Cheraw gazette and Pee Dee farmer. [volume] (Cheraw S.C.) 1838-1839, July 26, 1839, Page 145, Image 3
We have seen in tho face of a crop of 1,350,000
bales, an effort made, and very nearly resulting tj
in succccss, to coerce the acceptance of the same c
prices, which were incident to one of 1,800.000
r bales. We ought not to rest our security on tho
adverse omens of the crop, which is now grow- e
ing under the will and dispensations of Frov:? 0
dence, which has already suffered in many quar. q
tera from an intense drought, and in others
from the ravages of the insects so tfostructivo to
its growth and maturity. We should look beyond d
tho era of tho short supply of the last year, and a
an apprehendod deficit during the coming soa- gl
ton. The lossons of economical wisdom belong
to all seasons, and all times, and there is a sa!u. 11
tary truth in the homely aphorism, that those tl
who do not take care of themselves, are not like,
ly to be taken care of by others. We therefore tj
submit this call and invi ation to you, with the
earnest hope, that you will bo prepared to cooperate
with us in a measure, in which we ll
believe tho highost interests of our common
country are involved. t]
We remain, very respectfully,
Yourob't. serv'ta,
Nath'l. A. Ware, of Mississippi. f]
John G. Gamble, Floriday. t<
Thomas E, Tartt, Alabama.
W. H. Pratt, Alabama.
D. P. Hxllhopse, Georgia. "
J. J. Hughes, Yazoo Miss. h
Nathan McGihee, Louisiana. u
Geo. McDubfie, South Carolina. a
_ D. K. Dodge, Florida. ,
J. L. Hunter, Alabama.
* James Hamilton, South Carolina. -- A.
B. Dim, Geprgi*. w
Henrt W. Hillard, Montgomery, Ala. &
John Branch, North Carolina. f<
New York. July 5th, 1839. n
P. S. All the Southern papers, will oblige the ^
signers of the aboye Cireular, by giving it an in.
eertion in their respective papers. 4,1
CHE HAW GAZETTE, v
. : 0
FRIDAY EVENING. JULY 26, 1839. c;
PROSPSCTUS "
of the
&&&&&&& I
and a
CHE RAW ADVERTISER. a
The Editor of the Cheraw Gazette has de- si
termined, at the suggestion of the Pee Dee n
Agricultural Society, to devote more space >'
than formerly to Agriculture, and matters per- h
taining specially to its interests. About nine
columns, or a page and a half weekly, will be
occupied with this subject, excep when it
shall be necessary to make room for Executive
Messages, and a few other political papers (
such as every intelligent citizen ought to read.
A large proportion of what shall appear under 11
the Agricultural head must, of course, be selected.
But the numerous Agricultural periodicals
now published in this country afford ^
abundant and excellent materials for selection;
and, after a short tmie, the reports, and other '
papers of the Fee Dec Agricultural Society u
Will of themselves, form no inconsiderable >r
body of original matter, ail of it adapted par- ^
ticularly to this part of the country. And it &
is hoped, also, that among the numerous in
telligent and enterprising plante.-B of the surrounding
districts and counties some may be w
? ... ... ? - I-- .1 - . Ll- L
loarvj wno wui, occasionally, xane xne irouuie i
of contributing to the columns of the paper the a
result of their experience.
Among the subjects which will engage the *
Editor's attention the culture af silk shall not >r
be overlooked.. Ample ins ructions will be
given, in their proper season, for cultivating
the morus muhicaulis and making silk. 0
The paper will espouse the cauBe of no party **(
in politics, but shall contain an impartial summaryofpolitical-inteJJigencCfaad,
vecasionai/y, M
able speeches and well written essays (when or
met with) fairly discussing the principles and
measures of all parties. It is believed that a
comparatively small space devoted to political ti
subjects in this way may bd made more profitable
to the Farmer of domestic habits, who wishes
to be acquainted with the true state of the q
country and qualified for a proper and intelligent
discharge of the duties ofcitizenship, than w
(whole sheet filled, from week to week, and ,|yearto
year, with one-sided discussions, and Hj
the mere quattels of editors and politicians,? b;
whilst, at the same time, it will not be calcn- In
* * - - - ' .-L - - I .1.
la ted to estrange neignoor rrom neignoor, or m
to mislead into a belief that one half of the "<
country are less patriotic than the o:her, or fc
lees ardently attached to oar republican insti- ^;
tutions.
So much of the fourth page as shall not be *
occupied with standing advertisements will
generally be filled up wtth matter of moral and ^
religious cast, and articles conducive, in other ^
respects, to proper family instruction and family
discipline. : u
If the increase to the subscription list upon p
issuing this Prospectus 6hall be sufficient to d
warrant the expense, new type will be pro- b
cared, forthwith, for the body of the paper; ti
that is for the part how printed in large letter ; h
and at the commencement of the next volume, F
the t*tle of the paper will be changed to Farm- s
er*s Gazette and Chercio Advertiser. - ,
TERMS. J
The paper is published Weekly at $3, paid "
witfiTn three months ; .$3 50 within three ti
month* after the cl^ee of tlievear; $4 within g
twelve months after the close of the year, and
$5 after that time.
A company of eight new subscribers at the
same post office, woo se names are forwarded
together, and accompanied by the cash, shall bs
entitled to the papeT for ?20; and a company a
of fifteen new subscribers for ?30.
We feel it due to the members of the Pee Pee e
Agricultural Society to state that the reason of ^
our being so hte in issuing our Prospectus was y
the indisposition of ono of our bands; in coose. tl
quence of which it was much as wo could do to 0
get out the paper. We hope our subscribers gen. 11
orally in the Pee Dee country will interest them. ^
selves in circulating oar Prospoctus;?that is, if v
they think the paper worth, or likely to be worth h
the price. ' r
I
Thb Emigration Fever we think has ii
passed off from this neighborhood as an epide- 8
mtc. There may still be a few cases. To ?
those infected with it we take the liberty of *
prescribing the article on our firet page from (
the Southern Agriculturist. Patients not too t
fir gone to digest this article, we think will *
be benefitted by it, if they should not be radi- Jj
rally cured. . , d
The Cotton Circular--We make room for
his paDcr, which will be found in the preceding
olumns, to the exclusion of other matter in type
efoio we received it. We are too little acquaintd
with the cotton trade, and the causos which
flen produce so sudden fluctuations in tho price
f tho article, to form an opinion of tho remedy
ore proposed for tho evil If any means caniu? j
evised and put in execution to make the price
Iways depend miinly upon the relation cf the
upply to the demand, it will certainly be oi
nmense advantage as well to the grower as to
10 dealer and manufacturer.
As to the hope which seems to be entertained
lat Post Notes issued by the banks tor cotton
hipped to the European market will regulate
ie National currency and exchange* we fear it.
rill prove a delusion We do not sec, however,
lat any evil can result fVom the experiment, i
'he South and West aro the principal looscrs i
:om a deranged currency. They go to the North
> sell and buy, aud nave me aiaerence in exhauge
to pay. The tax may not bo as heavy as
rai that of the Tariff of 1824. It is so heavy,
owevir, that it ought not to be paid, if the evil
pon which it depends is capablo of being rcme.
ied.
Moitrs Multicaclis.?An anonymous dor?pondent
of the Newborn Spectator states that
Moras Multicaulis tree has- been recently
rand in Craven county N C. on a farm'for-;
lerly owned by an emigrant from France n imed
'onveille, who resided there in 1708. Tradition
tates that Fonveille brought with him from
ranee mulberry trees and silk worm eggs.~
Whether the tree n question (which consists
nly of roots and a few stalks that survived
Sorts to exterminate it by there who knew
othing of its value) was imported by Fonrcille,
r sprang f.om others imported, or is a mor.e
scent hybred fromtho while and black, is repre.
snted to doubtful. If there really exisU such
tree it is most probably a hybred production
s the Manilla or Chinese Multic ulis is suppoed
to be, and originated on the spot. For it is
ot at all likely that if the tree had been known
a France a century and a quarter ago,* it Would
avo been suffered to become extinct.
price of morv9 mflticaulis
At Philadelphia 150,000 wer' lately sold in
ne lot for 30 cents each. The balance of the
A consisting ot 50,000 ar ? held at 40 cents.
A sale of more than 6000 ivas lately made J
i Caroline County MJ. at 42 cents.
The editor of trie Easton Gazette says?
Speculators are giving from thirty one and a
uarter to forty cents "
These trees are all from cuttings planted
ist sprirg. Northern trees average from 15
> 2<' budi- the first year; trees in this cTima'te
? similar 6od, and with similar treatment,
ora 30 ic 50. Out trees are often allowed,
reater distance at 'he South than at the
orth, owing to the greater abundance of1 land.
Vhen good distance is allowed in good land
'e have kii"wn them afiurd from one to ttvo
undred buds the first year from tl>e cuttings ;
nd the va ue is in proportion to the number
f buds. The above sales are equal probably
> at least two cents per bud, the root thrown
i. The price at the North last August, was
A-enty five cents per tree.
Tho papers abound, as usual with accounts
f "eh eking" and "fatal" accidents on the
>urth of July.
A woman "Down East" has namrui her chiM
roras Multicaulis. Query, is tho child a son
a daughter?
The following communication speaks for it>lf.
Almost every man is interested in havle
rogues arrested.
iMURRELL MEN IN ANSON.
Two tnen, one driving a gray horse in a
arryaii, the other riding a dark cliesnuf sor.
*1 mare and lea ling a bright sorrel horse
itii fl ?x main *nd tail have been passing
irough Anson Co.*during last week,.telling
3 they Went that they had six wagon loads of
aeon just on behind. The one with the tv\o
arsrs staved at rhv house Saturday night
* . .. } ? y? O
ie 20;h iust; he suid his name was } oung,
nd that he lived in Rowan county N. C., he
iJd m? the same tal? about the six loads of
aeon just behind. Early Sunday rportiing,
te Carryall man passed on toward Cheraw.
nd about ten o'clock returned going.uj^?
roung went out nod had some conversation
ith him, then called for h'B horses nnd
arted in the direction of Cheraw, and said
e wns going thefV; but I understand that in
no hour al'crwards he wa> throe miles
pon the o.her end of the road and in cornany
with the Carryall man. Young eneavored
to persuade off one of my n?L'ro
oys with him, I understand Ire also tried
iree or four other negroes in the neighborood,and
a very valuable fellow of Wdljam
ta:lid's has been actually missing ever
ince Sunday, the day which they passed
"trough that neighborhood. They no doubt
ave R tliflfs negto; nor can they be heard
om or traced in any direction since* I
link the public should be. put upon their
uard against such villains.
' JaNO...JtfRAD.Y, jo.
Sneedsboro, N. C., July 25th, 1939.
From tlio New York Journal .of Commorce."
. bloody battle.?two thousand" hen
killed.- ?
Buenos Aj'res pape s to May 11th, recoiv.
d via. Boston, bring ug the particulars of a
loody battle which took place, pn the 3lst of
larch, at a place ca led Pago Largo, between
id army of Corrientcs (one of the Provinces
f the R<?p <blic of Rio de la Plata) and the
roops dfEntro Rios, (another of said Piovinea,)
which the, Corrientians, in connexion
nth the Oriental Republic, (of which Monteideo
is the capital,) were attempting to revoitionize.
It will be recollected that, not many
nonths sincei General Fructuoso Rivera, or
Vutoa, as he is familiarly called; raised' an
asurrection in the Oriental Republic, and
ucceeded in ousting Gen. Orib'e ftijm ths
'residential Chair, which Rivera, of 'course
mmediately ascended, adopting such forms
if procedure as would beet save appearances.
Jribe, with a number of his "friends, escaped
o Buenos Ayree, and awakened in that capiat
so much interest in his own behalf, and
n opposition to Rivers, that the latter ceterained
on revenge, and accordingly issued a
leclaratioft of war sigftinst the United Pfbvin
j ces. In this he was encouraged by the French
authorities at Montevideo, who wete in hop s
the movement would result in the downfall
of Rosas, (Governor of Buenos Ayres, and
th refore ex-officio conductor of the foreign
op rations of the United Provinces.) This
hope was strengthened when, soon after,
means were found to gain the co-operation of
the Province of Corrie. tes, through, the^
influence of its Governor, Gen. Aatrada. s So
here were the Oriental Republic and.4he
Province of Correintes, encouraged by theFrench
authorities at Montevideo, about to
make war upon the United Provinces^ And.'
f??r convenience sake, '.hey directed their first t
I operations against the Province ofEntreRiW.
' The rest is sufficiently told in thefkannefed
j extracts ;
Bur no s Ayrrs, May 4.
The official details of the battle of Pago
1 Largo are pub ished in the Gaceta Mercanlii,
j in a despatch from Gen. Pa&cual Ed)ague to:
i H. E. the Governor of Buenos Ayres,-dated.
Head Quarters, Curusacu a 5t*. A aid
ststes that the Army of Cornentcs, m uumoer
more than five thousand men, including 4p0
infantry and artillery, with three fod^jfountters'
occupied advantage. U9 positions. The right
-- ? ">? '.f R.no t j. n o (.nnim,n.
? n,a v, lilC aaujr u* juuviv aviwu *t uw ,r>- m
ded by General Justo Jose Urquisa, the centre
by Gen Servando Gomes, and the left undej,
the immediate orders of the Commander in
Chle? General Pascual Echague. The Entre
Rios cavalry charged that of Cor
inch lmpetituoeity, that the latter w*g ypenddy
thrown into disorder, and cut down in all directions,
whilst the infantry of Entre^ftiog, consisting
of 360 men, with two 2-pounders/kiTI^d
or took prisoners all the infantry of theif',b$ponen'i,
and cap ured the three
cannon above mentioned. The rosrrve 01 the;
Entre Rms army took no part in tha.octioi>;
its assistance not being necessary. .T'>P
Correntines icft on the field of batfje Y,9fau
m-n killed, including S4 officers, ag'also Gorlaro
Beron de Astrtda, Governor and-Captain
General of the Province of t'orrient^p, and
Commander in Chief &r. 450 prisoners, 500
muskets, 1500 lances, 360 carmnes, & pp&fy
equal number of swords, 6 wag<?n^ of ammllnj-.
tion, more than 4000 horses, a standard, the
I baggage, correspondence, &c fill info Ihe'
hands of t he victors. r -- -* ? i '
i Th.- despatch concludes as follows*
' Our loss in this glorious victory qvqMherebel
army const-ts of 5 officers killed, fif wounded,
50 soldier? killed, and 96 wounded.*,' '"
? _ i.t" ?ji v i*f*
8UXRT AND STAV-MAKI!ft>f.n
An enormous quantify of these .Articles* are
made in the two parishes of Portsmouth anil
Purtsa, to the manifes' detriment of "th'e poor
rates and the moralB of the femaleb1
and which detriment and denwaftAttfn'Hrfee
from the infamous and unjustly low prices
given for the work performed. Thd. ;bq^t
workers cannot obtain 2s a week though t hey
work early and late, and the fict wnl scarcely
be credited, that a dozen of gcamerj\s.qh rts^aria
made for tenpence, and this ha6 beep n
to be withheld on the allegem'int that the
work is bad ! A better article, called yatclit I
shirts, wi;h full bosoms and stiteho3 'collars j
and cuffs, are made for 2s. 4 >. pcnilozb&^.'At j
these prices the wretcnod female& "cannot
I earn more than two pence a day,-? ^
Hampshire (Eng.) Telegraph.
MORMON TROUBLES IN ILLYftftft.'
The Shelby Republican gives
version of the difficulties in *n?
which it was reported the troops lt4d bee^-call;
ed out J
"Some of the inhabitants of that countymany
of them said to tie old resid|qts-*^na.braced
the Mormon faith. Thestywjitfe pprr.
! suing their ordinary avocations, tverc beset
j by a mob, and assaults committed upon them*
I In order to enjoy the eaua. rightesecured* by
j the Constitution, the Mormons niad^ app^icn.
i tion to Judge Brccec for warrants to arrest theoffendere.
Judge Brecse issued warrants
against fifteen of the leader* o.' th?? nvk.
authorized and directed Col. James \V. Vaughan
to call out his regiment to assist hfarrHtt;
ing them. The Colonel ordered but a 'par* 6P
his regiment, but some of his meirreftfictf'tb'
obey the order, and, the mob increasing,"the
military retreated." ..
. V? t.j! M( V^ill
An appaling incide^, r
On the 4th instant, a collection of cltjienfl"
had assembled at Moak's Hollow, ftrifie'jtowft
01 Shaion, tocelebrate the day. V&ite-a party
was promenading the street, Ied*bjk-Il9nry4.t
Smith, who was playing upon a viaJkva.horae!
attached to a wa^on rook fright, :atidfip?fcai?g'
furiously among them, strut k Smith iwith on*
of the shafts of the wagon, wldch- pisfcetfj
nearly through his body, lifted hith upfrorh Hie
ground, and carried him in that "
tion 'or several rod9 with great f\irj; in<f cohV
ing to a dcsconding part of the rotid tHe'hftrsfe
fell upon the unfortunate victim, and shd. a
considerable distance down the ^declivity,
mangling him in the most horrid manner^ Of
the persons ir? the wagon, one rjumpe9 out
without injury, and the oihcr wasr throw#
some distance, by passing somo ^bstructiohfc'
but received no mortal effect. Vl*r* r ' * ''
Canajohirie RiiTif; :
1 . . t
THS PROPOSED PANAMA. CAJUi' vr. I. cJ
When we published, a few dayq, ago^ (jp.
our paper of the i26ih ultimo,). tJie,w.Rppgr^
made by Mr. Mercer, from the (^iurajt eero?
tho House of Representatives oh ttoa'ds and*
Canals, we stated that the RefrarlStor^qV
acted upon at the last session frarit of?
time. We now learn, nowever<tl?ar the-Report
was taken up and acted upefl ae ifeoon- as
made, and that the Resolution wptb. which it.
closes was adopted without adimipn.^ jSoY^r.
as the opinion and wish of the Ituuse qt.&rpresentatives
is concerned, therefore,
ted definitively, by adopting the ioIlowihg'Yim?
portant resolution .* "w" *
Resolved, That the President of "the United.
States be requested to consider the expedienxr;
cy of opening or continuing negojiptiqnft;tyitf*i
the Governments ot other nation?,-, and
ularly with those of theterritorialjuiiadictioaof
which comprehends the isihmus'of Pajtama,'
and to which the United States ftaVe atffcredi.
ted ministers or agents, for the putyweebfafc'-"4
cer-aining the practicability dpi^fleitirtjf'a1
communication between the AtlShtte aid Pa-'
cific oceans, by the construction' of a shtp?rar;
nal across the i-thmus; and ofsecuti g {brevet
by suitable treaty stipulations, ahd
equal right of navigating such canal tit aKna-r
tions, on the payment ot reasonabt| tbIL."
THE WEATHER?YELLOW: SETS?*. *
The yellow fever is at quarantine,^and-*?
mistake. The pilot boat Lafayotffle arfivedhere
about ten days since from rHavapa*-qnd j
| brought the fever with her. One of the" crew,
i named Lockwood, died in tho city the other
day, and another is dangerously ill. The
African Coast fever continues among dhe j
officers and crew of the Buzzard maa of war
and the slavers. In Grar d street, where Mr.
Lockwood died, the Corpuratiot were, ytfStet-j
day engaged in cleaning up the^let
They had a small army there, throwing about
chloride of lime, and bailing qjti. thejputffij1
matter from the hollows in tho As the '
Inspectors have commenced work, let them
turn thoir attention to Centre ami John streets
and in fine every street and by place. The
miasma from tho gutters and holes in those
thoroughfares is eo strong that it is positively
dangerous to pa63 through thern during this
intense hot wear he-, and we advise people to
keep clear of thorn.?N. Y. Herald, July 12.
" E'VRtrTEtf HOUSES AND"EAftTHEN FENCES.
We Icarn from the Praric (Illinois) Beacon,
that* ;thc cJcperimont of earthen houses has
been introduced inro St. Clair county, in that
State by a Mr. Potter, who has erected several
buildings,, (one of them a large two-story
dwelling house) the walls of which are composed
almost entirely of -earth, and they are
said to Tie as/hand^oine and apparent ly as
durable, aa those made of brick, while the
coft fa much less. Mr. P. recommends
the construction of fences of thi6 kind in
Illinois, tho sal ot the prairies being similar
to.thatof South America and Mexico, where
such fencps (called in those countries pise
fences) and houses are. and have been for
"age's-very common. It requires but little
skill td 'construct a fence of a house 01 this j
material,,. The earth is made -i. to a kind of
morter, and planks, being placed so as to form
a eort of box,, as far apart as the walls are
intended w'bein thickness; it is thrown in
and pounded hard. This method of making
(fMetoftndiraikbog* Iioqsss: roust lie very ad.
where as on the great VVestern
Px^jrics, timber id scarce and earth is pleaV;.V,
bcsker
hill monument. '
d: There appears now-to- be a-fair prospect
that-the fun a.necessity for completing the
M.onpiggnt,, estimated .at 830.000, together
toith a further suui of 810,000 for grading
and fencing the grounds, will, be speedily
ratted; and that at no remote period the work
will be completed. 11 has been stated in some
<?f the papers that 814,000 towards the object
.have been offered by four gentlemen of this
city, brothers. It is staged that ?*500 have
been offered by another gentlemen, 81000
Jby?a third, and . S10,000 by a gentlefnan at
the. $<>uth.,. Those liberal, contributions are
offered on the condition that the necessary
sum fchall be obtained fo complete the work at
once?an" "object which, ds we have remarked,
!There can b'c little doubt * ill be attained. "
" Boston Daily 'Advertiser./
| J ' ? r. .
DuIFTI.^ G SAND.
A tpwa meeting is notified to be held in
Yarmouth, Barr,stable county, to authorize
the racing of 8500 for the purpose of stopping
the sand near'Wliit-ffs b;ook. It appcarr,
from an article in the Yarmonth Register,
that ther *'are 'several extensive wastes in
that country, which have exf^nded, in a
course of ^.oars. over large tracts of valuable
land. , In the present case, the, jinjury might
hav^ bften.prevented twenty years ago. at a
small' cost, but it ui)l now require a large
expenditure to prevent a considerable dxtent
of valuable tillage 'land bt ing ruined. The
sdi d travels to tli6 eastwa ri only, the easterly
' winds be.ng usually attended with so much
immature as to prevent the driving of the sand.
Westerly winds are usually attended by dry
' weather. 'J'he sand blows into hills like large
snow drills?sometimes covers, and sometimes
undermines fences; apple trees of good size
aje.iialf covered'by these drifts, and the her.
bage id the rieighboringfifdds ia destroyed for
' z wide* extent.1 - " * -Boston Advertiser.
,? .. .-Eram tho Nerfr York,Times
[ . Pl'fililC. DEFAULTERSr-PUBLIC LANDS. ^ .
['J We Jielifve. there are s xty-seven public
:lpnd districts, and the 6ame number of officers
-appointed, called Receivers, whose duty it is
to sell "the land and receive the money.
The Congressional Committee report (page
j?I43) sixty three of these officers as defaulters,
"w*th narriesTTTafeg; and sums; many of which
mm are from 2t),000 to 100,(^00 dollars.?
Jvfl'WPT&Q Wfere,oufc -vf o?co eo, long ago as
1UOf7
jViWUUCI, ? . . ... ,
.Tijey a'eo, report.a lisjtof nine Receivers,
whdse defaults ha'ie b eii ascertained fcrtice
that date; a poHion of these also are for large
aifaouhte. r' " ' ' ' '
| 3'iT C * AFRICA?* -SLAXE TRIPE.
'Captain M'DonalJ, of the brjg North, arriftfdaf
Ba1t'"fnor<?, from the "coast of Africa.
'Griptf in MM)6riafd his it,formed the editor of
\he1RdptfKic<ttfrhat thfrtywme slaving vessels'
iiadrbcemenprered, carried into Sierra Leone,
and condemned, between the- 1st of January
afwLLhftlstpf April, of this.year, that the Brit-.
ish.cri|i3erB had also landed their men, and
broken *up several slave establishments on
6horo particularly at the Island of Boolaua, i
pdace eetthnl try Portuguese.
! r'Phecomnaamibr of the; British brig-' of. war
Partage ioki Captain, M'UoDald. that he had
f4llep.in.\vit.h several vessels, whtch had the.
eppeprapce of .being, elavera, .but, carrying
American colors and papers signed by the con.
suf atilavantia, "he \VaB obliged To let'them
paeSy'^brtie of tl:em* he'arterwartls fell in With,
and cdpturechntfT elates on board;
Mure lave-veeBois had been captured lately
between the river Gambia and Sierra Leone
than at any given time before-; that-part of the
ct&eCbei/ig sp hear to the British settlement,
and one of the principal'rendezvous tor men of
.war," that ibey didf hot th'nkTt Required watching
sbblfoety, andf thereby thousands ofslaves
were letslip, most of whicli wou-M have been
retaken aiid'liberated had they been aware of
the evtest to.which the traffic had been carried
on^almost ujidertJteWown eyes, .
. The British Government have several cruis
era constantly'on the coast, and the number is
shortly to bd increased, and fio means left uh?
.tried to put a stop to the horrid traffic.
ACCIDENT TO MR. CLAT.
The Cincinnati Gazette of ,rhe 9th instant
cays: ?\Vc learn that the stage in which Mr.
Clay was npset 6n Saturday, near Palmyra,
Ohttr, and that he was slightly injured. Another
passenger hadin? log broken." Mr.
Clay. Jia& several times narrowly escaped
with .fci? Ufe from, thy upsetting of stage coaches.
,t
n AGRICULTURAL TROSFECTS.'
A friend in North Carolina, underrate of
the 4th instant, gives us the Mowing gratify,
ing account of the agricultural p:ospucta in a
large portion of the Cnion- The season ap.
pears eo far to have been unusually propitious
throughout the country for all the products of
agriculture?excepting, 'perhips, the new
I favorite, Mot us MuIUcjuIis ; and the failure
of that is probably to beaf'buted more to
ignorance ot the proper mode pi cuitdre-than
to any uukindue?sua,Lliesca6ca.
-.... "... - ... ,, Nat. Iateil.
-..^Siijcefh$.?5th of March I have travelled
through parts of, South Caro.ina, Georgia,
Florida,t Alabamh, Mississippi, Louisiana,
Tennessee,' M'8$<wri,"t!Jim>l3 Indiana, Ken.
lucky, Ohiiv Vennsyfvania,- Maryland, and
Virginia. The cropk usually raised m these
' different States were considered more* protni:
sing tljan at'the.same period of any preceding
year. Jn the Southwest, emigration to Texas
la the order of the day. Their money-matters
aj*? as .had a* they car hK ' "'hen they wfll
t * r ,
? nw. _ i11. r i i _ * B
be better, no person is bold enough to predict,
as confidence, the foundation of all credit, is at
almost entirely destroyed amongst them." bi
b
Old Times.?The following is extracted p'
from an old number of the London Magazine, ^
of October, 1773.
"Fairfield, Auo. 29th.?Last evening, "
was married, the Han. John Hancock, Esg., ^
President of the Continental Congress, to Jfliss -I
Dorothy Quincy, Esq. of Boston. , .. w
LATE FROM FLORIDA. &
Extract of a letter received by a gentleraah <fc
of Savannah, dated
CAmp near Fort Laudfrdale, E. F. I di
Jane 22.1839. } in
j "Since the promulgation of the treaty, our ^
camp has bebn visited every day by large
parties of Indians. On the 19ih, Ap-pi-ac-ka,
or Sam Jones made his appearance, attended "
by 15 or 20 warriors and a negro. He desired ra
a recapitulation of the terms ot the treaty, and. qi
professed himself p eased. He laid down the ^
law to the Indians, and ordered them to' te
understand and obey it The high opinion
entertained of the influence of this Chief is
fully warranted, by the deference paid him by t'
his people, and even by *ChittO-Tuatinugce,
| who was present. . .. . #
I Saiq Jones sent to inform me, yesterday, ^
La La/1 cant tn Rio Cvrnresfi SivamD II
luak UC41BVI PVU* %V v ? ?J r- ? r
for Coo coo chee, and thought he would bring \e
himt< term9. It may be important toTnfofm c
you thai by the computation of Sam Jones, w
there ore 251 Micasuky Warriors now in
Florida and that they and the Seminoles are Cc
scattered in different directions, and that the of
main camp lies at ths head of this river (New) P<
which Sam Jonee informed inc could at any ej
moment turn out 300 warriors, an assertion
warranted by the number we have already a
seen ahd heard of He said, moreover, ?bat to
the treaty had met with some opposition, and in
it would be some time before the Indians who
inhabited the Swamp could hoar of it. a
, ee
Chitto-Tustinugec, is the Chief who Sam
I Jones sent to l/eat with Gen. Macomb. in
# f
THE BOUNDARY QUESTION. " S<
The following extract of a letter from to
London, und*-r date of the 12th ultimo, op. fla
pears in the Quebec Gazette, It speaks J*
with an air o confidence, at leas*,' if not of
anthority: Nat. Intel. ' * - * i,,
41 I think you may tukc it as certain that in
a special convention has cither left this 01
| country, or will speedily be sent to America,
fo:* arranging the basis of a settlement jj
! of the disputes with the Government of the cg
| United States relative to the boundary qtl?*. ia
ition. '' r s
44 Her Majesty 's advocate, Sir John Dod*1
son, hns for some time been engaged in , tli
drawing up this convention, which, I' am- is
j toll, is in strict conformity with the instrtic. ?
tions sent to the American Minister nt our J
Court- Tne other m -ntioncd facts I am
not nt liberty, at present, to communicate. 1
But 1 think the knotty poin: is in afairlrain ??
of arrangement." 1 ',T: 1
T!ie British Consul in New York Jms P.
published a card staling that a. committeeof
the British Parliament has been appon,
j ted to report on railways, and in order .to
[ render such report valuable, it is intended. J
! not only to embrace all the railroads in Great q
Britain and In land, hut also the-railways io 81
'the United S;atesof North Americaiin op* ?
oration or in progress of construction; and j
that, with a view to acquiring such informa*
tion, a number of queries have been iron..yh
snuttcd by the British Secretary, of; Stater
to the Consuls in the United States. These Jj
queries ask for the length, the dimensions* c
cost, &c, of each road, the kirtd of power r
used, the speed per hour, the number ql c
passengers and amount of freight conveyed, e
j the rates of charge, expense of moving pow? - jj
[ er, and in fact every particular connected n
with tho construction and operation of railroads.
* - . ;*j
: , . Nsw Orleans, iuly 1(5. T
From Texas?The arrival df the steamer c
Columbia, last night, puts us in possession or
news fr m Texas to the 12th inst. of whidsh the* '
following mny be considered the principal items, . _
Some sickness prevailed in IIou?top.
It wae reported that an army o< 400(1 Mexicans,
has advanced to Matamoras. This intelligence 1
made little impression on tho minds of the Tex- J
ians, whose attention was principally turned lo; 3
the Indian frontier. A large body of Texians. ii
regulars, volunteers, and militia, liad marched u
o thn Northorn frontier, where it was understood n
Indian parties from 20 tribes were about to meet
them.?The result was expected anxiously. The
Texians.it was said, were determined to eoinpel n
tho Indians ?o abandon the Northern countries,
and it was thought the savages would givo battle g
rather than consent.
RAILROAD ACCIDENT. ' n
On Saturday night about 12 o'clock; as
the trnin of pakserger cars ou the Georgia
Flail Road were returning to this city. the t!
locomotive struck the end of a bar of iron
which had become loose, and was thrown
off the road, together with the tender and a n
lumber car attached to i, and between the v
engine and passenger ears. These latter
wefe not thrown off, and no person whatever1 "
injured by the accident. Augusta S ?nt* .. e
' sen ^ia u v. c
1 -* TRAVELLERS, 1
The number of people moving about at this fl
time is wonderfully great. The Mass ichusetts ,
fiorn Providence, came in yesterday morning a
with near six hundred passengers. Th ro were
one hnndrcd and eighty ladies in the cabin, and j
poof creatures, they could not all of them get '
either berth, settee, or a.plaak pf the. floor.. Th&
gentlemen bivouacked on tho decks, and covered j,
lliem completely. N. V-Jour- Com, a
A bridge Wo hundred and twenty four feet 0
long, conwructed on a single arch renting r
upon solid etone abutments at each extremity, n
has been thrown across the Schaharie Kill d
creek at the village of Pratsvdlet Greene a
County, this 6tate. It is belived to be the
largest bridge made in the iorm pf. a single ?
arch in this country, Now York paper. ^
: Tallahassee, July 17.
Another Indian Massacre On .Saturday
night botu'eon nine and ten o'clock, the family of *
Mr. Green Chairs? living about ten miles fro'm town?wore
attacked by the Inclja. r,~aad Lis wife' ;
and two children killed { : ' ,
Rational Amusement,-?We learn from' a'
Western paper that ? Hog Race, for a purse of. <i
fiily dollars, came off at We9i Union, Ohio, on
the 29th ult There wore 5ve entrances for the a
purse, and the courses had been in training for 1
several weeks. I 1 *' 1 j
"The City Council of Saleiirhavo appropriated a
$200 to defray thocxpcnserofhaving'njusTc "on the f
Cprpmon in that city, one fvening in each week , ,
i during tho rumnibr season.
, * ' ZV *
Great Cattle.?There :*rc now at Mr. Stevens*
able, at Hbbojten.ten l)iyhani, cows and one
ill, just landed from the Mary Howland from
ivcrpool ; aid to be the handsomest animals and
iresi. blcod ever imported. We understand
tat they wefe imported by that able and pfactici
farmer, Henry Clay. Star. T.
-The. Abehtion .pupersjare. waging fisreq war
pon Mr. Adams for declaring himself opposed to
te object of their petitions.
John Jacob Astir, who his a little pr. p3rty
orth about fifteen millions of dollars, has given
as hih deliberate opinion, aft.r considerable re.
iction, that " a man with five hundred thousand
illata is as well off as z rich maa." :. p
\Ve are informed that upwards of two hundred
veliing-houses are now in process of .erection
the city of Providence. Of these, it is csti'mv
d that at least a hundred and Beventy five may
i placed to the credit of the steam factories.
Heavy Fleeces Henry Hubbard and R. H.
ralker, of Whiting. Vt. have sheared from fwo
ms this season twentyAlieree pounds , and t
larter of woo . it be ng only one year's grojvth,
ell washed, dry, and fit for market. One shear.'
I twelve pounds and three-quarters, and the othefc
n pounds and a half.
Mrs. Chapman, the accomplice of the murder.
Mina, was rcecntly in Wilkes Co. G-fo.f reeing
passages from Sbakspeare. N Y. Whig.
John RiDGE.~^-The Little Rock (Ark.) Gazette
f the 17th ultimo, says a gentleman who arrived
iere on the Monday evening previous, from the
fest, stAtes that a rumor was current when he
ft.that John Ridge, one of the ehlefk of the.
herokce Indians, had been wayl id nod *hot
hile on his retuan ft om the Council. " >
The Miner's (Pa.) Jorrnal announces ther die.
ivery of a mine of Quicksilver on the north sidp
the Blue Mountain, by some gentleman of
attsville. It is pronounced by judges to be of
icellent quality.
Gordon D. Boyd, a defaulter of Mississippi, in
public harangue the ether day exclaimed at the
p of his lungs?1"No man in the nation is more
debted to the People than I am." ' Except
*artwout." retorted a bystander; "heowee
million and a quarter, while you owe only
venty thousand."
The Secretary of State hat retained to Washrgton
from hit Northern tour.
During the last month, there passed over the
cvatara Bridge, on the Lancaster, Elizabethan,
and Miadletown Turnpike, eighteen thou*
nd four hundred and ninetoen h ad of sheep,
td two thousand two hundred and twenty eight
sad of cattlf ; all in the direction of Pbiiad.
Ma. Clav.?The Maysville Eqgle of the 15th .
st. says that Mr. Clay arrived thereon tho Ith
iflt., and departed next morning via Cineianati
j a tour to the Canada*. .
Prtntt.vo for the Blivd.?Scicily it coming
i for its share of the excellent charities to the
ind. A weekly newspaper for the blind *a?
tablished at Palmerno, on the 15th of Mfcrca
st, for the use of the blind. '? * .
' = 1 " 1 J 1
ID" We omit our Usual "Price Current"
lis week for want of room, and because there,
no change from last week. fNEGROES
FOR SALE.:
A Woman with two Children, the one if Bojr
tL. abcit 10 year3 old; the other a Girt about
r The Womau an excellent Washer and tood
ronter. Inquire at the Planters' Hotel, of
. JOHN S. STINEMEVZ.
hcraw, So. Ca. July 26.1829. 37 .
WADE ts B O it '
Academy, - * v/>*- 4
HAVING had a few woeks vacation -the
exercises of this institution will berepened
on the 29ih instant under the ooD$ni)edjperintendence
of the Rev. Mr. Wiley and the
lev. A. B. Smith. The former has-been erigaf
ed in teaching fifteen years and the latter nine
r ton. ?*' - u 4
Thcso gentlemen have been employed an?L
avo taught one quarter, V * .t ' ' .
The Trustees take pleasure in saying that {fie
lort time they hav'e had charge of our instituon
affords ample testimony of their correct
onduct as disciplinarions and a safe school (fit
sligious and moral eiarapU*. Th?y can \yith
onfidencc further say that pupils can be prtpar.
d to enter any College in the United Stater."'
The'Trustees are well aware thitthis inatttu.
ion has been for some.time neglected ; but tfcejp
nw ontnrtain the Dleasinc hone that under tho
iperintendence of our present teachers, -and a
lore vigilent attention on the part of tfib'
Vustees, together with the hoa thy end local ad*
antages of Wactesboro, the institution tm f be*1
ome equal to any academy in N. Carolina.
By order of. the Trustees, t'r"1
, - J.A.McRAE.
July 2dth 1839. 37?3t *
~P R O P O S'A L-'Shr
POR Carrying thb Mails of the United "States
from the first vay of Oc ober, 1839, to the
Oth day of June, 1S43, inclusive, on the follow,
ig route, will bo received at "the Department
ntil 3 o'clock, p. ni. on the 24th dAy of August
eat, to be decided on the 7th day of September.
IN SOUTH CAROLINA.
No 2236. From Banhe'.tsville to Cheraw, 14
nilcs and back six times s week. ;
Leave Bennettsville daily, except Sunday, at
I a. m. arrive at Cheraw same days by 10 a. m.
Leave Cboraw daily, except Sunday, st 2 jf.
i. arrite at Bennotsville same days by 6 p. m.NOTES.
' v ;
1. The route, the sura, and the residence of
Ire bidder should be di6tincMy stated in'th bid ; .
be sum should be stated by the year.
2. No proposal will be considered, unless it t*
ccorapattied by a guarantee, signed by one or
i6re responsilne persons, in the foliowin gforra,
??
** The ondersignod guaranty that , if
ia hiH far rarrvincr the mail from lo
J T - . - ? _
be accepted by. the Postmaster Gen.
r&I, shall enter into an obligation, prior to the
iret day of December next, with good and euffiient
sureties, to perform the eertiee proposed. *
"Dated 1839.**
This should be accompanied by the ecrtifcaJte
if a postmaster, or other equivalent testimony,
hat the guarantors are men of property, and
Me to make good their guarantee.
3. The Postmaster flcueral is prohibited* by
aw, from making contracts for the transportation
if the mail with any person who shall have.eti.
ered into any combination, or proposed tQ.entqr.
nto any combination, to prevent the making of
ny bid fer a toail contra at by any erthet pefeon.
t persons, or.whn shall have mode anyagsdelent,
or shall have given or performed, or promised
to give or perforin, any consideration to
o, or not to do, any thing whatever to iudaCo
ny'otlier not to bid fot a mail contract. %
4. vThe proposals should be eent to tfce~Deport.
nent, sealed, endorsed, V Proposals for, route No.
236," and addressed to the 'First' Assistant
'ostmaster General.' AMOS KENDALL."
Post Office Department, >
.. June 18, 1839. 4 .
July 26 . ., .. " 37. ...... - & '
Notice. " ; 1
^M7HERFAS A. Bdrn-tt ACo., fwe assign..
WW ed all the effects of said firm upon
Trust for the benefit of creditors;-"
Notice is hereby given, for the creditors; to
ssemble at the eounting..xaOtp.of the said A.
lurnett ACo., in Cheritw, on Friday the 2d of
bpgust next, for th'o jjurpose of .apppiptjrig
goat or 'agents, to act with the*assigncrs,
A. BLUE. r. . t
. J. >v. BLAKENEY, <
Cheraw, July 261939. -22 /It .