?$r i* ' jioKK a. -?iw?i'iH?yi. ? V . I*0?U8HE0 BfBRV rtlOAY MOtUMftO TERMS?Thrt$ Dollars ptr annum,p*y+bU in afraai* sr fair [Mlmr,wl,UWnd*J ttijwr. UtmUiwUk* vtvmlrfu ***** tP*m the*. V. MertsaMla Advwtiser.] | lUopoTiow or tub TAairr.?-At last ? the endeavor to convince thato?whoTIlook totkefttture prosperity of themeelvee and ?the country, ?M that the rare unavoidable effects of high duties are, to create a des tructive competition, and a System of smug fPfaf. To whatever quarter of the union (hat only, can restore the oommeroo of the oonntry to lis fattier flourishing state: and Igive fe the manufacture the protection nigh ss to render smuggling a matter ofsys Rematicproftt, the tuff ie too high; itln teg the geveoy, cripples commerce and of additional rovo litivo service. now possible force can like outs. Those who f the effect of high duties ?Great Britain and the teaetadflbraaddslbrsrod tor /cm than the duiitt, notwithstanding an offioer of tho preventive service was to be met with, ervery Afty yards. The IbUy of any such fbcoe in this country, now begins to be ad mitted bj the most violent, and public opinion to last settling on the necessity of a rsdustion sf the tariff, as the onlv means of resuscitating our declined and declining tmS$. Connected with thtosubject is a new pro ject It will be remembered that last year, tho high tariff advocates endeavored to bring over to their views the opponents of auctions, but that many of the importers ?nd other dealers, were so satisfied with the lutarai tendoncy of the tariff, that they would not unito with thoee who were its advocates. Now it is said, thatltho tariff ?sen wil agree to a reduction of the duties, provided, Congress will impose a duty oh auction sales. They see the effects, and are ready to do almost anv thins to aet rid rftSeS? my^Kn fSition ?or 8,0 re duction of duties. How &r Congress will be disposed to act in reference to an auction duty, is a ques tion, the a&awer to which at Uiia time, no man can venture to surmise. One thing is certain?tho tariff ought to be reduced, and as its advocates deny that any evila have Temlted from U although the commerce of the country is prostrate, we shall be pleas ed to have a ungi^goodmult pointed out to us. The Boston Commercial Gazette, allud ing to the cflbrta which have been made to treats as entirely in that New Eng Clay in tbe next . on the ground of any stood which is expected to bo derived from the operation of the tariff. It assert* (hat oven tbe moat prosperous holders of foctory Mode in Massachueetts, disavow any con! Adenoe in the eflkacy of high duties to pro mote their intcroO*: that the friend* ofthe tariff aca felling off in crowds in Rhode Isl and In consequence of their being disap pointed of the advantages which they were lod to believe would re*ult from that inju dicious measure; and that in Maine the rtrongast evidences are afforded, that but little popularity is to be counted upon by ^?associated with a system which has ?tho very reverse of f hone which were so glowingly depleted in anticipation by It* advocatc*. Indeed, so Mr as we can gather from the tone of tbe most influential and judicioua journals throughout the nnion, the impoli cy and ill effbeta of the preeent commercial ~ I are becoming apparent to those tho blindest teaKMS in thn tariff and he whoso strongest claims to ?Vor rests on this support, will, ere !, surely And that hp leans on a broken . The oxtract which we publish from a 8t Louis paper today, the one from the Charleston Patriot, the opinions which we have now abstracted from the Boston Com mercial Gazette, together with the many andexeelkttt articles from various quarter*, which we have heretofore given, most plainly show that, north, south, east and west, a change of opinion among tho f the country, and leave us involved in ruin. He only meant, and now means, to have it understood, that we should manufacture to the extent of our wants, and absolute necessities, and the de mands ot our foreign market. As for thtw country ever being a manu facturing country, to the exclusion of other bianches ot trade, the idea is preposterous, and none but madmen wilt lor a moment listen to it. We came into existence at too late an hour of the day to become a manu facturing people; we cannot compete with England, Prance, and Oermany, and if we are silly enough toentei the lists frith those nations, wo shall do so at the expense of our downfall. We must !>e the carriers for other nations; we must depend upon com merce for support, and unless that be en couraged, from whence are we to derive a reveuue 10 meet nur current expenditures' Statesmen m.?y talk as much about the Im position ?f m direct tax for the support of Crrnment as they please, but they will that the project will not answer. The people will not submit to any thing of the kind; ami lor a revenue to meet our annual expenditures, we must depend upon our to* reign commerce. The mote and strictly h< me policy of the Heiperor of China, might have suited this country, if wo had came Into existence two thousand yoava ago; but wo oame to the feast at a late hoar, and we itaet be content to uke the place that la as signed us; we must be hewers of wood, and diaWCTs of waior, to a certain extern, for the older nations of tho earth. If we make our appearance in the guise of manufactu rers, we shall bo told that there Is no room for os) that others havo filled tho placca wo would have filled, and that we must bo con tent to remain where the father* of the foast have placed us. Tiw'embWraseiweat of the day, fchonldl teach the manufacturing interest a lesson; l* I??lt >t?m Irtrut nf hint. ?**?, when overdone, it rnlaoMi and pro **M"U escape the wrecked W ** c ooc? ***** *b'p hoI'SJSSmSS0 S??lUk*?ln whWl *e ?* now placed holds forth a degree of anxiety awl iIkqi which cannot be suppressed! Jt.bcc.om!# u# *U to m-ke effort to dissipate the storm that now threatens us. ot th* of the manulacturteg interests, and theconfidence !5 IrW*LpUc?Lin lt* wlt?>ioihe little peri Tf h*?? *** na?n or re. SKJ JS!K\.of ?real respectability, S? torrent of the times, fUiTlufc* v1**. ***** sunk to rise no more; fdl 00 toero alone/ it tew and so generally But theyh*ve carried with them Su? U??.VOrtSi "f1"' ??? ???* earned ssh?? of the widow and the and vetran;? thw were left by some f?md fatherfor thssupportof his offspring,have 1 %T.ZZl?rby tho deluge j and the honest and untuspecttog husband man who had carefully garnered the avails of sixty years labor, but idly loaned it to the manufacturer, now weeps for his indis cretion, it not folly, and sighs over hit losses as he tits by hit cheerless fireside, and counts the momenta that carry Mm toward* tnat grave, where the sufferer alone can find repose. , ^ 8'??? pervades the commuai ty, the hum of industry, nnd the clatter of mechanism, are no longer heard among'us: but vacated streets, tenantless houses, and useless ships that bask in the tunshine nt the nier, and are fast tumbling to dccay, tell In a language not to be perverted or Umes l0?^'th' "ory of the That we cannot becomc a manufacturing ?R! ??'?. winced by the fact, that, notwithstanding the manufacturer has re ceived at the hands of the government eve. ry and, and all the protection that he a?kcd for, he cannot succeed. And since the pro position is established, would it not be well tor the capitalists of this country to direct their means towards other channels, and thus by giving activity to our funds. and employments our people, escape the dread ful storm which now threatens our beloved country, and which if not averted, must at no distant day shake the republic to its cen tre! We have already exceeded our lim its, and for the continuation of our remarks, have to ask the indulgence of our reader*, until next Friday. [From tlio N. \\ Kvening Poil.J AMERICAN SYSTEM VOCASULAnY. The manufacturers nnd their advocates have lately adopted several compound and nigh sounding words, which they use with their usual general knowledge of the sub ject which they discuss. A* a specimen the following will serve: " Over-trading," which means that if a nation buy ten millions and pay only eight, they are losers. Over-firoduction," which meant If the crops of a country nre large, or It the people work more than usual, or it there be more than is wanted for the consumption, that is a great evil. " Over-flofiulatlon," which means that there are not lands enough in the United States to support the population without building manufactories. " Foreign-dtfiendence," signifying that while all the workmen at Manchester, Leeds, ami Birmingham are out of employ ment, and in constant fear of starvation, the farmers in thin country are "depen dent'* on them, or that these manufactories have " over-produced" so much that they must as a consequence starve. ?? Balance of trade"?-an old phrase with a new mcsmng, which signifies amongst moderns, that the more you get and the less you pay the poorer you are. See HexekU ah Niles?and last net least, President Ad am's message to Congress, wherein the fol lowing memorable profundity in the science of political economy is set forth?" At a general rule of a /irot/urou* commerce, a nation'? exfiortt should exceed /ft import1." " American tyttemwhich meant the best way to make a President, or a slight of hand In taxing the many for the benefit of the tew. " Surfilut capital," which it briefly, that money it always so plenty in thiscouo try that it it better to sink it in manufac turing than not to use it. [Enquire of the eastern manufacturers as to where their capital it.] An fioneat nnftmhn,?^The Providence American offers the following reason why the present tariff should be continuedt? "Several millions of property in this state invested in Mills, are now depending for their value upon the permanency ol the American System. Take that away and their fixtures are worth nothing, except as the deserted monument* of former in dustry." Here, then, we have the fact admitted, that this odious tarifi' was made for thefno and not the many and now when its repeal is talked of, we ure plainly told that it must be continued, or a lrw speculators will be . ruined We thought so.?A*. Y. Courier and Enquirer. FOll KHAN. IMPORT AN* rltOM EUROPE. The packet ship Manchester, Cup tail Bkwtchley, arrived at New York on luci day. from Liverpool, having tailed on th< 1st of July. The Mew York Kditora hav received their uaual filet of foreign paper by thia arrival. Including the London morn ing paper* of June 30. It will bo Mentha the Muaautman i? beginning to feel th ?lumbering might ot the Muncovite. SPLENDID RUSSIAN VICTORIES We have at length received much im portMit intelligence from the seat of Wat Official Information reached London on th 39th June, In the shape of a Bulletin fror Warsaw of the 19th Inserted In the Prui ?ian State (J?*ett? of the 33d, with an Ex traordkttfp Supplement to th* C?as?t< together with a Oaaette of th? SJth cot tainlng a despatch frem Warsaw of the 3 ti ?Irlni ttiq dctilli nf i mi reflation of icilor fought near CHeumta, on th# 11th, hetwe* S!s??vsjf *?" vwSr?MSlr7i ??w. will Ml d? ofU,*of' 171 wJm%h T)uli*itn ?f the Rtmlan Jtrmy. NKywon thkthkatrb o/wAn. ??St5BitUrsl5??I& ?? fn^hfch^h?r7,U??,v?,1 lMh oftbU mooth' ?JRtraBSjsssp????? JJiM,,Vk.bllrhobuin^ onth?,uh ?i?? V^t?7^er lhe Turkish army under the wall* of Chouuila. Being informed that the Grind VUler had left hU entrenched ramp and marched to Pravadi, the General left Silistria on the 5th of June, in order to place himself on the line ?LlC,?^"!Sr of th?Jnrkish Army, LmmTL? 'etreat. This manoeuvre, r'tlim ex?cuted with equal boldness snd skill, wu* crowned with the most splen did success. After a fatiguing march of !!re?ffi*v f5 ^c"cra,?',avlnB arrived at riLJsvf* 0 5lad*ra? 'earned that the aft?rTon iun*uccCMful attack #n rravadi whs at Jeuibasar, and intended ? r?BI? lo ^h?umla. In fact on the fol m?3L& !,c ^,I)C out o{ defilo of Markorotschn, but was immediately at tested, nod forced back into tlt? defile. After a, most obstinate engagement, lie lost 1 Artillery, consisting of al>out 40 can 10n? amuo11 ion und baggage, and ugreat 'juitiitity of provisions. Ilia aruw consist wg of 34,000 effective men including SO reg raeoU of regular infantry is utterly disper sed. All those that escaped the slaughter lied in various directions into the woods. ??Prince 1 rubetxkoi, Aid-dfc-Cnmp of l>encral DitbiUcb, the bearer of this news, left the field immediately upon the conclu ?IIiu[i battle. The loss ofthe enemy, in Killed, wounded, and prisoners, wn* not known at tlie time of bis departure." Prutsian State Gazette, June 23. p.. e, State Gasctte contain* the following article from Hie Turkish fron tiers, without any date. "A part of the corps besieging Silistria is on the point of marching towurds Prava II, as Kcdschid 1 acli.i has marched from Lhoumla against Gen. Hotb. ?' The third parallcll between Silistria is :ompleted, and as soon as the bridge over the Danube in finished the place wilf be se riously attacked. ??The corps beseieing Hudschuk has >ecn attacked by 3900 Turk*, who were re pulsed with ronsidcrnblc loss by General twrets. General Seheretmetjew is stated to have greatly distinguished himself with Ilis brigade." From the Extraordinary Sufi file men: to the PruMtan State Gazette, June 23. MKWS FROM THK THEATRE O* WAR. Translation of a Keport from the Comman der-in-Chief of the Second Army, to his Majesty the Emperor, of 51st May. (June 12.) May it fifeate your Majetty : I hasten to congratulate you on a complete victory Jbtaiiied by your M?iesty's army on the JOth May, (11th June) near the village of Ivulawtscha, near Choumla, over the Urand Visler. My report of the 4th of June has acquaint ed your Majesty with my march from the Camp before Silistria, with the corps of uount Pahlen, partly for the purpose of joining General Koth, and partly to relieve the fortified town of l'ravadi, which bad bceen invested for ten days by the Grand Visier. In order to obtain this double ob ject, and, at the same time, to induce the brand Vizier, if possible, to engage in ? battle, I resolved to make myself master, with ell speed, of his line of communica tion with Choumta. With tliia view 1 set out from Silistria on the 5th, leaving the further prosecution ofthe siege of that for tress to Lieutenant General Krassoffsky. The indefatigable efforts of the sixth di vision of pioneers succeeded in opening as a passage, m spite of the extraordinary diffi culties of the ground, and made it possible for me, after a previous junotlon with Gen. Koth, to occupy, on the 29th, in a night's march, all the defiles aad passes in the rear af the enemy, by which he drew his am munition and provisions from Choumla. My forced march with the corps of Count Pahlen, was covered by several of our par tisans, performed with the greatest caution snd remained wholly unknown to the ene my. The astonished Visier did not receive the first news of our approach till thedeAle at Mards, (called Madarda in the maps,) was occupied by our troop*. Even then he did not presage the danger which threat rncd him in its whole extent, but imagined that his new adversary was a corps of about 1000 men, detached by General Koth, the only object of which wa? to threaten his line of communication. However, even on this supposition, he thought it necessary to raise the siege of Pravadi, and advunce his whole army towards tho defdes of Ku lawtchn, in the full pcrsuaaion that he should be able entircl) to destroy our feeble corp*. About one hundred pri*oncri, who were picked up on the 26th and 29th, by my van guard under l?icut. (Jen. Huron Krctuz, on the rond from Turk Aratiflar to Jenibasar, and farther toward* Choumla, unanimously affirm that the ttnmd Vixier, with an army of more than 40,000 men, ww? in perfect security near Pravedl, without the I rait no tion of our approach. Thia favorable cir-1 rumttnnce enabled me to have all the rowd* by which the retreat of the litttnd Vialer teemed practicable* mott tnrcfully reoon noitered at day break on the 11th, and a bout 9 o'clock in the tame morning to un dertake a *trung reconnoitaancc with ton battaliona of infantry, four anuadrtmi, and twelve cannon, on the road which lead* from Monkovtacha through Kopareva to Mar* aaclt. Thia laat mewurv waa founded on the information o4 aeveral prUeotra taken in the defile near Marda, who aaid that the Grand Vlaier had retotved to take tliat rand with tka body ol Kk army. The enemy at fir* dkl not oppoae mow than about 2,000 men, ?rtlMcrjrrtothti aliiHimimtwmA tfra*gr* numM^fwZlutM of cVa,|T# wpported by sSSfeS-^ ?. ?urbra'*?~?P' Iwwwl with IrowtlMc ~ TTfP and * moat Mnrulna May of home artillery, advanced Into the .*h? wnloixemcnt, and especially the boldness of the nineteenth co en piny of Sssts &^nstt!rsS obtained us a considerable superiority; not w thttundlnr which the battle continued Sill.8!!* obstinacy on both sides till at ength the enemy was compelled to retreat Silt ? adTanUP?"? position, covered by *???? leaving the field of battle covered ^wKSKUuS "**"lm,t'who After a murderous combat of lour hours, the fire, which the exhausted troops could c> r it. _ a# mm morning, ut Qnnmioi m iiw tictw] reeks, who hire" _ forcemonta in Kpirns. do exteud (he insurrection. ?? A TUHKISII ACCOUNT. .JP*? flowing report of Um battle of the l?wdU VIaXahM vwri arm/, sent to the Turk Ma Governor of Jo anmna. It was after this battlo that tfco Grand Vizier woo intercepted by Count iHobitach. r ' * CAoim/a; Jlfay0#(9O)lB99. Since the arrivsl of the Grand Vintorst I this place, about forty days sgo, his ? nen8 wa* incessantly occupied in f sincr the troops and nrenarinc the n riwTof wa^Sl! withfc thSSS Ave orl days, when he began to pot hi* force I motion with the view of neonnoiteringlH environs of Varna and the adjacent AQMt, I in ordar to seloct a position, and after Mere* turn to fiirniah those posts with as Mat troops as might bo n>nn?ly, acoordlng to tho plan which should appear preferable Ogainst the enotny. About Ave or sis da?* ago hi* Highness left Choumla, at the hoed of 16,000 troop*, and In his advanoe into thoso part* fell in with a considerable body of tho Russian army, and notwithstanding the email numbered his men, which he bad taken with him, merely .for the purpose or reconnoitring, and although he had not time to put himself in military eider, yet with his characteristic enthusiaMa, he rash* ed upon the enemy,and with the help of God routed them so entirely that not even a vostigo of them remained. The trophic* taken consisted in twelve large places of artillery, with an many ammunition wag ons, a considerable number of soldiers and Kovcral officers. The remainder, with their general (who was Governor of Varna,) wero killed in the engagement. The troop# took considerable booty in aims, Ice. "Never had such an engagement been witnessed by the Grand Visier, and more especially in tho plain, and breast to breast, a thing quite unusual to the Ottoman troops. The will of god, therefore, having Iwen fulfilled for our encouragement in Una flwt engagement, it is for the Pacliaa, as (kith* (Ul servo ntH of the Government, to rejoiwr and pray God that the enemy may receive condign trcatmont every where*" ' ? nilSCELLANBOVB. I.AUIKS' V ASIUON V We find our fellow journalists, after a long silence, during which the female im agination whs left to riot io all the extrava* gances of mode, again taking up the subject of Indies' dresses. The warfare la cot car ried on only on the score of health. The fair innovators are reprehended for invad* ing the principles of proportion and beauty* in demonstration of which we find ait'the head of some of these essays thcmitline* of two female figures, one acopy drfkeVeatr* of Medici, the other of a modern ballet ** compressed at one point, swelled oat an another, and monstrously ditproportfcmed in all. At the risk of sinning ngainst hall' the female world, we confess that our pre judices run In favor of the Goddess who "lives and loves in stone,** though-her figure differs essentially from thoaa we artf accustomed to contemplate in those " gay resorts where female vanity would with to shine." We forbear to insist oo the points e hatfd?H of difference; but there ere en of our lady acquaintance* who would mike a very near approach to the iroflW-* lions of thataimiable goddess 1ft they would their laudable effort to b|^8 hack the fe male figure to somethtai."** It* natural shape, we take leave to<*m*rk the use but the cerart* that they object toj th- >*?Y P?*#Htcd this appendu?k**necesaary to bet con quests, it wond seim, a* the coraelet of a knight to hb stibcem in battle, on aonditlon o? not straining the point too far. and^ef re ducing tho* other appendage* which, like corrupt!** la government, " have ineroet ed. ?r? uicreasiiig, and ought to be dimtn Uud^ . , ?'$', i ft is now some six or seven months. If oar recollection serve us on thl* Interesting point, since we were struck by *n agreea ble and universal change la the female fi gures that crossed us In the street. A gen tle loundnessof outline spoke wonder* lit favor of our country women to our unsophis ticated tryes, which innocently set down to th* account of nature what was only tho cunning work of the mantua-maker. ?? A change, however, soon came over the spirit of our dream." Like a generous natutw once deceived, we grew unreasonably sus picious. A general distrust accompanied all our perceptions, and every day we as cribed less to nature, and mKre to the artist. At length, the absurd, imitation* w? saw every where of the human form, showed us that the hand maidens of Venns, tho mantua-makers, no longer content to adorn# extended their mighty ambition to excel her. The absurdity, however, seems to have reached tho last point: wa predict that a crisis is approaching, and that pnfT* ami padding arc about to " take to them selves wings and fly away." Many prudent bachelors nave announced their deliberato intention to wnit the chtmgo of the fashion before they made their choice, deeming H imprudent to endanger an engagement by a discovery of the extent to whYeh the de ception had been carried. Thus all hynoc crisy fails at length of ita object, and no falsehood however Ingenious, whether It bo n printed puff of a quilted pctlcoet, can hope to deceive long.?Ball, .{mcrieatt, .In Editor Punh/ied^-A.n Kdltor in tho West has lost a subscriber, and is threat? ened with the leas of many others, bec4u*e he will drink a glass of brandy and vratet with his dinner. When he takes the *?h her out of his decanter, he should my tu th? ?#?/>/>?? of his papc?'-Dost thou think, be eauae thou art vfrteons, t^ere shall V* U atfrmmtil afe t"? Cour. at TLnq. t Solomon ealls t the editors of this paper a" moeklug L. He meant ^htingaU?**-we are alway^j ? 1- llrt/^nrc'rtfoABrvjufT'r,