Columbia telescope. (Columbia, S.C.) 1819-1821, August 07, 1829, Image 1
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BY ?. w. SIMS, STATE PBINTEB. ? . OOLOflHA, aOUTU SoUltf^Lr^T, ISM. -
? ?*? ? ~ ^ -TO - ? 'OI,v*B
fclOAY MOIWINO
JIDVStlTlSKMKJtTS itutritd attka wntml ritu
eJPm^mmmnSSSSnTmmmm^B'
~Dl8THE88BBOF THE TIMES.
(From the If. Y. P.v?nlng Pott.)
The -The Worcester County
Republican, a paper printed In the iuterinr
of Muiaoltusotti, Main a part of the coun
try where a considerable proportion ot cap
ital in Invented in mandumrn. ipeaki fee
lingly of the hardness of the time* in that
pert of Ike oountry. It seems that it Is
quite fashionable there to ascribe the em
bacmssment and distress that prevail, to the
transportation of specie cut of tho country.
Those who account tor the matter in thU
way seem to suppose that certain people are
perambulating the country pkking up the
cash, aad leaving us without a circulating
medium. The Worcester Republican asks
these people "why the times were not more
pressing when larger quantities of specie
than at present were sent to foreign mar
kets?" He might have inquired also to
what country these sagacious disccrners of
the signs of the times suppose the money Is
gone. What nstlon is so hsppv as to pos
sess the abundanco of specie, ot which we
are deprived? England, It seems, Is in a
worse condition than we are?rher Immense
manufacturing population are almost in a
i?tote of insurrection on account of .their low
^rages, or what we should call In this coun
try "the difficulty of getting money.
France, It sc?m*, has not possessed herself
of "all the specie," for her inhabitants
cannot muster enough to pay for their bread
nnd are breaking out in riots on account of
the deomess of com. In what corner ofjhc
world, then. Is the specie lr.dden, which
once formed the currency ot England,
Prance, and America? Will any of the
philosophers wlio talk so wisely about the
drain of spccie answer this question? In
the meantime let us hear the account whicli
the Worcester paper gives of the state of
manufacturing ana other business in that
part of the country.
" Manufacturing has been ovei stocked
by those who have had no capital. Many
have rushed into business without funds or
ability to sustain tho operations which they
have set oh foot. The prices of manufac
ture* have been reduced, and so it happens
with every thing else?t'.ie markets are dull
?real estate has fallen, nnd there Is ? gene
rnl depression in all kinds of business. The
farmers are in debt, their lands ire mort
gaged, the price of labour is higher than
produce, so that nothing ">* but a scanty sub
sistence can be msde from the cultivation
of the field/*
[From Air. IItime'> Sfteech on the Urltith
SUA Trade* Houte of Common?, April
14ih 1839.3
44 It wu quite impossible to promote
commerce by a restrictive system. That
system had been tried in France, and it had
completely failed. Let him take an h?
ntance. At Terrcre, whleh waa the Pale
tey of France* the spinners of fine yarn ask
ed for protection against English yarns. A
very large duty was Imposed upon all Eng
lish yams, and the consequence was, that
the manufacturers ol muslin and fine cali
co, who could not do without the fine yarns,
which the Preach manufacturers could not
produce, were obliged to have our yarns
brqught in by smuggling, at the rate of be
tween 60 and 70 per cent. Now, when it
was recollected in what mode the French
guarded against smuggling,?-that there
were military cordons in all parte* ot the
country, through three or four of wmcb, at
least, smuggled goods must pass,?It would
be eaaBy Mmevea how difficult it was?nay,
how Impossible it was to put a stop to smug
gllng where the ineentnre was sufficient
ly great. This place was now in a tfat* of
complete destitution: not one out of ten of
their looms were In employ. English cloths
muslins had been introduced, the smug*
glers beginning to sell as soon as they had
passed one eoroon, and so on. If e would
ghre another instance:?An ingenious and
well known individual obtained a patent in
this oountry for machines for the manufac
ture of bobbin-net. which effected a com
plete change in the manufacture of lace.
That Individual finding that he had secured
the markets in this country, which he had
by the privilege of his patent, removed to
France for the purpose of making bobbin
net there. Flnalng, however, that he could
not do without English yarns, lie obtained
them by means of smuggling, and had them
conveyed to Paris at the rate of 40 per cent,
lie did this for a time, merely to Introduce
the article. Since then the same Individu
al had removed some of these machines to
a town on the fvontlcr,?he would not men
tkm the name of the town,?and there, In
hpite of all the French government could
do, he continued the manufacture at the ex
pense of 20 per cent. S* it was with Swiss
Jewellery. Though SwUs Jewellery was
prohibited in France, yet Jewtllery bought
in ftwHserland was actually delivered to thi
purchasers, if they pleased wlthom risk, at
Paris. These instances ought to he ? les
son to France as well as to this country, <ind
teach them that the restrictive system would
not do.'
The present depressed state of the wool
len manufacture, seems to occupy consider
able attention. It appears that since the
year lilf, a very considerable decline has
taken place both in the growth and manu
facture of wool, in the United Btatea. If
things continue as they now are, It is appre
hended that in the course of 18 months, eve
ry woollen mill in New England will becloe*
ed. These facts ought to excite the serious
attention ol every true friend <4 the interests
of his oountry. It must be apparent to ev
ery one, that something must be done, aad
done quickly.?Con. Jour.
Smuggling.?If any further evidence is
required*of tat existence of smuggling, than
what Is contained In the following exacts,
T? , -T*
the man who uyiim it must be
Niagara la situated on the Canada aide of the
rivet of tut name, MM its junction with
lake Ontario, and Is not more than forty
mflee ftom the foe* of l.aki y.r?
(From lb* Buffalo Republican, Joly 4.]
Importation offfoodw.?T^rre are sever
al lioukca ut Niagara, U. C. extensively en
gaged In importing woollen* and cotton*
from Liverpool. So reasonably are British
manufacture* obtained there, that a great
many of tho denier* In the vicinity, and in
the western pan. of Upper Caaodajjwn
chane their Hooka at Niagara?Fret Trade
Advoeatc '
Smuggling is saM to ho very common
on the Lake shore. It is said to he eoex
tensivo that the regular merchant can get
no profit, nor even tho original cost.on
goods purchased in the United States. Tho
facilities for smuggling are so great that
there Is little probability of its being very
easily suppressed.? f'onnettkut Journal.
The Newport Mercury of Satuiday sayt:
?We regret to learn, that several exten
sive Manufacturing Establishments at Paw
tucket, Imve tailed within a few day* past.?
P'tuhon'a Am. Ad.
AGHKW 1/rtJRAL.
Muriate of I Ante.?The use of a solution
of muriatu <?f limo lias been recently adop
ted with good success, in tho South of
Franco, inIhe growth of Indian com and
other farinaceous vegetables. Two patch
es of corn wero planted in a similar soil
one of which was watered regularly with
tho muriate of lime, and tho other treaded
in tho ordinary mode, Tho vegetation of
tho corn to which the muriato was applied
was much moro rapid than that of tho oth
er, and tho produce was finer in quality and
One-sixth greater in quantity.?London
Lit. Oaz.
Sim/ilr method of dettroylnff the Ilculan
Fly? Soak the aeiftd wheat in water fur
twelve hours; spread it out on tho barn
floor, s? as to allow tho superabundant wa
ter to escape: thon take fresh slacked limo
and mix it among the wheat in quantity
sufficient to|tavo every grain covered with
the limo, taking rare to stir the wheat well
with n shovel, so thnt no particle may escape
coming in full contact with the lime, which
when thus applied, wall in a short time des
troy the eggs, aud consequently preserve
Iho grain from destruction.?Canadian
Cvurant.
firmrdy ajfuinut flirt.?Farmers might
easily wive the flesh of horses a ml rows, and
confer great kindness on their animals in
preventing the usual uunoyanre of flies by
simply oiling tho parts' most cx|hkwm1.
Flies will not alight n moment on the spot,
over which an oiled s|>ongo has beon
pressed. Probably either fish or flaxseed
uil would answer; but what I have known
used with success was the tanner's oil.
Every man who is comiuiKsiouate to his
beast might to know this remedy, and
every Livery stable, and country iun,
might to havo a supply at hand for the use
of travellers.?Star.
donkhtic.
[From the Chadeatou AteuoryJ
Appointment by the Governor of Ohio.?
Frederick Grimkr, Ksq. nowofChili
cothe, (Ohio,) and a native of this city has
boon appointed President Judge of the
Sixth Circuit, in the room of (iustavus
8WA5, promoted to the Supremo Bench.
An English traveller in the United States
whose note* are published in tho Montreal
Gazette; says:
"Whatever may lie said of tlio American
population, I cannot call it a drunken one:
they eat astonishly and arc drinking all
day, hut nottodrunkness, and I have aeen
more beastly drunkenness in one day in
passing twice along liolbom than I saw
among Americans in several months."
Some time ago, we remarked that in tho
space of two years, we saw more cases of
ansoluto inebriety in l/ondon, than we had
witnessed altogether in tho United States.
Yet .to judge from some of the addresses of
the Temper.uice Societies, there is hardly a
sober man in our Republic.
The Kentucky Baptist Education Society
has determined to establish forthwith a Bap
tist College. Georgetown has been chosen
as the site of the intended institution?(he
eiticens of Scott county having sulwcriliod
r,000 in aid of its funds, together with
property of tho Rittenhouse Academy.
[From lite Georgia Journal.]
Millkdokvillk, July 30,1829.
Fcllovt Citizens?I ask you to excuse me
for declining to be n candidate, nt the en
suing election, for f Governor of this stnte.
This step it taken without any intention to
aband-in public employment: It it my wish
to continue in your service, If the next Gem
eral Assembly *hall tb'nk proper to bestow
upon me another plncc,not let* responsible
than the one 1 now hold, but more con
gculnl to the habitt of my putt life. I have
no words of sufficient power, to erpresa my
gratitude for repeated manifestations of
your kindness, and for your favorable
judgment of the manner in which I have
ditchsrgcd the duties of your Chief Magis
trate an office entered with reluctance,and
which I shall lea*-'* with no regret, but that
whic.lt arises from an apprehehston that ma
ny of you would l?e better satisfied that I
should remain for a term longer, perform
ing Its duties.
JOHN FORSYTH.
Con tuch thing* he.?-Tits editor of the
United States Telegraph asserts, that the
defalcation of Mr. Nourso of All,000 was
known to some of the first officers of the
late administration, and strange to say, was
winkod st by them.
Accenting to a statement in the N. York
Directory forlHM and 1890, there are at pre
sent 1000 vacant houses in thst city. The
Compiler of tfe* work accounts for it upon
the ground that the depression of 1>u*ine?s
has compelled many families who used to
occupy whole houses, tohe content witKa
suit of rooms, so that in many instances
there are IVom three to foor families to be
fbun^tcoupytaf the game tenement.-deer*
g*n.
The Thermometer on the i?th int. at
?Kmonf in row mwt, tn tw ^laontooii
HM
SANTA FEE TRADE*.
Extract a Utter from an
a, on
liltey't command, on the
to Ata friend at Jefleno* Barrack?, dated
CotmcU Qrove, Xeotho River, IBlA
June, 1839.
We urrivoti hem to-day about 10 o'clock.
A. M. fourteen days from Ouatonnivut
Leavensworth. We camo on the Eiberty
rood through tho settlement* and rocrossed
the Missouri at Callise's ferry; Instead of
coming directly from the Cantonment and
erasing Kansas river, there being no ferry
boat on that atrcaiu sufficient to cross the
team*. Tho toad through the timbered
bind was very rough, and the oxen no!
jou
nin
rnoy rather moro upon the teams,
ince wo have travollcd upon we prairie,
we htfvo made very good progres* for ox
teams?some day* twenty flvo mile*. Thin
Elaco ia called 100 miles from Fort Osage,
y Mr. Sibley'? measurement. and it ii but
nine daya wince wo left the river. Many
officer* of the command thought tho ox
teams could not perform the trip) but I had
great confldonce in them; and wo now And
that Homo days it troubled the trader* with
their mule team* to keep up with uh.
Wc joined the traders?87 wagons and
75 men?at tho Round Grove, 30 mile*
from tho river, whero they had assembled
and organized themselves for tho trip. Mr.
Hcnt, of St. Louis, his been chosen for
their chief. I understand that tho whole
company havo about $70,000 worth of
goods. Mr. L. of Liberty is with us, and
has 0 or 7000 dollars worth of his own.
There is not one sick, man, cither officer
or soldier in tho command. The compa
nies aro nearly all fall and in high spirits.
Tho most pcrfcct harmony prevails
throughout our party, which adds greatly
to tlio comfort and happiness of all con
ceraed.
I aiu not as well pleased with tho coun
try wo havo travelled over as I expected to
lie. The soil is not as rich a* it is between
tho settlements and Council Rlufls, or for a
considerable distance abovo tho Blufls.
The teams have not suffered, but one day
for water, although it is extremely dry on
the road. The traders say that tney liavo
never known it so dry,at this season of the
year before.
As for myself, I am better pleased with
the trip than I expected to !)? when 1 left
JcflcrSon flarrackx. I was not anxious to
troon the expedition; I find, however, that
it is not as laooriuus, though moro tiresome
and fatiguing, than tho Missouri or Winne
bago trip, as wo aro on our foot from day
light until sun set, and moving along the
wliole day in (lie burning sun at tho slow
pace of an ox team.
We havo not yet reached tho Buffalo
country. The traders say wo shall llud
them lit great abundance in a few days
more, when wo all anticqiate good living.
"Mrs. Uoyall has been convicted of the
high crime iin|iiit?"< ?? ????" '?>' hrr tieigh
iMMirx, thai of ?-????? common scold.
mm. KoYALi/iUKpcccli is IhuH reported
in the National Intelligencer:
Mrs. Iloy all roue and made a abort but
Kthetic address to thn Jury, urging
em to defend her against oppression, to
prove themselves the piotcctorw of (Manori
al rights and liberty: warning them against
sanctioning a system of clerical domination
and persecution, which if not checked by
tho freedom of speech and of the press, anil
these defonded by independent juries,
would produce a state of tilings which would
endanger the Judge on the bench, and even
the President himself;?declaring that this
system, and this pnwccution, were part of
a general scheme, of which the attempt to
atop the mails on the Sabbath was another
feature, &c. Sic.?Southern Patriot.
An eastern paper mentions that the build
ings at Middletown, Connecticut iccently
occupied by Capt. Pahtriook'# institution
which has been discontinued, will be pur
chased by the MethodikU, to bu converted
into a Wchlean University.
Yale College has mm 473 students in
the establishment, viz. JVt Theological,
20 Law,78 Medical, 7 resident Graduates,
itnd 334 under graduates. There are 24
Professors and 'rutors. ? I Vet tern Carotin -
tan.
Tanner's now Map of the Inited States,
said to be a splendid work tastefully engra
ved and comprehensive in its details, is tu
Im? published on the 10th of next month.?
('ieorgian.
FOKKIUN.
(Krnmth* (^Rile>li<n Mercury )
There upiwar* but little nrimpnct of any
movement fwing made by England in sup
port of the claims of the young Qlieen of
Portugal. Mr. Prhi. in his remarks uiwn
the iiHition ofHir J. McIktosii, urged that
there were only two courses open?either
to observe a strict neutrality, or to under
take the conquest of Portugal for the young
Queen.?Knglaud would then become prin
cipal in a war which did not concurn her?
for there was nothing that called upon Por
tugal a sovereign whom it was not willing
to accept. Don Mint hi. was at least King
de facta, and the British Government
would act imprudently, in attempting to
displace him.
From i.ithon.? The ship Majestic. (Japt.
McLkv.i.an, arrived at Host on on the 23d
ult. left Lisbon June 2d. Capt. M. brought
no newspapers, hut informed that the reign
of terror still continued, arrests snd impris
onments were ilaUy made, and tho almost
ftar pervaded all ranks, except the satellites
and adherents of Don Miguel.
TS
HHPTV.
Krett Um Fsrstn Qssitmle Hsrfew.)
l\e I a it oft fie /Fohenttau/fknt.?" A few
months experience of Charles's arrfhitious,
Avaricious sod ruthless disposition, served
to exasperate alike his subjects and his
Italian allies, whom he had reduced to far
stricter subjection than they had ever endur
ed under the HohenstsufTens. All eyes
turned towards Oerraany and the <?hihet?
lines despatched envoys to Invite Conrsdln
to come forward, and supported by tho
friend* of hb family, to claim bit patrimo
nial kingdoms.
?blast scion of ? noble r?ce had tartly
?J fifteen years, ami had br* MMM>
rrdy educated by fib maternal
Duke of Bavaria. The boy was
at being thua early called to art
Hb uncle and bb mother'* te
nd, the Count df the Tyrol, ap
Eroded of hb obeying the summon* of hi*
ertfUtary subject*. with their usablance
he aaemhlvd 10,000 men nnd crossed the
the autumn of 1267. The Lorn
PObibelllnea received him with trans
of enthusiasm; but they expected
dm rewards which success only could
him to bestow. Hb uncle obtained
m, in return fur on advance uf ino.
cession nt hb remaining Hwsbiau
t, nnd then returned home, I cav
il. with lib force* reduced to 3,000
rhllst the l'ope Clement IV, adopted
mcudbrcsof unexampled harshness against
him knd hi* ndhereuta, placing them out of
tbc protection of the law, attAproapcctive
ly depriving their descendMta for many
generations of all civil right*.
But Conradin's heart wa* high: he per
severed In his enterprise, and ere long all
firombcd sueves*. Charles was universal
y detested; the Saracens of I.ticresln de
clared for the gra?d?on of Frederick II. nnd
their christian fellow subjects joined them.
A nulla and Sicily were in open insurrection.
Milan and Iter allien, offended with Charles
and the Pope,(suffered Conradin to pass un
molested. In Tusenny he trained a victory,
and* took Chartes' marshal prisoner.?
Hence, avoiding the strong town of Vlter.
bo, where lay Clement* well defended, lie
proceeded to Home. 'l'hc Unman Senator
Henry of Castile, provoked by the ill treat
ment of his ku sman Chattel of Anjou, had ;
hobted GhiMllut: volount and received'
Conradin into the eternal city. During the
Jouthful adventurers advauco from Lom
nrdy, the fleet of the ever loynl Pisa had
defeated the usurper's ir.tval force*, and
ro<lc mistress of the s;n.
Conradin, exulting n so prosper*" sa ca
reer and reinforced >y llenry of Castile
and his Spanish follow*!*, ?et forward from .
llomv. Avoiding the tegular ro.ul, which i
Chnrles had foilifted \t every point, mid !
taking his way by unfrauentcd mountains
and narrow vallics, guiled by the natives,
he surprised his enemy near Ta^liacov/.o.
Bv ibis >killful march ticenterprising heir
of the llohcustuuffen* wis superior in num
ber to any forces Charhj could assemble
upon the instant and nttst have obtained
the triumph he so well invited, but for the
bold?and ma) we not say ithiimnn?strata
gem of the Chevalier tie Vatcrij, By hi*
Kersuasion, Charles placet.himself in nm
uaeade with the largest portion of his
; troops looked quietly on Whilst the re
mainder were entirely cut o piet vs, and a
knight clad in his armour vas slain; and
then wheh Conradin and hUprmy,
ed carrlvss by victory ant the supposed
death ol Charles bhuself, hivceedcd to di
vide the booty, fwl rcfesn themselves by
disarming, and oathing, he rushed
wlt)t fresh troop ujx?n defenceless mert,
The issue couh'oot be doubtful. The vic
tory was Cha<??' "f Anjou. Treachery
delivered up eWadin and his chief friends
to the conqi?H>"
1'1'he lollawttfcuixount of Conradta'* ex
ecution tiansUtii from FrkJcrich Vot
HaunterGc*nW/te drr IIofien*tau/fen, it
taken from a Lit* Ktrlish publication.]
"The fato of tk? Hxotut* was to l?e
? idcd in an impartial,dU|wsMoncd and ju
dicial way, no went tve import; therefor*
King Charles of Anjou ntlored the judgei
and juria-conaults fromWcral parts <?
the Kingdom to come to Hptes.that they
should investigate tho mitor, and givo a
verdict aceo rdingly IVfUofx Ml, ho Kaid,
that cach of them would igree with tho
charge: that Conradin Au transgressor
against the chuch, a reh-.J tnd a traitor of
Ida legitimate king, an/ uilty of death
like all hia friends nndjfelow prisoner*.
When the judges heanihJ charge, they
wero very much frighlm I, hut did not
venture for a long time, ill-collection of tho
wild cruelty of Charles, I ?l#w forth a con
trary opinion. At last ho 10M0 (iuidoof
KuKara stepped forth, aflaul with a loud
and firm voice; "Conra lu tea not rotim an
a rohheror rebel, hut oflhifaith and reli
ance upon hia good rigl! II did no wrong
in attempting to rccovJhidicreditnry pa
ternal entpiro by open 4r;?ehuH not even
been taken pmoner I battle, hut on the
flight; and divine and ftwA law command
to treat priaoner* witBndilgence." Aa
tonished at thia uwfecM declaration,
KingChnrlos, assumf tlo low tank of an
accuser replied thapVftradin's people
had (flrfire even to|n\onts; hut (iuido
answered boldly: '*???? can prove that
Conradin and his fril? have given order
to do so^ hnvc not |er armies done the
sn?rol an?l doe* it nJjehovo the church
alolte to judge offences against tho
churchV' All tlvidge*, except otie,
tho insignificant sol* minded Holkcrt of
Itari, acquitted Coilin and his compan
ions: this laudahlcftidtict, however, did
not bring back thelu to moderation and
reflection, hut he vr destroyed himself
with increased pas, every appearance
of formality ann rii and pronounced the
sentence ofdeathjinst nil the prisoner*
by his own aulliol. rashly following the
single servile votfVhon Conradin heard
this news while jlnff chess, he lost not
his comp< More, hula i led hinn ?dfas did s?l
so hiacompanionliuisfort(.ne of the lit
tle time left tot hi to make his will, and
to reconcile hiuulto fJod hy confession
and prayer. In J mean time the scaffol
ding was erecteifintly, close Itefbre the
town, near whais called afterwards the
new market, naear the church of the
'armelitev. It ped as if thia place wero
choaen on pun to show to Courndin
once again, oefili* death, all the splen
?lor of Tiis kingtl For tho waves of the
sea, which iaHacaUnaalwautifnl, pen
ctvato till thenfd the enchanted circle
which cncUttewmrad magnificent of ell
golfs, tho circB Portici, Caftcllsroare,
Rorrenlo, and p presents ilself to the
wondering ol*fr, hriglilened hy tho da?
sling splendoahe clear Houthern ahie*.
But the hlacklimit of Vesuvius, which
riaea to the leftimatea terrible powers of
natum, and t right the horteou is air
jJrd bp the s'land pointed ro'ks of the
Me of Capri, where onco Tiberius, a wor<
thv companion ofCliartetoT Anjou dwell,
On tha twenty ninth of October, one
UxNMaad two hundavd and sixtv
two month* afterthe battle of Scuieola, the
condemned wero led to the place ??f oxccu
tk>n, whero thu executioner, bare-footed,
and with up-turned Mi-wve*. was waiting
for them. After King Chart*** bad yccupi
edin the wiudow of a neighboring castle,
a pretended plaeo of liouor, HoU rt uf lJiri,
that unju*t judge, addressed th? multitude
by hi* order: '?? Yo men that are assembled
here! thin Conradin, tlio muiof Conrad come
from Germany in order to reap foreign
crop*, a* a *oducer of hi* people, and to at
tack unjustly legitimate ruler*. At find be
conquered by a evident: but alter wards,
through the valor of King Charles, the
ronqueror becanto conquered, and he who
did not think himxetf hound bv any law, is
now lod in I Mind* before the tribunal of the
king which ho endeavoured to de*tn?y.
Therefore sentcuco of death i* pronounced
with pcrmtaion oftho clergy, and accor
ding to the advieo of nine jurisconsults
against him and lii* recompbeies, a* rob
ber*, rebel*, mutineer*, and traitor*, and to
prevent any further dancer, the *entonco
will bo oxocuted immediately before the
eyo* of all."
When the ?pectator* heard thi* sentence
which surprised the greater part of tlieui, a
Mtifled murmur arose, which announced the
lively emotion of their mind*; but fear
overcame them all; and only count Robert
from Flanders, thu aon in law of the king, j
a handsome and noblo man, rose, giving
way hi* just indignation, and said to lto
belt oflfari: "How (larest thou, impu
dent uujuHt scoundrel condemn to death
such a great and splendid knight!" And
uttho same time lio *truck bun >v?th his
sword in imch a iwnner, that ho wnscairi
ed away lifeless. The King repressed hi*
anger, seeing that tho French knight* ap
proved the deed of tho Count; but the sen
tence remained unaltered. Hereupon Con
radin lagged vet once to Imj allowed to
speak andNoid with great composure; "Ih:
fitre f2od I have de*orved death as a sinner;
hut hern 1 am condemned unjustly. I ask
all the trusty servants, for whom my an
cestor* have carefully provided, I ask all
tho hcadsaud princes of this earth: whether
he deservo death, who defends bis, and his j
people's rights! And if I were guilty, j
how dare they punish cruelly (he inuocont |
who, bound to nobody eluo in duty, were ,
attached to me by a hiudahlo fidelity V
These words excited much emotion, but j
no action; and lie whoso emotion, alone
could have passed into act inn, remained not
oitlv deaf to tho reasons of justice but also
olsfuratu against the impressions which the
rank, youth and beauty oftho condemned
made upon overy one. Then threw Con
radin Ins glove down from the scaffold, in
order that it might ha brought to tho King
Peter of Arragnn as a token that he trans
ferred to him all tlm rights on Apulia and
Hicily. Kuight Truchsess of Waldburg
took up Uie ^love, and liilAlled the last
wish of hi* prince. The latter deprived of all
hope of an alteration of tho unjust sentence,
embraced his companion* of death, espe
cially Frederick of Auntria, threw off his
upper garment, and said lifting his hands
anu arms to Heaven: "Jomis Christ. Ixml
. j of every being, King of honors! !?' this
, j ifialioo in not to pas* eeforo ino, commend
k j ii\>- kouI into thy hand*!" Now ho knelt
j dawn, hut cried out ouco again, raising
j himself: "O mothe-', what grit?f am I pre
parinx to thoo" after these word* he rccei
vedthe stroke of death. When Frederick
of Austria mw the head ofhi* friend felling
he cried otit ho violently in iinmoasurcabln
rfief, that ail l>egan to weep. Rut also hi*
Wtd fell. After these yet spvoral others
were murdoied. In general it in proved,
that dIkivh a thousand lost their live* in thiK
manner' '
Mf. Dwight in hid travels in Germany,
states, that the sabbath isfotkept holy in
ourtfceeptttlon rf the term by either Cnth
ollc^r Frotcstant. " The. only difference,"
say* Mr. 1). "between the sabbath and
otKrr day# U, that no newspapers appear
oh that day, and that the shops are shut.
The latter however, it; not generally neccs
jwry; it results from the custom of devoting
the day to rccrcation, ruiher than from a
belief in its sanctity. The laws however
of many of the cities, require that the shop*
should he closed daring the divine service.
For about five-sixths of the population oi
Northern Germany, It is a day of mere
amusement, particularly for hunting the
hare ami for shooting among the higher
classes; for duelling, with the students; and
for dancing and walking, in the summer,
among the lower classes of citizens."
A late KnglUh writer observes on this
subjcct in reference to the Catholics, "our
Fiotestaut ideas nve i.hocked nt what we
deem a profanation of the sabbath, but we
never call to mind that the Itomnn Catholic i
Church had ordained Friday ns u day to be '
kept holy to the i.ord in serious solemnity, .
and as long ns one d-iy in seven is thus ol?- J
served, it surely matter* not which. I?it|
did we ought strictly to adhere to tho or.
ginal institution of the Jcwiah Kaobatli,
which observes S-iturday in commemora
tion of the cr eat ion. One pact of the Chris*
tian world observe* Friday, the day before, i
in memory of the crucifixion; another,Sun- j
day the day after, in memory of the Resur
rection. Where in the eye of true religion .
is the difference? In modern Home, the
Citadel of the Ui>n?nn Catholic faith, no ns- J
semblics are suffered, no theatres opened
on Friday* every one i*occupicd or suppos
ed to be occupied in the serious duties of re
ligion, whilst Sunday is the peculiar day for
amusement and rejoicing, after th< public ,
worship of. IhUfilayi* over, on the Mmc
piincipb nae.urnWily makings on Christ
mss day."?iJfc of Joanna, (Juien 0/ Ae
fite*.
rlnr sfrt?,?A fMrl ha* arrived at Co-'
pcnhagcn wiys tho Foroijjn Quarterly Rr
vlovr " from foghorn, with wvitilf rhntti
of nculpturex by Thorvn?M*o?, partly in
rdai?trr and partly in iharhlo, intrndod for
tho decoration of tho Cuttle of Christian
Iwirg. Among thoao productions of the
great nculptor ?w, Out twetru Aixwtlex.
tho Oracev, a fomalo dancer, tic. which will
ho atao of proHt im|Mirtnnro for tho ftnmtft*
tion of tho t-u?to of tho young arti??a *f the
C(?j><mhi*??n Aetyfew' '
" A roloMal ftatu* of Chrint," it il ???/? <
(ml l?y the London Lit. Guz. " ?Jtoatt><1
by D.innrck? f of StuttearJ, and which i*
fnn?iduivd a* one of the finest ipwimrn i
of modern sculpture, ftM been trannpoi-1 1
(o Tsarnkoie I,VIo, in Russia, end plarej
on a tKtviliou, ?? reeled for it* leceptkxi in
tin? imperial garden.*'
Tlie ?nine journal speak* in Tory liigu,
terms of two figures in a kind of AMnite,??
Tain O'KhanteraUd tiio Souter Johnie.
Arwt works of n young stone-mason of Ay ;;?
shiro, who had never Keen A statue in l*1*
lift*. " The quiet hilarity of too Bout -
telling hi* queerest stories, and the uproar
ou* merriment of honest Tant, are oxptr;
cd in a utile an true to nature, a* n?tiu
liewelf." They ate to bo placed in Burn:'
inonuinont, (ncar Kirk Alio way. Lorl
Cuitsilis ban engaged liiui to execute tl* ?
mino figures with the addition of t&eLau'1
lord, "whose laughwu* readv choruh" an 1
the landlady growing gtr^ious with Tai.-.
" with tkvoni necret, sweet urnl preciou*. '
[From Schillor's Ubott-8*?r.]
The wedding day came mid Lorcuso r? ?
cclvcd hit trembling bride on the Mint'.
The day passed nwr.y and a costly fen
awaited the chrcrftd guests, in it gaily llgh
ed hull. The happy old man wee oesirt n
that the whole country should share hi <
happiness; n:l the gates of hit palace wc -
thrown open, Mid welcome were nil wl. ?
commeniled him happiness. Amid ?tb' ?
throng was?the narator stopped, and .
the horror of expectation we drew In or
breath. .Vnong this throng therefor'..
lie continued, my attention was drnw.i
by sonic one at m> side, toward* a cci
tain rrnnciscan Monk who stood na m<
tionless us a column, he was gaunt and tal'-.
his face of an ashy pale, with a look full'
earnestness and sorrow fixed upon thebrW- '
party. The joy which amilea on tttMfcce..
of all those round him, seemed not fPmak'.
the slightest impression upon him, he pre
served the same unchanged seriousness ?f
mien, standing like a bust among the liv
iug. The strungenus of this sight, whic
had n deeper effect upon me ns I met}it, i
the ardour ot pleasure, forming a cootrn
to all what surrounded mc in Mich a strl!.
ink manner, left a lasting impression ttpr
my soul. Often I attempted to withdnr
my eyes from that terrific ftgrirc, but invo
luntarily they fell ugaln upon it; and fotii;.
it cucli timu unaltered. 1 pushed m
companion, and he did his; the *ume curiu* ?
ty, the same surprise, ran through tit*
whole company} the conversation was at n .
end, there was n sudden general pause; tint
monk seemed uneoncerncd. He stood m<
tionless, and always the same, hlsserioti
mournful eve still dirtctcd towards the br'
dalpu.r. riic sight ct him terrified eve? ?
guc)>t; the youir,; countess alone found In
own grief seated In the countenance of tin
stranger, and clung with silent delight t<>
the only person ot the company which seen
cd to understand to share her grief. <Jrnd' -
ally the company began to disperse, miC
night was past, the muste died gradual! ,*
away, the lights burnt few and dim, ti.?
conversation slow and languid, and yet moiv
empty the darkning bride-hall became} the
monk stood motionless, al wars himself wit1,
the same quiet and mournful gUpce direc; ?
cd at the bridal pair.
The table is removed, the guests diaper - -
themselves here and there, the family gatli
em into a nat vower circle; the monk re
mains in this narrower circle uninvited. 1
know not how it was, that no one venture',
to acoost the monk; but nobody did accot
him. Already were her female attendant,
gathering around the trembling bride, wh< >
cast an appealing look towards the strang
er; the stranger did nut return it.
The gentlemen collect themselves fh the
s^me manner round the brldga-groom
there wn. an anxious panne. "That w?
should be alt thus happy," began finally th"
old man, who among all neraona alone di'
not seem to take noticc of the unknown. o
not to wonder at hitu?"that we are tin s
happy" said he "and my son Illcronym.)
absent}"
"Have you iM.tcd him, and he ism'.
comc.>" inquired the monk. Thla waa th
first time hi* h?ul or>cn?d his mouth. \\\
looked nt him with fiorror.
"Aim! he is gone, whence no <me re
turns," rcpHed the old man. " Reverem'.
sir, you d?> not understand me. My ant.
Uiernnymo is dead."'
"Perhaps he is only afraid to make hi
appearance in such a company," continue*'
the monk. "Who knows now he ma}
look, thy son Hieronymn! Let him hea
the voice which he heard for the last time s
Hid thy son I.orctuto call him."
" What docs this mean?" murmured all.
Lorenzo changcd colour. I confess that
mv hair began to stand on end.
The monk meanwhile am>roached th
side-board, where he took -\ full wine-glus
and put it to hi* lip*.: " The memory of ron
dear 1 licronymo!" cried hf, " let ull wh<
hold him dear follow my example."
"Whoever >011 may be, reverend sir/'
rricd at luvtiltc inari;ul?, M yoo have men
tioned the name of one very dear to
You arc wtlcojnc' come,my friends! (turn
ing himself towards us and passing thi
glase?.) let not n ?tranger put us to tht
blush' 'i*o the memory of my a<m Hler
onymo." Never, 1 think, was a health
ilrank with lessaest. A glass still remain"
full there. " Why refuses my son Loren
zo to drink tliis friendly toastf" Lorenzo
received tlie glass trembling, from th.
monk*? hand?trembling he carried It t.?
his lips: "To the memory of my dear!/
beloved brother lli-ronymo," stammered
lie, and shuddering, put 4ft wh the glass.
"This is my murderer's voice!"crlei!
a terrific figure, which all at once rose U)
amongst us clad In bloody garment# atvl
disfigured with ghastly wounds.
My senses had fonaken me the momei ?
that I east my eyes upou the figure, and th<
same with every other person. When w
recovered our presence of mind, Lorenr,'
struggled in the sgonks of death. Monk
and apparition had both disappeared.
At the end of a long discussion between
father O'Lcary and a Protestant altoi ?
purgatory, the father said in hi* usual J<
cose way " well bone'-, yo.? may g" fartV
and ft'r war"*.