Columbia telescope. (Columbia, S.C.) 1819-1821, July 31, 1829, Image 2
I'RIDAY. JUI.Y 31, 1B20.
.4/ifi*intment* by the (iovtrnor.
co, Starling Tucker, Justice of the1
rum for Lauren* DUt.
hootM William*, Justice of the Quorum |
Clsrcmont Co. Sumter Din. *kc Wm,
lUchnrdson, resigned.
CENSUS OF LAURENS DISTRICT.
' 4 While M?lo Inhabitant* . ' 0.8W
?lo. i'eajulo do. 6&/i
*|JW|{?I? 13,701
The New Orients Courier of the 10th
tei unequivocally, thnt the Yellow Fe
* has motto its nppcur&nce.
The Irishman mentions that a Catholic
ifsp&pcr hns been established in Hart
cl, Con.
f?oLT>.?The information uf every day
? large* Uio extant uf the Gold Region in
lit* SmUmQI States. Reside* the mines of
iefklenburgh anil Cabarrus in North ?a
- Una, tlio Menus Canons are working
great advantage in Burko. The Virgin
Herald says that Gold has been discov
? ed on eight dttferent plantations in Vir
.. nia, on onu of which, vix: of Capt. Wro.
i *. and Pr. E?lmund White, about ?800
orth of sunhco Cold lias been obtained
ithin a few months. Mines arc now
orked in Lancaster and Union in this
tatc and lold was found by Prof. Van- j
ixeni in Spartanburg about two years
fo.
Wo liavo latoly conversed with an in
diligent gentleman who lias recently visit
1 the mines of North Carolina and are
appy to state, that the report as to the {
vtl eilects produced by thom on the com- j
lunity is without foundation an<l on the
ontrary, it ban given a new spring toex
rtiou and frugality. This is indeed was
vhat might have naturally been expected,
'eoplo are generally disposed to laltor
vhen they sco that their toils will be re
omp<;nsod and to be economical when they
;avo .something worth saving.
The mining tiunia <>r (Jold i-r yellow
ever an it i? HOtnetimes called, han *|>read
A'itlcly and cyery ono who find* on hi*
arai. a fragment of rock with u " speck ol'
>yritc# or golden mica" think* hi* fortune
nadc. *oUowing anecdote wai relat
?vl to ? : ?? days ago:
A horn. .* !;i*h blacksmith near the (?old
Regiou, lately discovered a bank of Iron
jyritc* (*ulphuret of Iron) on bin fann,
mil doubted not that hu had found the pri*
"iutiH metal that had turned the head* of
hi* neighbor.*. As supposed (?old watt
in ipoflw on a groat number of stone* hr
thought it would be bent to put them in an
iron pot. olid pl.t?-u it in a furuiice, in order
toniahothe motnl molt and rim into a lump.
Aftor a little puffing et the talluw*, the
heat of (hi; fire mad? the Milpher fly ?fT, (
Mid when he looked into tho pot he found'
n.-tiling but a parcel of blackened stones. j
" Och! the Devil, the Devil,"' enid the |KM>r|
altoniiflicd smith, " by the holy St. Pal
tick! tho Devil." Some of hi* friends hear
ing hU vnciforou* exclamation, ran in and I
enquired the cauae: '? Och" said he " hut
old Nte, tho Bpalpocn, himself han been af
ter running away with all my ifute."
" Did you see hiinl" asked the frii-lids eag
erly, " No honey, he was t<?> rute for the
like of that, hut I smelt the brimstone and
*aw the blue bla/fH as he flew up the chim
ney.'?
The northern journal* now begin to hciu
with thcHo iloop snf!'<nng*? and rrw helm
ing rcvorju>n of tho manufacturer#, which
iho uniform history of nations has concur
tnI t'> prove to hp the wc?>?ary consc-l
quence* of governmental iuturfcri'iico in
tiiu regulation of human industry. In vain
had tho most enlightened writ V dwnon
? t rated with almost m.vheniiitical certainly
t:..". iniii x.?i:;..inI?!H ui iiational woal'h, Mid
I'oiiitoi out in nearly t-very J
?iountrv ami every npr. rf th<! bootf-'mn,
smijjgl. ?, of non* ?ijj;htod legislation in op?j
\ ;Mtiun In law*, ? unpin, natural, univernal. ?
Uninusv rotiM not?cupidity would not
M<ur, the Mill, Hirmli voice <if PX|keric.nco, or
the strong anil distinct language of our ho
. ial i impact; but we believe the thrilling
tone * ol' interest begin to vibrato on the
'tithrrto ileal' or unwilling ears of many a
/'?alo'iH votary of the AniericanJSy.stom
The rnanufarturor-i nvjtl their friend* j
iiria/.cd :it tin* ruin staring lljem in the tare ,
< ry out, over-production, inctlU'ioiitriihtom
hoimo regulations, fraud*, *niu?f;lin?, &c.
whilo a few, moro candidly own Unit this
holt i? in the sy*tem itself.
Memo of our iiinid hut well meaning Jk?
hiirii.nM exclaim with an air c?i" triumpli?
* We al*ay? sail so; we knew the tarift
>\as a hn<l thing hut that the evil would
elleit it* own cure."
Wo never doubted that tlio tariff *}<ten> j
vo<ikl work it* own downfall and rrtish i
sttpjKittoM: hilt W?!rn it repealed :*t this
vnry moment wdiiM that repeal repair the!
MiffrringM of (ho gouthern rtatml Will it j
pay offthe d?ht? into whirh our inoM pru- j
?lent planter* have been plungcdt Will it
rentoro property *acrifirod under the nher
ifTn hammerl Will it recall our citizen*
Wbo h*vo horn forced to ?migni<?% from a
ottMivatoil country where thrjr could ont o
collect wealth, to wa*teM Mid wl1<|| where
they ran cam Mil*i<itcnect Wo pan* over
if?e encouragement which ha* been given
to the < ultivati'u of cotton in other conn
trkM; the dittrtntinnting dulle* on tonnage;
the inodifx ntion of the Kngllfth ?tatut?e an
to tobacco, fcc
\ True It N that Carolina i* not mined;
|*bknfc* to h*r natural advantage*! A be
uicnuut climate and most luxuriant power*
of vegetation, even in our moat stcrilo soil,
>UU repay the industrious agriculturist.
It is equally trua that indigo, allk, wlM,
kc. can be added tu bar prompts, and tkt
she haw minora! and agricultural resources
which can bo ej?aly called iuto action.
But what Has been tho cost of the tariff
experiment ui>on us! Suffice it to say, that
half Hie money would have converted for
ests into farms, and studded them with
elegant mansions; it would improved roads,
cut canals, erected academies and diffused
tho comforts and elegancics of Euro|>o from
tlie jtca coast .to tho mountains.
Bui instead of repining for the past 'tis
better to atrive for the Aiture. Every thing
indeed disposes us to think that the exer
tions of tho advocatea of free trade, 00111 ?
luun sense and justice wilt not he in vain.
Tho manufacturers in their present declin
ing tduto can Ul resist tho combined and
well directed efforts of tho agricultural,
commercial and stopping interests.
Rumours are afloat as to tho views and
intentions of the President, but with all due
respect for tho Am) and incorruptible Chief
Magistrate, wc must look to tho |M>oplu
ulunu, for the alleviation of the suOerings
of the people; they have the power, as soon
as they have the will.
Am for Mr. ('lay we confidently assert
hisday is past. Not even in his own state
do wc fear that his electioneering tours and
barbecue orations can lull tho spirit of en
quiry. It is uselem to speak of Kentucky
as a tariff state, or of her allianco with the
north. There is a reciprocity of feeling
and interest Iwlvrccn Kentucky ami the
South that has l>ocn partially smothered,
but liovor extinguished, that in spite of all
exertions must speedily hurst forth iu its
full strength.
ON HITS.
Since the conviction of Toliiai Wat
kins it is rumored that he will probo
hly be appointed Treasurer of the Vnittd
States.
Mr. Clay devotes much of his leisure to
literary and scientific pursuits It is even
whispered that ill conjunction with l)r.
Drake of Cincinnati he is preparing a work
on " the digestive organs," but which can
not ho put to press l>eforu the termination
of a series of cx|>erintcnlii he is now mak
ing on himself at a regular course of elec
tioneering dinners and barl?aouc*.
By the last arrivals ftom China we are
informed that liezekiah Nile* has hcen
made a member of tin- llanliu or lm|>erial
Academy, and ha* moreover received per
] mission of the Emperor to wear a |>cac<?ek's
j feather in his cap as a mandarin of the
.fourth rank. These honors have been ac
! corded to .Mr. Niles fur hisahh* vindication
land support of the "Chinese system,"
j well known in the United Slates.imder ihe
name of ihe '? AiiH-rii annyhU'm."
Mr. Hurleys m LumIv ?*ima*{e*l in n-vi*
iu'4 i??r publication a rourxc of l^ecture* on
oratory formerly delivered by liiin nt Brown j
University, illustrated by specimens from
his own speoehc*. According to his ca
non ? of criticism Mr. 11. show* conclusive
ly tlmt the world have been entirely
wronj; in supposing Cicero or DeinoKtheuuK
, to bo orators; hut he allows considerable
I merit to Counsellor Phillips.
Mt ttus. Wells noil hilly have pnrrlinvMi
of Mr.fl^lmter tin; ropy riji'it of two tlis
sertatimT* by him mi tint tariff, one in favor
of it ami thu other againxt it, which will be
printed together, pr<>cep<li*I by a diatribe on
|M>liti<-al cowdstejuy by Mr. Five ret I
It i# confidently n;iid that Mallicw t':irey j
is preparing for tin- pre#* a new syntcm olj
tnetaphyitirH which will create a complete!
revolution in mental pliiloxoph;*. The J
fundamental principle of his theory in th;?( i
all knowledge in innate hut must In
developed hy the induntry and opjior
tuuitics of each individual. Th? meth
od hy whirh he attained his clear and
original idea* of the American *y?tem will
isj fully ?\pliiimid. To each sub*cril>?r
|two copie* of the Olive Branch will In*
; givtli tfratin.
The Philadelphia Aurora say*:?" now it I
the time to travel: you can go from this ci- i
ty to New-York for a dollar and a hall i
and from theiiccto Albany for a dollnr."
i This is very comfortable news for those
\<ho live in Philadelphia ami New York,
hut we hope that even this low price will
: not tempt our citizens to pay the north a
J new tax in addition to the tariff To those
who want good water, pute air, nnd an
agreeable summer retreat at a cheap rate,
let them j?o to Greenville and Pendleton.
I Shouldtheybe fond of caftoade* nnd mountain
view* they will meet them in fnr greater'
perfection than on the North Kiver; and
most romantic route* cm he selected
through North Carolina ami Virginia at lit
tle cxpenstt.
For those fcho have money to spend nnd ,
wish to spend it profitably, we conceive j
their time would be better employed in ex-1
nming the useful art# in Engtindi the M> j
brarie* of Paris or the picture* ami statue*
of the Vatican than lounging round the
I battery or dashing at llailstoti and Saratoga.
1 The culture of the Beet Hoot for Sugar,
according tothe PoreignQuarterly Review,
it still pursued with great success, lie
tween seven and eight millions of pounds a
year ere consumed in France.
From **atcmeat in thi Southern He
vfciw No. 7, thtcolleetlvenumber of Inst rue-1
ton lu twenty-two German Universities
was 1059 and of the t'udents 16, V*
conn uhicationa.
IfTKYOHKVfiLElMONEEK.
The Editor* 01 thb print in their paper
of the 16th hoik the following language
in relation to Commodore Porter, " /< it
alleged agalnl him, and we believe juttly,
that he it a man of Irrmtcihfe and ohttinate,
nature?devoid tf /hate generout fleling*,
which are to ettentiai im mm qfteer, and with J
out which even the /irivmie man m t/ow m
gain ctteem," / |
I know not what evidence the "geiyr
ou?" Editors of tlie Pioneer may la vJ to
tuitiiii tbb cruel and unnectawaiyaturk,
they have thought propor to mkke u/w tho
character of the gallant agd patrioU Por
ter. They may havo something it their
jH?fcvsinn quite conclusive to thf: own
minds and which may justify them iu?*vi?h
ing their censure U|>on thin bravo aft much
injured officer. Uut the writer of ll? arti
cle beg* leave to inform tho Editup, that
ho has had aomo opportunity of a*rtain-1
iug the truo character of domraodto Por
ter and feels himself authorised in aying,
that the charge they have made agaut him
is unwarrnntablo and unjust; andio doeti
not believe that tho leant tittle of t^imony
can 1m) adduced in nup|M>rt of it. ?
What, Commodore Porter, " 4l'ol,t ?f
t/icie fetlinga which art to cttenllf in an
offlctr." Really this is uows roth Ame
rican people?truly nono will evf ques
tion tho inventive talent of the Kdors or
doubt their originality of intellect!!! 'When
the Editors of the Pioneer wishes tpnake
another adventure with their quill, I is to
be hoped tliat it will bo to " iinprovtupun
first nature," by oxhibiting the ttur\ core
of their lieart*" in order that tho bra^ de
londers of our (lag may square thoifoon
duct in such a manner as would dable
those new lights, " to lvear th, w."
A* for the and gratitude rx/Jf**
rt/ for Commodore Porter?the lincrrit of
which none will question, it is about a
pur, with that w hich they are stis|*;ct4 to
? ntcrtain for (Jen. Jack?on, and for w|oh
the friends of the present virtuous admiis
t ration must feci themselves greatly n
delitrd. In conclusion I ^iniNt say, Uit
I have known many officers and men \*o
have served under that command of On.
Porter, and never heard one of tliem o
press any other sentiment than vcmratin
and love for his diameter hoth as an oflU*
and as a man?and never the slightest i\
timation that he was " devoid of those ??*
orotiH feelings" which alwaysdistinguih
the hrave and valiant, from the hearties
! who know not how to appreciate thir
worth, or to do justice to their fame. Of II
men in the world, let those who have V
! luntarily braved danger for their countr's
[ good, he spareil from the tongue of sltutdr,
; and the roproach of sunshine patriots. .
i IIKNH'i
ill UiH*ulU?w?iij{OMiiinmntratiov /;?/. Ttt ]
Mr. Kditor?it i? nu(irr>too<l it, part
? if tin* country that altho' two t
charters were granted I'm llio Cupf;ari.,4ui(|
Hroail River Bridges, that the Htoc.kl |<|
ern are alnmt to form a joint co-partner ip,
thereby destroying tin? good effect* of
petition. If this conspiracy in allowed,
will it not lw in tin; power of thn co
dated company to lovy the highest t
toll on thone who liavr to pass witlio'
gard to keeping good roadsami a fiord | to
j traveller* tin* greatest attention
lkxinc;t<
di
or
re
roil mow.
I.ATKST VROM"El'HOPK?
London papers of the 511), Cult, aft It
of June and ? Liverpool paper Iwv
received in I'nd.nW Iphn?wc Rive
excerpt* from the National CJ'iZftte
, "In a debate* in Parliament Mr eel
i*l?rrvrd in reference to the stasia*
; business?* There had been an ov?i p
I tion of several article*. The hat h i-st
?had u comhincd effect. The ? in|nn
tariff was another cause, tie cat
! allow that government ought to attei
'meet this tariff hv smi^lin^; Hit
' lieved that individuals would coultei it,
! and that America would And ler<
! imirli iujiicd hy her tariff, us Ktrlai id !
1 hern injured l?y her restrictive sik t .
Kit
to
? U
Mr. A. llarin^ said after smn< oh i
tions us to the fluitumions of ?f<(l? A
more conspicuous t iinsc ot the *hte ur
trmln wtui the UrilT of the Unitkl 1 is.
1 No person could doubt but thnj th M
rlTefct of the tarifT was to hicrcjw t c- j
inand on that country for our enm rsj
?and ultimately to diminish it. fl'li r-.
, chants nfraid of wanting topples It
they wotild not be able to prorun af ie
t.irilT came into operation, sent |v?n ;p
orders to this country. In the ^ar ??
di'itely prior to the tariff coniiif hi* r
i ration, the amount of < ur export* to
1 riea wm onwards of iJ16,000,0?( wl e
| exports of thf* previous year, wet y
! 4!H, 200,000. 'I'heve exports wqe f<?d J
by it total ceviatioti of our ordinjr
" The population of the UiiitetK
n;?w becoming rather rr'iWtlrAH, il
the people were now letting up|t,uii
lie* for them*elve*. It wa* tntef< e
doty of thin country to seek foj:on *
eUewhcic."
Dr. Charles Lloyd, Hi?hop t> 0>
dead. j
It was believed that Mr. Br^gh* 1
l>een invited to accept office by ?e f f
Wellington.
'I'hi! health nnd Mtirit* of <e
Rneland arc declared excellen
M. de Chateaubriand ha* Irl fr I
rrivnte audience* with the Kir of#
mportant chwjscu W?rr *:xp^vu
pl*C? ?*i ttlft Frctich Minintr/. >
London, June 6.?Despatch w
reived yesterday morning, atie I
office, from hit Majeoty'* Amiw
Vienna, Lord Co*ly, date* M*
which mention the report thatle Hi
bad been defeated bjr the Turf at a
called Cxemadoiuu
The PruNim Btatc (imiettf 1
?f May, say* that HU:*t?ia hnffte
eL and op tho 17th May a body of 4000
ojggMpgOTsy
/The NurentlHirx Courier of war and
fence of tM 80th May, atates that after a
lorribie oaruig^ Varna has again Mien
lito the banda of the Turka. The account*
Ire so vague and contradictory that little
ban be drawn from them.
I JJverfiooi Market*, June 6. Cotton.
The import thia week ia 8169 baga and the
aalea arc 8930 (including 300 Maranhama
and Alabama! taken for export,) at laat
wcek'n rate*, namely, 270 Sea ltlttnda at
lljd to fourteen; 40 atained do. at 6&d to
r*d> 3430 bowed ut 3{d to 64i 1590 New
Orleanaat5d to 7d; 310 Alabama* fee. 5^d
to 64d.
tl'roia (be Morula^ CowiirfcN Y Enquirer.]
The latest new* from . the armlet was
Wrought by the Bogota mail, which left
there on the 8th of June. <ieu. Floret oc
cupied Samborodon, after having beaten u
detachment of 200 men, by which it wat
defended, leaving 148 on the field; anil Gen.
Illingrot occupied the Dnule. Floret' po
sition coinmunds a communication with the
interior and couAiirt the enemy to what
they occupy, (iuachapcpc Lcmar Imd em
barked at raita, the loth Apiil, for Guaya
quil, with 120u troops, and '200 horses, on
which uccount orders have been Riven for
the whole army of the south to inarch
tothut point. We regret to announce
that hostilities have commenced in that
quarter.
Dr. Henrique lloderiguex hns been pro
nounced by the high court of Justice of
MaKdHicna and the Isthmus innnocent
ot the ciime of participation in the af
fair which occurrcd iuCnrthagrnu in March,
1828.
Sciior Pedro (Jaul, minister plenipoten
tiary of Colombia for Peru, has been taken
prisoner on his return to own country.?
Tlie pacific mission on which he was vent
might have been expected to be sufli
cicnt security for his safety und free pas
?age.
Peru. ? Information wan brought by n
in.iMtMi.of a vessel front l'aita, wliowasat
Tomaioin i he 19th of April, after a passage
of 16 days, that parties of -DO or 3oo men
were nuttchingWMttt' the streets in Lima,
fighting and shouting in favour <>f the Libe
rator. Three couriers had gone with tiie
news, and there were no troops at Lima to!
secure older.
[Kfiiin tli? II. fi. T? W'gtn|ili J
On the 25tl? of April, an tngaKOnrnt look
plate nt the I'assdel Koy of the river Con
chas, in which Governor Lu\nUe .trtti
that the enemy loot more than 300 killed, {
while the loss o{ 'lie Buenos Ayrean* was
lew than Jo. In the Am surprise, the lat
ter took 1,500 ??< the enemy's horse*, hut
afterwards lost them, and 3,000 of their
own. With these the Lnjpcz party Red to a
distance which placed tnem under cover
front anew attack, leaving the BuenosA)
reaus masters ot the field.
On the 29th, a derrce was issued sign
eel " Ihown" and ?* Martin Kodrituet,1'
! which declares that 14 no foreigner oi those
' who are liable to serve, can excuse him
self under any pretence whatever, from
rendering his service* in the corps ol city
militia as the law direct*. Penalty for re
fusing to serve,?for the first offence a fine, j
| .oi the second expulsion from the country
(in 2-1 hours.
.aVJii si . jtli? state* that j
Stguiulo de Aguero, the former wl
was I'rcn'KlviH of the Republic of La I'lat.t j
fr.tm 7th Feb. 1*20, to its dissolution in the |
carl) purt of 18:27, had just embarked for
Paris. 1 heir conduct hi this respect is se
verely censured hy ili.it [government ] print
whwh ?..?ys, "No true pwtriot in per.fitted
to desert his country, '-vhen he finds it in d?f
ficult circumstances.
The 41 llrithh Packet," of the 9th, con
tain* a communication of Admiral Hiown,
resigning his oftiec an Provincial (ii>vcrnor
of '.In Province, ?>n account of his " incapa
bility" to fulfil its duties, and finding him
self out of the sphere of his talents." Also a
dccrcu of Lavallc appointing Gen. Mar
tin Kodriguczj to the station thus vaca
ted.
Oil the <lth of May, a flag of truce arrived
from (iovcrnut Lopes, with a communica
tion proposing to treat for peace. Thu
General Lavulle declined, unless the army
of General Lopca should lay down their
arms.
No pacific arrangements had been enter
ed iiito.il the last adt ice*.
Bfk.vos Avhk*, May 9?Mr. Mendc
vdle, the consul General of Frame, having
demanded and obtained his paasports, em
barked on Saturday last,on hoardthe French
barque of war Imh.
A private letter from Madrid published
in the Journal dn Havre says?-"The f??l
lowing news is j?ivcn with reaped to Mexi
co. Spain is about to put into execution'
the plan iimrd upon between her mid!
Franee and Rutland to re^nin Mexico. An |
army of 20,000 men will be tent there, (??r!
which purpose recruit# are collcetinj? in
dtfTe'cnt provinces of Spain, particularly in |
(ialicia, and the effects were Mich as in? t tin I
view sot* i;ovei niucnt, as persons every * here j
presented themselves A regency has been ,
named to he established at Havana until
events will justify their removal 10 Mexi-1
co. ? (irorjfian. j
IjAW.
hot; ni Caholim a, liiigrjirld Ihxtrict. I
IN KQIJITY.
Tliv R-hiI? of flip rtlalr, "I
ni (Unroll, I /// Chnmbtrt, ?
v? ) .\tubt fry, Jul jf I'Mti,
flftiry Slmlt*, nnil I IK^>>
(lllnTv I
I On application l?y petition of Henry
'Khiilts, nnr of tlie* parties in thin nut, for
|Oip removal of the Hank of y>c State of
I Ocorgia from the receivtrnhlp of the toll*
j for enwing th>* Augusta Bridge over the
j Savannah Itivci, from the Carolina to the
(ti-orgia ?ideof the Mid KiVer, ami on proof
that notice of thi? application had been terv
ed on the ?aid Bank; and after hearing the
proof* and allegation* in support thereof,
and in objection thereto, It in Ordtrtd and
Dttretd, 'That the or4?r of the lath July,
t?28 appointing Jamct Shaw, receiver of
the said tolls, juuI the ftubi>r<pu-tit order Hp
pointing the B mk of tht State of Georgia,
r?c?rtver thereof, Imj amHhe name arc here
by rescinded. And it i? further Ordered,
that the Mid Bank do forthwith account for
and pay over to the CommUftioner in Kqui?
ty for KdacAiId district, the toils which
thi y thall have received up to the day
which they deliver uiiumtiwion of the Ca
rolina end of the aula Bridge, m hereinafter
directed, and from Rttd alter that flay the
?aid Bank shall ceatv to oollect toll* for crot
ilt'K Hie ?aid Bridge from thn Carolina to
to the Geoyglnptyte of the Sevaapah Riven
?andUUftirthetr Ordered, that oft ?ervke
of a certified copy of thUordo ? n the Bank
of the Stele of Grorgin, by the delivery
thereof to the Cashier or Pesklent of the
mid Bank, It shall be the duty of the said
Bank immediate!} to deliver the possession
nf the South Carolina cud of the saki Bridge
to such persona it shall be appointed by
the commissioner in Equity for Edgefield
District aforesaid* to receive the said pos*
session. .:<i
And U U further Ordered and Decreed,
That the Ct>mmi?sioner in Eqalty for Edge
field District do appoint a proper person to
take rmucssion of tnr Carolina.end of the
said Bridge, and fb collect and receive all
tolls which mav be leguily demanded and
receivable nt tne Carolina end nf the said
Bridge, tor trowing from the Uarunnn w
the Georgia aide of the said Klver, and the
??id Commissioner have full power to re*
move any collcctor he may appoint and
another to be substituted in hi* place. And
from every collector ko by him appointed,
he shall take bond with good security for
the faithful discharge of ni* duty, and for
the payment over to the said Commission'
er, hnlf yearly, or oficncrifrcouired by him
of nil monies collected for toll* aforesaid,
after diductinK such wages for collccting
as by contract in writing between him ami
the Commissioner, shall have been stipula
ted. The collector appointed shall keep,
and when required, exhibit to the Commls
simiei aforesaid, a daily account of all his
collections spccifving the amount received
by each ?|>n'iri nf iriivvlling.
And il i*Jurt/icr Ordered, That the Com
missioner in lvquity aforesaid, do nominate
and appoint three proper persons to exam
ami report, what repair* are nccessary to he
made to the Bridge* mid what work is lie- I
ccssary to he d?me in filling the i^utly that
tndHiigfri the 11.?Htcrn abutment of the
Bridge, fcnd whether it is pi oner to repair
the cuukewnv lending from the Bridge to
t'-pnpr Hamburg; a'vd if proper, what re
pairs m e necewtrv. That upon such ? re
|M)rt being receiv ed and approved, the Com
missioner he authoiised to empower the
?aid persons, or a majority of them, to nntke
contract* for the said work, and tint the
iaid be paid fnr out *>f the tolls received.
And it m further Ordertd, 'l'hat the
Commissioner in Kqmtv be authorised when
he nmy find it practicable, to invest the net
proceeds of the lolls in his hands, or which
lie mav hereafter receive, in S0141I1 Curoli
na five per cent Stock, or to deposltc tlic |
same in any secure Hunk that will allow five ,
per cent unminl interest thereon?and 'hat
for lii? compensation therein, tit be allow
ed ten per cent on the dividend-i or in
terest arising from such investment or de
positee.
1IENUY \V. DKSAUSSUKK.
null July, I8jy.
j'>" Tlie above is the result of a ten
years unequal w:ir, between (lit Hank of
the Slate of Georgia and myself. That
llanl: was possessed, on their side, with the
power of money, with the power of men,
and with the power of public opinion. 1
had on my side, but bare one, which was
Justice. I acknowledge their ten years
suiccsk in keepiii)rthut Justice obscure?) et,
it would prevail in the end, which is a lair
demonstration that truth and Justice will
remain, when all the p^wer of man and
money must vanish. I am well aware that
my contest with that Hank was considered
even absuul by many, I may add by a host,
?yet nil that 1 <lid not rcgattl; living iwii
sati-ticd that mj> conduct w as foumlcil
thai Justice would tieur iih nut in the end.
regardless of money utftl men. That Hank
seems now willing to closc this contest: m>
am I, and very heartily so; hut that close
can be made on fair and honorable tciins
only. Ami tha? day will be when the
Supreme deprives me of my hi nig, or the
Bank gives me that which belongs to me.
HKNHY 8HULTZ.
Hamburg, 21st July, 18f9.
[Tho following teller given in ovidenu:!
during the trial of l)r. Toluax Wutkin's, |
while it excited deep compassion for the!
unfortunate and guilty man place* his crim-!
inalitv tieyond doubt: It is add reused to Mr. ;
Southard.)
"I'lllLADKbPIIIA, May I. 18*21).
On you and perhnn* you alone, my wor
thy :iuil honoured Sir, dcneiidM the future
|iface or tattling miner v ot an innocent ex
wllonl wife and ton children. ?'Their hus- [
hand and lather appeals to your men y to j
wive, not himself hut Hi"n Irom kliame audj
contumely. Driven todctfperation at timcM
hy the cmharun.smcntn in which Ins long'
and anient political warfare involved liiin,
every other source ex haunted, he re-1
sorted to hi* official authority to ruiflvj
funds which, he inont firmly ftelieved atj
the timo would result in no loss either to
the public or to individuals. !';d? haul
decreed it otherwise And those against
whom he fought and againftt whom lie t
would willingly have lost every drop of his
blood, have triumphed, and now trample I
upon the enemy whom more than all other*, t
they hated nud feared, lie is here in the1
handsofthc Marshal ol Pennsylvania on a
rrtmwnt charge?lie was on his way to
Washington where his family are anxious
ly, tremblingly expecting him
The cnolosed paper will sle w how \ on
may nvclhnt farnilv from wretelu-duess and
degradation. It is the enpvofthe explana
tion f<>r< c?l from hiin at Boston ami address
id to Mr. Harris tin* MMBt. lie fortliwitl
trill arit|>vofit to the 4tfrautlitor, who will
receive it l?y thi?dn> '* mail. Contradict it,
and the family of the wrrtrhed hi in* whum
you once honored with the nam? offrirnif,
will live heweforth in ignomy nnd disgrace.
Co/i/frm it, nnd they are saved. The pa
per* referred to were " mislaid or Iom du
ring your long illness and absence from the
office." <) (iod?he can write no more- -'
the officer is at his ellir.w t?? ?arrv hint toj
Washington Write to Mrs. W, tinder 1
rover to Iter vm, W. II. W. at the Branch [
Hank, Washington?make htr happy, and |
may the all powerful so bless ami prosper j
you."
Hon, Ha mi: Ft. I.. Hodtharo,
Trenton, New-jersey.
Rnrjr material Matcmcnt cnntalm<l in
thl? letter wa* proved to be utterly Jfal?r.
Mr. Houtharvl trttifled, thnt he never au
thorlxed the expenditure or nervire* .iln<l<
to; th=?t no Mich account wa*ever sulxmtt' A ('
to hi* tlecUlon, that hettrver*aw the <lraf >
of l)r. Watkin* and never heard of th'n> (
until dinee the present charge* of mi*r < ,
du'!t appeared ngaln*t that mnh; and
he wu wholly ignorant of any ierrrt set .
fire expenditure, account*, draft* and < vr j(
rv other cirrum?tance allrdaed by Wit !f
kin* In thlt explanatlon.^'/Wfjfro/* j
Home of tfia now*p?per? have anw .inrcd''
numero?? and hea*y fail* ret inK v.. Or ,
I mum. The Mew-York Journal of Com*
merce UKrti that tbr fact* having Seen u
ocrtihird, the result ia, that "only two
houae* ?>f any note have failed, and those not
entitled tn the eulogiutna pronounced upon
them."?All/. Int.
Mr. Uwkm, of New Harmony, has pat
ted through this city on his way to Europe.
We Icura, from him, tbat he baa bean fully
oocupied since hit debate with Mr. Camp*
bk i. i.. He remained two months alter the
diwimion in the City oi Cincinnati, prepar
ing a work, which he published there, rnd
which contains a narrative of hit voyage to
and proceedings In McxI ?
of the public meeting wit!
It seems that the public d
Mr. O. and Mr. C. bad _
auimnsity between these gentlemen) for, wr.
are informed, Mr. Owen called upon Mr.
Campbell at Ills house, at Bethany. Mr.
Owen spent three dasra with his hosp'i
tubk" opponent and relatives, and he was
much plentvd with his host.?-JVat. Int.
A coinage oflialf dime* (five ccnt piece*)
Iihh Ih'cii commenced by the mint.?Ch.
Mercury.
The American Asylum for the Deaf and
Dumb, nt Hartford Con. as appear* from
their last report, had uo less than 289 pu
pil-., from different parts of the U. S.?Me
chanic!? Free PrrtM.
'l'lic number tif {lubtic tchooU in Bottoh
is *ixty-ci};ht, and the estimated expenu:
for the current year, in 52,500 dollars.? Ib.
Hcvirw if the New- York Market.?Iti
<ur hut the New-York Dally Adver
tiser of Saturday,) we noticed that there
were some appearances of n revival In trade
hi nee which there has been more business
done, and mucli more inquiry in the trading
article*. Met chants and others, from the
south, are daily arriving?some for pleasure
and some for business already purchases
begin to be made, to a limited extent, to
supply immediate wants. Later accouuts
than were given lust week, have been re
ceived from Havre, quoting cotton at a tri
IIiiik improvement?this has given some
: confidence to shippers, and a fair week's
business lias been done in that article.?
i !?' reights, i: will be seen, have improved*
| and nearly all descriptions of vessels find
?better employment. The money market
! remains perfectly easy. Wheat from the
south begins to arrive, and it is believed
that tlteir crops arc as good, if not better,
than they Itave been for several years.?
The demand we noticed last week for flour,
for shipment to Knxlutid ?nd France, ap
pears to have erased. Ashrs have also be
coino dull; while provisions are in request
? U. S. Telegraph.
TARIFF.
Futhnx jff /' thr Kt venue.?It appears
that tin: revenue accrueing at the nnrt
of Philadelphia in the first ouartcroi the
i prcticiit ye r, is hut $492,04? 18, while that
ofthe corrv?|M>ndiiii; quarter in 182H was
, $881,694 04. Wp have already noticed the
declinoof revenue here, which in the name
I term exceeded two million* Thc?e results
1 n.c not likely totmntainthe predictions of
President Adaius an to the revenues of 1829,
; nor do they corroapoudend with the auuran
! ce* MO confidently antf reneatcdly urged by
I American Syntem, that their restrictions <>n
our toreign commerce would not injun<>u*ly
iiiv ? ? rr-voiiuc of (lio country .?Hvm ?
ny /'?/?/.
MANt'KACTURfcS
| The American government has evinced
I great anxiety for the establishment of raa
!nulactorics, without considering that ma
! uuluetorcs are valuable to a country, only
in as Car an by their mean* the people can
be supplied with the article cheaper than
they are ablo to procuro it elsewhere.
When a manufacture require** the support
of bounties or of lawn prohibiting Jho im
riortatiou of similar articles, it in a consuinp
ion of the national wealth to encourage
the prosecution of a branch of industry in
capable of maintaining itself. There in no
greater error in policy than this and yet.
we see it every day committed, by young
nations />rri;w manufactures, liefore tho
circumstances of tho country admit of such
undertakings; and by old nation* persisting
in the manufacture of article* which, from
natural disadvantages, they cannot produro
at so low a price as that at which they
might purchase from others.
The favorite system of a country supply
ing every thing within itself, is alike ad
verse to individual advantage, and to tho
inrrvtw of national richc*. A division of
employments among nation*, founded upon
exivting, local or uccidental circumstance*!,
in as tnurlt in uni?on with tho nound prin
ciples of |M>litical science, and an much cal
culated t<> promote tho general benefit, on
is the division of labor and of employment
among individuals. It is not by a nation
manufacturing every thing it eon*um< s
that it in to In* made rich, hut hy it* peopb*
being profitably employed; and this ran
only be accomplfched by the industry
which every individual practines, being
what he can. with advantage to liimsou,
exchange with the industry practised hy
oUirr* Under tliiM order of thing*, tho
production of tho whole will be the great
est, and everv one Itebcst paid for what he
produces ft then' principle* lw- just, it
must be a misapplication of American capi
tal and industry to withdraw them from
their present employment, in extending
the cultivation of the soil, and ill circula
ting its product*?undertaking* which tho
people And profitable?to force them into
manufacturing concerns supported by mo
nopoliesand bounties.Entyclofi.
/trill uii.
Auiucri/ri'KAi,.
mm ?%*?<- i m\ wtm ifma i ? r^nr*^V -.
It i> cfttimntid t?y the n?o*t competent
atttlioritie), that (lie quantity of wine annu
ally produced in France amount* at an ave
rse to about 1,060 million* of gallon*) that
it* value cannot be let* than from to 4o
r>< *tcrling( .mil that upward* of three
. ' individuals arc employed hi ita
j?r? -/'or. Quart. Rtv.
In f,trt</a and for the iMt Ave vrar? in
the * vit'in de Vaud, it would bedtrtleult to
r?r..i ?. hi ?ith> child of ten year* of age that
d?n<rt *H>t h read and write with facility.-/*
Sr-a .! Caop.?Account* from New Or
? ii? t?j ytxetday'* mall Mv-We recret.
o learn from vat iou* part* of the Htate, that
iwing '6 iht c.?ld winter and tprlng, the
y rato* and the hteneta of the *eaton.
? c ^arcrop I* very mneh|njared)hima
, ??.(!(?.* the cam; ha* not come up, and
V*<'d wa have early fro*t, we c*W?al eal
ulatt on more than half a crop the com top
ir .OeorfrkM.