The Union daily times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1918-current, April 01, 1922, Image 1
r=T| The Union Aily Times f=l
T DDCCC 3! J'<v I Fair tonight and !
ri\LOd t '' * * * \ Sunday. Cooler to*
I j. DAILY EXCEPT SUNDAY Established in 1850?Converte d to Tn?g^pnT)aily Times Oc tober 1, 1917 DAILY EXCEPT SUNDAY ? niEht; liEh* fr?st.
HH-M-H-M I 11 HUlli ? ! ___ __ _ 1++++++++-W a,g, 1IH
Vol. LXXI1 No. 1342 Union, S. C., Saturday Afteni^S^April 1, 1922 3C per Copy
Bit FIRE
EA
Almost Entire 1
is DestroyedMounts
Info
of D
Union had a destructive fire early j
this morning which swept away all
save the Bailey Builders Supply Co.
on the entire block just east of Main
street, North Side. The Peoples Supply
Co., W. E. Green's Garage, -.elton's
Garage buildings were destroyed
and all except the Cash
Grocery company's stock were
completely burned as well as the
buildings. The Cash Grocery building
upstairs was destroyed und the entire
stock is very badly damaged by fire,
smoke and water. The Elks Home,
the Armory of Co. E and rooms occupied
by private parties upstairs were
totally wiped out with entire contents.
The local fire company, aided
I y the companies from Monarch, Ottaray
and Excelsior Knitting Mills,
di^heroic service, and only thus saved
the fire from spreading across the
street and eastward on Main street.
0
At. one time it seemed that in spite
of all t^ht could be done the flames
would spread to a much wider range.
Great showers of sparks fell on a
.^ide area and a strong wind was
* blowing. The losses are estimated as
follows: The Peoples Supp^f Co.
building and stock, worth $50,000.
Stock reasonably covered. Building
insured for about 50 per cent of value.
W. E. Gfeen's Karate, stock valued
at $80,000, building at $25,000. Insurance
carried on b?th building and
stock between $45,000 and $50,000.
The fire originated in the rear of this
establishment, and was discovered
Coal Fields Tied up
In Walk Out
Indianapolis, April 1.?Confident
that the suspension of work begun at
midnight by the union coal miners
ywould result in a complete tieup of the
country's unionized fields, the mine
workers officials awaited the reports
showing exactly the effectiveness of
the shutdown. They expected 000,000
men including 100,000 non-union
workers to be included in the walkout.
Preliminary reports indicated that a
few operators who conduct mines on
the closed shop basis would attempt
continued production. For the first
time in its history, the officials said,
both anthracite and bituminous fields
are tied up and they estmated that
tj.UUU of the nation's 7500 mines are
idle.
Music
If the weather permits the 1st S. C.
Regimental Band will play the following
program Sunday afternoon on the
court house lawn at 4 o'clock. Everyone
is invited; a treat for the old
folks.
7. II Trovatore ? selection from
Verdi's opera.
"Forgive Me"?request.
Spring song?Mendelssohn.
"Now I I.ay Me Down to Sleep"?
request.
Flower song Gustav I^ange
"Ain't We (lot Fun"?request.
"My Old Kentucky Home."
"Massa's in the Cold, Cold Ground."
"Old Folks at Home."
"Dixie."
Bomb Thrown
Into Laborer's Home
Belfast, April 1.?A bomb was
thrown into the family circle of a laborer
named Donnelly, killing a 3year-old
son and wounding two other
children and Donnelly. Four shots
then were fire<! at Mrs Donncllv nn,l
a nursing infant, without effect.
^
Town to Town Talks
On Kingdom Work by
Kingdom Messengers
"Town to Town Talks on Kingdom
Work by Kingdom Messengers." Brief,
devotional, inspirational and instructive
addresses by Drs. I^oe Davis
Lodge, C. A. Jones, K. S. Heaves and
possibly Dr. W. T. Derieux, at Salem
Baptist church, Saniuck, S. S., 11:00
a. m. to 12:00 m., Tuesday, April 4th, j
1922. Laymen, W. M. U., B. Y. P. U.,
Sunday school workers and others
from nearby churches are invited. It
is to be a season of good fellowship
and you are urged to attend.
Rev. W. A. Stephenson,
1342-2t-pd Pastor. |
-
IN UNION
RLY THIS
rownsend Block
-Money Loss
> Thousands
ollars
I about 3 o'clock this'morning.
Bolton's garage carried a slock of
about $12,000 including repair shop
and repair parts. Insurance $8,200.
The building was owned by R. L. McNally
and was partially insured. Mr.
uolton had just about completed arrangements
to sell to another party,
and in a day or two more the deal
would have been perfected.
The Cash Grocery company carried
insurance of $5,DUO on a stock, including
fixtures, valued at $8,000.
The Elks Home carried insurance of
$1,000 which is thought to amount to
75 per cent of the loss.
The National Guards Armory eq.iipment
was totally destroyed. The value
is something like $72,000. The government
carried insurance upon the
property. The hoys carried $1,000 insurance
upon their personal belongings
housed in the Armory.
Several large glass windows in the
Caro-Vet building were broken by the
heat, as were a number of windows in
the Smith block of buildings. The
rooms above the Cash Grocery company
were occupied T>y ~hr airly Allen*
Ed. Bartlett and Ed. Gregory and all
they saved was the clothing they hastily
put on as they fled from the burning
building.
The police discovered the flames almost
as soon the they first started, and
gave the alarm. But so rapid was the
headway that all efforts failed to control
them until the buildings were destroyed.
Improvement in
Industrial Conditions
lNew York, April 1.?Improvement
in the industrial conditions as ind'eated
by the marked increase in the output
of iron and steel, better railroad
returns and enlarged buying of general
merchandise for spring requirements
were the main propelling factors
in the stock market which moved
this week irregularly and less actively
to higher levels.
Rally Meetings
The local advisory board of the Salvation
Army met last night at the
Young Men's Business Club rooms
with a good attendance to complete
the plans for to raise $3,000 for the
local work of the Salvation Army here
and every member was much enthused
and all believe that the people of Union
county will give this amount, the
general collecting will commence on
Tuesday morning after the big rally
meeting at the High school auditorium
on Monday night when Prof. Ad >lph
Vermont of the Converse College,
Spartanburg, will deliver an address
and several visiting officers of the Salvation
Army will also be here at this
meeting which will with the musical
?11 iuiKt*iiifnim mane op wpii worm attending.
All the church choirs are
being invited and will occupy the
stage. Miss Catherine I.ayton will
' ing one of her beautiful solos, the
First S. C. Regiment Band will also
furnish sf me music and Miss Ruth
Gault will be the pianist and Mr. C. C.
Sanders as chairman of this meeting
it is bound to be a success. No admission
will be charged and no reserved
seats only for those taking
part. Ensign Davis.
Woman's Missionary Society
The Woman's Missionary Society
of Grace church will meet Monday afternoon
at 4 o'clock in the ladies' parlor.
All members are requested to be
present.
Woman's Auxiliary to Meet
The woman's auxiliary of the First
Presbyterian church will meet Monday
eft.ernnnn nf !l
.. - "".J C1IIUCI
is urged to be present.
Douglas Fdwards, who has been
very ill with flu and pneumonia is
now improving.
Mrs. Geo. E. Simmons of Spartanburg
is visiting her mother, Mrs.
Chas. R. Smith, on South Mountain
street.
Mrs. Williams of Columbia and Professor
Mailman of the Hastoc school
are visiting in Union.
Mrs. J. N. Gibson of Gibson, N- C.f
is visiting Mrs. J. W. Kilgo at the
Methodist parsonage.
MORNING
| Two Men Are Killed
. | When Plane Crashes
Macon, Ga., March 31.?Two automobile
racers, Jules Devereaux of
Portland, Ore., and John J. Costa of
Anthony, Kan., are dead and W. L.
Fisher, member of the British Royal
| Flying corps during the war, is in a
serious condition as a result of an
airplane in which they planned to go
to Atlanta, thence across the country
to Texas, crashing into a tall chimney
at the Macon, Dublin & Savannah
railroad ships near here late today.
The men hopped off at 4:30
o'clock in a machine that had been
used in a flving circus that appeared
here early in the week. Soon after
I leaving the ground, according to eyeI
witnesses, the plane seemed to have
struck a d"own current," causing it
to swerve and strike the smoke stack.
All three men were badly burned,
: Costa being rescued while running
! down a railroad track with his clothes
ablaze, when a man knocked him
down and rolled him in the sand to
put. out the flames.
Fisher gave his home as Mack, Col.
Devereaux's real name is Ray Roundtree.
^
Merrimac Veteran
Die* at Norfolk
Norfolk, Va., March 31.?Andrew
J. Dalton, one of the last three survivors
of the crew of the Merrimac,
which participated in the historic battle
with the Monitor in Hampton
Roads March 9, 1862, died at his
home here tonight after a brief illness.
He was 78 years old.
In the course of his public career
Mr. Dalton served as a state senator,
a member of the police department,
street inspector, sheriff, head
of the city electoral board and jus:
tice of the peace.
Before Virginia seceded, he enlisted
in Company C of the First South
Carolina artillery and was stationed
at Fort Johnson, on James Island,
from which the signal shell.for the
+5?
the gun crew that placed in the mortar
the fateful shell that plunged the
' states into war.
Child Breaks Neck
Patrick, March 31.?Littla Iva, the
four year old daughter of Mr. and
Mrs. J. A. Davis, a prominent farmer
of the Bethel section, was buried
at the Bethel Methodist church Thursday,
the funeral services being conducted
by the pastor, the Rev. H. W.
Shealy.
While playing in the yard Wednesday
the child attempted to open a
gate and the upper hinge broke,
I causing the gate to fall on her in
such a way that it broke her neck.
She was dead when discovered by
other members of the family. Her
death was a severe shock to the'
community, and the manv friends of
Mr. and Mrs. Davis extend sympathy
to them in their bereavement.
Levees are Holding
Their Own
Helena, Ark., April 1.?Workmen
are returning from the old town Levee
where the caving occurred last night
said the water from the flooded Mississippi
has gone through a gap in the
front levee, but is being held by the
sublevees built of sand bags.
Two Deaths
Caused From Panic
Buenos Aires, April.?Panic seized
ine inonsier political aemonsirauon
parading the streets when a revolution
shot the signal for a fusillade from
the demonstrators. Two deaths arc
reported while over 20 were wounded,
some seriously. Many injured as a
result of the panic.
Revival at Westside
The evangelist, H. C. Buckholz, will
arrive in Union at 3:30 today.
Two services will be held tomorrow
and each night following at the services
at 7:30.
We are expecting you to attend
these services.
A. T. Stoudenmire,
_ Pastor.
V Notice B. P. O. Elks
There will be a regular meeting
Tuesday night, April 4th, at 8 o'clock
in the K. of P. hall.
Newly-elected officers will be installed
for the next ensuing year, and
you are commanded to be present.
Neither fire nor water stops a real
Elk. We will expect you.
I. K. Brennecke,
1342-3t. Secretary.
Willing to Accept
Boundary Line
Mexico Cityy, March 30.?The
Mexican government has been informed
by Great Britain that she is
willing to accept the boundary line
lx?tween the Mexican territory of
Quintans Roo and British Honduras
as recommended some time ago by a
I special Mexican committee. Work of
placing the necessary markers is to
| begin immediately. The boundary
line in question runs through a desert
country.
MUSCLE SHOA I'
STILL 1HOUBT
Washington, March 3l^Ry the Associated
Press).?Postp^Boent until |
congress convenes in O^Hnber of a
decision respecting the ^Kptance or
rejection of Henry For^Kand other
offers for private opcdHlon lease,
purchase and completio^Hf the government's
war initiatet^Brojects at 1
Muscle Shoals, Ala., ajj^Eaicd prob- 1
able today with the Srn of the I
congressional delegation^B*om an inspection
of the propeiSs in AlaSenator
Norris of NelBfaka, chairman
of the agriculture cAmittee, announced
he would introAte a meas- <
ure for appropriating Aoney with
which the army enginoA could begin
work of completinfXthe Wilson
dam this summer and ^pr the con- (
struction of dam No. 3*91 the upper ,
Tennessee river. He (tjclared the <
dams should be brought w completion :
us soon as possible, and flh this point \
other senators and meifters of the <
house military committemwho visited (
the project, have expresftd their ap- I
The agriculture chairman said he :
was very doubtful that* the senate
would be able to decide won the ac- '
ceptance or rejection of%he private '
proposals at this session?of congress ]
because of the heavily lolled legisla- '
tive calendar. It was As plan, he '
explained, to give the offers a thor- 1
ough study while the wonstruction
work was in . progress -And decide ,
later, probably in the n<*t congress,
whether any of their number should i
be accepted or whether. Ihe govern- J
nient itself should compile the work j
and put the projects in condition foi
operation under its supervision. ;
Chairman Kahn of thelhouse mili- J
tary committee issued a Call for the |
committee to meet tomorrow to dis- i
[cuss the offers it has been investigat- i
ing for more than a month and determine
at the same time upon a pro- j
gram of future proceedings. Senator
Norris prepared to presAit his plan <
to the agriculture comnrnttee at its (
regular meeting on Tuetfay. <
French Soldiers Die } t
In Surprise Attack '
London, March 31.?Soften hundred J
men belonging to two Frfach columns J
have been killed or VtAhded in a :
surprise attack by tribesmen in the {
Moulouya valley of Fnfiln Morocco,
according to a dispatcMBlthe London
Times^rom Huelva^^^Aaia. - dated
^nreless station. .
Bandits Have Nerve
I
New York, March 31.?Three ban- .
dits walked into the accounting room ,
of the New York Tribune in Park (
Row across the street from city hall
nolice station at 10:30 o'clock tonight, j
held up two clerks and a watchman
and escaped with $1,000.
New York, March 31.?Three men
I held up the employees in the Bronx ?
distributing station of R. H. Macy & ]
Co., late tonight, shot and seriously |
wounded the manager, Charles De- \
Lorme, and fled without making an
attempt to take a bag containing ?
about $9,000, the day's receipts. (
Investigation Fails to
Substantiate Charges (
. . 1
Jackson, Miss., April 1.?Legislative
committee investigating Gov. Russell's ,
charges that fire insurance companies
had inspired the $100,000 seduction ,
suit against him instituted by Miss y
Francis Birkhead, was reported to the .
house today. The investigation failed ,
to substantiate Governor Russell's ,
charge.
Cambridge Wins Boat Race
Putney, England, April 1.?Cambridge
won the annual boat race with ,
Oxford.
Two Policemen Wounded
Benton, 111., April 1.? Two police- 1
men were woundedi n a shooting bat
tie with the striking miners in Southern
Illinois.
Another Offer for
Muscle Shoals ,
Washngton, April 1. ? Secretary
Weeks sent congress another Muscle
Shoals development offer from Charles
L. Parsons of Washington.
Government Operation of
Coal Mines Alternative
Washington, April 1.?After the
conference with the miners and operators
representatives, Senator Borah
said the government operation of
coal mines was alternative if the coal
industry was not reorganized.
Blackest Month in
Her History
Belfast, April 1.?Sixty-four persons
were killed in Belfast during the
March factional disorders, the blackest
in her history.
Twenty thousand years ago, say
the geologists, there were great forests
where Louisiana now is.
The "talking movie" has been de
veiopeci in Japan, in tnat the part of
every player in a screen play is taken
by actors, placed in boxes on either
side of the screen. These actors
speak the parts of the characters as
they would on the legitimate stage.
The bow and arrow was the leading
crm of the English people for centuries.
COTTON EXCHANGE
IS INDICTE1
New York, March 31.?On evident
given at a recent "John Doe" invest
gation before Chief Magistrate M
Adoo and presented to the grand jut
by the district attorney, the Amer
?an Cotton exchange, largest of i
kind in membership in the countr
and six of the directors were indictf
today, charged with violating tl
penal code of "bucketing" orders.
The individuals named in the bil
Randolph Rose, Sr., of Rose & Soi
vice president of the exchange; C. V
Pratt, secretary; Angelo T. Jenning
Martin Goulko, Edwin L. Patton ar
Raymond Palmer, each were held i
?1,000 for pleading before Judge Ro:
alsky in general sessions court c
Monday.
Iwo indictments were returned, or
sf which, Benjamin F. Sehreiber, a:
distant disti'ict attorney, tonight r<
sealed, jointly charges the exchanp
is a corporation and the six directoi
vith having, since January 1, "crosse
sales by making contracts on the has;
)f the market quotation without ir
tending to buy any cotton."
The other indictment, Mr. Schriebc
said, accused Patton and Jenninp
'with permitting and inducing th
bucketing of orders in that on Octc
aer 3, 1921, they made a contract b<
tween themselves to purchase 39
aales of cotton at the market quoti
ion without any intention of makin
i purchase or delivery."
The John Doe inquiry, which led t
he indictments, was an outgrowth c
District Attorney Banton's invest
ration into bucket shop operations i
;he ^nancial district and the snart
set for the investing public by gel
rich-quick promoters.
Testimony given before Magistrat
McAdoo concerning the alleged ii
regularities practiced l y certain men
aers of the indicted exchange cause
aim publicly to express his amaz<
nent and upon his recommendation
.he evidence was carried to the gran
iury.
The American Cotton exchange wa
ariginally known as the America
3otton and Grain exchange. It wa
irganized by Joseph C. Cooper,
Southern promoter, who is said no
;o have a claim of $300,000 against th
xchange. It was incorporated in Ne<
tork state August 24, 1910.
It was brought out at the Joh
Doe inquiry that many membership
lad been sold in the South for price
is low as $125, payable on instal
nents. The market value of men
jership on the exchange today wa
iaid to be undetermined. A mini nun
Irate McAdoo, who stated that he cor
sidered Graham merely as a flgur?
read in its administration.
Mr. Graham asserted in a statemer
:onight that "the exchange, its oflicei
tnd brokers all strenuously assert tlu
;ney are entirely innocent."'
Vliss Hazel Salley
Arthur Entertain
Miss Hazel Salley Arthur, th
aiiall daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ne
Arthur entertained a number of ht
ittle friends yesterday afternoo
n celebration of her first birthday.
The house was decorated in earl
spring flowers, and the color schem
>f purple and gold was beautifull
arried out.
The birthday cake with one we
andle was the centre of attraetio
'or the little people and when th
'avors, Easter baskets and bah
hicks, were presented, their happ
less knew no bounds.
Delicious refreshments were sen
d and the young hostess in makin
ler bow to society was very gracioc
ind sweet; she has many friends i
Jnion who wish her many, many r<
urns of this happy day.
Today's Cotton Market
Open CI Oi
January 16.80 16 1
May .'. 17.98 17.?
July 17.38 17.S
October . . . ..- 16.98 16.?
December 16.8r? 16.?
txical market . . . L 17.C
Union County Nominations
The following young ladies hai
been nom nated as candidates to re]
resent Union at Palmafesta:
Miss Mary I,ocke Barron
Miss Kathleen Betsill.
Miss Cornelia Culp.
Miss Mattie Sealey.
Notice to Our Electric
Light Customers
On and after April 1st, 1922, w?
will allow a 1ft per cent discounl
on all electric light bills if paid or
or before 10th of month after servvice
is rendered, but this discount
will positively not be allowed after
lftth of month after which
service is rendered.
After April 1st final pay perioc
will be 15th, but without discount
Ily order of Commissioners ol
Public Works.
W. B. Aiken,
Supt.
Whut is planned as the world's lar
est auditorium, seating 50,000 to 101
000 people, will be constructed at Ixi
don. The site already has be
bought for nearly $5,000,000. T
building, it is believed, will cost a
1 ther $5,000,000.
Each acre of walnut trees in bet
ing will produce every year food a
proximating 2,500 pounds of beef.
UNION MINERS W
8 IN TWENT
I FORMER EMPEROR j
CHARLES IS DEAD
'(I
Funchal, Maderia, April 1.?Former;
II Emperor Charles of Austria-Hungary
n' .lied here today.
y Former Emperor Charles and his
s" wife, Zita. were sent to exile by the
1(j entente allies after he had made two
|n '.pectacular attempts to regain the'
s_ thrones of either Austria or Hungary, i
in Although the situation on the Island'
of Madeira resembled that of Napol-:
i0 eon at St. Helena, Charles and Z ta j
5 occupied a much more comfortable poj.
sition. His exile began November 19,
last, lie became ill a week ago with *
ironchial pneumonia.
,tl Emperor Charles I of Austria, kinu
js of Hungary, was an unpromising ma^
orin an Austrian infantry regiment
when the shot of the assassin who
;r killed the \rchduke FVancis FerdirS
land on June 28, 1914, made him the
[e heir apparent to the throne in the
j. 'Hawk's Castle" on the banks of the
River Aar.
iy Two hundred or more monarchs of I
4 this historic house of Hapsburg ruled
j, for centuries the land of Magyar, Slav
and Teuton?centuries of bloodshed,
^ tyranny and aggression- and sleep j
,f n the wonderful crypt of the Capauj.
chin church in Vienna. Emperor
r Francis Joseph, the aged predecessor
of the youthful Charles, sees "the;
t handwriting on the wall," had hoped j
to unite the discordant elements
( among his $r?o,ooo .ooo subjects whose I
aclal antagonisms were complicated
j. hy the absorption by Austria of the |
c' Serbian provinces of Bosnia and Her-!
?. <egovina in 1908.
jy Charles I was born August 17, 1887,
j he son of the late Archduke Otto of!
Saxony. He married the Princess j
^ita of the Bourbon house of Parma i
r (Italian) in 1911. When the Nunc1
n Oiniittis was suno for his dead crand
t, mcle, the Emperor Franeis .Joseph,
he only achievements of Charles
i, nought to public notice were that he j
>vas a keen sportsman, an excellent
shot and motorist. Frequently he was I
i ;een in the parks of Vienna wheeling |
>ne of his young dukes in a baby per- |
>? unbulator. When he acceded to the j
1 hrone on December 30, 1910, Austria- t
) lungary, torn by four years of war i
u iaw the first faint gleam of possible
t ieace.
Santuc Letter
t ,
Tbi ni n -f aa i>Lft^ocim'.ing up to
1 wards summer heat, vegetation is
2 springing up and budding and bloom
ing, but comparatively no plowing
has been done. There has been too
i much rain. We have had two small
rains this week, but a plenty to koej
the land too wet to plow. Very little i
gardening has been done.
l? There are still some loafers in our
country. Some negroes have been at
it work nearly all the time, have worked
d well. I see some who rent seems to i
? be in an uncertainty as to getting aid
p to "run on" this year, and there is no
v job open to them, save farming. And
if there is to be a lack in getting aid i
j by anyone, or to get fertilizers, that
alone will be a greater hurt to the
10 country all around than the boll wee
' vil, for that will hurt the food crop
v pest, too.
i I see that the winter legume crops
are beginning to spread themselves.
Some crimson clover is looking fine,
(? #
[? but some bur clover is running it neck
p and neck, but hairy vetch is not at
i its host vet. hut. will snnn li? sirnnn.l
with u bigger amount of humus for
the land's sake than any of the winter
legumes. But, there is far too
little amount of any of them.
The Sunday school at the Baptist
p church observed missionary day Sun
V. day and while the school is small, less
| than half a hundred, there is much
interest. It is well attended, holding
K up a good average, and the contribution
for home and foreign mission:
^ns nearly $20.00. Recently the pas
tor of the church said that it was
n ' ne of the best, if not the best, organ^
ized country Sunday schools that he
ever saw.
An event of great social interest at
this place was the celebration of the
silver wedding of Mr. and Mrs. L. B.
Jeter, Sr., of whi h the writer had the
pleasure of attending. The date was
March 24th, and everything was so
\ well arranged and carried out perfect
'y, and for three hours everyone, and
there were many, present enjoyed
t themselves to the fullest. The pies
i ents were numerous and pretty. Mr
and Mrs. Jeter are pastmasters in en
tertaining at any time, and on this oc^
casioti they were at their best. I hav
already seen an article on this, so I
will not attempt descriptive details
Thosse of the family who are other
1 places, but were present on this occasion,
were: Mr. and Mrs. F. H. Jeter
P of Athmta, Malcolm C. Jeter of Birmingham,
Miss Mildred Jeter of Coker
College and Miss Bel'e Jeter of
G. W. C. Hey Denver.
Birth Announcement
g
[>, Dr. and Mrs. Oren Moore (T/OU'se
n- Murphy), of Charlotte, N. C., anen
nounce'the birth of a daughter,
Thursday, March 27th.
in
Winthrop Picture
?r- _ .
The picture of Winthrop Pagaent
will be shown in this city April 8th
at the Grand theatre.
ALK OUT
{ STATES TODAY
Washington, April 1.?The administration
viewed the beginning of the
coal strike today with a protection
of the general public as the uppermost
concern and they believed this
was assured by the present coal surplus
and production at nonunion
mines.
New York, April 1.?Congressional
action to prohibit overdevelopment of
the coal industry was proposed by
Philip Murray, vice president of the
United Mine Workers as a cure for
the "great evil" which has America
m the grip of u nationwide strike."
He said men were required to live a
year on earning from 40 to 100 days'
work because of overproduction.
Indianapolis, March 31.?Coal production
was stopped tonight by the
union miners, who quit their day's
work in the mines of 20 states with
the avowed policy of remaining idle
indefinitely in an effort to force the
operators to accept the miner's terms
for new wage contracts.
Officials at the headquarters here
of the United Mine Workers of America
declared the suspension would not
only include a half millions workers
but also at least 100,000 non-union
men would join in the walk out. No
last minute instructions were issued
from headquarters and the only significant
conference held during the
uay oy ^resident .John L. Lewis was
with Lonnie Jackson, president of the
Kentucky union district, where 5,000
union men will continue at work because
their contract with operators
nas another year to run.
During the day Mr. Lewis declared
the suspension of work by Kansas
union miners would not be averted by
the action of the Kansas industrial
court ordering that wage scales of the
last two years be continued for 30
days. In a formal statement tonight
the union chief declared the nation
wide walkout would affect "hundreds
of thousands of citizens" not directly
engaged in the coal industry, and he
reiterated his charge that the operators
had forced "the strike upon the
miners."
In addition to the Kentucky miners,
union men in Nova Scotia will remain
at work but those in the Western Canadian
provinces were expected to
join the suspension. The conference
over the Kentucky situation was said
by its participants to have been a
general review of the situation there
with President Lewis taking the position
that the union must oljey its contract
with the operators.
, Numerous reports from the coal
fields of-*'the country also reached--MjMMfHfe
headquarters, which Mr. Lewis declared
indicated a complete tie up of
all union fields. These reports also
showed that 13,000 union men would
be left in the mines to protect the
property from damage and the only
trouble between operators and miners
ir. this connection was reported from
Washington where operators were
said to be objecting to paying the
wages provided for in the contracts
that expired at midnight.
Mr. Lewis' formal statement regarding
the suspension of work follows:
"The strike upon which the United
Mine Workers of America are entering
is not a question of small magnitude
nor one to be lightly considered
by the American people. It is fraught
with far reaching consequences and
mtiiuuu respuuaiui 11111*3 us unuctiiiK
the public weal. The withdrawal of
in excess cf 000,000 men from the
mines of the country constitutes a
serious problem. Aside from the inevitable
coal shortage which will ensure,
to the profit of coal operators
and to the detriment of the public, it
will cause a dislocation of industry
throughout the nation, affecting hundreds
of thousands of citizens in other
walks of life.
"This is a deplorable condition and
constitutes a sad commentary upon
the relationships of employer and employee
in American industry. Every
thoughtful man recognizes that in the
end a settlement of the problems of
the mining industry must perforce be
effected. Such settlement must come
through joint conference with accredited
representatives of the mine workers
of the nation.
"It is most unfortun ite, because of
the arbitrary attitude of the coal operators,
that such a meeting can not
1 v assembled until the country has endured
the agony and convulsions in\ob
ed In an industrial strike on such
ft gigantic scale. In the present issue
the public has been lulled in a sense
of false security by the soothing statements
of those who will profit through
a strike.
"The mine workers repeatedly have
called attention to those facts and our
statements have gone unheeded. The
responsib lity must therefore be with
these who have brought about the
present situation seeking to push the
miners backward.
"As self-respecting citizens we are
resolved to stand in opposition to
those who deny us a living wage and
our proper aspirations for an American
standard of living."
Old Fiddlers' Convention
At Gault School House
There will he an Old Fiddlers' Convention
at Gault school house Saturday
ni^ht, April 8th.
Proceeds, after prizes are Riven, to
ro for benefit of school. We shall
Rive prizes accordinR to crowd.
There will be a small admission .
fee.
Come one and all and hear Rood
music.
Frank MorRan
A. I>. Gault
T. B. Kqlly
1342-3t. . i . Committee.
Undaunted by the Fire T"
The Peoples Supply Company have
i opened up in the old express office
buildinR, just opposite their burned
huildinR. Thev ask their customers
to call nnon them in this temporary
home. Thev expect to rebuild as
l soon as possible.