Cheraw gazette and Pee Dee farmer. [volume] (Cheraw S.C.) 1838-1839, July 19, 1839, Page 141, Image 3
? ?? ,1 , s
Ctnteou of the Southern Agriculturist
FOR JULY.
FRET. I?EDITORIAL AND ORIGINAL.
Advantages to Chaileston and South.Carolina,
to be dorived from a Direct Trade; with reflections
on the Rail Road and Canal Communications
of the South. With a Map.
Emigration, by A Pine Land Planter.
Cotton Culture ; by Fairfield.
PART. H?SILSCTION8.
Scientific Agriculture.
Varieties of Indian Corn ; by Wm. P. Taylor.
Experiments with Leached Ashes; by Daniel
Easton.
Beok Fanning; by H. C.
Improvement.
Education of the Farmer; By Cassander.
Experiments on Manures, Ac.; by Daniel P.
King.
Old Field Cotton, Ac.; by Arator.
Making and Salting of Butter.
Improvement; by H. C.
Culture of the Grape Vine.
Diseases of Horses; by W. Mentelle, sen.
Education of Fanners; by J. Holbrook.
Manures ; by V. C. K.
Rearing Silk Worms in South Carolina.
PART. Ill?MISCELLANEOUS INTELLIGENCE.
Beaufort Agricultural Society; American
Gro de Naples Silk ; Thomas Jefferson's Opin. j
ions of Fanners; Silk Worms' Eggs; Tribute j
to the Yankees; A Kccipe; uure ior ocours in
. Hones; To Core Scours in Cattle ; Dysintery ; ,
* Poisoning; 5 Cure for Diarrhea ; Sore Eyes ; ,
For the Bite of a Snake; Another; For Burns
^ ."And Scalds; Another; Ringworms; Valuable
Information to Artists and Antiquaries; For
Sprains and Braises; Tincture of Reees; on !
; ptalr'ng a beautiful and lasting White-Wash;
Sure method of patting out the Fire of a Chimney;
Ducks and Politicians; A proper cause 1
for Shooting an intimate Friend, &c.
CONTENTS OP TH* JUNE NUMBER OP THE
Journal of the American Silk Society.
A first experiment of rearing silk worms un.
der very disadvantageous circumstances, by
Mr. Ruffin.
The morus multicaulis crop in North Caroli.
na.
The prospects of the multicaulis.
Silk manufactured in Pennsylvania.
A firsf experiment in rearing silk worms.
Rearing silk in South Carolina.
Mammoth silk worms' eggs, and successive
urops.
Letter from J. S. Pleasants, on silk worms,
and successive crops.
Proceedings, and list of officers of the Talbot
County (Md.) Silk Company.
Ou the probable prices of the morus multicau. ,
lis.
Large cocoons.
Progress of the silk business in New Jersey.
Domestic manufacture of silk in Virginia.
On hilling plauts.
Horses and oxen for teams. 1
How to have good eggs.
Letter of H. L. Ellsworth, with simples of 1
native Mexican cotton, spider silk, and Cape of <
Cood Hope tobacco.
From tne (N. Y.) Spirit of the Times. |
The M Journal or the American Silk i
Society and Rural Economist," is the name
a very capital monthly publication, in the
pamphlet form, issued at Baltimore by Gideon
B. Smith, Esq., the corresponding Secretary
of the Society, the proceeds of which are devoted
to the advancement of the Silk Cause in
.the United States. Air. Smith is widely known i
-? ?>?? ?j ~r ,
gVHUCUlOU Ul UUCUI> UiU VI IUUCU?I|SUIC
application ; his taste for agricultural pursuits i
generally has made him thoroughly acquainted,
both theoretically and practically with all the
"details connected with fanning and gardening,
and few writers display more tact in imparting
information on these interesting sub.
jects than himself. For many years Mr.
Smith was eogaged with J. S. Skinner, Esq..
in conducting the M Turf Register," sod the
the M American Farmer," ana when the latter
gentleman gave up those periodicals, their editorial
management devolved upon himself A
great many individuals connected with the
press, with half the talent, and less of the industry
of Mr. Smith, would have acquired a
great name long ere this, while be has quietly
kept on in the even tenor of his way, trusting
to tisoe sod the result of hie arduons labor*
OS place hie manifold deserving* before his
countrymen in a proper and broader light.
Mr. 8. for a long time has devoted much of
hie attention to the culture of Si.k in thia
country, and when the u American Silk Society"
resolved upon the publication of a monthly
journal, his information* talent, and experience*
at once pointed him out as the very man of all
others, *o superintend it. The Society could
not have made a happier selection?their
choice was a graceful compliment to a most ,
wo! thy man. And we have been gratified to <
viatrnf hin unwearied exertions
4A7Wf hHOV *?? ? ?v ?? ..
in favor of the Silk cause* and as a memento
of the Soeietr's regard for him as one of the ,
earliest friends ana most f&tthfu! supporters of
the patriotic objects contemplated by the So* ;
ciety it has resolved to present him with a ,
handsome and substantia! token of public con*
aider at ion. Mr. Skinner, we believe, was connected
with the work at its commencement,
but his onerous public duties prevented his
giving that degree of attention to it which an .
enterprize of the kind so imperiously demands;
he has more recently assumed the editorship
of the u Farmer," so that the conduct of the i
u Journal" devolves entirely upon Mr. Smith, j
whose original contributions, we have frequent- i
ly remarked, are the most valuable articles in
its well-filled pages.
CROPS.
Accounts from all directions represent crops
as unusually abundant. A gentleman who
left N. Orleans in May, and passed through
Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Carolina, and
Virginia, says cotton, corn and wheat all look
nobly. Oats have been injured in many (daces.
" -?1 .... ?IIA acmo I
ne nu repeaieuiy paweu u*c? ?? ??? ~??
and says be never saw so fine a prospect before.
The Army and Navy Chronicle contradicts,
by authority, the rumor which said that Com*
modore T. Ap C. Jones, of the United States
Navy, had tendered bis services to the Tezian
Government, and that they were declined on
account of his advanced ape. The first knowledge
the Commodore had of the existence of
the report was a paragraph in the Boston Atlas.
He has never entertained the remotest
thought of ^leaving the service of his native
country to embark in any other.
From the Army and Navy Chronicle.
AFFAIRS IN FLORIDA.
Judging from the tone of the newspapers in
that Territory, we should be induced to suppose
that a great degree of excitement existed
with respect to the late pacification of the Indians
; but other accounts, both oral and written,
give a contrary impression, and represent
that the excitement is confined to those wfip
are interested in continuing the war, or for
tome cause desire the total expulsion of the
Indians.
Among the latest and most positive testimony
that we have seen, of the peaceable intentions
of the Indians, and of the satisfaction of
the inhabitants at the conclusion of hostilities,
is that contained in a letter written to Major (
General Macomb by Colonels Warren and
Mills, who commanded each a regimen of Florida
militia, have traversed the whole Territory,
and are familiar wtth the views and feelings
of the citizens, This letter is so much to the
point, that we requested and have obtained a
copy for publication.
Jacksonville, (Florida,) June 15,1839.
General: You will no doubt have been
some surprised at seeing, by the papers of St.
Augustine andfTallahassee, the greatest excitement
is stated by them to prevail in the country,
in consequence of the treaty or provisional
agreement entered into by you with the Indians.
You may be assured that this feeling
exists no where in the country. The nerve
and sinew of the counties of Alachua* ( Plumbia,
Duval, and Nassau, who have suffered so
much by this war, most readily agreed long
since that the expulsion of the Indians by an
armed force was a matter to be erminated
some twenty years hence; and, having suffered
such great losses of property, as well as
oflife, particularly for the last year, hail with
great satisfaction the present arrangement, as
affording the only probable assurance of peace
and quiet.
Those persons who are sd loud in their denunciations
are for the most part men who
have never been through the country at all,
and are therefore unacquainted with the nature
of the country or of the erieiny to be con
tended with. It will readily oe aamwea uiai
it would be much better to have the Indiana
removed; hot if that ob)ect cannot be effected
without each immense sacrifices, we say peace
is actually indispensable.
If they will keep to th>* limits assigned them,
there will be no difficulty between ine citizens
and them; and if, at any future time, the
Government desire to remove them, it can
much more readily be effected after all angry
feelings shall have subsided, and when the
country bordering the limits assigned them
will be settled up.
With sentiments of high respect, we are,
General, your most obedient servants,
JOHN WARREN,
W. J. MILLS.
Major General A. Macomb,
Commanding United States Army.
From the New York Era.
JOHN C. CALHOUN.
We have seen a copy of the reply of Mr.
Calhoun to an invitation from the Committee
of Arrangements, to deliver the Fourth of July
Oration in this city:
Fokt Hill, Junk 12,1899.
Gentlemen?I have been honored by your
note of the 25th of May, ^received the 9th
inst) informing me that delegates of the De*
mocratic ttepublican party, from the several
wards of your city, had selected me to deliver
the oration at the approaching Anniversary
of Independence.
I acknowledge with gratitude, the honor of
being selected by so numerous and respecta*
ble a portion of my fellow citizens in a distant
section of the Union on snch an occasion,
and am duly sensible of the obligation which
it imposes; bat the great distance, and my
numerous sua uiuispvusauiv cu|^imuw>?<r
der it utterly impossible for me to accept.
Among other grounds to which you have
alluded, you have referred to the part I have
recently taken in the Senate, as one of the
causes of that favorable opinion towards me
which has led to the intended honor that I am
reluctantly compelled to decline. Permit me
Eomv, in toking the pwition iHnoh /uu infer,
there were difficulties of the most formidable
character in the way, but had they been
ten fold greater, they could not h?w dikmmd
me from the course I took, so imperious was
the sense of duty under which I acted. The
currency was no new question with me. For
many years it bad been the subject of my reSection*
and the source of deep solicitude, and
t had made up my mind, when the time arrived,
that would force it on*the attention of the
country and government, as to the part I would
take if then on the stage of action.
The derangement to which our country is
mbject, is not accidental It is inherent in
he system itself and in spite of every effort to
correct it, will grow from bad to worse, till
tome great and radical change is effected.
In tbe mean time the community is doetined
to pass through scenes of difficulty and danger
greater than any heretofore experienced,
unless the people should be timely aroused to
apply an efficient remedy to the growing disorders.
I hold it almost impossible, that there
should be any state of things more corrupting
to morals, or more paralyzing to industir, than
an uncertain, vacillating currency, under th*
control of private cupidity, such as ours is;
and I am amazed, that the Wealthy capitalists,
whose property exists in stocks and securities,
Bre not the first to see it and take the alarm.
They ought to see that tbe gains from the irregular
working of such a system must be but
momentary ana fallacious; and must be followed
by s storm, if permitted to progress,
which will scatter sucn acquisitions as leaves
before a tornado. In taking my stand against
the system, no partial or local considerations
governed me. I stood up for what I honestly
ahd sincerely believed to be tbe morality, the
freedom and prosperity of the country, actuated
by enmity to no class or section, but be
lieving that I was acting the pan or a true
friend of all those who were profiling by it for
the moment, as well as of those who for the
time were its victims.
Whether in this ! Was mistaken, ! am con.
tent to leave to time and experience to decide.
Thus far I have seen nothing to shake my
opinion, but much to confirm it, much to am.
mate me 10 perseverance in the course I have
taken, till an effectual remedy is applied to
this among the most dangerous evils tnat can
befal the country.
For the very kind manner in which you
have communicated the wishes of those you
represent, you will please accept my sincere
acknowledgements. I cannot but be highly
gratified to learn, that many of my old friends
in your great metropolis have not forgotten
me, and 1 do assure you that few things would
afford me more pleasure than would an opportunity
to renew my acquaintance with them,
as well as to form it with these more recent
friends whoee approbation I have been so for.
tunate as to gain, in the trying scenes through
which I have more recently passed.
Though circumstauces will not permit roe
to accept the honor proffered, and to be present
at yonr celebration, it will not, I trust, be con*
sidered an intrusion to offer the following sen.
liment?
" Equality, in its broadest sense, of rights
and privileges between citizen and citizen,
pursuit and pursuit, and one portion of the
country and another, the deep and solid foundation
of our political fabric; preserve that
and all is safe?destroy it, and the whole
would rush headlong to the dust."
To Richard J. Smith, Steven R. Harris, and
C. H. Dougherty, Eeqrs.
MORU8 MULTICAULI6 MANIA IN CUBA.
The peaceable Habaneros, like our northern
friends, it appears, are bestirring themselves
about home made silks and satins. From the
Havana Gazettes received cn Saturday,
which came up to the 21 at June, inclusive, we
learn that active preparations are being made
to commence the cultivation of the ilforui
Multicaulis oh ah extensive scale. For this
branch of industry the climate and soil of Cuba,
tt is thought, is particularly suited, and it
is confidently expected that ere long, the
raising of silk will prove a source of revenue
equal in value to that derived from coffee and
sugar. [N. O. Bulletin.
It is doubtful whether the air is dry enough
in Cuba for the worm. So. Ch. Gaz.
The following, from the Louisville Journal
has been published in mostef the Western
papers.
" The charleston railroad project at
an end.?-a highly respectable gentleman of
this city, recently from South Carobna, informs
us that Colonol Blading, the President of the
Charleston Railroad Bank, stated to him that
he had given up all idea of pushing the railroad
farther than Columbia, the capital of
South Carolina. The Colonel said that the
State of Georgia had put under contract a rail
road from Athens, Ga. to Knoxville, Tenn.,
which, in connexion with the rail road now
nearly completed, from Athens to Augusta,
and with the rail road from Augusta to
Charleston, would open a rail road communication
from Knoxville to Charleston. The Col.
thought that it would be quite ridiculous to
' hare two rail roads from uoarjesiou w oun*
ville. S. Garolina abandons ber project, baU^s
claims the credit of having spurred Georgia
into the great enterprire; and she is none the
less satisfied with having a communication
with East Tennessee* that is made with the
money of a rival State.
From the Washington Globe.
The following information is from returns
made to the Post Office Department, and has
been politely h&nied us for publication:
Newspapers, Magazines, and Periodicals
published in the United States, 1st July,
1839.
Maine, 41
! Now Hampshire, 2G
I Vermont, 31
Massachusetts, at Boston 65, 124
Rhode Island, 14
Connecticut, 21
! New York, at N. Y. city 71, 274
New Jersey, 39
Maryland,_at Baltimore 20, 48
Pennsylvania, at Philade^hia 71, 253
1 Delaware, 3
Diet, of Columbia, at Wash. 11, 16
Virginia, at Richmond 10, 52
North Carolina, 30
South Carolina, 20
I Georgia, 33
Florida Terriory, 9
Alabama, 34
Mississippi, 36
Louisiana, at New Orleans 10, 26
Arkansas, 4
( Tennessee, 50
Kentucky, 31
Ohio, at Cincinnati 27, 164
Michigan, 81
j Wisoonsin Territory, 5
I Iowa Territory, 8
Indiana, 69
Illinois, 33
Missouri, 25
1555 <
Of the above 116 are published daily, 14 triweekly,
30 semi-w??kljr. and 991 once a week.?
The remainder are issued semtmont&iy, month
ly, and quarter y. principally magazine and
reviews. Many of thjuiai^r psp^s alio issue
tri-jim fciy.-wmi-weekly*, and weekly. Thirty
eight are in the German language, four in tbe
French, and one in tbe Spanish. Several of
the New Orleans papers are printed in French
and English.
ANOTHER LAND PIRATE.
Aberdeen, Miss., McJf 28.
A man by the name of JOHN GENT, who
was somj time ago taken prisoner in Fayette
County, Alabama, for stealing negroeV UKT
horses and made hie escape, was retaken not
long since by some of the citizens of this place,
and carried within a lew miles of Talladega,
i Alabama, when he broke custody a second
time. There appears to be reward upon reward
offered for the detection of tbia villain.
While in Custody, and being so near the place
o! bis destined confinement, and losing all nope
of escaping, be made a public acknowledgment
or the proceedings of his clan. We reel
it our duty to remark, that prior to his escape,
tje left, in the hands of the three gentlemen
who had him in custody, several letters implicating
several individuals?among whom is
the President of the Planter's Bank of Aberdeen.
These letters we intend publishing to
the world. An arrangement has been made
with the President of the Planter's Bank of
Aberdeen?the most villainous of the kind
ever contrived against ths community, it is
also stated in one of these letters that they had
determined upon making another individual
President, for the better effecting their hefarious
designs. We think that it is high timb
the community should be up, and put down
such base thievish clans. We shall publish
one of these letters every week, until the
whole is published.
From the contents of the different letters,
it seems that these land pirates are iu every
State of the Union, and in Texas. They are
not satisfied with merely stealing negroes and
horses; but with the bills of the Planter's
Bank, purchasing property and operating in the
brokerage business, by placing different individuals
of the clan in different sections of the
country. We see from one of these letters
that they have also made an arrangement for
this man Gent to go to North Carolina with
979^000?this letter appears to have been I
written by him while in Louisville, waiting for
the President (Watlington) from JacJcsin,
which seems to account for Watlington's absence
from that time until the present This
man's assumed name is J. T. Jones; some of
the letters are signed **6001." and others
"Jones," He also requires his associates to direct
their letters to *Jor es,' as he is not known
in this State by the name of *Gent.'
A letter in one of the Boston papers, ftom
Bu< nos Ayreu, confirms the report previously
received, mac me uovernraeni ot cnac piace
had demanded indemnity of the French for the
injury sustained by the late blockade. This
demand had broken off all negotiation, and although
the French were desirous of ending
the blockade, yet the Buenos Ayrean Government
refused to hear any proposals unless the
indemnity was paid.?Nat. IrUdl.
Upwards of 500,000 persons have been conveyed
on the Trenton Rail road since itscompletion,
and out of that large number it is as*
sorted that only two have been injured, viz.
Mr. Steel, who was recently killed, and another
who lost the use of his hand by an accident
which occurred about twelve months ago.?
Both of these persons were outside of the cars,
smoking segars, and neither, it is said, would
have been hurt, had ho occupied his seat in
tbo car.
CENTENARY OF METHODISM*
The present year* being the first centenary
of Methodism, is celebrated as such by the followers
of Wesley throughout the world. In
England more than a million of dollars bad
been contributed as a thank-offering, at the
last accounts, and a much larger sum is anticipated
during the year.
In the United States, the Methodist Episcopal
Church have resolved on a similar celebration
: and in various parts of the country,
the work has commenced.
An inmate of the county poor house, by the
name of Bartow, has become suddenly rich by
the decision of the Court of Chancery giving
him a title to Some of the best property on
Main street, lying between the Mansion house
and the Little Buffalo Creek. Another instance
of fortunc*s vagaries, is the fact that an
i indigent young man, a journeyman cabinet
maker, who died three years ago, was buried
at the expense of a distant relative in this city.
A letter has been received, within a day or
two, inquiring whether he left a will, as a
recent legacy has left him, or his heirs, a fortune
of 100,000 dollars. [Buffalo Repub.
IMPORTANT INVENTION.
Mr. Frederick Le Mesurier, of this isj
land, surgeon, has recently invented a new
pump for ships and mines, on a principle
| infinitely superior, for all practical purposes,
discovered, tie is at present in
London taking out a patent for it, and intends
extending that patent to France, Holland
and the United States. Some of the
peculiarities of this pump are the almost total
absence of friction?the impossibility of
its gettiog choked by sand, wheat or even
email stones?and a capability, in a small
sised one worked by only one man, of
livering a hogshead of water in a minute
and a half. Larger sized ones, worked by
two or more men, may be made to delivei*
two or more hogsheads per minute; and in
mines, where the pumps are worked by
steam engines, the power may be immense,
ly increased. We understand that the pis.
ton is dispensed with, and that a vacuum is
produced by dieans of an India rubber bag,
Stretched on rings. Mr. Le Mesurieri it is
reported, has been offered 42,000/ for the
patent, it being foreseen that this pump
must supercede all others, both in ships
and mines.?Guernsey Star.
STATISTICAL. TABLES.
Extract from the speech of Mr. Caley, ib
the British House of Commons, on the
debate relative to the Corn Laws, March 13,
1839.
National debt of England and other
countries, with the proportion of such debn
which foils on each individual.
Debt per head
Proportion of
? ? 8. D.
England, 800,000,000 82 0 0
Prance, 194,400,000 5 19 7
Russia, 35,550,000 Oil 9
Austria, 78,100,090 2 7 8
Prussia, 29,?Ql,000 2 7 7
Netherlands, 148,500,000 23 5 51
? 70.000,000 5 0 81
States, - ? ? ? ?
uttauliu,. 18,974,000 2 11 2
Bavaria, 11,311,000 2 16 0
Sardinia, 4,584,000 1 1 2
Turkey, 3,067,000 0 7 8
Sweden, ? ? ?
Portugal, 5.649,400 1 2 0
Denmark, 3,799,000 1 18 4
Rome, 17,142,000 7 9 0
Poland, 5,740,000 1 3 3
Saxony, 3,300,000 2 9 1
turnover, 2,284,000 1 11 0
fmtn, I,67<M>OO 10 2
Wirtembergj 2,505,000 1 12 7
Tuscany, 1,384,000 1 4 11
Hesse, (Darm.
stadt) . 1,184.000 1 3 11
Hesse, (Electorate)
. 220,000 0 1 1
Switzerland, ???? ? ? ?
Norway, 252,000 0 9 1
East India Compa*
ny's territories, 47,609,000 0 9 0
Comparative wages of English and Foreign
Operatives,
Operatives are paid in
France 5s. 6d. pr week of 72 hours.
Switzerland 5s. 5d. 62
Austria 4s. Od. 76
Tyrol Ss. 9d. 88
Saxony 3s. 6d? 72
. Bontu on the
Rhine 3s. 5J* ?4
| Ths svferage wages being a fraction un.
der 4s. por week. The average wages
paid to hands similarly employed in Eng.
land, but for fewer hours, be?ng 12s, a
week,
interesting scientific investigation.
The New York Dispatch says that the
recent and singular death of Mr. Withing.
toe, by the explosion of a gas pif?e, has
teq some of the practically scientific men
of that city to commence investigations
which may be of vast importance. The
Dispatch remarks, on the experiment they
have already made : " It is said that an
examination of a gas pipe, has shown a do.
posite of exceedingly fine particles, which,
for their present purpose, me gctuiciuuu
denominate u condensed permnnent electricity."
The experiment was yesterday tried
with a file, and a detonation, or instantaneous
explosion Was produced by contact of thb
file with the residuum of the gas. The key
to the death of Air. Withington is furnished
by the supposition, strongly sustaine i by
the result ofthis experiment; that when he
put his teeth to the pipe, they touched the
deposit of condensed gas, and produced the
melancholy accident of which our readers
had the particulars.
CURIOUS ICHTHYOLOGICAL PHENOMENON.
We have received the following statement
of an extraordinary fall of fish from a
correspondent of undoubted veracity, who
witnessed the occurence himself, at a place
not more than twenty miles south of Calcutta,
in the Sunderbounds, by way of the salt water
lafces. About two o'clock, P. M. of
the 20th inst, we had a very smart shower
of rain, and with it there descended a quantity
of live fish, about three inches in length,
and all of one kind only* They fell in a
l straight line or> the road from my house to
the tank, which is about 40 or 50 yards distant.
Those which fell on the hard ground
were, a9 a matter of course killed from the
fall, but those which fell where there was
grass, received no injury; and I picked
up a large quantity of them, " alive and
kicking," and let them go into my tank.
Some people suppose that the phenomena
of this nature might take place through the
agency of waterspouts, which draw up the
fish, &c. from rivers and water tanks, and
afterwards return them to the earth again in
showers of rain; and there appears to be
no other way of accounting for the phenomenon,
or that fish should bo found so far
out of their element. The most strange
thing that struck me in connection with this
event was, that the fish did not fall helrerskelter
every where, or hero and there,"
but they feU in a straight line, not more than
a cubit in breadth. The natives living in
and about the place gave to the fish the
name of uka ; but whether this be the right
name or not, I cannot tell from my own
knowledge.
i
canal across the isthmus of fanama.
The republic of New Grenada has gran.,
ted to a company, tbe privilege or contract
of making a canal, rail roa I or macadamized
road, across this Isthmus. The com.
panyis associated with the House ofS^Lomon
& Co. of Guadalupe* and their
agent is now in Europe, negotiating the
means and making preparations for tliis en.
terprize. The contract, is so clogged with
unfavorable conditions, as to leave Utile
hope that the enterprise will ever be consummated*
The conditions are that the intermarlne
communication must terminate at
one end* in the town of Panama ; that a
transportation duty of one per cent shall ac*
crue to the government, if a canal be made;
that the navigation of the river Chagrcs, in
canoes, shall not be interrupted ; that ves~
sels under the New Grenadian flag shall
pay 10 per cent less than others, that the
company shall commence operations in
three years from the date of the contract,
under penalty of f25.000 ; that the privilege
shall continue for 50 years after the
completion of the work (for which six years
are allowed) and at the end of the term, the
canal shall become the property of the rtl.
public. .
TO COBRBs?6rrDENT0.
We make room for the first and last stall*'
zas of Emily's poem in answerto Bill Dixon,
and advise "P. T." to send his dif&ctly to the
[object of his thoughts and subject of hit dreams.
Tis strange, tie strange, Oh passing strange,
That men allow their nods to range
On customs common to the fair, .
While of their own tbey have no care.
The Grecian bend I do deepise,
And tnink too that "Bill Dixon's" wise
In speaking witn so much contempt
Of what e'en man is not exempt.
Oh! for the day the longed for day.
While "Grecian Bends''shall die away
And "Pride" no longer feign content,
On natural objects ail eyes bent. ?
feMILY.
M * "
8 P W M A B Ti
Miss Mary McNamara, daughter of Cohmel
McNanhra, of Salisbury, N. C. was thrown
from a horse and killed on tbo lOth inst.
Governor Gilmer, of Georgia, who waa ill, is
recovering.
The Baltimore and Ohio railroad company
have appointed the Hon. Louis McL&ne to proceed
to Burdpe to dispose of the bonds issued by
Maryland and Baltimore in payment of their
stock in Um company.
Whilst raising ths rafters upon a wooden
building in Yorkton, N. York, lately, the plete,
on which were 15 men, broke, and precipitated
them to the ground. One or two were killed
and others much hurt.
. Mr. Lyscom Brace, a Wholesale manufacturer
of so da water and mead in Boston, was killed on
the 4th inst. by the explosion of a fountain he
was charging with gas.
The Salem Gazette states that on the 4th July,
7006 pasengers were carried on .the Eastern
Rail Road. The trains made twenty.five trips
between Boston and Salem, and two trips be.
tween Boston and Lynn; the largest number
carried by one train was 553. No accident.'delay
or confusion ocourred. The receipts were
about one thousand dollars.
The Legislature of Connecticut, have patted
a law forbidding, on a fine of twonty dollars, any
person to sell wine or spirituous liquors after
January neat, without leave granted by the
towns, and forbidding the towns to grant liberty
to sell any to bo drank on the premises but tave.
new
A letter reached Montreal on the 16th June,
from Hoderich, which states that the American
brigands had taken and scuttled a steam boat on
Lake Huron belonging.to the Canada Land
Company. The particulars connected with it are
not given. The crops are stated to be most lulu,
riant, and that there is every prospect of a m- st
abundant harvest.?N. Y. Morning Herald.
The New York Sun says there are four hundred
and seventy, ninety doctors in that city, le.
gaily licensed, and one hundred and seventy,
three undertaker -.
The New York correspondent of the Baltimore
Chronicle says that|Mr. C. C. Csmbreleng has
taken p issage for himself and family, on board
ol the Britieh Queen, and intends to pass some
years in Europe.
Distressing news, (says the St. Augustine
Herald, of the 5th instant.) has been received
in town, that Captain Mitchell and Lieut. Pugh,
with 12 men of the 1st infantry, died lately of
poison, at a station near Deadma Bay. The
cause was subsequently discovered to have been
a keg of white lead, thrown the well,
Gooaberriea have boen raised in Wi mington,
maininni, nnvnri), nf fmir inchflH ill
&/VtOWaiO| U4VUaiuiii| u , .
circumference, and weighing three quarter* of I
an ounce.
Counterfeit American gold piece*, bf the dei
nomination of $5 hare been circulated at Lou*
isville.-**'They look well enough, but can be de*
tected by the sound.
fifteen hew counties went established at the
late session of the Legislature of Illinois.
Resolutions declaratory of the power of the
Legislature to annul all eot* df incorporation,
(in other words to nuttier the constitution J it is
stated, have passed the New Hampshire House
of Representatives.
S Fifty one barrels of flour, weighing about
,000 lb. were lately battled in rtoramon wag*
by 6 horses 80 miles to Baltimore.
The Steamer, "British Queen" being announ.
ced as abodt to sail from a British port for New
York, a westefn editor announced to hie readers I
under the caption "Important? that Queen ViCi j
toria was coming on a visit to this eountry.
Judge Wm. Smith has consented that his name
mav be placed on the list ef candidates for a scat
in tho nest Alabama Legislaturo,
There is said to be t partial revhrsl of the Specie
Circular in the Weit. The Beeeiuers ef the
Land Offices in Illinois refuse to take the notes
of the Banks of that State, and only
(eld or silver, or the notes of the Bank of Mis*
souri. (Nat. Intelligenoer.
There has been a very large fire in Eastoort,
Maine, consuming a large portion of the ensL
ness part of the town. Tne loss of property Is
estimated at 340,000 dollars, 80,000 or whieh are
insured.
Fourteen thousand Sunday School Children
were carriod from New York city to Staten
Island in steamboats on the Fourth of Joly to
| celebrate the day. They were visited by both the
President of the United States, and the Governor
of the State.
An old lady, Hannah Gouge, aged 104 years,
sf No. 135 Reade street, called upon the Presi*
dent at his rooms in Now York, and remarked
that she had seen every President of the Uuited
State*, had shaken hands with Washington, and
was quite delighted to see the present incumbent.
She walked without assistance from her iwL*
denee, but was escorted bach.
It is statsd thai bni ihoutdni bnofc houses are
now in progress of buiklinr in Ciaciqnsrt, end
that five hundred more will be Ibuilt in the eoume
of the summer. Even this infmoose amount ef
new buildings will not supply the demand.
ssbbabbbbbbbaasmsbmmbbsbmab^s
cher aw price current.
F a i d at, 3 vlt 19.
Beefin market, lb| " ^ '
Bacon from wagons, lb J 19 194
by retail, lb j 14 16
Batter lb | 16 99
Beecwax lb 39 .94
Bagging yard 18 S9
Bale rope lb 10 124
Coffee lb 124 15
CoTTONj 12 14
Corn bushel 874 '1M
Flour Country, bri 5| 7 00
Feathers from wagons lb 40 50
Fodder, 100 195
(fides green 1 lb .5
dry lb 1 III
Iron lOOIbe 5 50 650
Indigo lb 79 250
Lime cask 400 4 50
Lard lb 196;; 15
Leather sole lb 22 *25
Lead bar ib 10
Logwood lb 10 15
Molasses gal 45 , 50
New Orleans gal 50 . tt4
Nails cut assorted lb ?6 9
wrought lb lb 18
Oats bushel / .50
Oil curriers gal 75 100
lamp 195
linseed 110 IBS
Paints white lead keg 395 459
m Spanish brown lb 8 191
Pork IGOlbt 800 1000
Rice lOOIbe 560 625
[Shot, Bag 950
* lb 925 ;vv.
Sdtfar lb 10 124
Salt sack 2 75 900
alt bush 100
Steel American lb 10 194
English lb 14
, German lb 12 J4
Tallow lb; 10 19
Tea imperial lb 100 1SV|
hyaon lb tOfc
Tobacco manufactured lb 19 50
Window gla?s8 x 10 90ft . 5* M
10' ** -3
stati ofsouth carom, i
* chcsierfield district. }
Court of Common Pleas.
Shackelford, Boag 4k Co. 1 f
TS. > Asst.
William R. Griffith. )
WHEREAS William ft. Griffith hath this
day filed hie petition in Una Court ale.
ting that be ie now in Custody of the Sheriff Of
Chesterfield District by virtue of a writ emtfee
I a t_ al a. . . . .1 . , _
aartiponutnuum id un move iwwa cw< /"Ll"
ingtbat a rale bo wired upon tbe laid Plaintiffs
and all the other oreditera of bim the aeid Chtth
personally or by tbcir Attorney to aopeer at the
Codrt of Common Pleas for Chesterfield Oiatriet
before the Jutices of said Court On the thifcl
Monday In October necti to shew Cause if any
they can, why the Petitioner should not been,
titled to the benefit ot tbe act of the f sgMeteis
passed for the relief of insolvent debtors, and hd
having filed with his Petition a schedule of JUS
Estate Real and Personal.
It is therefore ordered that the said Plaintiffs
and all other creditors of the said Griffith do epi
pear before the Honorable thS Justices of tm
Said Court at the time end plate above mention,
ed to shew the estise if any, why the said Wfifiaa
j R. Griffith should hot be entitled to the benefit bf
tbe saidlAet and be discharged from confinement;
at whion time the goods and effects of the sold
William It Griffith will be assigned for the ben.
efitof his creditors. ' ~
J. C. CRAIG, C. C. P.
Clerks Office, July 18th, 183d.
| . 86 3m
RealEstate for bale.
WISHING to consolidate my basinets, I
offer for sale the following property,
viz?My House and Lot where I reside, i? Bennettsville,
Marlboro* District, South Carolina.
The Lot contains 17 acres of land; the boom is
very convenient, has 7 bed rooms, 5 bf which
have fire places | it has a sitting room ahd a sepe.
rate dining fdom with Ore places. Attached are
all neoeseary out buildings, and a large said
fertile garden; The situation it unsurpassed for
beauty, health and pleasantness.
Abo a tract of good pine laud Containing
600 acres, 100 of which are cleared and under
cultivation, has comfortable dwellings, and the
necessary out buildings, goof foncing, well
watered and healthy; lying frithio four mi be of
this place. . . \
Also, 415 acres of valuable pine UUkd, 50 acre#
of which are Cleared and under ouftitatjon?--hae
a food barn, log cabbins, good fenefaig; sttMkioh
healthy, and has good water. It lidst wo mite#
from (hie plaoej Both the tracts above msotiooed
are well supplied with oak wood, ltghiwood,
and pine timber for all purposes.
Also, a tract Of 486 acres, Ijib# 15 miles
below this place On Pee Dee Hvef t one half
is good lowgrounds, the balance is lively upland
I ?one hundred and forty acres of the best are
cleared, fenced and recently cultivated?has on
it tolerable Idg buildings, and a good teine bar,
which has been used two year!. Terms favorable.
Persons wishing to purchase will call and
examine for themselves. Either tract will be
sold seperato. D. M. CROSLAND*
fiennettviile, July 12,1^39. , 36 it
Sheriff s Sale. "
/\N the first Monday in August next, within
VF the legal hours, will>o sold before the Court
House door, on i writ of fieri facias, one Dearborn
Wagon and Harncw, levied on as the
property Of Wm. R. Griffith at the suit of C. &
G. H. Kelsey A Hoisted Vs. Wm. R. GriffithsTerms,
cash. JNO. EVANS, Sheriff C. D.
Chesterfield CoUrt House, Bbertflfc )
Office, July 15th, 1839. <
July 19 37 9t_
n o r i c k. "
My Wife, EUZABEtH CR&LEY,
having left me without any just cause,
(during my absence from home) this is to forwarn
all persons from harboring Of trusting her on my
account, as I will not pay %py debts of her contracting,
from this date.
JOHN CROLEY
ChefterfioH District, Ju'y {[%!)' 3$-U*
| f >
4