Columbia telescope. (Columbia, S.C.) 1819-1821, April 18, 1826, Image 2
Itself. Oiu pt*s??cUputlcuta!y c*qtie*i*?ib/
(M of the M?* 8MMi who >?a?* jolosd In th* lo
* **?,b" *?oaJ ?r ik+ 'Wmpi'i and
*bUK>" which would thane* atunli to th*
Coat***. fbeeoeemttiee dottoiforwee the i?o#.
a.l.d if that, Md?r any etrcuineUwee#, ?be Co?.
~ J ' ?? ? ia?M?ini(nt or Awftnm
_ iflt b* thought by Mir on*, that
cril coMMmtn MliMjr to Bow Iron it, tiir
MMfM of?ueb coetcqnmeea would fensbfc now
tiWM why wo ahoiud b? rcpf*?*nt.td at it ?
tTWtoyar opteloo* mg btfceM oftb**ip*di*ney
of stub a meeting, In >t?olf, It would teem (hit
thero could bo hut ooo opinion aito tha duty of
oer otleedeeee ?H the Coofi*^ tq ewoN lb* per
ritoinut tendency which It m?y bo fitted to have,
fp B*f loot to alt*ud tli* h*?atu* it wa*
? combination of unfriendly a*p* t, would bo to
uo?l*ct th* ordinary prep*ru|io.iiof deleuoe.pre
cMf b*o*t|M thers was daiuer of war. View.
In?tho Con<roes at Panama to tlila unfavorable
light, (for artikfc, ifowtvor, tha eoatmifteo appro,
band Ihoro H oo r*o?onr) bo administration o( tha
Bseeutlv* government would *tand juotifl^il to
the country, wllboOt taking measures, tnoit I
promptly, to bo laformed of lu proceedings. If
got illvH*tl to aand aulborhed -nd <eoredited win*
Mtrti it would liavo boon their duty to tend ptl
**N> p ilUkal ejontt.
The Commute* have foil ittholr duty to coiul
dw thla question cblaBy <>n ground* of ,?d lical ?|.
padiancy, and la refcrooc* to tbe principle of our
dlploiniiUc <nf*rcour*?t. They; however, accord
ia aonUment with tbe President, that a '?iflfolent
Inducement to aocept the bsvitetioiiwonid have
bften, "to Meet ia tbe spirit of jyfl??a? and friend
?hip, ao overture maJ* u t'iel#fc ?? lor thro* sister
Republics of tlti*h*mW|iher*." It will not atcape
the coodderstion of lb* House, that the conduct
nf th* Unitud Stare*, toward the new Republic*,
ha? o?rr boon regulated by ttio nwxlui* ot m Crank
an I liberal .policy. Had w e artnd inward them.
?vm a* wo nave-felt u our duty to net toward Eu
rope, our court* would hare been eMtntially dif
ferent. Had our feeling* toward them been th*
tamo a* th-??o which our political fathers bat* In*
f Qlcated toward P?umpe, we should certainly hare
regard*! it rather a* an evil than a honerit, tha
to manyocw Republic*, of wlikh the prater p.irt
muM be oowerful Stale*, are rising' into cihtnnrr
on the same ?lde of tbo water ?i ourtolrcsf. We
are hencaforwar I to bo without that which hnt
fomarlr be*u regarded a? th* gr*at bulwark ol
onr uitVtnal *ecurlty^onr Krosraphlp.il distance
from retry other pnw?rtn!'Hat*. Out w* h >v*
col hesitated break down tlil< bulv.uk. \V?
bw>gO?uto .n?et nud welt.?nic the now rrpulici
We hare Mtr*Hvetasf!st<'d to^xclange wrak coin
ulil for |tow*rful ?ov-treign ntl'Miow. A? l'?u it
dependedon ns, we*.by* cS????n io plac the regions
imour immense ??*ntbwe*tern f^svh'.'leiieatn tin*
ffovrroni?nt of vivorou* rr? uV.ifun nv.tuti ?*??.
lost aid ol having the n under in* ?*vf?aii I rnerva
tlnf J??|?nl,sin ?f Hfim i In Mir iiiiljuuut .it the
Cnimniltca. 'hi? ban bran a roit 'I n an *iu
jplclm* p"licy. It wisoot ruitly **?', it *a?
|on'{ drllncr^trd. *?c'l wo>ghod, ??id r*
> (^Ived It* *anrti?n In 'hr nnanimint vox* <* ' ?
H'?i?-,and(hc a?eln?natio<?* of 'hr poop'. ,m
? b ? ?o|lf:y It l*r>>\v t?.o Ut. io r?-r.! !? Wo ct.-).
not :muv do inmi'ii (o ?.'??tnio' -.iwth ??f t!t
now S?niec;wo can d>? ?v*? ? ? ..; t > c,:.. '
en'lettapb tho?%, v. irt i/f and d:?-('jst ilirni
flr*t eonrso \vit| 'lir m r ?i <? m. <
IIU?rty, will rerpi'tu >? r f-i? udly t-1 it on? b t > crp
t!i? two ?rw?? portion* it ? nl? rur.t:n?.'?i. toth* mu
tn.'?l a Ivmtn.o of h?<th; i ?? "I t* ?!? r .1? nor-* h<i^
ni'ira md*poiiJ"nl o( F.?r >p- !'*?.. t-.itor e<?n.?
wl|l tend lo r* . iv?? i i i..- S< w World, Mi. .
eitd prnii'U i* n i m*of tbn 0' I: m t^rh m.
borio,* lt"iiu',.t**? to rt* ?>n nch otlior i ?o iimi
q m of natn-al rn*rui<-?-, to ?Teal" an a
Tio" i?*r wer*;t.i en rai?,*fMfrm*rtf,"*''hrhip;.iii1.
ll- allv. to Oi4at>M?l), in thl* homhpbrrr, tltorr o<>.
Ut eat >r>riorl|dr* an! h?<tut? whl.n Uavo i-mi-fi
tli* downfall of ro many ror*i.;n Slat'1*, niitdc *
101 ? V others*tat{oi|irv Si tan-<iii>binir, and ohock'-.i
Uii* .-raivtli of all W.. are now to couMdar, wli>.
tnor wewilltalro tha flrd jto;, In an n ifrinallr an :
renultive policy, hy refusing to nocepi the ?o;i
t*ina Invitation of i)r"? >na^ respectihle **l;li
Lor in* Oovfmmeotst tendered in a manner e?piul
ly creditable to their d.dirauy, ?** Ootwmg to
tit** United States. IVothln^ not a certainty of
pernieieu* eon*cquene?* (o result from ournttm
JaaaoatUie Co.igre**, wo-ild, in thr opinion <>f
the Commute*, be sutQctent to Ju?<Hy our rrfu<tl
toaeeeptsuch nn invitation A* our attend*i.i-r
at the Oon|past, instead of hoingpivjiidloial to tit*
public iatereat*, b, III the ju.i^inent or lb** t'om
mitteera measure of the most ndiotu political c\
pedteqee; as it Is *!lpulaf*d to bring Into no baaard
tbe nrntr i' tv of tae Vnltrd Statsa; at all f?tir* of
an *ntangling alllaoce have hetn ahowo to be ni <
fom led: in a wort,as th* Cnugrrss will b* regar
ded by tbe Eaecutlve of (he United Statti.as pure
If a consultative meeting; ?nd, as the objertj r.f
ronattlfation ere of pvimary inipoHinci t-? II?e
country; the Committee nn Foreign Aflfsirs are of
opinion that the mission to Pauama ought to tre-'
cdye the sanction of tbe tlouso of Repre**ntatire*;
oi?i| they accordingly recommend tho adopti >u of
the following retolutlon.
Ruoteao. Tbat, In th* opinion of the Hoosr,
it it ospedirm to appropriate tbe fund* neeessat v
to enable the Piw*i?tant of th* Uult*d 8(st*? toeend
MiniitorstO tho Convreta of Panama.
Ham* or nfcriue?c*TATtiri?.
The Hon?? went into eommillM of iho who!*,
Mr. Wavmmon, of Virginia, ia the Chair, o? ?*???
report nt the co.nmiUr*- to whom wa? referred th?
mo<Mur? of the t'red-font in ?-e'atloo Ia the Miwlo.
to F?oe<tt?l which report tcflPludes witb tiie f<?I
lowing r?>?olii?li?o:
"H+?tr*>t, That, In Ihe (?iiWiin of the Mouhi
it h In appropriate th? f.fnJ? nefrwary
to an itfr the Pr<wia*nt >>i the United State* to
?MM tr.t-i* '' ongrna* of P.? nmn "
Mr WX?n?. of l)e);? *nr > pr?po??d ail nmrn>!
men?, Iir pr?f?.*<!d lijr *? ><a*klu/ that hf
yrefarrr.l d*f>rriHj{ the <fett.v?r|n j of UU rlewa in
?apport of tSe amrndm-ot to another time. If*
?III not offr It with nor vl"* of??n*??rra??ini th<
fp/ueralauhjei-t, b#1 fro?n a ?wn*?? #.f tJi* duty he
owwltdhlmw-lf. an I In ijv?w who -?nt hio? h?r?
if* wi>h?')th?t before he W*?cf" -1 toeipi*** lib
?oiflmrhl*.-'te eoramitte" *??. i ?<> far >?? i'tlg*
bin rat? allow (ha amen'lrr.eni to l>? pr p<ed;and
fa the m#*n whlla. woold r?w for it at ?? ? po??.
Tha ameadin?tt' propowd by M . MMur i? a?
Mli baia* anderctood nith?iH#:n?pn ofthUHonw
?het, ii U h*?alway? lief 4 tbe.aettled policy of
Government In e?Hftd:nt onr nom-iTreiat r'a
tlov, t ? have wlib t'tf m M little political conn?n
<iou a? iwaaililat to pr r v-pence, commerce, and
ffl. n Uhlp. *Uh ell n?iiom ind te form enlan^Mu <
allnnre* with nonr; the M;ni?#r? whi may V
??nt ?hafl alt*nd at th* eai>l Con*re?? in n dt;.|ini v
tit ebor*otrr merely; ami ef??lt not be eatWi^d
to JkctMe. eom'dar, or rornnli. npon an* pr> ,.<v|
floa of AlHancv. oflf< i?lve 01 dafwnlrr, l^ti*??it
tbU country and any of (he *paohh AhitrennOo
Xmeatft, of any vllpulatlon, compvt, or
1. Madia* lh* United Slate* In any *ay.or |?
aay a*t*(rt? Id reiirt Interfere nc from nhroed whb
tbe doipf?t>a aaancm* of th? aforaMld Oovera
mailt*, ar any meetare" which ahall eoai?nit the
prt^nt ar HgWa At <hMie< of Ut^if
t/nMerf flfltat,either may rejtanl Rnn-.-eaa na.
tion?, or baHrran th# fltalw of M'aleo and
W? imWM ta tfftt
1 oiwwd (If oar refKiri?r
tha ama^ngNAJ^^/J
1 wit triiy ililtHl a4 CMliag
- . .. ?. , J,wWi
1MI n, prpnil) il lai miwi tiuie. to
lb* committee elJCtber emeedmeirt, wh oh he bad
II fStmmtmu te'llS
wllb (be rulea of the |(hw. ^ ' ,IMv,,',?V
i<*"!** <fcel * ???,J noteoiM
hnfore the c?ut'ni((c? 1q M]r other furi||
hii r"*?lu,loM ?? followt,
2S *?v?4o?Uoo tliMt, u CIK ttint of Mr MXuo
*%}* pr?rell. be would hit ?
*1m,? wlbo opinion of the it b etpedi
y,UMrV? U I***"* ??? h"i Hot Iw
St^!. S " of <*? American
i h lttl A r?4Vl,MV*?*?* "Imlnetly undeittood
vVJi!"'d * i? oulto*e4 mere,
t^ll onnST^r L C olJ*r#* th* J??P iMferwt of
?*???lly itnl proiucrity o( the
thl^L ?*! "#1U,W lo ? reqnerted,
ifcTlP^1 ?!r "f ! h <u,r**w ?M Wftofl Statet In
v52i,, lC*' ?ml ??W?MW?bil iotrroourro with nil
?U152. on** WlM-f? ?nJ I" remit to their
own Uo*criiiuen? en/propo^tion thai the whole or
Fowe,? ^l^^ni. d in the Con.
Ti ,y% ? "k ?? ?Wt?ip th? condder*.
U o, of (he Government of II>m\J,,U^ Statea."
row* imd 7h,"m ^ ,h" ?>"???lUoe 1bim
r r .'m,,1.A f.??* oH,rc'1 'i;!| tho r?Mul?itioltt
f ?r atn-tudtnenl to be pnuUd. /tut. Int. Jprfl 0.
V#-r Y MIS ! ROif rUK?PE.
'<111V<<1I10 Alflnr a Inn* interval, w<<
ofM,?iP.j ?o*"n.M?nc? the tale .rrlvnl
!f oI ?rri ?Ur ^,','cUl 5414 <" l"?r'? "f tl.o ,.ift.<i v
*}*{ '!? LrT,t0i;U "*7*" ?h" Mi|e 1 "" lh. :l.
theIfcf'ft !"? ? d",flioH w,,,? uU,er*.f" '?*
IO? I Of I, of tall, hjr 3<lv?-r?? wind*.
r.K^oT /"vfUV7<Kl U! w,?h '
? . r "[March an.| ? im^-n.rrr |m nbli?.
u?*ljr funjuhei U? with I.oa j?a n,? 1",
inclusive.
Tho .Jo not nnno<mo? on- p<jlittool ovnil
of ?r*>4t lint'oruincB. 'l'Lc Fomuivicml u tvi<:??
?rfl ?ery Kl<>ouiy.
,Tht!Pu^*of w,?,5''?*1ou had |>ro.vs*Jr.| w iih a
!L ?? ' ".T *:r '?? coocmtul..!*
Ih- Kiuporor Nicl.ol.. ...1 hi. mvtcthin. Mr
???ri'J ?t Berlin 011 the | Till Frli.
Tbo JJ^-^hkiI Mi i,.ury ?r<. ? ,*r ,lMl^
?n huiImxHy on which wo otir- 'v. . ,t,P
r-liniiiNtilMf ut^eut |x)liti. ol r>U?l?..?.
?n.l i.j.UCourtotttqiitfttQ.U Hi* ebiofolijoci of ih?
joumoy fo.H-ov.ui ?;,o jvnoril nrnr lo
^?ch l.i..1 flinf^b of Ho., .,o TlirW
' '""'V h* ?? ??" <>?*trcd !o .<!f-, our co-o,^.,,.
to ? f.?r o(T?niiitX (he noinn imH- hiiJ cujipWle io.J?.
i'Mrtril^o f iir(,fcr."
Tiin aoconni* fro ti Si r. lrrer-hnr. ?r? i???
February. || wu v(. I f.ur liunJr-d ?|Rrrr? ?f
'o'tnicliiKt would hi ?v.udi?nii<s| io .|<? ,?h. | !|.<
r??t of \V ilJj n Ku?belb'."ker iMd jg.i t.l'<i?
I'lurn at War*, .v J
T!i? tailor.. 01 U \ c >i i.tliiii**li i r? , ,)??
'hr .no.iooiloenl I. hiw. i? |#?.,,lin ?v.v
... 1 ??* lilli. The newt of lli? fajiur ..|
'lue-d^io.tt lontalion on hi-eoiitiur;!,! j., ^ ?
t .?. il i* ?ai!,? x of iho ,.ro?ci(K,l u.i t, liotii.
>leji.i. ! 011 .???r ojf the inlrlli^-nre
Jr.,1 d j.rct j.in naiM?<| in Ui? V..rk?hir?. m,ir.
Ai l.t*.l?, c|r tno d?"?and f.,r cl?||,<t n.rti
?c^rr.oly evir Uiio'vn i<> l>o *>. *IhI
rho mi.nl.er of Imokru) :i announcei in Enc
'"'m' * * * week* i.f (hij year wa? 511 '*
, " 1'''?<? ?ov?n* I'io M..,rln<{ uU??- to?<0.
' P' ?y.?i -na:iv of th< m nul*r?urioe, <11,
j\' Vrt'0V ? Al ?P?Wfiialdf, ta?uy tamilie? ?r?<m'
?ua.ly H.-wn?. A ?:? ul?v <1 ,h? n,^
<uoc l o?y n<lon Ml.r. trn? * -^ao^or of ?
' r 'I? r 'erSif * *>or of n'hinfi ?? ?
- ? liian a IVH) W*;.?. ?w.- puci :^ tv?f'?
iv with a v (,<tiuy io-if nud 4gla-.- of w?ur. ?
At V'?! ' (>lcil <l?- tfixjn JaJ linril culled c m
?lai'f. .1 r:ot
4-i.fc runk ol Ro.il^ivi hfi# A-ree.l to a>f.4i ilu<
eotoipnrcUl intore.i l>y loan* ?o tlic* wr,- <>nt ?l
!hio? *;tiHi?m on pi id^e* *?f if>i<rchaitd;? < } I.,.
?<?? ?'<ou!?Ut would ii?*e ih? elTcrt ?o iiiiProvo bu
?mer*.
An artniMiM oat ron. '.u.]r.| oiltvoen tne Brit.
, . rJ"io J*"0"0 0r,*?U,.?" 'I J itMoi t?<*. |o
lor ?y\ tlay*. '
It 1. aUSratii ha* a^^nd lo acknfWle<Ue the
initop?n%l?n^.' I l tltuH .iiili American St^tei
Br the row ,rra|f l^twa.,., Pr.,n?;a oud Eov
lar?<f, nc.iher nnu<>u om ?n. r the ?h .oil. Import
j? o lh? other ooqMt,r |.wcon.?,?i,t,on, the Tro.
rfa?e.if.l?le,Afri?*,aoJ Amorir, rhaprontl .,!
?ppeera lo bo ui>i>ot,ulqr In K ^hmd. .\|r. Hn.
?erteon, wboiiupn?t.| todii fre? i,a<to ?y?i?in,
*?*..1, lia t#i" ?ou?e ofCoiemon*. iIimI tlio e/Toct of
hl *. *ri'*1 "?e'?ur 1 lo depr.ve the llrll.
I.li of the raiyyln, trade, ly dettroy tl.o wai*.
hmttiM avtleia.
A till fen passe<11- ? Ilouie of Commnnt, pro
Pinvlouatothb failure of Odlo-limidl, (It., ,Vo
m?e fill on Houth-American 8(0> k?, from 1I1- ,. |.
re* at whl^h tbe/ w?re iwutd, wa? 40 |??r t-.nr
On the eonomKjement of that ev.m c?l..?,???<
hon<la frll to W, 4<?, aed the M*Rtr?n tn M. f?i*
former had iiibMqnenlly ad Van. e 1 to 6'J, t?4 and
lb* Mexiran ?l* per cent, to ?.% Tsl.
Theemount ofn..ldarbaidi*. debt*, waaitaled
ir * h*"
alio la.t. Utlvra from London qoole V 8ial-?
Bnnb Siock at ?30 lU. .
Su4Jtn dtath if Mr- R- A. OulltthmMt.
Lffttobn, Krff Vo.?On Friday this gentleman
was liu?ity an^a^ad at liU *<tunlln,?-h<iu?*. In Si
fjtln'i, Lon !???, making ??c!i arrtogemartta a*
??< i? mrtwry, in ou>rquanca nfld* n?ml (ail
ur?i and appaar-d to ba in hit ttunl iiat? </1ienlio
Knrljr <ni ftatordajr morning, howevar, ha com
plainad oi imlHprniilAii, *h?n '?r. Lalham w<i
inimadiatoljr cnllad l<?, ami atlandad hina ai
hu raatdanoa In Furk-ercsrtnl, PotlUnd pUc ?,
and, at wa ara inf traatl, pronrMinood from tha Artt
(hat hla tymplom* ??? ?nr.h m, laft no hope* for
hit rwovrry. TNi? .??(?Ifiion MS onfortifnalaly,
ion noon rr> flirted, fur, at Iwtlve U'olof.k on Salur
Ujr ntchl, hf hrajtliad hi* U?t, to lha nual griaf
iifhMimtlf, and an axtantlva elreln of frianda.
Ha trat lu ?l?a prima of 111*, and hw lafl ImIiIikI
hi in a wllow and Iwo daoghlflri, (our of whom i*
married <n Mr. Poald, a partner In tit* h<Hi<a) and
out f >n, alto n (ha Own, Thnra Mn bo no <|<>uht,
I hat (no ealamitjr which tarao-nlly Iwfal ihltoml
n?it fttaUWiMiil, waa lha Immadiola canto of
??t 'twill.
Tha Qlatfow llerald H)r?; M the downfall of
Ikxmo in liundon It lha taveratt
blow (hat Olatgow hat if at mat with In lha pra
?ant ??n.amiiout llmot. A Urga nortron of tha ra.
mkfune-w Tor rood*tan! fr*>m (Ma to IMi?h-Amar
corMtMad of draught* upon Ilia Moavt. Oold.
^i?ld?. Tfca Inaa, howc*ar,lhongh araoh lo ha
"ffratttd, f',riooa(?ly faUa npoa howaat aa ? wfcioh
- Ii"
E?ary mti of Skoilaad k k %rm ajpltwt Uta
<ual| ik tm Mil?elliat, roanltat, aerporaUi hodtoa,
Ilia wKola populalkja Tharalt bat ?*a opinion
tn tha ?uhiarl<*ftama<7 that M tt aoaattad lot. and
' would bo Ja4Nejlve lo lha proaptrHjr afBaatland.
rjU?i nunc*.
fe' Tko lalUvrtes it ita ?pa?ah of (ho Kkgmf
Pnac4>, il tha opaatogaf tta C*m*m MJIrt
oiVWl^V U With geanina Motion
Ml I JtndtnyMlf -gam aaioag you. Watchful of
in. r,b?c
that Ilia |?MK whWhyour moating wii
i place ehonld he haitrued. My foreeight
en ju*tl?ed slid I an (hiiw in Mt having
Ihav oondrt dtbatao
quired that (InpiiM
hubwn justified and t am happy
abridgedthalapot* oo whifchyen bad* right lo
calculate.
Death bat juat *trielten in the midit of hi* earner
one of oar mnet magnanlmom nlHaa?thle. lot* haa
profoundly aScted my badrt. I roOcivad from hi*
?ucooNor, and (row other power* tba we* iio*i
ailitn Muraoce* of Via continuation of their
friendly dUpoattiooe, and ( hare tha conviction
,tli<d nothing \vlll alter tha goad understanding
aiittins between my aiUas apd rnyaulf, for tha t?
DO## Oa ill# IIAiiolll.
. I have concluded with hi* Britannic Majyely a
Convention which will render lea* hurdeiuvine
iha eonditinne now attached to tha cectpropal aa?
vi^ation of f a two kingdom* and thotr colon iae.
I anticipate froui tha arangement dbadrtotagaoiu
re*ulta lor ear maratina oommeteo.
I thavaretolrad atlaat taetttle (JUtr) tha fata
of St Doming, ?. The time bad arrived lor feloea-"
in* ao daonrou* } eore, an?l to |?nt an end to a
itnt* ol thing* whleh compromilted *o many iu
tvreeto The Anal Mperallon of that colony, loit
to ua for thirty year*, will rot dUlurh the eaourity
of that a we retain.
A law for Ilia upportlonmenl of tha Indemnity
which I hare atipn'aled for the ancient iuhad*
itanie become* uwnvy. It Will bo proposed to
y*n- /.. I
I ahull cauta to be *ubmllted to yon imdte-.
?t.atrly tbe aocounu for IW4?? tketoh of tha
?realpt? and expenditure* of I8J5,hnd the budget
of IUIT. ' - -
, T'W davclop*me?t In onr commerce and of our
i iilualry, wiiieh Iromday lo day ie adding to (ha
rod net ofthataie* oa eoutuwption, and opera*
? ma, will permit an amelioration of tha comli
ji.mol tho minuter* of .onr holy religion, to io
cr?aN too fand? for other eervieea, and in addition
to I* ? ioereaw* wincli ha* already been made Ihi*
yi-ar in tha direei taxei. will allow a further
diminution of nlu. te*u aullio|M?-(.\botlt $ :l,800*
fMM.>
Ywill rejoice with me gentleman, to Au I that
th:? (wiij'M- ?f internal |?n??neiity, the moan* of
'-i-uuj thu*? ciidrgfi which weig'i mo^; heavily
o'i lite lux payer*
I^egulatlnj ? lionid provWa for tha *iieeas?lve
unprot ryiont* of all ?'ie want* of iitclely. The
j?r .i{ir*??vo roll hi.', U(? (n#rfw/'<w<ni) of lauded
<%t.1le?, nt^nllal'y e- iitrary to the spirit of a tnon
ar>!liinl>uv?inmi,u<, ivoulj enfeeble tha guorart
t?e? which tin* clmrur r"vc? u my Ihrona and In
tny ?uiyeci*.
M a-nif, -viil !>? |v> pujod to y u. Gcntlemrn
io r?--."lj!,|i<'i tn?? M".(<jrmiiy wmoh ooxht to ex
i?t >ii fn p-litu'4l and to the ci.il law, and to pro
?e? vc itir |i-?:>'iio >ny ?( fitniilir* without rontrhjt
iin{ I; .Mover, iho ]th*ily of di*po>ing of oiie,?
?;?i >1*.
J p?errrvatinn ot fn-nlMei hrinrt ahottl an l
<"*iir?? ;<o|iti 'Hl fluidity. ?\*li?eS i* tlm Ar-t want
t f u/<, and whic i |>vri"*uurly ie lliat of Frauca
j li r i) many Vicii?Ui>lr>
raoxt nit \zil.
Tha .vi.nni?'nt of the United Pro
vine ? t id Hi.i ft? In Pima having committed ?i??til
ill'-. ?K^itiM (In* Kinni'r, without piovorati.in, and
?? it previou* d?n |?ration ot war, forgetting
' ?to'ilhlinl bat wren civill?*'d Natbinr.
T.i j.r iTvr, unimuairrd, the dignity o< thn Bra
rilian .N'ttinn, n;i.| to maintain In r doe place,
iimoM* Indepenilont Nation*, it la nece?#ary that
I. having In .ird tlin Council of State, aliall declars.
a? I do hereby dtelar*, WAR. agninaT the ?ahi
I'rovincea, ai..| their U?eemn>rnt. I onlnr, than,
that by i?a >d land all poaeibi* hofUUtlra nhall
tie ?ii?n?? t> tlieot. AJ1 Braxilian aobjocu are an.
'7 ""l lj'?n''i'W l?. ???at
1..I. f< II lM!'ng .Ucliroit. that all pfiaer,
v.i. ?. i <ri|j ive a|iprni>riated to tlirm, fr?? ?.f du
li* ?hu iftonit, arto tlie vublSu Iroaiury, it*.
Hit <U J a ii tiro, ItVA Dtctmbrr, IH89.
by tha tiaitarur.1
rhi, dccreo *rn? publl?he<l at H'<? ?h? Janeiro,
n.t 'hti |T?I* of Doreailier, and, ar.CurdinK to the
formalin** of the Uw of tb? Und. cuptni of the
#amo wero aillavd on the corner* ??f |ho atroota.
F'oin the anuu* *ourco from which they were
furiii?h? <J Wit'i the above truncation nfthe declar
ation >f ivar,?iy tha Government n< Braxd.a^ainvt
the tJul'ed rroviucmof' La l'laia, the Kditora of
iho National In'rll fi.-ncer liavo been favored with
n trafi-1*'io < of thn vlanitratn of iho (?overninent
of Riajrl ?xp?-,nf the ground* of thet Deelaratoin)
ithlrh w.? w.ll u' JUh when we can And mom
for It. prom th? wntn authority, we learn, that
th'* ttr.'/ii'u:i biiial force,eniplo\od n? the ?4o?k
ad ?_ of ihe nor ? of La Plata, co?*J?t? ??f fourteen
aad', and ihjt thn natal force of the latter it com
pari'ivel) tttiall.
PROM HAVTT.
AW- York. MarrH 30 ? Hv I ho Rrig Maulngbl,
wu 1 :?v* * Proclamation hy PrciiiUqt Boytr,
%-fnch look* Itko Mriou* (JiwHli>r?c:ioa with
Frwl"**
?? My pricIamMion of the till* July, 1823, In
frirmeU y m of the negotiation concluded in this
rnpttai tho Kuvoy* of hifc ClirUtian M
I??'ir.r pi nt the net which recogult?? (lw ioJm^
iwn l< ??'<* of Ifayti. wo did not conceal from our*
?tVcHite v<.;aro*(t .if iu di?i>o?ition*. We row
ki :nf* urn i'vertltynf interpretation thet might
I* tr> l,? hut ?vf ?hou|.| luve thought it in*
r't??li>u? to the Fn-neh Oovammrnt to (oppose It
*r.t<Mt?l ' y nny other thought* or intentions
tSwn Mirh *?, in a itecla*ai!on of thai nature, ran
?!<?;?" honor inn] htuuirUI x? the sovereign who
lirwUiint') it.
- I am f?r from prejudging nny Ihing agaiiitt
|h?? loytltv of fho riew? of tha French Minlrtry,
t me, dwiotlPM, wi'l Hear up, to the ?ati?fa*iii.n
of hot It parti-*, tlx important point* to whieh it
iaoiirHntv ??> *iorei<? tho mo?t scrnpulou* vigl
lane*. Nfviiihrl#*, I shall alway* feel bonod
liy m? engagement, hminr.t good faith should bo
the fir?t fiil? ?.f conduct for thnta who govern
?late*. ? 1' ? ?
- Hl.ll, in lh?a?tsting conlMion of things. I
owe 1'. to inyi-lf, (? my country, and to the world,
to declare Die run in which the (iovernment of
Haytl accepted tho ordinance of tho 17th of
Am
?luterf tti, how*ver, and riffhU ao dear at thue
of our couutrr, t-oukl not l>? ulieod'Voed to arbi
trary Interpretation. My duly required of mo to
a*k precise explanation. I have naked them. ?
Tho nninMomrt chosan for that purpose, I In
veiled with full p#wer?, and who were moreover
cliargod to regulate In Proneo, ?ho had* of oor
commercial TbtalW, hovo returned. rb?y
have done every thin* In their powor worthily to
MM tlielr miaaiou, hut #Anjr *?m not iMnineit that
which they were epeclatly charged to require.
Tho essential eiafeNe oC tho Convention they We
handed to me, *>t being oomfortablo prorteely
With the Interest# o# llaytl, prudeneo require*
that nothing *?# bo concluded In tho butlnow.
Mrthn well romMld bop? that ulterior expinn*.
prodnet tho dnairrd i
frr twenty two year#,
N't hat oMonanco the tp* Mention
lief of a f*tmahl? to legitimate*,
Mr nation* th* government of %
I .J 11, a |M lt1(m idfgr *l#?i
lt?1 I nWPWlTii Firff
, which result* the remtn
franco for bim?>!f andbM
u^imw guarantee <
?<>neble hrterpfcNUoo of "
tkateoch bib* oolyrre
A tW otJopwo rnialiif
f llay ti?no Interpretation
Ing iuaniUiti.% of lhi. Government."
Tb rro?WoMlW cloeea with eshortlng cili
?ui and eoldtera too# lndoatrlou?, vlgUaht, ami
uSSmSTv II <? dated PoH-??^|"riJ*c, ?b ffarcb
ynOM TttK ??LTIMOWB AMKRICA*, ??
. With no common ?enul)lllty we inWrllathe co
lumn* of thttdayV American*, the aotjolned ac
count Of the UBIMUllX of Mf. aoi.ierVg)??
nurwOiiitxTAIIhii to tho 8??nMi court
The blewins* t!yt have boo* invoked on tb?
brad of Iht Aii/iW* Hunt, ict m to follow bin In
bb retirement to U Grange. The dyi*t reqnew
of Mr. SumerCille muat have excited in tbo beirt
other. Mr. Somervlllo '?leep* tbo alecp of death
in ground i*n?l?rcd doir to tho aflectlou* of fvery
American ell lien
Bay, in thla *pot with tear* of freedom wet,,
peetlned to be thy couch beloved FnvtUc?
8 hi 11 nobtoet ?|>irit ffotn the akbo repair,
To guard tho OiUoncd patriot Numbering
Yo%?Freedom thai) thfit guardian an^el be.
And cry," tb(a very 4nri belong* to mc."
TRANlLiTBOrOftTHE AMKMICAX.
from the Pnrit Ctubhtiioi'l ?/VU Jan. 1CW
The Inhumation of-tho corpse of the late Mr.
Homervilte Charge d*4?blre of the United Slate*
to Sweeden, took place la*t Thursday, IVth init. at
Oourpaley neer La Grange, in the prraenoo of tbo
Mayor, or Oen. La Fayette, of the (.'outul of the
United Stale*, of tb* population of Ou village, and
of manycitltcnaof Ro*ay, who, notwithstanding
the wverily of the weather, camo to attcud at the
ceremony.
The uiHhoTilte* of Auxerre having granted to
Mr Harnett, Cnuiul oftbe Unit-J Statin, the re
moval of Ibe eorp?eu it was provUionally depoalted
at f?a Urange,and the place of reception *a* dec
orated with a while fapestiv trimmed black, with
the flag of the United t.'ate.; (the flag oftbe Bran
dywine) nnder wbleh Mr. Suinerville had urrived
in France. ??
Ri li-re the removal of the mortal remain* of
tliat houo.ableciihten ??f the United State*, to (he
burying place, Mr. George Waihingtuu La Fay
etir ?pnke tliu*:.
" Gr.x*?-?u*w.?-Weare here collected togeth
er to pay the latt duliet to the remain* of r.'Uliam
C. So tntrrillff Charge d'Affair* of tlie U. State* (c
Swedfn.
" A virtuou* man, a dl*lingul?ed writer,? w?*?
thy rcpreaenUtive of a greiil ration.?Mr from-,
eivillo had the rijht to espcol from ua tbi? tad and
?e*pectful homage.
?? A happy ritiien of Uie Uuilci Stale*, who had
left th?m oaly to'ul/ll the honorable nii?*ion which
had hern conAdcd to him, for loiue time paat for
?eeing with, tranquility the approaching end oi
hit lite, and wishing to give to nie country the last
proof hia attachment had niQifeitfl, Ida Intention
to "be Interred in Amricen uroniid
" He thought that tho l<|imiu|i of a whole ne
tion (touredover Ihtlr adopted *on,thnt*orecent
ly yet proclaimed him their friend, bis children
and crandchildrrn.,liad al?o conscuruted lite place
of residence; and the vice of the country an-l
that of friendship, united lo^t-ihor to inspire Mr
Somerville with the daiire to *?jtat>li*h li<* ?it
ab"do whero already rt-po?o two grand children
ot Oen. La Fay cite
. * **?ctinc de*ire <? -?yt ;?li*li',d> and Ibe
hand of an American vetnu II vcnoc to *but np
the tomb ul a good Citlscn. of u friend, whoro me
mory he will forever hold dear."
The ceremony terminated. Mr. Bwmet,e.oa?ul of
?be United Sta|ee,eiW 1'avtns retracted the n la.
tion* of the iweet reinemhfance wblcli unite* hla
fellow ciliien* in the abode of U Grange, aod that
ol the *ad oecmlon, tendered h!?t hank* to the a?
*i*tant?, In the name of hb country, for the re?
pentfnl and honorable marks oi intcre t which
thry mauifested lo the memory uf Mr. Soraervllle.
ff!r TfaHtr .V>W.-W? rejoice to hcxr.tliMl Sir
Walter rieott, ?.?t?Hh?|^nd|ng the unfortunnfe
|**n< of thf commercial ?peciila.i<iu? with wbk h
ha ba*treen unfortanafly mingled, will not bo in
adefttitute coodilion. Lady Scott had a brgo for
(tine left to her at the d<coe*? ofe brolher, wlikh j
hereafter will de*cend to the child .an. The ee
tate of Abbotifard, abont ?tft mile* from Edinbur/r,
on which a large fortune had V'en expended, nai
N>mo year* beck fdtlcd upon hi* eon, *!io <naiHr?i
a lady of considerable Wealth. I h? iioporlnm
and lucrative o(De? held |?y Sir Walter h|m*ulf,
will remain after all pectmlnry ditT. lultlca U<c
been arraugad. Acnrfon pnptr.
Mr It ti tald that Ili? ; ri| .1 of
>Mr JrfTtjreon'* creditor*, It an Kngl'ih Morrlmnl,
to whom he became ind? MeI while In imh|t? **r>
vice abroad. Tha acenJa of (fit* Kogltth Ho?j?o
w?r>' (attracted lo uk mlv tit** tmi'ttt! ?.f Mr. J
end net demand any of t#i* pth>*lpnU durlush??
lifetime, unlet* it thonld bo perfrrtly convenient
lo Mm towel the peyment;tor the hon?* com.,
derrd hime? ibe friend and benefactorof mankind
and they eeald uot think of putting him (A lht
tJIfthtett Inconvenience.
\fe with that we conld give the name of thl?
F.nctiili merchant to the world: It ?hottld l>e will*
^know nand mentioned with retpeel and nnyro
lion. ft> V. LUtmry Qui.
At I*nt1h, tho rodfler will pereoire, the debit*
in the IIuum of Representative*, on the qne>tloif
of ???ndlt| the ComtltMioa <>l the llnlteo WMc,
[ In relation to the election of Pmuient and Vlr
l're*?d<<nt of the United S'etee, ha* (*eefl bronchi
to n elo*e?which eonaomotallon we* battened by
the leelingi of member*, on the one hum), heeom*
?no ao aieited e*. on the other, to pro Mm a drier,
mluatton to get rid of the ranee of e?eitemant^~
Pur thi* Mrpete, the Prevlnot H-i-ition w ee ap
plied with aueceti. A l*rgo majority of the llnw?e
of Representative* h?a e^netloned the principle,
that Ike election of President and Vie* PrethUlM
ol the Uobed ?tate* onght not to devolve on the
Seoate nnd ilnwte of Jtcpreeertapive*, rocpeetive*
Ijr, if a more e*pedl?nt mod" of determining the
q<te?m, la the hit melt, be "levied. To
ui<tVe thle effort, a numerous committee bet been
ordered to hn Appointed. IVn consider the vote
on thi* occasion, aerlng that the pn>,?witkm ?a?
voted for and agalntt without diwlmlnetlon of
parties aa Utile more I'.ia a vote of rfrntea of
the aobjtel to a committee. The ptenefaraceow.
| plbhiog the deaired pnrpoco are ao verinet, that
I we hare ao Idea that any plan will be proposed,
howeter desirable (be objeet itself, wnlcn wRl
notieitlato the vote* of two third* of |be H
; That, however, tc a point which wpttimee only
! oaa determine.
< The teenud reaolathw, we ore aoTry to aay, wet
decisively rejected. We have, front oar ?M en
!KK , now? (k*t
rw*
?id, what ia,
_JWNW*WMI1 ??wr- ?^ -
jnStoir^biiA <>r ihm ?<sz
State* of the Unto*, ii by tcckteot or by maoeg?
mtot they mo tc brought to coalesce. <,
2&stcissH""1"""*' ^
?<Tbhi work <? ??w wo nnderabnd prepared foi?
tli* prew, And wQl be published to the oooree of
the next summer, ao M to bo reedy.for delivery tbo
coaultif Autumn
Mr. Mill* for t^vbrol jjM^ booo tauH
In coltoatlpg loforowtioo on (ho vtriom sobjeeta
connected with thla wwrk, Intending It to orrt a*
an appendix to o/thtSSnie. From gen
tlemen of tbo Ant raapectabllity and IntelUgeho*
In'the several diatriata, Mr. M'baa received ovory
aaalatauco nawebayy to.enable him to aacorta|u <
wrf materialJhei belonging to the Sietiatle**.f !
?11 c b, " dfc
The ureal intettat that will be obefnrod by tho
nubiicatlutt ol thb work, developing th# roauorcaa
of nor State generally, and these onnni ct?d witU
each district particularly. promise for it an eatew
alve patronage. Kvery Individual, hot ding |<ro
perty, or having tho taut Intaieat lo the projptirl.
ty of tbo State ought to poneaafc copy.
Oar Commercial ?A.'wpsrfww, baa never t>a*o
properly reproaented, f Ithor, in Ita Improvement*.
It* numerous valuable institution*,It* public bull J
inga, potio?, or alvwIUXM for common*. TIi-*>
now, are all very minutely amlwocod in thi? wort,
itnd^ibo reapentnbillty of our Clly wit) theroby Wo
mueh better eitablishcd; - ?
The MJitr.il WMarp of South Carolina is of a'
very iiiteroetiiij bhemcler, etniiwciitgao great o
variety ofsoilendxrogrephicul features,comment
Ins with tbo Sand Dtarb of the occ^n, and termi <
Hating In lofty mountain* ?f aoill reek, wImhc*
summit* are elevated brtweoo three and lour thuu I
nwl feet above the *e?. All tile phenomena de
veloped Id Ibl* r?xlon of country, are in tld* wo ft*
particularly noticed. tos'lfaft with a general view
of it* mineralogy, and bofmiy; including onder
tho totter, a pnrtlei^lar nco-unt ol' those plant i
which have been found to powm mtdUtUvirtw'i
and thoae trees, Ibe wood of wbloti ha* been need,
either In machinery or bedding. An eapjaa ??
also given under Oil* head, ol the .-fforigines if
tin* aartino of coun'rv, with an inbircMin*
. onnt of the Co/awia In Hani, a rcmn?o! of whicl*
tr.be rtill remalna in the dtata.
Undar I'hyiical ? review of the cli
mate, health, dleeaae#, toil. productions, (nataraf
and artificial,) together with that ol tbo temmtrt*
of the State, ie ao?b?ecad.
Wb ler tho bead of ?irU Hulorjt, an account ??
given of the Arat attlleoient ol the country, iu po
putntior- ?tuation,boundaricaaude?tent; govern
Uieut, oonttitutton, political dlrbiona,Judiciary,
revenue, reaoutrrra, expenaea of government,
debt of the vtete, tasei, bank of tbo atete, collegn,
free aehoola, lunatic avylnm, piildla boildinga, in.
ternal Improvemeot, (weal department, oflcen of
tho aovcrnment, militia *> sttni.
I'nder ?re/eilatlUal //'?/ery, a brief view i< te.
ken of the jx-ojren of religion. In the *?ate, from
Ita Rr?t aattlemeiit to ?*>? preaeat time.
Under the head r>{Miht*ry Hitlary, a vimmnry
account of Ibe tnililvy iftraiitiu of liouth C'aro.
linn, from Ita (rat acttlemeut, to the term'oaiion
of.tho eventful conflict which epp^rmed it* itv'e?
l>rndenoe,i? given.
Kech diatrict "f the atate, fuf which there arw?.
in.) is than e?amtna?l nndei the Jhlltpvieg heod##
Il.ctory of the eetlltomrtt octa.n U j|a name,
situation, honndarka, soil, adaptatloo to particular ?
products, towns, viUaaae, water courae*, (nsviffa*
l>lo or otherwbe,) Toad?, hrldsea and feirle*, V*|t
oe of land, prieo of fro n, of lalwr, expfmao of
living, valne of produce, m?rk>-t,tlfflbar.tr**at^rqit
trees, elii.ut*, dHea'sea, Initaneea pf lomp*Uy,
popnlatlen, commerce, manuiat torea. (ifiWstsiy
end otherj U*e?.renf?-aenta'i.,p, humHrr of poor,
espenaet, de?f and dumb, bpnd and I in.,t?j peri
education, (public tud fn a (th iols,) roll]
gious reets, eminent men, namea ofr pttcea. (Indi
an or other, woith notWeOioekt^hite. free stone,
??*P att.ne, lime atone, mineral) and mettle, ngri
culture I a?d other aoeiftiea, libraries atatd r.f
learning and th? arts, A*h. gnmn, bird*, (mijretorj'
ot otherwiae,) cattle, ?beep, |w iv.iMe |ami*(
iwmnp. quantity r? cli.luiedt remarkable good r>r
bad ?ea*ooa. euatom^arrtoaernriita, *vb.?t impnn r
menu ?c?m to be wanting, mi<re||an?ous.
from tbhe*p?we k'wlll he rrcn bow mneb evef
ry Ki'll.tn of III* *? eta U intereated In the publica
tion of t|ila \vo?jr, nod therefore, ii la Anticipate*
I hut none ??f iAt ulticsns wttl rfjtiH* \o |uttroii'sf?
/ . Chfr. dtp Uamtt,
Fnllt of y\n$arn.?y\\f la*t fiuiTiio Pntrirvf
.:H?pnn Mcc?>t;u| wf /% ar.iid^ut, wlii.-H
ti?|tjM?nrd in ?lt?i noljtbhoi-hondi?lVo mra l?r
' the nimo of Wli*?i|it, find Jo?e ph RuiTum, l?ro
th*rt, f Hallend, in that county, and * Mr.
Qnlfttey, of Cliaut?uv>r county, tre'M
?n<nM'liij a ereel, U.C. river,
n an on*n boM, and on enteitng theatremn Ihn
innn wh>> ?nnlrd the !>o?t, owmg pro'-nbly t#?
Ms fit, rut tbu Mm the wron# why. am! directed
III* tKiftj down the river. 1 ln? three ilirnjum >wf
into thA tlr*?tn, and twain (or the thora. Whee
l*r Bufliim, with mitrh dlfflenlty reachrd Iho
?unV, unit wiMik'n oat, hut tlie other two went
town with tho stream, nhd probably petted tliv
Fkllli
Wo enn ii<:nxinc no dentil more appalling w1
?*? rifle than that ?ure apprmcblnf drtfrncliar,
h peHin* over the Pall* of Ni?t*rn; anil when
contldrr how near th* ro.irth o| Cldptrwa
i tn Ii It to the r*iitdt? and th? coneteht p*a*ing to
?hi I Iro 1H1 tho Ni?nn riv?<r, we rfr? ?arprfi'4
that ?c?'Idrnta ?.f thh natore are not moto fro)
?picat. Traveller* p<>M*?<nT tit* fl.i?H fmnry
ami Ibe wnrm*?t lnw|tn*??oii. have failed In
rfivlin? ? toll ?ti'iMHlon, and a faithful |>ietnrn i*
detail, of that ?nb1mie?ptetacU?andH? twrrounlf
inn nonary. How iMnenh ami it be, tn |mf.
In color* (1*1 umt and ertVetWe, the frightful
**e of (wo follow fcreatore* In their little tVifr'
??ver the foamtoi; ?or## and down tho tea fr ?'*
olteh -nti? the at>yr? Inlaw/ Th*t* who remeuilx p
ill* totalities of il.?*pot?tha tinnoiti and eilvcr
Mi;nr?, nnd it* (p>nlla rtlircij, until | owin^
?MrKr?tir*.t|iMiK over the led*** of dark melt, in
honrte wuitili; end th? broad rolhaw of Rrrt.t
?nd white ./Mow*, whiek come marine ?v*T tba
neternat near ill* Teld* ronfc, rpn fanrf th?(y ?*?
tha little hnrk, and it* foal ha1?n**en, carried
over the breaker*, end ptnhged, wHIi lao rapidi
ty of light nlnr, tn the gull?It It apptlltaf avna
to iliinli, ni<Kiiie??tol<^|t*nM. t
?Vehave oft*n thought that e*?l I ba
taken to prev-eot aau^r by lb* rapid* end fatle
they ere we koo# wot, but at popifetinafr
creatly ln*r< ??tiiijj and wllf frMUly inereaae #n
ihe Miejpini lroo*W. wo thbik the tfcrfe baa ar?
rfved to devltr *?.iV barr>?r t?? 'M eatreme 4k?
e#t ?ah?6|?Trpt '?own IM H river.