Columbia telescope. (Columbia, S.C.) 1819-1821, February 21, 1827, Image 4
miSSt'l
Malrtl Ml
WirieJ
i WCM to Johuny B*|l
?Vf". lofc?? jrow eo4ft?l) j
llHtoe'd a#, O'JukmPf Q
*k!hrA*"*A>
iMi, *?Ujjrt dinue tblife j
Jpbo, ?o? MW I,11
Meld ibem alt,
IgMPte* *?' e^y
' w#t*?? o?r tnwty cbargc 1
; Jdliw, H?e iMtoki
\N0? J64t+*d I, 0Job*ny4
t J*,*Jehn,yovr father would have I
wawfte to gad, wkn Im w?u Fml
, H -Miiyk
m\
The> Ihu^Ii at ?UI our btoMering, O Jubnny <1.
0, Johnny Q. my jo John, the men <>( * ulntly
Will very KHin n llr %?<? yon, Jolm,fioin nil lit* COM
The deawteraU ere up, John, ev'n old U?*taci t
jqgps (0 to ptivstu llfr, O, Johnny tj.
0 Johooy Q. my jo, John, yonr rwlgn l? ahnoU
tad I iSo U.to my coft, tin*, that you ulonu Iwvo
wfm, ' '
1 treated by M aafu prtcedeiiU" Im your fuoUtepe
wi'.t leto I've naUa'il the |k?Ui, 0 Johui.y IJ.
wfp. x^rrrr,.v.f*. 1
O Johnny Q. toy jo, John, we cUtnl) the hilt Ihiv
lk JjjMfc s -t ? *
Ami ui'M?y ? weary day, John, we've bad wk' una
Vu"' "e ,ot,er ?li>???, iwhn, hMt band in
Arid^He|^^eep*t^eslUier *tl Iba foyt, 0 Johnny
bN A DYIiH.
Tlw1blaaki MO u*me iii rri.uUIm.h ?trou<(vr ?
Tr?4-Wir?l,?M? UoU,.,iJ Ln did Ik-?,
Early la life be I
Cn<iii(1ir lit* \>iicu U*i couMy>? mu longer.
ON A CORNISH MINP.K.
H? IHMT WM given lo ?Wouiutf or dilutd!!*;,
Y?t cotallbl* inuti-y Ity dtuiMinf nuJ ?b.ltMi;;,
Me bluvwif ktlmw nII Id* !?(?,
(load Uc wa? buried ?f bvrv by I<Ij
m
Berkshire /hnrrkun
OOOLI EFFECT OF QKEUt'LlTY.
range* in thu town of
_ num who wiu* itiuclt
Like of converting hi?
m uw anil bene
,'bc clergy iimn of iImj
? free with
?*u/.Tbe clcrg
him of mjiking t
: Might conivulct!
. ed hbuwdf in
um cLrk lantern. The tUk'f
And tying up u Urge bundle.
?rvmiKi, when the it: vp rend
Uuwlblg Out, ,4>0U JtCOUU
ou mean by stealing my
Uo candle from the Un* |
y applied it to the com* ?
i bundle ?waa ?oou in u
the unlucky fellow,. mi??
a? pursued by aoiuc ner?on
hi? feet to the ground witlt
y. But it waain vain totry
fur. The blue in*
us he ran, seemed to
to como nenrer, till
? discover the extent
he percivcd to bin a*touklf I
hay he bad stolen ?u en Are.
art, pusalcd him not a litth*.
lit twisted Ida nature!
down upon the conclu*
was.K-nt from Heaven to
Is trahp^reulane. Pull of
h* gave bimwlf lial
le to the parson and
of hk crime; and related
extraordinary and terrible
*- ? reverend gentle
ty, under the idea
Inc. He watnt*
hay hud made w
poor fellow'* mind,
fcrwopk hui evil
SSj
km. He Anally died
Ann belief of the In
r.e In setting Are to the
he parson kept the terra till
waokd<li? tlw tlua, but then
Vmw could no longer re
coininunir.ftting ?o curious
hitch Ar.;
We have
;toj
32UE
wywv?w?"
B3JES
g the cantTnttd mnkliig mss> ? mi ?r
uuw u. common use aud almost a* indispcnsl
ble ah salt or iron. With thu.view ?if pro
moting this dcsircablu culture, we *0110116(1
our frk-ad Mr., Thoroai Bpailding, whose
geueral Intelligence end experfcnce In this
p?rticulur brunch of business are well known
to furnish kucli l)Uits oh the subject jui .hu
might deem most useful. M. ik having
? obligingly i omulicd with ??nr request, wo
I Lave now the pleasure of nuking public the
(information contained hi hU letter addressed
to otic of t'lL* uliUin.
Dkaii Si 11?Some weeks since, 1 received
ii letter from Early county, requesting ntc to
make * communication, u)kmi the toil best
adapted to the growth of Sngnr Cane ami
the. manufacturing of sugar j and to make thin
communication either through yoUr paper or
the Journal. Our cottverMtfoii of this morn
ing, hos recalled to my memory this request,
- a .41. ^. ii . i>r ahu liriT*
*??*? ?i?ft ???n* # '
growth of the sugar cane, I have "narked of
course, through the vuriotu seasons of i hut
eventful period, many things that it might be
well for tlie young blunter to-Uiiow,but which
ItUdUfkuUto detail. In the general, nowfotf*
ination thatUbeuelicUlcan be derived from
the Wot Indict.) their soil, their climate,
their habit* aye *11 foreign to us. The six
months tliat nature has given to the'iu for
ihe prepcrution mid maiuiloctory of their mi
gar, has shed o\ cr the whole economy of their
establishments a slownssa of movement, tltnt
neither belong* lo our people or olir climate,
it is-hiLouUiuuu alone, t hut realaltdbeiicftvi.il
ietorination can be obtained ujhhi the subjit t
of sugar, li I* there, where treat is trending
upon the heels of the cultivator, and forbid*
ding him to sleep or to slumber, until his
wo? itf accomplished, that we may lc?im
what to do, and how to do it. The success
of th? sugaf growers of Louisiana, U general
ly attributed to their soil. I have been there
?their soil I believe hi no degree superior to
onr nun?their climate 1 aui satisfied is
much worse. When 1 was in Looisiiuia,
there wa* not unorungc tree,hi the state
bearing fruit?they have been destroyed
twice within the limits of my own iuforma
tion to the very root, in wit, in tlie wlntera'of
! 1796?7 ami 1.2.'. They have not been des
troyed in (J coram to the root since tie lira
I settlement made by Oglethorpe.
In Louisiana they urc obliged to retain one
sixth of all their caiic for i c-planting; and to
Imve that portion curchilly put up bilo matt
rusti before the first day of November: or one
eold night destroys the hope* of next ye fin
and yet they have abandoned hi a great mea
sure nil but the hardiest description of cane,
the creolc cane of the West Indies. The
Otahcitc or Cirecti cane they rarely venture
Upon. Tlicre, the/ have but one description
of soil, the alluvions of the river, and these
are stifT and cold?line wo hove a variety
of soil, ndupted iu sonic degree to the various
descriptions of cane, and the only.eMect of
our enquiry should be, what soil within our
reach is bc?t udaptcd to give 41s a moderate
but certain return for our lubuur. And ott
this point I have no queuion, but that light
mil*, which are noticed to be quick and kind*
lr hi their production, and which arc not too
much elevated, Will prove the best. Iu fact
any land that in the beginning will produce
a moderate crop, will be improved by the
cultivation of cunc upon it) so great is the re
sldttum that the crop leaves bemud it, under
stand^ distinctly however, that the cone is
to be alternated with either cotton or pota
toes, or some other plant with largo leaves
ttnd strong roots. Flouts of this character*
era hi their nature the opposite* of the Cafte
plont; they penetrate and bietflMhc solh the
Cane by Its roots upon the surface bind and
stiffen it. This with me la not theory but
the result of twelve years experience. An
other benefit arising from the cultivation of
light sandy soils, is, that fronts, at the ap
proof h of winter are more temperate, and
that moderate froit* Improve the juices of
the cane, while the cold when'more severe
congeal* those juiccs, and in the act of frcca
iog, the tind of the cane is rent, uud the juices
are fcvaporutcd and weakened. The alluvi
an soils of tlie river or. the lower grounds up
on the creeks will no doubt produce a much
superior growth <>f cane, front which howev
or, it is more difficult to make sugar; and ihe
sugar of which Is always inferior. In fine,
every day's cxperieftcc satisfies me, that
lighter soils will iu the end be more profita
ble, while they are certainly cultivated with
leas labor to men and animals than those of a
Iieavler quality. If however rhrer lands or
nw lanaTef an/ description nrc selected,
upon such 1 would unquestionably cultivate
the ribbon cane, because upw those sells, the
luxni AJft* lltltm ulullilluat# iWnn
? ?..^n npnn<i)(mcr
which rsinovtw one of the mMori*! ub
jectlnn* to thw cuoej iukI iu ripwing In (he
month of October, enable* the tultiValor <n
};ct dff a greater proportion of the cr?>j>.
| inl.oumhut.i ctcry wher* the cam Ucul
i tf&iK&s te,
when h Rlt^ht trench is ?
to the]
ootloo (Sea I sland may witU Ul|i^c?ic^lK.
??**?*
?general
fflK,
flSKl ,
>y tho green cane la ripe enough to make su^
8H*i but How liibb te V tesictl^Thc rye
SBB&
CCdl
liutruucnt. ht
puSTSnu
conuiim.it in
taeaaUMettft
I* an Hydrt
the tube sinks to the cyphers and when the
tike of the oane will wake H rises to
7. Jteluar this it will not make mi gar, and
urnst be botttd i? syceju At f M wJ| re
quire a quart of UtMU nuke H granulate.
When the instrument Indicates H, as the
weight of the juice, a Mot of lime to the huu
drcd gallons ia enough?at 9 half the quao
Uty will ha mlHrtot,' In the We* Indies
they employ hot alaitoer*, that is* copper
vessels, gvnily he^tctl, into whW-h they put
the lime with thtfltauor; and whea all tWu
iuuctlaginr>u? matter has risen to the surface
under the Influence of this gentle heat, they .
draw by a cock into the latest boiler, the
cUriticd liquor*. Here wc use wooden vea?
selt of the *:*e of oar ftr?t toiler, huving ge
nerally two of thlMQ. into which th*w ttut S)i? I
lime with the juice) wlicn, Uftcr standing
halt' un hour, thu mr.< :,.?ge and fccul* will
subside to the bottoi iu the liquor having
become truuvuarcn' -.??something of u bad
tie green hueji it b druwu into the boiler-?
i'bese cairitlere stand iu my mill home?In
Louisiana they lime in the kettle*, and do
{ pewl upon extra sklmmtag) this lessens the
i trouble of the superintendent, but Increases
? the labour of the skmuners.?Upon the sub
ject of boiling no prctept b of any' a vudm cut (
experience is the oidy instructor, and the
, eye and the touch heretofore the only guklca;
i oiui the*o by an interns correct ones, envoi p
. cd as the attendants are in cloud* of steam*
and oppressed will) sleep. Happily how
' ever, tne rctuiera have lately brought *ci
, cnce to their aid; they liave found tltat the
Thermometer will Ktiale the superintendent
to the point which concludes his labour,
and us heir walk is a measured one, and as
hot-judications ure uuiform, by means of thb
instrument which is not costly, l$* In New
York) every kettle of sugar, while the juices
are ?*t the ?umc weight, will be of the same
quality. ; * 1
{ , It must be understood, that water toils at
212 dug. of i'ulit-cnheit's Thermometer; you
, can never incieuse (his heat) it is a little hot
, ter a moment before its ebullition titan it oan
i ever be made afterwards) as a basin of we?
i ter contains before it runs ***** something
more tbat it can be made to coutain after Its
unity of surface b broken. The power In
' fiuids to retain heat, b in proportion to the
| substances.|hat ate contained in them) and as
you disperse in steam the aqueous matter of
such fluids you Increase the quantity of heat
they arc capable or carrying. The Ther
mometer in marking the degree of heat hi
the fluid, indicates distinctly the quantity of
nny substance Contained in it. It is on tto
observation of the phenomena produced by
tliU law, that you arrive at the law you uiin
at. NVlien Uusome juice is reduced bye va
poration untu N become* sugar on growing
cold, und when that sugar is of the quality
you desire it, you mark upon your Tlternio
meter the degree of heat it carried in the
boiler at the moment you damped your fire,
and began to empty your kettle. This line
once determined, your principal attendant
lias only to Watch his '1 hcrinomcter atten
tively ut the close of every operation. At
Sapclo, during this season, our Juice ha*
ranged between y u.vl 10 of the Hydrometer,
and we have boiled our sugar up to 333 and
244 of the Thermometer.
These dctaUs place sugar-boiling upon a
ground of security they had not heretofore
arrived at. And here, with a few general
observations, 1 will conclude thb communl
cation.
The cultivation of sugar-cape b attended
with about the same labour thatb required
in the cultivation of cotton, where the cot*
ton is planted ui drills und ridges?It b more
Icult to plant tlian cotton, but ooce plant
ed, there b no more anxiety?you neither
dread worm nor frost, nor cold wfods^ uhd
|fOu have five months instead of thirty days
to complete your operation la.
In reaptag and preparing for market, the
labour b heavy; Gut it take* the character
of the vintage scuson of wiue countries?It
b a time ol gladness, though of labor.
In all the operations that arise out of the
cultivation of cane, the Ox appear* to be the
best companion of man; lie turns the best fur.
row in tne Acid?he I* the most docile and
obedient hi the mill?Though he move*
he move* sure against any resistance how
ever great that b made to him.
In situation* where boilers can be procure
ed in a day or two. It b a matter ef indiffer
ence whether iron or copper are used) but
In a country Where a broken boiler cannot
be roplaoad but after a long delay, copper
should always lie preferred. The copper
however, of the boilers should never be
thick. Count Humford has told us, and ex
perience confirm* th* declaration, that thin
coppers outlast thick ones. The reason
b, that heat pass through thin copper iifco
t has time to calefoe us cxtcr
Thin copper tollers will cust
while they are iporc se
; but they require more
,It ?pp<*r? from on official
lilted
Seminal
jmmgSdmekl
ftfc mfcy th? alt of Fci?rw*ry under
Or,
* 411. of Vtbrtmry umkr
ISSSHSSSSP
, V BA.TBM OF TUITION. -
" f.??d MWb??u*lci 519 00 pr. tfr.
hnjll.li hditcoUoii 8 00
Ttio bour? of MfcmdmiM ?t lb* S^wln.ry from
?Wil o clock in the morning to One, *uU from
?U.JJ.10 IJvo t? tUu nfternooii.
N l^ niWJc avMalMtkMM wSH bo held Iwioe n
Dentistry.
pIlB Mibicrilwr bap leava to glva nolle# of
5L bW return to Columbia, alter an al*aucQeuf
much greater length than wa? aspcetad and ha*
fommtnMil bu?luoa< al bit often *1 Mr. Clatrfc'a
flntal, whore all calls relating to hla profaialon
will bo thankfully received a ad att*no?<. Hi,
would likewise iwnlion that ha Intend* devoting
nla tlaaa tba present mr, and la future, ellernataly
at thla place, Camden and Augaata, and will ba
a bin to appoint Mated parloda, wbao ba will ba
at aitbar of tba above nlace*. Ladle* and gau>
tlcroen alltadad at tbaitr raaldeocaa If requcoted.
D.C.AMBUUL M, D.
Graduate aflht Unittrmg a/A* Y.
IbfclMtMi at Colaailda lo Dm. DavU, Walla
and llurrla. At Camdaa to Dr> K. Anderaon, N. j
Anderson, Win. Blnndinr,8. Blending, bt*Caa, Da
[ LaplUnd Bald. ; J
rabrnary 15 7 If
| Selling Off.
Tba Rubecribera having deteanttooJ on ramoving
ft out Columbia early in ilia Spring, are |
iodiKed to cfler their present
I. AMUR AND VAI.UABLfc STOCK OW
DRY GOODS,
jit very reduccd firlcetfor CASH.
A.MONO THB GOODS ARB
Ul'ER blua and blafck Cloth#,
fftHT .
S?par blua, drab, and Oxford ohrt Caaainarei,
Valencia, Swansdown, and Toilinatr"
MMarina Woe Fabee
G*fc*d??? ' ...
Vu still'u
EmIMi and frawh blaak Silk do
While, rail, aod yellow Flannel*,
Kiddarmiaatar Carpeting* aad lleartb Rug*,
While, black, and red Merino Sttarb aad HltawU, <
Do do do dw Ifdk&aod I'outla,
Avert* d Caaehoare and <;/ape bhawie, ,
Black and colli worsted floats *
English aod Freooh blade aod while Silk Has*,
lllack aod white Cotlou do
Black aod white Silk Glove*,
Ladiva'black aod col'd llone Skin do
Mao'a super Dock, Dog, aod (leaver Hkin do
A large ajaortmtrbt of I uruiiuro Calicoes,
Cumbiiu aod Jaconet Mutlitis
Platoend AaM Swim do
Mull do?pinto aad flg'4 Book du
Rkgant workad Mctlin Robot,
Worked Moslto Cape* aad 1'oiuls,
Plain todig'd Nankin and Cuntou Crapes,
Do do Gtoede Napier, Sdk, black and white,
Black, while, and aborted colM Satin*,
P" do ^ do Crape l.b*,
1X> do do llabau Crafia.
Black Saowbawa, Sarsuet, and Italian LuUrirg,
Cambria and Swiaa Musliu lotariing,
Valval and Lustring Bait llibbotu, aaaortad,
Elegant l'laid and Gaute Uooual llibbon.,
Foroitara Fringe aod Blading.
4-4 Bobbinat Laoe, Thread l*aces aod Edging*,
Elegant Bobbinet nod Gauaa Veils,
A eomple asaot tmeut of Tuck aod SlJaConba,
7 8, aod MM Irieb Diapv.*,
Ru*?la aod Bird Eye do ' '
4-4lriah Line**aad l<awa*,
Iritk 8hvoting*, vary Ana, Thread Cambrir,
Flagg, Baodaoooe, aod Thread Cambric lldkf*.
Ao aaMoafva aseortmeut of Calumet, I'riulr, &o.
Vary Cbeap Muslin Gioghaaw,
Cawbrif), Ganfteot and Fyrullure, Dimilic*,
Ladle* Curia aod Corsotl*,
Silk and Tabby Veivata,
T.Wo Bale* Ltfiaya. Stout for Negro Clothing,
Large aod Sosall llose Blanket*, "
Brown aod Uleaohed Sheeliugs und Shirting*,
Coloured DoONfiM,
Superior Mad iKkinp, Otoabum&a.
With many other articlaa no t *lioue toanu*
marata iu ao adverttoeOMOl. ?
Tba public a fa raapaetfblhr iavitod to aall aod
aoaiaioa tba above (iOODS aod prioa.. wbicb
wanraoooAdentwillgivaaatlraaatiafcottoo ....
1 Ko?a indebted to ut by upan uvcoUul, ara ra
<|?a*tad to tattle tba aaioa Without delay.
KYLE L ro\.-)uNi:v.
iaoaary 18. ' 3 ||'
. ocat Company ,
WIXX |M?r?do to I ha t-'onn |lou*a yard, on
Tbura4ky tba lilad InM. at lUn'clook A. M
for BaHallJon Impaction and drill.
The member* of Ika cow|mtiy nrn aarneatly
anfolnod tii l*e punctual taglhatiatn andappear|HO
parly eiintoiiCT Mordcr Cnpl.iaa.O llmdon.
' CullKN.O. H.
F?l.,iH.ry 15 7 J
Company Orders. .. |
W-Ctoumbio, hh February, 1827.
' 1*1 IK IIKI'IJIIMCAN UOMT INFANrnV
. ? ^ , a a A 4. I m ~
or Urn aft Um
VMlilllwi
One ban of SOU were*, more or
HN
IrawN'll
tl* aoit.
John Cri
? One
?WeaJfc?__
Ml ?ud'JMM
**no njBrww p
mi Edmonds.
L > Arbouie
a,*2
mss
rf#Tku?
IIm Cougare* aud \Vi
tbe ton^oT CI IdMbl
Browu; at Urn mIU of
lieury, and W. r. Hatter;
v To be told on ^
risk of Um former pttftl
or' tew, ?Itoatcd in II
?lk?firot? Columbia, ....
a?<Wy irilip, wtMn ft bf rood attuw
lit* midule rcMol. leadtu* fro* Colombia to Cain
den, a Aim bealtfcy ylace, aud HM IO bl Um Ixut
range in the district.
. ICO Acr?j of land, moio or lam,, bounded by
?
J. Holla, nod Jeine. T. Wade, v*. *f
All the ?kbt, title, ?ad latere* ~
C. Wutkin*, bat lu and to uWud
l?| 4Wi kcru inoiw or Um. lytu
Cam* creek: thu mid lm*d wm
lo Jolin Good*yn? and btu urth .
final nluit riprw.enii, el tbe*aH of I
ry, mid Alteo Olb*on,va. C?w(ll|t ..
* The house mm lot where the defen
dnt now live*, on tbu come*, of Bull and pUkn
?tn?t?, bounded north by Hull end we* by Plain
Ureal, coalmining half an urn, eon or len levied
upo*aiid to Ixt tohl a* the i*Oi*rty of U. Krlis.at
the ??.'|it>nitu ?uiW of.Wm. Hull,J. UC. Graham, ibc
fir?i 1'retbytcrian Clitucb in tin) town of Columbia,
Ww. Ilatter aaaignev, and Jurtual). lyMkbCn
va. tl. Kills; Ahnuu Nott, aud Boyte L Hemy,
vi. Fritc U Hardy.
The back hou?e? and oOtf half the
lot on which the Masonic Mall aland*, containing
one half an acre more or leee. on Soralrr atraei;
A ibc twit of Jobo R. Howell, n. C. Levy and
otbeii- ? ' 1 ?'
2 booses and lots, iii tfio town of Co
lumbia, Olio on III? of ball end
Laurel Mruti, Ibe ulkl( OU Will M(iM, iM two
lots contain ono acre mora or lata; at tke will of
Saline Waling, Win. Hall, John Bryco, Utrrvt It
Uuulaii, WaUb k Uoau, aud M. Ford, Va. John ft
I low nil.
100 acre* of loud more or le&f, l>tog
on tkt water* of Cnna creek, bounded by Joun
C. Hewkiua, Jaioo? U. White and A. Wallace; at
the Mil of <i*or?a klorrell, vs. Win. Hawklu* and
Johu CV Hawkins, told at lk? property of W
J law kins.
300 acre* of land mora or let*, about
4ve mi If* from Columbia, adjoining Jaa. S. Vuij
nard, Wui. LivingUon and oilier*, OO tun utile
branch; Ml the mil* of J. UarrvU it Co. und'Johu
F. Maifttiall, %a. Joku Smith.
84 acrc* of laud more or km, in the
fork ul tbu Congaree nud WalwtM riven, bonud
ad by l?n-J* belougi-igto KH WUUein* fad Aim*
Iuhm 8bepp?rd; ut tbe^uit of Xf ?. Hall VI. Ufuett
WUlW.
160 acrc* or laud more or le**vwhcr<}
tlio defendant now live*, in the fork of tb*Cong??
mi and Wuterve rivan, boundad by land* be
longing to J. Scott, J. UnwIUon and D. ttuw
liiuua) at tbu*uitol Adam Kdgurv*. 1>.R I'roMtll.
103 acrc*. of land mOre or le*s?
boundad by Had* belonging to John IgopMuaund
John Honed; at tho wit of Joal A. lucktV v?.
John Siiiguer. /#'"
180 acres of land mora or lest, lying
on llaiford'a ervek, water* of tb'? tfotigareM river,
r.onvi'vodio Joirph B. Stanton by tbre&eetttoi* of
Wu?. r. lloodwyn; at tUo ?uil of W*. Halt ti
JottUh II. Stun toil. figts
The house and lot -"
d? fondant * containing half a* J
hounded b. 'by Uivlue, and I
?Iruett; ut taa an* of J. M. Wayae < I
ton, surviving o*c?utor* of U. Weyne,
Hull v* JmiifiT. Wude
One iraci of land eontMnteg 30Q
actus m re or leea, lying In the fork fct'^fcn Mg
hranub of Craaa creek, tormerty owntd by Jmt
Coojter; al the tail of Joku Black va, Johu flktpk
110 acres of land mo** or lew, on
Carta?'* enrek, bouadtdf by land* belonging to
John Seuy, H. B. Carter andC; ft1 farriniut ika
nW^CanrUiriB. '
i IVriu; John l> Brawn w
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