Cheraw gazette and Pee Dee farmer. [volume] (Cheraw S.C.) 1838-1839, January 23, 1839, Page 38, Image 2
Cood hay ought to he daily supplied as
soon as they will eat it.
Tuis practice saves ah tho rrosm for
hotter, <? i4.u?.h better for the co*s, renders
the iniik'ng more eonvenicnt and agrcea.
bh%, and makes ^C'nlly as good if not hector
eulves. Tnr calf !)?'ing out of the way, |
tlie tin cup iiwv be dispensed with, and the |
milker, wi bom fear of molestation, mav j
draw freely with both the hands from the j
extended under, its rich supply directly into
the pr.il, ft will readily be seen that the j
dairy woman lias now a much iirger supply
of milk, than when the calves arc alJowed
to suck the cows, and she will now |
need more room and better accommoda-1
tions for setting it than before. A good ;
* ? 1? is vrrv 1
spring House properly twHMiuwi.- J
durable, when near the dwelling but we |
pity the wom 'n that have to trudge through
rain or s hi tit ih: distance that many do
from the dwelling to t!io spring house;
nnd we have Mutually thought while traveling
through the country that many farms
would he much better ofT without nny
spring at alt. In order to use a spring,
buildings are often put in a very inoonve,
nieni part 01 .he farm, clearing made in the
vrong place nnd after all some 10 or 20
rods have io be walked every time they IX t
a bucket of water or a pan of milk
or butter for a meal. Wo will not
now give our views on the better plan of
arranging buildings, clearings &c-, but
?1 nft.'nt nnf n substitute for Oil in
|M WWrr;U IV j'V MI v??
convenient sprmg house. A well near the
door with a pump in it would in a great
many cases afford a supply of bett* r water,
and nt much less troube than to obtain it
at the spring, and the the water my be Iced
into a house to nnswer better than many
springs and be convenient to Jht> dwelling.
An excellent one may be constructed at
small expense by digging down two or three
f *et sufficiently large for the purpose, on a
declining piece of ground when a covered
drain can be laid to drain tho water from
the boitom of the room. Bui'd it with logs,
with a door and sufficient windows to admit
air, and plaster and whitewash it nicely
ins do and keep all sweet and clean. Prepare
a troujh to stuud cn one side, with the sides
" ? ? - -i- ? -i rr i?
lour or nve mcnes mgu ana ruiihu h:^
large to hold the the pans of milk. Have
a spout or tube leading fiom the pump to
this trough ; let it enter the pump about a
foot below the spout, and be no larger at
that end t an a common s ze gimbiet. Thus
> will be seen thai every time the pump is
?v d a fr.'sh supply of wa'er is rung.
and continues to run until th c water
Nrtttless m ihejjump to the level of the tube.
Another trough to smnd under or near the
first, even with the ground or floor, may
rere.vc the wacr as it runs over, in which
pots of butter &c., may bo placed. The
v.acrtoru.i ofT through the under drain
first mentioned. The water should daily
oe drawn off from both troughs by plugs
in tho bottom and nicely cleaned to keep
nil sweet. No articles sltould he kept jn
the milk room hav?ng a tendency to ten.
der the air impure ; as such impurities are
imbibed by the cream and injures lite flavor
of the butter.
Wc have thus given a brief sketch of the
improvements wc consider necessary to he
introduced by our farmers, before they will
be able to furnish a regular supply of good
butter for our home markets. We are
confident that many may profit by the
hints we have thrown ou\ and we should
be highly gratified to see them set about it
1 ? -? f.nm cvnononPP.
in guou carii'-?i. ivuunui^i uv/m va^u.ivm.- ;
that they would find it to their interest to do
to. Some remarks on butter making we
will defer fo-anothrr number.?Indiana
Famtr and Stock Rcgiscr.
Rail Roads?Bonds of Union.
Rail Roads induce travel, and bring out
people oftener together?make them bctlei
acquainted, and the more they know, the
more they esteem each other. Wi houl
this reciprocal esteem and friendship of the
differed State communities, we regard out
union as a rope of sand. What are bonds,
agreements, and treaties between individuals,
communities and powers, without thai
mutual good will, that reciprocal effort an<J
zeal necessary to fulfilment, to consummation
in joint labors and undertakings, or in
ssociations for mutual felicity? What are
they? Nothing. All experience,all history,
all past time has proved so. Wi'h
nations it is peculiarly the case. Nothing
goes forward peacefully, on he t de 6f sueiM-ssful
experiment, without w.il cons nt,
mutuality, on all hands?with them nothing
can be frustrated, estopped or implied. A
d.scontented pep iu the most beautifully
ved macliin?'rv. perfect In all its parrs
I ?j i- its movements, destroy its
-mi'-S!* substituted by something
p -: e for %vi.ich it is designed,
. T-. >.i:d perhaps ruin the whole.
?. hat Hie surest J.o d of he union
? mi $.' S a.es, is the attachment, the reciprocal
respect of rights, of person and of
property, entertained for each among themselves,'
Without these, the Constitution is
u useless piece of parchment. & had better
be used for drum-heads: and wi Inut them
the states are just as foreign from each
Oilier, as their geographical position will
allow?i. e. they ore not so foreign to each
tther, as England and the U. States, becaust
there is no A.lai.tic between them. But
morally and politically, they mnsi be separate
and distinct. All things which aid in
nsuring mutuality and contented union,
L- ? ' * i L i.
snouiu ue encouraged, anu uruugm mm
use and effect. I^ail roads are a most
practical and efficacious agent, jin producing
*0eets so desirable, and |p essential o
the hrrmonv of the confederacy. Let our
people min;dn?harmonize interests ts
much as possible; aud this is best insured
?v quick and cheap in er communications.
And Kail Roads will accomplish all this.?
We trust to see the day, when they will be
continuous from North to South, from East
to West.
Truly uro rail roads bonds of union, of
social, of national union. Give us rail ro&ds,
make them in all direciior.s?pi? rce the hills,
??>-? rrvr-.tnirc oftMc ir.tc ,r,r with ttiem?
send tnc locomotive smoking through the h
valleys?bring into inumite and quick in- j
tcrcourse the transmontane and tide water i
sections?induce social intimacy between !
the inhabitant of the mountains .and him i
that looks out from bis domicil upon the
wide cxpar.se of waters, and to whose cars i
die sea bird's scream is as familiar as tiie i
chant cf the whip-poor-wi!! to the mountaincor,
and well may we adopt the patriotic ;
sentiment of*Liberty and Union?one and
indissoluble.* That sen'iment which finds
a response in every patriots breast would
possess ten fold emphasis and strength.?
Richmond Compiler.
\
THE NEUTRALITY LAW. j
I On1 re ?ders are already apprize 1 that j
I meetings have been held at different phices j
; en our Northern border, expressive of a J
1 dotnrminatinn <-, c.ic'nin fi'in ntlhlin niltllOr. i
I rr"". i i
| itiesin their efforts to prevent invasions of!
j the British provinces from our territory. I
! Taese meetings were justly haded as e\i ;
dcnce of returning sanity and regard lor i
our national character and obliga ions on *
that frontier. We regret to perceive 01;
oilier- hand, in tliu published pro- j
cccdings of incetin:s of nn opposite j
1 character, held here and there proofs of,
; unsoundness in public opinion to such an |
i extent as to be inconccivcablc, if wo had ;
not the evidence of : before our ryes. At;
j a Public Meeting, for example held at Cleve-,
I land, Ohio, on the 29th of last month, we
J find, among sundry resolutions adopted the
following:
MResolved, Thtit whenever n Govemmcn'
adjoin'iig to the Uni'ed States shall
:rcaf a> criminals respectable citizens for
attempting to introduce the principles of.
equal lights and self-government into their ,
country, the cruelty exercised towards them ,
is an insult to our Government, for which j
our Government should hold them rc. j
j sponsible."
! If the Abbot of Unreason*, who (we are ;
i teld by Walter Scott) presided over certain
I o'li'jay freaks in the old country, in wh:ch
every thing was wont to bo turned upside ;
down or inside out hod presided at t! c meetj
ing to which we refer, it is impossible to .
J concciy 5 that any proposition could have ,
I been adopted more contrary to common J
{ sense, common honesty or common law,!
than is contained in the above resolution,;
j keeping in view the ground upon which it is j
' bassed. In the first place, the outlaws who
/ havo banded together there to violate the j
| most solemn laws of their own country are ;
j described as "respectable citizens." Tfvn j
their invasion of a friendly territory wiih '
fire and sword, murdering harmless people j
a d ravaging their property, is ha'toured :
into "attempting to introduce the principles
of equal rights and self.govenmcnt" i
into that territory : and finally, the punish. ;
mem of t iese pirates, whose hands are !
| reeking red with the innocent blood they j
have murderously spilled, is "an insult to '
1 our Government;" as though this Govern-j
. m?ni (i o work of the wisdom of the Revo- i
luri wary sagess, instead of being erected to
I preserve peace at home and maintain j
j amicable relations abroad, was established ;
| for the especial protect on of those who j
j signal'zo tnemsclycs by all the acts which j
constitute p'taty! I
At die stime meeting at which this r*sO? j
lution was adopted, we observe that it was I
, determined to memorialize Congrsss to
repeal the Neutrality Laic, or essentially to
! modify it. Some memorials to the s -me
effect have already been presented in Con.
| gre^. Wt have placed the above reso,
ii tion conspicuously in our columns, that
, if there ex st any disposition to \ i Id the
prayer of this memorial, the Members of
Congress may know how intensely pat riotio
i are the views of some at least of the memc.
i rialists.?Nat Intel.
j
, j From the London Correspondence of the Na11
tional Intelligencer,
t London, Dece.mbel 14,133S.
' At the annual Cattle Show dinner, given
' Arundel in the county of *'ussex, Virgil
? ?* m * rrv i\, _LX__
i j Mdvcy, Esq.* the Charge a Aimircs uum
- j the United States to the King of the Bel*
t i gians, was present: and conceiving that a
I { report ofhis speech, would be interesting
-1 to your readers, I herewith send it you.
i This speech alludes to the unforlnnate d's
II ;urbanccs in Canad^, and vindicates the
i conduct of the General Government ofilie
i I United States. It clearly demonstrates
I that no blame whatever can jus'ly be mtri
bued to the United S-ates authorities. Mr.
. Maxcy was received in the most cordial
[ manner, and his able and eloquent speecn
exci:ed feelings of the highest admiration.
' The Earl of Surrey, who was in the chair,
i said : 1
| 14 Gentlemen, I beg leave to give you the
hea th of a distinguished individual, who!
has honored us with his company hare today.
I will not designate him as a foreigner,
forh' sfeaks the same language as ours
lv s, and he has sprung from the same
stock. (Cheers.) I beg leave to give you
the health of Mr. Maxcy, the Minister from
' ibe United States to the King of the Belgians.
(Cheers.) This is, gentlemen, I
believe, the first public meeting he has hon
ored with his presence inthis coun'ry ; and
j hope you will show him how we can !
: drink to a friendly state. Long may we I
1 continue in strict and improving friendship J
\ with so great a nation " (Loud cheers.) j
j Tne Duke of Richmond immediately J
j rose and said :
j " Gentlemen, allow me to propose that;
I we receive the distinguished Joreignert no; J
with new-fangled cheers, but w i h three
true British cheers.
The toast having been drunk with the
; ancient honors, Mr. Maxcy rose and said :
" Gentlemen, I have not language to ex.
j preset he emotions to which the exhibition of;
. kin<i feeling towards my country, which has J.
juat been manifested, has given rise. In.,
deed, when I hear a kind voice in the English
language, I cannot but feel that I hear i
the voice of a brother. I cannot fail in my
mind to 'race back from a community of lan.
guage to a community of origin, and feel
| that there nrc ties stronger than mere in. '
I #e'pc?* ?vl;icb bind thp t to 'o to*
pother. (Ctecrs.) There is t!ie interest
which arises from common laws, for, gentlemen,
American liberty, as well as Eng.
lisb liberty, is founded upon common law,
nnd Americans claim tho common 1 ?\v, and
its distinguishing privileges, us their greatest
birthright. Wc trace back our liberty
10 the same source to which Englishmen
trace theirs; wc trace it back to 1 hat itfagIV*
Charta which the noble Barons of England,
led, on, if I do mistake not, by an ances'.or
of the noble Lord oti my left, claimed
and received from a British King?t;.c
charter which is tiic shrine of their liberty."
(Cheers)
The Wcslerjan Centenary.?On tim Till
of November, a meeting of the Wesleyan
M? thedist preachers and laymen was held j
at Manchester, (England,) and was contin-1
u-d f >r three days, for the purpose of!
dtvisihga plan lor celebrating the c?Rtcna?
ry of Methodism the present year. At'
this meeting there were present seven ex.
Presidents of the Conference, viz. the llovs. j
Itichard Ileose, J. Eutwis'le, Geo. Morley, j
Geo. Marsden, Dr. Bunting, J. Taylor, and j
E. Grindrod, and about two hundred and
fifty other ministers and gentlemen conncc-1
ted with societies in Lond n, Manchester, j
Salford, Liverpool. Leeds, Birmingham,
Bns'ol, Sheffield, Newcastle, Hull, York,
Dublin, Are, (
1'hesum of forty-five thousand pounds
was subscribed?about two hundred thousand
dolors. Other meetings are to be
held in diff-rcttt parts of Great Britain,
and the total amount will probably reach
?80.003.
The Methodist Episcopal Church in the
United States intend to celebrate the centenary
in a similar manner with their
biethren in the old country. They do not
expect to raise quite so large a sum, v< t
the Church fondly hopes to raise a sum cicntsumto
build a mission-house in this
city.?N. Y. Courier.
From the National Intelligencer.
EDITORS' CORRESPONDENCE.
New York Jan. 7.
I see that torch-light meetings, as they
are culled, attract great attention .now in
England. The English Locofocos, in
these meetings, propose a redress ol griev.
ances with arms in their hands, and march
about by night with torches and bonfires,
imitating Ming's Locofocos in New York.
The Government has fulminated a proclamation
against them, and pronounced their
doings illegal and disorderly.
The high pr ce of bread creates distress
among the British working population.?
The corn laws are attacked now bitterly
' n/1 ? rv it (*,% f} ? ?? ? (>
Uy inu luniiir iti.u 'tuu iiiaiiLiifiuiui iii^
interests, and but feebly defended by the
agricultural. Even potatoes are very
high. We now import Britain (Lancn.
si ire) potatoes in this city, and sell them
for about a dollar a hamper?thre^-fourths
of a bushel. Thus the very short crop of
potatoes in this country affects the laboringman
in England, by taking from him
one of the usually cheapest Sr.icles of con*,
sumption.
The Sunday mail question attracts much
attention in London. It is proposed that
there be a Sunday delivery of letters from
: the post office in London, which proposition,
however, is strongly opposed, as ten Jin"
to the transaction of business on that
O
day.
The Commerce, a Paris paper, speaks
of warlike movements in the southern provinces
of Russia, which, if correct, seem
to indicate bellingcrent intentions.
Ths Hollando Belgic question again
s ems to look squally. Louis Phillippe
seems disposed to stand by hisson-in law,
the Kir g of the Belgians i but, as England
is i Ot so positive in her position, Prusj
sia is pushing ahead as an ally of Holland,
j The iron steam-ship of 1,200 tons, (the
! A \ titUmk Ifl enntMAAtn/l Lm? if IC Kn
: AlillUiliit^ v?in*,i? is vmiiiaviuu iui) n -j
I lievcJ will come out to New York in ten
j days.
The cotton market news from England
has made our holders here very sanguine.
Theyexpect afuriher advance, and with
| confidence, too. They also think tha
j theic will be a farther advauce at the South.
; The commercial news from England by
! the Royal William is looked upon as very
I favorable to trade.
The London Morning Chronicle states
that of the 2,000,000 of- protested bills sent
out by die Bank of England for collection
in the United Stales all have l>ecn paid but
four hundred pounds ! What a compliment
is this fact to our merchants, Suppose
they had adopted the advice of Mr.
Kendall in his famous 4th of July letter !
As I anticipated. Sir John Colborne has
demanded of the Governor of Vermont jhe
persons who crossed the line and commi t^d
apenn in T.oivrr IVIuct h* not
i ... ... ?
1 give them up ?
I The mob in Oswego (N. Y.) hadn
complete rr.umph Jan. 2. The U. S. Collector
having given notice to Cupt. Gwynn
(V. S. Army) that two brass cannon were
secreted near the bridgp, Capt. G. posted
sentries over them. But when the Collector
an J a U. S. officer went to take possesion
of them, they were forcibly prevented
by a mob of300 persons, notwithstanding
a few troops were there to back them.
The mob insulted t .e soldiers, and when
returned to their barracks burnt the Collector
and a deputy marshal in effigy, and, in
bravado, fired the guns nearly all n ght.
The Royal William will sail on the 16th.
Nfw York, January 8.
Mackenzie is delivering lectures in Al.
bany, Schenectady, and thereabouts, in behalf
of Canadian liberty, drc. His neck
being in no danger while lie preaches in
these United Slates.
A libel case attracts much attention. A
soidisant editor of a sheet called the Polv?
anthas, supported by a woman of the worst
character, has been arrested for three libels,
and, with great color of truth, is charged
with being tho cause of three deahs, j
(M is9 Missouri, Mrs. Hambiin, and Mr. i
Minturn.) This woman has como forward i
and bailed iiim Her R:m ?? jhniigh' :*> tjp. '
through this sheet, the extortion of money
from persons of credit and standing in society.
Much of the s-rcet-lmwked pr? s?in
New York lives on the piquant slander it
creates.
From Lower Canada we learn that the
editor of a paper called the Fanlasque litis
been arrested. Everv editor of a French
paper, I believe, is now either iu prison or
in exile. A military force left Montreal
Jan. 2, for Tcrrebone, where it is s'a cd
there were many disaffected persons: A
detachment also moved to St. John's, in
consequence of the report of disaffected
persons iu that quarter. We see from this,
l that the British Parliament will have a great
1 deal to do before there can bcouietin Low- {
er Canada.
Flouf changed hands to-day at 89. The
ordem for Eng'and were generally limited
to 89 50. About, .3,000 barrels have been
purchased for export. Cotton has not advanced
here.
A HISTORY.
Of the most remarkable extremes of Cold
within a space o f more than a thousand
| years. .
I
In A. D. 401, the Black Sea was entire.
1 iy frozen over.
j In 462, the Danube was frozen so that
i Thcadn.are marched on the ice to Swabia
j to cvenjrc his brother's death.
I In 762, the cold was so intense that the
I straits of Dardanelles and the Black Sea
! were entirely frozen over. The snow in
some places driftedtotho depth of 50 feet,;
! an 1 the icc was heaped in such quantities in ]
' the"citics, as to cause the walls to fall down, j
j fn 860, the Adriatic was entirely frozen i
; overIn
891, and also in 893, the vines were
j killed by fros', and the cattle died iu their
; stalls.
In 991, the winter lasted very long, and
i was extremely severe. Every thing was
i frozen, and famine and pestdence closed the
1 vi?nr.
! In 1037, the cold wns so intense that j
I most of the travellers in Germany were fro,
zen to death on the roads,
i In 1133, it was excessively cold in Italy;
, the Po was frozen from Bremona to the sea ;
J the heaps of snow rendered ihc roads impas.
sable; the wine casks burst, and trees split
: by the frost with an immense noise.
In 1216, the river Po froze to the depth
i of 15 ells, and wine also burst the casks.
In 1234, a pine forest was killed by the
frost at Ravenna.
In 1236, the frost was most intense in
Scotland and the Categat was frozen between
Norway and Jutland.
In 1232, the houses in Austria were buried
with snow.
' In 1292, the Rhine was frozen, and in
! Germany 600 peasants were employed to
clear the way for the Austrian army.
j In 1344, all the rivers in Italy were fro|
zon over.
In 1594, the winter was so severe that
| tho Rhine and Scheldt was frozen, and oven
I tho sea at Venice.
In 1468, the winter was so severe in
1 Flanders, that the wine was cui'with hatch*
l ets to be distributed to the soldiery.
In 1670, the frost was very intense in
England and Denmark, both the Little and
Great Belt werp frozen over.
In 1684, many forest trees, and even the
oaks in England were split with the frost,
t In 1692, the cold was so excessive that
j the s'arved wolves entered Venna and atj
tacked both men and cattle,
i The cold of 1640 was scarcely inferior
I to that of 1592, und the Zuydc* Doc was
j entirely fit^n over.
j In 1776, much snow fell, and the Danube
| hore ice five feet thick below Vic..na.
! .
j . MURDERER TAKEN,
j There nover has been a more heart sick1
ening narrative of murder, than is contain.
ed in lastJuckson (Misp.) Sun. A man
of the name of Job \V. Carter alias Collins
has been taken in Lauderdale county, who
it is believed, assisted in the murder ofSilas
D. Rives, near Harrisborough, in Scott
county, in last September. Another vilian
of the name of Johnson Cook, is also im.
plicated, who has gone to Texas. Cartar
has given a statement, which ho snvs he
had from Cook's lips, truly horribK?Ac_
cording to this, he (Cook) has perpetrate I as
j many as thirty murders, nil in cold blood ;
1 and was the instigator of the Seminole war,
! having assisted the Indians in massacreing
| the whites on the frontiers of Flori la. He
i lias hcen wandering abou\ to and fro,
' throughout the southern country, onthesys1
tern of Murel, seeking whom he might mur.
| der. Circumstances go to fix the murder
1 of Mr. Rives upon these two worthies, who
were about Hillsborough at that time in the
character of well-diggers in search of employment.
Some provisions belonging to
them have been found in the swamp where
"* * ? i i n . J
Kives was murdered, carter denies Knowing
anything about this murder, although
he acknowledges the fiendish character of
his companion. He says that Cook has
gone to Texas avowedly to pnrsuea life of
crime, and that he has no more feeling in
killing a haman being that he would in
butchering a hog. We trust that this monster
in human form msy be caught in Texas,
and that he may expiate his bloody
deeds 011 the seaffold, before he can hare
ihe opportunity of adding to themJohn
Cook is between 20 and 30
years of age, weighs about HOpouuds, has
blue eyes, and is narrow between the
eyes ; his face and hands are badly scarred
with dirks and knives, which he got by fighling
; has been stabbed through the muscle
of his left arm twice with a dirk, aUo in th#
hip ; his hair is sandy, and one of his fingers
is broken.
Cook has two friends in Texas named
I A ..rrtictn? nnd Willie Austin, who are link
I ,
I td with him in a desperate carreer of crime.
I T'he citizens af Texas should keep a look
I oqt for the'villains.?Grand Gulf Adver.
GEOBGIA AND MAINE CONRROVERSY.
The resolutions, offered by the Hon. J.
S. Rheitt, on this subject, in the Senate ot
tho State of South Caroline, were superse- '
ded by othois irt the House*, to which the 1
Senate ultimately aoseuted, The substitute '
and proceedings thereon in the House are (
given below:
" On motion of Mr. Rurt, the House resolved
into a Committee of the Whole, M*.
Irby in the Chair, on the special order ,
of the day, the report of the Commit- y
t< e on Federal Relations, on certain t
resolutions from the Senate, respec? j
ting a controversy between the States of j
Georgia and Maine. Mr. Colcock opposed ]
.a.nliitt/tno fin#l nffViro/1 ~ - ' -
uiv? I Oauiuwv/??j V"VI "5 a oUU^UiUlC,
the following pr amble and resolutions, '
which were udopted after a debate between
Messrs. Coicock, Memminger nnd Bellerlinger,
in their fivor, and against the orig.
inal resolu io.is, and Messrs. Burt, J. A*
Calhoun, nnd A. \V. Thompson on the opposite
side :
'* Whereas, this Legislature has learned
with deep concern, that a serious controversy
has arisen between the States of
Georgia and Maine, in relation to an alleg.
ed violation on the part of the latter, of that
important provision of the Constitution of
United States, concerning the apprehension
and trial of u fugitives from justice.
" And whereas the legislature has recetved
no official information of the facts and
circums'ances attending this subject, or of
the courscVhich oar sister State of Georgia,
drems it due to herself and the Cons ltution
t? pursue.
" And whereas, it is the solemn duly ef
every member of this Confederacy, to protect
and defend the national compact, and
to insist on a strict, and faithful observance
of all its provisions, by every sovereign party
ihereto:
" Therefori Resolved, That, with a view
to a full and correct understanding of the
subject, and the adoption of such measures
as our constitutional obligations may
require, the Governor of this State be requested
to correspond with the Governors
of Georgia and Maine, aad obtain exact
and official information ofall the particulars
relating to the alledged infraction of the
[Constitution of the United States by the
stale ot Maine, and ail the proceedings
consequent thereon, and to communicate
the same to this Legislature, ut the next
session."
Gen. Bud of j4bbeville has been murd
red by his slaves: The following particu.
lars are given by a correspondent of the
Greenville Mouutaincr.
" The murder appears to have boon cornmi
ted under these circumstances; At
the time of his death, General Bull had no
overseer, and as a consequence, had to give
particular personal supervision to his plantation
affairs. Alter supper, on the night of I
the <th uhimo, ho walked to his his t.egro
quarter, a mile from his dwelling house.
! On fits return, about three hundred yards
: from his house, he was a:tacked and murdered
by two of his young fellows, who
were lying in wail for him- They called
a negro (Dick) to bring his horse to the
gate, and then carried the body a quarter
of a mile up the road, and above the house.
They put the right foot in the left stirrup
and then frightened the horse, which MD
1 about forty yards before the stirrup broke
! The body was found about 8 o'clock
I next morning, with the stirrup on the
| left foot, and with the appearance of bei
ing dragged the distance I have men.
i tioned. The horse was found in the
cow-pen with the saddle on, and the left
stirrup gone. This was all contrived to
make the impression that Gen. Bull had
been thrown by his hors??, his foot hung in
tlio ctirnm nnrl llml ho tuna thuc L-illorl
|,,v oiuiuj.-! unv ? ?%? mw ft ug wiuo i\iiiwu j
but the schemes of villains arc seldom perfeet.
This very circumstance proved the
murder instead of an acci ental death. A
puudlo of blood was found where the Gen.
rral was killed, covered. All the wounds
wereiuflicted on his head, and appear to
have been made by six blows with a hard,
heavy slick. The skull was fractured in
two placs. Eight of the nesroes are now
in jail. Three are supposed, from the cirs
ances, undoubtndly guilty. Th trial is
delayed to give every opportunity to discover
all that is possible."
The insurrection in Mexico.?A letter |
from Houston, (Texas) to the Editor of the i
New Orleans Bulletin and published in tint
paper says:?"I enclose the substance of
a let cr just received by Expres from the
Mexican Eastern frontier, deemed of great
consequence. The boat could not wait for J
a full translation, so 1 send you the follow. I
ing summary. The Mexican cities ofMier,
Comargo and Reynosas, on the Grande,
havo pronounced for the Federal Government.
The central troops have been driven
out of the above mentioned towns. The
commander of the Federalists, (Canales,)
at the head ofihe 3d division in that district,
requests the Government of Texas to adopt
such regulations in the intercourse between
tne two frontiers as win secure me pretention
of the adherent of the Federal party.
The courier who brought this intelligence
arrived at so late an hour as to give no opportunity
of communicating all the particu.
Inrs; but in the facts just stated there is
ground enough to predicate a speedy coali.
tion between the Texians and the Federal
party of Mexico.
> "Texas.?By advices from Paris, wear?
informed that Gen. Henderson, the Texian
Representative near the French Government,
has closed a commercial arrangement,
whereby the ports of Texas and France are
opened to the vessels and products of each
other. We announced that such a negotiation
was on foot some weeks since, which
is now confirmed from an anthentic source.
This fact may bo considered as a very favorable
indication of the policy and views
of France as regards our new sister Republie,
and followingthe example of Great Britain,
(who entered into a similar arrangement
some time since,) it may be considered
as furnishing good evidence of a speedy and
more formal recognition of the indepondence
of Texas, on the part of both England
and France. Texas wi'l not then want the i
moan* cither to pay off her debt, (which is
but small) or to develop her vast rcsourres."?N.
Y. Star.
Pennsylvania.
After the severe froshet on the Joniatta,
vh.cli proved sc destructiv? to the Pennsylvania
canal in that region, totally destroying
lie works for several miles, the following
etter was addressed to Governor Ritner by
Mr. Bidule, President of the United States
Hank of that S;ate:
Bank of the United Slates, July, 3, 1838?
Sir : The Board of Directors of the
United States have learned with great regret ~
that the late disaster on the Juaiatta threat*
ens to disturb the internal trade of Pennsyl*
vania. and her connexion with the Western
States, and they have inrruct *d me to offer
to you, without delay, every assistance with*
in their power to remedy this misfor.une. If
you have any author'uy to borrow, they will
lend to you under that authority, or they
will lend to you withoutony, relying on the
spit it of the Legislature of Pennsylvania to
provido for advances made in a time of
need to protect her interest. You are ac*
cordingly at liberty to call upon this bank
for any amount which you mav consider
necessary for the immediate and ample w
pair of the public works on the Juniattt.
With great respect, yours,
N. BIDDLE, President.
[This ofler was accepted by Governor
Ritner, and about $300,000 were drawn
from the bank for these repairs.]
The Chcstptake and Ohio Canal occupies
a prominent place in the Message of
Governor Veazey to the Legislature of the
State of Maryland, which is so large a pro*
prietor in that great work. Notwithstanding
all,the d scouragements under which this enterprise
Jabot s, the Canal lias been S'eathly
pressed forward, a force of from 2,500 to
3,000 hands having been kept constantly
employed upon it. The line of tha Canal
from Dam No. 5 (eight miles above Will*
iamspori) to Dam No.. 6 is so nearly com*
plcied that the water will be admited into
it during the prssent winter, and the entire
line of one hundred and forty miles is expected
to be in good order and ready for the
reception of the Spring trade. The remainder
of the line (from the Great Cac*poa)to
Cumberland in progress, and will, it ia believed
with adequate means at command,
be completed in the year 1840.?Nat, In*
tell.
Arlantic Steam Navigation.?The
Journal of Commerce says: "The last
! passage of the Royal William has proved
| that if steam vessels but take the Southern
route, they can cross tho Atlantic as well in
winter as in summer. She ran down within a
hundred miles of Fayal,andcameup theGu'f
Stream, and nil * rouud the weather was so
mild that no fire was necessary in the cab.
in, except for a very short time at each
end of the voyage. The sailors worked
with their coats off, osd bare foot. The
Gulf stream keeps every thing warm as
; summer, almost up to souudtng off our
coast. Th) fact is, th t the world has
i become so small of late, if one feels cold
i heieat the North, he Has only just to run
i down o the equator and warm himself by
! the great fire, just as on a smaller scale a
dull urchin in school tuns to the fire there.
There is nothing now in the jray of At)at:?
tie steam navigation. Tne terrors of the
ocean were first subdued, and now old Bo*
I reas blows his blast and scares nobody."
| Home Scenes ? All men home come sometimes.
Many men find their chiefdelight there;
even those who do not lead the most regular
lives, still seek for repose and refuge
under their own roof; and if they find intelligence,
good temper, and graceful de*
mcanor, adorning the home scenes of existence,
they will gradually be drawn to
their fire-sides, not merely as a refuge from
trouble and care, but as a delightful arena
for the employment of those virtuous pleasures
which at once embellish and sweet.
! en life.
.
Lost Wealth may be regained, by a
course of industry, the wreck of health repaired
by temperance?forgotten koowh
edge restored by study-?alienated friend,
sooted into forgiveneis--Cven forfeited rep.
tuaiion won back by penitence and virtue.
But whoever again looked upon his vanish_j
i II_J L
eu nor?or?recanea nis sngniea years oiki
stamped thom with wisdom?or effaced
from Heaven's record, the fearful blot of a
wasted ??Mrs. Sigourney.
Anecdote.-"-A sailor having purchased
some medicine of a celebrated doctor, demanded
the price. * Why, says the doctor,
4 I cannot think of charging you less than
seven and sixpence.' * Well, I'll tell you
what,' replies the sailor, 4 take off the odd
and I'll pay you the even.' 4 Well/ returned
the doctor, * we won't quarrel about
trifles.' The sailor laid down siipettse and
walked off, when the doctor retnineded
him of his mistake?* No mistake at all sir;
six is even and seven is oddball the world
over, so 1 wish you a good d&y*-Get you
gone,' said the doctor,4 I've made fourpenco
out of you yet/
Hard cases.-"The Salem (Mass.) Reg.
ister gives the following reminiscenses of
the days distinguished by the reign of BlueLaw
morality :
Old Lata of Courtship. Oct. 27,1617.
TKo Can.Ml Pmirf oni ft ? fhflt if SDV
VIV<UV<IUI VVUM VI.I.VI, ... w
young man attempt to address a young woman
without the consent of her parents or
the County Court, he shall be fined ?5 for
tha first offence, ?10 for tie second, and
imprisonment for the third."
Punishments. Sept- 14, 1719.-*?Matthew
S.anrley was tried for drawing the affections
of John Tarboi's daugater, without
the consent of her parents.
In tho same month, 3 married women
were fined 5s a piece forscoldtng- Querry
....What would or slwuld have been the
penality tor an unmarried woman for tho
same offVnce ?