Columbia telescope. (Columbia, S.C.) 1819-1821, July 24, 1829, Image 4
POETRY
?ST Honff,/rum ticioe't AhlC
^ dutu of Literature.
Lov? U a pfrtlto ftvjuW,
HegoVby '|UJikM, SlfoilalnU with hop??
And hritben'd by dcjt(?.
L?va b? prriti* tyrant.
By nur all't <-;iou* nrracd,
7tk%9 them ww?y, mow# live*thii dny,
Tbc rowaid boy Itulltliirated.
row l? n prettio idol,
Opinion did rirvlt*feint j 4pifc4
Jilt votarie* arm ?limtti kixI liff?
Tho robe* that do ditgitk* hltn
*.ovo U a prettio jmim* r it
And couuterfritctb |*u?i??n ;
1H? ilmdoWd lice make faniick ti/r.
To Ml bolioi* iu tohion.
k V
If-'vo a ? pretti? p*dier,
\Ylft>?0 uaokr is transit nitlt k.imwi",
With dMK>t*i ?'?? t**f??i with tigli*, m ill* teurej,
Home ioy*; l?ut tln'so h? buriuwo.
L??*c ij n prut tie nothing
Vet what n a'Joile il keeps
>tb lh <u?)tiid eyc? of Ivkloiuir*,
k'ut ii?> one ever fle?|ws.
TKioiu Cunil?rhind'? Meinour] .
matt am, yL
C V A CIOll-ITI.il M ill.
Tart* nt old >tid Argil* mix*
D'M'mi'C lie bad an hundred *y?i,
Jiut iiirv tanrr praise to him in d?e
jiui iiirv wore prune lo nun is one
Who look* oh hundred woye with
two.
KIMUUAMME.
Inter.?? ? a tie imitoti licJru.
Ii cm iff"* portc? a cut ontre
1.' etpuir, i' iufuniie et li inoit,
< ' est pur la piemicrc <|u'ou ?'ntrc,
c.-t par le< dciuautrei qu'un ?ort.
Inscription f-r Gaming Hotter.
Three niiipl" dour* tlii.? tnmuloi) hath,
'i'iieir nauiet?hope,infhiny, nnd death;
Tlio flnt n/oiu for i-iitranre made,
The othersnrc tcr thoit?irha'replnyft
.Vitlioillf (iazrttt.
TV K IFF.
(fc'ium the llu?ton Cmiiuicrlal ]
CONSUMPTION.
1 ani now to shew that the natural Mute
pruducts and increases consumption, and
with it demand and supply; and here it
may lie premised, that consumption arises
not (nun the wants, hut /;rinci/iat/ij from
tlio wishes of mankind?the former are
few am! easily satisfied, the latter are ma
ny and insatiable. hi relation to the mere
want* of man, evey s<<ci( ty is indepen
I'.-nt of every other society, 9 s every heal
thy individual who should restrict hiniMdf
lu'the mere requirements of tho simplest
diet and cheapest lodging, would Iki inde
pendent of i vt ry other individual. Hut
then it is rjuito as natural for man to have
wishes ax to liavo wants, and to regulate
himself as much hy tho one ashy the other.
It is a* natural for tie1 savage to desis.* to
the bcn>'s rr toys of tin' Kuropean,
a* it is toeat, drink or sleep; and to "ratify
his wi-dui : 1 v. ill, in all states of ?ocii-t \ ,
?v;ij:i.'t t > m< r. l*ihwr auJpvaterpiivations
he will t" satisfy the m? ro v. ant* of
"i.Uur. . Ili< ardent defciic is t ? e\e|;angr
the K'jod 1.'- h*> t, which has l?.?t its merit in
his eyes b\ j.,?s.sos.si'in, fur tho {food lie has
v?t, w he li hi ing unp-'ssessed. is to him in
Jiiiit'-iy i.h sirahl". Mi lico ii is, that "far
r {? !i" d a:i l d-^r I'-iuyiit," has passed into
a pruverb, to Mgnify lie- estimation in
which rar^ articles. whi-h the possessors
v. ill not evhan.;.- for what appears to lie
a fair equivalent. arennive rsally held. Wo
thus find that trade; and with it consump
tion, is founded more on the wishes than
the real wants of mankind, and that tin*
vih'.iesof nu n being hounded only hy t/uir
titratm?if the means are increased, tile con
sumption, or what is the same thine, the
oxchangc of commodities for commodities,
or commodities for labor, is nls?> increased.
In other words, the individual will consume
il- cording to hi* mrunt; if these are ample,
he will consume freely?Ifthey are limited
his * msumption will be proportionality so.
It is plain, therefore, that it is for the inter
est not only of professed sellers, such as
merchants, tniders, mechanics, niannfac
turers, itc. I ut n|s.? cf <vca*ional scllri*.
such as the farmer, ivhn di?po.?< s annually
of Ins crop -that th>? >/uani rf the count
;tttr tfrtUlii br oh r::t',!r a* /..i/V>.V ? tlie
more tihun l.iot th.? means of the consumer
?'.?> i;reat.T will he irs consumption. The
high -r prut ismns are, therefor'-, in a coun
try, the more can bo and is consumed by
?he persons w ho supply tlieui, viz,?the
f irm r.. fn proof of thin, every intelligent
M'-rchanl. M-m abroad, especially Holland
:>rj<l tirinanv, ha<*tited it as an acknow
ledged maMiti of tr.< ly in those countries,
that wh' it zrain is;.! a high price, there is
an evi.Jfi.' ill ? hoth ill the price and in
'!i" e tisumptioii of eollce, sugar, tobacco, j
&,c. ?! it when (Train isnt a low price the re
% .'fe is ol?-? rTahh-. Ihit grain and other'
agricultural production* cauuo* but he ataj
low price iii.oiitin. il solely to the home,
market, which though M tv much greater
in all countries, than the i reign market,
yet, from the utter itnp-issihilitv of adi'ist- ,
n>H Mipply to duinand ia more oU?-n, i>;?>
:i'uioi>l ,?lvc?vs, over sii|>|>lt?><1. Foreign
ti-> in:li.s|K<iiM;il>i v mH.*t'??nry to takn off
fHim Kur|ihv>, V.hich Huh Ihtoiiim ko much
< a<ltl?rl to tin: ireu-r.il st#.ck ?fr'nr,
:*? li:iK I'immj hofnrc illustrated in tlx- cii*r> of
cotton {C'xxlx, ?" in n-jf.ird to Hour, if an ?*\
ccm over the con?uniption nfhalfa million
nf barret* ahnuld Iw ilirown on tin- home
market the whole ten milliMi* of !?;? rr?*l*?.
which we may suppose to the quantity
consumed at home, i.w reduced in value to
:'?? ifntat, rhaps great< r degree, than the
valuen(:/ir :vfiolr crcc**; ami w i?'i tin ? re
duction in value, the means of tie- wheat
grower# Would l>n proportional'!;. reduced,
j'hn c!u?* of consumers certainly <*?>u|<t not
v;r.thl\ their wishes t??????irr**-.?* an extent, if
>;id|ifiru offlnur w?i <&."? per l arrcl, a* if it
WM ?)'? |>??r barrel. Hut wh ? prohibit* its
fiportcdl I an?wur the urti/ltvil
i.:atr, which ffept in to prohibit the impor
t .tioncl foffiifrn Brtlrlw taketi'in exchange.
Without th" nxehance of production for
production, there can l>e no trade. A pro
liihitinn to Import, is therefore in fact * pro
hihitinti of exportation. It in often alleged
that w? have no foreign market. Thl* Ml
partly trim; hut it to not Ih wii*' foreigner*
iiro not <l?Mrou?i of iw*wc*?iif?g themxdvea
of our mirnlu* pvridncn--hut dentine we
will nott*?iotliH<mlv payment, vi*.?their
own production*. which they can make.
livery merchant know* that tlto reaaon
\?hy foreigner* cannot take otir mirpluH
produce, k hecau?e wc will nottako their*.
HaknnWa, and *o doe* everjf mart nf com
mon H-nw, that the equatorial and tropical
? Uinaten do not now, rnoro than a century
flnca, produce wheat, nor mine cattle, nor
--.life fl?n, pot MteufVtiire *oap and^aMW
and beer, and iho thousand *>i cc torts of i]
northern climes. The ?ame Divine Provi-,
dcuoo, which adapted their j*rpduciiajw to
their climates ccnturit* agv, o\jf pro
duction. to our climatoa, ??<?? subjects us
all to what lit exiled tho lawa of naturv.
Iltii wi?doin, which Ihu* laid tho foundation
of a friendly and hcnciki.il intercouiae be
tween men of different climes, yet contin
ue* to dinieuy itself us it ha* over doue. To
follow indications tu? plainly poihted out to .
Un, in tho naiurul ttaie of u?an 'in nociety. I
The counteraction of thin, in tho artificial |
alatr. It in tho wi*dom of man opposed to
tho wisdom of C?od.
Tho prosperity of Undo therefore is inti
mately and inseparably connects I with the
prosperity of tho cousuraer*, and their
proti|M>rity s?r*in aitli the greatest (he*
doni of trad* ooth at homo and abroad. The
runsnmer must bo in a situation to obtain
the greatest pooaible valuo of the pro
duetivo industry -of others, for -the least
IKiMiihlc value of his own productive indun
try?in order to which, he requirsa to have
the foreign market open to him aa well a*
the homo market, tat us take forWRanr;*
fishermen, as one of the claan of consumers.
When outraged in hU occupation ho natu
rally take* (.11 the fifth ho can get. llo can
neither foipwe, norcau any human sagaci
ty enable him to do no, whether the whole
quantity which may ho caught by him and
his companions, in greater or lens Uian is
required for the homo market; fend this is
oil tho MU|>|H*ition that lie had heretofore
been restricted to tho home market only.)
But if he taken more than the home market
requires, (as ha* alway* been done by this
claw*, depouding on tho foreign demand,)
having no relief in the foreign lucrket, the
turplus in in reality kwt to libit?and hiN
means as a consumer are takon away, or
very much diminished. In order to con
sume freeely, be require* not only to gain
enough to replace the capital employed,
witli the interest or profit* on tho imiuo,
but also a sum, which, in general, shall lie
more than the usual wage* of labor, in or
der to remunerate liiin lor tho risk be has
run. If lie obtains this result, having the
means so to do, ho w ill consume freely. If
be fails to obtain this, and on t ho other band
lone* the usual wages of labor, be has not
j means to consume even to the extent he
at first consumed; and thus, genemlcon
I sumption is IcNtetiud in a twofold ratio. 1st
-By an actually diminished individual
| consumption. 2d?By the amount which
an increased value for the produccof his in
dustry, would, under a diflerent state of
things, have enabled him tocoiinumo. For
example?the price of (Jnuid Bank lisli,
which for u great number of yearn, at this
ftca*ouof the year, ha* been from ?'2j nit
per quintal, being now only al>out$'Ji, the
real ability of the fisherman to consume is
reduced one tilth, and perhaps his actual
consumption another filth?whereas, was
ho permitted to exchange his fish in the
Went Indies for moluHxeK, subject to a duty
of two or three cent* per gallon?for cotfee,
paying two or three cent* duty per pouud
?lor sugar, paying one or two cents
duty per pound?it is almost certain that
the price of bis li*h would be augmented
5W per cent, and increased consumption
would inevitably follow bis increased
means.
Il .ii> then, (hat by ii??^ the
i fisherman lii> natural righ <>f exchanging
the produce til lii.x industry. not only in the
hume, but also in tho foreign market, ac
l cording to his judgment, ami the samo ill
J regard ti? tin; larim r, :-.rti/..iri, manufactu
rer, as well as tho other ???t*n pat ions of s?i
jciety, a state of things*. \\ liirh is in tact the
' nation/ as has beoti hi'lore referred
to, will be pri'MMili d tn us. The nnuna oj
? tf.r c>u*umcr which, alter all, is tin- prilici
j pal if not tin* snli; basis of consumption, be
? ing thus augmented, general consumption
I will at once be augment* d als-.?. Augmen
ted consumption deman I* further suppl) ,
| till mipply ami demand act and react on
i each other to an almost indefinite extent.
I Human passions and IrailticH indeed will
! forever prevent the extended application
of the "natural state," yet are not tlio prin
? pit's lesH true, nor the conHCiiunnce* less
| nenelie'al to those who do adopt them.
? It appears then, that it is the meant of the
I consumer that produces and increases con
| sumption, and with it demand and supply;
and that the more ample are the means of
' the consumer, the greater the consumption;
llhat to augment these means tothc treat
ies! possible extent, he wants the comp' ti
| lion of tlie foreign market as well as that
nf the home market; that if his own gov
ernment does not r> strict him, hy virtually
enro ling that be shall not take payment
| for what he sells to the foreigners; ho will
avail himself of tlio foreign competition;
; lawfully, if ho can?if not, hy smuggling;
i which, though as between a man and his
conscience, is coniemptihlo?atid derogatory
fro,ii his own sell'-respect; as hut tt orn "a
government, whose "tyrant laws" r^'rain
man Iroin his just rights, and the smuggler,
? it is hut an effort on his part to regain,
by c inning, what he has h?st by fop'e. In
point offae.t, under tlio arUfirialttntc, in its
greatest extent, the smuggler essentially
serves the interest of the public, and adils to
tho rev enuc t?f 11??? proph* tlio' he suhstracts
from that of the (?o\ ernuient. Hence is it
that in all hlff/ih/ ttvUizrtl states, the gov
emments, tho' punishing with disprop'-r
tionate severity, even to utter ruin, the;
violators of their own revenue laws. ?l t
;way* encourage tlio violator* of Urn n>
i venue laws of their neighbor*. When
tever smugxhn'x or illicit trade prevail*
J to any great extent, it limy l?e In id down
; ax :i maxim, lliat the law* arc injudi
cious or unjust. and not adapted to the
Mate of tlio society . which is regulated by
: tlicin. Tin) rnvciiuo laws ol tlio United
States were rarely viidsitr.il fri?m 17IKI to
ISOtl; when they wore, the violator* were
I considered almost a* criminals. No high
l minded man would In* concerned in viola
lating the revenuolnwa of a foreign roun
? try, mora than ho would those of his own
( ?hcenumi in both ease* Ium *c|f-roM*wt must
hit wounded. Hut there aro tliointind*
who would now Imj collet roed in Miim/gliug
intoHpain. Portugal, the Canary and Wiw
tern inland*, ami West Indies, not only (air
cotton goods, which it is naid arc well
:i da pled to those markets, hut all other pro
duction* of str-mimlic industry, without ta
king into view tlio lofty principle of iwdf
respeet; thinking, perlni|>s, that they arr>
doing good to tlio*o who are restrained hy
fiotiUvr fato, from dointf what tliev have
a Mora/ right to do. Knell certainly do
serve Hit interest of the p<?ople, wltieh in
morn countries than one, is arbitrarily
mailt ti conflict with the iriteroata of the
government. homo few theip arc under
S?v?rnment* however arbitrary orde*|>otic,
at rare not, either at homo or abroad, to
(to evil, that good inayoumo.?Th* other
Morn nutneroua ctaaa, ?Mtd in one way or
the other, very aoon tale mcaanrea to in
rreaae their own mean* a* consumer*, by ,
nhipmenta abroad?even of the prohibited
:vrth le?; while of the cl-?*a of article* no*
prohil
[he i)
<rora_
the natui^at !{o(e, bo exchanged for the ??r
th u? tmKmffilia# pdwmya d?"?'
produce tiihi Infrvuo conaumption, ?uo
not by any neceiwary want </th5 con?u
mor, hut simply by hia J
uhuul cam* w hlf ttM,,- _ *<
no aualogy Kill liokl between tliq atatv oC a
ivHintry under one ?y?tcm of legUlation,
ot one period, an ita state atanother period
! under a. dUfcrent system. The government
I can do * good deal to force the consumer*
to submit to certain privation*, (which af
ter all oro lutnlly felt by the jreat t*a**?)
but.tfiky have no powerio forco tbego*
l to consume; here, their power itopa.
consumption of this.country might be
reduced to ono half, nat ohe.quarterol what
it in now?of tea, coffee, sugar, mobme*.
spirits, wlnos, fruits, dry goods rot ton and
woolkm manufactures,hat*, shoes, he.
without affecting the physical comforts of
the agriculturists at all?though it vould
materially affect their pecuniary hi tuition;
but to tho merchants, Heainen, flshentten,
ai ti/.ans, and manufacturers, such diminish
ed coimnnption would be abeoluto rub) So
also the consumption of the country might
bo doubled or quadrupled, with very llttlo
addition to tho physical comforts of tho far
mer* and great moss of consumer*; but
with a material benefit to their pecunia
ry condition?aa well an to that of mer
chants, seamen, fishermen, arti/am and
manufacturers.
. Prom what has In-on aaid then, it may
appear that consumption in regulated not
I by the wnnta of mankind, which are few
1 and easily satisfied, hpt by their withe*.
That these wishes, like ail other human
wlsliea and desires, am regulated by cir
cumstances?? that ttvo leading circumstance
which controulx consumption, is the nuant
of tho consumer; ifhis meann arc amfile, ho
will consume amply?ifhis meant arc llm ?
j itrd, his consumption willbe limited. Hut
iiis means can only arise from the ability to
exchange the produce of his labor and in
dustry, in the readiest way ami at tin* high
est possible price, for tho produce of the la
bor end industry of others, in the easiest
way and at the lowest possible price.?In
order to this, Ik?U? domestic and foreign
romjtctition must bo left open to him. fnit
it foreign competition is taken away, he
can neither obtain so great meann, nor so
rradilv, as he could ifthi* was left open to
him. If be hns limited meana, his consump
tion will be limited?ifhe has no means, lie
will consume little or nothing, which can
benefit a trading community. Now mas
ter manufacturers are a part of tho trading
community?like them, they mttti sell
their stock. To Ibis class, therefore, it is
equally important as to merchants an.I tra
ders, that their customers, ie. the consu
mers. should be prosjiorous instead oflieim;
uuprosperous?and that their customers
should be many instead of few. In fine,
the natnrul utate nf thing* is quite as bene
fieial to the manufacturer, and a return to
it, quite as desirable, as to all other clause*
"? *j
ot t(
ie community.
[I'rom tin' B???t?n ''oiiiu;orrwl tinxctte ]
SYMPTOMS OF SANITY!
Tlu< worth) Mr. Niles?Hc/.ekiun, I be
lieve is the christian part of bin name, (<f
' any thin^ christian <.an appertain to a man
I ufiiUitrcr of tarilTj)?in one of his lute He
I jjistcrs, pom s out hit ?? viuU rf wfnth" up
on your Journal and the opponents of tin
l ?? American System," in terms wry suita
i hie tor him to use, but which cannot bean
i swered without descending to language
. which ought nut tu luul a place m any rc?
I portable p?p? r.
To compensate, however, for hi* lost of
temper, I am glad to be able to announce to
the public, thin he ha* found hi* reaaoii!!!
I know how difficult it will be to make those
who have read his Register for Home years,
believe in such it intrude, but here in the
evidence,
"We do not (rpioth this member of the
IlarrUburg Convention) wish to he under
stood as being patticolaily anxious about
the Tariff of 18.8'! Our reader* will tes
tify that we reprobated that ill-digested, if
not wickedly destined bill; lint we rcfei to
| ?bt principle of the system, nnd the policy
| of our government, from its first establish
i incut until the present tune m protecting
|the national industry."
What can be the matter with this vene
rable champion of exclusion .md monopoly,
whose if uses have been a "wool-gathering"
fot ten ye ars p ut, and who down to this
time, has been considered, and justly sons
the most able vtid steadfast friend ot the
"American System?"
Have the maiiufaeturor*?I mean the
iputrh r and hall million men, for whose
benefit the ' prohibitory system" was estab
lished?lost their rahli as well an their spir
its *>r are they so mean as to leave unre
warded the exertions of their ablest advo
cate!
Th" aet of 1S2S bus lieen railed a hill of
altoiiiiualion* by "ourown Webster," ifl
mistake not ami still harder names by twine
of the wicked auti tarift party but it was
reserved for this now convert, to pronounce
a measure, got up bv the concentrated wis
dom of the 11 :? rr i - hi i r *4 ton vent ion, of
V hieh Mr Kvrp'tt and rniili> other vihuI
iu?<l ({rent men wkm mouthers, "ill <ligr*?
i fr</" and "it'ici t<llu drm^nrd.' !"
I wonnwiirc, i>fr Ivlitor, ilt.it Komn of
|!mi wwillun moil Im'l found it Aunt of di
i jcestion, and it had raised tlt?< prir!? of
"swooteninK and uinicerhrmid throughout
1 New-Kncland: and this purl of it hauhoen
i ilt'iiimtiAtnl I?y miiiic of the iueml>or* of our
! ow u iloli pillion, as flit* effort of "fuxhrlh'f
! /rfflatallon" on the part of the wicked
: Southrons.
Rut never (lid I expert to live to sen the
day, when Ile7.ek1.th Nile* would pro
notiiiw so severe a sentence of condemna
tion against it.
Whatever may lw the motive* of Mr.
Nik-sit inn wonderful convention; hut we
have our fears that it 1* too sudden and vi j
oh-lit to Maud. Ill mean time, Imwovitr, lot ]
Ms prepare to roceivu him mm a man repeli
taut of hi . Minx, provided he should remain
true to his prenenl faith, always remem
bering, in reforenre to his pant orror*. and
to IIm> spirit of fortfivenous which should
animate us, (hut "to *rr inhuman, to for
K?vm divine."
HAM1/K1. KOIIKRKIDEK
? jWjflMjlJIM
(?KMman run?The Nuremh?*7?arf^ e
eoiitnina the following nnccriote s~?A p? ivmi
presented hhrnrtt *t the house *>f the Pro
testor Neumann.*-'Whit livMr nsme * *hM
?hc Utter to bis vi"Hor-~-KrUiu (Wet*.)?
What Age are voef?Thirtjr.-?I h?*e then
the honour to ftave fa my house the tfar #/
ffart.
^*NTpuUi?&d mid lor
?la.a MMU wodr hi mMMC M? MMltkd
rJW
AjWiflr
Wr in via.
i of Ciod, in
K^HmUid
4u IIm litartMffilhtrin*, ( _
irfaa of parttef m1t?Uu?. and Inlaw,
aaraMonabla aafl 'amMrdM pMnUbment.?!
Hrloa 26 cent*. " Eaqvtra at my *pi9. "
RPBMCKR J. M'MOHRIS.
Columbia, July 17, 1829. 2H ||
COACH FACTORY.
THF. mbucriber lukea this method of inform
ingtha inhabitant* of Columbia and oftho
iirialilwring diMrlcta,' that ha eoajinue* the
COACH. MAKING anil UPllOI.STKRING BU
SINE88 at hit old stand (wo door* bolow Mr.
John MMvrr'f Store and basestabllshtda braneb
nearly opposite Mr. Adam Edgar* Inn.
The subscriber assure* hi* friend*, that the
facilHie* ha has tor working cheap, will enable
liim lo tell bis work at the mo?l ri-duced price*
for ca*h.
lie n alio determined not to be undersold by
any establishment in the ?tnla.
PETER CLI88EY.
Colombia, July 20, 1829. 20 tJl
Zachariah Price,
House, coach, and sign painter.
r? spect fully informsthe citizen* of FaM?ld
?ll?ttici,nml th? public generally, that be hu* c*
tabllilwd th? Coach Making Dutintu, In Wlon*
borough. lie has added to hU establishment
(he Hliick*roith business, llarne** and Waggoo
innkitit;? he ha* on hand a good stock of flr?t rate
seasoned timber, end all other kind* of materi
al*? togeilier with the fir?t rate workmen to con>
duct the whole From the low nrfcesfor which lie
intend* to ? xecute all order*, be flatter* himself
tnat he will merit a coniidcrable akare of public
"{Til
P 9 lie will attend promptly to all order* In
ih? House Painting line, that does not cscced
one hundred utiles.
July 17. 20 tlJ
In Equity.
Chtraio District. \
FEBRUARY TERM IBJ0.
J D. Beers, ct. ul. j
vs. (
flco. T. Hear**)', ct. ul.5
ON MO I ION, ordered, (hat the creditors o'
tint llank of Cher^w do nrerent their de
uiand* and piove tbem before the commiuner
ou or before the fit it day of November nait.
G. W. DARGAN, C, E. C. D.
July 17. 1820. 20 14
SOUr 11- CAROLINA
| FEMALE INSTITUTE.
| A T I ho suggestion of tho pntronv and It tends
./V ol the Institute, pupils will I hi received hi
; I lis* commencement of the Spring, Mid-summer,
i I'nll, nod Mid-wiutei <|ii*rters, (first of April,
t July, OcIoImt, uud Junuuiy,) mid charged from
> the pcr'md ol nilruute
EL1AS MAIIKS, M. I).
I Prlneipitl.
| July 17, 1820 CO If
TKN DOI.LAHH UKW VU1).
LuBT oil ibe <-viuiiiig ol llit- 17th iai|, near
('oltiini>in. a WATCH of (hefollowing de
tention: maker* nninw, M. J. Tobias b Co. Liv
No. '.W, silver c*?e with gold joint#,
(Inutile bottomed, engine turned, movement
qmrtcr second*; attached ware a cold ourlt
chain, ?ii (tram!*, h gold teat ?m\ key, the teal
wt willi a whin. Cornelian. The finder by leav
irtjC it at this office will receive tbr above reward
M?y 2t?. 22 tt
House and Lot for sale.
rTlllK Subscriber's large and commodious
I. dwelling KODAK, formerly oacmited by
Colonel IVlde,situated in one|nf I ho highest and
most pltwwnl part* of Calumtiin. Term* one
third cash, tlm balance on a credit of on* and
two years with interest. \|n>lientlon way lie
made to Mr Wni McMillan in Columbia or to
the oibsuribor, on (Vane creek.
J AMKB DOUC.I.ASS, Ben
pT.ember ?? VI l|
' I OIK tul)*r,rilH!r will ol, lor ? |irir?* ???.
1 ti finely mo lerate, and on a long credit for
th* farmer portion, or in exchange for negroes, a
vidtiuhte mid rich tr ct ot land oil Saluda river,
near ilin Abbeville and (.aitrent linct, and in a
section of fine country, containing I57l) acres,
ahollt two hundred of whieh U elevated loW
;r.nind* Ileferenees, to the Milucriher on the
pretimop. to I)r Mav? at Ml Willing, to A \V.
\1a>?, IU<J. at Kd?tefleld Court llouie, or Pli"C?
M liutter Columbia.
JAf II MAVS,
J?l> 3. IB2l>. 27
South Carolina?Jlbheville, district
'fl^Ol.l.KD twfore nie on ihe 2*ih of March
I IK-2U. I.y Tb?i?. Weir, n Horn I llor?e; ttar
In lii? foieliead, nboiil oil" year old, with no other
(mrtieiilur marks or brand*. Appraised at five
duilira. KPIIIIAIM DAVIS,.1 I'
Vl?v t9 11 if
NOTICK.
Vt.l. |wr?onj (ire cnutioned not to crcdit nny
mi my a<*i>iiunt nnlm having n writ
Ian nr<l?T (nun mytrlf or my |?r??|?#-r ntldrncy
WM IIII.I.KAMY
inly IO. I R'iO ??? if
Mount Zion Academy. *
VOKNTI-KMAN, ?,mio?*iiiljr i}UAliftr<l,
li?fn *iikhk?mI In Ukr itlnif^r of the Mnthr
iinitiriil l>i*|iNrlm?nt in Oils InMllution, mirl will
<.?mn>*iice taftrliing on Monday thn Kith i*i?t
Wlno.ttof.., July 7. IH-/9 2* .1
N KW IIOOK^.
; It VVKI.S in the northof (icrmany by Henry
' K Dwighf, ft vii. |>p 444
fiHh K.tiro|w, r>>m|iifiin| the jonm*.
of a t?nir tlirou/li Ireland, Knglaint, flr.otlnndi
I'reere, Italy, mid Switzerland, in Ilia yeiw? of
IH >,0,7. Hy N II. tarlei, B vol* thlrk lUnio.
'rule"* of the (food Woman, hy it ilotililfu (fn
tleman, (P*nldit?|) containing ' Tint Yankee
flotve,' ' The Drunkard,' ' I )/*(?* pf$Y and 'Old
time? in the New World,' 13 mo.jfo. IM),
l,etfer? from the we?t hy ttM Hon Judy llnll J
Twelv*ytnf of military adventure, In three
quarter* ofthe Kloh*; in wnlch ere contained the
campaign* of too I Mice of Weltlngtoa In Indie,
a fid hi* laat in Hpwln ?nd th? Sotrib ol Franta, ?
vol*. mo.
Iliteowrw on <ho rhareeler and pdMie wrvico*
ol De Witt Clinton, delivertd brfor# Iheftwocln
'ion of tho aluntnl of ColumMa College, hy Jai.
R'ntvlck. M. A. I'rof Natural F.tprrlmriital
Fhilo?ophv and f herniary.
Tho Ph?lna<?filiy of n Future flute, hy Thorn a*
IHelr, ant hoe ff M TV# ChrlttUn Philosopher,'
?* Tito Philo??>phy of fUHglon,' lie
i?m nIMoUed and fnr mU l.?
_ k. w. i? a. s. Johnston.
July 10, ft*. ca tl
<?*< COLUMBIA
HAT MAS12ACTORY.
KlRfT bmcK llMuK||f THB Makkkt.
UK tubtcriber WRHA?* ?o Inform bis
. friend* and the
hat commenced the _
II ATS ill all He virioui
tber >|*rati pains nor vspe
rata material* and woikui
meiit ? liberal share of pa
alto hopes thai all who art? r -
encouragement of southern manufactories, will
call u|M?n him and iiiibIm bU Hill prevlona
lo their Mrcbkilni tlsewl?ere, as the a ran
ment, Is often urged lo lryl?|tlmes of keening
money in the country ha espeets tbny will be
duly understood and appreciated by the public
in general; li* Intend* keeping an elegant and
eitensive assortment of zenllem'n'*
Black and Drab Hats;
Consisting of ail tbo different qualities and
?banes together with youths and ebildien* Hat*
and alio Military Mats for all grades ol officer*,
all of which will be dl*)Km-d of at aiwlasale or
retail for cash, a* low n? they can bo par
cbnsed in Ciiaalerton, and warranted superior
to llats brought from the North, persons resld.
ing in thocountry wishing bata of any particular
quality or fashion, can be accommodated in the
shorten notice by fortvanliux tlm rise of the
heed andthr height >i ml the crown.
N. U. All hat* purchased of the aubkcribei uil
be dressed gratis.
Cash paid for all kinds of llattr.rs fur.
o hociitiiasser.
December 2A. nn If
Dissolution of Co-partneiship.
> flHE Ann Heretofore-ibting under the name
X ol JONATHAN 8. JKN'KINSlt Co. istbis
day dissolved by mutual consent. All those In
debt<>d to the concern are lequetfcd to wake ini
mediate settlement with J.9 Jenkins
J. 3 JENKINS,
EDW. H. FI8HRR
Jonathan S. Jenkins,grateful to his friends and
the publie for their former encouragement, begs
leave to announce bisinUntion of continuing the
business at Ibe old stand an ihopea still to merit
a share of their patronage. He will keep con
stantly on band a good assortment of Boot*,
Shoes nnd Leather, of every description, alio
Tanner* Uil ot ib? first quality; *|| of wbicb will
be cold very low .or c??li.
May 15,182$. S0 tf
Mditiimal Supplies.
Sbitvina (Soon*
NEW ? ;lu iiinr.) Print* ami ilnllcoes.
HUck anil While, and coloured Uinr,ham?
uwrt?il.
I'iaia and Watered, Coloured and Black tiroide
Maple Bilk*.
Super Plain mid Striped Cotopaly,and palmy
mu.
Extra Uuuic Bonnet and Bait lUhhaud*
Super Cance und Cambrick Handkerchiefs.
30 and 40 inch Hlnck Italian Bilk do.
Coloured \Jervilte* ?nd Silk Veiling*.
Yellow and Blue Nankeen*.
Hamilton nnd Wilmington Stripes
Black Circassian and Frunelln.<.
Uouen and Vlgonla Cas?lmere?.
IWI pieces of tlir IhisI 7 8 and 4-1 Iriib Linens.
Super Scotch Shirtings.
White and Coloured Drills.
Leghorns for Ladies, Misses and Gentlemen.
Osnuburgs.fcu. he d. T. SNOW DEN. tc Co.
April 4,1820 if
COMMERCIAL HOTEL
11IIK Kiih?rnlxu very respectfully inlorm*
his friend* nnd the public gens, ally, lliat
he ??< opened a HOUSE OF EMEIITAIN
MKNT for TractlhrtBndBiardtrt on the Main
street, and in the midst of the cotton market.
Ilis house it largo and convenient, and thi beil
the market affords, will at all time* beinplen
?y
Thelateit new* from Europe Is received at
? verv*ri ival, the r.nrrent prices front New York
weekly, besides dlffe rent dally papers
U BECKET.
Novem >er 21,1828. 47 tl
A (ireat Bargain.
' IE subscriber offers for sale his plantation
I. in Nowberiy district, containing near two
thousand acres of land, situated between the
waters of 9aluda and Little river,on which isan
eicellent dwelllnK boose and nil other houses ne
cessary lor a country tesidence Alio, 100 bead
nt hogs, 80 head of cattle, and 60 head ot
sheep, and a large quantity of corn, fodder, and
oats.
The subscriber consider* it unnecessary to
make known any terms of sale; he invilts th*
immediate inspection ?| all |>er*oii? who may
wbh to purchase}?it it enough to say lie will
sell very low?far henealli tho actual value ot
the premises.
The situation of (he above mnntioned place,
i? healthy and cotnmodhius, well wateied with
many fine sprin.-s
Reference may he had to Col J. (I Brown,
of Columbia, to Col. D V. Moon, at Ncwlierry
C.ll or to thi subscriber residing on the prem
ites.
PET Ell MOON.
May 22, 1820. 21 II
(K)M vtl l 11.11 io Onion O a o I, on tlie rttl, i.s?t
J a negro man named OANSEY. five fee
?is inebes ?u<l a half high; supposed to l?e about
fifty or MSty year* ot ngi.; *ay? tie lwlong? to
Israel ||i'Ham. living in Newberry dttirir
JiHIN ANDERSON, Jailor
April 24. 1829 Irt if
CAUTION |
' I 'HE public are cautioned against trusting or
I paying money, to any perron on my ac
count, unless they hold a written order under
my otvn hand M AN TONIO
J on'- 11. IftiO 24 2au?'lt
? IIK hftmll ofbi?M?wi,
* nic?, inftirmt lh*(iublK, llul
tliey Iidv* in i|i?nititin ? <*<>tton nnd Woolen
J Factory, near y llill.at which the follow
tag xrticUi may ho hail at the pricoa anneicd
Cr?i?i>n yarn* ?>l any numrior umln Nu, |0,
twenty five cent* n pottm!; ton* ami cotton
ImjWiiiX Iwino, tl.trly twoeenU a pound; cotton
? ?/.it?t>urj(h?. iwelvt ami a half cent* a yard.
Cotton hanging, ami negro winter clothing will
he prepared for the enMitng ?ea?<vti The public
are ???ur?*l (hut thr?e article* arc mado of cot
ton of the prinict Maple. Curtomer* can have
their yarn warped into weh? of any length und
width ti,*f may itlrcct, ami ?n marked a* to pte.
vent mirtaiu or difficult* in putting them into the
loom, at ono ilollsir eaon.
DAVID R. Wlf.MAMfl,
For the Union Mi nurturing Company of
Botith Carolina.
Mareh If!, IflW aotflm
south Carolina"
Union l)i*tr\< t.
JOHN IIUCHIfcH tolled t. fnre me. n -mall
Bay Marc Ave or M? year* i>M, fourteen
Irnhda anH one ioeh high, two white litnd feet,
ho Itraml* vtetM*. Apnmlceil at 140.
LOt WHIT LOCK, I. Q
I My I6,I?W 5* 9
a vtiocvSBHSGB^^
State of South Carolina.
Excoirrtlhi DipuMt, >
CM July, 1630. J
1MTIIKKKA8, JKREMIAH SMITH, el Ker
M ?
lento pardon*!, upon OondWon
M^ttltMoa ? pot the
v.,i??w o?ioiir ?t delaneo i ;
*>w-*" "SSSSir *-?*?? H
Mllltr, uovanm ? m? w?ip, win giv? ? to
?iii???%$
Imsful nnd diligent neani, to arroal the uid of
fender. to (bat tlio icntenc* of th<> court may lie
carried Into effect; and do haraby emotion oft the
t'lllxens of thlt atate, not to barbor, countenance*
aid, or a?al?t, said frion. under the penalty of be
ing considered acceuartea alter tho fact.
Olveii Milder my hand and tho aaal of the
?tale aforetaid.
STEPHEN D. MILLER.
Dy the Governor.
H. H- Warmo,
Dept. Stc'ry. of State.
State o(>outh Carolina
Executive Dkfartment, >
June 3rd, 1629. >
FROOXsAlVLATXOJr
WHKREAB.ai I be taring tiriijd the ?outt
of session* of l?Mor OraucetMNxb dlst.
? I me bill was found against HENRY OAFIT an'I
ELISH A 0 ANT for ibe hdwoxr of John Bton*
ofsald district, and whereas It baa b??? repre
sented to me that tbe said defendants have not
yet baan arretted to antwer for thla offence:
NOW,BE IX KNOWN, that I.Stephen D.
Mit er, Governor of the Slate aforesaid, wilt
give a re wet d of Fire liundrtd MUrt for the
apprehension and delivery to tbe goaler of
Orangaburgh district of botb tba above named
person*, ?o charged?or Thru llundrtd DtlUtrr
(<>r aitber of them, 10 that tbey, or either ot
Vftcas, nay abide the event of Mid prosecution.
Ilenry want ii represented aa ebout tlx Net
hiRb, ?fender made, erect In hUwalk,llgbt com
pleilon.bltte eyes, good full-set t*etb,tbln and
long vWaged. \Vben looked fall la tba face, bo
drops bia eye*. Ago about 47 to 80.
KtUba Want, alu?ut A feet lOlnehe* bigli,
weighing from 176 to 200 pound, aomplasioa
rather swarthy, light yellowish hair, blua ayes,
lib Angara tapering remarkably to tba end.
Qlw.n under toy haad and tl
State aforesaid
STEPHEN D. MILLET*.
By the (invernor.
K. II Waaien,
Dept Sec'ry of Stale. 63 If
tba aaal of the
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, >
9th May, 1829. >
?. T the last sitting of Sumter Court, tba grand
t a Jury foond a true bill against JAMES B.
HEAVES for the murder of Wllibtn Bate man.
and it appears tbat the said Reaves baa fled from
justie* and has as yet noi been apprehended to
answer far this charge:
Aoie *? it known, Tbat I will give fHREl'.
HUNDRED DOLLARS as a rawaid for the de ?
livery of the said Jama* B. Reaves to tha goaler
of Sumter district, so that he may abide tbe issue
of Mid prosecution.
Oivcu uuder my band and tha seal of the
State, at Columbia, this ttb May. 1020.
STEPHEN D. MlLLEU.
/iy (he Cortrnor.
It. 11 Wakiho,
Depl Ser.'ry of State. CO tf
Alary Ann Becket,
WITH muth pleasure announces to her
friends in the country, and the I.edies of
Columbia, tbatsbe baa commenced the MIL
LINARY and MANTUA.MAKING bosioesa m
all its various branches, at tha Commercial Ho
tel. ^ -?
She bus engaged Mrs. Porter from New York
whose abilities in tba Millinery and Fancy Dress
Making business are well known hero.
Mrs. Porter fcas brought from New York
the latest fashions of tbat CHy, and having a
regular correspondence, will always be able to
make thalr work agreeable to tbe latest advice??
Tha patronage of tbe ladles will be thank
fully received and punctually attended to.
November ft 47 tf
Mrs. MARY NUTTING
STILL eonllMn lb. MILLENARY .ltd BA
KING business at bar old stand, where sh?
keeps e constant supply suitable ler town and
country. Tbe store, Deck store and caller lately
occupied by John O. Dunlep, to rent. Apply n
above.
Jim* 19, 1820. 24 ?f
Spring ami Summer Fa*hiom.
MR-V IIKFPKRNAN, reeneetfully Informs
tier friends and the public In general, tbat
she lias just returned from Charleston, where shn
has rejected a handsaw* assortment of Spring
nnd Hummer fashions. She lias also brought ui<
with her a young lady, to attend to tl>e DRK8H
MAKINti business, lately from New York .
who for the last sli months conducted the
business of Mrs Day, In Charleston, and has
given ih? rno?t general satl.faction.
Columbia, May 22, IR-29. 21tf
NOTICE.
'IMIK Co-pnrlncr*hlplieretoforeatiMing be
1. I wren Sqiiirr At Ko?? <md J?m?* Horn, tin -
der llin firm ol Junto* Horn, Ac Co. Ulbitday
dimolvcd liy nvitmil e(in*eut Thfttfl indebted to
??>id Arm, are requested to make payment to A
C. Squier, kC<?. who ere duly authorised U?
svt^u nllclaiin* of the concern.
JAMKB IIORA,
I HQMKH At ROSS.
Columbia, Feb OA, 182tf.
| S<|1'I Kit U ROSB having taken AHFt AM (
HQDIKIt ioto p*rtt?er?bip,lb* hu?ine?? in future
will he conducted underlhe Arm of A C Hriulir,
At Co. SQI1IKR At RO88,
A C hitl'IKR.
February 96, IW29 10 tf
( Lb l HING AND HATS.
.1. r. SQt/t/t/t, v co.
nAV K j??l received a freih *upply of Cloth
ing and llatr,compri*ingn general a**on
inent tuitable for the pre?en* and aitpfoarbinr*
?en?on?made In the hot and mo?t fa4?ion*bln
?tyl?, which Ihey will ditpot* of at graatly re
(hired pri ,j?.
Columbia, April A. IW2<?. Ift tf
A. BRANDING will hereof
ler pratlite in Ihr Court* nf l<?* and K?piity,
forth* dWtrlct* of Richland, l.anea*terj>arlinr
loii Buioteraud Kerahaw JOHN M. t*8A(>6
StJRK l? awocialtd with him lu the Diitriet* of
K??dpw and Humter, and will attend to Ike offic*
iiu?ln?ae nf I Hot# Diitrict*.
Jona ft* lAfO *.i it
COMMtrrr.D to Union Claol on *? 81*
Jnna, on* negro girt, ah oat twenty two
rt thru* y?Mf old, ire feet three Ink** btfh.
Hh* my *ft? belong* to Wrigbi K h?g, nl Marlbo
rotifh Virginia -tint her nam* h MAW~*d
hat bIni formerly belonged to John T (Wm.
/Olin ANDP.RAOK, S. V. O
July 9, lift. OT