The press and standard. [volume] (Walterboro, S.C.) 1890-current, November 18, 1908, Image 1
Standard.
y/ou xxxi.
VVALrEkBORO, 3. C., XOVEMULR
10*.
igoS.
NO. 14
CREATE TtIRf[ DISTRICTS.
MR. TOWLES ImhivS IT WISE TO DIVIDE THE CGUftTY INTO THREE
ROAD DISTRICTS.
COURT PROCEEDINGS.
BROXTON ORGANIZED.
TUP CHWiE OF poTRffE* VFRT THE !^TFRDFNO^!>iST»O^Al SUNDAY
.ABLE AND EXHAUSTIVE.
TRIED.
CASES
TWO DISTRICT SUPERVISORS
The«ourt of (iiMieral Sessions con-
SCHOOL WORK SUCCESSFULLY
STARTED AT LODGE.
IN THE PEOPLE'S HANDS.
0
a c. sa;.d:rs thinks ihz final sulution or i;;:: road
QUESTION RESTS WITH THE PEOPlt
vem-d Mondav mommir at... o>>onk. i ,^ n
• . ... * at L.u.4 • .•'ua.iuy in .1 nir^. N..v, 8,,
Judge (.♦*<». h. Prince of Anderson j i n behalf of the cnranized Sunday
19 HAVE POLICE POWERS. HE ALSO FAVORS REVISION Of MAGISTRATE S Pleading Solicitor Jervey, Stenog- school movement 'n Broxton.
nilTICC rapher Elliott. Sheriff Owerw, Clerk ~
FAVORS ORGANIZATION.
DUTIES.
The gratifying
from the various
representation
schools of this
Editor Press and Standard: I am
pleased to see the agitation .of the
road question in your columns is
bringing out so many strong and
vigorous articles, fraught with such
ari«e and pertitent suggestions. It is
evidence that the people are
thoroughly alive at last to one of
tbs most vital and important pub-
lie questions confronting them at
this time.
1 am glad to see the spirit of wise
eonservatiam which permeates these
letters for it shows we are getting
nearer together on public questions.
Moat of the suggestions made by
the different writers and yourself
are on the whole good, but 1 fear
some of them are too far advanced
tar the present stage of the public
mind. The road question, as I see
it, is in its primary state, owing to
(and I am ashamed to admit it) the
neglect of the powers that be, and
the public. We down here, have
probably advanced to the second
grade, owing to the fact of having
10 months experience under a live
local organization, backed up by
push, energy, hard work and a close
study of the questions as they arise,
meeting obstacles squarely, and
overcoming them by persistent ham
mer ing.
Now Mr Editor, so far as we are
locally interested, we are satisfied
with the s>stem v. e have .v.n red
out. We know we have forged
ahead and wid continue to do s'>,
however, our scruples constrain us,
and we are commanded, and ’tis the
inevitable law of life, that no
people can live to themselves
and go forward. We therefore,
realize that, to make our system
lasting we must g»t into, and keep
in touch with all the people, for in
unity there is strength, and there is
so much for good in the elbow' touch.
I am writing these articles therefore
for the purpose of giving to the peo
ple the benefit of our export nee
and with the hope of drawing them
doaer together on public questions,
making suggestions as to plans that
we have found by experience * bene
ficial. I know that conditions,
locally speaking, are so diverse,
that it is a very difficult matter to
formulate any plan that ’vould V
entirely satisfactory Jo every indi
vidual or section. Just here l would
be# Utc pe^p.e u> keep in uiukI, » nuw
the fifot principle of law is, the
greatest good to the greatest num-
ber.
Proceeding row’ with this idea
clearly m minu, I would suggest
that we divide the county into threo
road districts on the following lines:
just about where they are and
been for the past 40 years. The
community interest plan has worked
wonderfully well with us and I feel
quite sure that should the rest of
the county adopt this plan it would
•o stimulate the pride of each com
munity that the road problem would
go forward with a bound, and in the
course of four or five yean the mud
tax would be reduced practically to
t song. We could ride anywhere in
the county with comfort and pleas
ure. My friend Crosby could go to
service on Sundays with a calm and
equitable mind, where he would be
at peace with alt mankind, and not
be so fagged out as he now is after
a week’s journey to and fro with the
bumps and jolts of his E. F. D.
route.
Coming now a little more specifi
cally to the point, fee. quite sure
that Districts N* s. 1 and 2 could
maintain a respectable chain gang
on a paying basis from the courts of
their magistrates, District No. 3
having the. convicts from the upper
court, with the as-istance of
magistrates, cuu'd do the
thing. The gangs should take the
causeways and s\»yiqq»s. All work
dune by them would B? purTfiatient.
In my judgm -ot <.:t *h in«;rict would
require but two siq ervisors, win ie
as we now have one for every town
ihip. »• ,>LV.i or.- could bt
commission* d as Itui ai Police, ilie:
would tuen be iUimg two podi! >n:
of prime importance, which woul*.
make for law and .order b\ upma
bending malefactor*promptly,
law’s delay is responsible for
disnypcct for it which now is (*L
tained. There is nothing so pou-n
Padgett, la grand and 27 petit jurors _ _ _ _
besides bailiffs and other attendants township, and the large attendance
have | were present. .... j on the part of the more immediate
After the usual preliminaries, | population, bare testimony to the
Judge Prince delivered his charge to i genera! interest of the people of this
theGra-d Jury which was very able section of our county in Sunday
and exhaustive of the subjects treat
ed and was listened to with rapt
attention by the large crowd pres
ent. and several have been heard to
remark that it was ablest charge
they had ever heard. He went
exhaustively into the duties of grand
jurors. With eighteen men selected
from every sec Inn of the county,
live men. manly men, intelligent
men who have no enemies to punish
nor friends to reward, doing their
duty there would be little excuse
for a failure to enforce the law.
The grand jury is no place for tat
tlers, what is done in the grand jury
room should be kept sacied except
such part as is made public in pre- states where he has resided,
sentments. If he knew there was a | our own. that he v ill prove
BELiVES COUNTY SUPERVISOR UNABLE TO HANDLE THE ROAD MATTER EROM
COMMON CENTER.
school work
The cause was ably presented by
officers representing the State As
sociation and others.
Not the least interesting and help
ful of the addresses of this occasion
was that make by the Rev. Geo. A.
Martin, the newly arrived incumbent
of Um Baptist church at Carter's
Ford.
Rev Mr Martin comes to us direct
ly from Anderson county where
exists r strong and enthusiastic
Suniay school organization and he
therefore brings with him a nch ex
perience m the practical workings of
this morement not only in other
but in
a wel-
his champion-
Colleton goes
or has a more deterrent effect on the ! cd the condition of
inf ring meat ,ni me law thaw its
practical a< Immigration; being
locally applied irom this point oi
view, the iocai gangs would be a
matter of economy. Just here we
might re organize our magistrate
tattler on the jury he would send j come and able ally in
him home and get his wife to come ship of this cause in
for no true woman ever divulged without question;
what she had sworn to keep secret. | A motion having been made and
In all his expei lence as a lawyer and ; unanimously carried that the Sunday
their, as judge lie had never known a schools of Broxton township be or-
same grand juror to sell his honor for j ganized into an Interdenominational
money or reward, but he had seen | Sunday School Association, the
grand joi oi s, because of affeccion following officers were nominated
and favor tail to make presentments, and duly elected.
Pres It?v A Martin.
\ ice Pre? 11 A Cummings,
Sec C VY Pellum,
T-.-V Geo JV i; -unvon.
Executive Committee.
John \V ‘liers,
L J Jones.
Paul rL Crosby.
A S Varn,
Mi-s Olive Folk. _
id it .VLulftr,
J T Polk,
I) M Varn.
Correspondent.
Editor Press and Standard:—I
want to thank you in the out-set for
your very friendly editorial in last
weeks issue, and tor the offer of your
columns for the discussion of the
’’mooted question,” the road law.
It is quite evident that the coming
legislature will have to peas some
kind of a road law. It is now op to
the people to say what they want.
4 think 1 can promise that, if they
would become interested in the
work by seeing where and
good
, , - „ — now
their money was spent, and theif
would be clamoring for larger tag
levys rather than for less. Untfl
them associations are formed, ang
take hold, ray opinion is that any
law that the legislature can paao
will be the merest make shift.
I da not believe that it can ever be
satisfactory for the chain gang and
the entire road fund, to he in
supervisor at
While them
a common centra.
on account <>i Ua* wualtn and inffu-l
cnee or -<puSitmrioi' tne uccu.-wu.
One of the mlu s < f the gtand
jury i> t<. eto.* eonn y a nffi-j
cers. Wituai ‘.no xperience and
knowledge or ihe law he ha* had, f
Judgi P.: >cc sui t be would liot feel i
that he was capable of undertaking'
The to make tnese examinations* He!
t^e' n«» n of coumy officers who.
i had beLii grafting ai.d 1
the grand jury had report
make it clear to the deJegation, they .heads'of, and controlled by
will get it. _ *
As stated in my last article, I gavt
barely the outlines of the proposed
bill.—Those points upon which the
peopie seemed furthest apart, hop-
mg tnat they would call meetings,
discuss the matter thoroughly, and
let us know what they really want.
Very little can be gathered from
individual writers on the subject,
from the fact that an individual
does not always represent the sense
of his community, individuals often
differ as do communities.
^ome of your questions are rather
hard to answer,—at least just at
present, tor several reasons, most
iiniKirtant of w hich is; i have not
luiiy determined ihe mode of man
aging or enforcing the work, and 1
St
these are my views, thf
legisltture ctn do nothing until thy
people place themselves in positk*
to take hold and control the matter.
I think I voice the sentiment of
the entire delegation when I say, At
will be our most ardent endeavor fh
give Colleton county the very best
road law that can be devised, yet at
the same time I believe that the
real solution of the matter is in the
hands of the people.
1 again reapectfuly ask that tha
whole people take up the matter and
help us toward a solution.
U>c people.
it 1 were permitted to make any
euggr.’mnu V'The p«*i.ple, I veuiu
foV five
|each > <
their
offices as
being very favorable. iT^South
Carolina we would save money to
have a man who is capable of exami
ning the officers of the county every ;
year, a inan v. hu knows the law. It
i is absolutely neceasaay to devolve
i
COURT PROCEEDINGS.
The grend jury has b«»''n in session
<>nday, and _ v hope to get
system on more judicious »in«s, J this duty upon some officer and na*e
keeping them to a closer account of
their stewardship than seems to be
the case, judging from the report
oo the subject by the grand jury at
its last sitting.
The most difficult point in the dis :
.«'ip )
the law so as to giv
such officer paid by the county. It
would U a great satisfaction to
know that your affairs are straight,
and it wou d be a comfort to honest
officers to know that they had a man ;
that was capable of instructing them
T>;»r''ir.g or, at fn th* r *iJlies and Thf-ir t othod. !
the best gon- of book-ke*']tirig t’. v«*.-i >m tns t>f
since M
.k igh.
morning. They hav
following true bills:
Adolphus Beach, perjury:
Gary Beach, perjury;
(ieorge Tclleton, housebn'aking
and larceny;
I ’ C..mp»'rt
i Kiui.
P!
V.
What we want
ia*>
eral satisfaction.
^0 uc auto to i
framed on a ju?t an ! equitable basil j ods which ffi.a made
11 tl.e pc'-i'i , utid the interest then to eov^r the eir
Wall
in’ olved bt’ng in nind. The mag
nitude of the problem under discus-
sion. fhe opiiouai idea i think is
just. Hereto tore however, the dif
ference l<etween money and labor
is ; the officers who have gone w rong
A -* ^ • >- - - - - 1
error at'd i ,
Jper«ary law;
District No. I could embrace all of i has been too V’ide. Eight days or
■ * - • ^ ‘ ^ day’s"-'’ 0 :
the territory lying south of the j $6, six days or .M. four days or $2 is
an
ror *;*■ would H-
mur. r;
Ki'ji., ii> '..- jbreakin
larceny’.
Thrv »!•> t JUj;
i .iUu<5
an>;
a. *•. jiy.n s
of the
wrron^. Grand Jurors
to make thi? t-xai»i»uoion.
I uUch.i g un v-.iucat: n
Prince said that the ii ci .Ln.ent
rlankins, traffic
‘ have not tunei >v ’
i Cotton
'u lgi 1 Tn • following cases have been
in seed
dis-
pos-'.i or:
we can make is to educate our child-; Y»esiey Middleton, plcadeci guilty
red, the rising generation of i>outh ' ^ iar.-ony of live st'jck and was sen-
Carolina. The du’y ( f the grand [ tenc^d u> three years on the ehain-
Giv Ws Ferry Herd running from ! more of a just proportion/ It is up jurv is look after the trustees and gsnir:
Walt* rburu to the Edisto and east'to the people to decide which of, see how they and Uu - . . , ..
of the Ashepoo Rivsr and the road 1 these is sufficient to keep the roads j intenUent of edueauon are adcmnia-i larceny pleaded guilty and was sen
running from the plantation known‘in an improveu tonuiiion. Tire i Ifc* ini, ti.. s
bounty ^uper-l Whtitmn Riols, iamsehreaking aod
are admim*- : larceny plea*ieu guilty and wad sen-
;Iio*.l ici.v’ of the- State. GncM ? j 18 months .»n the chain
as Dehon’s to Wa^terboro. I 2-mill tax i? a good . uggeJtion as it
District No. 2 to embrace all that j would make the pioportion better
territory lying between Ashepoo and • still, and would reach those of us
Combahee Rivers, extending as far who had passed the age limit, and
north as the road leading from Wal-1 whoae properly was teing enhanced
terb^ro through Hendersonville to • by the road improvement
some point on the Salkehatchie.
The county super .n tend cm o: e»lu
cation should be tne best teacher m
the county, and it he is nor bohasno
business with the job. He should be
the leader of the educational forces
District No. 3 to embrace all that
territory lyWg above the lines desig
nated as the northern boundary of
District No. 2. E ich District then
cotdd have its own road organiza
tion* elect its own officers, make,
rales and regulations, governing its
own affairs, under the law. The
road i»rob!«rmi see it, is in its
general ae. se, collective, but hpeci-
fi^afly it essentially a
kgutl one jard unless each com-
mamty manifest the propir push
and interest, tne roads will remain
in the county. We will not allow a
’Nemo’s idea of dtxing the vehicles J carpenter to buna u* a House uni*a*
is aiso good. We have had this he is a man of ability and kn-ws his
same idea up for discussion among I business, yet we entrust a child who
our association members. With this
difference, however, we took it up
on the line of taxing each animal.
Keep up t h*» irood work Mr.
Editor, the people generally will
is worth millions of dollars to us to
the hands of ajnovice. We will put a
girl just out of school in charge of a
school and pay her just as much for
her services as we pay u wum^n wiiu
Frank Haines was tried Tuesday
for kffimg Ham Linder ir May 1907
at Ruffii , and found rot guilty. It
will be iememlier*»rl that Haines had
found that Linder wan improperly
hi.house and had ordered
him rioi to go there any more.
Under insisted and was finally
caught there by Haines, who shot at
him but did not hit him. Linder
went away vowing ho would kill
Hxin'-snnd when he returned Haines
•n**v h.n» in front of toe gate. Lin-
commence to think, and I feel sure has had years of succea?. A woman | der hnd bis hand on his pU.ol packet
we will arrive at soma wise and just; hua no business in a s^’hool romn shot him n-.w*,.. The jury
Boiurion of the question. except ar. an assistaat b . man.’;*f * it « ^ “ <' f M' fi »ble
solution ot tne quet
D. H. Towles,
Sec. Adams Run and Cbiiina Town
ship Grx.d Roads and Drainage
Association.
Mr Editor: I presuYne my article
D „ , . in reply to yotlr editorial did nid not
also, nrsi wanted an expression from | rea^b yo* 1 hi time fop this wwk’s
issue, and that it will come out next
week.
f oofa from art He written by D.
H Towles, that he takes somewhat
the same view of the situation that
I do. aud his letter is well worth the
consideration of the entire county.
Until I hear from other sections,
there is nothing I wish to add. 1
merely wish to ask a few questions
regarding Nemo’s position; he
seems U> hint at several thing,* but
does not make any one thing clear.
In his proposed vehicle tax, how
would he regulate it? We will take
for instance the rice planters. Some
of them own thirty or more wagons,
carts, buggies etc. and mules is
proportion; many of which seldom
or never, leave the plantations, and
they ar» no exception to the rule.
Many planters nave wagons carts
etc. exclusively for farm use, would
these be taxed too? If not, bow.
would you discriminate?
J f*i!lv awree with h ; ’n: tbit the
tinier carts men should be held
responsible for the damage done the
J r.- J, o .J shou 1 .,v .cquired
to keep tr.em in good condition
whllo u«ing’the*.
Neither do I disagree with him as
to a vehicle tax, but 1 am free to
admit that I do not set- how it could
'>e * emulated, and tru&t he will en
lighten us.
Twish to say father, that I do not
suggest that each town-ship, or two
ur mure to.,n-; kip.-, if preferable,
get together and loi :n a good roads
j u.'>sue!atioi», ami it Would seem that
every man would feel interest
enouvrh to identify himself with the
UooodaiiiI!,. 1 ne.-^- s»K'ialiuiis could
tune nuiu. manage, and contxol the
entire road aoi* of tm-ir respective
sections, Parishes, or townships.
Iney could also organize and main
tain ciain gangs of their owm.
! These a-wM-iatiuns wuuid be
I Laoiuughiy acquainted with all Con-
h. ,..t r>o- OTi'.ns of thei- ‘or.i'oy and would Lh;
returned the ' 1,1 *»hapc to direct the worn
aud expenditure of the funds credit
ed to their township than any one
else, l hi? they could do byappoint-
1 ing one of their number to superin-
tc.id toe w ork, and, even if neces
sary. employ an engineer for a short
llillO.
I 1 have no doubt that there are
men in every section competent,
.. J ? *
u*s-: U ‘ 4U A . gvj
serve without t enumeration this
however, could be decided by the
association.
The treasurer to bo required to
iiuute »ut anu publish a statement
showing the tax ci.liectod, ani
ci edited to each section. Each town-
snip vyi.oid Uien know what money
j believe that mancy, if any. of tht
1 p°ople of the county will impute
1 ,-n-i j- * f _ _■ •
I,
ed question,” at any rite, I am fit*
to admit that I do not know what b
best, this question has-been agitated
for yean* and is no nearer solutkte
’than at first. I do not hope te
escape criticism, never tne tess I do
not want to assume the role of
‘‘Smart Alec” and ingnore the
wishes of the people simply because
they have placed roc in a position to
do so.
I w*nt the best solution and the
best law t nat can be devised.
Yours respectfully
was available fur road purposes.
As to the,chain gang being a non-
paying proposition; 1 think if Mr impure motives, in our endeavoring
Crosby would visit this section, he I to get the best information and the
woum change rua mind. Jnuer the; opinions of the best informed men
management of the “guofcl roads war of the county upon thL much “moot-
sociation,” 1 am sure that the chain
gang cuuid cc put ou a paying basis,
or rather, become a profitable asset.
At lea.u, we have found it so here,
* ven though thV association is not ar
thoroughly organized as it might be.
Of course, you iinist have the co
operated of your magistrates and
see that they do not compromise
every case that cornu before them.
If good roads associations were
organize! i" ah'Toc tc t-ike hold, it
would be no hard matter for the
kviriature to pass a law that would 1
beeniirely atitrifaciory, eitch sactioD
D. C. Sanders.
y e. brtan wins appul.
the
E
governor heiward improving.
After spending two days here Ex-
Govemor D. G. Uv> ward left yes
terday afternoon fur his plantation
ir. Colleton County. Governor Hey
ward has improved very much in
health and thinks that life on his
plantation will still further benefit
him. He has severed his connec
tion with the bank in Columbia and
intends to go back to planting rioe.
—Saturday’s News and Courier.
One of the most interesting ap-
4»«V c.-vre before Judi'o
Tince was th-t oi J. E. Bryan who ;
it witi be lemeinbered. was lined
a^o becuu^o his cow
Was taken up on the street. Mr
“Bryan abpeaied from the decision of
the intei:Jaut, and also from the
derision of council sustaining the ip-
tendant. Judge Prince decided t hat d
Mr Bryan should not have Ef-en. ~^ turd ^
fined unless it had been shown that, » cauncn
the cow w&3 on tne street by his E. A. MARVIN A FANCIER,
cemstnt, and ordered the decision of j E rr\e»i A. Marvin of Vhlte HaH
comrii to be revtased. . , M „ was in town last week. Mr Marvin
Hd*J. 8. Griffin represented Mr ^ ^ enlhusiaatic chirkwi
Biyknand Hon Jss. E.^ Peunfoy the yg favorite breads being
~ .J . Rhode Island Reda and White W-
• mouth Rocks. He has a Mtehee ef
r James of Fumtcr. ^ gM birds and Will
7ii l iriends •*
W. Gnrris of Bewd.
yff- Rne Dims ana win nseB sevasw ^
was in birds think he is sure te wta ssam
xibbons.
Her place is in the hum** to bear and
to rear cmidcen. Yet *t m .* who
has spent Uiuusands of doM.irs in
preparation fur the work .vill not
a^e 4 :t a position for nine months m
the year with thn-e idle nuniTs at a
salary of $4o0. per year, kaiiy of
us are sending our children to teach
ers without experience for the
moulding of cherac*-'. in V.,/' most
plastic stage of their live*: when
every tuucn inaKes a lasting nnpreas-,
ion. And zo many qt ou' oi i;Jrcn ^ r> -"'
are out of school at a time in the
world’s history when tl*e world de
mand* trained men and women.
Judge Prince does not want it
thought that he doe* not armuriate
the work done in the sclnoa- by the
little girl*, for if it were not for
tuem our children would not know
the litt'e they have learned.
The reiqaindcr of his charge wm
takennp in a discussion of the impor
tance of paying better salaries to oar
y te the county
homicide turned him I.mk-o.
V. , as defer • i d I/ • Pr.d jet t &
j L* ni -ckj and prosiecuted by the
Si.-'iC’*'* ■
i The e«*Mrt is now’ eng« ^wi in the
i trrd ''f ' »rah Ln^remv fo** WMirder.
J.M. CAMPHtir REUIRNS TO
COU ETON
Jauies M Cainpoeil, wno for
cev- r<». > ats. ho3 bta ii
Jam«*s A Herndon, J C Miller, G 0
Standfi J L 'barter, J E Brran. Geo.
Geraty, T AEl4»*y, A 0 J J
Li3T Of JuRoRa). i Thuckaton, J.' H. Marun, J. H.
_ iWood.E. W. King, >. A. Patterson-
-nio fclSwnuf urpUemen : Jr. A. B.0«rri«. A. C. Kiei^ C. W.
drawn l.» H.n,.K«jurorr of the court rj.ri ty ,KS. Minue, W. C. Brant,
o* fr-r..’ fc , :ssi , 'ns t*> convene No-! ^ c. vonLehe W
vember23:
Second week—J A Jordan, G M
Beuiit-U. J W Ulmtr, Jasper Robert-
>o;. ^ V • i-, A!ex Coistn. J A
KotTer, G C Brown, W G Mdller, E
P lonikia, i D Byrd, J M Ka>&s«r, J
M r k-L. J H Til!, ?! I) Marvin,
• -
JURORS PRESFNT.
The following grand jurors were
present this week: J J hulk, chair
man, W H Hiers, W M Fenden
Burrill Mills, J M Kin»-y, T Mr
Hoats, S A Martin, C R Stirckland,
PJ LUton, SJ Rumph^I E Stirck*-
land, F M Smith, J T Owens, B 9
__ in bu.-dness
I ^ v>~—.. d* "»tum
in n’f oid nome at Wiiii&ir.* where
he wiff engage in farming. Mr
Campt eO and family'rill be gladly .. v - „ , , .
welcomed back tn Colleton. He is a piatt, C F GarU r. C W Redman, J | Kinsey. J E Harper,
young man of splendid ability, and — • ^ L .i__ _
wul «loul)t!ess make a success of his
farm. We are glad tn have all these
Wandering sons return and improve
the soil and reanorcea of Colleton.
4
ID BE BEPUTY SHERIFF:
P M Buckner has been appointed
by r eriff elect. W R Fok. te be
Mr Beekner Is well
In tMa eonhty
AD thiapositioa.
with his
in im um
Jaquca. v - . T _ ,
LaKoche, J W Craven. w and C E Sanders.
THIRD WEEK—T. M. Roqves, j cu«fd: T KR^her
G. H. Hiers. A. F. Huggins, J. D. J Padgett and J
Colson, A. E Williama. J 2. Harri
son, J. P. Strickland, M. M. Smith,
J. H. Fender. It. P. Sanders, S. D.
Bunion, I. H. Koer. Jule M. Ayant,
D. Bemr, X W. Perry,' T. P.
i*.*Ta*—» ■
So many being
venire was ordered
Ing additions
Knight, J A
h-BF"*- 1 '.
.the
Ct
V ‘
» ■
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