The press and standard. [volume] (Walterboro, S.C.) 1890-current, March 05, 1919, Image 1
73 V
VOL. .41.
WALTERBORO, S. C. WEDNESDAY. MRACH 5, 1919
" NO- IK.
MI OF 6EIEWL |
SE5SI0IIS BEIG NEED
Overland Pahdetto Co.
Occupies New Site 1
J1DGK HAVXK
AIKEN. ABLY
OVEIl FIIWT TERM IS ALMOST
A YEAIL.
<;rand jury has
FINISHED LABORS
(^aal of Grand Jiny
- * ' . •..
H*nded in Tnewlny C’ontalned
Sothini^ Sensatknud—S. P. J.
arris, Jr.. In Forwnan.
The Court of General Sessions for
the spring term convened here Mon
day morning wTth Judge Hayne F.
Rice, of Aiken, presiding. ” Solici
tor George Warren of jHampton,
was present, and all other court
officials were in their places, inslud-
ing the newly appointed court steno-
. grspher, Mr. Allen of Aiken.
A rather unusual incident in con
nection with the court was the fact
that every member of the Gran i
Jury was a new member, there hav
ing been no court for nearly a year
and none of them being, therefore.
Aold-overs. The jury was organ-
iaed by the appointment of S. P. J.
Garris, Jr., of Smoaks, as foreman.
Fhrery member was present, and
v they began at once on thh discharge
of their duties, concluding' their la
bors and randlng in their general
presentment* Tuesday afternoon.
Judge Rice’s charge to the Grand
Jury, which was delivered Tuesday,
was clear and forceful. He espegi-
ally emphasized good roads, and
• duration. Judge lG ce said he was
almost forced to the conclusion that
the majority of the people of the
State do not want good roads,' but
he was glad to see a very strong
minority strongly favoring the con-
r traction of permanent roads. He
deplored the failure of the legislature
to organize a good road department,
. or to pass any good roads leglsla-,
Lon. Judge Rice declared that we
hre a rich State and can afford to
b .ild goo droads, nnd<Colleton needs
The new offices and display rooms
of the Overland Palmetto Company
have been completed and are now
being occupied. They are arrang-
F. BICE, OK j building formerly used for
ixit'uinis’u th ® Colonial Theatre, which place
has been splendidly arranged for
the purpose of this automobile con
cern. In addition to the general
offi<j|^fr&ni which are handled the
larg^Witstness of the Company, a
large display room jg provided, and
a repair department, as well as a
supply room for storing all parts of
the cars sold.
Manager A. H. Wichman baa his
office In this building, and he-ts as
sisted by competent assistants, J.
C. Tunno is bookkeeper. Miss Lucia
Patterson, stenographer. J. D.
Rainey is in, charge of the repair
department, assisted by mechanics
Clifton Buchanan and J. L. Berry.
Another assistant to. have charge of
the stock room wtB begin work iu
a few days.
HEWERS SUED
BV COim A6EMI
MISS EMMA JANK VAKN HKPORTft
NAMES SECT*RED IIY A PAR-
0 . i* •
TIAL CANVASS OF THE COUN
TY KCHOOU*.
COLLEIM HIS lEf
SVE
I -
DEI JvGATlON CHAN OKS CXH'NTY
GOVERNMENT PLAN SO AS TO
CREATE NEW HOARD OF
St PER VISORS.
Millitiery Opening
Will be Next Week
ALREADY NUMBER
MORE THAN 500
Adv l *etl by State Agent Not to l'n-
dert*ke Too Many Members, and
I’tiRSN Aseistant U Sernml Will
Have to Drop Some. „
Tick Eradication
Work Organized
Dr. Z. C. Boyd, district agent for
the tick eradication work in Col
leton, Hampton, Jaspe^ an d Beau
fort celinlies, announces that he is
getting his organizations ready for
beginning work by the 1st of April.
He will have seven men at work In
Colleton county, two in Hampton,
six or seven in Jasper, and eight in
Beaufort. Dipping will start April
1st, and for the greater part of Col
leton county»will bei done once a
month, only a few places requiring
cattle to be dipped every two weeks.
The organization for Colleton
will be as follows: A. A. Patter
son will have charge the lower half
of the county; D: . Benton, the qp-
per half. Mr. Patterson will have
under his charge, A. M. Addison. J.
O. Ackerman. J. C. Hoats, and Vic
tor Hickman, Mr. Benton's assist
ants will he Carl Thompson, Jake
Linder,. and Belton Strickland.
BROOKS ZEIGLEK HAS DHTt'RX-
ED
Brooks Zeigler, v son of Mr. and
Mrs. P. Jl. Zeleler, of Weeks, re
turned home after several months
in France. H« was pounded once
but Is well again
T . , He has a dis-
•beni as much as any county in the charge and wifi be at home. He rt*-
'Miss Emma Jane Yarn* county
home demonstration agent, is in re
ceipt of a lettef from Miss Edith
Parrott, Stale agent, offering to pay
an assistant home demonstraiton
agent for this county four months
if provision can be made for meet
ing the expenses of this agent for
some additional time. Miss-Varn
is anxious to secure the service* of
this assistant, but fears it will not
be feasible' to raise the additional
funds. The delegation has turned
down the proposition of making any
appropriation for an assistant.
Up to now Miss Varn has enrolled
the following members jn the girls
.•»nd women’s clubs; There afe
several communities yet to visit
where clubs will be organized.
Canning clubs 5H
Poultry' clubs {♦!
Peanut clubs "1
Pimento clubs 11
- - - 4-
Tptal \ . lUl
Womens clubs . .’. . ..-. .. 36.)
Grand total . . 56'i
With this number It will be seeu
that it js a physical impossibility for
one agent to do all tl*- work ne$e*.-
sary. Miss Parrott advigfs Uiat
she drop the membership in ’fho* 1 *
clubs to which she connot give |n>-
per attention. It ri^ hoped that
some means may yet be found to
supply the funds for this addition*!
worker.
Th" names of tlp^niembers fol
lows*
THREE NEW MEMBERS
TO BE APPOINTED
Delegation Will N*w
ben* to be Appointed by Governor;
, Will Pa*M Upon all ClaW Agaln-t
County.
The formal opening of the mil
linery department oT the Wlehman-
Brown Company vyftl be held Thurs
day and Fridfcy, March 13 and It.
Mrs J. C. Charles wJ»o its in rharg**
of this department, ban everything
in readiness for this event, which
will be welcomed by the ladies of
Walterboro and the county. The
opening will be quite *a event, and
much interest is being shown In the
rumors of the benutlful hats being
arranged for this fashion display.
The exquisite shsdes of pence blue,
victory red, rooky and henna.-will
be the talk of the , town. Mrs
Charles hss shown such good, tsste
in selecting the many pretty shapes.
There will be hats here for every
age. and fitting every purse. A
cordial invitation is extended all.the
ladles of the town atkl county to at r
tend this opening.
COUEIM FUMERS
ILL DEDUGE ME
- .
PRACTICALLY UNANIMOUS Df
• • •
SUPPORT OF COTTON REDUC
TION PLAN AND CURTAILMENT
OF FERTILIZER.
‘tiite. "I would not huve (he of
fice of Fupervjsor in any county‘in
s-mil* Carolina for ten times tlm
salary he gets,” said Judge Rice.
It is thought the court will con-
' lude Its labors by Friday of this
w*-ik, and although jurors wer- 1
* rawn for hext week, they will not
rbf needed. No tent), of court has
been held in Colleton county sine*
June lf)18. and then only for on**
day. This speaks volumes for the
good effects of prohibition. Much
ef the tjms there has been no oc
cupant of the jail, and many of the
'cases being tried this week are of
tong standing.
Ther« were six absent petit jur
ors. and a special venire of*twelv.*
names werd drawn from the five-
mile box and the following secured:
J. C. Nettles, Bulst Wlers, »H. S.
Anderson, C. F. Muckenfuss, H. A.
Francis, k. A. Bailey. The absent
jurors were P. A. Slomnn, D. It.
Driggers, W. H. Murdaugh,. B. J.
F-glix, A. Ritter, Jr. and F. M.
’f'botpas. was excused.
The first case tried Monday morn-
/eg was that of C. J. Rhode chargsi
with, assault and battery with in
i'nt to kill. It was charged that
he bad beaten J. A. Crosby with *
walking stick, about three years ago.
The Jury promptly returned a ver-
d ct of not guilty. The defendant
wa« represented by M. 1*. Howell.
Esq.
Tracy Mims was found not guilty
f 3 a charge of larceny.
ports having , liked France splendid
ly but prefers hHhi: at home.
***$** * *********
* DEATHS
********* * ,* * * * *
J. M. STRICKLAND. SR.
Smoaks. Route 2.—March 1.—J.
M. Strickland, Sr., died at his home
near Little Swamp church. Febru
ary 18. and was buried at the church
on, the 19th, witto; Masonic honors.
Dr. H. M. Carter officiating as
Worshipful Master.
The deceased was 62 years of age
and leaves a wife and ten children,
six of these being sons. * He is also
survived by one brother, W. A.
Strickland, and two sisters, Mrs. J.
W. Walker ,*nd Mrs; J.-II. Strick
land. He was a prominent citizen
for many years, and was always ready
to do kis part in helping build up
his section of the county. He will
be missed in his community.
J. A. NORTON;
J. A. Norton died at his, home
near Ritter, • February 14th. Th"
funeral was held on the ir*th, be
ing conducted by his pastor IteV.
Williams. Mr. Norton) had been
ill for more titan a year. He wa»
42 years oi aye. M’. Norton was
CANNING CI.ITL
Smoaks Inez Lyons. Connie Ber
ry, Laurie Maxey. Gertrude Linder.
Dolli ( > Campbell, Hennie Ross. Lina
Carter, Margaret New...,, Mary Mey
ers.
Ashton—-Maude Bruce Jones,
Audrey Simmons. Effie Berry.
Tabor—May Berry, Leila Morris,
Janie Hudson, Lois Breland.
Bethlehem—Alma Hlott, Fairy
Hlott, Carrie Weeks, Annie Craven,
Joaie Fralix,
. Lodge—Meryl Barnes. Mary Stan
ley, Louise Cone, Ileba Fender.
Hudson’s Mill—Annie Belle Crosby
Lillie Breland Martkm Crosby, Olive
Fisk.
Cottagevillc-Pattie Addison. Helen
Peirc#. Lee Peirce. Bessie Ackerman,
Rena Bell Hill, Bessie Isgett.
Rehohoth—Christabol Jaques. Ella
Mae Jaques, Ollie Jltltodr, • Alina
Cannady, Irene Suggs, Lula Beil
Jackeon.
Oak Grove—Alma Givens. Anna
Givens. Maggie Rentz.
Edisto —Pauline Risiter Florrie
McMillan.
Walterboro Pauline . Smoak
LouL> Glover. Wilhelmina Bennett.
Geraldine Glover. Addile;* Kendrl.-k*.
Lucy Bennett. Daisy Simmons
Ruffin Mary Carter.
Stokes-At bulge Ktricklnnd, l/n ena
Strickland, Alberta Hlott.
k . Earjy in the session Representa
tive j,aagdale introduced a new
hill, to provide for- a new countv
Supervisory JBoard. His bill pro
vided for <4he appointment of tw.>
new supervisors, whose duly it should
he to sit with the Highway Com
missioner on the first Monday in
each month and assist in approvim:
claims. When Representative
Petirifoy went to Columbia he draft
ed a new bill , which was made an
a mendment to the county supply hill 1
and which changes the pronsions
of Mr. Lancdale’i bill. This n* w
bill follows:
Add at the end of Section 1. th-*
following:
Provided, That the authonty of
file Highway Commissioner to ex
pend funds or to rontiart for th«*
expenditure of funds herein appro
priated for’ the current ye*r. shall
bo exercised under and subject to a
Supervisory Board for Colleton
county; to ,be composed o! three
members to be appointed by the
Governor upon the recommendation
of the County Delegation in the
General Assembly, one by the Sena
tor and two by the members of the
House;^ and that said Supervisory
Board shall 1 first pass upon and de
termine ail contracts for purchases
after, due advertisement and upon
competitive bids to cover ourchases
for a month or not more than three
month*; jtnd shall make contract.!
for building ’ bridsys and other
work, upon Competitive bid*! duly
called for bj advertisement. and
shall pass upon ail claims, foi pav r
m«t*.t -by the county and the certi
ficate of the said Supervisory* Board,
or a majority thereof^ shall be .at
tached by the Highway Commission
er as hi* authority to any and every
signature of the said Highway Com-
miasioncr for the drawjng or pay
ing of money the binding of the
county by any contract whatsoever,
in connection with any of the funds
herein provided for during the year
1919: Provided further. That
these provisions shall not apply to
purchase in emergency to amounts
not exceeding ,twenty-five dollars
during any one month. That each
member of the Supervisory Board
shall receive for his services a per
diem of five dollars, not to ex
ceed one hundred dollars during the
year.
Colleton County
~ S. S. Convention
AVERAGE CUT OF 46
PER TENT. BEING MADE
Secretary I Usher IXimntW That IW*
dnctl°n Made «o Far Shows a Cat
or 4« per''Cent Over itis Crap.
V e» wc Friday of Officer*.
Cottageville, March * 3. EdiSnt
Press and Standard; The Colleton
County Sunday' School Association
will hold Its annual meeting in the
town of Walterboro on ^ttnda;
March 30. v Owim: to the lateness
of the t|me for holding this conven
tion and the press of business mat
ters at this season, it was deemed
best to hold just a one-day conven
tion and to hare this at a central
place so as to make it accessible to
all parts of the county.
1 wish to urge all of (he Sunday
schools' of the county to send de
legates to this convention. Our
Sunday ichools have been hard hit
by the epidemic of the • influenza
this winter and we need to throw
o.m^elves fully into this work again.
We ran gain new inspiration and
gather new energy for the work out
of this convention Let us there
fore cOme together for tiititftul help
and blessing.
Our state workers will be with us
to lead in this convention. - Th**
prog imp will t.«> published later.
We helw*v«v a .new era of Christian
educatiortvis dawnlnk: and the Sunday
gchools are to hive k very import
ant place in hi* program of religious
eduearibh * Our .greuiest leaders
feel that a great place must # •»»*
given to the church school tit\ilie en
larged program' of work - of the
church. Let us as l.^a.lers and
workers in the Sunday school come
t< gether on March r.o and think'ttf
this Important work
W K WILLIS n
Count v president.
a member of the W. O. W. He is
Solomon Sally pleaded guilty lo 1 survived by his wife, one child, two
P«t!t larceny and was sentenced to •’•alcrs and one brother.
•'♦"'ve 30 days on the chain gang.
CASES TRIED AT COURT
Solomon Salley pleaded guilty of
>tit larceny, and was sentenced to
3d days on the chain gang.
Willie Jiggs. the negro youth who
MRS. H. PATRICK
Smoaks, March 3.— Mrs. C. H. Pat-
tick died suddenly Saturday after
noon of heart failure. She and Mr.
Patrick were walking in the road
. j near their home. Suddenly Mrs. Pat-
shot and injured Miss Ethel Sauls, px^Jaimed: "I feel badly,” im-
of *noaks. the night of the peace me<iiat( .| y ex pi rP d.
celebration, wad found guilty / of The funeral services were conduct-
assault and battery''of high ant ^ at f am ||y burying ground near
aggravated nature, and was sentenc
ed to pay a fine of $100 or serv® r »
months on the chain gang. He paid
the fine.
Charley Daniels was found guiltyi-
, -f housebreaking and larceny and
waa sentenced >o 8 months on liuf
chain gang.
‘ * Trying Rayvor Ulmer
The case of Haysor Ulmer, charged
.th killing his father C. W. Ulmer.
> ., November 7, 1917. is being
Vtpd today. Great interest is be-
2ui manifested In this case and the
• yurt room has been crowded all
. -v. The case has been ably .con*
-jeted and counsel have made hard
fight* on both sides. The solicitor
their home Sunday afternoon by Rev.
E. F. Scoggins. A large crowd of
relatives and friends were present.
The deceased was Miss Mtnnfe Yon-
mans. of Hampton, and is survived
by her husband and the following
sisters; Mrs. J. It. Rlsher, of
Smoaks. and Mrs. Elenor Heope, of
Hampton; two brothers, James and
Allen Youmans. both of Hampton
HORRiE REXNETT RETURNS
v. Robbie Bennett, of Ehrhardt, who
has been in France sewial months
visited his aunt, Mrs. W H. Saun
ders. last week. He is a son of W.
r^d?,.TS,: £, •£.. ^ .h. I D H, wou.4y.jrhM,
-ute; the defendant 6oing irepre-' in I>ance. but doesn t regref his ex-
•cited by Padgett ft Moorer and M perlence aa a soldier. He has re-
— covered, however and is enjoying the
4Continued on page four) .. j best of health.
POULTRY -CLtTl.
Smoaks—-John Sam Garris, Ruth
Nettles, Fla Smoak.v Hennie’ l:oss.
Furman Berry. / .
Ruffin Ernest Patrick. Janies
Smpley, Alma Griffin, William Pat
rick. x 7
ix>dge LiiMise Hiolt, l^wis Hiott,
Laurie Miley. Hubert Fox, Grae»
Jones, Meryl ftarudi!: Mary StRnley,
John Stanley. Rebecca Braid. Ma.iid-
alie Fox, Bonnie Cone. I^iuis - Cone,
Sadie Mell Haddock. \
Oak Grovo--Adjorie f;eniz. Edna
Gibson, Mary Gamphell, Kail Givens,
Herman Givens.
Ashton—-Natalie Rhodes, Evelyn
Jones, Eva Carter, Athulee Mnr-
daugh. Myra Simmons. Gwendolyn
Jones.
1*01 I.TRV CLUHS...
'J, t» v ' . •
Tah«»r Viola Morris, Mazie lierq-
don.
Hudson's Mill Jessie ('liner.
Jeroniuil<| Neirlej^ FAtsttu <;riftin.
Ethel Crosb), Lucile Crosby, Jessie
Crosby.
Cottageville— Kirby Reeves. Pau
line Willis. Mamie Adams. Ruth
Addison. Rachael Smith. Annie ]*-
gett Beatrice Peirce. Nellie Reeves,
Genevieve Willi*. James Reeve*,
Vernelle Ackerman. Avelyn Willis.
Bethlehem—Ruth Hiott, Mary
Hiott.
E. E. Jones Makes
6 ■* ■ '' , 1 . - / t • +
Income Tax Dates
Notice to all inrome tax payers;
1 will bt> at the following places on
the dates indicated heiow Please
take notice and gove:a yourselves
accordingly.
Walterboro. at Court House. Wed
nesday March 5th
Beaufort. at Rank. Thursday
March 6th.
Beaufort, ai Bank. Friday .March
7t»v.
Kidgeland at Bank Saturday,
8th.
Walterboro. at Court House.
Monday March 10th.
Hampton at Conn llnuse Tues
day March lltb.
Eatill at Hotel Wednesdav March
12th.
Hardeevillo at Bank Thuf*da>
March 13th
Beaufort at Rank Fridav March
Kth.
Walterboro ^t Court Houm- Satur
day March 15tb.
Tax payers are advised to come
with their figures well m hand so as
to taken as little time as possible,
foy the time for filing returns ex
pires on March 15th, and is there
fore, very short. * .
Yours very truly,
K K JoSKe' *
Itepuiy k'olljector.
SEND IN GARMENTS
Mis C F. Muck»*of uss desir**<
that any member* of the Red Crow*
who has on hand anv iwrment*. wiM
please send them to her at once
(Coatiauvd on Page Pour)
HARRY O'HHYAN* RACK
Harry G. O’Bryan, of pemH sec
tion, who has been In France for
about ten months returned t« hi*
home Hnndny. Mr O'Bryna I* look
ing well. He Ip. of course, very
I glad to *ret home arain
RESOLlTR»Ns Of RE-SPWT
At a meeting of .Mirim Jenkins
Chapter, I*. D. C. held 28. February.
1919. at Walterboro. H C.. |he fol
lowing Resol u the ns mere unani
mously adopted:
KKNOLt TKtNK:
Whereas, ti ha* plesi-cd Almighty
God to remove from our nudat our
beloved member. Mrs. J -sale Kirk
wood Henderson who at all time*
showed her devotion to the cause.
Therefore, Bb It Resolved:
First: Teat while we deeply de
plore the death of our tieloved mem
ber. yet we tow in humble submis
sion lo the Divine will; and that w-
‘extend to her fan^ily our sincere
sympathy. . 1
Second. That a page in our minu
te book tie dedicated to her mem
ory.
Third: That a copy of these
resolutions be published in The
Pres*, and Standard, and that a copy
thereof lie mailed to h«r family.
Mrs J. C la-mark*.
Mrs S. R Hope.
Mrs J M Klein
r deton farmer* are going to
dure their cotton acreage Jn 191i '
over 1918, 46 per rent, according to
ltie aggregate of’ several tiuodrod
pledges compiled by Secretary F. W. •
ltisher.., 0 These pledges were TO-
reived iron/ practically every
timi of the lounty and show the
great interest being taken in the cot
ton acreage reduction.
The meetings held Saturday after
noon in every section of the county
were largely attended and enthusi
astically for the proposed reduction. ‘
Only a very few farmers offered any
opposition to signing the reduction
pledges, and manv are, cutting out
every acre of cotton.
County Chairman Paul Sandors,
of Ritter, is very i-mch pleased with
the spirit manife ted. He statsa
that he feels Colleton will do her
part In the acre-.ge reduction, the
trouble being, h< says to keep the
farmers from cutting out too great
a percentage of-t.Uflir cotton-crops.
He has culled a meeting of thft
central committee and township
chairmen to be held at Walterboro
Frlda> morning of this week at 11
o'clock, for the purpose of recclv*-
ing full reports from every section
of the county, and to appoint follow
up committees, atul make plans to
carry a pledge to every farmer In
th,. county so that the reduction may
l>e made unanimous.
The. twenty-one meetings sche
duled for iuct baturlay alternoon
were nearlv all held, a few of them
not having speakers on account of
th«- condition of the roads iu several
places. At most of the meetings
large crowds were present and many
signatures were secured. Special
mention should lie given the meet
ings at laidge, Sntqaks, Cottageville,
Hendersonville and Ruffinr At
each of these places were gathered
large numbers of fanners and busi
ness men. and much enthusiasm was
shown. «
Additional meetings will he held
at Hudson's Mill Wedsesday even
ing, and at Retblehem at 2 o'clock
Friday afternoon of this week,
kers will bo on band to addresa tha
people at these places.
•«•***
Personal Mention
• • * • •
• • • •
• * * «
Mrs. J. L Farmer, is visiting her
daughter. Mrs. *A.* II. Lucas in Mc
Clellan ville.
Mrs. C. J*. Fiohbtirue ..returned
Firday night front Charb-Mon wheto
she underwent an operation at a
hospital then), murk improved in
health.
WANTTO BOND V
TOWN FOR STREETS
IVttUoaw jlMna \('lrcalat*d Asking
Fur Rond I sane of *40.000 for
- * o /'
5 I’erruanet Streets.
Mrs H. W
l ei brother C
i lack .■ i> v isitin
A. Fra -er. ai Simile
The Walterlioro town council re
cently determined to do something
to lmprov> the coniit'on of the
street)* of Walterboro. and they pre
pared petitions asking for an elec
tion on issurlng $40,000 in bonds to
be used to make permanent streets
in thp principal sections of the town
Each member of the council took
a petition and It is underatood that
they are being largely slyrned.
WaUerhoro will pay off the school
bond issue of $20,000 this slimmer,''
more than enough money being now
in the sinking fund to pay theee
bonds at maturity. The purpose
is to float a *Gr«-e bond issue to take
the place of the retired school bonds.
Concrete streets and sidewalks will
be constructed with the proceeds of
the bond issue If it carries. Is the
material to be used in the opinion
of the members of council.
-a
I
ti
. ii
’V it
w
«
'I
/’
f;yL
41
j M
- I
1 U
S. N. Haws has relumed from
Johnson City. Tenr.. where ffie has
t*e*-n dn a business trip
Bom to Mn and Mr* J. W. Rur
ham Smoak*. February 24*. a son
• ' — > »' \ „
Boro to Mr and Mrs T M 1
Smith February 22nd a daughter
*#*«**
REKEA
J M. Radgetr, and son. Eugene,
of Jacksqnboro. were m town thi-i
morning- The younger Mr. rad»i
celt is Jnat home Irom Fort- Bill.
Ok la. whrte he has been in servile
He has secured hi* diachargg
iy .« *
***************
Th* farmers of this section hav*
liad to rtop work on accnnn- of ths
tain. The rouda are in v. ry bad
condition and in some places are
impassable.
H. W. Walker, ('hajlcsfon.
visited his old home Saturday.
J. L. Padgett visited (!. C. Carter
Sunday. t
O, H. Barnes accompanied hy J.
M. Barnea visited friends near Ehrh
ardt Sunday. I