sometimes - rack in a
building and cannot be guarded:
.gainst. The ooinmitli e could have
..sily found evident t of this fact, had
t'toy desired it. i.i several large stones,
on t*' .i ff tf^lo "I H" building. wlili li
are crucked and .broken, us Is Also a
\i-ry lar. stbiu- on the south sjd*
t i'u:' the west corner.
Next: That the contraeiors lid not
pruti t til" interior of the buiidirnj luring
the work.
li i< almost Impossible to fully prote
t a building during repairs and
> tapes and let t' < cupaiUs remain
to el it is it<>t like an unoc. ujded
bui'di. I eon! 1 not, and did not.
i . : -rtal.e to pi*.-- i ihe just how the
I o!l I,motors all e.lid plo'.eet the Old
work, and they claimed to the commission
that they had done all they could
ti r. it lid.
In this connection it must be remem1.-.
! :) .1 nf tl... nlolna f,......
:< iU- i;i iii;T :?-it t -11?- of tin building
\v?-i. tlr-re luffor- lit- work under invistimi
lion K ;;un.
Next: ..s to tlv- i anient floors and
\\ I . vi.' : . <>;n a how.
? >!d> d ;> l-ft month I was suri
. i i"i tn se?* ir.ueli \\ i > r in the
p: Dm r ' n fj .-nt portion.,
: - it 'i; >1 ot r?iincd t'or Sim ral days.
:it . I 'tilled tie alfillli of Mr. \vil ?
i-.t Hank f Tin.- Saile > enndii
: ?i <. .'til a :?11; 11': > i ion show, d
t !: :t th" \ ids of lii h.l.l.ii: y>rv
f v. t in-- .. i i ..round out when- th<- dirt
\\ i- iiui'i. t 'In- ii .i' ::iu; it absorb- o
1 ho \v:U' r, v '..I i: \va:- not r > absorbed
v. In ' : -m.-i t IliMi' . 'iiii-d tli
W ills. Tii?* wails sv ' . t i crjulu i 1\.
'I'iiis would ii 'i liii . o I -n t ear- had
1 hoy hf'.'ti bull' hollow in he outs- t
Ii '.) cuouffh Mo- k: - for air
i o . in ili<> centre. This is one of tlio
r. s. i t o in any p. rt f 11 >i.
to Ii. . . 1 i <i noil iug to do w ait
?\* As to 11. ifl'f live water olos' ts
plumbing.
Tii. work v...- ill do before tin
" sty hod phimbliu' r ilvs. or an inspe to
of o v. is and |; niMnx. ? i e\on a
\\.-ii : in. Tla s rir-..- vary in
dui. iota cities, and in the ubsen< e of
iiuj 11 t .i.r. 1 rulfs h nrchiu t
sui h plans and niothOds a." -Ofin
l.o.st i nisi . rime location and surroundings.
general appearance and
sank. ; v rules, in all t' natters
(. ., ft i..ovri..' |U.-1 .'
wi iij\> greitly iniprovod on old ensels
in tin i aseiivnr. . i)i' a v " >n
n I Hi'ii i. >i. .ii ..su iil ? ir 11 i lie
> i 'inn1 simi its eha: ?? in- Slate
Ionise in);.I o\ "Micnts. I U u i ihrit t I;t?
'lie is a 1)1* III . I veil Iiior- Vellti.
l.y oil 11 i?- l.i as. a : . si i, .
nhirwisi. ns Ihi present location w as
n<. i mi for i" pun <>r there
hi!i.l li. In n in * nil! ii inn. I
think I I f : >w ilitf W I enable
i! i il>l|i' *o ini'in i i'ii. . i- i estimate
a the Inclination of this invostlttatlnfc
i i
s i -fX 11t:
i .ill of A W. i" "! -11 i ! :.. Iiisa i-i ior
i.i .'.v. .-i .ii i ! * J 11 i 11 i i?. I t'ui-n
No. s. . ity Hall.
I ! iinliia. S. l*Vh 1 I'.mt.
M Krank I' MilMim,
Sil ! i ill' ' - I I t a la
ji'Msiii-i in siaii;.,: Hi it the t>iiin.:>iiiK
i i tiio i\> n ; . n- i' tii S:;
In.us. will 'Oil.;);, i* aver;:'. ly w ith . iy
t. in. '. a:'.; i! I has i nmc under ir.y oh>
iinii in thi s city whit a was in
aio t i alaniliinit rules. The olo .
a i oli-.i t tixturi'.s arc . y.ood u".: ii>
'! !: (n in.opal defect found w i .
11. ii.i 1 ! .*r von. til 11ion.
u rasp . i uily.
A . \V. rMi'iiH, l! '
I -Ii.' I < >: tractors,
as ' naked iri'spa -'rrs." . iirriod away
i . i i in o I I -mil. which
f.'.In : nli I- 'ju'i'iy nf the State;
.:m.1 ilv committee say- tliej attempt
,|v*'the r.ct hy an iti-m oi the
p ' i in .us. which lines not support
111 note . ! I "
'I his i> another or itlence that the
ii nice iliu not consider the reports
of iho i .ipitol commission. .?s the legislature
<:I?? < ted it to do; for it n( j>? us
in one <>f toporfs that under the
item < !' the s|>e< ilicatlons referred to.
itie contractors, and other bidders,
ivveie told before oidding that they j
' would vet all the old material, except
the marble; that the contractors allowed
for the vulue of this old material 1
! in their bid; 1'iut the commission fully i
i invest touted the mutter; that the at- j
1 toiuey general yuve his olliclal opinion !
that the K*n?ral opinion had been that |
the contractois owned tne old inuteilal,
und the commission could not :
1 claim It; that the opinion of the ultor- i
ney neiieral was approved by the commission,
excepting oniy air. Marshall;
and the commission refencd Mr. Uar- tunh'I's
proposition to it to buy the
oid material fiom the contractors.
1 repeat that i cannot beneve that j
litis investigating committee cunsid1
cred tljo report, or knew of tliese tacts.
It they did, 1 think a discriminating
j public can sue that they tire determined
' to uphold Col. Marshall's minority reI
port, oven if u suppression of cold
tarts is necessary.
I Generally:
As an evidence thut 1 gave the State
good and honest service in the expenditure
ol' its money on the State house, !
I and in refutation of many charges
; made, but iiol sustained, by the in- :
vesliguling committee, I desire to suo- ;
mil the foil iwing stateir.ents of hon- '
viable, widely known contractors, notwithstanding
the chairman of that
committee, on the floor of the senate,
where lie was secure from reply, deal
ended to the tactics oi to .ng to besniirch
and impugn any of and all Willi-.sea
who dared t<? speak the truth,
a not in support of his report:
.Nil iiolus inner, Contractor, 1'. O. Box
lioG, Atlanta, Ga.
Atlanta. Ga.. March 22,11*01.
Mr. Frank i'. .Milburn. Columbia, S. C.
Dear Sir: Your favor of tne 20th to
.nil:.:. 1 examined the material and
.vorkmunship at capital building, aim
llnd it a tiist class job. 1 consider it a
good, substantial pa ce of work.
Yours truly,
(Signed) Nicholas iilner.
Contractor.
Sa\unnuh. Ga., Aug. 17, 1D03.
.'Jr. Frank i\ Mlibuin, Columbia, S.
i C.
Dear Sir: In reply to your inquiry
I of August 7th in regard to toe worn rcc.-.nly
done on the State house, I will
say that 1 have had considerable experience
in large work, and have had
i quite a number ol contracts from the
United States government. ' was one
of tne linn of the Stewart Contracting1,
romp. ny, who i?nl for tin: contract in
1 l 'Sum! .a. i va:s 111 Columbia Aug.
i till, and while tiit-ie luspucteil the
.-u-.ie iiiiui-i' As a whole, i tiiink 1
iho wi.rk very satisfactory. There may
lie wiiue minor things that 1 would have
done different if 1 had been awarded
the contract. Anyone looking to
llnd i.iuit can uiua.it; ilnd it. There is
one thing certain, the slate of South
Carolina, in my estimation, has re
elvi'd full value lor the money exploded.
and now has a capital that
my State might well be proud of.
I?:.is is no honest and unprejudiced j
opinion. Yours truly,
(Signed)
J. E. Jturgess, Manager,
Savannah Contracting Company.
Note. .Mr. 1 Surges remodeled interior
of postotlice building in Columbia, in
1903.
Augusta, Oil., Sept.2, 1903.
Mr. Frank ! '. .Milburn, Columbia, S.
C.
Dear Sir. In reply to your favor of
Aug. 2:.th. wanting aii opinion from us
on iiie new Slate capltol In your city,
we beg to say the writer has frequently
gone over this budding during construction
and since it was finished, and
consider it as good a job as it is possible
jo make out of a remodeling Job,
and b dng familiar with the price paid
lor the work, 1 consider the Slate secuied
a regulut excursion price on that
building.
We have had considerable experience
in remodeling work, and know how
liiilicuit it is to make every tiling perfectly
satisfactory, as there is something
il\va>8 in the way that cannot
b<- moved. Yi a would have no trouble
to prove up values lr the matter was
invt . t Igateu, as you know from exp
.iiciice tim t it is much easier to criticise
than it is to execute.
Yours very truly.
(Signed) J. ii. .Mclvenzie & Sons,
< ieneral Contractors.
By Charles K. McKenzie.
Johnson City, nn., Sept. 20. 1903. ,
Mr. Flank 1". Milburn, Columbia, S.
i*.
Dear Sir: lb-plying to your inquiry
of Aug. 25th, a.-aing my opinion of the
rk recently done on the South Carolina
Slate house. 1 will say that I considered
the s.iinc well ? xeculed and fully
up to tin s'.iunlard for such work. I
have had experience in remodeling old
ipitols, and have found it hard to
please every one, os they do not un
e , - valid the many tii.-.mles that we
have to coni ..u with. I am surprised
tii;tt any o! joetions are raise i in re
id to tli<? job, ,is ] lowght the quulitj
of tin work *:? ne, considering the
<lit..m itwas well worth the price
p.ii . fur it. 1 should think it would be
worth fully SJOO.c.a t.? duplicate the
unto work now under the present conditions
of maikcts, etc.
Yours truly.
Signed) J. 1". Purrish,
Contractor and builder, Lynchburg,
Vu.
Columbia. S. C. Fob. 3. 1904.
Mr. Flunk 1'. Miiburn. Coumbiu, S.
I \
I'.v,' sir: 'Renlving to your favor of
to. lit date. ii wh? !i you request us to
.n ; the work done on the Slut-eap'.toi
building at Columbia, a. C\, tic
hog >o advise . s follows:
After a careful inspection <?f the
work, we arc prepared to say that in
out opinion, tint tlo- work seems to
have been porforn.-'d in :t substantial
arc workmanlike manner. In our opinion,
the uppropi i i, ion wa> entirely too
> all for the amount of work undertaken.
Very irulv your ,
?Signed) \V. 'I tliullon Co..
I a. 11. H. ' I t 'low,
? :! Contrai l' 's j, eksonvllle,
Fla.
I' dumhii s. t'.. Feb. 15. p.mm.
Mr. Frank P. Miiburn.
D'-.u Sir. I i .i\ t!u: day been
through th e.i;.;' >1 hu idinc at Columbi'i.
S. C.. and ..fter looking over
lie v. or I ...ii ' islled hat the work
don" t e. 'i-iur is a faithful
l?.. >ri of tlio s;>i: 11 and intent
?u' tin plain an i i jflce.tions, as the
wot f done i worth great ileal more
til I ,i hi- . out I' ll I ' ' lee.
I a.I retiii Mi Hunt's report a? to
st ' i . ' a . lie r i. lit and am
satis I t he is lively too high In
t . .1 to : h- eti
its- ! , || , ,;i uefore the cement
set, in w i h i ..si the damages would
i." ; in > fo Mimi till
A . 1 wo.; 1 l.' ' l.'tlv . that in re'pti
in: or nddit ? to buildings there
aie t yje.it m nr things which no
hiliiv oj. the pm t of the archit -ct can
for . and which .nive t be taken up
as they b veiop: after carefully
lo>; i: over the n alt i am .satisfied
It. t tie ari! . > i w..tr . ...I
? -nti actors i-?- nvc.ifor and Un.llum
i dml h i ill.- si.mil.- used is not as
h . it a-- In- ?>." ,ir.al guMiito the
' \!ur<* boinpr nor, It wr.uld not
vli- ?::: tinb' . I find that tlie
?;< -ill. itions provide that each .-lass
ai r style of v a shall he so many
wits and th< - ivork would not he
i .! n hy ' lie <-o;i factor as his guide
in pi-rfortnii);- iii- uitrk. whi! the genet
s' i and outlines would he the
1 i that the removal
of 1 mentioned in Mr
Hum *? . weal -n -he structure.
'.ink I": lantHin which you
l-i . -i :oi i-1. iir w s prop. r. 1
lind i ha-kness ol the celling and
Riitifts are such ii>- are used on all
good buildings.
It is my experience as n eontrnctor
i for 20 years that a number of roots
: l&A .. <v>.- lima <.!>?.. II...
is completed, and to cover this a
guarantee Is given for one yenr.
The copper and tile roof on the government
building in Augusta leaked
from time to time and gave the officers
considerable trouble.
Respectfully.
(Signed) T. C. Brown & Son.
Per T. C. Brown.
General Contractors, Augusta. Ga.
THE GOVERNMENT EXPERT.
N'o douut the public Is curious to
know something more of Mr. Hunt,
upon whom the committee seems conlent
to rest for the support of its numerous
criticisms of designs, plans und
....tix. ..mi mr outsit' cAtriniim HI Hit;
plumbing.
1 had understood, until last week.
that the name of this witness was H.
H. Hun:. and that he was a government
architect, as Committeeman Patterson
announced In the house, and 1
made diligent inquiry in Wusliington
as to identity and standing.
>n the limited time at my disposal
since Thursday. I have inquired as to
tile work, position, etc., of Mr. S. 8.
Hunt. >i suiting in the following inform:
lion:
Before going to Washington/ Mr.
Hunt enjoyed the reputation of being
a good mechanic.
The Washington pity directory for
U."3 oiuniris fii? name us a contractor.
T'c congressional directory does not
chow tiny such ofilce as "superintendent
of constructing of the United States
capltol." The last congressional directory
shows as connected with the otllce
superintendent of the capitol:
Superintendent. Elliott Woods. Congressional
hotel.
Chief clerk. George II. Williams, 210
E. street.
Chief electrical engineer. Christian P.
Gilem, 612 East Capitol street.
Clerk. John Welch, 310 North Carolina
avenue. S. E.
W. H. Kilpatrick wires:
"Architect soys neither S. S. Hunt
nor H. H. Hunt, su: erintendent of construct
ion capitol. Never heard of such
Hunt."
J. K. Taylor, the supervising architect
of the United States government.
wires:
"Office has no knowledge of S. S.
Hunt in connection with any of its
work."
Paul J. Pel? of Washington, one of
the three architects (and the only survivor)
who designed the famous eon-*
gr'-ssio.iat library, says that his name
is not in the government Blue Book:
that lu* neither knows S. S. Hunt as
a builder, contractor or architect, and
that if lie had been of prominence in
either capacity, he would have known
him.
Will South Carolininns endorse the
libelous report of this investigating
committee, confessedly based on the
opinion of this witness, in the face of
tl <* opinions of Nkholus Ittnor of Atlanta.
J. K. Burgess of Savannah.
Charles K. AfoTvpnzto of Ainriostn I I."
Fairish of f.ynchburg, G. H. Hadlow
of Jacksonville. and T. C. Brown of
Augusta?
The following extracts from the records
of the Capitol commission will no
doubt prove Interesting to the public:
"t'pon motion of Mr. Derhum:
"Resolved. That when the work on
the State house is tlnished, prior to
accenting the same, the architect shall
notify the governor, who shall call
the commission together, who with
the architect shall inspect the work,
and if the same is satisfactory the certificate
shall issue."
Columbia. P. O., May 22. 1:102.
H<>n. M. It. MeSweeney, Chairman
State House Commission:
I?ear Sir?I wish to report that Mcllvain,
I'nke'Vr Co., contractors, have
completed the work as outlined by me
on tlie State house. That is, the spirit.
intent and meaning of the plans,
specifications and modifications of the
same, and are entitled to the final payment.
Frank P. Milburn.
P. S. This report to be filed when
the commission aio satisfied with the
work as done.
"Resolved, That it appears to the
commission for the completion of the
State house that the work is satisfactory
and that the contract has been
substantially performed.
Whereupon Mr. Marshall made the
following motion as a substitute:
Resolved, That in the opinion of this
commission the work done under the
contract to complete the State house
has not been performed by the contractors
according to the plans, specifications
and contract, and therefore
the work den- is nui satisfactory to
the commission."
A roll i-all having been demanded upon
the quest!' n of the adoption of Mr.
Marshall's substitute, the substitute
was rejected by a vote ol' 7 to 1, as follows:
Voting yes?Marshall?t.
Those voting no?MeSweeney. Jennings.
Mower, Johnson, Wilson, Bellinger,
Derham?7.
' 'ON PLUS ION.
I have tried to briefly and calmly
show the public the plain facts connected
with the State house work, without
r> sorting to rant and cheap claptrap
about bamboozling, etc.
1 have r.o desire to conceal anything
.i I'uiiui Iu<: i rimrt inc ruilest
investigation. fooling sure of a complete
vindication from the cruel attack
which has been made upon my
character for the first time.
Very respectfully.
Frank P. Milburn.
\ I'ltKACIf Kit W1TI1 A RECORD.
The Kpv. .John ItupiK- of (irilfncr Has
Tied 4I1S Matrimonial Km>(?.
Special to The State.
(Jaffney. Feb. IS.? Rev. John Ruppe,
who has possibly marled more couples
than any other man in this county,
married ttvo more North Carolina
coupies last Sunday. These were Mr.
A. Moore and Miss I.,. E. Sottlemyer,
of Henrietta, arid Mr. C. A. Hawkins
and Miss Hattie McSwaln. of Boiling
Springs. This makes a total of 43S
kr.ots tied by this aged divine. Many
are the people who can date their
greatest happiness to the time when
they stood trembling before him.
Miss Blanche Wilson has gone on
a trip north.
Mr. H. K. Osborne has announced
hhrc'*!f n candidate for the office of
alderman from Ward Six.
Mr. T. Davenport has sold his grocery
business to Mrs. T. Davenport,
v. > v ill condui t the business at the
> ion pla>e. M Davenport will become
a knight of tin grip. His line
will be groceries.
Help is I ]i|imalntril.
Peoplt s Recorder (color- d).
It i-. Indeed gratifying to note the
int. st the Columbia Daily Stab-, the
whit- citizens of Columbia an 1 elsewhere.
and Dr. Ray of lower Richland
count: are taking In raising an.I distribi.
it-.g contributions of money, food
ttr.d elothln r for and to the colored sufferers
of low-r Richland. All remember
how their crops were nil swept
aw.ty by bail, wind and rain last y?nr,
and bow hundreds of the poorer class
have undergone almost starvation.
Now these white friends, front their
bounteous storehouses, are most lib. rally
contributing to the needs of the
sufferers.
Being n Columbian, we do all the
mi-'c appreciate this manifest Christ
i beneficence. May the blessed Lord
ii n?rt- i<? iii?7)f ur ipricmrs len iom,
We th ink tlit'in, i- about the only payback
that we can niv\
\ Fatal K\iiliiilon.
Ttuff.ilo, X. ^ .. Fob. 21.?Two men
w? rc nsphyxh't' 1. one burt ed t<> death
tno several were seriously Injused in
an explosion of blast furnace >:as jit
the j>l;int of the I^acknwnnna Steel
company today. The dead are: (Jeo,
Reynolds, n mason; Michael 8. Smith
a mason. Frank Prenatt, employed ir
; the power house.
; -V'
I GIRLS WHO LEAVE HOME. 1
if *
-if Wriltrn tur Tlir Stttlr i?y W. U. $
jg WcmhIK. ^
* *
: ?**##<*#**
IThtt rpnders< of The State, or ruther
that portion of them who have puid
i the writer the compliment of reading
his articles, which have appeared from
' time to time In Its columns need
hardly be reminded of his position on
the subject of education. There Is.
however, one thing In connection with
the question to which he begs to enter
| a protest, although It is uone with a
! considerable degree of reluctance.
It Is possible, of course, that this
evil, and the word is used advisedly,
may not owe its origin to our system
of education, but to a ? hange of public
sentiment, which hus found development
outside of higher education.
Then, too, the fact must be recogniz,
<d that in all human affairs, it matters
not how good the general tendency
is. there must be some evil; but
while giving full acknowledgment to
this truth, every effort should be made
to keep the evil incident thereto to
thu lowest possible point.
The evil to which allusion is made is
the craze that has found lodgment in
the mind of almost every girl that
just as soon as she leaves the college
or high school she must find some
kind of employment, despite the fact
that in the large majority of fuses it
involves leaving her home und being
thrown with strangers. Any system
of education or of public sentiment
that instills a feeling of this kind into
the mind of a girl, that she must be in,
dependent and make her own way in
the world, is radically and inexcusably
wrong.
There are. of course, many cases
where this seeking for employment is
painfully necessary, and where this is
the case a girl should be encouraged
and rendered every assistance; but
where this condition does not exist,
she is both unjust to herself and her
parents when she voluntarily leaves
them just at the time when they will
derive so much pleasure from her
presence in the house. She has been
, sorely missed during the four years she
has spent at college, hut this separation
was cheerfully borne by her parents,
for they could look forward to the time
vlien she would finish her education
; and once more be with them to brighten
their home. Independence und the
, desire to make one's own way In the
world, is botli natural and commendable,
but there is such a thing as earI
ryfrg even u good impujse too far, and
there is something radically wrong in
any system of home or school traini
ing that implants the idea in the mind
of a girl that she should not be dependent
on her father, even when he
is abundantly able to provide for her
wants.
Even if It be granted that she can
have nore social enjoyment in the
I town or city than in the country home
of her parents, this furnishes no JutHcient
excuse for her to leave hci parents
when her presence and help affords
them such unalloyed happiness.
It often happens that the mother, getting
011 in years, is worn out with toil
and care. She has given all her
strength and time to the raising and
training of her children, and to her
it is an inexpressible pleasure when
her daughter insists on assuming some
of her duties and responsibilities, and
enables her to enjoy a well-earned
1 rest.
A number of years ago It was the
writer's good fortune to be a frequent
visitor at a home where the condition
above mentioned existed. The mother's
health was not good and the oldest
daughter had simply relieved her of all
household cares, not even allowing the
younger children to trouble her with
any of their troubles. This daughter
was accomplished, well educated, a
very line musician and could easily
; have secured a position to teach. This
' she would have liked to do, but she
felt that her first duty was at home,
and the discharge of this sacred duty
! will eve.- be the sweetest and tendorest
recollection of her life, for when
; she was called on to see that mother
' pass away she was sustained and
soothed by the consciousness that she
had done all that lay in her power to
make her mother's last years pass In
peace and happiness.
One of the greatest and noblest men?
Robert E. Eee?who has ever lived on
this earth, made duty the watchword
of his whole life, and no sacrifice or
danger ever restrained him from doing
what he conceived to be right. The
pain or duty often calls us to walk
in ways that humanly speaking are
the very reverse of the ones we would
choose, but then there should ever be
present the thought that after all the
strongest happiness comes from the
consciousness of having done our utmost
to promote the happiness of those
who are dear to us. Fortunate, indeed,
is the daughter who, when she
looks for the last tisne on the face of
her mother, with her tired hunds folded
across her bosom, can feel that she
never brought tears to the now closed
eyes or pangs of sorrow to the uns.
Irish heart, Which has forever ceased
to beat.
If rk> can feel thus then she has a
peace and joy that will be her greatest
solace as long as life endures, for whatever,
for weal or woe, the future litis
in store for her, this is something that
no earthly power can take away.
A girl when she first leaves college
and enters, as it w ere, upon the
threshold of her life, stands in great
need of her mother's counsel and protectlon,
and it is a misfortune when
stress of circumstances deprives her
of this safeguard. If there be one
thing on earth that comes as a gift
from Heaven it is the love of a mother
for her child. No pen can portray
it; no plummet can sound its depths,
for it Is as deep and wide as a fathomless
sea. to which no measurement
can be given.
The writer trusts thut he may be
pardoned for giving one more illustration
of the sacrifice of inclination
to duty, the facts of which are just as
t (ill I t-U.
A good many years* ago these existed
an engagement between two
young people, hut there was. In the
estimation of the young lady at least,
an ins -parable barrier In the way of
its immediate consummation, that obsuu
le being an invalid mother, for
wlios cm; the daughter considered
herself responsible. After the lapse
I' a good many years the mother pnss>
d away and a short time after her
death the daughter married the gentleman
so whom she had been so long
attached. They were both getting
along in years then, hut can anyone
doubt that that loving daughter
found great happiness in the few yonrf
of her married fife? it is very easy tbelieve
that in this short time there
came,to her enough of earthly happiness
to compensate for her long year!
of sacrifice to a sacred duty.
It ha> always been a source of wonder
to the writer that some truly great
v\ liter has never made a special point
I of trying at least to portray a mother's
love for a child, following out that
love from its birth, and w hen It tlrst
I draws sustenance from her bosom
through the years of Its gradual menta
and physical development. So far at
the writer's knowledge extends this it
for the novelist an unexplored mine
waiting for the touch of n mastet
hand to bring Its jewels Into the ligh
of today.
I iitimoro, Feb. 21.?It was though
that not a life was lost In the fire here
but n charred body supposed to tx
that of a colored man has been foun<
j in the water at Rowley's wharf. Th>
body is so badly burned as to be un
recognizable.
'
M :^KJfr^ ?4r *fc* ^
Sl'KX A UttBARY UITChL "! ti
d
Cutl Cleft Thronsl lURlm Bare al a
All "Save HlUlffnl Utrhawa. v
' W. G. Curtis in Chicago Record-Her- ft
ald- V ?
Afloat on the Red aea, Jarv 18.? ^
: Every vessel passing through the Sues j,
canal Is compelled to take a pilot, be- ?
I; cause skippers of ordinary vessels can- (>
.not be trusted to navigate the narrow _
channel, for the slightest deviation i ?
; may cause damage that wtU cost thousands
of dollars to repair, JSach year, ?.
however, navigation is rendered easier f(
hv the widening of the channel an/1 -
by the excavation of additional aiding* n
; or basins wttre vessels con pass. t
I From the moment the pilot goeff on the ?
bridge he takes charge of the move- u
ments of the ship and is responsible for i *:
whatever may huppen, regulating the 1
speed according to tonnage and i _
draught. j ?
Vessels cannot po.ts in motion. When!'
they meet the one which urrlves flirt1 ?
at the signal station is compelled to j
stop and tie up in the basin until the 1 f
other goes by. These basins are found !
at intervals of a few miles, and at1 g
every basin Is a "gare" or station In i 7
charge of u signal officer, who corre- j .
sponds to a train dispatcher on one! 8
of our railroads, und the block system j,
is used to regulate the movement of'
vessels. Formerly no traffic was al- j t
lowed at night, but now it is carried on ! .
without interruption by the aid of ,,
electric lights on the shore and search- ,
lights on the vessels.
The canal looks exactly what it is?
a big ditch on a desert of sand on
which foxes, jackals, hyenas and oo- f)
caaionally lions ure seen by the watch- ,
men in the signal towers. At some I n
places the banks of earth on either M
side are so high that passengers on the
steumer cannot see over them, but for ^
most of the Journey you have a wide
sweep on both sides back to the moun- .
tains that rise from the desert, and , ,.
at a certain point for u mile or two'
Mount Sinai is visible 37 miles to the
southeast, and is pointed out to you .
by the captain or the deck steward. | _
Naked Arab boys run along the banks
crying tor baksheesh and easily keep
abreast of the creeping vessel, grab- !
bing at pennies which passengers
throw them from the deck. Half the
I coins roll down in the water, which is
exasperating to the youngsters. They j
do not like to stop and dive for them ,
while there is a chance of getting more, > .
but I imagine they mark the spots and 1 ?
come back to recover lost backsheesh *7
when they have left the vessel.
There are only two towns of any; '
account on the canal. One is Ismaiia, ^
a half way point, with a population of J
4.000. It is the only monument in honor j .
! of the Khedive Ismail, who did the
most and spent the most to carry out
the enterprise, and lost his throne. .
therfthv. It i'q rnthor o nrnfttr tnu-n I
abundantly Irrigated, and .hence has ^
lovely gardens and groves of palms i ^
: and other trees. Here reside most of j
the engineers and other officers of the
canal, because it Is preferable to Port 1 .
Said. There Is a hospltul for sick em- ! ,
ployees, a club for the benefit of the
officers, and several good houses, in- j
, eluding one erected especially -for the
, entertainment of M. de Lesseps, when ,
he should be pleased to use it. Beyond
Ismalia, as before, are occasional j ^
oases in the desert?groves of palms (
and luxuriant gardens surrounding the
stations of the canel officials, for
wherever you can turn water on that . ,
lonely desert everything will grow with .
a wild luxuriance. It seems as if the j
earth suddenly released germinating
power that had been accumulating j
during centuries of suppresion.
The chief interest is found in the ] ,
town of Suez, because it is the crossing !
place of the great caravans of camels ,
that furnish transportation betwen the 1 .
two continents of Asia and Africa, and
travel regularly between Cairo, Da- T
mascUH and Bagdad; also because bib- j _
lienl historians believe that here the '
waters of the Red sea opened 3.500 .
years ago and allowed 3,000,000 of the 1 .
children of Israel to cross over upon j .
<Jry bottom. It requires a considerable !
concession to the imagination and a ?
strength of faith that a majority of ,
mankind do not possess to accept this
theory, but no one knows to the contrary,
and experience has taught me .
n?vcr to doubt the faith of interesting :
stories. If you do, you deprive your- .
self and others of much pleasure. It .
is like analyzing the attraction of a
pretty .woman, or separating her fea- .
tures into lots, classifying them and .
measuring them by the Venus de Milo.
On the other side of the Red sea, : .
which, by the way. is not red. but blue
?as blue as the sky in June?yi*u can j _
see the purple peaks of the Slnaltic I
range, and a few miles from the shore,
I which you can reach In three hours
by donkey, one of these remarkable,
oases that are, frequently found in the
desert. This particular one is called
the Wells of Moses. There is a comfortless
hotel kept by an Arab, where C
beds and refreshment can he obtained. ,
but it is better to start early in the , t
morning, si as to get back the same a
day, and take a luncheon in a basket j t
from Suez. The trip can be easily a
made while the vessel is coaling. j 1
The children of Israel, according to r
the Bible, wandered three days in the t
wilderness of Shur and found no water, t
and when thev came to Marah thev t
could not drink the waters, for they i
were bitter, and the people murmured . ?:
against Moses, sayin: "What shall we fdrink?"
and he cried unto the Lord 1
and the Lord showed him a tree which f
he cast into the waters and the waters f
were made sweet. And they came to t
Elim. where there were 12 wells of <:
water, and three score and ten palm t
trees, and they encamped there by the t
wnters. And Miriam, the prophetess, f
the sister of Aaron, took a timbrel i
in her hand, and all the women went t
out after her with timbrels and with i
dances. That beautiful scene, one of 1
the most dramatic in the whole Bible, i
is believed to have taken place here, ! t
for these wells are the wells of Elim. !
and three and ten palm trees still <
shelter a collection of a dozen or more 1
springs. The village Is peopled by t
naked Arabs, sinewy, springy, en- '
during fellows, whose tlesh shines like l
polished mahogany, and who must re- ; i
semble the young men" of Israel when !
they started on the Journey that was
not finished for 40 years.
It is difficult to understand why and , 1
how they happened to be wandering '
about so long down here. If you will <
look at the map you will see that Suez i
is almost on a line with Cairo, and it i
' was the most natural rendezvous of the
tribes, who were scattered all along 1
' the Nile from Memphis, which is just i
above Cairo, to Thebes, which is Juat
below Luxor. The account in the
Bible is condensed, and we are corn- .
P< i;. d to t:ikf- a good deal of these traditions
on faith, but. as 1 have already
suggesto l. it is worth while to do so.
', The Red sea is 1.400 miles long, and
j its greatest w idth is 20o miles. It Is
> about the shape of a sausage, and ta- i
pers at both ends. On one side Is
Arabia, the most mysterious and prlrn'
itive of nil countries, and on the other
sine .iic Esypr .>uuui iiiiu me nouuan.
At the north end what is known as the i
t Sinaitio peninsula projects southward
t and divides the sea into two arms, i
- and near the point of the peninsula is
t Tor, the landing place for Sinai. Op*I
posite Tor is Jobel K7.-7.eit, which
means "the mountain of oil." where peI
troleum was diseovercdvsotne years ago
' and created great excitement. Hun- {
* dreds of thousands of dollars have .
been expended in sinking wells and
r building docks, warehouses and refint
cries, but have all been abandoned, i
because, for some reason, the manufacturers
could not compote wit h the i
1 Standard Oil company or the Russian
' I factories on the Black .and Caspian
ft seas.
1 People think that there is a good deal
ft more wealth in Arabia than we know
- , of. It was once of greater Importance
han tiovr a|d to ?n
uced coofifcrtble ?M)
Is, hut new It ships nttr TnlinrfflBB
/ooi and cofTfC. and even
raduaJly falling off..
rodu< ed ui ih? extfejjM'te
.rablan peahwvla. in a jgrdOTrvffil
eople have no ewt?^rts<*thiS^SwsV JrajSHB
rchftrda hnvp !> ? ! 1 iniuNMi hop 1 mfrnllfi iffrffMM
nd bl.ght.^ond the trees teve
overnmem. Aa j-verywh?? >?***)* ^
lenoe, whenever a citizen geti tMe
head, when he show* signs of Mam* '' *?51
ie? lax gatherer and bjT'ovwy other. :
presentatlve of the government.
'here la no tncentlva for the -<Mgl??vfr?P?g81 *
row ere to extend their orcbafrd* or
0 Increase their product. v**'
One does not really, until he come* ace
to face with the fact, that Arabia *S- \
1 nearly half as large ?a the United '
tales. Its area is almost as great **':
:iat of Indln, and la nearly equal tor
fiat of our Btat* east of the Minkiwnn,
because there* has never been ftygfpjj
census, but It Is supoaed to txy Tlv IBlPiwIH
ween seven and twelve tnilllcns. fee -pp
Istance from north to aouth la moeb
mn a thousand miles, and from east -vSiu
j west it varies from 600 to 800. 'ffet "wMgH
i all this enormous territory thore i*
o centralized authority. The .nterior -3H
goverened by petty sheiks, each, I'-^^Sjw|
elng absolute over the members or
is own tribe. Along a coast line of
early 2,600 mil?*? are only six ports, cMS-ffl
here the sultak of Turkey maintains
a aha governors and garrisons to project
the collectors of customs, who are
equlred to pay him a certain amount *
f tribute every year, and they wring
out of the people any way they can.
The relationship between the govrnment
at Constantinople and the
Cedoulns of Arabia Is very slender,
nd is due solely to the cohesive power aW'* pyj&jji
f the Mohammedan religion. There le v.
o law in Arabia but the Koran; there
re no courts but the priests; there are
o malls, no postofflces, no postage
tamps, and a person who wants te
ommunlcate with a distant fried must jpBaSsW
end his letter by u messenirer. which
? expensive, or by a caravan, which la
he common way. There is no telsraph
line, no newspaper, no railroad,
ml, strnnge to say, not a river In all
hat vast area except a few shallow. -.
ocky beds, which during the spring
ring down water from the molting
now on the mountain tops to the sea.
ut for nine months In the year are
a dry as a crematory.
The captain tells me that they prwuce
a curious phenomenon. The coast wOboB
f the Red sea is lined with ceral
anks, built hy those mysterious and
wonderful littie masons who. like some
u-n that I know of. hate fresh water, /
:id wherever the spring floods fall Into
he sea there Is always a wide break ??
n the coral reef.
The mountains of Arabia reach aa
ltitude of 10,000 feet,, and In spots
rhere borings have been made the sand
ei more than 900 feet deep. It is the
retailing impreslon that Arabia Is a
ast expanse of desert, but that is a
.Is take. There are wide strips of bar- ^
en sand, which are irreclaimable for
ul ti vat ion only because they cannot
>e reached by water, but two-thirds of
he country is capable of cultivation,
nd. lying at an altitude of 2,000 feet
bove the sea, might produce cotton,
ugar and other semi-tropical staples
i unlimited quantities. Although
here aie no streams plenty of water
an be had for irrigation purposes by
igging 20 or 30 feet, and the introduo
lon of windmills would simplify the
umplng problem. On the coast it la
ntensely hot, and the humidity of I be tmosphere
during the summer season ?
tiakes life almost unendurable, but in
he interior, upon the table lands along
he mountain slopes and in the valley*.
he mercury seldom rises above So <le rees,
even in mid-summer. While ,
he direct rays of the sun are intense,
t is cool in the shade, and at night the
aercury often falls below GO.
More than two-thirds of the popuiaion
are Bedouin nomads, without pernanent
places of abode, who live In
onts made of camel's hair. Just like
he patriarchs of old. They have enor- ? ',1
nous flocks of sheep and goats, and
ierds of catle and camels. The follow
he grass and move from place to place
rith all their possessions. There are.
tow ever, several prosperous cities af
onsiderable population and commerce,
trade is conducted by camel caravans,
vhieh cross the desert regularly, add
ransport enormous quantities of dateu,
vool and other merchandise.
William E. Ourtls.
\ School tor tlr?iwn-l'p?.
Sastonia (N. C.) Gazette.
The Statesville Landmark refers to
he pluck of a hoy 17 years old and of
i man twice thut age who recently
ruckled dow n to bonks nt Rule's Creek
cademy without know ing how to read.
The boy didn't know his letters, the
nan negan in the first reader. Tea.
hat Is plucky In a sense. Not that
he task is so grent, but that the
lerve to get one's consent to undertake
t at those ages is so rare. Hut It
>ught not to be rare. The task is not
;reat. not difficult of accomplishment.
^Ittle children who live with books
nid picture blocks leurn to retvi beore
they are six years of age. learn
vlthout special teaching; with some
lirect and regular instruction thay
vould learn sooner. We do not believe
hat there is in the State an illiterate
crown man of ordinary intelligenee
ind Industry that could not learn to
tad in six weeks, write in ten weeks,
ind get a good beginning in arithmetic
n a few more weeks. If he would only
rive these things attention and regtlar
study. Why hasn't somebody
?tarted a school for grown n n who
annot read and write? The .rap beween
the man who cannot read and
he man who can?bow great and how
Ride it Is! What storehouses of richness
and vast and fertile fields are
?hut away from, him who cannot read.
Beyond the Alps lies Italy?and the
Vlps In this case are not impassable.
The gap Is wide but not difficult to
him who tries, and the prlr.e Is so
worth the winning! The man who
rannot thinks the way Is hard: the
man who can knows it is not. The
Mown man who cannot read and write
-somebody show him, somebody help
ilm. Here's missionary work for one.
tnd priceless happiness for two.
M'ECl I \TOHS IN THOniLE.
Ilair Be?-n Mnrtlng tViir flnninr* to
Italy for Money Purposes.
Rome. Feb. 21.?Rumors of warlike
preparations by Italy having been circulated
a semi-official communication
has emanated from the government
which Is in substance as follows;
Ptorles of alleged armaments and of
the movements of warships and troops
IJ IP HP P Vice nDroaa nre entirely /Rise.
Indications exist that this false news
is connected with stock exchange
speculations and those responsible
have been brought before the law
courts to be punished according to law
with Imprisonment of from three tog]
thirty months.
The communication evidently alludes
to the insistence by a portion of the
press that Italy will be antagonistic to
Austria In the Balkans and to
predictions of international complications
thus causing a fall in Italian
bonds and \ rlac hi the exchange on
Or. Janirvou'it Success.
Case fawn. Feb. 21.?Or !?<?*?*?
has suceeaded is eomp1etfn? a