Columbia telescope. (Columbia, S.C.) 1819-1821, January 02, 1829, Image 1
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[Will
TIIF. SOUTH C.1H0U.V.1
Female Institute*
Umi'r Iht uirtctiuh ?J lit HI.1.1) M.tllKS.
(Mho Iihk r<f??Kficril Ilia ?iination it Priiini|Mil ol itio
female Academy In Columbia )
witi bn imt iirniaiim ocroim 1,18JR.
Tht ImUlutt n tilunlnl ut liurhantrillt, liso milt
from Columbia.
I' IIK advantages ol III* pr>ienl locnlion are,
Id. An t-flii'iriit r.(iur*v of Ki hmIb Kdncii*
lion, on a ?cn'e of rr.onoiny, wlrlt.li )?!.?(???? (in- nt
iHinini'iil of if, witnin the power of piroiiti in
ill"d? r.ilr rirciiu>>lnnre*.
Contiguity (?? I In- Capital, hy winch il derive*
all ttin i-?tenlial niiiilnri* of n ?uliiir'inil ri-lrrnl,
.hi ! is rendered rn?> uf accevs In it* |Miiron?,
Immm_', nl (lit' ??iiiio lime, sufficiently lemoved ftinii
lh*i?<i every day eii-ili-mruM and interruption*,
which innovate to inrflerUlly upon tin- re -ulnr
ri titinu ol literary institutions I'rtici ielv *urh m
I In* location of (U*< most itpprovud K dilute Aca
demies in K'iro|wv
3. Health and rurciN.
I'LAN OK INSTRUCTION.
I By tli?* ttrui ?ducmion, wr underiliind a sy??
timath) course of ln<lriicliou, calculated lo form
an raily ImIiI' ?f attention, and lo dirstti t-uilosily
which Hrn rMenliilly uirj'ut; inkmc ilin
i:|#rUrmln lis \? idest acceptation, as embracing
Jill knowlcd**, roiniecUd with tlm Interest and
hanplntM o| lh? individual, md of thai society of
whwll llir U In Innn * |wrl.
9 We Uy it down a? a principle, that I hit, at
oilier tiling* Intrinsically valuable, i? obtained l?y
the simplest meant. The Hindu of Instruction
should, In nil cmci, ha adapted lo the capacity ol
lh? Individual receiving II. Ami, to rtf-ei this
the Mo*I pnctlMl pltin sho'ild t>? adopted. for
MWiikeuliu IN** curiosity, improving the memory.
and eiercUllS^W* tender reatonin-.; power* of
the child.
3 Wliil** w+jMo|m*e to ourselves a we
nui-l luki* car<*tl^?l Ilii* don not inleifere with
what We owe toHie different i-a|?.>cilie* of pupili, i
lain i in >i*iiiwimu llieii pn viou* advaufacr*.1
pom is ?l MppxiuAalon, rt'.ioninK, Mc. Wr are j
not, therefore, liiBarc Iohii ? priori theory, bill
t.tke oar iiidtcatio^Hff|iiric<i//y Irom I In* nntureol I
llie raw
i truth m y
*1. Wo nio deridi'lfr opium <1 in lliat mode of
Inrir.iCliou, which tj|hs ti prt.eociiMl* ilevelnpe
inent In the memory Mb* eft.u-nte nf thejudg
mriil; mid conceive Inmtlu I In- only ? llkirut
plan, which make* mi deuniiMl ii)iuii IU<<
, n in <rv hihI under?tmidiu<^|Flif pupil i? In linve
|m liitKhlit In nil uf ktinwUftge, ImiI ?Inml.l lie
lindtt In render mi iMir mil fin every iiti-n
? liicli it icipiifd. We Hrflm nre nl lti> trile nnil
onnmnn pliico reinmk. .t^flp>';Ard? the imbecility
nl the inifiil til it chilli; InJ^torovided the lliiiikili.:
PQkvrrt In* mil nvnrtiukenlgpo Unmv nn rvn?iu<
rtiiy liHliit* of refl.-i linn iIkhiM not In* inculcated,
? riM? in Hi*, eliihl. Kve*y iliiy\ mumrii'iKr it ill
ennv i.ir.* m*. 11 in; the uhu mi Jimg*htrtlort,i\ liirli
pmr< cil limn lining infancy, (iii^inntK hi u
Invito hU- Hip (acuity, wlilcl?\heyli|
to eipitul
n. t in- mint tin Inken to nvnideWta thins like
?m fr.limc.nl. unvaried NnMngetncnl, uicli produ
ce* ii|H ii I In* mind thn Mill" it.Mfct Mlnnr.lu
iinut mmiiI'I* dn U|hiii the ituiuinl ?pl^Lmul lend
in lull the judgment nMeep. Tlo? tlincnMd tnle
?nny p'neeed mechmiicftlly frnm tin' ?|i<':iM^mid
Mil tvlmhntv reflected upnn tlli* subject, lA.tiO
iiwi relent there i?nkind nf?choU?tii. r>Imil.IK '
inn ho Jermi d the Innitumtf ul llie li|.?, eipfl
"in . ivirt: tit teacher mid |iiipil Knutine. tlH
fnrc, wl(.r?t it injuria llie proce?? ol lli'.nki?
i^iuld, n| tiiii"*, he fii*|4Mi(leil. On tliii ui'c-i*iiti7
Ihv iiVuid receivei a cniciiionn which it ?'ilu!,.ry
Hit rult m?y h<- ic|H>iited, nnd well repealed,
v\ itlinul llie ?^iKitnr'ii nniicsing nnv idem In ii; hut
llM* rmutn ?f Ihr rult ?? wlmt, on all nr.cntiun*,
?Imulil Im required The mind nl I lit-, tctmlur
IO'l?t <il*n. iK*.e.?M>?nidly, lie lilltdi) In liike n few
*tep? ><nek?Mird, in mderm spring mom eff-cluiitly
forwitrd tlwnlijw.l miller n( I hi present l?;??nn
Rniinnl he v. ? II i|iidcr*tniid, if the p nl hn<? not
lienn well digf'ted. Il n, then.Inn:, nloniutely
requisite, llmt the le-ndier liuvff ret-ouree In Ire
(tUeKI reji tltinii, judiciously vuih-d: nothing (i*e?
tiie fact tii periiimienily. The mind niuil not lie
?llfftrcd p?l?sivi t) In grn|l* it < ?? ny ffutll nne l> IMUI
to ?nultif r, only intent upnn the present, mid
nnvci rnvmtin- In tlie |m?t The Itinoliar mint lie
*<ifi?fied by Impient ?'?nminiitiuu>, I lint llie ?rlin
Inr Im* retaintd ivlmt ?h<- lim koih- over, nnd hn<
fount.d HiniM lyiirm in i'^r mind, Irom her pn>t
remlniKt. Without thi?, tin* tcinlar ni-ty li.ive
Knne " llirmixli mid tiirnuji Inr h??uk," rtinl not
retnin ? ve?ti<e ?>( mIimI ?Iii Iim? ?iudiei|
We me in ti?.ir in mind tint, tin-.' f '? ? <*??
f iiMleri.il* nf k'l ? ?' "i I'Mlier (hut Iheteritu
it it $!* Rtoiwli'd^'-; ?\e ihnutd, lliereton , diieel
' nnr attention tu thin|{r, lio'din^ Wind* n? iiii.n
i i.ullr l
rt In imirnellctn, llif ?iin|il**l print:ipli-? whie'i i
run Im hi i ? vr>il nl, inn?i i mt?liliilt* inir 'l.il t I lui
vne ndili'il In on* iiihU* ? !%*???, \% lliw li.ui* <>| nil
nnmi^icnl rulf*. \Vi-, llirirli?r?\ |ir?fr.nn
llmt wliirlt \\r kn<m', fh :t ivhi-li wi* <| ? not
kitm*; |>n ly i* ni i?> ???intni.; .* l.nMi r,.w ??
\?ttii liur liiiiii'4 111-ruttuJ*. iljmit which, in n
(i m nt??<ii?-in?, >v? me l" r<'-i mir r<ie um
|: k? <ll ((I'l l l"'MflltVrt. Ill well IM nf nioV rliini'lt.
???? y Work* ntli'HiUil fur ill'tlili linn, i? lh,i|
ill** ynit''l?l ?>?"?? mil l t>t nl"it? tviih llttm; wlirrr
lift mi llie t'?tiir?fy. "ley itre to nlon^ ivilli lli?
|M(| >i I /till 'i />'ii I'li.-ir vie turn- *re nil diiic ii|mn
|Mp> r, h?.i in III"1 AeM l"?l? nl "I (ImtuiK mil*
iJtr'nnviilltt'i.iii ntli'i nn->iii???liking (In- miml
by r?')(iiii?r iifi|K.ni lM- . -in I .tlu-r.\ ^f.li k?*'-|?ni m>
fU?k li'm ??! r>iniin>niir iii.-\ >ir>? Jur ,.imnu
fNNte*4<tii ?>( il hy ii ?/? li lt In ?in I
|>ll*ll III!" limner. il i? -??il'li* ?.? I > ml I|>! Iiltr itlrm
?lMi I indUn.:* In llin?e lite ?:'iiM; in enlei inli
lltafrlv !??(?? h'-r II i'*ill -if thinking anil <t|i|i|e||Pri I
iilH,nirl lii ??n l ? n ull '? Ir n-i- III ???? mmcinlinii),
n I Mr ? H|A iitl ml tilinii ???.?*?? h| il.f uioM Ii*iiiIi*i
?*lM>. IV |i'l il mill |*;te !? r mi-i?' ?)>???ik one litn
*'l in (in|i*r I'l'it iinilriii 11 ni i|l?y he ?tirrc?i
Ittln iMinurl' il ?!??! >*?'> iv?*il Ni-iilier ullie Inlu r
I" ni in *r!. hi ? ?? l'i< (???ill- r, iln-ir (lil^riuin (i*
Mlla l|ii l.i^rl'u r. mi I ? i inr lc.ini <i*|iiiim; In
fi'Hfll lUt? MI'tllllil liy ? ?? W vi(i>'HM< ? rt'.irl*, lltpy
HI fiiiil"iil In nii'H-ilf'- II ??ir jm .1 |irn^ii<?<.
'?y l*'*VL fiia I'irk In Ihi? I vel, iV.i.ii \?rhirIt Ihi-V
llHVi" A. ? ni l |l it I In i ?, liriM'ftlh I'll- hiMiitfnitlt,
iml hA| iih ii< rin* nl tin- I'-iirlt r. ilw the ltr??t
wit ? It** AI <if lit*- H'd 1 vi I tint -lit ??rtimi. wlnrli
|fl ll.lllS i'llllll III .litl'f III)"
1: T!tV ! ??? - in '?** nf IfM Iiiii iln" no l rnn<t?t in
'rtMIOll'l j t'n* |i?\l, n( ii- Kim .? le hnn nhy iln |
M An |i*w Iii|<*lii|f|i. ?1|I|-'I|||<.I In ('if li'^l
?mmiIi I'fci i<t(rl||"r|i|:)| (iff ?/ rttit m :t |r?v
*?ri"k <<i?-ii4v,
[: *? rti >1 \rfiehifihf i'tt 'tulra'i' '<y 'irnrt "*
IV' in ' l\"?J. t full ^ ml 1|.t! i I ?k.ll, in
Wtilrh the -il dAtl mPinor/ ?fccijiwl'y
lH?kt?il. If (cliolaii, ?hfn llu-y (like their i??|?rc
ii\n plait-i In llieii n?u,' lik* fl*un ? cut u|miii 4
dial |tl?lr," anliri|Mlr cvrry ouotlnn, \% liicli tliull
|>in|H>??d. r*-<|>.?imIinx in Mir dull, mono! moua
ultimo nf n cloWloml rerluw, niiiiilM'ring the tw-niia
nf Iwr rotary, whm-m cmiiiili I'm advanlMK?'
it liicli (Im leaclirr lay lu? arliinl (irraence afford*
uvor vvImI chi lie derived Imm lh? toil IhmiIi
almm? An Academy hukIiI to.V-a liicivnrv
na?iuui, in \%liii'h ilm coni|Nftfnr. cv?n If ?ln* fml
in olilMlniiiK victory, ii intrllccliially *lr*iiKtha*iird
liy lln> nature hi |!?ti r.ouU-il, in Wliicli ?lie ii rn
rd. That mental collision, it liicli pivrt to |Miwer>
ful n ttiiifiii-iituin to civilized mii?-ly, it a? rum
I in I In h ti.hool for cliildrt-n, a-> In ?> k.IkmiI (or
ndull.i It i* liy tlili mrmii, onlj.lltal i-iilhntinMii
c?n Ik- awakintid, and I lit- lave of Illi-rnrX ilUliin:
lion enkindled. Uillmut l line, lln- wlmlt' |iroc'-M
iiilull?heavy?niul plodding,? lending to injure
ilint <-la<ticity nnd iprinx ol iIioukIiI, ?liiHi i.
Ilie vi-iv nerin nf iinpinvi-un-nl, nnd to Im-ak ilow n
tin- ? 11rik1111v mid imagin ilive )oiilli, into a aicrt*
manneriil.
H ll tvill conili*iiii- ,i primary olijert ol Ihr In
itilnit, to form writ a Milnlit i?inii, in tin- ortli-r of
aludira, llinl lln*r?- wllllir.i r-adalioit Inun tliv
llmpletl h -nenl.iiv lirHiirln-v lo tin* holier depstr*
(limits ol iHleri. In unlri lo rlfi'tl t i?, men*
itiluirtliii.tlion i? in-,nlfn-irni a ?uli->idiiml?- rla.i
inuil, a* ii ri-?|>iTt* tin- iimli-inlion iuioariril. In
iinini-ili.it> Ii |in |isnilor> to tti.il in adtance ol
it. 'I'lli- 11 au>l'lni.i nl n ?rliolir inlo H lowli
er rlmi?, inuil In- 'ml ? tinzlc ?li p in an nci'ii
dint; Hirir*,
It). I'tipiU, on tin- rm 11>!? lion of lln ir atnc'i?-? in
ihfl Junior flat*. will itr lln- honor ol /i/(f?
icorlh Uraihfilt; llni-t* Mini Iim\h linnlnil lln'ir
Ai inli-inir i-H?>-?-r, will i? i-i-ivi-tin- find honor ol
Srniar lir.nl Uiit* of Hit >onlti Carolina t'uiinlt
Inilituti
I /' \ will av Ire I i*<t LiliiHry is attached lo the
I ii?l it nl ?*.
A*rt"i-.ililv In mi arrangement mad**, Divim
Si-rvirr will In- |ii iformed on lln- 8iiWi'illi?.ill lln
Amilrinir (Miarc. Ii\ ilie ( Ii>loi(i of lln- lu-litol?*
turi:s or no.iit i) tlitiu.v
llonrd and K.iS!i?l. I o.li-ni, nn-ln f ^
?ivi nf ink anil nuilli (i-ai:l i?i\?
nl lint Imnkl.) S '
Pii|iiU, not r?? 11 <ti#ni; in tlir Intliiiili-, -li> Jo do.
Latin, Krencli, H|muLli, or Itnl ..in Ian -
Kii.i(i'i,mrli JI- iln. do,
Miikir, I'iuno, do. <lo.
l)o. ilarp. ??rCSnitar, <V> d>> do
Rntrance t.i tlie iniiiieul di-partinrnt, A
Druitini;. ?V- do. do.
VflvM I'.iinliiiK, fur one courm ol
Ii-moiis, 10 do. do.
Dancing ? It* |ir i(r
;j j*Tr?l iHink* fiirnhlied al atore pri?-.?-?.
K% in.iny "i?;i?ii?---nttt linv?* Ih*?-ii loron-il, tlw?r
dr?irmi* oi i-nti-inu ? |iii|?il i, will In: |i!oiiu*d load*
drraalln- l'tim.i|> ii n? ?.iily ??* |mi?ililr.
ilJ* ill It-llnra Unvoted in lln* Princi|inl mint tn
poit|ianl
it y*'I lio*? wlin arc di**l?oii?nf . '
- ' V y">
ioiiaV f I ? rnn, on M|i|ilirnlimi. In- fiiroitln ?'
? it Ii a ( ii 11 a 11 >111 t> t, civilly all oiillini- of III- ?nm?
i. 0-?.?rrtf4 :M -J
KKM LK Af AD&MY.
\ll*-< l?'?IIOTHV I mtil |-\tlt.l.t. * M
i? I YOt) ?(1?8 Am '? iif\, in l^mrri' ?
dittrirl. ?lill ??.mIiIiiiiiim in n|n r<liiin \M rx.iini'i
ntinn nf lin* |iu|iil< w Ml ?-??mnwin-r in- 25.I1 <).?n
id Julv iirxI Hum til?, /H'-ril.Mit .nut t;?rrk *r>
iliVitrd In nltrnil m-d j'lil^i Inr tlirui?<<lv<-4 !?'???
IcrniMif luiliuu, Iiii ikIiiiu. Uc I'm- i.iiMii nri* r> ?
fi* 1 ml In .1 lnrilV'f until i* iiii Ilit? -n'-jii I, |nildi%ln-it
la lllf fMlili* Uiitt'llc. A V.ni'i'Mi will :>ak?? |il rr
Hfctl 20 11 Ori ? hiImt. i>ihI I'liiitimii* <1 ? >'.I /?lli Jim
tfVgtl the iruion wt'.l ? mitim-n-<
i> r w 1 m v<<r.\<i
n+S7imk. :it
Columbia Female Aca lo nv
liicndi*4nil jinif >i ? nf 1 ?i?- ( >iIiim liiu
1 V'i-iiuIi- AcniMpiv ?ie ir?|**i'llul!y i ?(??rmi'ti
lli.it il ?liil < ^itiniii ?uiid' r Ui*' -11.1?? 11 1 .111 1
IWi* Hrv-Jnlui U-iim..-: nftfvtl liy ntili* mill ? R|H*ri
I'lirnl l?-JU*lirri Th?* ?? iutrr trrin tt 'I I Ill lice
nil t!?>? fir?l \|nml.iy in l.iiHMir) Kri-..i 11??? nil mi .
i?rnt? of I' i! |m in? i|i.il, ? ti? l?rin>.> I" 1 !??? ofllr- nil
lin* nilvmilnri>* <if h piililir oililMliiMi, 11 ? \n-ll 111
|W?* rniiM?lrtriii*t? in i-v>v >ii in Ilii? 111
it til ?? >ii il i? l?*li-i\i*d, I littt |iNrflilr%\ ii| mil ll*i-r?-t
nil) i:<>nflilciir.r llu-y ii?>*y in Tin* ?mv
??rninrnl n( iln* M.lmnl i\ mild. _fnlrl>
ftl Ilium I iti.'.iieiiM* Il iiiln* Him llir
in till ilirlr inlrrrmtr-r \?iililli? |ii| il?. in
Mini prn|nn|l? III it vi;n*d ?hy ?????* f??irlly of mm
..in, iii?? nrimnii'nl iiml r.rmvn nl nil
j liiunmi nfflli lire, iiml willm-il n liirli imlcril n*>
??tlennil or liitr.Ui.climl nci|iiiiitimi it nf nny rrnl
v.ilno
'I'll i" riiutx1 ??f in?'r'iri ion pin i-ii-iI in Itii* Imti
lilllnii imiiIiim ??? .ill Hi. ' rum n *? I I.-urn 11.?n-n-llx
? no :'?? ill III" III*?-1 m; j.nikUl ifiiii.Mill ir ? 'il I1
I' 1111 ? * -1 fct.il> *. I*i.ivi?mn 11 mi-v |.i n 1 m- .ii. li
<-iiirs?* ?| mitrii.'l'tni, n?l inilv in lin- nm ? m.i..|
detinrtin 11I4 n| |ili*r .?in?? Mini <?*i. r. I111I Inr ,i!i
lliov ?l?*i{i?nl Mrrniii|.liilnn?-n'? w Im Ii ure il- 1!
(!? <-? *t.iry in II|<* liifcln-r r ink* nf life
'I II ii??i|Milinti > I min i nml vh -mnrry nf mm.
/mnii n? |iii uli-r In In-*.* lini|n-? ,ir?> mIi-i.-i-i lirr
rt*in 11 ?? I Imiii I'll ? lii4lil ii mil '(??Ii "mcnl. ?? vrrv
fnrililv lot ?liirly. in*Irn 11111 in nil ?lr|i~r,nii'iil< ill
ii?i fii' kimwli'il.'?*. mill lin* ?iilnlMiiiinl r?WN 1I4 !
?|i|ifO|>ri ii -il In indn.11 y rtin! 1 i-ijnlnril\ n| i-nml I,
fmin ?iinli *n n??i m'?lH/?* nl mix Hilt M M i m I* r??r y j
? Im fniiml in K* mnii- m nurii <
Mf?.slllllli Mill < nut 1 il'n*? III rllltffl- nf lin* I|<|?|| il. |
inal ilfimrllll'Wl III r I-', imrli-f mil |I 11* 11 r>?* .?!?.? ti?
lire Inn iii'll hn n I ? ? m" <1 >iny mm 1111*11 Im mil.
BAI IM OK IWI\IU? \M? 11 11 loN
llniilVl JITiii j? -r iininiin
Kn^litli Tnil? ii, , H ?|iinrlLr
? " it 11 I'. ? .liili (Jr.lin
1,.fir nut lii-iii-r |.?iv. 10 " ?'
I'rrin Ii. Hpimsti ii 11 <1 lliilimi I. in
l-t|U_*f. ?? Il-ll III " '?
Mihir (I'imin) |.? <
l iilrnm ?? In lin- Mil?n |)i ji^i t mr nl Ti ?? *?
I'r.' Vt ill ,- mill I'.iliitIHK. lo " <?
V* IvM |*-| ill I mi; ( 10 " "
l in* Irtn lii 'In r clmici, willi tin* 11 n*
nf \| i|?*. till???*?, 4tr. 13 " "
lln.ir I mi i I'liiliun, 111 In ri'tnlnri-, (>?? yh1111 ? in
idv^nri*,
I'diini'-i Mill Oi-n-inlii-r. ID'M Alt II
Notice.
VMri'lini; Ilm??* m '10 liiiv* nsrrril Mlirtnmii
nii(in>M'f? n S,ifii|y fir Agricultural |nir|m.
?>l, fnr 1' iitfli'M dixtrii i, it r**i|i|**Mi*il ?I Wiuntlm^
rnuxli. mi lin* w-irnml .Mmt*l?y hi Jtnuiiry ni*?|(
Inr t 11* |*i?i ul oij;?i .1* in?? ff^tinl .?ruclliMttbr
nlTli-cf#.
NVll.M f M KIXHON.
DM. OA tr
Piueville Academy?So. Co.
IN <'?>i?.ciju<-ncr ol Hi*? rfuximiioii ol Mr. J.uni ?
M l>amel, late iriiu-i|uil ol iliu iniiitulion, ??
I?rinci|>nl will Imi irquiti d fur the tit it trir mIiom
talarv will l?e one ihouMiid dollar* per annum,
|m)hIiI?> IimII* ynrly lit) muM ?>?? qunliA'-il to |>r*<
pare hoy* fur Ihe funior cl??? of any colle|>r. in tin*
jhiitid IIr mo*i 'h a married m?H nr Ik*
arrnnt|?anli-il by *ome fr.malr friend capable ol
I iking charge ol boarder* ol either h i, a* ll it re
quiied Hint lli?? |irinri|inl receive a* in.iny at ii&
lern, iIkhiIiI tl.at number offer.
* dwelling (hm| fnrni'hed) i? piovided fr< n of
r^nl Karli ?tnolar provide* hi* own lied and In iJ*
dine. Ti ?iiiimninl? of character and competency.
iiiuvl lir lorn iirtli'd lo the *ub*ciih> r
The election will he held oil or about tin- iii'th
ol January ntll.
roHciii'.n.
i're?ideot of III) limtei*
N B. The i>iinci|iftl \? ill recti*!- Imm each
?cho|i?r mIio may hoard Milh Intii ten dollar* per
month
l>eceniliei ?A f?rt 4
NEwY;o*>i)s.
Tl11-1 riln-r* are ?errivinu lioni New York
anil I'hiladelph'a, mid op-nine in tin low'
Tcmincnl. Hi i* k lta<" . a lai ge ? >?irl|iient of
New and Knshonablc (ionHs,
Together .?ith it KCiieral n?*otlnicul i.f llatdware.
f'ntlery. Oioeetir*. Cotton Be jring, B ?I ?? llope,
Tttini'.lir. which will In tnlil li.w lor r<i?h
I bote itliin* to ptm.li it* , are pailirulnil\ Hit iled
to r.ilI
jo:in j. l n?
('?ilnmbia, l>er t/i 01 dt
.N B ? Aim. .it ^iviIu'ttv ?'mirl Hifiti-. we are
inc* ivinn our fall ?il|t|tSe-, ? liirh cunipii'f a very
l-ir/p and general ai?<irlo>eiit i.f K<ir< i^ii and I)o
oitilii: (>oniU. which will In* told verv low
JOHN J k V. CilSU'KV, U C O.
Masters ?*alt\
I.f. tho?e Iwo ti irt* ?>( l.iml in l.anra?trr <IU
*rn l lii'lun.'in^ to tin- r'latis of Henry Izaul
K?i|. di,i-ea?ed; vi??one liurl of 650 ncrei of
I'miiI uii llv i-ii*! side <>| CiilnuUit, near l.anii'*
Knul conM'ting ol oak ami hit kor> , and coiiIhiii
ins a fln-l rate uierc||i<i<| mill known a? Ixurd'*
mill ; and iirovidi-d Willi a sonil dw< llinr hnu*?>
and out Imildin^*, and another ol 3?<> acrei ibief
Iv oak anil hickory, *ill|iiti-d on the MUir ?nlr of
''atav*ba,and about n mile from the foiim r trart
Condition* one fourlh taili ami llie l? !an? e i i
one, Iwo aii'I I lie .-?? y i-ar? ?\ ilh >? ill* r'ja^o of tin
t impel I y and jierwitinl ???curily, tlie inten-ii pnyu
Me amiiiallv The vile lo tiiki* place i?t politic
miction :n CluiH?*toii the lnt(>-rcnd of Januaiy oi
the Ii' .;inin?? i-l F? linmrv.
i?.?V, .V. rt.?
V
"I \ I I. .d'ill I
||| ||lM " *' k * ' * ' 1
rund nail n*ro<-'l to, itnJ or?l<rrii n> l?<
in luted.
HF.POWT
Hy thr Comimttrr >.n tin Ju<ltri..: u, on the
Hr%<tiuti',un < f S Curutfriu and (jhij?by
ft/r. (?'.ri/',n. > f /'ulrnm.
Tlu l'i imiiiui't ti> whom was referred the
11 %?luli"li> from the States ot' Sou1 It (!:?i oli
in an.I have Imil llic Mihv under their
consideri??i??ii.
The Mihjec Is teferred involve tpiestionsof
the deepest interest, t?nu hing the fundaim n
t il prim iplvs of (he Federal (iove rioiient,
the sotercigntt <?( tin States, eau?e* of com
plaint (hi iitlr.icturns<i| tit* Constitution, and
encmat linu nts ny thi (timral (internment
upon State rights as well as the rights of the
St itrs to redress their wrongs. Y>ur Com
mil tee hate devoted t'.eir seiimis attention
and pave retisider.it ion to the subject which
the illaghititde ami important e of the ques
tions intolt cd uquire. And Iniu the view
it hit h \"ui intuitu c hate given the suti
j-ct, t'.et ronritr in llie sentiments anil reso
lutions of the S'ato ? I South Carolina iijhii
m- st nf litt; iiii'ijvLiv :.it- l\cd in tho discus
SI' n.
They entertain no doubt hut that the
Constitution of the United States in a Irderal
ronipact form' tl ami adopted h) the States
is sovereign and independent communities.
I'he eont cntinn which formed uttd udopt
ed ll)f C'lMmtitution, wfl* eoiwf#**"* -* ntem
anit delegated !#)? and deriving
tatfhi'riiutc power iiihI aut bQritf from the
Le>?islatui?*of ^heurfhpifc thf> fktttf*. Its
ratification uepenew'IMtpon the IfegisltitUfeii
<>f the Stati s, each teserving the righf of
Hsa-utnr dissent vviileut regard to popU4
I.%t Hill
11, tin \i'i- lis'i Cm.federation of 177K,
\s 11ii li w -1s a i oitipat t between the St; tcs,
tht'f was .1 s;>et iii risertatiou of ill rights
of sovncignl> i"<l : .dependence, not ilute
bt l Ajncvl. tlelCf'.atei!, wlrcli pint is c< n
t histvi iv, that prior t> entering into that
rouip.tct, al! the tight* of sovtre igntt iml
'int'cjit'i it iu i' hi longi tl lo .he Statis, ?n I
were i.ootph tc in lliem, and 111 ,t met did n t
intend to divest themselves <>! aut < f i??< se
t ight*, o.t ? pt such a. wire' xprtssly ileh -
gated
la the Constitution of ir.'f7, tiie powett
delegated ire < le n l\ rh lint d .1 t! part 11 ul..r
I) enumcrati ?l. I lie amendment tothi Con
stitution is niori explicit. Itiltilires that
the p 'W?ms not dclegnV-ii lo the U. Nt iles
Ity the Constitution, are rest 1 veil lo the
States respectively, or to the people.
The Siati ? <vere grantm^.-p*, wcrs to the
(feneral (in* eminent, am! as the* cnunic
rated th?' powers gran'el, it was uscle*< and
would Ii tte lieen tupei lluoe.s to h ?ve made
spi t ul r? set ? al ion*. The dVn nn.tive ^raiit
0} powers i*!iiim? rated, operates as an ixohi
Mon of all powers Hot emiinetated.
The States m forming thu Constitution,
treated with eat h otliuf^u* ?overeign atid m
dejiendent govcMMVV^ts, expressly Mfknow
IiiI^iiu; tUeir rights < f sovereignty, .nd m
asmm;i? t lift divested theuiseltes of those
ri^ltfonl) wIim h were t xpr< ssly di legated.
It Jollows as a legitimate onseijuenre, that
are still soveieign and imlep?.ndent as
to ?H the power* not granted.
I The States respectively, therefore, h: te
jit the opinion of your Committee, the un
qm-stlotiahle right iu < ase o| am mfr.M tion
of the genet al compact, or want of ^o.^l faith
in tVr peiformnnee of its ?.?
complain, remonstrate, anil even to rrniiu
obedience to kny measure 01 the General
Government manifestly against, and in vio
lation of the Constitution; and in short to
keck icdress of their wrong* l?y?all the
minus rightfully txrrcltcd Tijr r kovcriiRn
and independent government. Othi rwise,
the Constitution might be violated with im
punity and without redress, hh often n? the
majority might think proper to transcend
their poweis and the purty injured, Itound
toy it Id a submissive nbedienre to the mea
sure however unconstitutional. This would
tend to annihilate all the sovereignty und in
dependence of the State*, und to consolidate
ull funotr in the General Government, whielt
never wits designed nor intended l?> the fra
mcrs of the Constitution.
Your committee are also of opinion, that
the -lets of the General Government in pto
viding for the gentrd welfare, must he ge
neral in their opttution and promotive if
the general g<nkIj not the advancement of
the interest of any particular .ectiou or local
interest, to the injury of another.
Tin verm geu6r.il well*ire, im| liescIcarlv,
that the int.ios used to obtain this end, must
be general m their nature ami tendency.?
Any measures therefore hav ing for their ob
ject sn tsonal advantages 01 local interests,
the prejudice of another portion ol tho
tommumt), cannot he general, and are there
fore contrary to the lettci and spirit uf the
Constitution.
It is believed hv your Committee, thcix
fore, that the tariff laws of the United States,
vi far as they have for their object the pro
tection of a particular branch of labor to the
injury of the commercial interest <f the
eountry, and of the agricultural mtere.-t cf
th< Southern States, are nMCouslitulinnid.
F< r the same reason, Congress have not
the right to appiopi iate the monies of thu
United Stiles for the improvement or benefit
of a partu ular section of the country, in
which all the States would not have a com
mon interest and equal benefit.
If Congress is invested with the right at
all, she is invested to an unlimitcd-antl inde
finite cxtvit, nnd may exhaust the whole
vvcti.tit nt.t. treasure of the Government in
.lie promotion of the improvement air.I in
terest of particul.it' sections if the country
to the injury of another. In fine, that -he
may make one pot lion of the country tribu
tary to another?that she may tax the co.it*
muiiity to email or aggrandize a particular
section, and m-iki the general wclfaic 5 k Id
to a particular interest.
II..? r ;? 1. .. ?*u %. , .it?* P rtmr?? .??*
? t.iiu, that the Ci.ngres* o| the United Stale*
|are restricted to the powers cxprcssl) ? nu
1 mer.ited; it is equally Hue that thev havu
no powet or right to pavs any l-jws hut sm !i
as may be necessary ami proper to canv in
tuefl'i-rt the powi;? eiiumerated, and whieh
pM'tin te the i;ei.c:\.l welfare ?f the United
Stati s.
In relation to the light r.f Congress to
inte.tere nther directly or indirtclly vvitli
tin subject 1 f Slavery as rcogmztd liy tho
laws 1 I this State, y? ur committee <!i em it
imptoper and uu-?ecc*ury to ctitet into a
discussion.
Tins State never c:?u ami never will t.-ir
c mopromit Iter interests <n a su!-j< n?f mi* h
deep and vital concern t*? her si 1 -;<i esei \
lion, a* to miller thin question to lie brought
into discussion. N?m-ii.tcifercnee on tins
suhjeet w;u the vne qua mm on the poit of
th idave h<hl:?te*? ir bamitiK ihu
Uiiio. , and entering "ito the Federal Coin
imi't. A? tke southern states would ther,
v>th<y nmst how or hereafter ?on?ider ;.nv
attempt to interfere with this delicate sub
ject, mii aggrensiMi as having u trndenry to
pc duee revolt mid insurrection of the mutt
Ir.di on? character.
Tlu- States must \icw with jealou*v and
di.ti-ixt, all association* having for their
object the abolition of Slavery. The prnici
ple** propnyated by the cnthusi?ktii viO'iixk
ot this piojcet, ate calculated to have tin
most pciuit n?h I'lTcc'*?exciting false In | <?-.
of liberty ; prodiu mg discontent and dissati*
f:??. lion in the mind of the other .vise happy
and cu.itentid slave, and a rcHtiessi.e*-? !?>?
Cntaiu ipation when tlie actual state < f'.it.; tj:,
forbid-, the mssibillty ol it <>t picsrnt.
The C?|on>zatioii Soe'iety is considered h/
your Committee as one of <t ?i>),e??.tis i har.tr
ter in this rthpeet. Its schemes o| <oiini
?.iti >u at e vain and visionary . Its pr< ft \s?d
objects in ver can he accomplished?-i'V
are w holly impracticable. This m?titiit" n
theietm-e, should not in the opinion of )<>ur
(!om:uiitee, receive the ttuppoit, louirc
name, or p..tronagc of Congress, and n ,t
luitig i uiattevnf national inte?'si,:h (?ov
? rniucm has no right to take it utnh r its
p. Mt? i tion, or make appropriations for i!u
support. \"our Committee therefore re
commend the doptmu of the following reso
lutions*
That thin legislature conn;.
with the legislature* of the State ol S<.ntli
Carolina, in the Resolutions adopted at their
DereinSer session in I8.'7, in relation to tho
powcis ot the (i.iural Government ,ti,d
St ite rivht*.
j Jtnolrcil, That hid Kxctllency the fiov?
I ernor requested t<> transmit copies of this
preamide and resolutinr to the (?ovct-noi s ot
'tile sevend states, with a request that thn
I tame he laid before'the I.e^islatni t s ?.f then
(resncitive states; and also to our Senator *
and Kepi < sent iti\ e* in Congress, to l>e I>y
tiicn laid betoie Congi es* foi consideration.
Stu/fr .-/f r//<??).'.?On M< nd.tv evroing I.***',
the I'ses in hnging t>> tlie (olumhia and
I,iikonitonSfrti'e, were fi ight''tifd twelve "i
thirteen miles .South ofth:s village, vvh?!T^,
they ran u.v.n w^th the st ige Hid injured it
? MUsidrrribly? ri?e?!n*ei we learn wasron
siderahl) bruised, in r;<n?cqiieiire of thu
s'a^e passing over him.?The mail wai.
>? fought t" this place by the driver, at u
te h'<uf fh t oigiit, witlxitit hiving iit.ini*
>>l ai v mat : 'i;l injurv. ? - t'ionn r, Ucc. 2?