The press and standard. [volume] (Walterboro, S.C.) 1890-current, June 15, 1910, Image 6
. I ■ II I —■agg— 1 -'JE-iSLlI BgggBgBBMMB—■
WSS KATHLEfN D TREVILLE andhilUof our Carolina soil, send- more right to give to a citizen a
The follow itg is thee «ay delivered ing out men and women who are technical education, by which that
by litas Kathleen DeTreville at the able to aid lb the material wealth, citizen may make a living, than she
clostng of the \\ a':terl)oro High and to the social uplift a of our State has to buy and e<iuip a farm and ;
Schoo;. and nation. The tyj»e of our civili-! present it to a citizen. The citizen-
manhood of our State is moulded by
the high school.
Again, Mr. President, the high
iteaolred. .ThaUthe High,School is zation is not found in the home of
a more imi . rtiffja'-’tor in the de- the immensely rich, but it is found
vdopnxmt of our citizen-hip than i- in the thousands of homes of the
the College. mass* s Hucated in the high schools' school represents the citizenship of
Mr. President. Honorable Judges, of our State. (the hbme. The character of ihe
I/idies and t eifemen: No country Tell me, Mr. President, if a repre- .young men shaped and moulded on
can achieve true grea’ness and ba>e sen'ative of a foreigr, nation >>hould the campus of the high school is
that claim U’on an uneducated cit- come to America to st idy American purer than^hat which, it produced
izenship. Kiui ation is the bulwark standards and American civilization, on the campus of the average col-
of a nation’s honor; it is the guaran- would he go into the homes of the lege wljere restraint is lacking.
tee of ana . n‘- existence: it is the college bred men alone H Nay, ver-
condr.ion ersential to a nation’s j»er- ily, he would l*e found familiarizing
I think. Honorable Judges, that
we have established these facts con-
petuity.. N
our State {'■
various ( !
from the c r
versify T
she hopes t
ence and *.
govern me
allegiance*.
Not >»n \
pemient u;
surprise is it then that himself with the customs and the at-j clusivelv: Tnat education is the
♦~r>< without stint lier tainrn**nts of the ma-sesr* He would greatest guarantee of th^ continu-
a'i nal ins it :ti« ns, study the life and character of the ance of a republican form of govem-
,m« n school to the uni- men who till the soil, who toil in the oient. While, on the other hand,
r ..;h the<e institutions shops, who carr> on the commerce despotism can rule only amid ignor-
I- rpetvate her • xist- of our nation, who -s t the standard j ance; that education is the greatest
• :ain her b*neficent of morality and contribute to our factor in the development of our cit-
r r tho-e who profess civilization. The^e are the men who izenship fixed by the masses.
are tlie products of our high schools Therefore, when we provide a
As with our army. -»• with a nat- means to. and do educate the masse 4 ,
however little advanced thatedma
tion may l*\ we just much guar-
- a
m ai
•cur.try’s tame de-
intelligent citizen- ion. It was not the glitter of sword
ship, but it i !• pendent up* n an in- and tinsel that gave to I>ee or Grant
dustrious ar i energetic manhood as the laurels accorde<l to them by the
well. Inte gence and industry con- world. It was the soldie-s in the
stitute the p-*n door to eminence rank that won the eminence they en-
and aucces-. For geniis has been joyed. Without the achievements
well defined to be opportunity sec- of the private soldiers in rank, these
ended by industry. leaders would scarcely now here
in the development of the highest membered. And thus. Mr. Presi-
and best type of manhood in our na- dent, the renown now enjoyed by
tion, the State cannot say to high America is not the result of the few
school “I have no need of thee.” nor
to the college. ‘T’ve no need of
thee,’’but ea"h in its own sphere con
tributes to the upholdingof the com
monwealth. The question then to
night for discussion is: whether or
<
not the high ■jchool is a more import
ant factor in tnis work than is the
college.
it is not the few that make a State of citizenship,
great; it is the masses, and surely,
Mr. Presulenf, my opponents would
college bred men who happen to be
leaders in thought and government,
but it is the fidelity and wisdom of
the mass of American men who have
been equipped and fitted for the best
citizenship in cur high schools.
Again, Mr. President, we claim
that a high school education prepares
one not only fer the political duties
but it prepares one
for successful achievements in the
world of industry.
nut for a mrmt-nt argue that the col- The successful businc-ss man is the
lege touches the masses. It is a sta- man who, in spite of a lack of col-
tistical fact that only five out of a lege education, enters the workshop
hundred graduate at the college, and by force of character and en-
On the other hand, thousands and ergy, forces his way to the front,
mi J lions elite r the high school, the This the high school man achieves;
lieople’s college, and it is this educa- while his competitor is preparing to
tion that fits and prepares the masses achieve.
for their duty as sovereigns. 1 ad- Colleges afe often run on various
mit, Mr. President, that here and sectarian lines. On the other hand,
there you:,will fipd a college man high schools belong to the people,
who has added lustre to our nation’s therefore they are nonsectarian. A
honor, but (among the preservers of citizenship that is sectarian jp incon-
our institutions, and the retainers of
our civilization) the citizens of the
nation’s high schools fill a large
place in the catalog of our sU&ee
men. j
You may point for a verification
of yourconjention to a Hamilton, to
a Jefferson, to a Cleveland, to a
. Roosevelt, but I challenge you to
me among your list a Washing
ton, a Lincoln, or a Jackson, or even
a Tillman.
. Where one college dots a hill, a
thousand high schools fill the valleys
sistent with good government, and
good government is the aim of all
constituted authority. The State
acts upon the theory that inasmuch
as she has the power to enforce law,
she is under the obligation to her
citize is to so educate every voung
man or young woman that he or she
shall be capable of interpreting her
laws so that they may be obeyed.
This she does through her high
schools. I question 1 the right of any
State to provide a college education
for any of her citizens. She has no
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strength and prosperity. The weight
of evidence is assuredly in favor of
the affirmative of this question.
WHAT I DID NOT SEE.
The writer has just returned from
a tour of several hundred miles of
farming country in Illinois and Wis
consin among some of the richest
and most progressive fanners in the
world. I am going to tell what I
saw that explains the almost unpar-
alled prosperity of these farmers,
but perhaps a better explanation
may be found in what 1 did NOT
see. For example, take this list:
No mules.
No cabins. %
• S'
No gullies. .
No old fields.
No forest fires.
No big plantations
No one-horse plows.
No loafers at depots.
No sheep-killing dogs.
No small work horses.
No stumps in the field.
No factory-slave children.
No commercial fertilizers.
No farm homes unpainted.
No one-room school houses.
No farms withoutjive stock.
No anaemic-looking children.
No land without cover crops.
No burning of vegetable matter.
No cows or mules with ribs show
ing.
No parasite store at every cross
roads.
No farms cut up into piddling
patches.
No surface-scratchirg miscalled
plowing.
No farm home without sanitary
conveniences. , r
No farmer “bossing” hands with
out working himself.
And it might be said in conclusion,
that there we no negroes and conse
quently no white men and women
either waiting for negroes to do
work they might do themselves, or
abstaining from what their hands
found to do from any absurd idea
that it was “beneath them.”—Clar
ence Poe, in. Raleigh (N. C.) Pro
gressive Farmer and Gazette.
to - .
American lodge No. 98, A. F. M.
2nd District
To tti« If ms be rs of the Order at Large,
Their Fawtllee and Frieoda:
Yoa are hereby cordially invited to
attend a Baaaet rifiiiio to be given at
Ridgeiaad, 8. C.. Jane 24th. 1910.
Oer Grand Matter, James R. John*
eon will be with at.
The M. M Degree will be conferred at
10 a na.
Dinner will be spread at 12:30 p m
The Grand Matter and otnera will ad-
drett the public tfter dinner.
Lemonade will be nerved free.
Tie afternoon wtii be turned over to
the yong folk* and old one* for social
imercoane.
Committee:
8. Lipina i, Chairman
J 8 Berg, Thne. Harria
Geo. Gar bade, T. B. Owens.
Otft 2t
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