Columbia telescope. (Columbia, S.C.) 1819-1821, August 14, 1829, Image 3
1, 1 paid mjr MM aiiareairoea*
m&pU&oo* table, purchased Ma
sick in
I hatMH cupvuietotnt, I
ourian.kQdhadiMood
There! remained three *? .
able to return to Georgetown. I want to
Mrs. Clay's not as n beggar, bat as en c?*a!
uai/Hen,iL^n- cJ?y <?uU not *?? 522
refrained from tending for mo, and I could
notieAieetogo. YellwaigrateAalfoher
forherkindnem. She gave ine no money?
I needed none, end asked none* My oill
at the boarding-house, and mjr doctor's bill,
Sly had not yot returned from Eu
rope. On his subsequent arrival I wrote
himalctttr.inwhichliipokeof Mr?, Clay'ul
kindness tons in strong terms. He said,
in reply* that it was but a poor return fori
. the DsnsAti I had rsndSrsd to hi* fiuniiy.
* Was he sincere? If be was, then neither
he nor Mia. Clay considered me under any |
nlili
\felt otherwise; and this reeling predis
posed me to think well of Mr. Clay, and rea
dily fallingih to the support of Mo political
view#. Accordingly, when he became a
candidate for the Presidency, J eepouied
his cause with alaerity and Mai.
When I left New England 1 had a favor
able opinion of John Quincy Adams. That
opinion was changed By public documents
and the representiuions of Mr. Clay rela
tive to his conduct at Ghent Mr. Clay
considered Mr. Adams his most dahserous
rival andysgainst him was all his artillery di
rected. I wrote a series of letters addressed
to Mr. Adams, reviewing, his conduct in
relation to the Ghent negociation, which
Mr. Clay highly approved, aided in having
them reprinted in pamphlets, and in giv
ing them circulation. My time, my labor
and my money were all lavished, without
expectation of recompense, to advance Mr.
Clay. If I owed him or his family any ob
ligations; they were richly repaid in that
contest.
Mr. Clay made Mr. Adams President. I
would not support Mr. Adams: but I did
not wish to oppose Mr. Clay. My feelings
towards his esumable lady determined me
to remain neutral. For almost two years I
maintained that attitude. I desired to main
tain it throughout the contest,?but! found
that in our local controversies, the whole
weight of Mr. Clay and his political
friends, with the power of the National Ad
ministration, was thrown against me, my
Mends and my principles. By his advo
cates and dependants f was slandered and
abused. Thoy combined to withdraw from
me all public and private patronage, to de
stroy my character, and reduce my fiunily
to depredation ana* beggary. I nit that
Mr, Clay was ungrateful. I saw. that
with cola and calculating ambition, he was
willing to see his best personal friends
trampled in the dust to gain the support
of that unrelenting majority which then
domineered over Kentucky. Not public
duty only, but the duty of self preservation,
required of me to take a decisive stand. As
much as I respected Mrs. Clay, I loved my
own wife and children more. Yet/I mere
ly resumed my oppotdtion to Mr. Adams,
and passed over Mr. Clay in silence. The
letter soon exhibited decisive marks of his
displeasure, and Anally made a public at
tack on my veracity and honor. Having
drawn the sword, I now throw away the
seabbard, and you know the result.
In viewing my course, I have but one
thing to regret. It is that I did not,
regardless of all imputations, ~
ive stand t^jsinst the union of Messrs. Ad-|
take a decis
J Messrs. Ad
ams and Clay in 18K8. I knew that Mr.
Clay violated the will ofhia State; I knew
that the union was interested and selfish.
Instead ofbeingsilent, I ought boldly to have
denouneedit. 1 ought to have been as sensi
ble as I am now. that no common obliga
tion of private friendship, and no fear of
imputed ingratitude, can justify a public
man in winking at a violation of the funda
mental principles of our free institutions.
On this point I am guilty; but I am not
guilty oftho "sin of mgrautude." Fear of
encountering the charge, Adse as it is, com
bined with my respect for Mrs. Clay, made
me sin against my country.
Ought the sons of New England, emigre-.
ting to other climes, to lose every scimo of I
personal independence, and consider them
selves the slaves or the mercenaries of any .
great man of the Weet or the South, in
whose house they chance, to reside olf U
sl#T Must " * a "
?r i ho jfV & tests, the smbition
"t. ,s^ master^ la this the
JK i '1 i?ew England inculcates upon
?.r em:?rating childrenl I know her bet
.. She desires them o very whereto main
tain their independence, their integrity and
their honor.?Have I done leesl Howhav*
I abused Mr. Clayl Have I attacked him
in his flunily or private ooncernsl Have I
disclosed the secrets of his Are-sidc1 Have
I charged him with gambling, drunken
ness, lewdness, or sny other private vice!
Have I, in violation of every principle
which honorable msn hold sacred, aassiled
the wife of his boeoml No men ctisrges me
with these offences. I hsve not gone through
society to hunt np his "private obligations,"
for the purpose of dragging them before tho
public It hhis^uA/ir acts snd chsrsctcr
only which have been subject to my ani
madversion. Even the confidence of our
fiotitkai intercourse and correspondence i
waa never violated by me until he set the |
example.
I hope you do not wish to discmirage
that enterprise and perseverance which
gives character to New England. A for
mer In Dunstable is my father. Like other
formsf*s boys in that section of our country
until I was 16 years old, my lot was one of
III I gift toil. The free schools and paren
lAirnishedmy only education.
oouiM of of ingratitude,
>???1 Can a poor and
? b* such moans in the
ivalreus Wert! Ao.no.'
undsrtheaun wbqmore
to
thai thww
and sro
afed parents in 16S7? after an abeenca off
nearly fourteen yaan, the hills IhaB^H
tho rocks, even the old #tone fcnces ?
to be my fcmiliar friends. At 1 appl
led bit Dttant) mansion. these coonni
of my youthfhl delight* seemed toW
upon and welooms me. There were the
oaks under which I bad pioked an acorn*
cups, the very rock* upon which I had
leaped and played when a child. I had no
enemies then. Man may have changed
mom than inanimate nature. There may
now ha hearts near the place of my nativi
ty entertaining a malice toward* u?e, which
trucks cannot feel. I hope it is not so. 11
Iwas delighted with the visible improve*
|ment prthat section of Waw-Bnaland. In I
11017IM name of your prosperous and pop
I ulous town was unknown; in 1887 I paused
1 within the hearing of your bells, and the
I urgency of my business only prevented a
personal inspection of your celebrated im
provements. Four miles beyond my fa
ther's, the Merrimsck Company have built
another village. The whole country, farms
bouses and people, exhibit the most grati
fying marks ofimprovementand increased
comfort, sincq.my emigration.
Had not you Been situated almost in the
midst of persons and things in which lfeel
so deep an interest, it is probable that I
should not have taken the trouble to write
you this long letter, yet, long as it is.it is
but an epitome of the points touched. 1
hope it will be sufficient to enable you to do
me that Justice which you promiso, and to
that end you are at liberty to dispose of it
ss you think proper, with the single con
dition, that if you publish any part of it,
you publieh it entire.
In the conclusion of your letter, you
promise that you will do me "that justice
which it would seem I am endeavouring to
mete out toothers."
In concluding mine, I have to observo,
that I hope my fidelity and seal in cor
recting abuses, and endeavouring to bring
delinquents to justice, may not prove to bo
tho motive of my assailsnts in availing
themselves of groundless rumours and ma
licious fictions, to destroy my chsracter,and
lessen my u?cnilne*s.
With due respect, your obedient servant.
Amos kendall.
The National Intelligencer, commenting
on Gov. Miller's soeech at Suiteburg, says:
"TheJeeling again?t tbe manufacturer*
must We atrong indeed In South Carolina,
when the Governor himself a moderate
man, hold* them up to hit fellow citiieni in
the light, in which hi* speech, but especi
ally his toast represents them." Tbe In
telligencer for oner is right. The feeling
is, indeed, strong, and daily becoming
stronger. The Intelligencer is mistaken,
however, when it Mipposes " that Mr. MU
ner, one of the moderate party, aa it calls
him, waa preferred to the office of Govern
orinstead ?f another distinguished gentle
man, because such was hit character."
The gentleman alludedto was no candidate,
nor it there any difference of principle or
feeling in relation to the tatiff between him
and tfte gentleman elected. They both
think and feel alike on that subject. But
whether Gov. Miller represents the moder
ate party or not, the Intelligencer may be
assured that the lino between that party
and the violent it too faint and undiscernf
ble to be known or recognised here) and
that as sorely as Congress shall meet again,
so surely w.il it find that there is no party
or division in South Carolina on the impor
tant subject of maintaining her freedom and
recovering her rights.?CAar/r?/on Mer
cury.
The Richmond Enquirer of the 3lst ult
has the following:?
"We understand, that all the Depart
ments of the Government at Washington
have boen cloaely engaged?That the
President himself sometimes sits up till 1 or
3 o'clock at night, reading public papers,
fee. The duties of the Secretary of State
havo been singularly arduoua? Ho had
three or four Ministers to At out on most
iinput t?ut subjects?and he has probably
gone through as much labor, if not more,
since the commencement of his duties, than
any other Secretary of State. It is said
tliat he is at present unable to gratify his
desire to viait New-York?and that ho will
make a flying visit to Wilmington and
Philadelphia?and is expected back at
Washington to-morrow. Meanwhile we
hear nothing of Mr Cambreleng's trip to
Wilmington.
Had Mr. Clay attended tohiadutiea with
the aame assiduity which Mr. Van Buren
has displayed?had he given Mr. Kin* his
dispatches, instead of neglecting his office,
and electioneering elaewnere, we should
not have beed deprived of the bo no fits of the
West-India trade."
KOIIKIUN.
LATEST FROM IIAVHK.
JVrv>- York, tuly 30.?By the packet
ship Kdwsrd llonafle. Capt. Hathaway,
from Havre, whcnce she sailed the 11th of
June, we hisve received Havre tutpers to
the 6th of June inclusive. We have also
Paris pepems to the 7th inclusivo, for which
we are indebted to the kindness of the edit
ors of the Mercantile Advertiser. From
those papers we have translated and
?bridged the following summary of tho in
telligence they contain.
Letters from Constantinople, dated May
19th, state that the Grand Soignor had
" his camp to Terapln, on tho
i side of the Bosphorus, where he
the Standard in the magMMMlVi
?till later than thu
IleHQ
(emtioB
mm) to attempt with an uny of 60,000 to
penetrate into iervia, a province hithortoi
not yet invaded by thaw calamities of every
kind whioli devastate the two prinsinall
tfea where the Russian* can remain no Ion
nr. Tbo ravages of the plague ?till con
tinue to n most MgbtAil degree.
The mat paper mentions n letter ftoml
the Austrian dominions, near the Turkish
frontier, in whkhtho retaking of Varna by
the Grand Vistor bfcrmalty related. Mo
credit however, is given tojhe urco^M
' A standing aimjr of 10,000 strong
raised in Wallacbia. Russia Aui
arms and aeeontremenu, and tho
ity their pay and subsistence.
Advice* from the department of Pau
state that every instant new details' are
brought in of disaster* occasioned by the
mine of the ttth, Slst and Stt May. Al
most every where the bad weather has
caused great damage to the grain and to
vinoytrda. At Montant, Lasque and seve
ral other comuiunes th* wheel has been
much injured and the grasses covered v. ith
sand. At Aason and Labattut the crops
had been destroyed, trees uprooted* ditches
filled up, and on all sloping ground* the ve
getable earth carried away, leaving only
the hard pan. At Arbus the Gave has
caaeed treat ravages. In the .anmdiase
ment of Orthea two communes bars been
laid wake by the hail. Other injuries from
the weuher and tempests are mentioned in
these accounts, which we take from the
Journal du Havre of the 8th of June: but it
appears that in the valley of A*pe the los
ses have been most conaidcrablo.?The
Gave, swollen by innumerable torrents,
invaded the fields and meadows, and cov
ered them with gravel and enormous frag
ments of rock. In many places the royal
road has been swept away, and the com
munications with Spain interrupted. In
others barns have been overturned snd
swept along by the waters, with the ani
main and tho crops whicli they contained,
and many farm nouses and mills shared
the same detraction. At Eygun two hou
ses were crushed by an avalanche. At
Borce the principal street suffered prodigi
ously, and the whole village scarcely es
caped being ongulphed and destroyed.
Never, in the memory of man, had the wa
ters rison so high. A few days have suf
ficed to destroy the harvests or a year, to
smite with barrenness lands lately fertile,
to spread affright and mourning through a
great number of oommunes, ana to reduce
thousands of families to despair.
We find it mentioned that M. Crawou>,
a Counsellor of the Court of Aoeomptn, hud
been suspended for a year, by a Royal Or
donnance during which time he in to re
ceive no salary. Tho ground of wis pension
in said to have been a personal difference
with the Chief President, and the Ordon
nance was solicited without the Court
being consulted or M. C'ratsoua being heard
in his defence. Going to the Court to de
mand copies of the Acta which led to his
suspension. M. Craasous was rudely re
pelled by the porter, and on his refuel to
depart, the latter called a sentinel, who
seized him, and threw him to the ground,
notwithstanding his age (upwards of sixty
year a) and his infirm health. Some of tho
members of the Court rushed to the aid ol
their colleague, who was released by them
from hissituation. Tho a&ir is said to ex
cite much attention.
By accounts from different departments,
it appears that there is a general (all in the
price of com.
The Gaxetto do France contradicta the
report which had appeared in the London
paper*, that a German Prince had eloped
with the lady of a>tnember of tho British
Cabinet. It it pronounced to be totally
false. That the Prince in question, was
in Paris at the moment when he was rep
resented tut playing so unworthy a part at
London.
A private letter from Lisbon of the 2bd
of May, announce*!, that while Don Migu
el on the 31st, was holding a counacl at
Quelus, despatches wore received both
from Spain and London. Thev contained,
it is said, a proposal that Don Miguel should
take the title of Regent, that an amnesty
should be granted and that the marriage of
Dona Maria should he duly solemnized.
A tragedy, entitled Marino Pallero, has
been written by M. Caasimir Delavigne,
the manuscript of which the author had
sold for the sum of 18,000f. It hail been
produced with great success at the Theatre
Port 8t. Martin, some misunderstanding
with the actors having caused M. Deb
vigne to withdraw it front the Theatre
Francai?, where it was originally intended
(0 be performed. In many of its scenes, it
is said to be a very closo imitation of Ixml
Byron's drama on the samo subject, and in
some, an almost literal translation.
It is in contemplation to change the color
of the French uniform from blue to red, by
which a saving, it is Mid, of 1,500,OOOfr
will be effected, in ho great (quantities is
madder, with which thu red is dyed, pro
duced in France.
STILL LATER FROM ENGLAND.
Hv the ship Thomas Dickason, Captain
Anthony, arrived this day from Liverpool,
we have received London and Liverfiool
papers to the 18th of June.
There was a rumor that Kean is dead.
Letters from Odessa, of tho 24th of May,
state that part of the Turkish fleet had
again got out of tlie Bosphorus and were
pursued by Admiral Greig, lying before
Sir.epolis.
An article from the VMila^datcd Mar
?28th, says, the EmperororRussia returned
to Kt Petersburg on the beginning of May
Them was a report that the exportation of
corn from the king?lom of Prussia, both hy
ses and land, would Ite prohibited until thr
f>rod*of the approaching harvest could
* asArtained. This step was taken on
account of the lato inundations.
The Russisn State Gasette has a story of
a plot to murderthe King of Naples, which
had been discovered and prevented.
On the 8rd of June seven Spaniards wero
arrested by the French authorities near the*
commune of La Roque, which borders on
"pain. They were armed with guns and
Mole, and among them General Mils**,
ho it was supposed was at Montpettef/?
be Parts Conetitutionel says, that this Mi*
Isns wss a creature of the Count D'Esnsg
ne, Governor of Catalonia, a*d that he
with the men under him here, tried to ret
up a mock Insurrection oh the frontier of
Catalonia, in ordet to induce the Spe#?h
OonstttuUonaMsts In the South of Frsrco.
June 18th, mjtP " We
maw*. from the theatre
???KftlM Danube. TUl JSUMa
haa fiUkn into the bands v( tho Ku moans,
? not expect any greet rilitanr
t?," It would teem from thisl
?oi the abandonment of tho I
I hen not been confirmed,
[of Juno 11th say. that the
? which bed conto Into the
hastened to return to the Boe>|
?teeming that the Russian
Isailcd to meet it. After this
conunandvr of the Rnsidan
along tho coeit. vf Natalia,
H destroyed 14 Turkish trans
ports. Vkpt. Sltallowsky went M fiurai
the dockyard of Penderaclec, and after u
Bunt, ?uccccdod in burning in
?hiji of 90 guns, just nidy
?alGTieig returned toSizeboli.
} letters from Constantinople
Frmeh General HuUot. who
M there with the intention ot
B Turkish senrfre, has been sp-l
I the Sultan Chief of the general
? Turks consider this acquisition
f valuable, as the General is rep-1
????o thrm as a very distinguished
I officer, Ad has promised by his conn?c
| lions in pence to engage mahy other offi
cers to wire the Porte.
It Is tajmtiunod in the extracts from Brus
sels andlGerman paper*, that all accounts
agree instating that the Turkish iuffcntfy
havo iqtfch improved in discipline during
the winter. The Porte has commissioned
the Pacbtfof Smyrna to buy several steam
boats, through the agency bf KngU?h hou
ses. The Sultan in said to have given po
sitive olden to free the European coast of
the Black Sea from the enemy, whatever
it may cost. The 10,000 Albanians, lately
arrived from Thossaly, were ordered to
wards 8ixe bob. A paragraph, dated Fron
tiers of Wallachla, May 7. states that the
Turka made an unsuccessful attempt to pe
netrate into hittle Wallachip; they wore
beaten back by the Cossack* and Pandours.
According to the Hamburg Reporter, the
lettors from Bucharest represent the city in
a state of the utmost despondency, and
state thatall who have the means of doing
it. are preparing to leave that abode of pes
tilence and misery, and seek refuge in
Transylvania. At Kalafat, according to
the same letter*, the Turks had beon ro
pulsod in an attempt to enter Little Walla
ehlft, but in the vicinity of Varna they had
aucoeeded in cutting of) two Russian ca
valry vgi rnents.
There is a London pancr of the 18th in
town, which states that the Russians have
extended their blockade to the whole Tur
kish eooat, including 8myma.
' Mr. O't'onnel was making rapid pro
gress through the county of Clare, in Ire
land, on his electioneering tour. The
streets from town to town, as lie paused
eng, are said to bo literally lined by the
pulation. The people are described as
a state of the most extraordinary excite
ment. Sir V<nev Fitsgcrald is his oppo
nent. The Dublin Kvening Post says,
that there is an ascertained majority in fa
vor of O'Connell.
Thcro does not appear to be any im
provement in the trade of any description,
In the manufacturing districts throughout
Great Britain.
Great fears are ontortained from tho con
tinued heat and drymtM of lite summer, of
a short crop of potatoes in Ireland. Large
shipments have been made to Liverpool
ana other places, and thore have been riots,
in tho vain hope of preventing exports of
the article.
Fourth Bulletin of the Rut* Ian Army.
Camp before Silistria, May 2i>.
The operations of the scige have already
begun, and in the night of the26th the first
parallel was completed. In general the
enemy gives us very little interruption in
our woik. In the night of the 27tn, how
ever; he attempted a sally in protty consi
derable force, which was chiefly directed
agatastour left wing, but he was repulsed
General Roth is engaged in completing
the union of his corps before Koslandji.
The Grand Viaier remains in his camp at
Shum|a> and has only an advanced guard
at Balarik.?J'run tan Stat* Gaz. June 0.
iMtettfrom China.?By the ship Pacific,
Captain Wooten, arriv??l at Philadelphia,
we have received the Canton Register, and
price current to the 16th March inclu
sive.
? Small Pox.?The small pox was raging
in Canton, and had occamoned an unpre
cedented mortality among the natives.?
Several thousands had fallen victims to the
dUtomper; and in the case of adults, not
ont third had survived tho attack. The
crews of foreign ships had also suffered, to
a considerable extent; many deaths bad oc
curred; but a timely resort to vaccination
had done much to mitigate the calamnity.
In many instances the disease had as
I sumod the confluent shape, and was veiy
j severe.
" lirituh Mutenm in China."?A muse
um undor this title is about to be establish
ed at Macao, to be supported by subscrip
tion* of the British community, tmt open
to gentlemen of every nation to become
honorary and corresponding member* by
ballot. Among (be curiosities already re
coivod, was $ very liboral collection from
nn American gentleman. A statement of
tho objects oitnc Institution had been draw n
up in Chinese by the Rev. Dr. Morrison
the missionary, and circulatcd through tho
Hong merchants, among the tca-oealers,
and numerous merchants from the interior
who annually visit Canton.
VARIKTY.
W I II WIIIMrfl 0 ll
(f'riim En?y?ln|) Biitt >n|?|? 1434)
Dr/ith to whifh Fro*t firnrtrate*.?In or
dor to throw di?tinct light on a mihject no
eurioUN and important. Uofx-rt Knrgiiflon
Kaqr. of Raith, rauMxl lately a wrim of un
usually large inrmirial thcrnwmotm to
Vh> planted in hia garden at Abbot^hnll,
alMiut fifty fret ahovo tho level of the ace
and near a mile from the ahore of Kircal
dy, in f?at. W 10. The main part of each
Htrm having a very narrow (tore, had a
piocO of wider tube joined above it; and to
?upport the internal preaaiiro of the column
of Mercury, the bntba were formed of thirkl
icytofcder*. The inatruoicnt?, incloned for
protection in wooden caeca, were then mink
(>4<?idn each other to the depth of one. two.
(our and eight feet, in ? eoft gravelly soil
which turn* at four feet below the surface,
into quickwmdj^or n bed of aand and water.
Theee Thcrmortietere were observed ftotn
time to time by Mr. tWloflM Nortel, the
ivory intelligentjmriner at Raffht and
I we have now bolbre no a register or their
variation*fornMWly thvvo y*or?. It the**
?thl* ellmafr and on naked
toU, t\efru4t teldom or tietcr_Juneirateo\
one foot into the ground. The Thertw ate -
tor at that dt-pth fall to 88" of Fahrenheit
oo the 80th Daeemher 1815, and remain
ed at the Mune point till the 18th Febru
ary 1810; but in the ensuing year, it da-1
Mended no lower than $4*. at which it con
tinued Katiotury from the 9 December
1811 to lat January 1817. At the nine
depth, of one foot, it reached the manimnm
on the 18th Julf 1815, but in the fol
lowing year, it row only to 54", oo the Slat
July. This Thermometer, in the apace of
three yean travelled, therefore, over an
interval of *25", the medium being 45| and)
lattainod it* highest and lowest |?ointi? about
three week* after the KoMk-o of summer and
of winter.
Thethermometer planted at the depth of
two foot, stink to I?? on the 4th February
1816; but it stood at 38" about Uio begin
ning of January 1817. It rose to 60" ou the
1st August 181/1; but in tbo next year, w
resetted only A*ontka 94th July; and in
1817. ft again reached 60", on 10th July.?
At the depth of two feet, the extremo varia
tion was, therefore, 20?; and the Maxima
and minima took place about four or five
weeks after either solstice.
The Thermometer of four feet depth had
mink to 39* about the Uth February, 1810;
and waa atationary at 40? near theM Feb
ruary 1817. It kmo to M*, on theSnd Au
gust 1816; and atood at 62* during the
greater part of Auguwt and September in
the years 1816 andl817. If ranged, there
fore, only 16*, the mean being 46|?, and
the extreme points occurring near two
months alter each solstice.
The Thermometer, whose bulb was plan
ted eight feet deep deacendod to 42? on the
10th February 1810. but atood at 421? on
the Uth February 1817. It rose to 611* on
the Uth Sept'er. 1816, fell to 60? on the Uth
September 1816 and mounted again to 61?,
on the 20th September 1817. This Ther
mometer had, therefore, a range of only 2|v.
the medium temperature heme 464", ana
the extremes of heat and cold occurring
nearly three month* after the solstbe of
summer and of winter.
These observation* are quite w>tixfactory I
and exhibit very clearly the slow pn*gre*s1
by which the impressions of heat or cold
Enetrate into the grouritJ. It will uot be
r from the truth To estimate the rato of
this penetration ut an inch every day. The
Thermometers hence attainod their maxi
mum at difforont period*, though in a tole
rably regular succession. The mean tem
perature of the ground, however^ seemed
rather to increase with the depth; but this
anomaly haa evidontly proceeded from the
coldness of the two taut rammers and par
ticularly that of 1810, which occasioned
late harvest's and scanty crops. Thus,
the Thermometer of one foot indicated the |
medium heat of Only 43?.8 during the whole
year of 1810. But it wilt be satisfactory to
exhibit the leading facta in a tabular form.
The following aro the mean results for each
month, only those for December 1817 V?
suy^liod from the corresponding month in
SC ??
J! ?3J*"d.2cr3?'T2Mo-2
? 2 3 8-51 a g
q 93M!4 n-BO!
* frs *
4
t
ttifttftsitf
u?i ?S o ^5t??
wmmtm
OAOiOfNttOOOWOO
13
$
*
?
I
C
gllfiSlgimi?
t
tmminfi
trntmr
'* '* * '*? o b? o> ?a o> U Vi ~
[It appears iroin the above statement that
even in the severe winters of Scotland the
thermometer, at only one foot below the sur
face, never sank to the frcealng point, and
rose to but 58? In mid-summer, that is, four
degrees, lower than the coolest wells and
*prings of South Carolina, excepting some
of the springs of the mountain region. At
the same depth with our mild winters, the
cold could ncvef^be so great and on the con
trary in summer the heat would be a few
degrees higher; but by going down from 10
to 15 feet, the thermometer, would proba
bly range from 46? to 56 throughout the
year. These facts might be extensively ap
plied, (by digging deep cellars properly
constructed) to guard vegetables against se
vere cold, and to keep meat, butter See. in
summer: even in salting pork the greitlosi
I frequently incurred by change of weather,
| might be in Home measure, if not wholly,
prevented. We understand that in parts
of this state dry wells have been dug, vl?:
in Pendleton of 15 feet d?*pth and in Pine
vilte of 10 feet depth which have been found
to l>c of great utility. Of course ice house*
are preferable in summer but they areccr
flllnly far more troublesome, if not expen
sive.
I It is much to be de/tired that the intelli*
gent gentlemen in the placca mentioned
would observe the temperature of those
dry wells in a few of the hotcst and coldest
days~Ed. Tel. J
Medical*?At the Paris Royal Academy
of Medicine, a remarkable inatanee of aharf
practice waa mentioned by M. Ltfranc
A |*<ient who waa suffering from tetanus
after having been Mad from the aim varj
copioualy sight timei, had mrven hundrei
and nhtetyHwo /rerAe* applied to the varte
bral column and on the opt fair in rejrioi
*vk
a a i "S a
v ?? ww vmopim
npiut i>oli*ii* WtwJ
X lb* irtmtw, abuot ?V
vf MMf ISidMt !bi 0tm LI#4Il m
Beth art brandad on
ba*a aho aoma a?ki oa tbalr aboaldara fro at
tbalr balag aeraiiw?< to wtafc to* dr?r.
Tbay *We aaee U Iba eelgbbOfboad af lb# Ske
iCraab Boring* about a fortnight ?ul. Wboav.r
will dallvoMbcQt to lha uUcribar, or !?*?
Information a? that ba nay obtain tbaca, will ra
lafomMUoM ao tbatba nay obtain Ibaca,
aaiva Uta atovo (award*
UUC LYOIW.
Cir.ombla Attnal M, 1090 IS*
Hio aditor of (ha Camd?a Joar. nl ?M gtva
lltaabovaihraa iiuartb:*?nad forward bla accoaut
tu ilil* offica. *r''*
MOHSi , ~***"
Runaway from the ivUeriU/, i??iug <?
Oxletboqie county, on the night ?(|U fifth
d*y of July la?t, two Negro men?ARMBTKAP
about 32 or 99 year* old, ft twilnrlOhrtu
high, very blftk completion, square bnHt an<1
walk* with bit to** ? little o?t{ Mid fellow ?u
brought (ion Fiftlcrick county, Maryland, about
t winter, Ly tliuihs O. Moor*, and
lour yean la it winter, by Clmilr* O. Moor*, aed
?old to the eubscribcr, and li U ej peeled will at
tempt getting back. ?" ,ja, ,i '
BOB i* about 2t or 2J yeart ol J, ft fini 11 In.
clies high, and vary black also, and a ?BwNk<
?mltb?They |irol>ablv k?v? procured a free mm
through rom* dark ebanuel, and Drill attempt to
pa?t lor free men; tbev ere both ttaM, active
men, and capubl*of palming a deception oa asott
|xr?ou??'1 liry will, ?t U tapected, try to ouin
?"oin|>;tny to Richmond. Virginia, unle?e detect* d
aa Bob kbi brought, wbtn | boy, from uterthst
place. I ripoct the* will attempt going bf th?
way of Vienna and Pinckneyvltle, Cbailotte,
8al?bury, Milton, end Petri (burg, to Richmond.
Any |i<rnin who will apprehend Una* fellow*, or
either o( iheut, and not Hum Into n anf* fail, aa
that I g*t lhem shall be liberally rewarded lor
their trouble, by *
OROROfi LUMPKIN.
N. II. Thoy both had on whan thay lett blue
clothe*.
A op lilt 8 ft) fit
fl / The follow in* par>*rs are requested to fiv*
two iuscrfion* to tbo ?V>ve.advertisement, and
forward their a> count* to Mr. Ocotrgje Lumpkin,
| Leaington, Oglethorpe umnty, Georgia, tor pay -
[ mailt, vis : Carolinian, Salsbury, N. C. Old Dii>
minion, Petersburg, Va. Kmiuirvr, Richmond,
Va. Telescope, Columbia, B. C. end the Herald,
Frederick Town, Maryland. ? ?
r |AO BR SOLD.-A Jemy Waixoa, wiilIran*
J. ed and conveniently fitted op, with hwMM
all in good order. Alto a good carriage agree,
sou ml and jott returned from a Journey to fieri*
Ja. Enquire of
Dr. THOMAS COOPER.
Columbia Anatiit H, 83 if
OTICK.?The (ubicriber hnvlng practised
i^l in the moai eitenslve and eminent Garden?
in France, Germany, Italy and Philadelphia (fi?r
which lie can produce the beat certificate* of hi*
abilities) and being well acquainted vrith thecuU
turn and management of Vintnard$~Finite, Plat
?nd tj.een Home plantr, Fruit Trt't, Vegetable*
and Flnw*r gardening, and laying out pleaiurn
ground*. if irqulred be detlrvs a aitnatlon in tbo
above liue on the most reasonable term*, and
pledge* bitnaelf to give general satisfaction to
those who may reouire Tils services
'Apply to M?nr* J Neufl'er^co. Columbia: or
to Mr. ueiger, Plutt Spring*.
CHARLES HILLER.
Columbia Aegort 14.1880. 83 fit
NOlltt.? Wht-roa* mv wife ftftca?th
Uringfeilow Hai load* her alopemeal (run
toy Ud and board without any proper mum,I
do hemby forwarn ati ptmiDi from uadiag or
giving Ur aey credit on my aeoount a* 1 aw de
termined not to pay any of her lontracU,
hie
REUBEN ? STRINGFELLOW.
mark
Charter, Au?urt 3.1820., 88 St
Navy Beef and Pork, for 1830.
NAVY COMMISSIONERS'* OFFICJF, >
?7th June, 18t9. <
E A I.ED rltOPOSALS wit I he received at
?wr (hit Office, until the IK of September neat,
for tbe MPply ol 3000 barrel* Navy Beef, and
2400 barrel* Navy Fork, for the nee of tbe United
Slate* Navnl Service. 1000 borrel* of Beef,nod
H00 barrel* of I'ork, lo be delivered at each of
the United Stair* Navy Yard*; Ciiarle*towii,
MawncbttMtU, Brooklyn, New utrk.lfl Rgr
folk, Virginia; and tbe whole qnantHy mu?t be
delivered nl eaeh end every Navy Yard, by lb*
lit of April, 1880. Tbe whole quantity ofttin
?aid Beefand Fork moat be ot tbe tort qoelhy.
rbe Beef miMt be peeked from well Catted cat
tie, welching not leu then 480 bbh. in It* guar*
(?/, or 800 lb*, en (A* too/ Ml the Iw, It* mwnJt,
eUdt, ekttki, Mn$, end ito imtk of tack mUmd.
u?u?t to wholly etehided from tbe barret, Ana
the remainder of the oateeae out* to art Into
|4ecea of 10 lb*, each, a* near a* may to. *o (tot
twenty plete* will make a barrel of SlOO Ito. nctt
weight, of Navy Beef.
The |iork mart to corn fed and wellfattei';
all the kcull*, feet, and hind teg* entire, moat bo
Wholly etcluded from the tomUand tto remain,
drr oi the hog ramt bo out into |.lcce? aTaight
pound* each, a* near ea may to, ta (tot ?**!**??,
not more ttoa three of wmch atoll to ifceBSer#,
will make a barrel id BOO pound* nctt wateltt, of
Navy Pork.
The whole qaantity of tbe aald Beef and Fork
mint be perfectly *altad In the grit butane* with
?ud afterward* packed with n wltietit quantity
of the be*t Turk* Idend, late of May, or St.Obe*
?alt. and no other, to entor* It* preacrvation,
with Ive ounce* of pore saltpeter to onch and
every barrel.
The barrel* in which the raid Beef aad Fork
are to to packed muit to made-of the toil Ma*on>
ed White Oak or White A*b, free from aap, with
one iron hoop on each ehime,and otherwliefMly
and *ub*tanti*Hy hooped; and eaeh barrel matt
be l?randed en it* head 14 Navy Beef," or " Navy
Fork" with the Coalrector'e name, and the year
when packed
All the *ald Beef eud Fork on delivery al (ha
re?peetive Navy Yard* mu*t to luVjeeted (a Ito
te*t and intiK-ctioo of tome ittera ZiUMrter, of
tf.? fiat* within which M U ta be dellveted, who
j vlidl be laleoted by tbe Comomndant of (to Yard
at the plate of delivi-iy. whhoul any tlwto to
?tbe United State* thervTor, and trhm te*poiiMd
I n tatd iwanurr, the Contractor mart pat the bar
rel* in good shipping order, or ito Beef aad Fork
will not be received.
Bidder* are required to rtata their prion* aeaar
ately, for the Beef, aad far Ito FoHt. aad If {tor
offer to furni?h at mer* than one Yard, thaa eeper
etrly for eeeb Yard. They ervalto required (o
*ire their name*, their re*ld*tc?, aad (to name*
and rnetdeaoa U their earaU**. mioataly, and
in net tran?ini( (heir bid* tealed, aad endorved
" Offer to furafah Nar/ Beefand Ntfey Fork,for
two"
The CemmMoaen of tto Navy era at Mtovty
(o (aha tto oBWi af a bidder fur nr naa Yard,
or for the article* deliverable at tay mm Yard,
or la greater proportion*, If Mich ttdato (h*
low**t. ~ ? .
Any hid not made In ronfonaNy to (hi* adear
enamtt, or not rtcelvad wHbla tto limited
time will aat to apeaod.
Tto part* aftto mt
(to barrel w'HI to pail
lamm ?aitetr In ^M|
iudi wwifw wm iv
wHh an intentlaa (o bid, faaywtatAt ttly
mmIIi *j?rUctHatHo tk a liter*