The Union daily times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1918-current, October 28, 1922, Image 3
TBFTPI TP'
I rUi
I Grov
I ALL THOSE WHC
,t POTATOES FOR TF
I REQUESTED TO CA
I WE FIND THAT IT W
I 10 tiiSfoSE ' OF 1
CANNED. WE HAVE
^<Srm'*3,5to
BUILD A DRYING Hi
WE ARE. IT HAS C<
1 THE CROP IS EXCEE
THIS COUNTY, AND
: , WILL, AFTER THE F
BEGOOD. THIS GIV1
! WU YOU CALL ANI
i WE MAY TALK IT G\
THE UNION '
nr?Ai\iT/v
IrKUVUL
LEWIS M.
liiyiHHMM
C?i-1-'
To Dor Si
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r
\
i
4 ?
v' v > o- . '
#
We have not at (
in the field, and will apj
m and renewing your
(alt of the year is here
tions are expiring this
give ns your renewal 01
* ' lor renewal.
? ?
i f
*
*
> ? ' .
I. V "
* '
The Unio
1 B35 5 5 * ??
Course in Oil' Engineering
Opened In England ^
ti
Birmingham, Eng., Oct. 27.?A cl
cHair of petroleum and oil engineer- ei
ftlg nrst 'td be Wstlthted in England
has been opened at Birmingham C
Chslvliaity. .The first course offered
t&students is confined to general mining
and technical engineering; the
a&orid'and'tfcird years'will tndlude Oil ,
uHell drilling, pumping and refinery
Abstractioh i and 'operation. g|
. ^ department of the univer- o
stty has oeen made possible through t)
money provided by leading men in ,
ttfe Oil ffriMstry'iri England.
^homen Advisors to Attend ['
l.esym of Nations w
Sydney, N. S. W., Oct. 27.?The
fdtteral Mvernntfnt p*obfebly will foi B
ldw tho example 61 Great Britain in Mmding
Vhmen Vdfcftssiitativs* in an L'?
' itikde in the bouse to obtain Prefnier
mtghes' promise that the women's c<
sA'atb^ildlis wtnrid to gis%n repre- f<
entattoo at lhe league meetings <i
.1 ' ' v
$&i-. * v
v*'v* *'; * V *' > ' m >
ATO
vers
i planted sweet
ie cannery are
il And see ds.
ill be impossible
"HE "CROP WHEN
NEVER BEEN ABLE
I'dF'CAmAL to
OUSE. SO, THERE
)ME ABOUT THAT
DINGLY SHORT IN
HENCE THE PRICE
IRST FEW WEEKS,
ES US A WAY-OUT.
) SEE US, SO THAT
/ER?
CANNING &
IS CO.
RICE, President.
ibscribers
* V t" _ '. ?? * s v - , . .
/
resent any collector
ireciate your coming
subscription. The
and many subscripmonth.
Call in and
r mail us your check
\
n Tines
M. RICE, Editor.
A woman's political party has b<
rganized in Melbourne with the <
ict of obtaining direct represen
on of the interests of women f
lildren in parliament and other g*
tjmental bodies.
Calamities Send Workers
To Fortune Telle
Tokio, Oct. 27.?Residents of O;
la-machi, a shop district of Tdl
eing awe-stricken by a series
Baths amonor the i????? ?
- -w ?- WMV|T ACV|/ViD) w
ilted fortune tellers as to the cai
f the calamities. They were t
lat the deaths were caused by \
pirit" of a gingko tree "angered
le cutting down of another giflli
*ee in the neighborhood." Acco
(g to the stbry the male gingko- ti
hich was* accustomed to meet cli
estinely the female tree was <
own to make room for the Monop*
urtau. and its "spirit in rebelt
vefirfha Itself upon the shepkeep
P the (district by causing a series
ve deaths among , thwnv"
In Bulgaria, education is free a
ompulsory from the age of seven
outtein. More than 700,000 s
ents attend the schools of Bulger
,/ '
t j
. . : wasted
" RED CROSS PUTS
UP 59,739,872
>-<J
I Year's Budget Stresses Rettst
and Services at Home
and Overseas.
MILLIONS FOR VETERA* Alb
Over $3,000,000 Allotted to the
I ? Disabled?Foreign Work
Lessens.
.
Washington.?Expenditures tetsllsg
19,788,872.4? for carrylng/ through ul
program of services sad relief during
tha fiscal jeer la the Halted States
; and overseas are authorized In the
| budget of the American Red Cross, effective
July 1, 1922. This toUl Is 82.785,876
leas than the expenditures far
Che last fiscal year, when disbursements
reached 812,476^47.68, tt ls announced
at National Headquarters lp
; a statement emphasizing tha necessity
I ef continued support of the organlzalion
by enrollment during the annual
V Roll Call, November 11-Novehiber 30
a Inclusive. This total for the hudgat
ft Is exclusive of the large daabclal opE
orations of the 3,300 active Red Cross
Chapters, which, it is estimated, will
more than double the total.
War Veterans Have First Call
Flrsf'cail on Red Cross funds Is far
Che disabled ex-service men, of whom
27,487 were receiving treatment from
tha Government on June 1 last. This
work for veterans and their families
la a wide variety of service Chat the
Government is not authorized to reader
and for which It has neither
funds nor facilities baa the call ?a
88^)00,682.90 during the current year,
er about 8360,000 mora than waa expended
last year tor soldier service.
Adding tha funds disbursed In this
humanitarian work of physical recoa
atltutlon following the World War by
the Chapters throughout the country
will approximate a total for the cur?
rent year approaching 810,000,009.
Tit111 work. In the onlnlon of the Bne
K, geon General's office, will not mch
J* its peak before 1926.
t Through lta Chapters the American
jt Bed Croaa la equipped to find the In*
K dividual ex-service man, help hlM In
P hie problems and difficulties, provide
| Immediately for his necessities, and
K open the way for him to the Goverm*
ment compensation und aid to which
? he Is entitled. The extension of this
fcj work to the families of such men
F proves to them that the Bod Groan
f> has lost none of Its sympathy nor win
to service manifested In wartime. Similarly
the service goes out fm, the .men
tin in the Army end Navy, li.ofi? sf
whom were under treatment In Gev""
eminent "bo sp l tale* 011 June i, 1S22.
Greater Domestlo frog ram
This year?after five yearn' of oemntructlve
effort during the war and
after the armistice?brings with it a
greater responsibility far domestic
service to the fLmerfcan Bed Ore as.
The budget for foreign operations^
however, totals $3,4O4.O0O, but of thlg
amount $1,834,000 la far medical relief
and hospital supplies far Russia,
whlqh Is a part of the gift made by
the American Bed Cross In 1021 ta
the Russian famine reUef work of the
American Relief Administration progxam.
The child health service In Bn;
ihpo continues, moreover, and $$04j000
Is appropriated far this work undertaken
In 1020. Other Items In tht
stringently diminished foreign program
Include $200,000 to support the
T anwn* Dad ^ O?J-ai mown
VI WVU VI?PV JVI.IVUOT, f if
000 for nurses' training schools instituted
by the Red Cross abroad, and
$000,000 for liquidation of die genera)
Red Cross foreign relief program.
Prepared for Emergencies
For disaster relief the Red Cress
has set aside $750,000, and' for emergencies
in Chapter work $500,000
to be available for domestic, insular
and foreign demands. This Is more
than $305,000 above last year's expenditures.
For service and sssletpncf
to the 8,800 Chapters. ,014 their
branches $1,293,000 is provided by thq
i Nstlonal organization.
Other budfet Items ef Importance
In the domestic program include $209,000
for assistance to otbor organisations
and oducation institutions, for
training Rod Ctosp nurses and workers;
$190,000 for Roll CSU assistance
furnished to Chapters; $100,000 for
unforeseen contingencies. .
Of the total budget If* Uan ttOO,000
is allotted for raanagshaVttt fit. the
National organization. No easiest!?
mate, of course, Is possible te weigh
the value ef the service by velunteers
'?n In the Chapters.
5bin.
' ?
nd THE RED CROSS
av" SUPPLEMENTS .
GOVERNMENT SERVICE
BY MEETING THE
PARTICULAR NEEDS
** OF THE INDIVIDUAL
?a. EX-SERVICE MAN,
-lo THIS WORK CANNOT
of . GO ON UNLESS YOU
5n. < i v SUPPORT IT WITH
lge YOUR MEMBERSHIP
old DOLLAR ..
the ' PAY UP TODAY
i' .hn?
^d? Educator First Woman
Pee In Govrornmont Position
in- Osaka, Japan, Octk 2?.?Mrs. Rijut
deko Yamamoto, who' has heSn spqly
pointed secretary to the Osaka sdulon
cation department, is the first womaii
Irs in Japan to hold * municipal Job;
cf She has been engaged In pfiniary edn
cation for'f7 yfeaVs dn& Ht Jul advocate
of European drese tot JdfrnMsh Wmd
men. She is also* interested inphyr
fn* tiriy oit tW Phystdw C&ft Society fot
it- Women.
v l ?.- 4
French VlLrfXIi Ukraine
nd Cleat
Kharkov, Oc^.pt^rrtmck of woo
in the Ukraine bat Wd French an<
German colonists, to JtHiild houses o
mud bricks held toffther by 8tyaw
These bricks are carefully plasterc
over with mud, and when dry the mui
is tinted in water colors. One hou?
will be a bright blue, another ylloe
the next one <pink or green, and th
village as a whole makes a coiortu
picture. Plots upon which the house
stand are surrounded by low wall
of the same material and tinted t<
correspond with the house. Garden:
are well kept in summer, and there ii
an abundance of fruit trees.
Harold H. Fisher, historian ??f th<
American Relief Administration, re
cently visited both the German am
French colonies in the Ukraine. Th<
German villages near the mouth o
the Dneister, across from Bessarabia
he described as exceedingly pictur
esquqe and as spick and span as an:
along the Rhine.
"Protestants settle' in one village
the Catholics in another," said Mr
Fisher. "One can recognize the pre
vailing religion of the villages by th'
shape of the church spires. I als<
visited the French colonists in th<
Nicolaev district, ittese people weri
brought to the Ukraine years ago U
establish, vineyards, and to promote
the wine industry. They have mad*
a success of their viniculture but thii
year their crop has been very small
They too have been bard hit by th<
famine.'
'The French and Cterman colonist)
have been in Russia several genera
tions, but have not yet been sufficient
ly Russinaized to speak the languagi
of the country or to adopt its cus
toms." ^S2L_
London Planning' Increased
Air Psinnger Service
London, Oct. 27.?*Tbe London-Ber
lin airway, the ftrat section of whici
?that between Ltfhdon and Hollan<
?was opened recently, completes ai
aerial service of eleven planes leav
ing London daily for the Continent
The popularity of the airways among
tourists during the' past summer hai
led to plans for routs 'a be opened ir
the spring which Will connect Lon
don by air with all of the principa
points within a radius of 500 miles.
The plana include daily trips t<
Scotland, bDeauville, Denmark, Ire
land and Luxemburg. It is prog>ose(
also to keep several planes for spe
rial trips, a fek'&bre of travelling
which has proved' popular with Am
erican tourists. The cost of thes<
journeyB is about four pence (eigh
cents) a mile.
The new Londoa-BfSh route is be
ing operated ?,
arid a double sprvicgbe run ii
each direction from Rotterdam dailj
I until the rpute' Is dumpieted. Th<
trip will take ftro atw^a k ialf hours
and will be macte for S4\ or a littl<
more than 3 1-2 d. a ipjile. The sec
ond stage of the j^upey will be
opened about October 80, when th<
route will be from London to Ham
burg and Berlin.
At the present time five planes an
making eight trips daily betweei
London and Paris, carryirffc an aver
age of three persons each trip. Th<
routes to Rotterdam^ Brussels ant
Antwerp are constantta^filled in ad
vance and carry a full capacity o:
freight.
Remaining "Thonaasites'
Hold Reunior
' r.
Manila, P. I., Oct. 27.?Out of ;
total of 560 American teachers wh<
came to the Philippine Islands on th<
United States transport Thomas, 2
years ago, only thirty^fotr remain ii
the Philippines, and oftly eight an
still engaged in educational work
While the men outnumbered the wo
men more than two to one, there be
ing 400 men and only 160 women, th
proportion has been radically chang
ed until today virtually the entir
American teaching corps in the is
lands is made up of women.
The thirty-four "Thomaaltes" at
they are pleased to call themselves
recently held a reunion, the twenty
first anniversary of their arrival ii
the islands.
WOMANLY TUMBLES
% r _____
Twm Hani for Her te Stop Work
BttTfcb Texas Lady Say? Sko
Hoi to Go to m?
HdpoikrCmy.
Satedo, Texas.?'"I MftNl ? fret
deal wkh womanly Ojri Mia
liiLHIIas Hart, of Route 1, fids plate
"f wouM, for a day orHtf^ld droway
tobtMrdUd HMeae; didatflMINke Hotel
my work.
"I would softer palaslfte? tides am
* Otfaafl ? ? 4|a^f 4 na, . m
?*CK, ww very severe HHRCMC#*
"I am the hooacknptet'ksl It wm
aery bard for itvt to stop* lojt I touhl ft
taicK^tamtoery I would toma to fob
hdC" I kaardol CarduWMdHmttt wt
food for fkla wdlerinf Ifet toy fin
kOfife I took eetmed to teHfa. I 4t
uwt WW W WW, w<? WH n?? "
ttCMd. It did to much iMfcr
Min wf OKMgk lor Ctrdiblar it ctttata
rywwsatriM#taaced/V, _4
Women who (Mi the adMtil omethin
|g|l *?? I __
10 ncip rtucfi, or preTf^ppiirQmici
ym:r t^nfcl'^ihow
^sSTmlrSwre NC-H
.
- fg*T F
Sp^aldng Films in German
i Useless in Foreign Countri
I ?
j Berlin, Oct. 27.?Despite the f<
. that success has crowned the effo:
- of German inventors at producing"*
"speaking" film, it is foreseen tl
* reels of this kind can never supplr
, the ordinary "movies" in the ?xp?
trade. The handicap is obvious, sir
? a film produced in Germany coi
* hardly be expected to find a marl
? abroad where the language would
sufficiently understood to make
8 showing profitable. m
8 Promoters of the invention see
a possibility, however, of some d
8 making this type of film elimint
9 the necessity of having orchestras
movie theaters.
* Two special showings have be
given in Berlin recently in which i
1 ventors revealed their achievemer
e i nmaking sound synchronize perfet
f ly with the movements pictured
i, the screen. Besides a HemrmotrnH
- during the middle of August at whi
' a number of newspaper men we
shown the "phonofilm" of Lee de Ft
i, est, of New York, there was recent
. exhibited before several hundred i
. vfted guests "the "Tri-Ergon,"
? acoustic "film invented by Hans Voj
j Dr. Jo Engle, and Joseph Massole.
i. Five devices from the backbine
? the "Tri-Ergon." They are the kat
, odophon, or "electrical ear"; a spec;
. amplifying conduit; an ultra-freque
^ cy lamp; the photozelle, or "electric
i eye," and the statophon, or "electric
mouth."
, Seven transformations are accoi
plished in order to effect synohroniz
, tion of sound and movement in t
film. The sound waves to be repi
duccd r.re first transformed into elc
3 tricity; the electricity is convert
into light; the light is changed in ti
separate stages into the silver blac
ening of the negative and positi
films; these in turn are retransform
i into light; the light again becom
electricity, and finally the electrici
produces the vibrations conveyii
- sound.
1 The "electrical ear" naturally
i the first apparatus to come into pla
i Its outstanding feature is an ordina
- metal funnel in which the soundwav
. are converged to pass through a no
r 7lp OnnAdifo fVvir, 2? ?
j ..v. Vfi/VDIW WHS IIVK.ll' 1? (i K1UWH
j rod through which a stream of ele
i tricity courses. As the rod beconv
. heated it influence the surrounding a
1 so that this is "ionized", making
capable of conducting a current. Se
) cndary electrical glimmers thus a
. pear bridging the space between tl
j nizzle and the rod. These flashes re
. resent the electrieized sound waves.
^ These waves are magnified by tl
. special amplifier and are fed to
2 vacuum lamp. The latter is of sui
I construction that it reacts to ai
sound, covering wave intervals all tl
_ way from only 16 to as many as t
thousand a second. Its light gro<
1 stronger or fainter with the volur
f of the sound. Ita rap produce smi
3 stripes along the side of the hi
These stripes represent the soun
2 and run through the film in exact c
incidence with the movements in t
, picture. The intervals between th<
s \aries according to the wave inU
val. The line of stripes runs 50 ce
limeters removed from the picture
j self.
1 In the reproduction of the soun
_ en intense light stream pass
, through the stripes to the "electric
j eye." The "eye" is a bulb throui
which an electrical stream pass<
f Its interior surface is partially con
ed with a chemical substance pc
sessing the property of separatii
elections. As this process develoj
k the conducting power of the phot
sselle increases. The electrical strea
passing through it increases or <
1 minishes with the volume of the sou
1 waves.
B These phenomena are again amp
1 j fied and recorded by the "electric
1 mouth." This instrument compria
B mainly a membrane 30 centimeters
diameter which is vibrated by elc
* tricity rather than by magnetism.
" is claimed to be the first actua
B workable telephone capable of trar
' mitting loud speaking.
B Thus the sounds issue out into t
* air from the membrance at the sai
time the picture is projected. T
1 "gramophone" element is eliminat
l> entirely, yet to a person in the au<
* ence the sounds seem to be eomi
n from an instrument of that kind s
up imediately behind the screen v/hc
the picture appears.
I> At the public demonstration t
i program included sounds as varied
a pig's squeal and the tunes of a bt
rol organ, to arias from leading o
eras. A short speech of introducti
* was given by the same means in G<
man, English and French. One nui
her was a recitation, other featui
were vocal and instrumental, and o
act of a drama was reproduced,
the last mentioned the tinkling of
I hand-bell rung by one of the chari
tera was heard coinciding with t
movement in the picture, and the t<x
S steps of actors walking about a ba
* flpor were reproduced realistically
1 sound. In another section of the pi
i gram there was ^)e very life-li
ba'rkbig of a doz, and the sounds
i the ahlmail's claws could be distim
> fir b.urA ?? If ninvod rpatleitlv
}on \ wooden bench.
Generally speaking, the reprodt
1 tion appeared to function better i
? staccato sound, such as the notes
the" xytophon, flute, clarinet and
dolin. In violin and 'cello playii
and In singing tones of every high
very low* register, there was cons
: doable mechanical Serb ping such
* one hedta 'frdm V worn record on
j talking macfclfte.
^ AoVe ihah Wlf of the sugar cc
j Suited ih the' UVilted States oort
from foreigti sources.
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I GYPSY
es
Z GREAT El
y. Will preach at his tabej
Z ginning November 2 a
? November 26. Daily, 7
c- dially invited to come.
es J
,ir
p! Plan 180,000 Miles
tie Improved Highway
Washington, Oct. 26.?A program
for good roads construction during
a the next 15 to 20 years which will
ch make the road transportation facili.
*y ties of the United States far exceed
he those of any other nation in the world,
en past or present, is the aim of the fedV8
eral government. The highways of
ne Rome, even, whose fame has come
all down through the centuries, will pale
m. by comparison, officials declare. Unds
der the program, there will be built,
so- during the period, 180,000 miles of
he improved highways, which will conun
^titute the Federal-aid highway syssr
tern, and an equal or greater mileage
n- of stale and local roads,
it- Details of this vast program will
be placed before the conference of the
ds highway education board, meeting
es hede from October 26 to 2, by staU
:al highway engineers and officials of the
gh Bureau of Public Roads, of the United
ia. states Department of Agriculture, tc
it- whom has been entrusted the work of
m- planning and supervising the contig
struction of the Federal-aid highways,
is, The plan will be presented especi?
ally to enable the board to proceed
im authoritatively with its work of deli
vising aids for schools and colleges
nd to which the road-builders of the
country are turning for competent
li- highway engineers,
tal Officials of the Bureau place the
les aggregate cost of the Federal-aid proin
gram alone at about $6,000,000,000,
;c- spread over the period. They base
It their estimate on an average cost of
lly $17,000 per mile. The average cost,
is- in turn, takes into consideration all
classes of improved highways from
he the cheapest to the most expensive,
ne Approximately one-third of the prohe
posed system, or 60,000 miles of im
,ed proved highways, already are either
Ji- built or building,
ng The program is a new one. Up to
jet comparatively recent years, the Bu>re
reau declares, road building in the
United States has been conducted
,he without special regard to a nalionnl
as pystem. Highways had been conir
structed where needed without con.
,p_ sidering whether they would link up
on the most effective fashion with the
?r- whole network of roadj projected to
m- spread over the entire country. Enkam
ffinnora Vto/I OAiiarKf m A*?n a ?v.n/vt i?M
CO ????** ??V W Ilivt V tillne
mediate and local demands than the
In broader requirements of the states
a and the nation,
ic- The Federal-aid program, officials
,he 8aid, will contemplate the construc>t
tion of only such roads as fit into
ire the national program and contribute
in to the national system. At the same
ro- time the roads will be so selected as
ke to serve the most important local reof
quirements. With marked modificaCt
tions the system adopted in building
>ut the railways of the country will be
borne in mind in the constrction of the
ic- nation's new highways. There will
for. be main lines of highway communicaof
tion between centers and thousands of
m- miles of feeder roads, reaching back
ig, into the more sparsely settled regioni
or wad into the rich agriculture sections
id,- to tap araaa whose copulation and
at product will flow over the new syg.
a tern.
New roads will be built?thousand!
of miles of them?where they will fit
>n- in most advantageously with the entee
tire program. The Bureau at preeeni
I is engaged into research work into
IS
fANGEUST
roacle, Union, S. C., bend
continuing through
:30 p. m. You are corihe
most efficient methods of road
building, including the character and
wearing power of materials and resisting
qualities of various substances
; and has already amassed a great store
of valuable information which will be
i available to the highway engineers of
j tomorrow whom the board especially
, is seeking to have educated in prat tical
and modem methods.
German- Exports Still
^ Far Below Normal
' lierlin, Oct. 27.?"Made m Ger
i ...
many nas regained only about a
third of the popularity it enjoyed in
foreign markets before the war, ac
I cording to trade estimates on the
amount of exports during the tirst
juurter of this year.
The lirst three months of 11)22 iv
onled outgoing products umounting
to approximately 58,200,000 double
centners (about 0, 525,016 tons) and
.allied at some 50,300,000,000 marks.
These figures do not include coal delivered
on the reparations account
It is noted that if coal were left entirely
out of consideration both for
1913 and 1922, the amount of Gei
iliany's exports for the first quarter
would be 16 percent instead of 32
percent as much as was shipped out
during the same period in the las'
pre-war year.
Holland proved the best Continental
customer, buying some 17.2 pi r
cent of the total exported. Other
European nations bought as follows
The Scandinavian countries, 11.6 per
cnt; England, 7.7 percent; Switzer
land, 4.7 percent; Italy, .*5.1) percent;
Spain 2.4 percent; Czechoslovakia.
Jugoslavia, Hungary and the Iinl
kans, 13 percent. Statistics are not
available on the export to non-Euro
pean markets, individually as to na
tionalities.
The chief aitic! s sent ai..o -i ?v i
chemicals, electrical produ t-, u-x
tiles, wares in iron and other meta s.
leather goods, trinkets, musical in
struinents, toys, wood and wine.
German textiles are said to hav<
suffered particularly because of the
transitions wrought by the war. It is
claimed here that between 1914 and
1918 England and France transform
ed their textile production and began
imitating German patterns and
processes. In other European lnnds
entirely new textile industries were
developed in which, it is asserted, efforts
were confined to copying Germany's
quqality productions.
Spain, which was one of the Fath
erland's best customers in this line
before the war, has established a
textile industry which already is providing
noteworthty competition not
only in Spain and Portugal, but in
me i^aiin-Amencan countries as wen.
In the past trade year Germany ha-1,
sent out silk goods amounting to 2,>
[169,175 kilograms (about 2,611 tons),
which marks a decline of 50 percent
over 1913. At the same time her silk
> imports have dropped to three-twen1
ty-fifths of what they were before the
> war. The amount of raw silks
' brought in decreased from 7,934,500
kilograms in 1913'to 3. 347,700 last
year, while the silk goods Imported.
1 exclusive of such as were produced
: in Alsach-Lorraine, fell from 983, 0#
" kilograms to 124,288.
> Look at the label on your paper.
I V AA