Columbia telescope. (Columbia, S.C.) 1819-1821, January 02, 1829, Image 2
ATK IttOMTft
The following.article appealed In the
Riclini'inil Kiiquirrr of Ikr. 11. Wftfiw
tin first .0, |ioilunily which h m prcMiituI
itst If 10 place it ?>efore>our rwlrts whose
nttcntion to it w? earnest!) rnttr.it. We
r< nut thai werjomnt find room for those ju ?
Ui< ious remarks ol the Knquiier which pre- ]
ceded 11?and .viiich foun an excellent com
mentary. |
Tlib essay wan published by EDMUND
PtcKOLfcTOU, very mkni filter the accession
of Ivs great o>-\vot k' r in tlu- (?uit of State
lt!glit?, Ttioma'pjeAcisouj to the Presidency.
A triumph of principle hud beer, obtained
o\erthose who had <.tntl> nliuud the
just powers of the constitution, but the lim
provrment of the occasion was yet to l?c
made. It whs for this object that "the illus
trious Pendleton," the President of the Vir
ginia convention, utid the then chief justice
of the court of Appeals, on the very veigeof
the j;rave, in the ttlst year of his age?ap
pealed to the intelligence and patriotism of
that day?and he was then heard, for such
characteristic * did then exist.?We mist
that these characteristics an not yet quite
extinct?but we confess when wr compare
the present with the period which originated
our constitution, unci that ut which this arti
cle was written?periods when the moral
energies of thin Republic exhibited a strength
nitot,i titer unrivalled i" the histon of ni;m
k (1, we are compelled to blush lo> shame
a*.?it to realize the sentiment ol the Poet?
" |i v.iu Iroui y-w r.t. t.
Th?'if merit* h'-ighlcii jrniir ilopn'rc.''
| Kd. 'J'rltfopt,
f:
per cmii
Lu. tiio
tiir n vsot n *?>r u\ in."
AHhoiili in ?? ni my cum liivi' little to
h* . 1 l? ?? i-i i ir, i oiu : rm? .if government.
;? .itiivi 11^1114 in ilir> ?i w. r-I limn tlie
p ? I.r. ??ml |.o??il ly in.-y It <?!??? ;.il > ? 11i mti
"" ' I1'"* **?.??" In lim no mlprrV, w'iriii tr' It
Ut o|>mii<>o? coui-*riiili? hk-kI f. ^i| .1 ycf
I ?IIi(II l.jf r ii iti? jc'f i|? ilcrirc !?? pr"m>*l<*
?,.!?? i,| n,y muniijr, in *0'mil i<> llic
|'U' <? ?'.?mi'lci itlifii, mtiiiv 11 ll'-i.t on* on our
V polltll III M ||,v
I' l'"'n ? y mletiimn in Jnnip the |>ul.|ie
i"\ < ? U>I'.||C>I I y l..c lule cIlHIIgc* o| i.or , ill tic
"K 1,1 di?'un? ill'' calm v '???!? i? I r fin I v pie
? I'ii itiii? 1 l.e ii-ii mi i>min ni'i7f ml I lie
C"ii ' -1 ? . I i ? hi-i I' i III * cVcul ut ||.. v iiijj m rc?lc t
? ?i nn . i 'tin' > wmii Ii wi'ii (jiii Uiilly con*
O'J '11? ,* ii< i ?w.tij- in ii.
I li* *" w il l>f mutter nf tenfold? on
? UiwK'M, ii *? i r. ,In | r? 1 u-c ol i|hoi:
? l? .1.1 111 .1 jjm ly i,. .11-IIIX Uff'll III.II **'*
tl. <i .ut v. wiii'h liitvi' ^ir< .nlv w-liinid
' ' ?mi ua .*#??.*>? inf. opportunity !??
?? w In i.iii hjmiiix It'll)-. Irniltl ami ^ m ?
tl"ll. tall I I . I * |?|i| llilll J?.lll? III t III: Con? til III Mil,
fir lt.t?f ' ???-ii Mlrr-H'ly, ??? miy l.e, III!?*r|ir?-t<>vl con
If*'y 'lit- uitenliim ili>wl>n n? 11>|<l il
I lii? ri<.(m.*1111111 i|i,rt iii.( nr*nc a u ml of pro
'??lift. riii-< in inn prorul Cliiri Mt^islmlf,
llio I 'MUi .iry || o iii lie iiui < ii>ur< t?? IioIifvk
th?! lir Iia. i, u.,1 |,.r il? Miiiy | , lulflli, thau Dim of
mail lint hi* i nii'fnpnrury ci.uotrvmtn li-ippy
V"1"* fl"' ,H>?1 I'jn isri' ???? .v- ,
clmfHcicr ut tH?- li^u.l nf u mitiun, ir.ipmei on ii>
llif dii'y i f m inij(tl)? |'ro| 'liout u|>jHir<u
llily. I" 'lo all III nur (HjWl r In perprtunte that
happim-" A* to tout k|>t<i<M of co'iAlcme,
whioii woiiKI eg: mgmtli lr'" ? ix|uiry mi l pm-ulur
Vuli'lifuhitti, it i* uever i!i>?in J l.ypatriotism, nor
*<U^lit to yiclJr.il l.y fretrnnI.
Ill I'UriUll of nur pill po*e, wc ought to llcop ???
miml ? rf!u II principle* irh ? li ore In lievcd lo I ?
found: la enquire wl.ethn (lioy have Urn %min
toil iindci tlio <:ou>i'lulion,' mml ihen i-mi?it|ii
how ii ri petition ol tho;a riolatii'ui iii^y U' pic
Vriitfl? ?? lliUi;
I Governinei.l i? militated for the good ..f H,.
roitiiiuinity. miJ not |?> gratify nvarioe in Huilnt'ot.;
\herolore, tiniirrr inry imr'ure nf dcbi-^,ip<noi
rum of u-f'lit? o0l?-er?, ?ucli ?? rtulioimry mm -
terp l'.l'n?un rntiiilrift with wlm-h w> h.ivi I i
tic coiiitm .il. Mini iiKt'en ndditmiisl Jtnlirn ?i
tl I " will U III* t'U?il?4 ?? III |III' KcIi TmI Coll' ? lilt
fi- i>ty dinnii ?'ii-'|..ai)j ()l ? w
i?il. I>r lh'? ?ii|(n o| H'lv.nifitig paily ;-i?ij?t
n ''?*ie. urc h'.iiimk in fovcinni^u'.
II. I'lie rhiol /oihI tier vhI.Io Irom t"V? rn .h i
if firil tit, rtj/, I'iitl if |fov.-i Ullirir !? #n i-nn-ti lie'. .
??- ? -iiaMi'i'i iiliiiiii.flia-i.r* In.t?? i| (lint | P,
?w ii J,e *^vi ri?i wi.i^iqn* liereiomrc mon ImihI
it. 'lie ?l.li' .irr i* .'. rr<t,ve; of thi? ort HhimIi
Amnri?Fleet,?MV?r* i^nal I .aw* -War?n
? imiUitndr ol civil ofRc r?, arc umveri .ily m
ftiilicl lo Ik>5 and if nur ^??vt>riint> nt -an. w t
ri-c muiI nupunity, itrrnv lll??<, l.,r?;c? ajjvuiM ?.
c< <1 til. fly. tfm ?'<>/i?l|/u|ion i? d? t*? liv<
V I. ? ,J?H|iii*Jly u,?, Wh,.h pr?
ln??t rliMii- ?? for tHi' million
Mi<l iiappinccr; Hiid llic ?iuialiii'
i- '!? Ii. m* lo ? h,. In r In fewer o.
*? ?? 'iiani ?oy other n.iti->n; whil-t .
fi"in uaui n^ iny tlmi< by wai
I mfwii-, the c*e? iiii?o rmi in
. n<<l d??lurfl l.y the l*-prt0?1?rw|
v ? made which wiil in.:id?<j^lly
K ? ? J'l tin; I'K-luiurc are hovnit to
* ??? i ? e?Mry lo it full vic?t; or ii
?? v ? f lelerniine a war tneKl?t,.'llh<i'
? '<: <-?ih r< Ium 'I tud"rUr*il} then the
? ?./?olive, ? nc it admit*?*on*tr iir
oar frM'lon mid luippinen*
?" ?r?tjn| jesccutiv* f?trioti?m. which
, i n. ? ? r ut w fth r?i>ahh'Mii principle*.
II 'tuoo i? aOrrninly the hall* of "Ur I'olitirnl |
1 ,?>-t>-y, mid ilita rmn only tie prefer veil l.y con
I: ti.sr wi ll pr i jjiiiin, ||># federal yovernmrnt to
tlir ? ncr. ???? .?# |WWir? rlc.irly required l.y the
K'Ar.ntt il Ut r?*|Wetiiti( loi eij(n nation*, anil
*1.. rtt? ^ ? . i m?,n|. in n' Jecl* . f a local Mture;
< in <? tii* i<i. te? < xhil.il *urh varictie* ot ' h*
i i.' . f v.?;.f m <ire*t?, that a consolidated general
"H- vernmr ni w oild Ire in ' |>cr|ietual conflict Willi
liiHl' i.,i#rr?tii, froti? it* Wi *,f local knowledge,
? .r i'o-n a jirev I'wenf |iN n| prejudice or inter/*!,
*" ?'? retiaii.'y to produce . jvil war ami disunion.
I 'w o the dwtiiH provim/? of the xanrral and
A? '<- <'.vernnrm?t? are uoi cl-arly ilefln^l; if the
r. r may ?.*pi| the Utter l.y petialtir*, ami l.y
I r.rl/mf 4 II Mllj|eet* nf Ub*Ihi??if a ryMcm
hi./ o*-4ik nlI'lation. may he formad ?Ml our
f if I ?4(mI i . instead of lia?-inc II tollMI r?M*c>
1 r< ?Uir? lo ' ttcourar* (heir a^ricnltur* or Mflp.
t .el lir, , ai- tl<?lr local inleieM* m iy dictate, I Ml
jf?>*?tnmenl nniy I f Imnnlic* or | ri#t?H
' i il'iiM, taw tl?n on* lo promote the other) then
< > itmi? ha* Hot MiHi?'rnlly providrij for
i i or.?. .oMine i4 the union, l.y ?r,cMrutf the
t.. <v?.f '.K? **ntrg'.vernnicut*mi l local inlaretl*
It i? ii^A for th#pr'*#rv,<tioitofres>nh.
1 i ver imem. that the |i<(i?laiife, cgeoniivo
mo ? fU h ff |M>w. r> *hould t.e kept *et*rafe and
?h i r et Irom each other. ,n that tin nan, or ???!?
<>r mm, ?li*lt he r..|tl| .ri/ : | toegere,./ more than
r,ne I'f 'hriu at the ?a or The cotl?t<llllion,
thf i +M<-. M r>tn9 gt)in ? ? rF de.nl Senate, a
y, tfw>pef,.?? in tha power* ol ?a?l? de^erloient,
'Ktfn + I
violate* this important priociple, tod tend* uer?'
w?e m that i ?.!*?,? J?i?Kriou? ei i*toe, .icy. And (
VI. Au ??*eiitial (ttiai'tpto ol r*|>f?miUUr?
s<n ?riniH u< i* IkM il be influenced ?>y the will ol
iIm c wKnh will ?mi wnrir he tiprMNd, if,
I heir rt|rf<iauiitt? ir? euiru|ilfil or influenced
tijr ho|M>* of uffiv*. If Oii? hop* may multiply ol-1
fi. e* a id extend patronage?il th? preudcut may i
nominate to valuabl* tiAcvi, minhf n n( thehgU 1
lature, wlm a'tall |iInm him, ami diipleaic the
by inriemiiug hit power and patronage?
H he may ho tempted to u?o thi* power ami pal*
ronu^e for lecuring hbi* clwlimi ?and ifho may
even boatow lucrative diplomat U|w>o Judge*.
whiUt thoy art receiving IiIkmuI lalann, paid a?
III* price <>f their iud*|.ei>deuce and purity; then
? ri?k exuW. leal the Ingwlature tlmuld lcgi?tato
the jud^ea decide anil* the Senate concur in notnt
nation*, with an eye to thu?e olli<*??hii.I lot the
president ma? appoint Willi a new to hut re elec
tioni and tlitt* may at length api>ear thn |<heuo
bi* nou. of <* xo?erninent, republican in form, with
oat |M>*?eMi?ii; ? litiglc cha?to or^nu for uKprct'tng
the puldu- will
Many of Hteir objection* were foreseen, when
the ooottitutiou w?< ratified, t.y th<?* who voted
lor ila adoptton; l>ul H nvnl then. I.f< miw> ?.f the
va?t importance ol tit* union, which a hJ?'Ihhi
ought h?\e place'1 in hmard?Of the pmvoun
ninde for iiuietidmrnl*. a? trinl ?hi>uld dtacoyer de
fect*?an I the hope thut in tin mean turn, the
ii??irtiineiii with hII it* delect#, might produce
tocial happine**, il a proper tone wut^ivci. lo ihc
so* rrumeui. I?jr (tic ip?Vr4U|>riil?.inil* operation:
Hut ,n?co ex;>erirni e lm> evinced. ili.it much mi?
ch" f limy tic done inv.ter nu iliiw ?c admlu^lr**
tton; nnd thai ev?tii the m-vain d?le part* ? Ht.*
con>( ?? ill ton may It > ladid or viulalad, oiiuh'
no longer lo r? ?t >>Ur recur |ij iijhhi Hie vatli h.ipr
whteli depend* on I lie- i* lllild- >>i lull.Mr men iu
Ml'-'-rxiw aJmni'liration*. Ilul nnv I'.jI Uic
uii!"ii i? a* firmly rMnidtahtd by Hie general opi
1 11 ion of the ? i' Z ll? a* we cmU till llo;ie It lo |>e,
I H l.f||>>i.re? u* lo l?rin-{ forward amendment',
which io..y fix 'i 'H'O-i ftrinapltt caputdo of re?
' triKii'U'.' iiU-l.nli II'tilllet.
11.hi ii. | iium.Hicwu Hie utility and neoerjity
ol ?licit rffot t? ill Hut time, I M ill adv? oture lo ?ut?
mi' to tin* routliera<ioi? ol my fellow citizen",
w ft ;r< i\t liumdtly and deference, whether it
?m. I no*, lie ti Iviialito to Itavc Ihc coiut<tUtloia
am< nJc.1:
l?t l'?v rendering a pr. i lenl ineligible f.?r the
ii- x' T'lrii, nml traiofcirmg from linn to tlie Ic
! gKlaturc, Hie ap|Niiiiiiiieul <d Hie iudr*e?, and
I ?irftion.iry toiei^n mi<ii<ler?; maktti);Hic vlipeud*
| ol tlie latter to lit* no lunger dttcretionary iu the
prenilriit,
2- U* d' pnving Hto Senile of al! eieculive p'iw
j ?i; Hiid ?Inn tern.- their term o| m rvice, or ?ul?
jr< Hog it* mcmlicrt to rcmovnl l>y Hteir con?ti?
tu# ill*.
3. Ii V ? e-tMlc riii^s me till vert of the Wi-l.iUlrc and
I In* judg<?, wlnl.I in eiTcr ?ml lor a limited
Itni* linn alln , incMpaldc ol thkuiK any oilier
? ffii i-U lliil?<-ev? r (liit* offi. ? ? (>l I'l etitltn: and
\ ? < -l'r??i<|i tit ii?ppleil;) mid ?ul>jerl ng the
jii !?:??? to rr:no\i,l liy tin- concurrtu,; v??le of
l> )tl? holl*e? ol i migre??
4- liy liirtniog >oinv cliark upon Hie nlmrr of pub
he rrriiit. \tiin Ii, Hio' in mme luttun'ce* u elul,
| I.let I'lr.-t* nu I V?ini<?*, may, likt- lliote, lie car*
rtetl lo ? X'reine* dangerxUr to liloily. uud In
c?ni?i*leiit Willi economical {?vcriint<'iit
6 Ity iu?t :tuiiog a fair iiiihIc uf itu|t?uuflliu; ju>
ri. i.
C. Ily ili-Hurin^ Hint ni? t'rnty w Hi u fiircijn im
lion, ?o l?r i?? it may r?In'r !?? l'e.ice or \\ nr.?
? i ? rnv,,t,v >?rliiri>ai
rnvrcnl if/uiniKiiit. tlmll P* Taw. "?*??? u t
Iv lit* l?-*..Uiur#j thr ii?t?-rv?l l?ctwe*a tuHi
trr-Mly Mil'I (lie lit-Xl lltr?'liu? ol C'lfljrtn It
cr-pto-l, vi Ur n? il limy u?it itltU It* llie ^rant
<?1 nio:.?y. ,
7. liy ? leAamg pfi4iil?it#J |x>w?-r? m cxeliriiljr, n?
|i> cImv ific w ilc? <?l' ??*u?trurlion. IT notion,;
inor* ihouM if.iiuetl, il will hi* ? j;r*?t ?<qui
niton, < lc..rty if luUrtliri l?w? relating to the
Uiiiluni i'l i|<in|i?iiI llie |'r?-??.? uii'l ul mil
?i..u: I o ?lft lure Hint I In* l.'unimiNI l,nW of
K4U'>?n'l. > r <<f miy other furi-un country, in
<?1 tin,i.iii m M rliiill nut be i i>n?i'l* ri'il n-> n law
? >l Oi.- L'.ritfil S?i?if*.?-ami ilint trmmi 'hull b?.
rtiitfi,i il in ilierntri ?tiilr>l hi llie I'mitlUuliiiOi
? m ii..1 to bo i xliiiilril further, by law, or
rowxrwctiou, ?n by umiij; oilier Wriitr, ruvb ??
? Jit ioii. 4c?'? nu.I
i llv innikin; nut with inure |iwi?'?n, tl?w tli?
|<IM| |ib?rri (it tl'c Gtmiul lud Slutc (Jut em
In tli* Virginia Hill nf IIi^lit? ?? eX|irei?eil litis
.<'?tim<l>le Miitiuii-iit-. " Thai iio bee (Juvni
uirul. oi ihr Me-'iiiv ol liberty, i uii In* |>l?r' rvi tl
|o nuy |i?-ojilr till! I>y n Ann niilii-ri'licii to jtl?
111*. m<?|criili?!i, Ir inxraiiri', frugality, mill
virtue; miiltiy I'rrqupiit reriirrrn< <? to run<l.tiiii>ii
'.?l |ir.m' |>lc>? ** A n ntiment |ir<tlui'nl, no <b>uM.
v tlir ?i| ^r>rnr?u1 (In* itn'.MKilioly iruili.
| '* of uion iol?mMM>.l to |Mifrt<r, more are ni.-liii' il to
? ?Irttroy hbrrlfi, tlmu to <l? l? t*.| il: thtre i? ol
i niiiMi ? oiiIiiuihI effort fonl? tltilriirtinn, wHh-Ii
? .Quill i iiIh met by ooi ro>)Miiid<>iii effort# fur it?
'Vh- ?? u.i'irklo and |iv?MWtoi(ioi? are aoit re
? n ifally lahwiitiil r - ?
itn*
"X _
Mlnrrtil^WWilir forming n??
r* to eolttilerncl rri rnl rnernachaient* ?at
i^lil-: ihhI whenever m imli< n i* iu ?U|iiii>
^n? lo mlfer ?ueli mi oY>|H,rluii|iy i<> I in lo?t, iliey
?* will wHin fal llml" l'it? DWdl.ll \V.\? NOT
OVKU. i.D.ll/M) PR'illLKTO.N.
Caroline ( ottiiiy. V? Oni. 5th. IliOI.
7'Ar .Voi/M ? %V e cannot l>r mistaken in
the ?? *h,iiN of the times" when w<? infer,
fmni tht lepeateri attack* on the Hiuth, that
th< ?>1<I feden.l party,defeated at the recent
eb-ition, ih nbrmt t<> revive the excitement of
1 the? Misv.uri question, and the geographical,
| if not t ri- ivuiabjc distinction* of north and
h'.'it/i. That party which could meditate a
separate treaty with the tnemy, and which
refused t?? defend the country when as* tiled;
that pnitv which organised the Hartforilcon
veiit!nnl.in<ldeclare?lth?tthe Pntom icuhould
In- the h'ani(f.iry, in very iinxi'>u* to iuccu?e
oni fellow ?eitisenn nf the ?outh, and to fix
upon them the charge nfdiounio., and traito
rouMleHi^nn. We regret to ???, ttiat m>nie
<?ltl republicnnft, who have no hellcf in ku? h
charges and no conAdcnce hi their oppo '
nent*, will wink at the*e attack*, to car
into effect ulterior vit??, by weakening!
influence of the south. (J?ti. lacknon,
tail lH'?t tell whether the ftoutli was (avor.i
duuoion during the late war, muit
Mnnflforth n?.jt? Diotector, or op|HHient, a*
| it mny rfwrt'i TLtwiur officer, in full/
arquaintid with thenlMl^|At>f the eaMein
federalist* durihg the mime M|d it quali
fied to de< ide between the patrw '
' devotion ?>f each lection of the
Hut much will depend upon the/tru
our tmuthem friends} uj>en th? ir ?r?
submission to law* pasted constitution<lll/|
althoughnorh law* ntav pre** ht avily uprnt
them; ami ii|Hm their abntalntng from all un
necettary excitement*. Attempt* will tint
, be wanftng, by their enemiet, to irritate
itbeTn.but temper arid dUc ret ion will defeat
po
ai
if?a '
Ml covert or ?neti attempt* to in)arc them. I
The United state* tiaactte, i M?nl pa
per. printed at Philadelphia, make* *ome
extracts from the Crisis, published in South
Carolina, to prove that disunion prnjecu
exist. One of the extracts is u followit 1
?? As regards the veculiar rights mid in
terest of the south* I ran see no political ul>
I vat ion for us, but in the undiminished sove
reignty of our state. At every cost and
hiaard, we must maintain that sovcreigntv
Through "good report and bad report/' we
must not surrender one atom of it to Con
cress, unless we Intend to yield all that i>
dear and valuuhle to us."
If the above is quitted as r trcasnnnhl<
paragraph, we have only to say, that saeh
treason will be candkllv' avowed by e\er?
Mute in the union. I'nr time will come, jf
these excitements ate pushed on by ?ur
enemies, to talk of treason to the states* wtv
not to the general government; f? r wlnt is
the general government without the state*?
Let Congress confine its lutnirs to what is
strictly constitutional;let the state*carrv i>.
to effect every net of Congress so passed; li t
the interests of the states be seperatelv con
sidered; .mil let every patriotic eitisen it'
north or *outh,uuite in avoiding excitement*,
or braining into disrepute either section ? ?
the union.?.VooA
One ??r Ihe iMitM-* of .i|.|k? ilinn li llm re-cler
ti'iiiot tiiili Q<iiio'rv, n? Mnyoi of Huston, U la
luolilii) lit ?!??* "risM* of \vwin< n " IIm opitovc
h 1 injii Helmut |i>r Kirli. snd nil th?* r?i?utili>??
luUki-a ??( U <?ti>n sr? it|i iVrlimirrrinil n(sinM liilt'
v\ f iliey will ?iircrri] in di-fesling *urh
I.<ti Imrian. t)|i|toM> tlie right* of *oiiien ! Shock
iiij:! lie ij ?*orse limn ? T'irk ?AurtA.
'?
TUB TARIFF.
OUR C'TIO* IHtlK
|| Iih* I torn ur jc<d t.y tlia advocate* of I lie Ta
riff, tli.t Great Uritaiu 'cannot mi |. ply Imrrelf
Willi cullim Irom any country hut tin* United
State*. Fnrt* ?r?' the U?*t (-?-uim<-i.tu*y ou (hi*
doctrine, mi l murli u? wo may *?;.?. thai it might
?!>?? Iruc- we fear that lart* will ?Iww it to be an
litter mirlakt. I,ei thoae who In.Id thir ?.pinion
look at llie following table which we havo ex
lui'litl from au ari'oiiut of title* anil import* of
col ton |uI>Ii?IimI at Liverpool oh (he l?t ol Nov
We re? ommend it nl?o to th? attention of (he pro*
prietor* of (lie ?outlicru plantation*. of th* north
rru nierrliautt and of the Le^olatUre of the na
tion In i he Itueiuewi of ?upidym/r ll.?. Ko;l?h
cotton mnrkt-t, it up|tear* ihat oilier eountrie* are
rapidly l?"ning uu the lliiite I State*. Within a
(hurt per od a ?urpritia? diminution ha* taken
place in the importation of chiton info Holland |
from all the roaiiiir.ri'ial port* iu this eomilrjf,
fr?ni N' W Orb an* lo Portland The itnpori* j
Irom ino*( other coiiiitri<.'? have tir->|Hirtma?bly
increased. iVrnaml.uco liahia. Mniatih.im.
K.*yi?l, ami the Kail ludiea have levoma our
rival*. If tlu jr I.are (tiutil upon u? M rapidly |
ilunu; the p.i*t J ar what will t.e (he rate in the
uexi, when the < ertainty of^ln lins a murkd >hall'
have r ,x tended the cult- ? Mion of this article? I*
it not uiiwite, even lo niadne**. to perm*i in a |m
lir.tr which threaten* to cat Up >>y the root* wljut
ha* hitherto Iteen the ino-l fl<>uri.hnijj an i pro
duct ivc siaido of our count'y
Import tUtJirtl ttn months in tach ytar.
From whence. IU H IU/7
?!1"5 !??:?,
Northern I'orta, G.'.tiA) 140.1 it'
New Oi;e?n* and Mobile, 1&',4<!4 INIUlOl
I'n iiul/il.Urn, *1.0&S 3 2 JOb
liahia. . ttl,l*lt
Marniiliam, M. M'J 2H.V50
I' . .ind I'ara, 1.519 l?942
l>??nerara. Kr. CAM) 1OjO70
We?t India. k?. 4 "40 7.443
K;ypU*o, V4.00-I I3.7H7
BJl ?)? 0"A,T83i
tlom'ay, tie. IJIt.18 O.lk
Calcutta, Ul7 4,11
6 ?/.(KM
Me York Ermine P<xt
rnoM Ttir salkm cobuaT
.4 I'Xl and corn-innl<i.^ ? l'hiJmiil?it<? Mm*
(4 " \* y?i vrry little of AM huU?n
ex,ieri?n<>*<l U|M.|| th" aituM hurt hen >J With
wry itune> l>v lite la?( Tafln"
Tht f rti Itr. nkloUgp^liKh#!! Nor IR?7,
com 3.*5. mnl44>n.rn NuV 182.1,owl $3.00.
?1.7&, Mini 'l.M r?t|K<fj?cly.
Klannelt which ia'W>r IIt'.T c.?tl gri[*r picce
??i IG JfuJt. in ri*t tO. 11 ? -t11 bijhfr
mul lower HaflWtU ct|i?iriciicr?l neatly the titu*
Hah?l>urw4nann*lt which in Nor. |f:27cna! 074
?'fiit(|iuv. 18'ifl ?JoH Irom 75 to BO ifilli.
til ther.l?nr? 4?mmW th- H.rtlnn
tf^*ilt?y ura obliged ladUii Ihtir t"th Mlkil
e?xiM?iy .1. til. f, won't t uy auf thing near
ihcr u ual ord*? th?* r?tl." |i it ware not lor
tlii* liwii^injr back <ki Hi* port of Hi* (lUfrOa****,
ilia i>ri.?c moiiI I h-ivonten tt.ll higher.
(iftrn liuckmgt which latt ft. I ci?t It ?cntt,
this Inil roti tf> .cult?that which ? oat 62^, title
tall rott 110 route.
Hatiuati laat fall 60 oeote?-tbla fall 00 coma.
Diaper latt loll 8,'J5. Ihte fall 340.
All tliia may ha " little addition of cotl" In com*
out of th*> of a I'rHidMit ul th* U. H with
lii? ? yar, Inil for a jmor mechanic. who
n i?li? to ? loth* him<*ll and ln? r?ir>ily dwmily
out ol' hi* ? anly aaruntgt, It i? m hurtheu (ritvuai
to lie i?orii?.
That thl* infrcn'f it owing tolcly to Ih' late
Tariff it rvldeut Irom the fai t that Muff /m-lt
which war* uccidantally lafl nut nl the I'ar.ff
hare miliar falltn tlun riteo. llnml<*K*ll** arc
no litgtirr. I'laiiN ar* uo higher, f'nmhlet*
which Iwl rear ro.t 76 <*ntr, ih ? yenfott hut 70.
That O"ltou? hate lallcn line* Ilia tariff, only
?howt that no l*KnUl<i<k ran protect i|i* inauii
farlurer a(?io l Iht 4hi of over trading? toe
law* iiit-ii'lril lor ilia prateetiiii, ar* in or* likely
to produc* tin dttlrwhon oi a |> ui?.uUri|hl*rett,
?.y |tr?ala< ing too (feat aud uuwhoh aouie ri>ni|i?<
tilino. The tama may be ?nitluftha (irw* (if
w<*>/ Hit farmart war* <Mu lad into the belief
that Ilia price of wool mu<t ri?a il ll * tariff could
lie |mnel. |l hat |>at<*d anil W?<ol hat/?//*??
eal ?a> r>fli r<> will It* mail*. Thut Ih* farm*rt
t flcerJ l>y th* telflth manufacturing ernto
Hater it duck whieh eoat laM fall f 6,1*4 thr
(lite fall ? ?tt 7 |? ?hit * little avMlttbV to
rtheut ol an io'*f*ti already croalied?
' t-*|)inn?.
> 3oleot Uacatto we aleo tad a writer wh<
? Ifi t Tiiin?all a Frund if C'nwnwt mud lh>
Fnhtti**,' pointing out the *K*> I the tariff lia
bed U|w>n thefreat tlapla of New RMlanJ Much
h tbe unqualtAwtl condemn*!nto of th* Tariff
Law, there are now but few who with to bo eon
al tered a* having over been it lu furor. The
JKriiartoyn
? The ?ftfty no mnleeeea, whicb It ft tad b.
'on4?t mi mliny hat in bet been Moat npprr>
?ir? OA flew KmUint't intereet, awl be* hero cm
uTlli ?t?A yowerln) cttma, fa ^redoeiof thr
1 apr w>h)iwi>b. inn tuaareooe ?i ov
pe? quintal, *la<*a laet inwo, wheo ttlinM
i the whole quaatiiy ol Bih cured fa thiwa
*, it * total low tu tbata of it latal uintly
KNNldipriaiMliilt bu?iam,vpkhlbb**?f
una twi mm taniMf *hown (?? fc* 'I put
idMliM in ik? raue of ?m)M.
laadV ttapl#,) thU NNMi, iwWlllrifc
utad ialtljf to the flkt <o4 Ihb double uaty w
aoluH?| and Ihrtnit laae prfoa par qaiatar,
?IDM Itli MMN. M M? Op*rati*f W"*
m?Vy ?a the town* oftiloatoltr, Be
eerly ipit MiffalrtwJ. Tbt? lUbmet *4 M
cool*
ed oh
??wo*,
ihQUMnd dollan
It>? oot au 0>h alone that the atrll effbet* of thi?
imy irt feltj lb* rr luclioii of (M Mhr< par
iirtiiiiiMl 10 Iht value wf shipping lumber ?hnw?
?il?o iiimI ttrongly it? etrU t?wMK]f Tb? low
? Ire ol ullu# modi**, broyv foan,?liipploj bat
ter, lwrd?and iu the main aloioat all lit* great it*.
le art if la* of oar export lo tha W. India*, and
Hit depr<*eioa ia all tha braix-hr* of butioen,
i*ouert?d wilb ilt trade, all (audio prove, that
(lit* PariIf I?mw thuukHte immediately repealed
iltat a Mop may at ooee ba put tw our dowuward
? tittnw.
The ration* of thi* low price of our fl?h? lum
ber, and other article*, je prrletljf obviou*: the
?Ve*il India planter cannot buy IImm artir.r* to
tli* extent and lot tha prioet ba ba* lioretolW*
hkI, berjaie we caauot take hi* auUuri lo the
xteut and lor the prioaa we have h*retofore |>?id.
1 ? it not thu* moat ap|?reot that thi* Tariff it
i"St cruel iu it*effect upon New-Knglaud tutor*
?t-.*
Foreign tpiniotu of unr Oar new Ta
if li?* uoijtimnl u? mu< li hwxir aliruad. Ku
^Itlrvl ou'u in nil rountriea are lUrprtHHl at ?ach
uenW mix I perniciotH legi'latioa a country
t hu ll h?? uiin|ilr?l 10 MHjr WtM mm) Mlulury liu |
. lovonietil# in Tho KiliulitnK Re
? inw, Xo. 95. whirh Imi Ja?t hiten pablMh?<l in I
()rnl llrilrtn, in en article, on the Political Geo*
fi<>111v of Mr. Schawls, wpnmi iU*l( oa thi? ??b
Jin it- A>llo??: lb |
*? Wf ?lull, |>r iliap*, entci in oar aapt number
into no < XHUiinatiu* of |Im lata American Tariff
a inea?ure JeitiueU, wo thittk, to bo na tuwo*to
ilie be?t inlcre?t? of the American ?*ople, aa l| i*
dMgraoeful to the l?liHn><irif lh* Aiuenean It
(iihtan. Il would be aa iMeult lo Prowl* to
noiitrart her commercial ?y .tern with thai or tfc*
United gtates. 11m framtn of Ibat Tariff Ham
to have taken th# policy of Aurlria aud ?.,,lc
for their aiodal." L'
to^irofif i
fOTTM?|i?. sl
The following judicious tfl^B is from the
Norwich Journal, edited by ]^r Hubbarl, <t
Senator in our State Lcgisljflre.?-AXah
Auction*.? We perhapsjWcrvc censure,
for so long neglecting to injBtion the subject
of $ulr? ut auction. In 4fc city of r.cw
York, such it the feetin|Bhich has arisen,,
-that it has interfered wS^fflcctio!is,nn<l ?>c
cupied no small share {flBwspaper discus
sions, Not a?tprehensUKnowever,that uny <
thing serious, would giMt out ot it, wo have
regarded it merely aeS!lagmteiU, got lip for I
the purpose of aigjfl^ the leisure h?fnr? of
the cockneys antupmlicsof our commercial
metmpulU UMUrom recent movement*
we amirehend tf^ksomething serious is uf
tended, and ther^^e now deem it ?>ur duty,
to place tlie inittdwefore the people.
in the city of Nj^York are regular estab*
! lishments, whenpndi of every description ,
| are sold at auUtfb. It is agalnat this prke?
| tice that enmnfit is madei and Cong re* it
about to be piBioucd to impose sm h a duty
: niton auctioaMes, a* to |>ut an ehtire stop
[ country, ok well pa the city, hasntJe^wt
ttmc
The flat question that naturally suggests
itself to1^fcun*.rym*n In?.why do the " regu
lar lOfj^Hmts" (?i thev term theiasetvefcY
wi*|ypW>>l;sh nut tionsf Is it, that tiiepc<w
|iU|K cheated in them~thut they give
B^P <for articles tlfUn their real value' No;
tapi" not the reanfen. What, theuyis it that
^rdistorbs these regular import jig met"
Slants? The auctions undersell menu or,
* other words rrgulute the market, aM
compel them to fikll to the aame,for neartv
the uime prices, or lose the trade,
there any injustice in all this? Nrjtlte a re
gulnr merchant," with all the ad vintages of
, wealth, cun surely purchase at cheap as the
[ auction merchant. Then, why not sell a
cheap? The unction sales mu?t txj
ble or they could not continue} for
ness can or will be continued tor any cow
i rable time, at u loss. It resolve*itself,> H*i?,
| into this:?that the ?? regular mcrcipuitk"
| are not satisfied with the pnAts on which
the auction merchants grow rich, fc'hey
[ want something more. 1 iiey want to pOa
i sesa thcutxclveaof the whole importing busi
ness?to form combinations for the promo
tion of their own interests} nnd the auction
ay stem interferes with their selfish designs,
nnd compels them to be just against their 1
inclinations. Thb is the true state of tne j
case, however much they may try to smooth .
K ovmr, and *? utake the worse appear the j
better reason. Hopp***, tUrn. we su*sj
press the present auction mrtchauifc for
they can easily transform themselves into}
" regular merchants," join the monopolists,
and share in the plunder forced from the in
ilustrlmis farmer and mechanic of the c<atn>
try.
Should Congress abolish juietions, every
species ot goods neCessary to the^Jhntry
would rise, and one fourth, at least, of our ]
earnings, would be taken to increase the
wealth of a combination of monopolists. I
Sui H, and such alone, is the object m abol.
istiing kahfs at nuctino, They regulate the
prices^ and force the worshippers of Mam
mon to content themselves with equitable
profits The country, thtii, oufcht t<? take
measures against these monopolists,and pre
serve, as the Inrst security against imposition
nod extortion, the trade rf the replbH* ttn
sha< kled.
The state of New-York has, alio, ar->tb#r
interest in preventive the snppr ;sslon?f me
tions, Wr derive from them a large i*e?
nue to our canal fund. Abolish them, atfJ j
it mu?t Ik* supplied Irom some other i
Lmd thus, while we are taxeti to gra<
cupidity off the " regular merchants'
city, we must be also ta). d by the
ment to make up the delici ncy in
fund.
We have now but slightly ton*
this s?l?ject} but we are ready t<
upon fair principle*, with any Of
1 lions of the ?? regular merchaj
lave had enough of mooopol
too much of sacrificing the Int
many foe the benefit of the
>f taking from the pockets
ndustrious, to enrich the ova
"if It is time thete should
o the system. Keep your,
iritectlog laws, if you pit
are, but let us h tire no more
ruBate thai
pl.i
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din K*
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