Cheraw gazette and Pee Dee farmer. [volume] (Cheraw S.C.) 1838-1839, August 23, 1839, Page 160, Image 2
Pleasants, at Bellona Arsenal, of still grea- Ci
ter' xteat. Both of ihese establishments
have raised considerable quantities of co~ ih
coons |i?e present season* and are now in in
the full :ide of successful experiment. At gi
Peu rsburgb, Va. several very satisfactory ne
experiments have been made and among
them that of Wr. Ruftiu, a detail of which' hi
was commenced in our last, and is concluded gi
in oor present-number. There are, doubt, in
less, ten times as many in the old Dominion n<
as we have referred jo, but we have not the
particulars ; it will be obvious to the reader, lit
that we are writing -ofiLliand, and by no means
making out a statistical document. 4'
We must not omit to mention the cont?m tw
pluted establishment of Morris Feilok, Esq* 1<
the proprietorpfa silk factory near Glasgow,
in Scotland, who has recently determined to w
es abhsh a cocoonery near Danville, in Pitt. ?
lyivania county, in which he expects to pro- 4
due # 150,000 worth of raw silk annually, 21
to supply his borne establishment. His su- d
perintendent and operatives have already
arrived. - ' ci
la North Carolina there are several co- n
coone?ies,of greater or less extent,?among o
oilers, that of the Rev. Sidney Welter, of ir
Bfiokleyviiie, Halifax county, ope or twh d
jmr Raleigh,w ueai SaUah^y? .?
In Georgia^ Sieve are several companies
and individual establishments; among oth? ir
ere* those of Messrs. Cheney & Hutchinson, g
Messrs Piatt & Mifflin, and Dr. Osborne A
i& Mr. J. Sibley, near Augusta, are most C
prominent. It is .mentioned, that so fully 2
satisfied have several individuals of Augusta i\
andija neighbourhood become, oftheulii. st
mate success of the enterprise, that they si
have embarked in the business with similar it
feelings id those which actuate a planter,
who purchases land and slaves for the pur- S
pose of raising cotton. g
ft wiD be observed that we have not G
crossed the mountains in the grand tour w
sketched abo\e?except in a brief trip to fr
see our old friend Rapp, at Economy, in. pi
deed we have skipped over the Atlantic S
States wi h such rapidity that we have only A
teen able to catch a glance here and there g
of what iaieally doing in the silk business, sv
Yet eyea' in this very cursory view what a ai
number of eaterprising people, what an im- n
ipeuse anr uni of capital, have we not dis. s<
covered employed in the legitimae silk busi. tl
ness- ? Enough of both we should* imagine
to induce our newspaper press to treat them tc
with common respect, if not with their i(
countenance and supjport. We have seen fc
enough of both, we unagiuc, to convince all hi
thinking men, that there are too many re. B
vpectable men, & too much capital engaged v<
in this business to permit it being made p
much longer il? subject of gibes and jeers, bt
la connect or with this subject, and as
illustrative of the sagacity of some people,
we f ill recall to the memories of our elder
brethren of the press, the circumstances that
atteo ied the introduction of the culture of m
cotton, and subsequently of cotton factories P'
into tins country. The opposition to the l'i
JOftltnw mltiif wa m .thnmwrid fnM m?? JB
fierce than any wo now experience in the n
ci(k cul;ure. Ridicule and satire, then as a
now, were ,tbe weapons of warfare; and 8
then as now, the old * South Sea bubble' ti
and ihe Holland tulip mania/ were the
convenient texts from which they preached B
their admonitory sermons. But the cotton 'I
culture succeeded iq spite of them ; and b
cotton factories sprung up in the very foce tl
of all opposition ; cotton has became the in- IS
ternational medium of exchange, and our b<
cotton fabrics clothe the backs of half the a
world! And where oow are the old oppo? vi
Bents ihe ridiculers and satirists of the col. hi
ton culture ? They are where the present fr
opponents of the silk culture will be before p]
tea years shall have passed?no where, st
* G. B. S. ai
The Cotton Crop* of the World. w
There is no subject connected with com- ^
mere? or agr culture, which possesses a P1
higher ioterest for the citixens of the United
States, than the production and consump- f"
two of COtton. We have, on more than
... one occasion devoted our columns to the
insertion of information upon the subject; 1
and our attention is particularly called to it a'
A * iust now. in conseau^nce of the recent pub- 5.
' 5icution of a valuable letter signed " Cotton ?'
Plant." in a spirited New York paper, called "
Hie Whip. The writer commences bysra.
ting that ihe entire growth of cotton in the a
' world in set down at 1,000,000,000 pounds, cc
Of th? 060 millions are supposed to be uf
grown in the United States?-30 in Brazil? m
8 in the West Indies?27 in Egypt?36 in (il
the west of Africa?-190 in the west of Asia ar
?86 id Mexico and j}. America except th
Bread?and 14 millions elsewhere.
That, at ten cents per pound, a price be- et
lew which it has rarely ever fallen, this crop ft|j
U worth $100,000,000; * Berthe last ffffv tt|,
. years, however, the value (though of.en so
fiucioattng suddenly and widely) has; aver- ac
aged 19?. At this price the present growth co
of the world is worth $19*2,600.000. hc
Of this, vbou; 360 millions of pounds are }n
consumed and manufactured in England? re
about 160 millions in the U. States?80 in
a* mam) in Ohina and India?*55 in I r_
? ---- - ? - ? ? --- III
South America and Mexico, including Bra. &
ssi?36 in Germany?45 in Turkey and ^
Africa?at) in Spam?20 in Prussia?And a|
the remainder elsewhere. hi
The value of cotton mnnfacturcd in E?g- ct
land, is believed to be annually about 170 Qi
millions or dollars?in Prance, 70 millions, Q|
in the United States 00 millions. ec
The capital employed in manufacturing t,<
by machinery, is estimated, in England, ai ^
200 millions of dollars?in Franco, at 120 th
millions?in the United States, at 110 mil- tri
lions- cc
The consumption in manufacturers of |a
raw cotton in all Europe, m 1803, wasesti- he
. mated at only 60 millions of pounds. (Die. 0r
of Span. Com.) The whole consumption &p
in Europe, in 1830, was about 387 millions Ha
of pounds*?In 1838, it is believed to be pe
. nearly 500 millions of pounds. . I,r
South Carolina and Georgia were the he
first States in the Uoion to grew cotton to 8U
any considerable extent, 1791, two mi lions th
of pounds were grown in the Union?one vr
and a half millions of whicb grew in South to
irolina, and one half million in Georgia,
[n 1801, forty millions was the crop of
e U.'States?of which 20 millions grew
South Carolina, 10 in Georgia, 5 in Virnia,
4 in North Carolina, and Qoe in Tenjssee,
la 1811, the crop of the United States
id reached 80,000,000?of whjph, 40
ew in South Carolina, 20 in Georgia, 8
Virginia, 7 in North Carolina, 3 in Ten.
2see, and. 2 in Louisiana.
In 1821, one hundred and seventy mil.
>ns of pounds were growing in the Union
-zis follows: 50 millions in South Carolina,
3 in Georgia, 20 in Teni?esee,20 in Ala.
ama, 12 in Virginia, 10 North Carolina,
0 in Louisiana, and 10 in Mississippi.
In 1823, the whole crop of the Union
as 348J millions. Of this Georgia grew
5 millions, South Carolina 70, Tennesee
5, Alabama 25, Louisiana 38, Mississippi
0, Virginia 25, North Carolina 18, Flori.
a 2, and Arkansas one half of a million.
In 1833, the crop of the Union had inneased
to 427 3-4 millions. Of this, 88
lillions grew in Georgia, 73 in South CarIina,
70 in Mississippi, 65 in Alabama, 55
1 Lou siana, 50 in Tennessee, 15 in Flori
a, 13 ia Virginia, 10 in Nprth-Caiolina,
Ddi 4 in Arkanqaf. ? - ?
The next year, (1834.] the crop had
icreased to 474 1- 2 millions, and was*
rowo as follows .* 83 in Mississippi, 85 in
ilabama. 75 in Georgia, Wj,l ? in South
'arolina, 62 in Louisiana, 45 hi Tennesee,
0 in Florida, 18 in Virginia,'2^1-2 in
forth Carolina, and IJ2 in Arkansas. Subsequently,
no certain data are in our posseson
; but the estimate at that time is 660
uiUlo/irnnftf thp Union.
IIIHUII3 H9 me nuwib viv|< w> ? .......
Thus it will be seen, from 1791 to 1826,
. Carolina was the most abundant cotton
rowing State in the Union, -hi 1826,
reorgia took the lead, and held it till 1834,
hen Alabama and Mississippi took the
ont rank. At this lime, Mississippi is
srhaps the frost expensive cotton, growing
tale in the Union. South Carolina and
Jdbama are next. North Alabama is be.
inning to deteriorate as a cotton country ;
hile the worn lands in Middle Tennessee
re thought to improve for this culture?
mturity, the vital desideratum* not being
> eas ly allowed in the rank luxuriance of
le fresher soils. ' . i
When it is remembered that the^Srrt cairn
plant in the United States, was raised
i 17871 surely our readers Will find reason
>r surprise at the wonderful increase that
as accrued in liule more than fifty years !
old indeed, must be the man, who would
anture to predict the wealth, greatness, and
3wer, likely to become our national attriites
through the agency of Cotton.
. Philadelphia Inquirer.
The Godol'phin Arabian.
This celebrated horse, up to which every
iodern horse that has any pretensions to
irity of blood, must be able , to trace his
aeuge, has fufni&hed, in the hands of Eu*'
mfiSue. : ^ 0r:
ithcr romance, which we imagine mustl>e
9 fascinating to the .loter df the turf, or of
good horse, as is the modern novel to mul*
tudes of readers.
This horse was one of eight sent by the
ley ofTunisto Louis the fifteenth ih 1*731.
.tiontiAn nn their arrival.
Iicjr WAViav** ayii/v vm
ut as the taste of the King, and consequeny
of his eourtiefSy was fixed on the heavy
lormao horses, the lighter ferns of the
sautiful Barbary horses were looked upon
ith disdain. They were, besides, very
ciousand unmanageable, except in the
inds orihe slaves that accompanied them
om Tunis., -They were consequently emtoyed
in the most menial offices, and were
)on disposed o nt mere nominal prices to
,iv one that would ; take them. Scham,
hich was the Moorish name of the hcirse
at afterwards became so celebrated, after
assing through a variety of ill usage fron\
jmerous masters, was at last rescued from
e brutal treatment, a brute of a driver was
dieting upon him in the streets of Paris*
f a benevolent English Quaker, who took
ie horse and his mute attendant, who bad
Jhered to tl>e fortunes of bis favorite horse
irough usage scarcely leas revolting than
cham had received, to bis residence near
ondon.
The horse had contracted a fondness for
cat while in Paris, and grimalkin was his
mutant attendant in the stable, climbing
>on his buck and resting there, evidently
uch to the satisfaction of both. Agbu,
he mute,) the cat and Scham, were inseouble
companions, and together took up
eir residence in the Quaker's stables.
HereSchum manifested some of apparidy
vicious and wild qualities, refusing to>
low any one to_ mount_him but Agbfe, and
most killing Dr. Harrison, the Quaker's
n in law, who had attempted to subdue
id ride him. The Quaker's benevolence
mid not endure this ingratitude, and the
rse was sold to Rogers, of the Red Lion
n, at London; A aba having the offer of
maming with the Quaker, or receiving a
m of money. He chose the latter, and
liowed the destinies of the horse and cat.
ogers found Scham utterly mrtactable, and
tributing this to the Moort who occasionly
contrived to visit him in the stable, had
m arrested on a charge of burglary and
>mmiited to Newgate, from whence he was
ily liberated by the efforts and influence
F the Quaker. The story coming to the
irs of Lord Godolphin, he purchased the
>rse of Rogers, and Schamt Agbs, and
e cat, were sent off to Gogmogog Hall,
e seat of Lord Godolphin. Here ho was
sated with about the same indifference and
intempt that had attended him at the pa.
ce of Louis the fifteenth.' The celebrated
>rse Hobgoblin was at ihat time the fav.
ite of Godolphin, and having come in pos.
ssion of Roxana by Flying Childers, he
ittered himself that he should found a $urior
breed from the progeny of these two
?rses? By the. merest accident, the three
irses cametogather; a furious battle ened
between Hobgoblin and Scham, and
e latter, triumphant in love and victory,
as condemned by the vexed Godolphin
be turned out on an almost barren com
mon on the lord's farm, some sixty miles
distant.
The progeny of Scham and Roxanna was
the celebrated Lath, and he early evincing
the greatest powers, and easily beating the
colts of Hobgoblin in the race, the attention
of Godolphin was excited, and Scham, Agba
and the cat, were speedily recalled to Gogmagog
Hall, where the Arabian soon became
lord of the ascendant. In 1738,
three sons of Sch im won the three great
stakes at Newmarket, and the breed, as ra.
cere and fine horses, were found to be uhri.
vailed. Sch&m, after this day, was named
the Godolphin Arabian, and he soon be.
came the mos' celebrated horse in the world.
He died in 1753, aged 29. The slave did'
not long survive his favorite horse, and the
1 cat had paid the debt of nature years before.
| Scham was a bright brown bay,fifteen hands
high, a deep chest, small mouth, and his
beautiful, bony, and nervous form, with a
graceful tail flowing like a plume of ttlk de
noted him to be of the purest and noblest (
blood of Arabia. The superior hardness
and fineness of the bone and muscl*, so
conspicuous in the best Arabian blood, were
conspicuous in Sebum, add are far from being
lost in those of his .descendants, that
have his blood iu the leastcon|aminftitod form.
/. ,/' * " ,/&*. Farmer* - 1
,, I n "" t, y .x '
From the Geneiee Farmer/ ^
? Har?e DUtcmper, * * '
The horse is one of the most valuable of
the animals that have been subjected to the
dominion of man and he is at the Same time
one of the most liable to injury and most
subject to disease* To some complaints he
is subject at all times ; while there are others
that appear in some unknown manner to be
connected with the season and make their
attacks on animals at certain periods W the
year almost exclusively. Of this kind is the
disease known as the catarrh* catarrhalfe~
vert influenza, but by the farmers generally
as the horse distemper, and which prevails
more at this season of the year ttutft any
other* This disease is sometimes though
not often fatal, unless injudicious measures
are adopted in its treatment, but it isaiways
troublesome, incapacitating a horse for labor
for a long time, and as it is contagious, and
its appearance in the stables, is in mostcases,
u signal that it will extend to all the anima
s exposed, unless the diseased one is re*
moved at once, wo have copied an account
of the disease from the work on the horse
by Mr. Youatt, of the Veterinary College,
London.
M It usually commences like inflantma.
lion of the lungs and fever, with a shivering
fit, to which rapidtly succeed ahotlhduth,
greater heat of the skin ?hai> is natural, heaving
of the fianks arid cough. The mem.
| brane of the nose red, and sometimes bordering
on a livid hue. Fromthecommenoement
of the disease there is some discharge
from dte nose, at first watery, but soon thick,
cr, and containing flukes which adhere at all
times to the nostril. This discharge soon
becomes mattery and offensive. Therfauds
tjrme rnroat and uuii^rjawbecomeaeaJarg?"
ed ,* the membranes of the nostrils and threat
are inflamed ana tender ; food is neple'?ia?r
and wafer is refused, particularly if cold;
The horse sips and slavers in the pail, and
coughs if he drinks. The cough is sometimes
severe, and the horeer^xhibita symp.
toms of great suffering during its continu?
. 1 . /vn.
a nee. Vjrtrai weumiosa bpccuii j iuiiuw
these symptoms, and the animal supports
himself by leaning against the sides of the
stable* '1 he legs generally swol, andl en.
largementa appear in the chest and body.
The pulse rises to sixty or seventy, wbibilL
character is depenUiag on HK*>tf>tefteV 15f
the disease,"
In cases that are severe or terminate fa.
taliy< ** streaks of red run through the iivkl.
nestf of the nose, the legs become ct> d, the
countenance haggard ; the breath is offensive,
indicating ulceration of the lungs, the
discharge from therose bloody, theevacua.
tions loose and slimy and sometimes bloody,
and the animal is speedily destroyed," At
other times, in a few days, the cough grad.
ually ceases, the swelling in the gtawds of
(be throat swell leas, ine discharge fr&m the
nose assumes a more healthy form, and the
animal is able to eat and drink* with great
case. In such comparatively mild cases,
the horse toon recovers his flesh and
strength, and is able to resume his labors ;
but where the disease iasevere, and inflammation
of the lungs, or suppuration of the
glands of the throat take place, if the animal
is saved, a long time must elapse before he
is fit for labor.
When it is discovered that & hor?t has
the distemper, he should at once be separa.
rtod, if possible, from others, m order to lessen
the chances of a spread of the disease.
If the horse is in the inflammatory stagqr of
the disease, bleeding is indispeitonble, but
pot till faintness is produced. It woujd. be
hgtter to. bleed again if the pulse continues
quick and strong, than to weaken the animal
by a too copious bleeding *t'ohee.
Wuh farmers, however, the disease in its
first stages is rarely noticed, and it is not
until the cough, running at the nose, ond
swelling of the glunds, show the progress
the disease has made, that its presence is
suspected. At this time the horse generally
refuses to eat or drink ; the nose has lost
its inflammatory redness ; and as he is losing
ftoh as well as strength, bleeding- had
better be avoided. Should the horse be
costive care must be tuken that the bowels
ere evacuated by suitable purgatives, and
aloes in doses of two drachms, either in a
ball or solutions, is good for this purpose.
While the fever is high, sweet spirts of nitre
may be given ; the dose will be about 2
drachms. A flannel cloth or wrapper
around the head and throat will be useful,
though air must be freely admitted to the
stable. In severe cases of swelling of the
glands, blistering of these places is some,
times resorted to with success. A discharge
from the nose is a favorable symptom
of the distemper, and it should be promoted
by hot mashes frequently put in the
manger, and some use substances that emit
pungent amoniacal fumes, to promote tbe
discharge from, the nostrils. Continual
care must be taken to support tbo strength
of the animal ; aud many valuable horses
are annually lost from what may be termed I
carelessness in this respect. The horse can- <
not eat dry hay or grain, while his throat is '
so swelled, and hay or grain steamed or boil- <
ed, green grass, carrots cut fine, should be i
provided. In long continued cases, mashes c
made of bran or oatmeal, must be given ;
and if he obstinately refuse to eat, gruel of
proper consistence may be turned down his
throat. If he can be kept up till thesweL 1
ling of the glands subside, or external sup- 1
puratioo takes place, they will generally i
recover, and tho great object in the treatment I
should be to prevent thu entire prostration i
of strength. When the disease terminates I
fatally after the stage of swelling is passed, <
it is by inflammation of the lungs, or putrid i
fever, and when either of these supervene on
the already exhausted animal, there is little <
hope of his again getting up. t
Labor saving Soap.?The following is
a recipe for making the Labor saving Soap,
(so called) which is an excellent article for ,
washing, and a saving of labor. The re- ,
ceipts for making have been sold from 5 to
$10?and the soap 7 cents per pound ; but
cap be manufactured for about two cents.
Take-two pounds of Sal SqjJa?two pounds
yellow bar soap?and ten quarts of water-^
cut the soap in thin slices and boil all together
two hours?then strain it through a
cloth, lot it cool, and i' is fit Tor use. Dir- '
ections for using the soap : put the clothes
in soak the night before you wash, and to
every pail of water in which you bo.l them
add one pound ofsoap. They will need
no rubbing; merely rinse them out, and
they will be perfectly clean and white.
A Mr. Josiah Holbrook il publishing in the
Geneede Farmer, reports on farms which he
visited in some part of Now York, we suppose,
though he does not say so. From the fiist No.
which is on the farm of Gen. Raweon Harmon,
we extract the following sentences.
Planted last year half a bushel of Rohan
potatoes* produced 33 bushels. This year
I nave an acre planted. A single potatoe has
L been known to weigh 13 lbs.
Apples profitablo for Btock, especially hogs,
Last year* kept 13 hogs, of 150 lbs. each, or
more, for two or three months, on one bushel
of apples fed in the morning, the same at
evening, given raw, no other food ; never had
bogs do better. Apples about equal to potatoes,
good feed with bagas, for fatteniog hogs,
both need boiling. Bagas may be fed raw
to cattle, and store hogs.
Jersey Sweeting and Harrison apple, preferrcd
far feeding, about equal quantities of
each. A boat 100 bushels of apples picked by
the band from the trees last fait and laid into
; bins, say a foot deep, have kept without any
picking over,till this time, June 11th.
; Has six hives of bees called the Chamber
I Hive," having two chambers or small boxes,
| which slide in and out, and can be removed
1 when filled with honey. Thinks them preferable
to any other kind of hive, within his knowledge.
Stable manure better to be housed; coarse,
long straw, if in considerable quantities, better
I to be exposed to rain and snow. Manure ali
wvyv best to be ploughed in immediately after
spreading, and as soon as practicable alter it
eewinrl intothe.field. When thus treated,
| toadstools often appear ow the furrows a few
days after they are turned, especially ir sue- "
! ceeded by rain. Uses about 5 tons of plaster
annually. . *
met or atoaca multicaulis.
A gentleman in Virginia (says the Silk Farmer)
who invested $2400 in trees the present
spring, has sold the produce of that sum for
17,000 dollars, after allowing one fourth for
cultivation. Trees three feet high were sold
in New Jersey three weeks ago at 40 cents,
JM|ual to IS lft cents per foot. . At Bwecdrborough
in the same state they have s:nce been
sold at 50 cents, which if the height as is probablc,
does not exceed three feet, is 10 2-3
cents per foot Near Petersburg Va. contracts
have been made, according to the Silk Farmer,
at 1 and 11-2 cents per bud, and some
mailer contracts at 2 cents. The editor of the
same work says that he is authorized to sell
four brick houses in the city of Philadelphia,
in an excellent neighborhood, and paying aix
per cent interest dear of taxes, in exchange
for trees at the market price. So it would
seem moras multicaulis is better property than
real estate in Philadelphia,
ASKING PRICE FOR MULBSRKIES.
J. S. Skinner Esq.?Sir; In a late number
of tbe American Fanner, you mentioned that
both buyers and sellers were making great inquiry
about tbe price of the Moras Multicaulis
tbe coming foil, and thatyou would be glad if
sellers would fix upon some price that yon
might be able to give an answer, adding that
jrou would act as agent for either bnyer or sdIhave
some of these trees growing on my
----- *T." I
farm called Hoi lid ay's roint, on wam?eujui<u
river, twelve miles below Suffolk. You may
sell 5000 at 20 cents (twentrxents) uer foot,
measuring the main stem, the roots and limbs
to be thrown in (they generally abound in the
latter) to be delivered on the farm,) towards
the end of October; or at any other port, at
the expense and risk of the purchaser. I think
by fatt the trees will measure from 5 to 10 fret.
The greater part of them are growing on what
may be called common corn land, and have
not been manured. Some of the trees are
from roots; on these, only one main stem
would be left, with its branches. Or if
preferred, I will take two cents per eye, and
twenty*five cents for each root.
Chuckatuck, Va. Aug. 6,1830.
XOKOt MULTICAFLI8.
We learn that trees are now selling in this
market for two cents an eye, and trees from
- ?'--.I oooaiin mill anmmini) 1
me eye, ramru LI I to OO0OUII mil WIIIUIMIM A ww?- I
lar per tree* without the root. The cultivation
of this plant bids fair to be as profitable
as it was the last season. From a recent
calculation, it has been ascertained that all
the plants in the United States would not supply
even the State ot Virginia, if silk were to
become (and it probably will) a staple of the
country. Edenton (N. C.) Sentinel.
The Norfolk Herald says that a lot of Morus
Multicaulis, four feet high, were sold in
that neighborhood on the 8th inst at one dollar
each equal to 25 cents the foot.
The Baltimore Patriot of tjie 20th, says:
We have just seen a gentleman who informs ]
us that be has within a few days sold 10 acres |
of Morns Multicaulis, now growing on bis
place near this city for thirty eight thousand
and some odd hundred dollars.n 1
The following article is suited rather to the
professional than general reader; but the die. '
jase of which it treats is so differently treated
jj different physicians, and tho proportion of
ieatha often so groat that if only our professional
-e&ders could be interested in the article, we
itill think it.worth copying. Ed. Gaz. i
From lh> Journal cf Commerce. {
Saratoga, N. Y, July 7ih, 1889.
Messrs. EditorsOn looking over your
vety valuable and widely circulated paper,
[ saw in one of the 27th of last June, a notice
of Scarlet Fever, which was said to
have prevailed very generally in some places,
and in many casts proved fatal. And from
this cirrumstanCe the Boston Medical and
Surgical Journal infers that the disease was
not properly treated.
As to its general prevalence and in many
cases its fatality, the inhabitants of this town
and its vicinity can bear amplo testimony.
In sortie ' instances an isolated case
would occur ; in others, two or three in
family ; and in others nearly all in a family
or neighbourhood; assuming quite frequent.
|y a highly mulignant character. The
throat was more or less aff-cted in nearly
all, though tho eruption in many was entirely
wanting.
. In some it provedjatal as soon as the
second or third day from the attack ; and,
?n such cases, delirium supervened in three
ttr four hours after the first warnings of |he
disease. Li chiefly prevailed among children
under 15 years of age. Headache,
chills, soro throat, and vomiting, were hs
first ostensible appearances. Tho fever
would be noticed in four or five hours, and
the eruption in about twenty.four or thirty,
six.
Now, sir, though the Physicians in this
place and its vicinity generally were not so
successful as the Dough Pill Doctor, to
whose practice and success your Northampton
correspondent calls our attention, yet
one of them may fairly claim at least a
?KI? nmrtioe haviner nraved sue
VUlIlp^ UllUllf "? ? ? 0 r - _
ceasful in t ety case where he was called
soon as (he first day.
This happy result was brought about, not
by the dough pills and cat-nip tea, but by
giving, as soon as possible after (he attack,
a thorough emetic of Tartar of Antimony
and Ipecacuanha, followed as soon as the
stomach would retain it, by a full dose of
Calomel and Pulvis Antimonialis(Ja. Powder.)
The dose of the emetic and cnthar- 1
tic, of course, to be varied according to the
age of the patient. In some cases it re.
quired a very large quantity of physic to
operate, even after the emetic had operated
thoroughly. From 10 to 15 gr? Calomel
to 0 gr. Ja. Powder in a severe attack, was
a dose for a child from five to ten years old.
After the operation of these? prepare a
starch tea in the mode it is usually made for
linen, so thin that it could be drank easily
when cool , then added to a pint of tea 2oz,
loaf sugar, lgr. Nitre, 2gr, Sal Ammoniac,
8 grs. Tartrate Antimony. With this the
throat was gargled every three or four
hours, and as often, to a child Ave years old,
a large table spoonful was given.
This is the principal part of the treat*
ment which has thus far proved so successful.
it w the some treatment which has
been tried for about ten years, and in two
other epidemics of this disease, though in
different places from the present. And he
who has practised it feels a certain degree
of confidence fn it, and would ask his fareth.
ren to try it. Though it is probable the
same success may not always attend the
same treatment, yet its happy results hither,
to, certainly ought to recommend it to no.
lice. The same success has not attended
the treatment of many other physicians in
this country, and whether this will be an
additional pi oof to the Editors of the Boston
Medical and Surgical Journal that the
disease is not treated properly we leave for
htm to say ; but we believe that if Physlci.
nns generally should take this course, and
make public their varied practico and sue.
cess in this disease, as is often done in others,
the profession might soon arrive at more
orrect principles in its remedial management.
In the hope that this may throw some
light on the nature and treatment ol this, at
present, afflictive disease, and with a desire
that the profession generally may be induced
to make public tht ir treatment, success, and
views, this communication is respectfully
submitted to you, and for your piper if you
see fit to insert it.
Yours, truly, H****
IMPROPER RESOLUTIONS.
1." 1 will allend no more elections."
Why; I
Because you sue disgusted with the {
scenes you there witness ? Is this a good i
reason 1 If it be, then disgusting scenes j
will be moltiDlied for the very purpose of I
driving good men away ; and our elections
will soon be contollcd and decided by the
worthless and profligate part of society.
How long after such a state of things shall
come upon us, our liberties will remain even
in form, a fool can tel!. (t is true that neither
patriotism nor religion sanction the
violenco of faction and the blindness of party
zeal; but they do require all good men uu.
blenchingly to do their duty to their country.
2. " I will never sit on a jury whtre life
is at stake." Who hath granted you a dispensation
? God hug not?your country
has not. Hy acting you may be the means
" ? -- - . _/!? _
or saving an innocent man, or ^wnai is as
important) bringing a guilty man to condign
punishmaot. it is a great reproach to re_
ligion when its professors refuse to perform
their public duties as citizens of our com.
toon country under the operation of good
laws. [Watchman of the South.
Preparation to Practice Lav in Mississippi.?We
met a young Eas'ern friend of
ours a few days since in a shop purchasiug
a brace of pis'ols, and looking keenly at a
large Bowie Knife. Wnat oa earth are
you about, said we, to our peaceable, de?
inure acquaintance, who never before had
handled such a weapon. u Why, he replied,
" I have finished Burlemaqui, ('oke, Kent,
Blackstone, dec., in Maine, and I am now
about to emigrate to practice inM<ssissippi!"
UHi.ti AW GAZET I ?,
FRIDAY EVENING. AUGUST 23. 1633.
STATE OP THE RIVER.
Nineteen inches above low water mark, and
rising; but not likely to rise much without
more rain.
New Steamboat.-?The enterprising camps,
ny who own the Anson have had s new boat
built for the Fee Dee, which reached cor landing
on Friday last, and returned on Saturday for
George Town. Sbe ha* but one wheel?that in
the rear, and carries two low.boats, one on each
side, on board which all freight w placed. Sbe
draws only two feet seven inches water, and, of
course, can ran whenever light pole boats can.
She brought up on board her.tfwe700saeks of salt ^
when the river was about 18 inches above low
water mark, and relumed after it bad fallen
9 inches. It wis supposed that she could have
come up with her load if the river had been so oral
inches lowei. fl^HB
She is to connect with the Anson at Or abou t
George Town, and form a continuous line to
Charleston. Goods will generally be changed
from one to the other) and when<thia happens, - V
oa any account, not to bo the case, the company
have made.such arrangements that goods shipped m
bj^ either, for the ontire line* shall incur no e*- B
penio in George Town. The introduction ofsneh B
a boat forma a new era in the navigation of ouf fl
river, and will pro vent much of the embarrasment
under which merchants and planters have hiihes.
to labored in dry seasons. Both boats have com.
fortable accommodations for passenger*. Of the
w..l. ?f tk> ?l..1 l :j k.
WVtM Wl HIS UVW UUH HITS HM UUIUUJg) W
cauae we are not a judge in such matter*. They
eera to n* to be remarkably adapted to place and
purpose. The boat ia called Tat Swan, in allti.
aion, we suppaae, to the lightneea with which Ma
skims over the water*
Very auporior Moras Multicaulis Trees and
cuttings will be furnished in tl)is town next
winter, in any quantities th:*t may be called for
to plant, provided timely applications be made.
For particulars enquire of the. Editor of thai
paper. If by letter the postage must be paid. .
Moats Multicaulis.?Persons wishing to see I
the splendid foliage and luxuriant growth of I
this beautiful and most valuable variety of the I
mulberry are invited to visit the Editor's garden, I
or his multicaulis field near the old Baptist I
church. "
~ DtsENTKXY.
Boiled milk thickened-with flour, and takett
in first stages of Dysentery is in all common
cases an invaluable remedy. Boiled milk
without flour is too harsh.
Curb fob Dvsentbbt.?At this season af
the year, when ao many persons are afflicted
with this most distressing disease, every thing
likely to afford relief should be made public.?
The following is said to be a certain core. A
trial of it, at least, we should thjnk* could do
no harm. Take of Indian corn, roasted andground
in the manner of coffee, (or of coarse
meal browned) and b<>il in a sufficient quantity
of water to produce a strong liquid like coffee,
and drink a tea cup foil warm, two or three
limes a day. One days' practice it is said,
will ordinarily effect a cure.
The former of the above paragraphs we copy
from the Southern Agriculturist for July, and
the latter ftom the American Firmer of Aug. 14.
The intelligent editors of these respectable peri,
adicals cannot be acquainted with the pathology
of dysentery, or they Would not adrisc their
numerous readers to rely tor its treatment upon
such remedies. The morbid conditions which
chiefly reqniro attention in the treatment ef the
disease are 1 inflammation of the inner coat of
the lower tract of the bowels; 2 derangement
in the functions of the liver; snd 3 deficient
perspiration with more or less feverNow
which of these conditons is removed by
flour pap or corn rual coffer 1 We may bs ask. .
ed, What renedy then, should be used ? We re*
ply, There are few diseases which can be sue.
cessfully or safely treated by epecrfic# ; of these
few dysentery is not one. To advise a specific
remedy for it would be not unlike the advioe to a
steamboat captain on tbe Pee Dee to turn his
prow to a given point of the compass and steer
right ahead. Projwrly to prescribe for dysentery
would be to write a treatise on the disease; and
when it was done, a man might almost as ration,
ally expect to make himself a practical cutler
by reading, aa to apply correctly the rules laid
down, without a previous practical acquaintance
with the disease and Its management. Dysentery
is but a modified form of billious fever, produced
by the same general causes, and requiring a
similar treatment, modified by the local symptoms.
An eminent English writer has called it "resais
i.vrsoviasa." fever tarneo inward. It is not to
be trifled with, especially when it prevails as an
epidemic ; or in locations and seasons in which
malarial fever of high grade or malignant character
occurs. In addition to the common hat.
ards of billious fever, t?e mffdSBHShln dysea.
tery may extend to all the coats of the bowels, in
which case the disease becomes eminently dan"
gerous.
Cases somotimes occur, however, in which a
physician cannot be obtained immediately, and
others are so mild that they hardly render it ueccssary
to consult ono. We shall, therefore, sa
we are on the subject, give Urn outline of a suitable
course of treatment;?premising that a man
who is within reach of a physician (in whom be
can confide) and able to pay for bis advice, ought
never to tamper with himself; or he may do, or
suffer irreparable injury when he leasts suspects
it, as we havo not unfrcqueotly seen happen.
In a very mild,'case of dysentery, at a time
when bilious affections are not prevolant or
severe, the effort* of nature, with rest aud abstemiousness
on the part of the patient, are often sufc
ficient to overcome the dieeaee. In such cases we
would not object to flour pef or corn-meal coffee.
in cases a little mora obstinate, but still mild,
nothing more may be nccessaiy than 20 or 30
grains (equal to a small teaspoonful) of rhubarb,
or a dose of castor oil: ipecacuana will answer
as well as cither, taken in one or two grain doses,
repeated cvory two hours till it operates on the
bowels. It may be made into pill* or mixed with
water.
In severer cases no treatment is to be relied
on in this climate which dies not include the
use of calomel, or mercury in some form. From
10 to 15 grains of calomel may be given every
day, oi every second day, according to the acre*.