Cheraw gazette. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1835-1838, August 09, 1837, Image 1
V
CUE RAW GAZETTE. J
'*1
M MACLEAN, EDITOR & PROPRIETOR. CUE RAW, S. C., WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 9, 1837. V0L'11 N0 *
TERns.
ii paid within three months, . - 3. (
It paid within throe months after the close
ot the year, - - - - - * - - 3. ;
If paid within twelve months after the
close of the year, 4. f
Ir not paid within that time, - - - o. (
A company of ten persons taking the papei
the same Post Oilice, shall be entitled to it at ?.
provided the names be forwarded together,
companied by the money.
N o paper to be discontinued but at he o pt
of the Editor till arrearages are paid.
Advertisements inserted for 75 cents per squ
oi less the first time, and 37A for each subseqm
tiscrtion.
Persons sending in advertisements arc reqi
ed to specify the number of times they are to
i'.se-ted; otherwise they will be continued
ordered out, and charged accordingly.
rrr*Tho Post aire must, bo paid on all comn
nications
lia gging, Rope, Grocerie
&c.
HEAVY hemp and tow Bagging;
Russia hemp Rile Rope ;
Sewing Twins:
St. Croix and Porto Rico Sugars;
Loaf and Lump Sugar;
Mocha, Old Java, Laguira, and Rio Coffi
"West India Molasses ;
Imperial, Hvson and Souchong Teas;
Chocolate No. 1 ;
Dana Sanger A Co.'f Soap, in large bars
Hull & Son's Patent mould Candles;
Troy mould do.;
_ Sperm do.;
Together with a general assortment of D
Coods, hardware, hollowwaro, Crockery, Ha
Shoes, &c. For sale by
Nov. 15. JOHN A. INGIJS.
John Evans & o.
HAVE just received Molasses, Sugar, C
foe, Rie<\ Flour, Bacon, Tallow &. Spei
Candles, Spanish Scgars and Cavendish Tobac
[best quality,] Spades, Shovels, Weeding Ho
Hollow Ware, &c which, in addition to th
former stock, comprises almost every arti
adapted to this market, and is now offered I
sale on as good terms as can be had at this pla<
Cheraw, March 1st. 17:tl
For Sale,
ONE Four Horse Waggon, entirely new.
JOHN EVANS & CO.
Cheraw, March 4th. 17:tl
Baccn! Bacon!
WANTED 10.000 lbs prime N. C. cur
Bacon for which the highest market pri
will be paid if delivered prior to the 10th A
gust. Apply to J. MALLOY Co.
July lltth. 1 !?37. Prick Store,
? mul H mn
>51111, J1U1UJJW, iiitv* xnvv .
"g 4^ A SACKS Liverpool Salt, and a f<
JSL?r^r Casks of .Molasses and Rice, i
sale cheap for cash, l>v retail or wholesale.
1>. MALLOY
Jan. 10th, 1S37. 9:tf
Oranges;, Lemons, &c.
ORANGES, I/unons, Alinonds. Rai^ii
1'runos, l'igf, Sujjnr and Butter Crucke
Cine Apple Cheese, Newark Cider,New Orlea
.Molasses, Su?jr house do., Louisiana double
lined Su^ar, just rccaeivcd and for sale by
JOHN A. IXGLISIVuM..
1837.
j\cir & cheap Goods.
"* - ' nn#l rei*
FBltlti MlWCTW'T iiu> JMPI jiw i. v. ...... ?r.
JL c<l an unusually large and extensive asso
limit of seasonable Goods, carefully selected
himself in New York, in Sept. last. Th<
wishing to purcliase, may find it to their int<
est to call and examino before buying, as
ihinks his stock will be found to comprise
general an assortment as any in the place; a
he is confident that lie can sell as low as goc
can be afforded in this market. Merchants fri
the country will find his stock so largo as
merit their attention. He cordially invites
to call and judge for themselves. It can at
i vents, do no harm to come and see He cam
neglect this opportunity of expressing his gra
tudc to his friends and the public, for the libe
share of patronage with which lie has a live
been favored. D. B. M'ARN.
Nov. 51st, 1S36.
JfALCoJFITUCIIAXA N
f?> now receiving and for sale,
50 pieces Bagging,
20 bags J/iguira and Rio Coflee,
3 J cases Hats,
20 doz. Caps,
3s) Fowling Guns.
A few sets Blacksmith's Tools, with a go
s'.ock of S.iddlcry,IIarihvare,Crockcry ware
a ! of which will be sold low for cash.orbarl
f >t country produce.
Nov. 22, 1836.
American Farmer.
? 10.1/PLETE sets of this excellent periodic
' " --'15 1
consisting ox to yuiuiu: > v?v...
Also, ROBERTS' SILK MANUAL,
work of general utility, comprising all the i
formation necessary to be known in the c
tore of the Mulberry and growth of Silk.
The above works are offered for sale, at t
office of the FARMER and GARDNE
North-east corner of Baltimore and Charl
ton-streets, Baltimore, Md.
April 18th, 1837.
Removal.'
THE subscribers hive this day removed t
NEW* BUILDING one door below th
old stand, and offer for sale a large and extens
stock of NEW' & FASHIONABLE GOOI
consisting of Dky Goods, Hardware, & G:
ceries ; Also?a large stock of Domestic a
Foreign Liquors & Wines; all of which will
sold low for cash or countrv pioduce.
M. & R HAILEY
Feb. 11, 1S37. 14 ti
Land For Sale.
THE Subscriber offers for Sale, his plan
tion in Marlborough District, containi
710 acres prime Cotton and Corn land, havi
about 250 acres under cultivation. 11 is situai
three miles from the Court House and has a cc
fortable dwelling house and necessary out bui
ings upon it. Persons desiring to purchase
can ascertain the terms by applying tc C.'
Dudley at Marlborough C. House, or to the Si
scribe r himself on the premises.
JOHN R. DONALDSON
May 23d, 29 tf.
Salid Oil
FOR sale at the DRUG STOR
April 24 26 tf
For sale at the Bookstor
AN Appeal to Young Men in the Presbyter
Church. By Professor Howe,of the Th
logical Seminary in Columbia. Tho proceeds
be devoted to the education caus^.
! PROSPECTUS
m ? Of THE
I S0~T,:-:ii?.I7 PF.3A0H3?..
jq F?>|HE Editor ut the Biblical Recorder propo
JL ses to publish a monthly periodical, of 24
10 Pag*'s octavo, neatly stitched and covered, contaiuing
Sermons by living authors, and adapted
, to the state of our churches in the South. l)os
or : titute as we are in the Southern Slates of preachact
i ar'^ l>rcac^ers? h has been thought that
j a pub'ication, such as proposed, containing ap- (
j i proved discourses on doctrinal and practical sub- j
; subjects, would be found both acceptible and j
are usctu^ t0 the religious public. And as tlio J
1 I thing has been repeatedly suggested by judicious j
friends, we have conc'uded to adopt this method j
. ! of ascertaining tho wishes of our brethren go
nerally on the subject. Should the proposed j
work go into effect, as it can interfere in no way 1
with any of our religious newspapers, we shall |
expect to see it circulate freely through the I
au Southern States. It wiil be commenced as soon !
as a sufficient number of subscribers shall be ob- 1
~ tained, and continued as long as circumstances!
SS_ shall require. Twelve numbers will make a j
volume, which may be conveniently bound and j
preserved. i
TERMS.?For a single copy, .$1 per annum ; I
for 6 copies sent to one address, ?5; for 13 co- {
pies to one address, ?10; and for 2G copies to
one address, ?20?.Payment to be made within
three months from the timo of receiving the firs*
e; number, otherwise, 25 per cent, will be added to
the advance price.
Baptist Ministers, Postmasters, and responsible
persons generally, who may feel disposed,
; are requested to act as local agents, and to make
their returns as soon as practicable. Editors
with whom we exchange in the South, will confer
a favor, by giving tho above a few insertions,
try tt-T Letters to be addressed, post paid, to T.
ts, Meredith, Newbkrn, N. C.
March 15, 1837.
? PROPOSED BIBLE CONVENTION. j
.1 Circular prepared by direction of the Charles- j
0? ton Bible Society.
rm Charleston, May 1837. i
co Sir:?The Managers of the Charleston Bible j
ts Society, have appointed the undersigned, a com-!
j mittee to prepare and send forth a Circular, invi
cle ! several Bible Societies in the Stato to .
por unite with them by their delegates, in a Conven- i
ce tion, to be held at Columbia, on Tuesday the 5th J
* December 1837.
? The objects to be secured by such a Conven-1
tion. are to ascertain what has been done in this j
State for the last four or fire years in giving !
circulation to the llible; what facts may be col
* j Itcted, which will throw light upon our yet re- |
? [ maining destitutions; whether it is expedient, to
j ell?age simultaneously in rcsupplying tlie State !
cd I with the Word of Life upon a plan sin/ilar to ;
ice that which was agreed upon in Columbia, several.
Lu. years ago; and if so, by what means and by what I
agencies the plan can be most fully and thor-'
oughly, and jcdiciously carried into ctfect, so j
? I that our entire reading population, have free ac
cess to copies of the Holy Scriptures in their J
,w own possession. Aud finally to deliberate upon:
j. any other subject connected with the diffusion j
of the Ilible, whether at home or abroad, in
Christian or in heathen lands.
j The general fact is known, that districts of
{ country, which have been thoroughly supplied
( one year have contained many destitute families
| he next; and what is true of one district is true
i of all the rest, as the same causes operate to ere.
rs< I ate the want, viz: the formation of new families,
ns ) the immigration of others, and the wearing out of
r0 the Bibles themselves In most cases where a
re.supply has been undertaken, after an interval
of four or fn*c years, the destitution has been
found full half as great as at the period of the
original supply, and in some cases greater, fiom 1
the causes already assigned. Wc allude to this j
fact because it was one of the principal motives }
r:j" which induced the Managers of the Charleston j
, " Bible Society to propose a convention.
The Committee regard it a6 superfluous to urge !
the subject upon your consideration by any further
remarks, as all the reasons for a Convention,
which we could submit, must be f.irmiliar toj*our
mind. All that we have so solicit, is, that you
would call the attention of your society to the
proposition, that should they deem it expedient,
delegates may be appointed to represent your So- j
ciety in the Convention.
We have the honor to subscribe ourselves, in
name, and by the appointment of the Managers
1. of the Charleston Bible Society your fellow la1'*
borers in the Bible cause,
ral u %! \ x* r v
l-vs B GILDERSLEEVE.
Commit tcr and Carditis Secretaries of the Charleston
Jlible Society.
POLICIES will be issued upon Buildings
Merchandise in Store, and on the river to
' and from Charleston and Georgetown; also on
| Cotton in store. Persons living in the country
j and towns adjacent by giving a description of their
i property, can have it insured against loss or Gain
age by lire.
, D. 8. IIARLLEE, Agent at Cheraw, for
Insu. Co. of Columbia, 8. C.
c" April 10, 183G. 2Clf.
ter 1 1
:.:ciass3S.
? Hlnls Cuba Molasses.
JL 20 Bids. New Orleans do.
For sale by W. \ T. BAILEY & Co.
a'? 12th June, 1837. 31 tf
in- Brigade Head Quarters.
til- Chkstkkkiklo C. II., July 5. lt>37.
THOMAS W. ROBESON having been ap- j
pointed Brigade Major of the 7th Brigade,;
,R, S. C. Militia, will be obeyed and r spectcd aces
cordinglv.
TV T JIWVA
Brigdr. Genl. 7th Brigade.
c o _
3t.
Brigade Head Quarters.
?.a Chesterfield C. II., July 5th. 1537.
ljvc The Commissioners appointed to de;ermine
vsj the boundary between the upper and lower
RO' Battalions of the 30th Regiment S* C. M.,
md having reported the boundaries decided on by
bo them, which report has been this day approved
by me. It is ordered that the following
be, hereafter, the boundaries between said
f Battalions, viz: To commence on the North
Carolina line on the Lumberton Road, run it
by way of Red Bluff to Capt. Baggets,thence
ta up the Public Road to Crooked-Creek Bridge,
" thence down the Creek to Pee Dee River
"I W. J. HANNA,
Birgader Gen. 7th Brio-. S. C. M
Jjjj" Corn & Meal.
fWlHL highest market prices will be paid for
\y , A the above articles, which are now very
ub scarce. Apply to J. MALLOY &. Co.
July 10th, 1637. Brick Store.
Hats.
A FEW Cases, of the latest fashion, for sale
A by D. MALLOY.
E. Feb. 27th lC:tf
Sugar.
C. ^<T. Croix, Torto Rico, Louisiana Clarified,
ian Double Refined Loaf, and White Havana,
eo- for sale, by the quantity or retail, by
i to />. MALLOY.
07th Feb. 1537. 16:tf
I Blankets Negro Cloths
Cotton Bagging fyc.
THE Subscriber lias on hand a ffood Stock
of the above articles which he will sellas
cheap as any in market.
51 " D. MALLOY.
BOOK BINDING.
: f 5111E subscribers have established themselves
J JBL in the above line of business in Cheraw*
| and off.-r their services to its citizens.
BAZEXCOUilT. A CO.
Cheraw, S. C., Jan. 2f>.
Psalm- & Hymns
OF the Geneial Assembly of the Presbyterian
Church, large and small edition, inline
and common binding. Enquire at the Bookstore,
Dec. 27. 1936.
Copartnership Formed.
I -I
subscribers have this day formed a co-B
partnership in business, under the firm of
W. d: T. BAILEY <Sr CO.
and have taken the Store lately occupied by Mr.
A. P. LaCOSTE, one door north of Kershaw
street. W. J. BAILEY,
T. B. BAILEY.
JOHN W. McRAE.
Jan. 2d. 1837. l):tf
Over Coats and Cloaks.
C1LOTH, Goats hair and Petersham Over
t Coats,
Pilot and half Pilot Coats,
Ladies and Gentlemen's Cloaks,
For 8 ale by
31 I). MALLOY.
Java, Laguira, & Rio offee.
A GOOD supply of the above article on hant^
and for sale, bv
J. MALLOY &. CO.
Feb. 6th, 1837. 13:tf
Job PrintingExecuted
at TIIIS OFFICE with neat,
ness and despatch, and at the shortest notice'
Bed Bug Steamers.
11IIIS speedy Exterminator is perfect safely
and easily applied. For sale by
J. HERVEY.
June 21 32 3t
UMS^SLLli
_ ANDSOLS.
A& JKJZfciN ?SiiK and uoiion umoreuas; ana
xjP 2 dozen Parasol?. For sale by
J. MALLOY & Co.
June 14, 1637. 31 tf
LsiicN SIR::?,
DOZ. Bottles Fresh Lemon Syrup, for sale
93 by JNO. MALLOY & C O.
June 14,1837. J
An Umbrella
HAS been lying in the Book-store for some
time, which the owner can have by ap- j
plying for it. ]
Fresh Lime Juice and Lemon
Svrup.
E7IOR sale at the * DRUGSTORE.
1 dpril 20 26 tf
$25 Reward.
^JTRAYED or stolen from tho subperiber at
W Bcnnettsvillc, about the 15th of May last,
a bald-faced CHESNUT SORREL HORSE,
aged about five years?about fifteen hands high.
The above reward will be given to any person
who will del ver said horse to me at Bennettsville,
or will be handsomely rewarded if
they tell me where he is, so that I get him
again.
I' T OAL'V UI A V
r.. j.
Benncttsville, 14th .Tunc, 1837. 32 Gt
IT Tiie Carlotte Journal and Fayclteville
Observer will publish the above six tunes, and
forward their accounts for payment.
Molasses.
RECEIVED by late arrivals,
9 Hhds Cuba Molasses,
5 Bbls. New Orleans do.
For sale low,
J. A. INGLIS.
May 2 25 tf
Bacon & Lard.
6^ A lbs well cured N.C. Bacon, and
a few hundred pounds .prime
Lard. For sale cheap, for cash only, by
I). MALLOY.
CEPHALIC, AROMATIC, SCOTCH,
AND MACCABOY SNUFFS.
FOR sale at the DRUG STORE.
April 2G 21
T
BBLS. Stone Lime Fresh and unslack$>^x^ed,
can be had, if applied for, in twenty
days.
A. F. LACOSTE.
July 12, 1837. 35:tf.
Cotton.
WANTED 300 bales prime Cotton for
which the highest market price will be
given : or the same number of bales will be taken
on freight by our Pole Boat Henrietta, which
will leave here about the 1st August. Apply
to. J. MALLOY & CO.
July 10th, 1637. Brick Store.
Drug Store.
THE Subscribers have removed to their New
Store on Front Street, opposite to that of
Taylor & Punch's where they have and will continue
to keep, a full and complete assortment of
Drugs, Medicines, Surgical Instruments,
and Shop Furniture ; Also :
Paints, Oils, Glass, Dye Stuffs, &, PerfumeryAll
of which they propose selling on the most
hiasonable terms; and particularly so, to those making
large purchases.
Any article they may not have on hand when
applied for, will be procured on short notice.
POWE & MALLOY.
MajchSlst. 19 tf
Northern Flour, &c.
SUPERFINE Western Canal Flour,
? Nos. 1, 2 and 3 Mackerel,
Cheese,
Rice, of the new crop,
Apples, Just received and for sale by
JOHN A. INGLIS.
Jan. 2, 1837. S:tf
[ Osnahurgs, Seine Twine.
iri:iIo Scotch Osnaburgs,
1 " Virginia, do.
Also?a quantity of excellent Seine Twine
J'or sale low,
J. A. INGLIS.
May 2 25 tf
Chesterfield District.
Elizabeth. Boan, vs. W'iliian Parrish anc
Ctlata his wife.
it appearing to my satisfaction, that Williarr
Pjrish and Celeeta his wife reside without thi?
State: it is therefore ordered that they all ?tp
pear and object to the division on sale of the rea
Estate of Charles Lisanbec deceased on or before
the tliird Monday in July next, or there consent
to the same will t>c entered of record.
TURNER BRYAN, O. C. D.
May 22, 1937. 29-8*.
Buckwheat Flour,
I.IOR sale by
? " JOHN EVANS & CO.
Cheraw, March Gth. 17:tf
. Steel Saw Cotton Gin.
AFRS? rate article, (Morrison's make,) for
For sale tow b}* D. McNAIR
Jtilv 24.1817.
_____ ? A
... : o a. ~~~
5 "Casks of Rice just received, and for sale
by W. 6c T; BAILEY & Co- "
l'd.'h June, 1837. 31 ttl
To Sportsmen.
ON hand, for sale, several fino RIFLES?
DOUBLE and SINGLE Barrel Shot
Guns. Small Shot Guns for Boys?a fine arti?Ie"
J. A. INGLIS.
May 2 25 tf
RS. HALL respectfully informs the public
i? that her School recommenced its exercisos
on .Monday July 17th. The flattering report
of the committee who superintended her examination
in June, encourages her to feel more confident
in soliciting the patronage of parents and
guardians. The high and healthy situation of
iradesborough renders it a desirable place to
girls who are obliged to leave the low country
during the summer
The branches taught in the School are Read:
ing, ITritiug. Arithmetic, Geograph}*, English
1 Grammar, with parsing; Rhetoric, Philosophy,
Botany, and the use of the Globes, Drawing and
Music. Jfrs. Hall will receive young ladies as
borders, at seven dollars per month, in advance.
I Wadesborough, July 17, 1S37. 4t
Notice.
TIIE Copartnership heretofore existing of K.
Bennett & Co. has this day been disso'ved
by mutual consent All those indebted to said
firm will make payment, and thoso to whom they
are indebted will present their claims to John
N. Williams, who alone i3 authorised to settle
the business of the Companv.
J NO. N. WILLIAMS,
K. DENNETT.
July 14, lfc37. 3d 3mo
Steam Boat
OSEOLA.
(CAPT. J. H. CHRISTIAN.)
THIS new and elegant Boat, which has
proven herself so well adapted to the navigation
of the Pec Dee River, is now in complete
order, and is only waiting Freight to
commence her regular trips between Cheraw
and Georgetown. For up Freight, apply to
n * ? ?-*!?? \ .. rinAfifnt/tirn ?r\r
JJOIlJil HI 111 ill vwv/ig?<wn u tvi
down freight to
W. II. WINGATE,
Agent at Cher aw.
July 19, 1837. 36' tf
Fruit, &C.
WHOLESALE RETAIL.
ORANGES, Pine Apples, Cocoa Nuts, Bananas,
Apples, Raisins, Figs, Walnuts, Pre.
serves. Jollies, and Oysters, for sale for Cash
onlv, by D. MALLOY.
Feb. 13,1837.
Twenty Dollars Reward.
RUNAWAY from the subscriber on Mon
day tho 31st of July, two NEGROES ol
the following description: A negro woman,
about thirty five or forty years of age, by the
the name of ELIZA; she has a light complex,
ion for a negro, about the common size, speaks
quickly, and is a smart and inlcllignt woman;
she has been accustomed to waiting in the
Ol.. * ?** ?*? Inrrrn aT Iirati*
J10'JSC. out; IWS a mijjw v..
full mouth. Also, her son BEN, sometimes
called Abel; a mullatto boy, about 17 years ol
ape; he is lame in his left hand, and is a little
closs eyed. He is slow in speaking, with n
smiling countenance; he resembles an Indian
in appearance. It is expected that these negroes
will make for North Carolina, as the woman
several years ago runaway and was taken up
and put in jail at Raleigh, N. C. I will pay tweu.
ty dollars reward for their apprehension and delivery
to me, near C'hcraw, and all reasonable
expenses, or for their delivery in any jail in
! South or North Carolina, so 1 may get them, or
ten dollars for either of them.
TIIOS. G. ELLERBE.
August 1st. 1837. 3t
The Fuycttcville Observer, and Rjleigh Star
will give this advertisement four insertions each,
and forward their accounts to me at Chrruw.
T. G. ELLERBE.
Notice.
1 - 11 T *^ : ? ??? Torvinp Pnufftll ill
f Q 1111'i ilSSllJIHTB tfuuicr vnvii
JL for sale on the first Monday in August
next, at Marlborough Court Iiouso a prime NE.
GRO fellow. Terms: a credit until the first day
of Jsnuary next. Pu.chaser to give a note with
approved personal security, bearing interest from
tho day of sale.
W. I1BOBBINS, jA^es.
July 29, 1837.
Meal and Grits.
I *^4"^ BUSHELS Corn Meal ground ori
Monday;
2 do of Grits. For sale for cash bv
JOHN A. INGLISJuly
2o.
BURNS MILLS.
THESE Mills arc now in complete order fo
grinding and bolting Flour. They are fur
nished with a new and superior set of Bolting
Cloths ; a tirst rate pair of Bur's. Wheat scnl
to this Mill will receive proper attention.
J. W. BURN.
i Clieraw, July 21, 1637. 37 w l
I ?
Ruled Paper,
1 W^OR drawing off accounts, for sale at the
Jf Bookstore
Brigade Head Quarters, ? Chesterfield
C.H. July 20, 1637. S r
4 COURT MARTIAL, composed of Col.
W.J. Cook, President; Lieut. Col. Thorn.
as, Town send, Capt. Baggart.and Capt. H. f
B. Thomas, Members, all of the 30th Regimen i
S. C. Ma. will convene at Bennettsviilc on Saturday
the 5th day of August next, to try all offi- j
cersand scrgants of said Regiment who failed to vattend
the encampnn tit of officers and scrgants k
. of the 7th Brigade, held near Society Hill in
' October last.
Captains Easterling, Beverly and McLaurin |(
1 will attend the court as supernumeraries. ! e
' C, IT. Dudley, Esq. will act as Judge Advocate.
By order of the Brigadier General, n
T. W. ROBESON u
Brigadier Maj. 7th Brig. S.C. M. p
.l.ikv 93rd. Iri37. 2w n
AGRICULTURAL. ?
From the Farmer <$ Gardner.
AGRICULTURAL SURVEY. I
r
We noticed some time since the appoint- J
mcnt of the Rev*. Henry Colman, by the k
government of Massachusetts, to make an 1
agricultural survey of that state, and we in- ti
sert below, in to-day's journal, an article n
upon the subject, by which the nature and Uj
extent of his contemplated labors will be <Si
seen. Although this survey is local, we o 1
' consider it highly important, as from its""'
usefulness other s:aas may profit by the ti,
example about 10 be set them. Mr. Cob c<
man is a practical as well as sci ntiiic far- vv
mer, and will doubdess throw much light at
- ' - - I--* .1? C .1, ,
upon me suojeci iu ins rrpori, me luiiin-um- 01
ing of which we shall look for with no oriii. th
nary degree of anxiety. Such surveys by tj(
competent individuals, must exercise the to
happiest eifects upon the interests of the cc
husbandry of a state or country, and we m
trust to see them becc fashionable with
every legislative body in our union. w
(From the Salm Gazette.] ' til
AGRICULTURAL SURVEY. U
Rev. Henry Colman, having be n ap- in
pointed by the executive of the Common w
wealth, under the provisions of a resolve of ct'
the Legislature, Commissioner to make an 11
agricultural survey of the state, has ad ess- e>
ed a circular to various inhabitants of the m
different towns, with a copy of w hich we 80
have been favored. As a very large pro. n?
portion of our readers are more or less en- u
gaged in farming operations, we copy for or
the information of such of them as may not ar
see the circular, the heads of the inquiries to
1 which answers are desired The numerous ^
subsidiary queries, coming under each n
general head, wpuld occupy more of our
j space than \vc can conveniently spare to- .
I daj*. Cl
INQUIRIES.
1. Tlir> nature of the soil, in different
parts of iue state, and particularly in reference
to the crops cultivated. 2. The cli- r
mate. with reference to the crops grown;
tho usnal time of ploughing, planting and
harvesting; the occurrence of early frosts; .
the length of winter; the average tempera- 11
ture; and the quantity of rain or snow in any
year. 3. The number of acres in any ,h
"town cultivated or in any form productive. J!1
4. Products.
5. Crops cultivated?wheat, Indian corn, e:
rye, barely, oats, buck wheat, peas, beans, .'
tares, lupins, hemp, flax, tobacco, hops, lt
broom corn,teasles, madder, woad, saffron, 0
rape, mints, grass for bonnets, mulbery
for silk, sunflower for oil, poppy for opium, '
mustard, succory, herds grass, clover, red 1!l
top, orchard,lucerne,tall meadow oats, Eng. E
lish bent, rye grass, millet, foul meadow, .
1 blue grass, salt meadow grasses, thatch, potatoes
cabbages, onions, carrots, parsnips, P
beets, artichokes, pumpkins, turnips, fruits, ^
garden vegetables.
6. Other products?wool, silk, beef, pork,
p mutton, lard, cheese, butter.
, 7. Rotation of crops, 8, modes of culti- .
! ration, 9, dieases of crops, blight, mildew,
' rust, curl, &c. 10, weeds, and methods of
. extermination, 11, refuse of crops, preser(
vation, value and use for fodder and manure J;
1 12, manures 13, live stock, 14, animals tj
[ for beef, 16, markets, returnsjj of Danvers
; and Brighton markets, 17, animals for the
i dairy 18, dairy produce, 19, swine20,'sheep, ^
i 21,horses, 22,animals kept for breeding, 23,
1 feeding of animals, 24, poultry; 25, dis1
eases of domestic animals, 26, farm bud- g
dings, 27, bees, 28, orchards, gardens, 29, j
dieases of trees, 30, injurious insects and ^
i vermin, 31, fences, 32, forest trees, 33,
general improvements, 34 great farming ^
operations, 35, examples in detail and in r
full nfVeneral farm management, and par
o u .
ticular improvements, .'38, labor, 37, every ^
description of farming impliments, 6cc. rj
38. Condition of roads, and the improvements
in the construe!ion of roads, as inti\\
mutely connected with the agricultural prosperity
of a country.
39. Miscellaneous subjects. Size of ,
; farms, farm capital, farm accounts, laws re- ^
lating to agriculture, taxes and burdens ?
upon land, agricultural pauper establish|
merits, agrioultaral manual labor schools
and colleges, agricultural societies?their
funds, premiums, operations, cattle shows, ^
agricultural libraries and publications.
40. Manufactures connected with agriculture.
41. Objects t)f particular inquiry, with a
1 view to agricultural improvements. Improvements
in live stock,i n utensii.s and farm
building,in new vegetables,fruits,anrl grasses,
in seeds for earliness and abundant yield, in n
economical preparations and uses of food I
for man and beast; in economical applica- s
i tion of human and brute labor; in applica- r
- tion of water, steam, or wind power to pur- t]
? poses of husbandry; in cultivation, of depth C
1 ot ploughing, mixing of soiis, compost ma- a
nure, manuring green crops, inverting v
and covering the sward, driil culture, sow. s
ing broad-cast, management of any pariic- p
ular crop (See. 6cc. Improvements in rota- j j
tion of crops, in usesoflimc, gypsum, bone ; t
' dust?in application <. fashes cmd" or sp<mt' c
?in application or discovery of other matures?in
construction of farm buildings.
42. Exports and impor's of agricultural
troducc. Capacity of the stale to supply
ts own wants.
43. Specimens of soils to be analyzed,
ifodels of improved implements, &c. &c.
Samples of wool, silk and sugar.
In conclusion, Mr. Col man remarks?
"My duty will require me to visit every
own ui the state; nr.d my wish is to visit
very principal farn^.in every town, the
lanogement of which proinisses to afford
seful information. In determining what
articular farms to visit, it is obvious that I
lust necessarily be directed by the advice
r suggestions of others, which 1 shall nU
ays be most happy to receive: but in order
) avoid all invidiousness, I beg leave to
tatc distinctly in the outset, that unless
- it " . J!
reventea uy exiraoruinary circuinsiuuocs,
will visit every farmer who will do me the
indnes to invite me to his premises; and
have perfect confidence finding in often
mes as credible and instructive manage,
lent among those who pursue agriculture
pon an extensive scale. I therefore solicit
;ch invitations, and will gladly avail myself
T them. ~
I purpose to mnke the survey by'fcounes,
and am anxious to prosecute it with all
>nvenient despatch. 1 beg the farmers to
horn this circular is sent, to giv# ft an'
tentive and repeated examination. The
Djects of the survey are most important to
e farming interest. I go to seek informa311
from practical men; and shall be happy *
communicate all I receive. I solicit the
irrespondence and co-operation of such
en.
lr is rp.isnnnhle to hone that inquiries
ill elicit much valuable knowledge;/ that
ey will contribute to excite and strengthen
spirit of improvement in agriculture, this
ost honorable and useful pursuit, that they
ill unfold agricultural resources and capaties
of winch we were not fully aware;
at they will strengthen those which already
:ist, and new reasons for a devoted attach*
fcnt to our state?a state, which, if its
il is comparatively hard and its cliate
severe, is in a high degree favor?le
to longevity, to strength of muscle, vig
of intellect, and moral energy; furnishes
i ample reward to patient industry, ternirance
and frugality; and under the adinistiition
of upright magis:rates and
holesome and equal laws, which she has
- ?j -i 1
> long and eminently enjoyeu, uuuuuus ?
ie elements of domestic comfort, aud soal
improvement and prosperity.
Yours respectfully,
HENRY COLMAN.
3oston, June, 1837.
Extract of a Letter to the Southern Aricalturist,
I have succeeded in raising and keeping
irougli the winter as fine Irish potatoes as
ever saw in the northern States. And I
jive come to the conclusion that no man
i the Southern States need spend a single
liar in the purchase of northern potatoes;
rmnt occasionally for seed. For even
hen they are most successfully produced,
is found best to exchange seed every two
r three years.
The potato requires a moist, cool, loose
ail. The common practice in the south,
i to plant in ridges; and we take no care to
rotect the plant from our scorching sun.?
'he consequence is th?if in hot dry weather,
le plant is wilted, and cannot therefore
roperly perform its office, in p eparing tlic
tatter to be deposited in the tubers below
le soil. The consequence of this is, that *
i summer, we eat imperfect or diseased
otatoes; and we fail to keep them in wiuter
ir the very same reason that we would fail
i keeping an imperfect or diseased apple,
r ear ofcorn.
I have attempted to avoid these ronse.
uences. Ridges are necessary in Engmd
and Ireland, (both moist climates,) for
le purpose of drainage. Our climate be.
lg hot and dry requires the opposite prnccc.
I plant m trenches 12 or 18 inches
ecp according to the soil; and put stable
?> liA'tnm. on whirh tho r>nfn.
lUUUiC U1 liiv fc/vri ?v...F w. --- ?
)cs are placed. The trenches are then
lied with leaves, s'raw, and shucks, and
iest|covercd lightly with earth, taking care
> leave the ground higher between the
)\vs. When the potatoes are 6. or 8 incites
igh, the whole surface of the ground is
a re fully covered with leaves; leaving of
Durse the tops of the stalks out. In this
'ay, no heat of the summer wilts the leaves,
"hey continue fresh and green. Blossoms
re produced in profusion, followed by seed
hich comes to full maturity. The tubojs
re large, dry, and of fine flavor; and being
ug after the vines are completely dead,
about the Middle of August) are kept with,
ut trouble all winter either in barrelss or
. .L.. _it?. a?. \f..
prcad oui in irjc cuiiai iiia/ii i?ij uiai
ttcmpt gave me a produce at the rate of
pwards of 300 bushels to the acre: and
ow the last of Feburary. I sec no difference
eiween thern and the best northern pota3cs
when brought upon the table.
Very respectfully.
James Camak.
Athens Ga. Feb. 27, 1837.
GRUBBING MACHINE.
Travelling lately on the bauks of Con.
ecticut river, in the vicinity of Hanover,
observed hundreds?and I believe thouands
of rods, of strong substantial and duable
fence made of white pir.c stumps exrrc:ed
from the ground with their roots.?
/urosiry led mc to inquire by what power
Jid machinery, the operation of extracting
/as performed. An obliging stranger
hawed me one of the machines and ex.
ilained the manner in which it was applied
?and as I apprehend these machines may
o used to a great advantage in many parts
the United Staves where they have not