Columbia telescope. (Columbia, S.C.) 1819-1821, July 03, 1829, Image 3
of aweering out without legislstire di
rwcUoo-zSvi f '
It is the practice in equity to settle the
wife's property on her when the husband
goesthere for htr estate, lfhe can get hold
withoj^wing into eouitjr, he is considered
the legal owner and thia equity cannot af
terwards be enforced. Ourstatuto gives the
court of law cooounent jurisdiction in caaw
?ssass?
judges haveoonndered the change Of forum
noreeso* why the husband should ehide
thtah^Wofthewile. fhSJ do bS
consider the change of Jurisdiction or mode
ahould executive officers consider the tech
meal imprisonment of a defendant for a
misdemeanor as a moans to coerso a tine,
as excluding his right under the act of W,
tothe privilege of insolvents. There is no
thing in the nature of this sentence, which
makes it irrevcniiblo by the limitations
annoxed to the right of other credi
tors. On a common noto of hand a pro
misoto pay on Saturday, means to pay on
Tuesday, three days sfbor, because tins is
the legal meaning of such a promise. In
the construction of a statute the judges
wiU not intend that the legislature meant
to do an absurd thing.
JI?JBLK! to an ex?lu
nitrate'7n all cases
fOstmto to tnr his own caso would not bo
admitted, although the right of appeal
W**? Pwty- ^//wSuTd
be construed some, to prevent the lesisla
i?w c^**T?od witn enacting an absurd
law. So when a judge orders a defendant
to htand1 committed until he pays the fine,
untas the construction I put upon it hi
tho truo ono, the judge does an absunl,
?a unconstitutional act. Tho
right of appwil, or the power of tho gov
? rn?r to pardon an unjust and cruel son
tonce, does not vary the responsibility, of
IS* nor w<*k<sn ??>* force of
the Objection to its imposition. If so, the
ignoranco of tho judge might be justified
when ho imposed a sentence not warranted
hy law. Ifa Mgo in manslaughter, should
punWunant of death, or order
the defendant to bo burnt in the hand until
he paid the oosts of tho prosecution, would
Juvenisoontend, such a sentence was not
a violation of tho constitution, becauso tho
or tho governor if
apphed to might savo tho oxecutioti 1 If a
con\n'5)n ,P?tty misdemeanor,
?^or?d?fndant w* be committed
" (f^}' 2* bfe, the appeal could not be
made to the supreme court, (the riaht of
ftppeal from a sentence is not admftted.)
The judgment oould not be arrested, be
rause this can only be done where the scn
V'"M- T;n *?}!? '?K*' consequenco of the
clianco is to appeal
J?th? ??^n,nor The party is driven to
f'viJ?1? W,UL,he Wou,d ^ aPin and what
if 17 hon?rttW? man woukT do also, and
X'1 and tJ,? JU^go goes on to repeat this
KSSIS? Thfr ?* Plesuie*' ?nd forsooth,
nccause tho Governor saves the partv
trom opprtSMMon, u is considered the con
Ktitution is not violated f According to Ju
w'n if a w>bl?er is retaken and the
roclaimed no crime is com
Wh!fi^UM. lr>,ni,,eh!erhaMbo?n donc
Where w tho difference between ordering
i^nnot?C,I "!UUl ti!1 h? <ioes lie
m/tni filr'lffili ,mto Ktand com
Sf Vhn n,JJt " ignorance of the ability
c ?????*' to P?y. ??root save the judge
from the imputation of cruelty, more than
throwing a "tone from a wait m a populous
eity without knowins sny person was be
neath, wonldexcuse the party from murder.
Juvenis thinks, that so long as the judge
imposes the punishment in Kind warrant
ed by law, he cannot violate the constitu
tion. Here wo diflcr. *? Excessivo fines
*hall not bo imposed nor cruel punishmeuta
inflicted." Tho prohibiten attaches more
to thedogree than the illegality. It would
scarcely, in a country regulated by law, he
noccasary to make it a part of thO constitu
tion, M a criminal should not bo punish
?d but as the law directed. It was to cir
cumscribe discretion and provide aninst
cxcess.
Hne, you si
push your power too far, under the right to
punish you iihalt not punish cruelly. To
order the defendant to receive MO lashes for
petit larceny would be a cruel punishment.
To imprison, for a common assault, the de
fendant for life, would bo a cruel punish
ment. I regardthenewordain the constitu
tion an the sword suspended by a hnir, over
the discretion of public officor*. I cannot
consent to refer this natter to old Bailey.
In every thing which relates to personal
liberty the people of this oountry are upon
a better footing than in England. A liber
ality runs through our law unknown to the
British subject. We have adopted the most
if not all the humane maxims of the com
mon law withoutany of its Tyranny. In the
eingle instance oftho accuscd being permit
ted tohavo counsel, I consider our law im
measurably in advance of the criminal codn
of England. Rut before Ju venis deduces a
nv favourable conclusion from the practice
of the English courts, he outrht to tell us how
criminals, unahle to pay, get out of gaol, as
well as how they get in. We are not so
much at issue about the correctness of the
sentence* under consideration, as we are
about the oonsequences which ariw from
them. If my exposition of the law appli
cable to than be correct, neither legislation,
oxecutyve interposition or more judicial
caution is necessary, there is no casus
omissus, in our law, nor Tyranny in it*
administration. The nppomte argument
supposes the law so defective as to permit
a person to be liuried alive and supposes
farther, the Judges reckless enough to avail
themselves of the defect, to fill its chinks
with human victims fu venis seems to
extract a soi t of expiatory essence from a
mixture of pecuniary and corporal punish
ment, which he thinks may Is eluded by
our constitution. He says "A iodgto may
consider a Ane if paid, a sufficient atone
ment and intend to superadd imprisonment.
If the party dont pay. by permitting him
to swear out, an much of the flntence aa
imprisons because he cannot pay, will he
avoided." This difficultv can bo escaped,
by a decomposition of the puhishment.
Imprison so long absolutely ss wilt make
the atonement. Otherwise when the im
prisonment fat hypothetieated. or that which
*s permitted to be paid without moriey, the
retsase of the debt is the release of the im
prisonment. As this supplies the answer
to this difficulty, let the "stem minister"
??or kastfoe" avoid doing what ha may
readily omit to do. and that, ws say, he has
?' - - the cohitKutkm, to do.
casus omiatus lathe
not the powet by tl
Ja^awla aaa s^iaii *
WTill PuppOM I
act of 87. The act of 07 has nothing to do
frith the right to iatprieon. This is kit
where it was. If Juvenia. nee? to state
that Anee at cwann law an not reco vc r
ablo acvtfding to the pro visions of that act,
-? ?i ? ^ ? j? ? \ MlrTTTW I
here again wo are at issue. How a cams
oiiasiis can he attributable ton statute
which usee the language in relation to
A nee um?I in this, I cannot well imagine.
Do not the Solicitor* uee Pi. Fa. to collect
Anes in assaults! And have they tho right
in the Aret instance to use theCa.Sal Oar
argument is, that tho judge doe* by his
sentence directly, what the Solicitor would
i do indirectly, and basing his right to do
so, on o cnunhal Action, therefore tho sen-,
tence of tho Court b to be construed like a
8a. or attachment, and to bo regarded
u intending to admit tho party to those
rights which he would hare, if the circui
tous route were pursued. 1 will not sup
poeo the judges take a higher security tor
the. Ariances of the state than the legisla
ture. Tho legislature having conceded
the right of insolvent* to thoso who are
Anod,l will construe the sentenco of court
in pari materia and liberate the prisoner?
If I am wrong, let tho public Authority cor
rect me. t am in favour of liberty and in
accordance with tho dictatc* of my beftt
judgment.
Mr Editor? In answer lo " Javenit," permit
me to suggest th^l he (? altogether wrong, lie
seems lo be Impressed with thi Uu thai a com
mittment uolll (be costs are pal'anunt at an
txpialotypumthment. Now n? far at my renson
and observation go, I wifl venture to lay no judge
ever contemplated such a thin*. II that be the
cate, then a rich man hat but slight punishment
awarded him, because he is able ntonee to pay
the fine, while a poor man for an offence of the
tame die prerisely, will be most grievously pun
ished by incarceration, until he can get a friend,
(which very often he may not tie able to do,> to
apply to the jrovernor, and then perhaps the
govt rnor refutes. It never was contemplated lo
mnke a law ?o oppressively unequal. It is un
questionably in conflict with tbt common law
and all good law at I understand the law; the
commitment until the ci?sts are paid, is a measure
tdopled aolely for the purpose of coercing pay
ment of costs, tuperceading Ki Pa's, and Ca
ge's. and saving to the state the espence of such
writs. If the Judge transcend the limits of these
iKtwera by making a commitment of this sort; if
Hie judge has no right lo coerce the payment of
a debt, (for a fi.ie is no more Iban a debt,) by this
summary conviction, and elocution, it must be
looked into by that power, whose duly it is be
ginningto be lo check their ufurpatioiw but sure
ly it will not debar the prisonerofthat right which
liio law gives to all person* confined for debt.
The law of '87 eipreialy say? that where n person
fails lo pay fines and costs, he shall br. taken with
thaseveral writs served 10 a case of debt, and shall
lie allowed to take the insolvent debtor's act
Tins shows in what light fintt were viewed by
ttr Legislature, aitd I have no doubt but that
the practice of the judgrs to imprison until the
fine and costs were paid, was taken up with a
view, at I said, lo save costs, and under the ins?
! prettlon (Hat (he piovmon of the law would
reach tuch a state of things, eod it was a reasona
ble, common sense construction of the statute.
One which may probably be ingeniously im
peached, butcapnot justly be over-ruled. That
this was their view Is further evidenced by the
tact tbal whon they Inltnd imprisonment at an
expiation of off trite they usually es|>reti it
?ikI sentence an offender to confinement for to
long t term} if a fin* It intended alto, they add
thai, and say ?land committed unfitcoett and fine
are paid. This it every day't practice and proves
most elearly that there is no espiatoty punish
ment intended by the imprhonment until cost
lie paid The policy of ibit rule is not the ques
tion now; but iliertainly it leu troublesome to
?wear out ofgaollhanto make application lothe
/nvtrnor, and more according the to tpirit of the
law tbal be thould demand H at a right, lhan to
lapend upon the wil1 of any man for it. If it
wore rendered necettary that application should
tie made to a governor one hundred miles off for
the remission ot one dollar fine and twenty cost',
how very oppressive would t.ot the judge have
it in hit power In he to po>rr men; and how much
would the dignity of the eteeuflve be degraded
by a rnnt'ant iuler)?..tilion in Ihete petty caset.'
I am very clear, sir thkt, imprisonment until the
payment of cottt of suit was intended only as a
coercive measure lo enforce ihe payment, under
* construction given by the judges to the statute
of '87? which attended ite provisions to toeli cat
es, and that such construction wat correct in law,
and jutt upen grounds of policy?I am clear.
A.
Mr. F.verrtt'a Dinntr at Ara?h villr.
I love hospitality and friendlv intercourse
from my heart, and commend the condti't
of the citizen* of N tshvllle iu their distin
guished nttentions to Mr. K.verett, in the
moit unqualified term*. It in just what I
should have expected from the urbanity of
that city. Mr. Everett is a distinguished
man; and if he ?? not estimated highly a* a
politician, yet he has acquired celebrity,
and considerable famcaa m traveller and ui
scholar. In New Knglnnd it itrmi they
have awarded him the meed of /irrmfer in
the literature of the eastern section, and
we have neither the opportunity nor the
disposition to call his claims into ques
tion.
His dinner speech at Nashville, however,
is another affair. It hears internal evi
deuce of del H?e rat ion and preparation. It
is clearly not an extrmfiore effusion hut
what in common parlance is called n set
speech mo*t probably constructed in Hiis
ton Now altho'it mny he conceded that
Mr. Everett is not agre<it politician, yet he
is a political character and in the councils
of men more cunning than himself, and
cannot therefore be supposed to lie des
titute of political motives. His speech H
not lets curious than mysterious. He has
most studiously avoided all allusions not on
ly to the party feelings of the country, hut
10 every thing relating to publicaflkirs (Mo*
deal Statesman I) 1 say, atudhutly, be
cause Mr. Everett is not a private eltiaen?
he is a representative in Congress, and it ii
pretty obvious that he must have taken
pains to avoid topics of this kind, or else
familiar* as they necessarily are, to Mi
mind he must have made allusion to som?
one or other of them in so long a speech at
that at Nashville) and that too in an assent
bly et puhlfc characters. But he avotdi
every topic of this kind carefully, and gof?
on in Mt phraai end glowing colours In til
?? pretty1* praise*el the Went. Hedenleti
their growing tfn^mfe*. lit t?th then
of "Ms astonishment at the adrancod State
of the community and the *ocial Improvement
which lie witnesses." He finds chto "great
region abounding not merely wRh fertile
land* but with highly cultivated*forms, fil
led, not with wild hunter? but with a sub
stantial yeomanry." He fiMfe.'(villages
active with all the am of life.** He find*
" those floating castle*?half warehouse
and half-palace* which the genius of Ful
ton hat launched on all our. waters, built
here in greater number* thin hi the east,
and with at least equal" magnificence*' and
"contemplates the spectacle with mingled
feel inn of astonishment ahd gratification."
He rejoices too in the fullness of his heart
at the community of feeling between New
England and Tennessee, sod takes occaaioq
from that festive meeting to believe this
Sy to be "mutual." He contrasts their
rtiln soil with the "barren rocka and
lands" of New-England" (any thing for ef
fect,) and predicts that after ten years more
the west will have a preponderating vote
in the national councils; and "that then the
?ceptre will depart from I odea never to
return." The motives ot men, however con
cealed, are not always inscrutable. Now
why all ihis studied ami laboured adulation
of that very west which his friend Mr. Bur
gess IS month* ago loaded with the epithets
of a gouging, hog eating, cowardly popula
tion? Art eit cetarr artem. Mr. Everett
avoided all public topics. It was difficult
to touch on any one of them without exciting
irritation some where. Conciliation was
the grand object of the embassy* Topic*
that would admit of more endearing sounds
?cre to be selected. He reloices in tnis
great country nnd amongst this great peo
ple to be able in addition to the common ties
of common lnnguagv, government, and laws
to (race those of common orgin, and kin
dred blood." He ha* a "firm faith," that
the " interests" ??! the west and of New
England arc " mutually consistent." Con
cord of sweet sounds indeedU A goodly
seed sown in due season! I Gen. Jackson
may not he a candidate again at the next
election. Tennessee is the citadel of Jack
sons' popularity. If Jackson Is not a candi
date, the will then be disengaged. If she
can be sccured for Mr. Clay, aliat, Mr.
Webster, aliat the New-England Candi
date, an important object will be gained?so
important as to justify a great effort.* An
alliance between the cast and the west
would ensure a continuance of power for
pilfering and oppressing the South. But
we distrust not the integrity of Tennessee.
They may send embassy upon embassy, but
the clcar heads and sound hearts of Ten
nessee would guarantee a mountain-fitm
ness against even Carthagenian cajoling.
But is this nation never again to have a
single day's exemption from electioneering
campaigning? A solemn question, who is
able to answer it>#
CAMILLU8.
* Phtbut \thal a namt'.?Not half burse, half
alligator tIt olim applied lo th? westerns
* The old Maebinrelian masim,44 divide and
rule" Ambilioo and cupidity level all obitruc
tiont
* Our pnpers are filled with aceouaU of dinners
to Clay iwid dinners to 1'vcrctt snd ibeir elabo
rate declamation*
The Deaf and Dumb For thcCol: Telescope
There are established in the United
States, about four Asylums for educating the
Deaf mutes of the States?To wit: One at
Hartford In Connecticut, which is the pa
rent institution; from whcncc Tcachers
cume competent for founding the Newvork
Asylum, in the city of Newvork; the Phil*
adelphia Asylum, in Philadelphia: and one
called the Kentucky institute for the Deaf
and Dumb at Danville Kentucky. These
are situated at the north and one at the west
and supported wholly or partly by those
states, give great facility to the acquisition
of knowledge among the Deaf ana Dumb
in those regions. In the southern States
comprising immense portions of Lands, and
moreover many deaf mutes among the in
habitant*, there remains no such establish
ment of Asylums. A few of our wealthy
citizens, indeed sometimes send their char
ges to either of the afore mentioned institu
tions to be trained up to Learning the sci
ences: But by far the greater portion, re*
main stationary, with no adequate means
for accomplishing the benevolent propor
tion' held forth by such Houses
The Establishment of an Asylum for the
Education of the deaf and Dumb, is a great
work, hut the expense is comparatively
minor, compared to the building of the Lu
natic Asylum. Because the house does not
require so much furniture or appendage at
other nublick institutions. I have read
somewhere, that the South wants an Asy
turn similar to the above noted, to be toun
ded south of Virginia, if not within her lim
its. And it is my present intention in this
communication, not to press the indispen
sibilit v or Importance of the measure; but
to state fairlv and succinctly, the means
whereby such a Refuge for those unfortu
nates of our fellow cltizcns, may be supers
structed, and provided with apparatus and
Teachers.
A sum of money granted by the Legisla
ture of a State not exceeding fifty thousand
dollars, nor less than twenty thousand dol
lars, mav to alt Intent be sufficiently ade
quate to l.iv?lie foundation ??f and uprear an
Edifice, of dimension enoughh for the ae
commr<dation of one hundred or more pu
pils, of each sexes
And after this provision, no further ex
pense need be anticipated. The Teachers
can be got from the North?young men
Deaf and dumb, or qualified speakable and
hearahlc gentlemen.
Aa the southern Planter can support his
charges in such a seminary?the expense of
any place will accrue from the pauper de
partment of the subjects. The New-Eng
land Stateshtrlegislative enactment educate
all their indigent deaf who flock to their
temple of Liturature in numbers.
It Is a quite easy method for the Deaf and
Dumb to be instructed provided a suitable
situation la made for the purpose. Experi
enced Teachers can educate and send home
literateu any pupil after a system of instruc
tion of four years duration.
The writer of this communication, hat
been a student at the American Asylum,
Hartford, Connecticut: though his studies
were more oral and carried on by private
Taltlon. The American Asytam is a large 1
edifice, containing a parlour for the Young
Ladles and a compartment for the Malea
on one and the other aide separated?Here
at evenlng? they pursue their studies
preparatory to recitation on the morrow.
When they do redlte they do It by compo
sing on slates (from Wales Imported) of
fcWe^Mt Am Iamm ma# Li l^sjhAls aa A I im n
Wlllw Or fPITUff wt raUHVVI MVK1 I WO !W Iff
brendu They learn hv motioning the An
gers en as to uut several ggurseicms of them,
to all the letters ef the English Alphabet*
Their studies consists of jprsmmnr, Geog
raphy Arithmetic, and Biography as the
English branctt**. Though i-r-rsl make
* looser abide thin four year* m d study
Um outer oriental languages. There is a
yooog man la the Hartford Asylum, who
has prepared himself by tuition at that
city, *?r a teacher with the acquisition be
skies Englirh the first taught of French and
latin?or perhaps Greek.
Thus while An Asyltun is made to in
struct the Deaf and Dumbh at the same and
precise time breeds them tip for Teachers.
The education of the Deaf and Dumb is
attended with peculiar beneficlencles to the
community, at large. For while ttoe peo
ple observes the learning and deportment
of men having the delect of car and tongne,
they are msae to reel ad emulation as to
education. Common schools would even*
tuate where Asylums are v.d even over
the whale country, and the children el the
poor daises of our inhabitants teay be made
to learn, and become more food of their
Books, In the ratio as they see the Deaf and
Dumb Ittytove.
Whether we wsnt such stimulates or the
making of an Asylum for a stimulant or ex
ample to the other children blessed with
the privilege of ear and tongue, it Is never
theless necessary as we consult our own
good and the comfort of our fellow beings,
that such an Institution as a Deaf and Dumb
Asylum ought to and should be planned
and placed In operation < as other Liberal
public institution* are; and as onojof the
enlightealug and benevolent signs of the
tiroes.
AMERICANUS.
Mr. Editor, provided you conscientious
ly believe this communication, will well
meet the public perusal you may place it
in type within your columns.?
Don't /five vf\ the
Mb. Editor.?Looking over a late Brit
ish Parliamentary document I find the trade
of G. B. to her British American Northern
Provinces, (which is of course, carried on
exclusively in British bottoms) gave em
ployment last year to 335,480 tons shipping.
Allowing each ship to average 300 tons,
would be about 1,100 ships.
During the tame period the tonage em
ployed in the trade between G. B. and the
U.S. was in
American vessels 134,848?449
British do. 93,970=313
Total 762
from which it appears the trade to the Co
lonics has exceeded the trade between the
two countries by 330 vessels per ann:?does
this not shew who have been profiting by
the effects of our Clay System*?-No wonder
the C%n?dians toast our Tariff*.
MR. JEFFERSON'S PRINCIPLE. \
\ve haye been favored with a perusal of1
the two first Volume* of " The Memoir \
and Correafiondertce of Thomat Jeffereon,"
elegantly printed at Charlottesville. The
3d vol. I* in a state ot forwardness, and the
1st No. of the 44 Literary Museum" (print
ed under the auspices of the University,
which we receivea on Thursday last,) states
that the whole work in 4 Vol. may be ex
pected in the month of August?6000 Co
pica are printed off, of whieh between 3 or
4000 ar4 already subscribed for; 1400 in
Virginia, a large number in the Western
States, but a very small proportion to the
North of the Potomac. The interest of the
work exceeds our warmest expectations.?
We hazard nothing in laying, that it will
excite very great attention and command1
an extensive circulation. We understand,
that Copies of the first Volumes are to be
immediately sent by Messrs. Hives and
McLane to franco and England, for the
purpose of taking out Copy-rights in those
countries, preventing the publication of pi
rated Editions. *
We have been permitted to take two or
three Extracts from these volumes, which
we shall probably lay before our readers on
Friday. The .following, extracted from
his .own Memoir written by his own hand,
with which the 1st Vol. opens, is so ger*
maine to the present time, that we submit
it to the respectful consideration of the
friends of the Tariff. Mr. I. is explaining
the causes which produced our present
Constitution, and the pent principle which
presided at it* formation:
Fkom thr Mkwoir?"It is not by the
consolidation* or concentration of powers,
but by their attribution, that good govern
ment to effected. Were not this great
country already divided into states, that di
vision must be made, that each might do
for itself what concerns itself directly, and
what it can so much better do than a dis
tant authority. Every state again is divi
ded into counties, each to take care of what
lies within its local bounds; each county
again into townships or wards, to manage
minuter details; and evety ward into farms,
to be governed eath by its individual pro
prietor. Were we directed from Washing
ton when to sow, and when to reap, we
should soon want bread. It is by this par
tition of cares, descending in gradation from
great to particular, that the mass of human
affairs may be best managed, for the good
and prosperity ot all."?Richmond Enqui
rer.
DIED,
On thft 14th nil- intlir3ft(h year of hei ag?.
Mr*. la Hahdkm* GoioNAao. consort of
Jam** B Gulgnard Riqr. of till* town.
MARRIED,
On ihfi lfllh ln?t in FairArkt district, Mr. J?
F. PKAY. to Mix KLIZARF.TH F.Ll.lSON,
?laughtrr of Mr. William. Klli*oiv
4th of JUhY.
Franklin Debating Club Cele
bration.
AN ORATION
WILL b? delivered at Ik* Church,
by Josh R*msav Oavis, Esq. st 8 o'efeck,
to morrow morning.
Th? m*?Wn of lb# Club ar* to
?wt at the Club Room, (Merchant) HthlJ at
7 o clock, and at t na?t 7 a proeestfrm will be
fortnsd, In whisk. in* Honorary ntahtnof Ikei
Club, th# tsveral MiHtefy Corps aad CHIcsm
geoorsMy, ara raspeelfatW Invited lo Join.
KTSmH* will ba mmfmi for the accommoda
tion of tba Ladles.
JAb. OHANU>N.
fSAAC W H4YNE,
w c. cunoR.
JOHN N. 3ARRILLOM,
H. I H. MAXCY.
^(MoIHh if ArraagtsseM.
lair ?. IM? 47 H
Columbia Hah Academy.
' A If KsasilaaUoa si the sskslsri alibis Inatl
totioa, will somais?k an Monday Ike 9fltk
i?*t and ssa?laas tire Mfs faisat^ dm#
aoief crneM*. end Ike illisjullj fuiwlty ara
ntftilmf iavHsd to altaad.
hipitWm Q
THIS SOUTH OABOLXHA
FEMALE IN8TITUTE.
(situated at BAKU am villi;, two
MILK* IRON COLUMBIA,)
Under the direction of Dr. Mine Mark*.
Midnummcr N nation; commencing on Mon
day, 6th July.
routine of duties.
{See Doe t on Journal of Education for Oc/o
ber, 1826.;
CI.4II
??KP4BTWri?T. H?N,llO
OM?oau?i
ft
*8
cS
UntaaAR.
J*
9?
f
Mootna (Uo'r.
!?
9*
Ancir.iT Ur.o v.
fa
T
Astko*o?*.
Nat Pmt.
Hnriohjc.
I.ooic.
IlltlOKT.
CotfMR
or Kkadino.
?? I Cnimirnr.
V
s?
OuT?*r.
WjllTlHO.
Waldo's Diet. fc ?|?ei.
Book, Walker's Diet.
Murray* Atodeclpio.
fBlll octavo. <
large do.
- caercise.
pNtN
pj?7? BoiJort and
QiMt atlas.
Woodbridge'e large
geography.
I'o. alias.
Arrow?milh'? maps.
Fielding LticaVs aflat.
Melirh's geography,
lM*e octavo.
Do. map ot V. 8.
Vance'a man of U. 8.
and North America.
Atlas of 8. Carolina.
Carey's large (eigh
teen Inch) globe.
Mayo'a chart.
MilValla* of So. Ca.
TCmmiogs'geography.
JJ?- ancient atlas.
Willatd'a ancient geo-1
gnmhy.
D At.vllle's dp.
Fielding I.oca?'t atlas
jWilkina* autonomy.
Twenty-four asimn
t"??I diagram*, paint,
?d for the institute,
tilohei, tic.
Wair'soataralphnSST.
Conversa! ions on do.
Jamiesoa's grammar o(
rlirioric.
Kames' elements.
lamieiori'tgrammar of
logic.
"Whalnley'i compand.
Question to do compIN
?d by the principal.
Tytler's elements of
general h lit or)-, with
Dr. Nare's continuation,
(?oodrich's history of
"?? United States.
Webster*' ?]>?) hook.
American popular les*
ions, Compiled from
the writing* of Mrs. Bar
bauid and Miss Edge,
worth.
History. Poetry.
. Mythology, tic. tie.
Juvenile Mentor by
Picket. y
Whelpley's compendi
?im.
Tytler's history with
Or. Nare's continuation.
Uoodricb's U. Stales.
Jamieson's Rhetoric.
do. l?ogic
Cowper's task.
Young's Night Thought.
Thompson's /Seasons.
Campbell's Poems,
Classical Readrr, &c
^eir'sgrammar of chV
misfry.
chemical cat
echlsm, Itc.
Thornton, Smith, Nat
wLC,
TwSht
J*Hter books.
Dictation books.
S*
AmrnacTic.
Letlrr-writinr. '
Tit?. Artlhuiai
ATO-.tir~
Colhorn's do.
Kitemporaneous ones*
lions.
Kri?10L4HV
Composition.
Mcsie?
I^BayriHo
Piano, Harp It limine.
II.ATIK, I
PUdCP, ? ?
SfAKIfH f.rtd
IntuNl^dfiOAGti.
RATES OP TUITION AND BOARD.
Board na?l Tuition, (meladiag all
the above bra ache*, except Ma.
?kit, Drawing and the Langaa.
ft) ? #175 par ann
Tuition, for Pupils, not retiring in
tha Institute, ... 40
Ink and <|ui]U for PupUi oot recid
ing in tha Institute, 4
Letlo, French, Spaabh and the It
alian Languagne*, each, 3a
Mufiok, Piano, 50
- Harp or Guitar, CO
Eotranre to Mnucal Department, f?
Drawing, . 31
Velvet raintiag, fur oto courre of
l?*?on?, 10
Darning, . 10 par quar.
(J* Tasl'Booli furnfthed at Store price*
ruymrnta half yearly in advance.
All Utter* directed to the Prinoip*!. mutt be
poit'paid.
July 3. 1829. 27 1y
Fifty Dollars Reward.
RHA* aWa!1 fro* Iho tahveribcr, on tbc ?TimM
I of tbo )M lott. two Mgn w?o?On* by
llM iwm of OfcORGE, about S3 y?rt of *$k, n
faat 9 Incbarflilgh, ofO yotlow eo?pto?ion, hu
Mkliltd nolw,Mwmii tha albow and
wrM, and boa oaotall hollow loot, o f.r?t
Ijr goo* booao earpantat by trad* and can Jo
any Mqd of warfc oattally Jon a on a fart*?hl?
cloth *? war* of mltad hooietttun wklrh ha bad
on, and o Im hat, and ha carriad a variety of oth ?
?reMhlng. '
DICK laaboat M ot 30 fnn of aga, rath?r
|?para built, 0 feat 3 or 4 im-haa blah, vary block,
hMtfiooNNtaMoAooaat of footo, baa a thick
Idaaby tool, aod aarrlad with him o variety of
eto4w*tf? totna of wbfth It vary fioa. They art
?4|it HA. aA^aIL.1^ 11 ak^l g ^ _ Jk Wf ft
Ow^w W^WI? ?Wftw^rP^ wVI'
ik? gyyi^AO |A ytVS.). tllAV UA Wa|BA I am |41afifi.
VVf ^SMr IP Wlm?i IllfT WH WW) I IVD 'iifpo*
?adto tblakrtboy wMI attaaast to paaa a? fraa
?B.ortbejMHy ba In^eowpany^ wHh aoaac
Navy Beef ahd Pork, for 1B30*
NAVY COMMIS3ION?KS* OFFICf., ? -
ITtb jMt, 1080. -? ' S \
OHALED PROPOSALS wHI be received f
O tUs Otflce, until ih? 1st of 8epteaaberi
for tbe Mppfy of $000 barrel* Nitf (M,
U00 Unwilmy Pgrkjur tlMiiHaflN U?
BtotiiNwtllinkr. 10U0 berreti of Bf*V
800 bertele of rofk, to bo Mrimt ol eeob pf
tbo United Btofrs Navy fard? ChaHes<H?n,
MaMaahmatta, BloOklye, New York.-eod 'Wor
WtC April, 1Mb Tbo ?
Mid BrrFand PMhMM bo ol (bo
111* Bm( moat bo peeked Am on
tie, weighing not lea* then <*> bb*<
(<r,or8i0lU.MttlM^?lHlM> /?*,
c/edi, r/< adke, sM?, end, Me miek?/M
old* bo wholly ni?Mod boa too
tbo remainder fMheoeteeao mmt * ent.iolo
piecesof 10lbe.eaeh.aaneer etfcay be. eo that
twenty pkOM will mty O barrel offiOO B*. eett
weight, of Navy Be3T, v tTT '
Tbo poirk bu< be corn /ad and, well felt*&i
nil tbo acolla, feet, an#bind lege enJire, wwt bo
wholly eicludcd from (be berrel, ond tbo wtolw
der of tbo bog must he ont Mo plwHOf eight
will alike n barrel of 200 pounds ue^t weight, of
Navy Pork. ?..JW.
Tha whole quantity of the said Beef and Pork
" be perfectly salted In the first Instance with,
and alterward* packed with a sufficient quantity
of the beat Tartu Isleud, of May, or Bt Ube*
?alt, and no other, to ensure It* preurnlion,
whi. five ounce* of pure Milder to each ond
every barrel.
The barrel* lo which the aald Beef and Pork
are <o be pecked muit be made of the beat aeaoon
ed White Oak or White Ash, free from aep? with
one iron boon on each cUime,and olherwiao/olly
and ?uhttnntlally hooped; and eaeb bnrrfl mu?t
be branded on It* bead " Navy Beef," or14 Wavy
Pork" with the Contractor'* name, and tbo year
when packed.
All the raid Beef Ond Pork on delivery at the
respective Navy Yard* ruu?t be eubjecfrd to tbo
teU and in*pectioo of a^flN iiwrn /aieecter, of
1 the Stcti within erhleh It ie to be deliveied? wbo
?tall be/*eiected byibe Commandant of tbo'Ynfd
at the place of delivery, withoot any charge to
the United State* therefor, end when Inspected
lo taid manner, tha Contractor moat pot too bar
rel* In Rood ghipplo* order, or the Beef ond Pork
will not be received.
Bidder* are required to state, (heir f>ri cfi iWJftr ?
ately, for the Beef, and for the Pork, and If lh?y
offer to fumith at mere thnn one Yard, than separ
ately for each Yard. They are alio required to
give their name*, their residence, and (Im nam**
and. residence ?>f their sureties, mlnotoly, ond
mutt tranitnit their bid* sealed, nod endorsed
" Offer to furnbb Nav/ Beef and Navy Pork,for
1830.**
The Commissioner* of the Navy moot liberty
to take the offer) of * bidder fuf pay one Yard,'
or for the article* deliverable at any one Yard,
or in greater proportion*, If &ucb bid* be tbo
lowest.
Any bid not made in conformity to thio adver
tisement, or not received within tbo limited
time will not be opened.
The part* of the animal Jo be escluded from
the barrel will be|Miticttlarly desoribedJn draw
ing*, which will form part of tbo contract*.
Person* desiring information upon the subject ,
with no intention to bid, may obtain H by eea
aonahle application lo the board.
To be published twice a week In the Belli*
i more Republican, American Sentinel. Nolloool
Caxette, N. York Commercial Advertiser. Boa
I ton Statesman, Commercial Oasette, If.. II. Pot'
i riot. Providence Palrkrt, Hartford Times, Be
i leigh Star, Halifax Minerva. Norfolk Herald,
Richmond Enquirer, Ohio Moidtor, Cincinnati
Republican, Naabvllle Republican, Kentucky .
(iazette, Kentucky Argus, Columbia Telescope,
Charleston Patriot, Sev?mnah Republican, Mo
bile Ilegiiter, Ct. I*>nis Beacon, Looslsiono Ad
vertiaer, Salisbury Western Carolinian.
WHEAT.
TIME wUcrilicr will gir* thr hlgheet Market
nrke lor I'RIME WHEAT deliver cJ at
bli mill in ColiinM*. The mill* in IhIIm most
cuui|>lete order. willi all the ncceetery ?leklm
ry for thr cleaning and manufacturing of floor.
Thoif who wiihto hav? their wheal ground
either for market or their own. an. will MM K
to their advantage to here it ground at bia mlUf,
which are conveniently ftituated o? lb# Colom
bia Canal. , .
Wheat can be brought in boati to tkr mill
door, and by a iburt detention the MM boon
may carry away the floUr.
Flour Barreli can be had at the mills at flfly
cent* each.
JAMES YOXJSO.
July 8. 1820. 27 ?t
^IIL aabacriber will di?poie of, for a prtce ot
lection of fine country,- .
about two hundred of which la
grounda. Reference*, to the ?ubaeriber oa the
I ?rarni?aa.to Dr. Maya at Mt. Willing, or to 8. W.
Maya, Etq. at Edgefield Court llont^.
July 3,1890. .
Law Notice.
THE firm af EAVES It BUFORD for the
practice of Law in C Wife a* dUtriot la dl?
K.lved. We ?hall hereafter practice In eompa
ny In Fairfield dhtrict. The former raaMea In
Cheaterville?tbe letter Ik Winnabornngb, end
rx-ropiei the ofike in the ? Court llonae adjoining
the orlinery'a, where,et eey tlmd, be may be
consulted.
n. r. Eaves,
j. buford.
Winoaborough, S- C. *i
Juno gg, IH20. 07 It;.
TIIF. tubaeribar will tell on Tneadejr the 7lb
day of July at 12 o'clock M. at the m<
IJenca of tfra. field, St Metkewe pertati, three
hundred acre* of Pine pmd. on which I* n good
dimmer residence, elao, leveral mnlee, bertfa.'a
veiy fine double barrelled iliot gun end .n num
ber of othar article* belonging to the aaalgped e*.
talc of ike late John Reid of St. M*th?WB.
Term* will be mede known on Ike day of aele
R. F M'CORD, AaeUneo
Juno 00,1820. ? ft H
COMMITTED to Union Om>I on ttm 8Wt
June, om negro girl, *l><>nt
or three ) ee?? old, 8?a feet three Ino ee high,
She Mjr* the belong* to Wright Kltig, ot Merlbo -
rough, Virginia? ttmt her la M ART?aad
that the formerly belonged to John T. Ga?ei.
JOHN AS DEKKOS, 8. V. l>.
J??ly 3. 1C50 37
evening neat, the 1 th I Ml. at 8 o'olooh precisely
?pooatoal atteadanoa U required.
W. 8. STEELE, Secretary.
Juljr 8,1M8. 87 It.
ST. PATRICK'S UENEVOLENT SOCIK
TV.?A regular natiog of the Soelnty wilt
bo held at Mr. D. Beckett Hotel, no Tuesday
?" ? " WltoU at '
lanoa Ura<
W. 8. 8TI
STRAYED or Stoto#,fro?i the tmU+lUKt*
theBAth nit. a RAY NORSK, about four
taea hand* hi**, aod dycar* old: Any pa*&t
delivering him at tha Taleieope OAm will be
liberally (awarded. ' '
t>. W. SIMS -
JnlyS. I *99.
OMMlTI'KD to Union Cleol, on tho <Nh Intt.
V/ ? nafcrn men naaiad OANSRt, Avar Net
tit inehet aad a half high*, tepfoaad to ha abont *
thy a# o*aty year* ?t mm\ My* bo talit? to