Columbia telescope. (Columbia, S.C.) 1819-1821, October 02, 1829, Image 1
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*V -4 J ?? ^,'iWVlF X*.- ? - J .r? - ? > ' ? (i ??<* r* <
. mm im11 * Tj^oLUME xv^jiraiB?ft 40.
"v< - "? f >???..-.< 4<<*? ? y.Ka?w ?- ?
was
Ithoie "articles should b? Invlola
revery state, and that the
- - W?lrt?. ?** Should
mw alteration at any time thereafter bo
mad# to nay of them, ur.leu such alteration
be agreed to tn the ootgrese o! the United
States, tad be afterward* confirmed by the
leglshtutesof every state." Yet the sece
ding state*, as they may not be Imprqpetl)
tprqicd, did not hesitate, as soon as nine
state* had ratified the new constitution, to
* i the former federal government
&acts sums!- % x
*ccedlng*t*tes subverted the former fede
ral government, *et the obligations of the
articles of confederacy as a treaty of per
petual nllLnce, offensive and defensive, be
tween nil the parties thereto no doubt re*
tnalned ; andu North Carolina and Rhode
Island had never acceded to the new form
of government, that clrcuimtancc | Con
celvc,could never have lessened the obliga
tion upon the other states to perform those
atiptilations ok) their parte which the states,
who Were unwilling to change the form of
the federal government, hod by virtue of
those articles a right to demand and insist
upon. For the inadequacy of the lorm of
government established by those articles
could not be charged upon one state more
than another, nor had North Carolina or
Hhode Island committed any breach of
them i the seceding states therefore had
no cause of complaint against them.. On
the contrary, thesestateV655g still wtyltng
to adhere to the terms of the confederacy.!
had the right of complaining, if there could
beany right to complain of the conduct of
utatee endeavouring to meliorate their own
condition, by establishing a differehi form
of government. But the seceding states
judged upon that principle;
nod from the duty whjckevcyy statu ;? ack
nowledged to OWe toTW?TI,ima its own c.4ti
zens, by doins whatsoever may best contri
bute to advance its own happiness and pros
perity { and much more what may be ne
cessary to the preservation of its existence I
as a state |. Nor must we forget that sol
emn declaration to which every one of the
confederate states assented t....that' when*
ever any form of government is destructive
of the ends of its institution, It is the right
uf we people to alter or abolish It, and to
instrafte new government. Consequently
whenever the people of any state, or nutn-1
ber of latest discovered the inadequacy of
the first form of federal government to pro
mote or preserve their independence, hap
piness, and union, (heir only exeitcd that
patural right In rejecting It, and adopting
another, which allliad unanimously assent
ed to, and of which no force or compact can
deprive the people of any sute, whenever
they see the necessity, and possess the pow
er to do it. And sinee the seceding states,
by establishing a new constitution and form |
of federal government among themselves,
without the consent of the rest, hv.ve shewn
that they consider the right to do so when
ever the occasion may, in their opin
ion, require it, as unquestionable; we may
-Infer that that right has not been dimlnlsh
-ed by any new compact which' they may
since have entered into, since none could
be more solemn or explicit than the first,
nor more binding upon the contracting par
ties. Their obligation, therefore, to pre
serve the present constitution, is not great
er than the former obligations were, to ad
here to the articles of the confederation ;
each state possessing the qtme right of
withdrawing Itself from the confederacy
without the conseut of the rest, as any num
ber of them do, did, possess. Pru
dence, indeed, will dictate, that govern
ments established by compact should not be
d for light or transient causes; but
? a train of abuses and usurpations,
pursuing invariably the same object, evince
one of the confederates to
overthe rest} or, If those
eat rated to administer the gov
v which the confederates have for
their mutual convenience cstab lished,
should manifest a design to Invade their
sovereignty and extend their own power
beyond the terms of eempaet, to the detri
ment el the state* respectively, and to
reduce them to a stale of obedience,
and finally to establish themselves in a state
- ^ ? - - ? ? - ?M,-i aMl?^-a. -?
ovptnviiAffii wpcnofity, it tmn
mivbiihwi
m design In any e
tjtttrpYdemirtton <
who eve entrusted
jfcf Mlrihrfllght bnrthe duty of the states
respectively, to throw off soon government,
COlOvllCVf VuKl QcpVIKKm
have mutually agreed they
etroise, and did actually ex
y shook of the government
and adopted the preeent
United (Mates, In these
IsfsalsHse
??v;
4 >?*)Rk f ?
^kbbect
?vS ? 4'1 ^ ?i ^ ? *?d
h"4??
stA^aaHS
?ad not as Spain doee?(hat to wo must
now rich bMMM ?o most.
4. Assert boldly and fearlessly in Ute
language of dip Boston Courier, that
" Thore is not a single art tola kept out of
the market hy tfao imposition of duties,
which in not tarnished to the country of a*
good quality, and aa cheap a rfte, as^it
her
are
rate
SaJTiT a%"hrsi
in cousequenco than thoy otherwise would
i; that cordage to higherjthat Ruesin duel
higher in pcico;?Tu*t nay thai your ah
igontot knows nothing about it,
5. Remember that it nas been said, that
alio wellstuck to to as good is tlft truth;*'
but in tho American system it to better
6. When you arc hard pushed in argu
ment, never deign to reply, but' just uxe
these phrases?" Figures never lie?home
i?Walthaut cottons?Mr. ?,
than the truth; as experience shown.
rou are hard
deign t
??"Til
consumption?Walt!
enemies of industry?patriotism?British
agents?friends at tho custom house,"
snd such others as will readily suggest them ?
tttves.
7. If you aro hired to write against your
own belief, recollect that vou must do
iloublo duty, or else you will be suspected
by your employer. (Jail all the hardest
names you can?these do better than argu
ments. Nover mind tho wear and tear of
conscience.
H. If you are pushed for means, get some
leading manufacturer to ftimtoh funds, and
give him u mortgage oil your establishment
?this will mnko hint doubly acajous in
your behalf, and y>u doubly zealous iu the
muse. '? '"*? *
9. If any mau darei to doubt whether
tho consumption or tho " homo market" to
not equal to ten times as much as it formor
?y was?turn to. II. Nile*' Rr^iaUr and tlio
[farrisburgli convention report, wherein it
fully proved that a man tho moment he
ims manufacturer, eats twenty times as
?nOffh flour as befbro, aNll that tho appo
ses of men increase iu proportion to the
lumber of spinning Jennies.
10.' If tho times no good and business
Buick, say that this is all in consequenco of
lio tariff. If tho tunes be Inul say that it to
It owing to our wnut of a tariff.
11. Bear in mind that you aro not At to
mployed as a tariff editor if you have
r studied political economy. This to
absolute heresy. Neither ought you to
tfko^iprt unless you cart answer to the
!mj er
" t'M you !lo tir.' "roundly toundly,"
. ?? Conyou in'aor sir/ " roundly roundly."
12. U" you are ever in want of tact* ur a
text book?turntoNiles. If they aro not
there?make l!u.>in.
18. Be particularly guarded to declaro
that the consumption of cotton in this coun
try is equal to two huudrod thousand bale*.
Next year it must be increased to two hun
dred and fifty. Tbcro it no account kept
and no one can contradict it. if it should
be contradicted just say "figures nover lie,"
this isargunicntuin ad irnorantkim.
14. ft Hi not rertein however, that it will
be heat to call the consumption so much
ftext year, as it may be expedient to call it
more. The American instiute will regu
late, thin, when they muot at tho Shakes
peare Hotel, in Nassau-street.
15. If any of the free trado advocates
should quote from Adam Hmith, just reply
by saying that, that writer wss la British
pay, and that he, although he lived more
than half a century since, had his eye on
our lactorios, and that he was determined
to put them down, and would have done it i
had it not been for Mr. '? exAote.
1$. Inculcate particulary that if we buy!
of Great Britain we aro slaves. Wo aro al
ways slaves when we buy. When tho
farmer brings hie grain to market he is lord,
and the man who buys it is a slave. Tho
shoemaker when he $tU? to the hotter,,
mikes the hatter a slave for tho time Iming,
and ifthe hatter soils to the shoemaker, ho
I in turn become* a slave. B.
(From Ihr Fr*? Tr*dw Adrofite,]
Fa he Itratonlnr.?Wo copy from Uio
Baltimore Oaaette tho following article:*?
AVw Jinx I ami Cotton Factor!**.?\ n
a bio and judicious writer in tho Boston
Daily Advertiser, has undertaken to show,
in a series of brief communication*, tlio
causos of the present da pre?ion ef the price
of cotton flwtory stocks and nods. rigHB
The numbers are extremely interesting.
The following is an extract from one of
tk?m. ~ '? T] *
" Cotton shirting No. 16 would probably
at the preeent price of cotton and labor yield
a reasonable prafltat eight eenta a yard.
They are now sold for lias. Thirty years
ago India cottons were in general use," at
Hhtoty-flve cents a yard. And four yatda
of them warn worth one yaid ef our Now
KtcliAd rfililiiiifn Thufi eiEhtfi owtir will
now purchaa^w^r^i^aMkr thirty
M dMMMttei
?,ffl? them to
were it not that they so dtddedhr int
with tot profits oflmportor*. ena aro tier*
m
about 67
-14 WM woith.fi 7d por yard, (abo
cents at par) is now valued at 81 (I**1 than
" the wearing of a particular
samo article which In the
cost tho manu&cturor 28s
down to Is (kl or fii, (that
Jill,) All such*
oyer goes for nothing, and U.,
constantly calling out for fact#, suffer uiem
solves to bo no wore impressed by their
repetition, than Don Miguel's courts of in
justico are impressed with tho evidence of
tho innocence of tho unfortunate const itu
tionali.sts, whoso dccroo of condemnation
baa boon drawn up bv their master.
W? would bo greatly gratified ifanyoftho
prominent men on the sido of tho " Ameri
can system" would advanco somo position in
aunport of their policy, which would rouuiro
either ingenuity, or mental lubor to refute.
Wo have invited two of the moat conspicu
ous gentlemen on Hint sido of the qtiettion,
in Pennsylvahint to furnish us with com
munications, which wo oflered to publish*
but they declined. In tho various tariff pu
pent wo sco a great many words, but liltlo
matter,'much cry but little wool, a plenty
of assumptions but no prt^of?dogmatical
assertions but no arguments. Their whole
theory is founded upon positions like tho
| following:?
i That our manufactures ran ho sold
chcaper than tho ltritish in foreign mar
kets.
That the restrictive system enlarges the
home uiarkot ft r the farmer.
That our tariff has occasioned th? low
price of manufacture*.
That if it was not tor tho restrictive poli
cy, thousands of the people would bccouiO
paupers, from their inability to procure em
ployment.
That if it was tint for tho snino system,
foreigners would make us pay double price
for their manufactures.
That tho way to grow rich is, to make
things at home, even though they should
cost more than they can be imported for.
r That individual* an; not as goou judges
of tho best direction to givo thoir capital and
labour as members of Congress.
r That the way to have an abundance
of cheap clothing, is to prohibit its impor
tation.
That tho moro independent wo are of fo
reign nations, the richer we shall.grow.
That high duties arc* not a tux oh the con
aunwr. '
That tho prohibition of foreign goods
does not diminish foreign commerce.
Tiiat no man is patriotic who bolievrs
free (rude is preferable to restriction.
That if ono nation imposes restrictions
upon her industry, it is good policy for oth
ers to retaliate, by imposing restrictions up
on theirs.
Now, there is uot one of tlieso positions
which wo have over seen sustained by any
thing lik?? a solid argument, and it'any gen
tleman, who considers himself competent
to tho task, will undertake to prove the
correctness of any ono of them, we will
cheerfully publish his communication, if
brought within a reasonable compass, re
serving to ourselves the right to accompa
ny it with such remarks as wo may doern
appropriate, a right which we fully accord
to all editors, who may republish any arti
cle of ours. . ?
VARIETY.
NATIONAL PHEJU DICES.
In the following: extract front Madden'*
Travels in Turkey, it will be perceived
tint the Egymtian quid nunc#. like the lit
tle knots of pejiticiansthat congregate around
fair country store* and tavern*, have name
ideaa of the insignificance of every people
beyond their own border*, that is, every
where more or less prevalent:
Tho Navurino business now gave a politi
cut turn to their discussions, end many
of their opinions of European poller and
power were so singular, that I could with
difficulty bring myself to believe they *:re
seriously delivered.
A fierce lookinc little man, with a green
turban, high in office, hrouched the subject
of thelste DAttle: *The Giaours have burned
our ships' said he, * but God wilt burn them,
Hall is a hot couch, ami n grievous couch it
shall bo to them, we are told by the prophet.'
'Please the Lord.' responded a fat merchant,
and hit Inshnllah wan doled out with great
devotion. 'Were nil tho ship* in the world
joined agnimrt the Sultan in the battle ?' ask
ed an Arab Sheik in the simplicity of uis
hearts 'Aye all,' answered Ulemaof great
eminence, 'all the CafTrea of Kraguestan
were leagued against the true believer*} how
else could they prevail; what ten of them
could taco oeo true Moslem.' but ten thou
Mod to one are too great "Ids; and were
there not forty thousand of their ships a
gainst us?' 'Allah Wakbar,' said the EfTen
dl, a man ef learning, 'there is but one Gwl,
and if tlte English were not at Navarino.
the Ftttcowa, tho Nemsowa, and the Mus*
cow a, would now be food for the kelp cl
behr!' the sea do*;*. 'Allah Kwriiit!'f;ec~
ulated an old priest, 'God is taott merciful,
I levers that are burned, not the Sol
fwVery
compart
cha'a wrnofi come from" Khgland?^If b
**rjr true,'replied theUlitua, ?a*d they
slr^lfeaS
claimed the priest, *a Modem under en in*
field, It cannot be, the Lord would not suf
fer ? dog, e CoffVo to coll ft true believer
Servant; Miu Allah?'
?It Is even so,' said the filpbdl, ?and the
EnglWH now wnut to be our masters, and
they will be one day, It fckie been Ion* pn>
phtcicd we mutt rail; Stamboul wilt see
the ion of yellowucss, the Rusaian within
her lofty v/ulU, nnd Mars will be n !>one
between the digs of France and England,
but the latter must have It.' 'If either ol
the CafiVcs mutt have it/ said the fiftt mer
chant, Met it be the French; if we only keep
our money and our women out of their rcacb,
they are good humoured infidels enough,
they love funtatla, they are always mer
ry.
?It was not easy,' said the divine, *when
they were here, to keep, either our money
or out women from the Caffrc*?con (union
to their race; the other Infidels plundered
the people leu; but who loved them more?
Were tliey not both the enemies of God's
prophet and his laws?'
A good looking young man in an Amaout
uniform, who had hitherto been silent, now
gave his opinion of the two powers: *The
English Giaours,' snid he, 'have most mo
ney, because they have only to send to In
dia for as muny ship loads as they please,
mid they can better afford to pay men for
fighting for them than the other*. The
French bring no money with them; wher
ever they ku they pilluge but tiicy never
take a paras away with them after all.??
Whichvvcruivcs tUc best thyme, rations, is
the Giaour tor an Arnaout.'
?Surely,' exclaimed the Ma|Wn,*you would
not draw your sword for a d?>g, a chris
tian:'
?For 110 man who did not pay me,' replied
the Arnaout, evading the question.
' 'What, for a CaffrcV rejoined the Ma
11m. '
'Why no:,' said the Arnaout; 'when the
husiiiL'hj in to cut another Caffrc'* throat!'
This was ngnod joke, nnd every one felt
hitn?a!t bound to laugh. When silence was
restored, tlic lawyer put a question which
puxzlt-il the whole assembly exceedingly;
'where iu England?' ?England,' replied
the priest, with the supercilious nir of supe
riorknowledge, 'England isih London! La!
In ! niotis kiddi,' cried the F.ffendi, the man
orlearning; 'England ianot in Loudon, Lon
dou is only n belled, u town, but England Is
in the great sea of the north it i? an Island,
like America, which U.also English.'
?That's Impossible,' said the lawyer, *so
.;reat a nation never could bu an islaud;are
the people of Scioor Cyprus to be compaud
to the English, and arc not both those pla
ces islands?'
?Dn the Frcnch como from an island too?'
said a Sheik, from Asa?maa,whohad never
seen an island but that of Elephantina, there
caunot be many otthem then.'
?When they were here,' said the UTadllm
?there was no scarcity of them, they were
forty thousand strong in Scander'm alone.'
?i)n not talk of thousands,' exclaimed the
niicst, ?callain mUllount, the word is mil
lions ; nrc they not like locusts from Srande
rla to Assouan?'
?Witlf ten thousand Arntouts/ said the
young soldier, 'I would have driven tliein
into the tea, ever/ Cafl'rc of them. How
many Eolith did we not trample on in Ras
chid a few years ago?*
?They were five and twenty theusand
strong in Ronetta,'said titc lawyer,'and they
wercrc-all slain.'
' Not all,' answered the Hftcudi, 'the
General got his life but there were only five
thousand of them altogether.'
?Five thousand or twenty,' cried the law
yer, is it not all the naoie thing: were they
not all infidels, and were they not vanquished
with the sword of Islam?'
'Allah karlm,* cried the priest 'Ciod it
most merciful; such he the fate of. all who
belk-vc not in tho true prophet, to whose
name be eternal K'ory "
'If the Sultan,' said the Hflendi* 'had ta
ken ofT the heads of the Janissaries a hun
dred years ngo, the law of Islt n would now
spread over the whole earth.'
'As it is,' replied the priest, 'arc not the
true believers like tne stars of Heaven' who
can eount them? Is not their empire over
the whole earth from the rising even to the
setting place of the sun?'
'It is not In the Frozen Or.can, however,*
said the Levantine, 'there ure no Moslems
there/
'It is a lie,' said tho priest, 'they are
every where, the prophet nath said it.'
'What, in America?' Mid the Levan
tine, 'it was only discovered u few years
ago!'
?Well then, if }t was known to the pre*
phett' replied the priest, 'of course he had
nothing to say to It.*
?But,' eoetlaurd the Levantine, fn a low
voice, 'the taw of the prfkphct could not be
intended for all mankind/
?It wot meant for the universe,' said the
priest, ?and hell's lire is the portion of him
who rejects it.'
If every man H bound to fast the Rama
son, from tunrise to sunset,' replied the Le
vantine, on the patei of reprobation, the
MoMetn of the FroMn Ocean, where the
days are tlx mcntHi long, would feel some
what ekhaustcd.* . A ,
?I do not believe It/ cried the priest It a
fury, 'who evrr aa?r adsy she menth* long?
whoco%ld sleep an entire night of tin months
long??no num.*
?But 1 read it in a book,' said the Lerttf
tine,written by the famous Volney/
?What is written in the pcrsplcw
time of truth,' replied the priest*
neither of doubt w* disputation) thi
I aC*. a wnr-i:n the K?f?S concerning the diys
uttv item amousr
.-Nile, R,SUnr.
"arrow fiafier" to now ueed inthif wktf
>r pecking the "KogUter." Wu ^cganl
t ae being better fitted far thia purpose
t which we have u*od for
, and atanmch k-s.s coht?not
SSSESEaffi
mation as to tho appearauco of the wrtp^]
pen of our paper, after long journeys.?
Wit* Heghter.
MMMMC.
? tbs pIIITkvmWic Pott.l
Kn?(land.?Tho arrival of
the Caledonia, Captain Rogers, ban put us
iu possession of our regular file* of London
and Liverpool pa pen, fruui the former
Cff0* S?**? 6,l,>andfrom tho latter of tli?
*'?? intelligence I'rom the
seat of war possesses considerable interest.
From the different account* which wo co
tains; and that General Diebitach, with
40,000 men, according to the German un
pen, wan also crossing them, but in the
direction of Aidos, not Selimno?by wlufch
it would eeem that no unmedieto advance
towards Adrianoplo is intondod. It is sta
ted, however, that ho would endeavour to
reach Adrianoplo lieforo the close of tho
campaign. In Aria, tho Russians appear
to no satisfied for tho present with their
conquests, and only intend maintaining a
show of war to divide tho attention of the
Turks. The accounts arc so various and
conflicting, that nothing definite an to tin?
prospect ot peace COO be ini'orrod from thorn.
Ou this subject the Loudon Courier of tho
$th ult. says, "somo statements aver that
tho overtures niado by General Doibitseh
had been ho well reccivod tliat, besides son
ding its chief Drogoman to Clioumla, the
Porte had given orders to thu Reis Kflon
di himself to repair to the Grand Viator's
head-quartern, to enter into a direct nego
ciatiun. Others sav that tho departure of
the Drogoman had been countermanded.
Neither, howovor, appear.'* to liavo been
tho case. Tho UeisfiUeiuli was obliged to
remain at Constantinople, and was there
on tho 7th of July tn carry on tho Nogocia- j
lions with the Allied Ambassadors, and1
the Drogoman had net out a week Wore
on his mission to tho Turkish camp. The
letters Irom Vienna are to tho 26th ult. and
thoy say, "that tho Grand Seignior had
declared himself ready to admit the media
tion of England and Franoo as to tho Greek j
question, and to negoeiato pence with Rus
sia without any direct interference.
Accounts, from Turkey seem to justify,
tho belief that the Porte is not uuwilling
to enter into pacific measures. Letters
from Vienna, to theftith July, announce
the arrival of a Courier in eighteen days
from Constantinople, with intoIHgcncetliat
"Mr. Gordon had had an audioiro of the
Grand Soignior, and that the Reis Kffondi
bad really sent his interpreter to Clioumla
to negoc^to an armistice, alter which Com
missioners were to be namod by tho Porte
to meet those of tho emperor Nicholas at
the Russian Head-quarters. All seemed to
assume a pacific charactor. Tho tonoof
the Turkish Minister was decidedly low
orod and moro pliant, and much affability
was displayed towards tho Ambassadors.1'
Tho political news from other quarters
possesses but Utile interest. Tho most im
portant items will bo found below. ttftain
doos not appear to bo preparing other mea
sures a gamut Mexico, and those which
have been entered into are alluded to with
deriaion in the.London papers,as totally
incompetent to the end proposed.
Kc-an, not deadyet, was playing, togeth
er with Miss Siuithson, with great success
in Liverpool. U is said in tha London pa
pers that Liston is about to retfro perma
nently from tho stago.
#r?Mto and Tutkty.?Various statements
in tho Prussian and German papers seem
to countenance the ropovt that Prince Ma
datow had succeeded in crossing tho Bal
kan, hut it appears thai ho has only with
mero incursions of a few ligh tanned troops
and thepanmgeof a regular srmy. Ills
admitted in the Constantinople account*,
that a few Cossack scouts ban been seen to
?ho south of the Balkan.,
The accounts from Constantinople to tho
7th of July stste that tho Turkish camp at
Adrianopte wss broken tip, ami tho troops
were on their march to roinforcn tho Grand
Visicr at flhoumh. It wss confidently bo ?
Moved that the Grand Hultan would plaeo
himsolf at their head. An sccouat of the
recent defeat of the Grand Yiaier had born
published m Constantinople, but in u man
ner to make It appear less disadvantageous
to tho Turkish arms. The most extraor
dinary efforts were made to oppose with
onetgy tho farther advance of the enorny.
Tho Messeger deeChamhro* of Monday
eontains more paslflo intelligence. It Mates
on Hie authority of loiters from Constant!
Mopte. that the Reis Rffendi, after having
examined the preliminary proposal* for
peace sent by Gen. Diebixtch to the Grand
Visier at Ahonmln, and by the latter to
the Divan, had despatched the Dragoman
of the Povte with his answer to tho Ru*
sian Head-quarter*. Fresh hopes were]
therefore entertained that peuco would be
restored more speedily than itlwd been an-1
A letter from thofrontlers of WallachU
lOftb" 10th ult. saya, We leeelved yesterday
tdvk*e from Kralovn, stating that the
iTunirf hnd pissed the Panubo net* Kih
,U? CON&^fiNOPIJB. Juno 30.
4UAA<r
tho camp of
thatGem
MkI.
to the 1
thePoi
Vixier having
orte, several
to discuss them.. Tor
St activity has been rt
the camp uf the Grand Vizier,
that tfco Porte iadisposod to
propositions of Russia; y<
obse rve, that it ia not c<
der for tho departuie
wu really given before the arival of tit a
dispatcher of the Grand Vixier.
Nothing now haw arrived ftpm the thea
tre of war.?Tho Grand Vizier in at Ch<>?
umla, whero ho is collecting reinforcements
from all quarters. Tho troop? stationed
at Adrianoplo havo received orders to uo to
Aidoso. It soemu that tho two parties Kav e
come to a tacit agreement to suspend flif
ther operations tor thepresent* in order t,
have timo to assemble their rcinibrcemen'a,
and to supply the placo of tho troops des
troyed in tho battles of the 10th and llth of
June. It is quite natural that in the cart
tho losses of the Russians on those tfroday %
should lie swolled to the utmhst extents
but we confess that we believe they aru
exaggerated beyond all bounds, Since it i*
asserted that thoy lust 15,000 men, and that
the Turks lost but but 11,000. , . i
410tt?r lh)ju Constantinople of30th Juno
in the Augsburg OasCtto, WJ5S?/,
brace an opportunity whitl^??1*1? ?n
form you tluit tho ltew Eflendi, after hav
ing examined the preliminary proposal*
lor peace, sent to Cnoumla to tho liratvi
Vizier, ha* just despatched the DragorfVl**'
of lliu Porto with his answer tp tho Rus
niun head quartes. Ilenco hopes ftW c)'"
tertaiuc 1 in this capital tbatpeaco may w *
restored inoro speedily than wo had ven-*-'
turcd to tiope."
BELGRADE, July 1U.
The Pacb:U)f Belgrade has received nev. *
from Constantinople of tho 3a th J(inc.?
The Sultan ha given orders for the corjr.
ofrc?erve enenmped near Adtiatioplc to*
march immediately toChoutoTa. Prepam -
tions are also making, frpai which it It In?
ferreil that the Sultan himself will ton..
take the field. Five thouMQu JJosniufc*
arc now on their march to the Dantibc.
Fit ANKFORT. lily31,
It seems thu England, Austria, Prus?M<?
Fiance, and even Russia, are again exerting
all their efforts to imlucc the Porte to make
peace. The question is* to know the sent
menu ot the Porte, and whether all this in -
tervention of the mediating Powers will nu:
reudcr it still more obstinate, when It see*
those Powers manifc-bt so much vexation a:
the losses sustalntd uy Turkey, that the /
are not tar from catling the victories pf thu
Russians untoward, ss England did the bu~. ?
tie of Navarin. As things stand, a Russian
might ask whether it would not havo bct.i
much better for Russia not to go to war nt
all than to show now too much condescen
sion. What use will its victories have been
?to what eiid tho effluion of so much bloui
?of what use all the expense Incurred t?>
conquer the obstinacy of the Sultau? Time
will shew us the result of the new negotu
tions) but It must be recollected that the
Emperor Nicholas has declared that not'
withstanding negotiations, the war shall con
tinue; so that it ts possible the Russians may
appear in the neighborhood of Constantino
ple betore these tedious negociatioos arc
terminated.
VIENNA, July 35.
The various report* In efcrculstkai hero
respecting the intention* of the Porte, Ac
cordingly n* they have met with mot* or lewt
credit, have caused tnuclt fluctuation In our
funds, though we have no official news. Ic
Is certain that an catafette from Constanti
nople of the 7th, received by u house hep?
hits brought no political news of any impor
tance beyond what wo already know at tVo
expression* of the Ueis Eflwidl to the Euro*
peau Ambassadors. Letters from Trieste
say that the Greek troops uudcr August ia
Capo D'litriiis,htul mutinied on aecount of
their pay, but that the 1'residsnt had token
means to satisfy them and restore order.
TRUMtt OK CAPITULATION OF 81
L1STHIA.
1. The whole garrison of 8iHs*rin surren
der themselves prisoners of war, with their
arms, baggage, artillery, flotilln, und every
thing belonging to the government. Their
private property remains with them.
2. All Mahomedsn inhabitants art allow
cd, with their families and possessions, but.
without arms, to leave tha fortress, and re
tire wherever they wish.
.1. To those who are desirous of returnhu;
to Russia, or remaining in Blllstrls, every
assistance will be granted,
4. Such as^vish to go by water to llu<ls?
chuk, will be carried over In boats, and u
certain number of wagons will be left for
those making thejiturney by land.
5. The sk'k and wninded prisoners will
be carried In lioats snd wagon* to ftussJa.
C. The inhabitants will bo sltowerito.opeu
a market lor 14 days, within the forfms,
mill to carry on business with persona of
every nation but those eogsged hi war with
llu**ia.
?T. PKTKHftBUlUilI.July J4th.
Prince Madstow has aire
Balk fin, ami iMUfrt a proelam
he promise* that private pti.
mpertrd, I ?>?? Inlmhiunfa
supplies of |>r<-v^lon* snd live o*en to otlfr
?rooyj.for isMvlvWiy rwetVi