Cheraw gazette and Pee Dee farmer. [volume] (Cheraw S.C.) 1838-1839, August 09, 1839, Page 153, Image 3
A New Variety Mulberry Tree.?It issta.
ted by a correspondent of tho Hartford (Conn.)
Congrcgationalist, that two mulberry trees
about four feet high have just been sold in that
| neighborhood for two hundred and sovon dollars.
They are supposed to bo a new variety sprung
from the native red mulberry. Although it is
greatly inferior to the multicaulis in temperate
or warm climates, it will 9tand tho climate of
New England better, and such is the rage for
silk culture in that region <hat the hope of this
new variety suiting them bettor than any other
has caused tho two 6mall specimens of it refered
to, bring tho extraordinary prico of more than )
$100 dollar each. The leaves are represented
to be larger than those of any other mulberry in
this country except the multicaulis, and worms
fed on them are said to make as good silk as
those fed on the white mulberry.
North Carolina Election.?From the Edge,
comb district returns have been received which
render it certain that Mr. Stanly (Whig) is re
elected over Vr. Jtia.i, a lortnor memoer. ncturns
from the Newbern district render it probable
that Mr. Shephard (Van Burcn) is re. elected.
From the other districts, in which the election
took place only yesterday there has not yet been
time to hear.
A free negro from New England, was lately
Bold at auction for ten year's service to pay his
tailor'a bill, in Florida.
If it were a practice to sell tohitt men when
they are foand unable to pay their tailor's bills
the number of dandies would soon diminish
very perceptibly.
The "British Queen," lately arrived in New
York from England, is the largest steamer in the
world.
CONTENTS OF THE
Journal of the American Silk Society,
FOR JULY.
Silk Culture, the past and present,
A first experiment of rearing silk worms under
very disadvantageous circumstances, by Mr.
Ruffiin, (concluded,) J
Origin cf Silk Worms,
Silk Culture, in Lancaster, Pa. i
Cocooneries in the United States, i
Silk Worms, experiments with, <
Ants, \
Cocoonery, notice of James Swaira, Esq.
Kelics of the Olden Time, I
Moras Muiticaulis and White Mulberry, I
Premiums for Silk, offered by the Horticultural |
Society of Maryland,
Moras Muiticaulis in North Carolina,
Silk in Kentucky,
Caution to Mulberry Speculators, *
Great Sale of Moras Muiticaulis, }
Contents of the Farmers9 Register, |
NO. VII. VOL. VIL
ORIGINAL COMMUNICATIONS.
Remarks on the Vegetable kingdom (conculded)
Reminiscences of Jamestown f
Bacon's Rebel'ion l
The editor to^his readers
The chinch-bugs in Surry
Comparative value of different kind* of mulberry *
trees, for fheir feeding product f
Degrees conferred by the University of Virginia, '
July 4 Lli 1S39
Degrees cimfcrred by the College of William
and Mary, Julv 4th 1839
Essay on Vegetable Physiology, Chaps. J 5, 16, F
17, e
Advantages of embanking the tide-marshes of 8
Maryland (
Advantage of late sowing of bearded who at
Experiments of feeding silk^worms on wet \
leaves ]
To keep sweet-potatoes .
Product < f mulberry leaves r
Effects of liming
First trials of silk-culture
Theory and facts. Tvvo-crop silk.worma
Progress of silk-culture, and new improvement 1
in the middle states 1
Season, chinch.bug and cleat E
The chinch.bugs ?'
Importance of proper selection of silk-worms I t
eggs. Difference between northern and south- a
ern stock e
Chinch.bug p
Monthly commercial report
Soaaon and crops
SELECTIONS. (
Rale gh an 1 Gaston Rail-road I
Pennsylvania mode of getting out clover seed t
Character and qualities of herds, timothy, and p
other grasses. ji
Reclaimed meadows a
3ha or?the great want of, in the tide.water
country
To destroy yellow bugs
Benefit of birds on farms
A week's milking of a Durham cow 1
On bricks and brick-making
On ;the husbanding of farm-yard manure, and 1
on other rural subjects 1
Mowing
Steamplough
Prospects ol the mu ticaulis crops
Large cocoons 1
Selection of male animals in the breeding of cat. ^
tl? and sheeD
Chinch.bugs {
Spaying heifers ?
Silk-cullure in Turkey
To stop a leaky cask
Earth-worm.?Mould
Silk-c .lture commenced in Upper Canada by a
lady
The newost and tho greatest humbug yet an.
nounced
Usefulness of birds in agriculture and gardening
On the Jalap plant of commerce
On the culture of the rnushroon
Emigration to tho west
Government and agriculture, in Massachusetts
Mud for manure
Rilfle Shooting.?We do not think the fol
lowing has been excelled. If it has let ua loar
where. The subjoined is offical:
July, 1839.?12 shots bred offhand. 120 yards,
by each member.
The following was the shooting made by a
member of the club: 12 shots, measuring 37 2 10
inches, of which 6 balls were in the eye; 3 nearest
shot8 12-10 inch, winning the prize.
On this target, there were three members who
fired 36 bal's, 12 of which were in the eye.
Savannah Georgian.
New York, July 30.
The flour dealers begin to have hopes of a
good market abroad, it is unsafe to say there
is a certain prospect of a good crop in England,
when we carefully compare a.l the accounts.
In Italy, however, there is a good crop. In
the south of France the season was so far ad.
vanced that a good crop was quite certain.?
In the North of Europe, however, the prospect
was very uncertain, so wet had been the
weather. Flour, upon all this news, refuses
further to succumb in price. It quite holds its
head up to day in the very face of our rich
harvest.
The British Parliament has voted $300,000
for the erection of stables at Windsor Palace.
It was moved to reduce the sum to $200,000,
but the motion was lost. Tho reason offered
for asking so large an appropriation, was, that
her majesty was ford of frequent exercise on ,
horseback! I
St. Augustine, July 27.
I The following gentlemen of Florida, have
I been instructed by His Excelieecy Gov. Call,
to repair to Washington, and confer with the
President, and " urge on him the adoption of p
the necessary measures, not only for the de- F
fence of the country, but the successful prose- o
cution of the war: Honorable Charles Down- 1
ing, His Honor R. Randall, W. H. Brocken- f
boro, Esq., S. K. Walker, Esq., Col. G. &. h
Hswkins. a
The Hon. Charles Downing will leave for o
Washington on Wednesday next. [News. t<
v
American Silk.?We were shown this n
morning several specimens of s;lk manufactur- ti
ed by Mr. Rapp's community at Economy, on A
the Ohio. The whole process of growing and
manufacturing, from the planting of the trees
to the most delicate finish, is carried on by
this enterprising and thriviug association. The
specimens cxhibted to us consisted of vesting
of various patterns, and of admirahle texture
and finish ; velvet of quality equal to any im- ^
ported, sewing silks, and plain silks of various
kinds. The only difference, if any, observable
bet wen these and silks of foreign manufacture
is the absence of some of the lustre which gives
the peculiar rxhness to the latter. Even this
the skill of our artizans will shortly attain, and
this new branch ot manuiaciures Decume a
permanant source of industry and wealth to our y(
country. [Bait. Amer. ^
[As far back as the year 1832 we saw the or
whole process of silk manufacture in active 8a
operation at Economy. It had bedn introduc- aI
ed some time before by the able and sagacious a
manager of the Society's concerns, (Mr. Rapp, 2c
jr., now deceased,'* and was quietly and proti- ei
tably carried on by his industrious community. fe
We were shown a variety of handsome suk ^
goods for 6ale in the store of the community, at
the products of thoir own looms. V(
Nat. Intelligencer.] w
Liverpool, July 5.
We have had a v ry important birth?a 8?
young girafte was born at the Zoological Gar. pr
dens, Regent's Park, London, and lived just a
week. It is believed to be the first ever born ^
in Europe. It came into the world almost ^
dead, but care was taken of if, and it soon rose s(,
upon its legs. 'I he mother refused to nurture re
it, and it was ft.d with milk from a cow. it tl(
is supposed that the mi.'k did not agree with fe|
it. There are several male giraffes, and none, ?.,
except the father, took any notice of the ^
young one. He moaned so mournfully that
ihey broke down the wooden division between
them, and then putting his long neck over it, ar
fondly licked the "young W' all over, as far as jn(
fie could reach. The lossofthe young ani*
nal will be heavily felt, in the Garden, as the
ittraction of visiters was considerable. On lj
me day (Thursday last) no less than ?75
vere taken, that is, at a shilling a head, no
ess than 1500 visiters, independent of eubscri- of
>ers and their friends. m<
? sta
richmond flour inspection. in{
The Whig of 2nd inst. says:?"We learn hu
rom the Inspector, that the extraordinary N?
lumber of 239,149 barrels and half barrels of
ill qua ities were inspected during the year
>n/tin<r thp Hflfh nf.lnne last:. Tr.ia in thp lar. '
jest number inspected for many years, and
ve believe has only been once exceeded." ab
ing
TREASURY NOTES AND SPECIE CIRCULARS. tlV
VVe see it stated in the New York Whig j
aperp, that difficulties in the money market ha
xist, in consequence of transactions made by en<
ome of the country Banks, with the Federal ins
jovernment, as to Treasury notes. Th
On inquiry, we find that no such notes have tri<
>een issued to a pttigle bank hj the Otate Of CUl
Slew York, except one, and that only to the all*
imount of a few thousand dollars, instead of sue
nany millions, as is represented. in
Another statement is, that the banks are do<
jxposed to a drain tor entering land under the the
lew order of Government. But we learn that poi
10 new order has been issued, on that subject, hai
lince the repeal of the specie circular in 1638, me
ind that any difficul ies which now arise in sei
he receipt of bank paper, are such as have ry
,Iways existed, ifsome of it is not at par, or dai
quivalent to specie, where it is deposited or '
iaid out. Globe. vet
is t
The Army & Navy Chronicle says : "The is 1
^ourt of Inquiry in the case of Commodore oul
Elliott, has adjourned; but from the mass of bei
estimony to be examined by the revising to
ower, it will be some time before the opinion grt
a made known if indeed it be made known at an
ill without a call f om Congress, or its being wc
uch as to require a court martial." for
The same paper has the following: "By ch
tfcrence to our Navy head, it will be seen wc
hat Lieut Edwin W. Moore has resigned his stc
:ommission in the U. S. Navy, consequently pe
here can be no longer any doubt of his hav- wc
ng accepted the command o \ the Texian navy, ar
lai
COLONIZATION WITHOUT COST. by
The Legislative Council of Trinidad, one of ev
:he British West India Islands, in which *la"
rery was abolished on the first of August, c<
1838, has p issed an ordinance for the encour- te
agement of the emigration of colored laborers bt
to the island. It provides for the payment
at the public expense of $26 for the passage
money of each laborer of African descent com.
ing from the United States, and $30 for each
one coming from Canada.
The Hon. Wm. H. Burnley, a member of dc
the Legislative Council of Trinidad, is now in c?
New York as an agent to endeavor to induce "i
the colored people to emigrate. The island fi
of Trinidad is said to be vt ry fertile and very E
healthful. [fennsyivanian. ?
' ci
Tallahassee, July 27. a
Two waggons with an escort of eight men b
left Fort Frank Brooke, Deadman's Bay, on V
Monday morning la6t, and after proceeding si
near half the distance to Fort Andrews. H-tfi" e
derson, the Hospital Steward, with five men w
were fired on by a party of Indians from a n
hammock near the road. Henderson and li
Parks fell dead. The horse of another of the n
escort being shot, fell and entar gled the leg c
of his rider in such manner as to prevent his
rising. On the near approach of the Indians h
the horse rose, his rider at the 6ame time re. tl
mounting, wa9 borne off to the party and the e
three joined the waggons. One m-m being c
sent back to Fort Frank Brooke, returned
with an increased force. They found the body d
of Parks horribly mutilated, his eyes dug out, a
his throat cut, and other disgusting outrages ii
committed on his body. The body of Hen. n
derson had been removed and could not be
found. The enemy was trailed some distance
without finding them- Scouts are still in pursuit.
I
LIQUID LEATHER.
An English paper states that a Dr. Bern- .
land of Larria m Germany, has discovered a
method of making leather out of certain refuse
and waste animal substances ! A manufacto- j
ry for this purpose has lately been established (
near Vienna. No part of the process is ex- r
plained?only it i6 said that the substance is
at one time in a complete state of fluidity, and ?
may then be cast into shoes, boots, &c. c
IMPORTANT FROM FLORIDA.
Herald Office, ?
St. Angustine, Aug. 3,1839. {
News has been received to-day from Tam'*
ia Bay that Col. Harney was attacked at his
ost at Coleosahatchio early on the morning
f the 23d ult. Of his command of 28 men
3 and the 2 settlers were killed, and the Col.
1. confiding in their good faith,fand snpposing
imself a favorite with them, ventured to go to
post nearly 200 miles from any other with
uly a guard of 28 men. The inhuman attempt
a massacre this little party by Indians who
,'ere daily coming in and going out in a friendly
lanner is definitive of their hostile determinaon,
and proves that all we have said since
Iacomb's order was published is correct.
Office of the News, >
St. Augugtine, Aug. 3. J
The War Renewed. )
The following treacherous account of the
irpri6e of Col. Harney's command, reached
ere this morning by express. Col. Gates,
aramanded East of St. John's, has transmitted
rders for immediate defence of the posts South.
Ass'x. Ad't. General s Office, i
Army of the South. {
Fort Brook, (S. F.) July 29,1S39.
Sir?It becomes ray painful duty to inform
ju of the assassination of the greater part of
t. Col. Harney's detachment by the Indians,
i the morning of the 23d inst. on the Coleo.
hatchie river, where they had gone inaccgrd-,
icejwith the *1 reaty at rort King,-fffwiauwli
i i:? I....... Tka n>>ptn/>nnfiiiitpn nf ahrmt
urauuig uvuac., a w f <?? wmvW?w? ?
3 men, armed with Coit's Rifle; they were
icamped on the river, but unprotected by deuces
of any kind, and it is said without sennels.
The Indians in large force made the
,tack before the dawn of day, and before relille,
and it is supposed that 13 of the men
ere killed, among whom was Major Dallam,
id Mr. Morgan, settlers. The remainder
ith Col. Harney escaped; several of them
verely wounded. It was a complete surise.
The Commanding General therefore directs,
at you instantly take measures to place the
ifence* at Fort Mellon in the most complete
ate of repair, and be ready at all times to
pel an attack, should one be made. No porin
of your command will, in future, be sufred
to leave the garrison, except under a
rong escort. The Detachment at Fort
aitland, will be immediately withdrawn.
Should Fort Me-lcn prove unhealthy, and
e Surgeon recommend its abandonment, you
e authorised to transfer the garrison, and reforce
some of the neighboring posts,
lam,sir, GEO. H. GRIFFIN.
Asst. Adjt. General,
eut. VV. E. Heanson, Comr. of Fort Mellon.
Praiseworthy.?In the Natchez Courier
the 16th instant, there is a call fur a public
;eting to be held on Saturday, the 20th in?
mt, for the purpose of forming an 'Anti-Duel.
\ Society. The call is signed by nearly one
ndred of the most respectable citizens in
itchez.
new orleans branch mint. i
The following communication has been han- <
d U9 by a gentleman whose knowledge en- i
les him to give correct information respect- <
f the late extraordinary proceedings rela- j
e to the Mint;
For some days past extraordinary reports j
ve been in circulation in thi-i city, in refer- I
:e to an examination into the affairs of this i
titution, which has recently been made by i
lomas Slidell, Esq., the ^
A ffnrn^y*. Oil? r?ptJTt lid8 uCGDf thclt tfl6 J
rrency has been debased by the addition of I
ay to the silver coinage. Another, that t
ipicion rested upon all the officers; and that i
consequence Mr. Slidell had closed every i
jr, affixed his seal, and taken possession of t
) keys. The press has sustained these re- <
rts by its powerful influence, and the Public
s been alarmed by the anticipated develop- .
nts of astound ng facts, by insinuations of (
-ious defalcations, and by an appeal to Hen- ,
A. Wise, of Virginia, to inv#Bt>??t? ** ,
k mysteries of tho Mint. ,
The only subject of inquiry at the late in- \
itigation, in which the Public is interested, ]
.he cause of the deficient coinage; for this
the only reason why certificates have been
[standing eighteen months?why some have
en protested?why the banks now refuse
receive them?why public confidence is
2atly impaired, if not altogether destroyed? ]
d why the bullion, which it was expected
>uld have been deposited at the Mint, is
cedinto another channel. With the mainery
furnished the Mint, and the number of
? -i 1: .: _<
>rkmen employed, ana me appucauuu ui j
jam-power, the Government reasonably e*cted
that the coinage for the year 1838
>uld amount to three millions of dollars. The
tual amount coined was forty thousand dol 8.
The cause of the inquiry then instituted
' the Government must be intelligible to
ery body.
There were other points brought before the
ourt of Inqniry, but they were personal matrs
between the officers, in which the Public
is little or no interest.
New Orleans Bulletin, July 18.
From the Arkansas State Gazette, July 10,
THE CHEROKEE9.
By passengers who arrived here in the Cin;reila,
on Sunday last, we have further aclunts
from the Indians west. Things remain
i the same condition as stated in our last, no
irther acts of violence having transpired.?
iach party still appears determined to stand
> the position it has assumed, and some of our
itiz'-ns, who have opportunities of judging,
re under the impression that more blood will
e shed before the excitement will be allayed.
Vehopp, however, that our red friends will
3e the inutility of bringing matters to such
xtreraities, which must result in ruin to their
rhole nation, and cannot possibly benefit perlanently
either party. If the present warke
feeling is permitted to slumber for a while,
tatters could easily be fixed by a general
ouncil.
We understand that a council of the nation
as been in session, at which Capt. Armstrong,
tie Superintendent of the Western Territory,
xerted himself to bring matters to a peaceful
onclusion, but without success. I
We are glad to learn that the number killed
uring the present unlucky feud is not so great
;8 we were at first informed ; three only havng
been killed?the two Ridges and Boudi;ot.
From the National Intelligencer.
editors' correspondence.
1.ATER NEWS FROM EUROPE?ARRIVAL
OF TIIE BRITISH QUEEN.
New York, July 28.
The British Queen is in, with news to the
2th. There is nothing uctter, and mora that is
tad. Cotton fell, fri m the 9th to tho 12th, 3 8
?f a penny more. The rate of interest with the
Sank of England was not changed, but the 6 pei
:ent. was still talked of. The political news is
iot remarkable.
The arrival of this ocean-wonder has created
l great sensation, Sunday though it be. The
:ity is pouring forth to kpo ber. Sho made a
sweep up the North river, heralding her approach
by her own guns, and then took her place in the
East river. Her passage has been fifteen days
and a half. She made Ssndy Hook last night,
but waited for a pilot. Tho wind was generally
dead ahead ail the passage.
Tho budget has been brought into Parliament.
There has been an excess in the actual receipts
of the year, as compared with the Chancellor's
ostimate. The account is rather favorable, but
a budget hardly admits of compression.
Mr. Featherstonaugh is a passenger in the
British Queen, and is one of the Commissioners
to examine into the possibility of simplifying the
question of the Northeastern Boundary. Col.
Mudge, of the Royii Engineers, is another pas.
aengor. They have, it seems, no negotiations to
make, but a reconnoissance to make.
It is estimated in one of the London papers
that the stock of American cotton on hand at
the end of the year will be from 250,000 to 300,.
000 bales.
Money seemed to be a little more plentiful n
England, but the hostility to the, so called, cotton
speculators was unmitigated. The fact that the
rate of interest was not put up, proves tho alarm
to be subsiding in part.
The Letter of our New York corresp mdent,
under date of July 28th. gives the sum and sub.
stance of all the news brought by the steam packet
British Queen. In searching over the extracts
from London papers which have come to haud
by her, the following are the only paragraphs
which appear to be worth transferring, as news,
to our columns:
On tho 8th, Mr. Ilume made a motion in tho
House ofComraons for a select committee to iD.
qA^into the pecuniary transactions of the
MWwTWgHU ? ? ilw muuipliw .
payments ; and particularly to ascertain how
far these transactions produced the alarming
crisis of the manufacturing, commercial, and
financial affairs of the country in 1825-6, and in
1836-7; and also to inquire whether, as the
Bank of England is at present constituted, there
ever can be stability in the currency, or confi.
dence in tho commercial transactions of the 1
country.
From the London Globe, (Ministerial.)
american boundary question. i
Her Majesty's Government has selected two
commissioners to pro eed immediately by the |
British Queen to North America, to examine i
into tho possibility of simplifyng this arduous |
undertaking, and bringing the question to a
prompt and honorable settlement. Lieutenant |
Colonel Mudgc, of the Royal Engineers, an ,
officer of high reputation in geodel ic operations, |
is one of the commissioners. The other is Mr.
Featherstonhaugh. This gentleman has been (
selected as well for his scientific attainments, his <
very intimate acquaintance with tho details of j
this question, as for the topograhhical knowledge
which his extensive travels in North America ,
have enabled him to acquiro. j (
New York, July 19. |
Waterspout ?The counrry botween j
Stockbridge and Hudson, was deluged on <
Monday by a terrible destructive torrent of rain ,
occasioned by one of these unusual phenomena, t
It took place about 4 o'clock, P. M. and be- j
came known by the passengers in the Hudson c
and Berkshire rail road by the instantaneous s
appearanc of one of the most violent showers
ever witnessed. In that mountanous region <
the accumulated water esquired an immense 1
infyetue, which frequently had a very grand ^
effect by creating in a moment cataracts of
mud of various sizes from every peak and cliff,
which poured their united flood over the plain ^
in every direction. v
About a quarter of a mile from Canaan the
progress of the cars were immediately arrested t
by the avalanche of sand which was swept t
with resistless force across the track, fairly t
imbedding ihe engine, and obliterating all ap- n
jMi ance oi a rarrroaa. it was some hours
ifter the stoppage before sufficient force could v
ae mustered to dig out the engine and clear 0
;he track, so as to enable the passengers to ?
each the vi lage. Much damage was done ?
n the neighborhood by this remarkable visita- ?
ion, which disappeared as suddenly as it j
came.
Thh Crops.?From all parts of our State, wc *
lave reports of the prospect ot most abundant ^
Srops, and there seems nothing to dampen the '
jpind of the Farmer, but the fear of extensive 1
injury worn lljo olituck dug?an inwet whose *
name is legion, and which is to be found in eVery '
Held and in every stalk. The late heavy rains,
pQwever, it is hoped destroyed myriads of them. 1
Raleigh Register, J
From the Texas Star. <
Discovery of Mummies at Durango, Mexico. {
?A million of Mummies, it is stated have late- j
ly been discovered in the environs of Durango, ,
in Mexico. They are in a sitting posture, but
have the same wrappings, bands and orna- j
ments, of the Egyptian. Among them was ]
found a poinard of flint, with a sculptured han- j
die, chaplets, necklaces, &c., of alternately
hpftds. fragments of bones polished j
w,v'"- a
like ivory, fine worked elastic tissues, (proba. 1
bly our modern India rubber cloth) moccasins |
worked liko those of our Indians to day, bones
of vipers, &c. It remains to continue these '
interesting researches, and America will be- J
come another Egypt to antiquarians, and her
ruins will go back to the oldest periods of the '
world, showing doubtless that the ancestors of
the Mozteuzmas lived on the Nile; and that
their luxurious civilization was broken up and
overpowered by the hardy hordes of Asiatic
Tartars, who came down from Behrwg's
Straits and the Rocky Mountains. The scenes
of AtiUa and Alaric in Rome and Greece were
rehearsed at an earlier day on the shores of
Cal fornia and the plains of Mexico. It is unknown
of the mummies abov? mentioned, what
kind of embalmment was used, or whether it
was nitrous depositions in the caves where
they were found. A fact of importance is
stated, that the shells of the necklaces are of
a marine shell found at Zacatecas, on the Pacific,
where the Columbus of their forefathers
probably tnerefore landed from the Malay,
Hindostan or Chinese coast, or from islands of
the Indian ocean.
FAMINE IN INDIA.
It appears from the recent transactions of
the British India Society, that within the last
seventy-three years no less than sixteen desolating
famines have occurred, and that, too,
in a country the soil of which is allowed to bo
one of unexampled fertility, and the resources i
* ' - ' 1 -C n.nnarltf m,n I
1 of wrncn tc cannoi do ufjiicu, u piupcur
| aged, would be fully adequate to all the demands
of its teeming millions. The dates at
which these famines are said to have occured
are. 1766,1776, 1762,1792,1803,1804, 1819.
1820,1824,1829,1832,1833,1836,1837,1838,
and 1839. SSome of the earlier of these Amines
may, it is stated, be referred to the simultaneous
occurrence of wars; but with respect
to those of the last twenty years, which have
been a time of profound peace, no such cause
can be assigned. The accounts whieh are given j
of the famine of 1838 are appaling in the ex- |
treme. At Agra 79,OpO pining wretches were I
fed by the bounty of the public on the 14th
April; and between the 1st and 15th of March 1
71,534 infirm and sightless creatures were fed
in the 6ame manner. So great were the ravages
of death that the air for miles was tainted
with the effluvia from the putrifying carcasses
of men and cattle, and the rivers of the Jumma
and the Ganges were choaked up and poisoned
by the dead bodies thrown into their chan
nels. The water and fish of these rivers were
rejected as unfit for use. The mortality was
at the rate of 10,000 per month; a destruction
of life which, had it continued, would have
been sufficiently large to have swept off the
entire population in less than a year.
S IJ Iff Ml B Y.
Baron Maroschal, the Minister of Austria,
and Count Columbiano, the Minister of Sardi.,
nia, arrived at St. Louis on the 16th ult. on a
Tour threugh the Western States.
It has been said of the Duke of Wellington
that, duriDg the Congress at Vienna, he completely
misled the most subtle diplomatists by
always stating exactly what he thought.
Remarkable Preservation.?On Thursday,
the 18th instant, the northeastern schooUhoUbe
in the town of Wellfleet, Massachusetts, was
struck by lightening. The Yarmouth Register
states there wero in the school-room forty chil.
dren, who, with their teacher, were all prostrated.
by the forco of the shock, but singular to relate,
none were seriously injured.
A singular accident occurred in France during
the tempest of Sunday, the 2nd inst. A battalion
of the 51st regiment, whilst on its march
from Mcziers to Wisseraburg, was struck by
lightening. Two hun red men were knocked
down by it, all of whom bled profusely from the
mouth, eyes and cars; but, it is consolatory to
add, two only were killed.
i11"1 Snntirirl snvs ! "The number of
AilO WUiuiw^w >ww......... ?~ - ?
strangers now in the village is not less than
2500 or 3000. Every house is filled."
There is now in St. Louis, at the American
Fns r?inainr'i jffice^.tfro skin of a grizzly
bear, brought ire fitfully''from the mountains,
which is considered the largest ever brought to
this place. It is equal in size to that of a largo
buffalo robe.
A man by the name of Joseph Allen was in.
?tantly killed at the print works at Taunton
[Mass.) a few days since. He was assisting in
he removal of a largo iron boiler, weighing
ibout a ton and a half; the boiler fell striking
lis head and breast, which brought him in con.
act with an arch of brick work, and crushed
lim in a most shocking manner.
A work on Abolition and Colonization has
>ocn written by judge Brackcnridgc of Pennsyl.
rania. He is an advocate of the Colonization
Society which is opposed by all abolitionists.
Travel.?The London Spectator remarks
hat 4,000,000 fewer persons travelled by stage
soacncs in 1838 than 1836; and 15,400,000 more
>y railway, the same period.
Theodore Dwight, fesq. author of the History
if the Hartford Convention, is about to publish
'The Character ofThos. Jefferson as exhibited
n his own writings."
Lieutenant Moore's resignation of his commis.
ion in the U. S. Navy has been officially ac.
eptcd. He is now cornmandcr-iu. chief of the
Texan Navy.
Ono hundred and twenty seven Lieutenants
lold commissions in the navy of the United
States who have been twenty years and up- 1
eards in the service, and thirty of these have ;
>een twenty.seven years in the Navy. There i
re also seventy.nine Passed Midshipmen who
ntcred the service eleveu years ago, and are
till waiting for promotion.
The amount of specie iji the vaults of the Bank
f Franco, in June, according to tho official re. lrns,
was 460,000,000 francs.
At Jamestown, Genesee county, on the 20th 1
ltimo, Mr. Oliver Shumway was instantly killed
y having his arm caught in some machinery.
A good swimmer was lately drowned in New f
rork in shewing how long he could remain under 1
rater.
A Gorman undertook to swim the Potomac J
tie other day, says the Alleganian. on a bet of
ivo dollars, which he lost just as he was making
be opposite shore by losing his life. He sank
nd was drowned.
The Yellow fever prevails extensively at Ha. 1
ana. It rages principally among the sailors
f the foreign vessels in port, several entire crews <
f which are said to have been carried off by the '<
iseasc. j
William Selden, of Virginia, is appointed
'reasurcr of the Uuited States, in tho place of
ohn Campbell. *
Tiie Direct Trade.?The town of Wilmingan,
(N. C.) is making a laudable effort to reive
the direct trade to Europe. A commercial
ouse in thrt town have advertised that a first
ato ship is now building in Philadelphia, to their I
rdor, to be employed as a regular packet bewoon
Wilminjfton and Liverpool.
The Vice Presidency.?The Whig papers
peak of Senator Davis of Massachusetts, and
.overnor Soward of Mow York, as among those
rom whom the Whig candidate for Vice Presilent
may bo named.
One day last week, Mrs. Norton, wife of
Jcorgc Noiton, of Hartwick, Otsego county,
tad her neck broken by being thiown from a
vagon.
Curious Proorame.?Extract from a report of
he oversoor of one of the spinning rooms at
liowell, Mass. on the condition of health of the
firls therein employed.
"Looks well," 25 ; "roey," 9 ; "'fat," 2; "fat
md looks well," 4; "looks healthy," 2; "very
lealthy looking," 2 ; "fat and rosy," 2; "fat and
>a!e," 3; "thin," 2 ; "pale,-* 4.
A great meeting has been held in London to
:stablish a "British India Society," to encourage
;he growth and purchase of East India free
abor cotton, in preference to that grown in the
.lave holding states of the U. States.
CHER4W PRICE CURRENT.
Friday, Auoust 2.
articles. ter | ? C. | ? C.
Beef in market, lb 0 5 a 0 7
Bacon from wagons, lb 11 a. 12
??by retail, lb 14 a 15
Butter lb 15 a 25
Beeswax lb 22 a 24
? TrnrA 1ft n 05
fagging .v ?
Bale Rope lb 10 a 12$
Coffee lb 12 $ a 15
Cotton, lb 12 a 14
Corn bush 87$ a 1
Flour, Country, brl 5 50 a 7
Feathers fin wagons lb . 40 a 50
Fodder, lOOlbs 1 a 1 25
Glass, window 8x10, 5')ft 3 25 . a 3 37$
, 10x12, 50ft 3 50 a 3 75
Hides, grocn lb 5 a
? ?~ dry lb 10 a
Iron lOOlbs 5 50 a 6 50
Indign lb 75 a 2 50
Lime cask 4 a 4 50
Lard lb 12$ a 15
Leather, sole lb 22 a 25
Lead, bar lb 10 a
Logwood lb 10 a 15
Molasses gal 45 a 50
N.O. gal 50 a 62$
Nails, cut, assorted lb 7| a 9
??, wrought lb 16 a 18
Oats bush 50 a
Oil, curriers gal 75 a 1
?, lamp gal 1 25 a
?, linseed gal I 10 a 1 25
Paints, white lead keg 3 25 a 4 52
, Span, brown lb 8 a 12
pork lOOlbs 8 a 10
Rice lOOlbs 5 a 5 50
Shot, bag 2 50 a
lb 12$ a 13
Sugi lb 10 * 12$
Salt rack 2 75 a 3
- bush 1 a
Steel, American lb 10 a
, English lb 14 a
?.German lb 12 a 14
Tallow lb 10 a 12
Tea .imperial lb 1 a 1 37$
?, hyson lb 1 a
Tobacco, manufactured lb 10 * 5?
On Sunday evening we had one of the heaviest
rains we ever witnessed, accompanied with
almost incessant thunder and lightning* The
house of Mr. S. S. Brown, in the upper part
of the city, was strnck by iightniug? and a negro
girl, sitting on the floor inside, against the
wall, near the fire-place, waa killed. Her
death was instantaneous; she dropped her
head upon her breast, and it was not known
that she was injured-until an attempt was
made to arouse her. Mrs. Brown and her
children were sitting near^her at the timesome
of the children within two or three feet
of her, but none of them were injured.
Augusta Sentinel, 30th ult.
gggggg* ggggggg
The Mispeh Baptist Church,
Darlington District, S. C,
T^OTICE is hereby given, that this Church
JL u will apply at the ensuing session of the ,
Legislature of the Stale for Incorporation.
A. H. DAVID,
Church Clerk.
August 5th 1839. 39 2mf3m
t | '
Valuable Lands for Sfcle*
- .....
Jonn Massey, j . oc omers i in ijqmijr.
vs. > Bill for partition
Sarah Massey 6c others, J 6c Co.
BY virtue of the decree of the Court of Equi. .
ty, made in tho above case, July Term,
1839, I will offer for sale at Taxahaw, in the
District of Lancaster, oh the second Monday, the
14th October next, the following Tracts of Land,
belonging to the estate ot John Massey, sen'r.
deceased, late of Chesterfield District.
Tract B, on the general plat, sltnatod and
lying on Big Lynches Creek, in the District of
Chesterfield, containing 1055 acres, adjoining
lands of Sarah Massey. John McManns, Joeiah
Tay or and John Massey, jr. About 200 acres
of this tract is cleared and under cultivation,
chiefly low grounds, and not much exhausted.
Also, Tract C, situated and lying on said
Creek, in the District of Lancaster, containing
by the general plat, 445 acres, udjoining lands of
John Massey, E. Phillips, estate of Bonj. Deason,
Sarah Massey, John Horton, and the last men.
tioncd tract. This is n excelleut tract of fhnd,
containing valuable bottoms; a part cloored and
under cultivation.
Also, Tract D, situated on said Creek, in Lan*
caster District, known as the Bella Tract con*
taini' g by the genera] plat, 542 acres, adjoining
Lands of Joseph Hough, estate of Benjamin
Deason, and divided by Lynches Creek from the
lands of Sarah Massey. I his is a rich and valu*
able tract of land, mostly woodland, a part ua*
der cultivation.
Also, Tract E, situated in Chesterfield District,
known as a part of the Bettis tract, con*
taining 550 acres?adjoining lands of John
Sings, George Miller, Sarah Massey, and lauds
granted to Richard Rainwaters.
Also, 'J ract F, situated and lying on Fork
Creek, in the District of Chcsierfield^co'ntainiog
450 acres, known as the Rutledge tract, adjoining
lands of Richard Rollins, Thos. Lee, John
Threat and the )ast mentioned ti act of land.
Also, Tract G, situated and lyimj in Lapcater
District, at the junction of Lynches and Flat
Creeks, coutaining 240 acrcs.Jadioining lands of
John Scarboro, Isaac Fortenbury, Absalem
(iunley and James Railey. GOLD has been ,
found on this tract.
Also, Tract H, situated" and lying on Buffalo)
Creek, in the District of Kershaw, known
is the Monaghan tract, containing 532 acre#,
adjoining lands of Nathan Catoe, Michael Hor*
Lon, Lewis Clyburn and Samuel Joues?bounded
in part by the Camden road and Battalion road.
Also. Tract I, in KorshaW District, kwrtrn as
the Catoe tract, containing 1370 tcterf, lying on
Baffaloe Creek, adjoining lands of Gen. aotep? >
Burrell Catoe, Charles McCloud, lands granted
to John Catoe, and the last mentioned tract. ,?
Torms?A credit ot 1 and 2 years, with inter* *
jst from day of sale?purchasers giving bond '
ind good security, and a mortgage of the pre. *
mises. Purchasers -to pay fer Commisssioner's
Titles. JAMES H YVITHERSPOON. Jr. *
Commissioner Equity, Lancaster District.
Commissioner's Office, )
1st August, 1839. $
August 9 39 2.m ^
Stray Mule.
TAKEN up by the subscriber about thp last
of May, a large gray mare mule, about
four years old. Appears to have been worked
but very little, havin. no marks of tbp harness,
only by the bridle, and is very wild, The owner .
ran h.iv? it bv Drovinff the ProueHy, paying
charges of keeping, adveitisem'cfit) &c.
JAMES GRIFFIN.
Wadesboro, K. C. Aug. 9, 1899. 39 2t
To Silk OulturistS)
AND TIIE
Friends of the Culture of the Mulberry,
AND SILK GENERALLY.
THE Journal of the American Silk Society
was established last January, for the purpose
of diffusing practical information through*
out our country, on tho subject of the culture of
Silk. It had been cloarly and conclusively
proved, that in every part of the Uniitd States,
silk might be profitably produced, and that ail
that was required to add this pr>o4 invaluable
article to the list of American staples, was a diffusion
of its practicability and profitableness,
together with such instruction in the art, as
would enable the people to produce it. For this
purpose this journal was estubii$hcd. It has now
been published 6even months, and we flatter
ourselves that it has done much towards accomplishing
the great object of its establishmeht. Buf
it has not done enough; its circulation is too
limited. Every friend to the Droductive interest
of his country should possess it. We therefore
call upou each individual who may be engaged
in raising mulberry trees, making silk, or who
is friendly to these objects, to subscribe to the
Journal, and especially do we call upon all who
are now subscribers, to exert their influence with
their friends and neighbors to induce them t~> be.
come subscribers, and thus extend a knowledge '
of the silk business into every neighborhood jn
cur extensive Union. Bearing in mind that the
proceeds of the publication are devoted to the
advancement of tho cause. Nothjpg is wanting
but this diffusion of knowhdge, to insure the
success of our present attempt to introduce the
culture of silk, as one of our great staples. The
Journal contains ample, plain and practical in.
structions in tho whoje art of silk making, and
all the back numbers can yet be supplied to new
subscribers. For greater convenience, back
numbers have been deposited with the following
gentlemen, who will act as agents, viz: G. R.
f?arret9on. Flushing, N. Y.; Samuel
mere, i urlington, N. J., I Kinsman, Josepn
Leeds, and S. C. Clevoland, Philadelphia; Dr.
YVm. Gibbons, Wilmington Del. ; Dr. F. How.
ard, and J. F. Callan, Washington, D. C.; John
Mason, jr. esq. Georgetown, D. C.; Thos. S.
Pleasants, Postmaster, Beaverdam, and Bellona
Arsenal, Va; James Winston, Richmond, Va.;
Rev. John Winnebrenner, Hairisburg, Pa. Also
any person may become an agent who will coL
lect six subscribers and send us ten dollars.
GIDEON B. SMITH,
Editor Journal American Silk Society.
Terms.?Two Dollars a year, or six copies for
ten dollars, always to be paid before the work is
sent. All subscriptions to begin with the first
number of the year, and iu no case ^ill the
work be sent to any subscriber longer than it
shall have been pai^ for,. A|1 lette^ musl ba ,
post paid.
W&aWWS
FOE SALE AT THIS OFFICE.