Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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COLUMBIA TKLBSCOPE ax BLACK fy SWEENY. Puutm |mf?UHWL <??l|fMf, M KwU* DjLLkft* f?y?U??l ifcl. ???j Auweiaur.wkfcf#, *n> lpf??tid *t th* rate of. tM*my-riv? otftWo* ?*?? twenty |t?e?, or ? ? U* Mfftof, for th? <Vr?t Xuicrtlwi, ?qJ forty <pnt/ for udt oeoOaiMoe*.--'T1m*? Arum won HSI^BHbo aecomnanWd by lb* ??*, |iii^ny>cot or tbty wIUnmIm ^ HTATK JIIGHT8.. ) mk. uu'fLEty's urtv.ciy" ; 1 %tfi>rt tktaamlitu of the mhdt on Mt.Prflmu'i <.ru?luti*iu in Ik* Ingltlature if South-Carotin*, ?pjmmbt/1*, ?8J?. 'Mr. BsUstsald tUm if lie'believed thore wae any sa&etciit run for al?(m atj the encroach ment* of the G*neml Government, or ihm (bin Would rtHlt In any pinoticul utility, tin hVd no doalK that* very gentleman who Sftpk^' 'up?!i the would have the |Kitlent eU*? -fiwu ?,f 0)? cutit'iilUre. Ilu did not however b*t n-v,.lthHi we had any oniue to cnuiptya of the net* ??f ilir/ieuernl Uovrrnmcnl, or. the ,decl .?ioiM'<d tlirt fml?mt ji|<U*:inrjf: and tlio rfiult would be, lntt?kni{ <v r?Mu!u?hni? no iho t?ible, ?' that vt.4 .have merely convoriud oumnlve* into 11 dolmtlng society, to dlttiUM snlijccti tvtfch do no, properly belong to the con?idrr.i|i<iii of till* L? ghlaiuiw, tad from which we out ex|mit no ad* vai\U{0. It I* unworthy q( H^ulh-Carollnn, tilth* oilo dUlingOWtfnd for her national feeling end diameter, to ho among the Ant to hoiitthe stand ard of reiiitanco to lho Uener.il Qovjrument?n government in the perpetuity of wlikbwo aroa* much inierostod ai any o^her State, and in the ad ministration of wb' *i our wresenlatlvcs in Con* greis have had a Inrntsiied (hare. We are now called on < *ar that our rfpreventative* bnvo been wrong: and that they have either ne* ? clotted or violated tholr duty, mi J bavo not do fended our true luterosU. Mr. 1). said he would aik thl* rominitteo if it l? prepared to' ?ay so. Are we prepared to pronouneo n different Jud ?*. meat on subjects, from tomii of the abloil mott in the *ornmuQlty, who have invntfigntcd, ditcusied ?nd considered them for yenrt? Til* gentleman from York who ealled up tliia dis'isctission,alluding to tho manner in which tlin resolutions repotted m tho lad session of tho Le gislature, were disposed of; has stated they have gone abroad as the wntimtiiti of this body. Mr. ft. said ho wopld go further: aud state the origin of -thbse r?fblutious, and the purposo for which they have bee.< ealled for discussion at this tiran. The late governor, in III* message, part of which has' been read, by the chnirmau, complained, in language too violent and strooj? to be. misunder stood, of the encroachments of Iho general gov*, eminent and federal Judiciary and remonstrated agalnstitheu. . At the Instance of some gentle* man. that part of the message was referred to a special committee, who reported late In tho last %siskin, too late for the full discussion of the sub; .{?ell and the report was suffered 4o Me on the ta ble. Thpsn resolutions have now been called dp for discussion, Viol In Mr; H's opinion, because thnre is any thine In them so aUrmlug', for, hjjoo looking altthfl fes^luUprii themselves, tbey are am re general truisms, to which' aver/ man in -iblt eoipmlttee would be Wllthjg t6 asicnt. But. they bare been cnllcd up for the purpose of sub stituting otbor resolutlMCi perhaps more palitn* .ble to some gentlemen of tho committee) aud which they wish to send out as the sentiments of South-Carolina. Other resolutions have been of* fered by the gentleman from Yoffc, at an amend*; ment; pud tho couteipicuce is'thai we shall have a -^reat deal of uunece>?ary and fruitless discussion about that which Is not properly the subject of our consideration, and all the alurm which is telt, 1* confined to the gentleman himself, for H is < ?p|arenl that the committee takes no great In terest In the matter. ii it ruiurai mm wa >no?M loci a tieep inter* it In all the great political ouertlont which hav? Man agitated at Washington; but if we were to orectourtelveslnto a tribunal torevlewaiidditcu?*rj ?H the great question*which have bean the ?ub -Jects of diseus?oa in Co;-.gre?t4 to which con?tl tutlonnl objection# have been urged, we ahuuld bare very little timo left for the purpoio* of ne <amry *tate ItaUlntioo. Scarcely aajr manure Ii agitated In Congrei*, tbat there pre not tome constitutional objection! atarted; and if the con* stltutioa had been violated in all tha instances Id whleh it la aald to have been, and all tho frightful conwqueucfes had followed which were predicted by those who advaaced th?m,thU gov ernment must, long ago. have been in rulna. ' Dinger* ara ?lwajr? magnified through tha vista ?of a long p<.rip?etlve?and hcnce politician! very frequently foretell danger* that never occur. Both, Mr. B. aald, wera the inference* and do . >duoiloiu which gentlemen have draw on the sab ject under dlseusilon. lie did not believe that we thould arar exfterUnce the consequences and ' effect* with which we have been alarmed, from any measaro which ha* been y?t adopted by the \ general Loverament. A* long ai our Judiciary, that Judiciary recognised by tlie constitution, Ii honest, independent and well informed, and while the peopln rontluua vlrtiNut, jealou* and intelli* gent, tl|a. eonUtyuttoa nM?o jeopardy. That* % .CjonMltuta tha trt^o l^uU of our government, and ? 'Mr hai# that *? jnaif look for the conaetivee ,of , *11 unconstitutional ahof6ae|iments, and abtasee. AIT, tlio people, tho Judge* and Hie faaatlanariea ' ?v*ys|atorlptlo?, ara h>tera*led in preferring v frotn violation, the constitution under which wa I've. Their power depend! upon'it, if they wara van to loia eight of (la iatHaiie merit*. It ha* i truly ssU that it I* thtf fooo* bf all political v HI* eartalnly the proudest huonu ment and nobiett nchlavinent of hnman wlaJom- Mr. mid he never wlthed lo sao'H either openly or Indlreetly violated with Impmltty, But ha said <, .be felt a great oontolatina that thsie wa* a wf " flelent corrective ir? the *oiircei alluded to. Tha paople have Intelligence tnonpli to ^teet, and virtue enough to ra*i*t, any vision of the oon*' itltutlon; nod (ha responsibility of the member* of Congress, tho alledged violators of tha eonsti tatk>n,lo tho p*opltthems?!y<?,from whom they darivn their power, I* the hmt leourity ngalnitan cron?hm?nt, and the true touiceor oar |>oli(lo?l ?ilvatlOn. To-bet *Mt*4eri of this, it Ii only neeewary to ; ?<>ok at tho ortglit, the organl<a(loo and operation Of tha general government, or as gentlemen will ItaN it, the fedenA go varment, >7n? whom did Senate? What ate Itsprovl*lon*.? On Jrhom K ope rata??a no to whom ifO tho*a intruded its admlnlttratlonrftsponsibla? The aaiwer lo tboeeqito*ttort?wUl tix.w thai! within our - vfvan IP Inf. m prooerly v under e* In STtiSJ Suva ll#9? ?|^ci I ?n md fifnmMiidi liniirariiBt it dtiieiulid . (be Stale*whother theywc? ?oiWocdor not, MSr^r^?TbVKu7*qd inlkettteMnfS-1 * W iiw in iki iWw Vwwiww i pssrw iir;? r. deflcleucles of fc'reguiter dfllolent government. In (lit* state of nffislrs Coti^fcn was generally su* talotd. At tho nloso of tbo revolution, What WM our sltutlon.' Debts had been contacted upon tho faitli of (Tto c6ul?<lrrncy, which were lo bo paid by>tipi>)le*froiH Ihe dlflrortot Statu. Tho very toI dWra who had fought our battles, were' unpaid. We ww* en lb# T>Hok of another revolution. Sunk Ait the state of thtug* which suggojU-d our Mb# could recollect, de?i legatu* Wort H|<jK?lntril by thu Legislature* "It be different etatv*. Tbey uwl. in central convenjg tinn, They ware attembled under pcculhtr eir. I'liinstancc*. They were avteraUkd to deliberate on au original form ol go'veromeftt for e free |kjo ??!?, not to'autefnd m? e listing form of government, t wa* rational that there should Jtavo been n | ureal diversity of opinion la eueh a|i assembly, I and the conte<|ueoccwM that varioui provision! ! wer$ proposed. Some, aud Mr. Hamilton was of this turt'v, wtfrefcifafror of a very strong govern in?tt| otffere w*re for I'lbasing as nearly it |?>*l. blu," 'to the then eiisilng iqrin of government, nclihef were to blame, for tney wefe about em* t?nrkiux upon " an ocean of untried experiment." "Wo result waa a compromise of all pertie*. The pr?>|>o?lt|ons of neliber were entirely adopted, and tho constitution, at'we Me It, is tlto bait evidence of wbat wrfs agreed on. In constructing lt,tbe? fore Iti own ^language should ho consulted. But the constitution does not derive Its validity from tin* convention. It was retried to thn then Con*' grew, with a r?(|Uf*Mhal it bn recommended te ; Ik* pcoplt of the state* for their adoption. Tho | people look llic subject Into their consideration, and by their dolo^atca chosen fur that puritot**, ul-| tlnuituly adopted the constitution, os wo see it. The cniutilutlon derive* all its' authority and va lid ty from this source?from tho |ieople. It had no Hulliority until they adopted it. It had <-,3 va lidity and effect until tliey |Mtt tbalr signatures to it. The state legislatures had no power to adopt suuh n condltuiion It ia therefore a grant di rcctly from the |?eople. Congress derlrcs. ill imwers prei-iiely fiom the same sourer, from which this Legislature d rives It* powers) end they must both confliio themselves within their grants. By the jirovislon nf tho constitution of Uie United Stales, the power of fogi?lutl?*n is vested iu Congress composed rtf a Senate mid IIoiho of Itepreseijtative*. The sonate iscoinpoied of two Senators chosen by the Legislatures of Iho differ ent state*, Aud the ItnUse of Repi esontativei, of meruh?'*' chosen by ino |hw|>1s. Who nro the ar biters of the odnslltutionality or tho laws enacted by. Congress.' The judiciary as recognised by 1U? co^&Utution to which the (wopta have con* Kilted.. Whenihe law* are enacted by Iho Le. iialetiire, on whom do thoy operate? Not upon <lte s'tnte legislatures as audit but on tho peoplo of the United Slates: and K iho !???? v^mio ?,,, tlm |Mio|ilu tbtgi|?ci}oi?llng toovery correot notion of the theory of our government, tuose who mako them4A|?qr.f>ught to I to rotjioiuible to Ihe pcoiilo to correct abuses If nny exist; and if responsible lo the people then it l? the people'* duty and nut ours. Guarded then, as the constitution is by the dis cretion of thoso whos* province it ll legitimately to enact laws, in tbe first inttunce, and who have every inducement to, preserve tiio' constitution, aHd none to violate it; sustained as it i* by an able and independent judiciary, Wild Is to divide upon those laws, and almvo all protected iu it is-by a Jirflouc and Intelligent people, I ask wby should w as a >tate legislature, interfere and remotutate? te it projier If even we had the right to do inf But if the government of the United States be a government' of dhtlnct sovcrcigntler,'are not ' hoso sovereignties as suo'.i, represented and equal* iy represented In Congre*/.' lias not South Ca. rolinn'beenaWyreiwcsentedin the Senate of Iho Culled States by men, and it Is utfneccmry to o?iinplimeut them by particularly netting them, who understood nntl generally |Mniied the Inter* est of the slate.' In both or Joches of tiie Legisla ture we have always bad our conslitnllonal num l?er of Renresontatlves, yet we mutt ntWr the Ian* gunge of complaint and reniondrance. Be| although the Senate be appointed by the state le gblstures, iu aels operate directly on tbo people, aqd lo say that Congress Is responsible te the state legislature* n to to many sovereignties while ill nets at the t?>ue time, operate en the |??ople at Inrge, wotili mnke It that Ur, a despotism. So "fur as It regard* the Senate,tue aUte Legislature cn-i do, by election, what we are endeavoring to do. by unnecessary remonstrance. The coarse which we are n >v* pursuing soggesti Mother ?ecurity, and I f**r, ultlelklely ? fatal ?r eurity against the encroaclimeats of the genera! government?and that I* state Jealosy and ?tat< preju'lioe. f or suppose thosa who are dlinosei to eMHtrue the constitution narrowly snook make their notion* of atate rights popular anion* the people, what la the conseouetiae) They gr into power,end If m>? Will not *11 uneonstifuilona ?eta, If any' eiitt, be repealed? If Indeed the re peal afany laws he the object of geatlemen. Mr B.aald hie fear wai that state Jealousy would no only be a bar against encroachment, but to tin legitimate exorcise ef the power* of the genera government. Mr. H. Mid ha thought' it Improper and Inexpe J lent furthl* Legislature to peat the resolution* whleh have been propoMdj end upoo thia ground If ao other he would vote against them. Mr U. Mid he would not pretend to say but that on aotoe occasions mm) under Mine clrcum stance*. the state had the right to join with th? people hi remonstrance. But thnse occasions and circumstances must be very peculiar. If Coagreii were pelpnhly to usurp power#. Of etren do any open violence to Ihe coft*it?t|on, Mr. B. Mid h? would feal as atroftgly as nay man, and would nol deny the right *ftht*L*|l4ature to Join la and add to t(i6 remonstianees of the people. Orlftheje. dfclary were to become corrupt and the peopls generally debeaed It Wis immaterial where (he Work of reaovcvafloa and reform commenced, ?at such was not the case, and he Mid he mdsi protest against the paasage of the resolutions. Mr. B. said he mustlie permitted te differ In apinlon with gentleman, that the eoastiHrtlon has Wan violated in either of tho instancesalluded to, Irt the /solutions aahmUted hy the feetlimea trat reaclatioai^M lodlcated tbit Cos.. gNM he* aot power to adept iaystem of Interact M K?M<r pi &i2&\ I ia??taaeg3teat SSSSSRESS |K)Wor tfCongr*m>.for it ism* U idaili^W H *t? under ntottftltuilonofenumemtod power*. Congrcu hm power io declare and proeecUtOA war? to uinko and appropriate money for the Wpinju defonce an# general welfare?to e?tab? M) |H>lt ufflcti ? 'wv lrtfjln?*t,arol mai oftbverelgnly, easjBte kUJhjhu, aud within t lie ecopc of tm poweit given tii (lie oun*tlimk>wf, lf*c,the power it neqe***rlfy Implied, of adopting (Im mo?t appropriate aud d* rect raeaut o( effecting Iti' Pom CpngrHe d?* ?l^o to to to war? if to, fhe po*er U.itnpllod, of raising(roopl add utlng tbetrt lotlje'l?eat advaw tag*, and "T uring and ttovlAg tberaaterlaU n*l munition* necessarily, Incident to war. Our popu lation ii ?|tarc?,' nnd our military power U spread over e wide extent ofCountry. To concentrate It, I* a matter of very greet Inrfnortanoe It ii impos sible to guard amy point of attack. The facility of moving from one polal io another, ip the only remedy tor this incoO valence?an J to My that ltd* object would not'be eminently jwomoted by good roa<k and canpl* would ba absurd. 'j'ho power to make a military rood mint bo conceded, and y?t it it a power implied. No such power Ueapicttly given in tho constitution Cocgreis ha* power to provide for the general delence. Thle ?.xpreii power give* a wido dis cretion to the Lcgblutnro. It leaves Congrex to adopt Minh measure* and to (elect audi meant at may lie beti adapted to tlie iiorpote. It {?en tirely n matter ui dhcretion, of which Congress it to judge. Cougrc*i mny think proper to guard our cotult and defend that vountiy by fort*, l?.?t ter?r?, and peiuinuent wall*?or it runy ado|HUiiy other inodo lest exittniive, mid which mny an* twer alto for other |>urj.ose*. Of thit d ? Jtri nliitn are roads and cnUnlt. Tiny may l>o uicJ for many |>itrpo4f??nut they may alto l#e uied at a meant of defence. Thai Which enable* utto feci lltrtte tho concentration or enorgy amf power when our rights aro invaded* it certainly essential to otirdefehco. Our policy I* or ooght to be, to mint mvasiou?and If we wero to d<nibt antil J-mgoi and difficulty occurred bsforo wo worn to provide for it, we thottld bo blind to tho policy which experience and history dlcteto (Jul the gentleman my* that road*end canal*, n? .n mean* of defence, are like a two-edged iMVd, forth at while they enable ut to meet tho enftny, theynlio ruable?tha enemy to puraee ut, llwu wore to provide to run nway when we were .nttui-Ued, tlilt would bo a good argument?but it Ii ui.H'orthy of a bntvo end high-minded penplo tu Wniik o| runniu? away ami Wiling t)uui?el*es, wlyji their land it invaded. 'JTheir only object WoWUbe to uv*VMx> foe at tho first point of ut Unk> The gentleman'* notion* Would better fit* voijp nuimcoy system thin a system of defenoe. If Iheu road* and cnualt can be regarded a* a mtant of defence, and thl* it tee in i to me, mI?| Mr. B. i* for Congret* to judge, m leait it U not forut; then umler tho oxpre^t power. Of provid ing tor tho general defence, Coojren ha* fhi* Im plied power of adopting a ?yit?m of internal im pm'vement cmbrucin^ roadi and canal*. Out the conititutlon ha* not left it entirely to implication whether Congret* thai I have tho )>ower to adopt the nooeeiary meant of carrying into effect the exteet* power* of the,conititutlon. After enu moating the expreu power*, it u addo?l that C<*ijre? ihall have the power of mukingifll.lnw* wliieb ehvtl be uccm'ury aud proper for oarrylng into execution the foregoing power*, and all other pokrere veiled by this comtitution in the govern mil of tho Untied Stale* or in auy department file powrr to CiUbllili pott olioe* aud poat row* txpT(Hly%Uti Congreiithe po war contend edfor. ? For what purpose wat thi* power given to;?ongre*?> Not turoly merely to *ay what Jiifctiou a ro:?<l ?IihII tako, nwl leave the State*, If W thought proper, (o make It or ttop it up al (iiaeretion; or to tay where the noople might etho prlvlUgc of a p.,it office, if they choote rect it- It wm given for a much higher pur* iw.h. For the ptirpoio of communicating and oil jaiog, with raplditv, Ihlelllgenoe, this life bl >4 of the republic, from "no ofclreme to (be ot sr Ilia Ihu groat conduit and auiilUry of th prei?. It tn faot hit* given u? (he information 0| u the rerjr lubject which we are now disoutt* io, awl witlmui it we might have aome cauae of al rtn at the encroachment* of the gea"ral go. vi nmerit. Without It wo *hould l>e atraugera u ler the aaiue government and io thai rerae land/ To aajr that C<wgresa lia* the power to malum r< <l, nmi that the Bute haie yower to atop it u would make the power nttg*toty ami good ft nothing I will, mid Mr. B. put in loatanoe to ilittrate my notioei oa thU anbjeel. ? Suppoae tl United Stale* had targe am) valuable aettle a nta on the Pacific, and Con^reea thought pro p to eatebllah a pott route to them from the a<?t{ 0 government. The route would bo through a I p rfeet wildameif, Would the poat rider have to lilhla own way over the rout* and provide hie e ? accommodation*? In other word*, accord, ii t |o iliia reeaoutng, the (coVernnaeat would e? t illah tha way and the mail oarfier would have t make the ro4d. Sir, the fbwer toaatablMt, 1 pliei the power to make whenever It may be t aeeaaryand proper, the more diatant the dif* f en{ part* 01 our territory from the eeat of go* v mt??at, the greater Ihe neeeeaity for mail corn, a intention Oura <2 a government whietf la ?ui< t nod by the intelligence of the, peopl*. Tha t iter It ia underflow Ihe more it wUIW eppre< e ted. Of hew much Importance then i* It, ?ot e ly to Inereeae the eooreaj, but to facilitate the e wmtfoieatlon of inteUtgeotet Audin what way c 1 ihh bo better e?*cted than by ? proper a item of roade end eaeate? They oenatitute the our (tale*. mmcIm c S&ttttqpsfitter vs onlblWof tho frerpcr* of th# comlllutlou m52 ....r.idll? jawb (hat WoaUba ^piplSfp awn law*. ;lrai?y -, _, tad that Uv my bare a Very toil whitlow# intended ba aw ?Mf? vpinmnw ivt viivuit** uiimh gjff Of tlttini#9.0V A WIINU liT| WlHIMr .ft Ittw M eetuUftMitrttlMtaotf: 8?r#ly iiolV^WireM ItM no power to plbogh up our cotton fl.tlo, and erect on thetn manufacturing aetaMUhnienU; hut (I it p*h?? n^tf?witt?'.u thetaiUinetanx*r?faa of. iupotfarf, Ufat hak * eitniiar oparatkNi, tfcf dntiei hbtto w! VI'MtMti depend* i^Hh own OlicroUun. It ought not to lay. duilce farther than mt? be naeeeeary for th* pnrpoko <>f revenue; tut th*y Mil KHvo tt?o power to do to. ^1r. 0. ?qklhe WM decidedly oppoeedlo the Hi# tlluded to. Rat he would not any that arary tltiag v*?* uooonitllutional.thal ha watappoeed to. T*W?. were iuma?M intM Naw??u|land cUUkwbo thought It *t{noouititulion?l for the Prcildent to call out the1 troop* during the war, fputdU tit* na tion or any rc? itectuhl e tieto?mnn think to? Mr. II. faidjie had treeparred U|k>m the time of the committee too 1oujfc,.ni?d concluded by re. marking that ha regretted that the ?ubjcel had taken and w?i likely to take np to much of the time of thii LegM?tura,and prot^r'.-d afpdnit tho propriety of thia ilitcu wion, and tbo i?amge of tho ratoIuiioM* on tha table. JIJJL- L Ulji J ,U ?.. 11?/lljllll XWBTiimWM eOAWHBM. [rin?r?iKB#iov.) ? K ? nii .1.? ;~r r. house or nppni:sr.NYATiVi:s. Tuuridav, Die. 9. Tho Spenkor presented the following Utter, which he hint received froin Alex ander W inter, of Mnrieillei, on tho nrot* pert* of Atnericn, recommending etloeii* tion iuuI other objects considered important by the writer. Which tvOi tuition tho itiblex ?7 MAR8K1LLEB, Jul). HKS. Mod Honorable Gtnltmen and Pruida.t of tho Cmkrw ' It Is With the greatest admiration diet Ire* member the glorious effort* the American nation of the United States hae effected to obtain her In dependence end freedom. 1 prey you to grant me ell your attention, becauso I ain goloe to on. teruin you of most Important thlug.?. llemem bar, then, O American?, to pike e greet interest to ell the transection* that taVe ptiice In nny part of America, Northern or Southern, or esfan in tile adjacent Islands, siml In llio whole world. Let .not the least vestigium of monarchy. exist in euy part of both Ant'eriea*, or even In tho Mauds Destroy the beiut in It* birth, lest it bo dilficut to kill'it eAenrarda^-htLidc I* with tho fen and the sword: particularly be rirefol to dostioy it In tho Bresll ana (be (inyalias. Besides, If a monarchy 1 eilsted la America, would it not bo a grpat heir and friend to the lloly Alllsncf of tho Kings pf Europe to try to reducu Amerlcrf into slavery* lies this not once been already attempted? And win not Bresll ? monarchy, precisely the centre of tliis lilnin? Broil, Cuba, fio. end the Chtyanai, fie, being fried from the European and klugiy yoke, and Republics, ell America Is but one Immense Remtyiol 11 re *11, lie. U the most considerable and beautiful part of South America. It Is par tieulariy that eountry that wouldi roqulie moio being - Republic. Nothing Is easier than trans forming Bresll Into n Kepubllo. i.et the Emperor be changed ever/ tve years, arid limited In his power, m in the United states? then both Houses of Parliament being creeled in Uresil. it becomes, by that only operation, u Raneblie. I.rt an im mense federal a/stem unite ail America, from the north note to the south. I?el, ft t that end, en annual federal American Congtet* be held every year at Panntna, to e**ttlo alt The general Anmrl* Can affairs, and let H bo permanent: Ihtn America will be immensely strong. Hresll remaining *a monarchy, thn surrounding Republics will always be fearing from* and perha|H destroyed by it. Let not detestable selfishness ever be the rule of yoer conduct. But let the great sentiments of most noble Payne ever reign in your heart, lie and his fritnde were men who ;>rqclelieed these greet sentiments: I una cltUum of Hit. whole world. Not e single detriment is supported by aHy part of America .fiat may not entylly fall on {ou and all there*of America. Take apet lieu ir eare of ediMntloti?let it be patriotic and re .publican? let It oe manly, and breathing the most ardent love of justice and tnith. Destroy, If pos sible, that tsursed, ami detestable, en J vile, and odious love of money which begins to infect tho North Am<vteene. Lend a friendly assistance to your Amerfean brothorapf the Houih.aixl the ad jacent Islands, for the slestroylng of monarchy In their beasstiftsl' regions. Would you like bulng abandoned If y.jis were attaekadf Surely not. PioAt Of Uie iMwrretlon nrisen in llreiil, ami ?end goo# troops there, and the King will soon fall. He hi particular guard against the prlostr and monk* Revenge your tlireo countrymen whb have lately been shot,and ha vo died like heroes. See hewithat Esapefoe is ambitious-. has ho not tried to ?eka thn Republic of Paraguayr and lias he not elfceted lit When he or his eucetsto'e will have laken all Bo?itk Afteries, It will not be tlm? then to think of destroying him. Attaek him new, end tend hint beck to Portugal, whence he eame. You ere infinitely interested in the destruction of monarchy. arid the establishment of Republic.* throughout all America, and even In the adltceut Islands, end tho whole world, even, too, llow heatlful, how formidable, would lie such n construction! America is certainly do*, tlned to dominate the Whole world) ttoelety, liberty, the laws, religion, virtue, moralit,, 4*e. all repow on >oo, America**! You are In *l*ht of the whole world, whe looks en your Agist*. The destiny of the wb<de world depenJs oe yon: If you constitute yourselves all in republic*, yvu will be able to exeeuto all tins: If you let toon* archy il e, trots new will be able of that, llow Ine and useful would It be, if we could say with e rfant poet?"Info, greet Republic of a world, thou rising Empire gf the Will/' Amerlra! what *n Incomparable etfenttyVjte dhrttfndoas ere equal to Ade end Europe tbet Is much greater ? ofjhe^ont In eels'?Hj re? F then ell that Is . eeriht^Ue moral it briUient achieve. etK'io# domlnn' in War-domlna vm lav iwh bul by aittcll I . ^ I MjMwWW.wWi w* a&fff ? VfMk -II nation* at WrAm.lf Wt?M tojMofrt* , our toml* In two hundred yea it bcocoTVelt, Sl^l c* hatonherlMtftafilX Europe end AMc.. anJ oh lb? lell, Now Holland, Africa, Cuf Atl* ami tha ItlauW If any of thoto countries at look f : ten* b?r (Itelt tothr on# o# io !ti? oth?r country, m?d jtulv kSpintl mo?l w?ll?. UuHake care, America*-. rlvilUatlon eontWU (.groat deal more In the per* fealWu of ?? v*t ba|r* thftMU |>hy?le?| reepotcee nod rleiKMff-Try to fit ?gm\ toI liti Roman*) W x ^ ^inftniTX ^ ?0 Americana, Im atrgug Ilml wyro watok J (bit iilmt i4 inaeuifkeni (ind rami inflnltuly urtfg), r,.v. W.r ; do boat 19 dfcir JPorto to Panama, tlio wrroWwt |iTaWof tho Uik Let two pomllol, w*?(? be built from ohm ! yWchnruth^re*!! Beloto fcriife t>lan of canal; you mo m*ho tbe catukaa largO ?ltd tlfctp m you wiih, without nn Inch ol Worker ctnento more, and tlie total eipen* and worlr -will b?f iiiinitffljr Um than by digging} and tkn retail, If, you,Willi, infinitely groater. Ifyoo M In your way any Mil *>r mountain 'crofting (ho channel,turn nvldoi If Iho hill* be In llto direction of the cannl, then employ them aa tide* of tbe canal; nudnllthe rivet* Howlng from thoie lillb* wild litem into th? c?rtul to Illl/H. < At each end oi' the canal have ot?o flond?g*U?{ and, >nt, In bronchi tlt?y *ay, (At hirsts btutin$) for the *hlp? to !? filer unit bo ftrited tr?>m (be ?oa to the level of tlie I'niinl. Thl? tnMhnd i?t canal will, betldo the n>l ventage* r.lHwe euumorHtt'd.glyc (hemeant of cleaning it without nny trnumfc or entente at all- Von will only nenil onenlng f h'o fledd-gaMa^ ?nd Hie wHer will wuMiov all |t? <f?rt. You can, by meant of thltylau, rnyldly mdkn nn Immtnto* ly laitfo au?l dreji canah?m*bl? of bearing thn greate*t *ir.e thl|?. It reuuiret no etji nte at all lor lit'entertainment. 'llto ordfntly method at' canal i* immh (llflforeiil. I enguge you to mad!* late tliUnlMii. I (iropoM now to you anothtroU {ret of tlin greatest IniiHtrtanro anjd tuhlimliy I ntvc, holdc* thi* method of fattfl, many other* ton ... Why .thould not an uulvrml Cortgren of the whole oprtli iiinl (Krinnnint, Ikj Held nt lMuaroa? It not jii)ti(a Mwoeti p*?pleA a* ne?o,?arr,anJ iiH?ro *u, th.?n between im. I lualtf I?*t ill |>eo jllei clioo** lltfclr ?o?t u{4Muu?, ijrjr.-, Virtuout, and enlightened Men, and*eud thtfi) at Pfcpattp. Then let the i'retidetit be-ehoten ambnjM |bew. Ul a codo ofhrtv* bo ui*do, to lie (ho Vuli'of cop* duel of" till* OougWM. It would: liive nil nation* for oxocular* of it* deeiiioiJ?~lt woold everr year bo Accountable of 'It* Udnrinlitrntlou to nil tuolely. and bo Uabl* to wmlthment ?it would ruive fafend totender JuHlr.e betwron fo'jdn, nud eiclto ell good.' The member* oftbU ?iiarcst would b# clnugfd ovtry fourth Or fifth nr. \t 10*thltUritver*al tribunal, ell the enrth li licoce, and no injuetlco cun ItVcommiitf il. Th>e tribunal will mIio Jud*o l?*twe*u tlio peoplteand tliftir governmauti. All Ibo particular govern menu would dapend of Ibi* one, mid be* >i<nU toted Mike, Willi tty* tribunal, nil fi'HHl can lie exited nod helped. Tim tribunal wwttM bo well rewarded jf he actr4 well) fcft If thlt tribunal had tnittod, would we'have teen nil the lunld dc*? we huve Men. mid tho Whole earth and lihtuiyabo.' Wuufdil.not.nl wnjra luive been a cetctllal I'armjto? Tin* uni VerMil tribunal, lithe b?ti*, tliucemre,of society. It* ertahtiehmeot at P?namit, tbo'mmt |.n.p?r place for H, would bf o? an Inconceivable glory, and trrmidaiir, r.ud for America; aid If, In fuel, by llttlo end little, caty, and consequently* ie iuni.itHydtireUe, And ot' beautiful end nnmer oil* eonrenueocet. Co/ninuulcatc thlt letter, I pray you, to theftepuhlfaeof Beutlt AtnerU*. t wnm you, M?*t Honorable CVmpett, that I have mode the moot Important and ?*traordlnary dl*rov?rle*t on* ofthein l? a perlect lad meta physically exact tolotlon of the femoua problem of longltnde*, o?7 nnd |>rocticni)le.Bt all timet. | am retolved that nil nation* will rewerd (a* for th*?i, or Ihtll liol know them 41 all, o* it It evi dently jitil, and tny project# n*c*?l*te. I have wrltteu to Knghlnn about that, that ibe ntay writ* to all onilptit In obtain their content to reward air, and moku tip, nil blether the sum of two qtlUhna friund* aturiing at )????(. I am rctolved not to let nov/ii my dUcovfil"# for lr>i than that mm al leatt; nml If nil nation* do hof routur, I an look* ing now about going tho #Wrle>l poa?tbl? toKag* land for all tbtio dltcov?rltf*. ^end mmo halp to tho lireeV*. I end tiy atiaring you. Motl VfaHbrahta Pretl t deot, that I am, with great r.onildtfratltfc, yddr mo*t hurublo andobcdlunt UPrrant, ' ? ALKXANDKft WINTF.U. O Ameilean*, abolUH Ihroodtotrt t'l Ainarkn. and In lh? adlai cni ltland?,thfladrf Vattlgiam <?( *tntery. It it lnvomlrtg that a free eoatttry b? in MHitttUtU <.ft|?J inoit iulprpouf attack *gHln>? libflrly? fiin ydti deilre having alaiffv.tttiait yo j with for y<Mir?*tt?* tlm mott ilQmited frri , l>**th>y, If nffie??ry, thov> Htuftt Who would r#fu?n <iieh a *obllmo m?|itUr?. I warif| that ona . H ipreiil ? tha moral* of yon p*>?pl?.' I.?t eoeh tnan Hnvn hit nrofeiiioo, nml (tllHr no ttrotliNfion, but |?tm l?h It **vrrcly. Corruption qottrnyed the Hou??n I'imdifi dcrtroy ?Ik) tho fto*^an monarchy la CalnornU, lie. ftr.uicmbfr that l|t fre* ml*# ?lavoi oro dmigorott* ami thamcful, Heirtl h?l|? to the UMrkV Hpri-ad inttrucllon abundant ly nryd ivuy wliffd, - Don Mnnual Simon da Kinder Don Manual BimoK da Ktctidtm, a Doputyof thv IVoviot W Ongr*?irf (*hlhuanna,i? at pr*> ?mi nt th# Seat of ilovtrntnent, brought hither by n patriotic dt?!r? to jmtruot lilnuvli hi ilia le? ?titutM?o?and ImproVrmi-nt* of th*l/tyit*d Utataa W? were plraicd afol..i7vii>jf, ywtarday. that ho *?allowed tha priviltgaof entrance hitoth* llatlt ^f both llQn?*a of Coofreu, Whkh I* allowed to t'lblln fUnetlunarlat of FWoifn I'ow * JUa. d. . A offeii !>o<tOr Wrt railed ?pt to o ?n#NkM)irvncrvMi.r,ld |ndy, who taid.'U^t"^ I oanl tfft what'a tho matter with *?, n?t h*?d