University of South Carolina Libraries
ifc^fljTTT t . ?. " .**? v^m?iSJS|3 t'*V ' * * - * 4Usm #uw> ' rap ? * ' v Anfoifr*w'j ii. ^* J t^. > 4 -i. , ? *?,&f/tfy*"* fk ?*v -v vt'v.vWjc-i -'?|f,,?frtM; :w W . - I ? i - : ' ' " ' * ;_ ' ' 1 A .www?* ? p !11 'IP-1 *V -4 J ?? ^,'iWVlF X*.- ? - J .r? - ? > ' ? (i ??<* r* < . mm im11 * Tj^oLUME xv^jiraiB?ft 40. "v< - "? f >???..-.< 4<<*? ? y.Ka?w ?- ? was Ithoie "articles should b? Invlola revery state, and that the - - W?lrt?. ?** Should mw alteration at any time thereafter bo mad# to nay of them, ur.leu such alteration be agreed to tn the ootgrese o! the United States, tad be afterward* confirmed by the leglshtutesof every state." Yet the sece ding state*, as they may not be Imprqpetl) tprqicd, did not hesitate, as soon as nine state* had ratified the new constitution, to * i the former federal government &acts sums!- % x *ccedlng*t*tes subverted the former fede ral government, *et the obligations of the articles of confederacy as a treaty of per petual nllLnce, offensive and defensive, be tween nil the parties thereto no doubt re* tnalned ; andu North Carolina and Rhode Island had never acceded to the new form of government, that clrcuimtancc | Con celvc,could never have lessened the obliga tion upon the other states to perform those atiptilations ok) their parte which the states, who Were unwilling to change the form of the federal government, hod by virtue of those articles a right to demand and insist upon. For the inadequacy of the lorm of government established by those articles could not be charged upon one state more than another, nor had North Carolina or Hhode Island committed any breach of them i the seceding states therefore had no cause of complaint against them.. On the contrary, thesestateV655g still wtyltng to adhere to the terms of the confederacy.! had the right of complaining, if there could beany right to complain of the conduct of utatee endeavouring to meliorate their own condition, by establishing a differehi form of government. But the seceding states judged upon that principle; nod from the duty whjckevcyy statu ;? ack nowledged to OWe toTW?TI,ima its own c.4ti zens, by doins whatsoever may best contri bute to advance its own happiness and pros perity { and much more what may be ne cessary to the preservation of its existence I as a state |. Nor must we forget that sol emn declaration to which every one of the confederate states assented t....that' when* ever any form of government is destructive of the ends of its institution, It is the right uf we people to alter or abolish It, and to instrafte new government. Consequently whenever the people of any state, or nutn-1 ber of latest discovered the inadequacy of the first form of federal government to pro mote or preserve their independence, hap piness, and union, (heir only exeitcd that patural right In rejecting It, and adopting another, which allliad unanimously assent ed to, and of which no force or compact can deprive the people of any sute, whenever they see the necessity, and possess the pow er to do it. And sinee the seceding states, by establishing a new constitution and form | of federal government among themselves, without the consent of the rest, hv.ve shewn that they consider the right to do so when ever the occasion may, in their opin ion, require it, as unquestionable; we may -Infer that that right has not been dimlnlsh -ed by any new compact which' they may since have entered into, since none could be more solemn or explicit than the first, nor more binding upon the contracting par ties. Their obligation, therefore, to pre serve the present constitution, is not great er than the former obligations were, to ad here to the articles of the confederation ; each state possessing the qtme right of withdrawing Itself from the confederacy without the conseut of the rest, as any num ber of them do, did, possess. Pru dence, indeed, will dictate, that govern ments established by compact should not be d for light or transient causes; but ? a train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object, evince one of the confederates to overthe rest} or, If those eat rated to administer the gov v which the confederates have for their mutual convenience cstab lished, should manifest a design to Invade their sovereignty and extend their own power beyond the terms of eempaet, to the detri ment el the state* respectively, and to reduce them to a stale of obedience, and finally to establish themselves in a state - ^ ? - - ? ? - ?M,-i aMl?^-a. -? ovptnviiAffii wpcnofity, it tmn mivbiihwi m design In any e tjtttrpYdemirtton < who eve entrusted jfcf Mlrihrfllght bnrthe duty of the states respectively, to throw off soon government, COlOvllCVf VuKl QcpVIKKm have mutually agreed they etroise, and did actually ex y shook of the government and adopted the preeent United (Mates, In these IsfsalsHse ??v; 4 >?*)Rk f ? ^kbbect ?vS ? 4'1 ^ ?i ^ ? *?d h"4?? stA^aaHS ?ad not as Spain doee?(hat to wo must now rich bMMM ?o most. 4. Assert boldly and fearlessly in Ute language of dip Boston Courier, that " Thore is not a single art tola kept out of the market hy tfao imposition of duties, which in not tarnished to the country of a* good quality, and aa cheap a rfte, as^it her are rate SaJTiT a%"hrsi in cousequenco than thoy otherwise would i; that cordage to higherjthat Ruesin duel higher in pcico;?Tu*t nay thai your ah igontot knows nothing about it, 5. Remember that it nas been said, that alio wellstuck to to as good is tlft truth;*' but in tho American system it to better 6. When you arc hard pushed in argu ment, never deign to reply, but' just uxe these phrases?" Figures never lie?home i?Walthaut cottons?Mr. ?, than the truth; as experience shown. rou are hard deign t ??"Til consumption?Walt! enemies of industry?patriotism?British agents?friends at tho custom house," snd such others as will readily suggest them ? tttves. 7. If you aro hired to write against your own belief, recollect that vou must do iloublo duty, or else you will be suspected by your employer. (Jail all the hardest names you can?these do better than argu ments. Nover mind tho wear and tear of conscience. H. If you are pushed for means, get some leading manufacturer to ftimtoh funds, and give him u mortgage oil your establishment ?this will mnko hint doubly acajous in your behalf, and y>u doubly zealous iu the muse. '? '"*? * 9. If any mau darei to doubt whether tho consumption or tho " homo market" to not equal to ten times as much as it formor ?y was?turn to. II. Nile*' Rr^iaUr and tlio [farrisburgli convention report, wherein it fully proved that a man tho moment he ims manufacturer, eats twenty times as ?nOffh flour as befbro, aNll that tho appo ses of men increase iu proportion to the lumber of spinning Jennies. 10.' If tho times no good and business Buick, say that this is all in consequenco of lio tariff. If tho tunes be Inul say that it to It owing to our wnut of a tariff. 11. Bear in mind that you aro not At to mployed as a tariff editor if you have r studied political economy. This to absolute heresy. Neither ought you to tfko^iprt unless you cart answer to the !mj er " t'M you !lo tir.' "roundly toundly," . ?? Conyou in'aor sir/ " roundly roundly." 12. U" you are ever in want of tact* ur a text book?turntoNiles. If they aro not there?make l!u.>in. 18. Be particularly guarded to declaro that the consumption of cotton in this coun try is equal to two huudrod thousand bale*. Next year it must be increased to two hun dred and fifty. Tbcro it no account kept and no one can contradict it. if it should be contradicted just say "figures nover lie," this isargunicntuin ad irnorantkim. 14. ft Hi not rertein however, that it will be heat to call the consumption so much ftext year, as it may be expedient to call it more. The American instiute will regu late, thin, when they muot at tho Shakes peare Hotel, in Nassau-street. 15. If any of the free trado advocates should quote from Adam Hmith, just reply by saying that, that writer wss la British pay, and that he, although he lived more than half a century since, had his eye on our lactorios, and that he was determined to put them down, and would have done it i had it not been for Mr. '? exAote. 1$. Inculcate particulary that if we buy! of Great Britain we aro slaves. Wo aro al ways slaves when we buy. When tho farmer brings hie grain to market he is lord, and the man who buys it is a slave. Tho shoemaker when he $tU? to the hotter,, mikes the hatter a slave for tho time Iming, and ifthe hatter soils to the shoemaker, ho I in turn become* a slave. B. (From Ihr Fr*? Tr*dw Adrofite,] Fa he Itratonlnr.?Wo copy from Uio Baltimore Oaaette tho following article:*? AVw Jinx I ami Cotton Factor!**.?\ n a bio and judicious writer in tho Boston Daily Advertiser, has undertaken to show, in a series of brief communication*, tlio causos of the present da pre?ion ef the price of cotton flwtory stocks and nods. rigHB The numbers are extremely interesting. The following is an extract from one of tk?m. ~ '? T] * " Cotton shirting No. 16 would probably at the preeent price of cotton and labor yield a reasonable prafltat eight eenta a yard. They are now sold for lias. Thirty years ago India cottons were in general use," at Hhtoty-flve cents a yard. And four yatda of them warn worth one yaid ef our Now KtcliAd rfililiiiifn Thufi eiEhtfi owtir will now purchaa^w^r^i^aMkr thirty M dMMMttei ?,ffl? them to were it not that they so dtddedhr int with tot profits oflmportor*. ena aro tier* m about 67 -14 WM woith.fi 7d por yard, (abo cents at par) is now valued at 81 (I**1 than " the wearing of a particular samo article which In the cost tho manu&cturor 28s down to Is (kl or fii, (that Jill,) All such* oyer goes for nothing, and U., constantly calling out for fact#, suffer uiem solves to bo no wore impressed by their repetition, than Don Miguel's courts of in justico are impressed with tho evidence of tho innocence of tho unfortunate const itu tionali.sts, whoso dccroo of condemnation baa boon drawn up bv their master. W? would bo greatly gratified ifanyoftho prominent men on the sido of tho " Ameri can system" would advanco somo position in aunport of their policy, which would rouuiro either ingenuity, or mental lubor to refute. Wo have invited two of the moat conspicu ous gentlemen on Hint sido of the qtiettion, in Pennsylvahint to furnish us with com munications, which wo oflered to publish* but they declined. In tho various tariff pu pent wo sco a great many words, but liltlo matter,'much cry but little wool, a plenty of assumptions but no prt^of?dogmatical assertions but no arguments. Their whole theory is founded upon positions like tho | following:? i That our manufactures ran ho sold chcaper than tho ltritish in foreign mar kets. That the restrictive system enlarges the home uiarkot ft r the farmer. That our tariff has occasioned th? low price of manufacture*. That if it was not tor tho restrictive poli cy, thousands of the people would bccouiO paupers, from their inability to procure em ployment. That if it was tint for tho snino system, foreigners would make us pay double price for their manufactures. That tho way to grow rich is, to make things at home, even though they should cost more than they can be imported for. r That individual* an; not as goou judges of tho best direction to givo thoir capital and labour as members of Congress. r That the way to have an abundance of cheap clothing, is to prohibit its impor tation. That tho moro independent wo are of fo reign nations, the richer we shall.grow. That high duties arc* not a tux oh the con aunwr. ' That tho prohibition of foreign goods does not diminish foreign commerce. Tiiat no man is patriotic who bolievrs free (rude is preferable to restriction. That if ono nation imposes restrictions upon her industry, it is good policy for oth ers to retaliate, by imposing restrictions up on theirs. Now, there is uot one of tlieso positions which wo have over seen sustained by any thing lik?? a solid argument, and it'any gen tleman, who considers himself competent to tho task, will undertake to prove the correctness of any ono of them, we will cheerfully publish his communication, if brought within a reasonable compass, re serving to ourselves the right to accompa ny it with such remarks as wo may doern appropriate, a right which we fully accord to all editors, who may republish any arti cle of ours. . ? VARIETY. NATIONAL PHEJU DICES. In the following: extract front Madden'* Travels in Turkey, it will be perceived tint the Egymtian quid nunc#. like the lit tle knots of pejiticiansthat congregate around fair country store* and tavern*, have name ideaa of the insignificance of every people beyond their own border*, that is, every where more or less prevalent: Tho Navurino business now gave a politi cut turn to their discussions, end many of their opinions of European poller and power were so singular, that I could with difficulty bring myself to believe they *:re seriously delivered. A fierce lookinc little man, with a green turban, high in office, hrouched the subject of thelste DAttle: *The Giaours have burned our ships' said he, * but God wilt burn them, Hall is a hot couch, ami n grievous couch it shall bo to them, we are told by the prophet.' 'Please the Lord.' responded a fat merchant, and hit Inshnllah wan doled out with great devotion. 'Were nil tho ship* in the world joined agnimrt the Sultan in the battle ?' ask ed an Arab Sheik in the simplicity of uis hearts 'Aye all,' answered Ulemaof great eminence, 'all the CafTrea of Kraguestan were leagued against the true believer*} how else could they prevail; what ten of them could taco oeo true Moslem.' but ten thou Mod to one are too great "Ids; and were there not forty thousand of their ships a gainst us?' 'Allah Wakbar,' said the EfTen dl, a man ef learning, 'there is but one Gwl, and if tlte English were not at Navarino. the Ftttcowa, tho Nemsowa, and the Mus* cow a, would now be food for the kelp cl behr!' the sea do*;*. 'Allah Kwriiit!'f;ec~ ulated an old priest, 'God is taott merciful, I levers that are burned, not the Sol fwVery compart cha'a wrnofi come from" Khgland?^If b **rjr true,'replied theUlitua, ?a*d they slr^lfeaS claimed the priest, *a Modem under en in* field, It cannot be, the Lord would not suf fer ? dog, e CoffVo to coll ft true believer Servant; Miu Allah?' ?It Is even so,' said the filpbdl, ?and the EnglWH now wnut to be our masters, and they will be one day, It fckie been Ion* pn> phtcicd we mutt rail; Stamboul wilt see the ion of yellowucss, the Rusaian within her lofty v/ulU, nnd Mars will be n !>one between the digs of France and England, but the latter must have It.' 'If either ol the CafiVcs mutt have it/ said the fiftt mer chant, Met it be the French; if we only keep our money and our women out of their rcacb, they are good humoured infidels enough, they love funtatla, they are always mer ry. ?It was not easy,' said the divine, *when they were here, to keep, either our money or out women from the Caffrc*?con (union to their race; the other Infidels plundered the people leu; but who loved them more? Were tliey not both the enemies of God's prophet and his laws?' A good looking young man in an Amaout uniform, who had hitherto been silent, now gave his opinion of the two powers: *The English Giaours,' snid he, 'have most mo ney, because they have only to send to In dia for as muny ship loads as they please, mid they can better afford to pay men for fighting for them than the other*. The French bring no money with them; wher ever they ku they pilluge but tiicy never take a paras away with them after all.?? Whichvvcruivcs tUc best thyme, rations, is the Giaour tor an Arnaout.' ?Surely,' exclaimed the Ma|Wn,*you would not draw your sword for a d?>g, a chris tian:' ?For 110 man who did not pay me,' replied the Arnaout, evading the question. ' 'What, for a CaffrcV rejoined the Ma 11m. ' 'Why no:,' said the Arnaout; 'when the husiiiL'hj in to cut another Caffrc'* throat!' This was ngnod joke, nnd every one felt hitn?a!t bound to laugh. When silence was restored, tlic lawyer put a question which puxzlt-il the whole assembly exceedingly; 'where iu England?' ?England,' replied the priest, with the supercilious nir of supe riorknowledge, 'England isih London! La! In ! niotis kiddi,' cried the F.ffendi, the man orlearning; 'England ianot in Loudon, Lon dou is only n belled, u town, but England Is in the great sea of the north it i? an Island, like America, which U.also English.' ?That's Impossible,' said the lawyer, *so .;reat a nation never could bu an islaud;are the people of Scioor Cyprus to be compaud to the English, and arc not both those pla ces islands?' ?Dn the Frcnch como from an island too?' said a Sheik, from Asa?maa,whohad never seen an island but that of Elephantina, there caunot be many otthem then.' ?When they were here,' said the UTadllm ?there was no scarcity of them, they were forty thousand strong in Scander'm alone.' ?i)n not talk of thousands,' exclaimed the niicst, ?callain mUllount, the word is mil lions ; nrc they not like locusts from Srande rla to Assouan?' ?Witlf ten thousand Arntouts/ said the young soldier, 'I would have driven tliein into the tea, ever/ Cafl'rc of them. How many Eolith did we not trample on in Ras chid a few years ago?* ?They were five and twenty theusand strong in Ronetta,'said titc lawyer,'and they wercrc-all slain.' ' Not all,' answered the Hftcudi, 'the General got his life but there were only five thousand of them altogether.' ?Five thousand or twenty,' cried the law yer, is it not all the naoie thing: were they not all infidels, and were they not vanquished with the sword of Islam?' 'Allah karlm,* cried the priest 'Ciod it most merciful; such he the fate of. all who belk-vc not in tho true prophet, to whose name be eternal K'ory " 'If the Sultan,' said the Hflendi* 'had ta ken ofT the heads of the Janissaries a hun dred years ngo, the law of Islt n would now spread over the whole earth.' 'As it is,' replied the priest, 'arc not the true believers like tne stars of Heaven' who can eount them? Is not their empire over the whole earth from the rising even to the setting place of the sun?' 'It is not In the Frozen Or.can, however,* said the Levantine, 'there ure no Moslems there/ 'It is a lie,' said tho priest, 'they are every where, the prophet nath said it.' 'What, in America?' Mid the Levan tine, 'it was only discovered u few years ago!' ?Well then, if }t was known to the pre* phett' replied the priest, 'of course he had nothing to say to It.* ?But,' eoetlaurd the Levantine, fn a low voice, 'the taw of the prfkphct could not be intended for all mankind/ ?It wot meant for the universe,' said the priest, ?and hell's lire is the portion of him who rejects it.' If every man H bound to fast the Rama son, from tunrise to sunset,' replied the Le vantine, on the patei of reprobation, the MoMetn of the FroMn Ocean, where the days are tlx mcntHi long, would feel some what ekhaustcd.* . A , ?I do not believe It/ cried the priest It a fury, 'who evrr aa?r adsy she menth* long? whoco%ld sleep an entire night of tin months long??no num.* ?But 1 read it in a book,' said the Lerttf tine,written by the famous Volney/ ?What is written in the pcrsplcw time of truth,' replied the priest* neither of doubt w* disputation) thi I aC*. a wnr-i:n the K?f?S concerning the diys uttv item amousr .-Nile, R,SUnr. "arrow fiafier" to now ueed inthif wktf >r pecking the "KogUter." Wu ^cganl t ae being better fitted far thia purpose t which we have u*od for , and atanmch k-s.s coht?not SSSESEaffi mation as to tho appearauco of the wrtp^] pen of our paper, after long journeys.? Wit* Heghter. MMMMC. ? tbs pIIITkvmWic Pott.l Kn?(land.?Tho arrival of the Caledonia, Captain Rogers, ban put us iu possession of our regular file* of London and Liverpool pa pen, fruui the former Cff0* S?**? 6,l,>andfrom tho latter of tli? *'?? intelligence I'rom the seat of war possesses considerable interest. From the different account* which wo co tains; and that General Diebitach, with 40,000 men, according to the German un pen, wan also crossing them, but in the direction of Aidos, not Selimno?by wlufch it would eeem that no unmedieto advance towards Adrianoplo is intondod. It is sta ted, however, that ho would endeavour to reach Adrianoplo lieforo the close of tho campaign. In Aria, tho Russians appear to no satisfied for tho present with their conquests, and only intend maintaining a show of war to divide tho attention of the Turks. The accounts arc so various and conflicting, that nothing definite an to tin? prospect ot peace COO be ini'orrod from thorn. Ou this subject the Loudon Courier of tho $th ult. says, "somo statements aver that tho overtures niado by General Doibitseh had been ho well reccivod tliat, besides son ding its chief Drogoman to Clioumla, the Porte had given orders to thu Reis Kflon di himself to repair to the Grand Viator's head-quartern, to enter into a direct nego ciatiun. Others sav that tho departure of the Drogoman had been countermanded. Neither, howovor, appear.'* to liavo been tho case. Tho UeisfiUeiuli was obliged to remain at Constantinople, and was there on tho 7th of July tn carry on tho Nogocia- j lions with the Allied Ambassadors, and1 the Drogoman had net out a week Wore on his mission to tho Turkish camp. The letters Irom Vienna are to tho 26th ult. and thoy say, "that tho Grand Seignior had declared himself ready to admit the media tion of England and Franoo as to tho Greek j question, and to negoeiato pence with Rus sia without any direct interference. Accounts, from Turkey seem to justify, tho belief that the Porte is not uuwilling to enter into pacific measures. Letters from Vienna, to theftith July, announce the arrival of a Courier in eighteen days from Constantinople, with intoIHgcncetliat "Mr. Gordon had had an audioiro of the Grand Soignior, and that the Reis Kffondi bad really sent his interpreter to Clioumla to negoc^to an armistice, alter which Com missioners were to be namod by tho Porte to meet those of tho emperor Nicholas at the Russian Head-quarters. All seemed to assume a pacific charactor. Tho tonoof the Turkish Minister was decidedly low orod and moro pliant, and much affability was displayed towards tho Ambassadors.1' Tho political news from other quarters possesses but Utile interest. Tho most im portant items will bo found below. ttftain doos not appear to bo preparing other mea sures a gamut Mexico, and those which have been entered into are alluded to with deriaion in the.London papers,as totally incompetent to the end proposed. Kc-an, not deadyet, was playing, togeth er with Miss Siuithson, with great success in Liverpool. U is said in tha London pa pers that Liston is about to retfro perma nently from tho stago. #r?Mto and Tutkty.?Various statements in tho Prussian and German papers seem to countenance the ropovt that Prince Ma datow had succeeded in crossing tho Bal kan, hut it appears thai ho has only with mero incursions of a few ligh tanned troops and thepanmgeof a regular srmy. Ills admitted in the Constantinople account*, that a few Cossack scouts ban been seen to ?ho south of the Balkan., The accounts from Constantinople to tho 7th of July stste that tho Turkish camp at Adrianopte wss broken tip, ami tho troops were on their march to roinforcn tho Grand Visicr at flhoumh. It wss confidently bo ? Moved that the Grand Hultan would plaeo himsolf at their head. An sccouat of the recent defeat of the Grand Yiaier had born published m Constantinople, but in u man ner to make It appear less disadvantageous to tho Turkish arms. The most extraor dinary efforts were made to oppose with onetgy tho farther advance of the enorny. Tho Messeger deeChamhro* of Monday eontains more paslflo intelligence. It Mates on Hie authority of loiters from Constant! Mopte. that the Reis Rffendi, after having examined the preliminary proposal* for peace sent by Gen. Diebixtch to the Grand Visier at Ahonmln, and by the latter to the Divan, had despatched the Dragoman of the Povte with his answer to tho Ru* sian Head-quarter*. Fresh hopes were] therefore entertained that peuco would be restored more speedily than itlwd been an-1 A letter from thofrontlers of WallachU lOftb" 10th ult. saya, We leeelved yesterday tdvk*e from Kralovn, stating that the iTunirf hnd pissed the Panubo net* Kih ,U? CON&^fiNOPIJB. Juno 30. 4UAA<r tho camp of thatGem MkI. to the 1 thePoi Vixier having orte, several to discuss them.. Tor St activity has been rt the camp uf the Grand Vizier, that tfco Porte iadisposod to propositions of Russia; y< obse rve, that it ia not c< der for tho departuie wu really given before the arival of tit a dispatcher of the Grand Vixier. Nothing now haw arrived ftpm the thea tre of war.?Tho Grand Vizier in at Ch<>? umla, whero ho is collecting reinforcements from all quarters. Tho troop? stationed at Adrianoplo havo received orders to uo to Aidoso. It soemu that tho two parties Kav e come to a tacit agreement to suspend flif ther operations tor thepresent* in order t, have timo to assemble their rcinibrcemen'a, and to supply the placo of tho troops des troyed in tho battles of the 10th and llth of June. It is quite natural that in the cart tho losses of the Russians on those tfroday % should lie swolled to the utmhst extents but we confess that we believe they aru exaggerated beyond all bounds, Since it i* asserted that thoy lust 15,000 men, and that the Turks lost but but 11,000. , . i 410tt?r lh)ju Constantinople of30th Juno in the Augsburg OasCtto, WJ5S?/, brace an opportunity whitl^??1*1? ?n form you tluit tho ltew Eflendi, after hav ing examined the preliminary proposal* lor peace, sent to Cnoumla to tho liratvi Vizier, ha* just despatched the DragorfVl**' of lliu Porto with his answer tp tho Rus niun head quartes. Ilenco hopes ftW c)'" tertaiuc 1 in this capital tbatpeaco may w * restored inoro speedily than wo had ven-*-' turcd to tiope." BELGRADE, July 1U. The Pacb:U)f Belgrade has received nev. * from Constantinople of tho 3a th J(inc.? The Sultan ha given orders for the corjr. ofrc?erve enenmped near Adtiatioplc to* march immediately toChoutoTa. Prepam - tions are also making, frpai which it It In? ferreil that the Sultan himself will ton.. take the field. Five thouMQu JJosniufc* arc now on their march to the Dantibc. Fit ANKFORT. lily31, It seems thu England, Austria, Prus?M<? Fiance, and even Russia, are again exerting all their efforts to imlucc the Porte to make peace. The question is* to know the sent menu ot the Porte, and whether all this in - tervention of the mediating Powers will nu: reudcr it still more obstinate, when It see* those Powers manifc-bt so much vexation a: the losses sustalntd uy Turkey, that the / are not tar from catling the victories pf thu Russians untoward, ss England did the bu~. ? tie of Navarin. As things stand, a Russian might ask whether it would not havo bct.i much better for Russia not to go to war nt all than to show now too much condescen sion. What use will its victories have been ?to what eiid tho effluion of so much bloui ?of what use all the expense Incurred t?> conquer the obstinacy of the Sultau? Time will shew us the result of the new negotu tions) but It must be recollected that the Emperor Nicholas has declared that not' withstanding negotiations, the war shall con tinue; so that it ts possible the Russians may appear in the neighborhood of Constantino ple betore these tedious negociatioos arc terminated. VIENNA, July 35. The various report* In efcrculstkai hero respecting the intention* of the Porte, Ac cordingly n* they have met with mot* or lewt credit, have caused tnuclt fluctuation In our funds, though we have no official news. Ic Is certain that an catafette from Constanti nople of the 7th, received by u house hep? hits brought no political news of any impor tance beyond what wo already know at tVo expression* of the Ueis Eflwidl to the Euro* peau Ambassadors. Letters from Trieste say that the Greek troops uudcr August ia Capo D'litriiis,htul mutinied on aecount of their pay, but that the 1'residsnt had token means to satisfy them and restore order. TRUMtt OK CAPITULATION OF 81 L1STHIA. 1. The whole garrison of 8iHs*rin surren der themselves prisoners of war, with their arms, baggage, artillery, flotilln, und every thing belonging to the government. Their private property remains with them. 2. All Mahomedsn inhabitants art allow cd, with their families and possessions, but. without arms, to leave tha fortress, and re tire wherever they wish. .1. To those who are desirous of returnhu; to Russia, or remaining in Blllstrls, every assistance will be granted, 4. Such as^vish to go by water to llu<ls? chuk, will be carried over In boats, and u certain number of wagons will be left for those making thejiturney by land. 5. The sk'k and wninded prisoners will be carried In lioats snd wagon* to ftussJa. C. The inhabitants will bo sltowerito.opeu a market lor 14 days, within the forfms, mill to carry on business with persona of every nation but those eogsged hi war with llu**ia. ?T. PKTKHftBUlUilI.July J4th. Prince Madstow has aire Balk fin, ami iMUfrt a proelam he promise* that private pti. mpertrd, I ?>?? Inlmhiunfa supplies of |>r<-v^lon* snd live o*en to otlfr ?rooyj.for isMvlvWiy rwetVi