The Bamberg herald. (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, November 13, 1919, SECOND SECTION PAGES 9 TO 16, Page 10, Image 12
MEN IS llll I
FDR HE
COTTON ASSOCIATION NEEDS
SUPPORT OF MEN OF EVERY
CALLING IN THE SOUTH.
SBEAT OBJECTIVE IS PUNNED
Th? Price of Cotton* for Last Sixty
Y?ars Based on Slave Labor and
Product Sold Below Cost.
Columbia.?An intensive campaign
frill be conducted in every county in
South Carolina during the next fQur
weeks to enroll as members of the
South Carolina Division of the American
Cotton Association every farmer,
merchant, banker and professional
man who has not yet affiliated himself
with the organization.
The central committee of the South
Carolina division has issued an appeal
to join the association. Thousands
of farmers, merchants and bankers
and professional men of the state
have already joined the association,
the statement says, but there are
\ many who have not yet done so and
i* ^?o(ro(i fn aarnr* membership
applications from all who hare not.
The American Cotton Association
is being organized in erery state in
the belt, the statement says. North
Carolina expects to enroll one hundred
thousand members. Georgia expects
over 100.000 members. Every
state in the cotton belt is being thoroughly
organized.
Means Much to Farmers.
The statement tells of the plans of
the association to force a higher price
for cotton. The association plans
to take care of "distress cotton" so
that It will not flood the market in
the first months of the fall. It plans
to establish warehouses in every section
of the belt in which the farmers
may store their cotton. It plans to
send agents to foreign countries and
arrange for tho direct sale of cotton
abroad, thus eliminating the middleman
and the gambler.
Price Based on Slave Labor. .
"The price of cotton," says the
statement, "for the last sixty years
has been based on slave labor, ^and
has always been below the cost of
production.
"Consequently, the producer, largely,
has lived on <he basis of laborer's
wages, and not on that of legitimate
profit from supplying an essential raw
material. ,
"Low priced cotton has kept farmers
r~d their families in slavery, their ,
children out of school because they ,
must work in the cotton field, has j
meant bad roads and undeveloped nat- ,
ural resources. ,
#*The only way the farmer has
known to meet bis problem was to i
make more low-priced material; vol- <
?no has helped him at times to eke 1
out an existence, without it he is forever
la debt. i
"The debtor farmer is today still <
in the majority. His children, from 6 ]
to 16 years old, are usually out of <
school, barefooted and at work chop- j
ping cotton in the fields.
"The injustice, the unfairness of it 1
cries aloud for remedy.. 1
"The American Cotton Association 1
is the remedy. I
"With cotton producers, business
and professional men, merchants, i
bankers?all the South?aligned in 1
their own interekta, it will be easy <
to apply it, and, with your assistance,
we are going to apply it. 1
Producers Entitled to Good Livlgg. 1
. "The Amerioan Cotton Association, *
organization. through various <
agencies, has already saved the cotton
producers of the South $500,000,000?half
a billion dollars.
"But even that saving did not carry
them across the divide between profit
and a loss.
'"It was but a beginning, the producer
is entitled to a profit over and
above his actual cost, and must have
It.
"He is entitled to a good comfortable
home; to decent and respectable
living conditions; to more than a
cheap calico dress for his wife; to a
reasonable schooling for his children.
Justice cries aloud for it. Prosperity
demands it.
"The same facilities, the sa:ne opportunities,
yes. even the same luxuries,
just as rightly belong to the producer
of materials as they do to the
man whe spins it into yarn and
makes it into cloth; or to him who
sells the finished product to the consumer.
"When the producer is enabled to
enjoy better living conations, our
state and section will prosper as
they have never prospered before.
"It is the purpose of the American
Cotton Association to see that these
rights are given?are restored to the
producer.
"How? Through his own organization
and the assistance of the business
men of the south.
"Every business and professional
man in South Carolina, erorv banker,
every merchant, is vitally interested
in the success of the producer.
"Do you remember back in 1892 to
ISM when cotton went down to 4c
8. potinuf 1
"Qm Lainlr you recall 1914, when ?
war was declared and the quick drop
to 6c
"Likewise, you will recall how difficult
it was for you?hanker, merchant,
doctor, dentist, whatever you may be?
to make both ends meet. How your
living problem grew to proportions
which made solution seem impossible.
"There were those among jou who
did not know how they could meet
the grocery bill.
"So. your own future, your own
success, your most vital interests are
wrapped up in the well-beire of the
cotton producer.
"As he succeeds, 30 in large degree
is your success measured.
"It is up to you. it is your duty if
for personal and selfish reasons alone,
to join the American Cotton Association,
and lend what assistance you
can to that organization which proposes
to emancipate the cotton producer,
to emancipate you, to emancipate
the business South.
"The opportunity for that emancipation
is at hand in the plans of this
association.
"The American Cotton assoc'ation
proposes to bring commercial freedom
to all the South; to so change
rural conditions that the farm will
both attract and hold Ihe white man.
"It proposes to have representatives
in every cotton consuming country
to keep you posted concerning
supply and demand.
"It will furnish advance hifomation
of the world^s cotton needs, so
that planting may be made to accord
with them.
"It will tell its members of supply
and demand at all seasons; ofwj&rop
conditions; of the cost of ma^^fcacturing;
of the market prices cotton
products, in fact, all information
which is necessary to enable the
smallest nlantar to conduct his onera*
tions on a purely business basis.
"Through its publicity department,
and, as soon as possible, a weekly
newspaper free from politics, it will
keep both producer and consumer
fully informed about cotton, its production,
distribution, manufacture and
fair prices for material as well as
for finished products.
"Soil improvement, seed improvement,
live stock improvement, these
and many other constructive functions
will constitute the great work of the
American Cotton Association.
Plans to Aid "Distressed" Cotton.
"The American Cotton Association
does not propose to stop there.
"It contemplates taking steps
through the organization of a Domestic
Financing Corporation, to insure
the success of its purposes.
"It will be the purpose of the association
to assist in financing "distressed"
cotton and to prevent its
accumulation on a market unable
promptly to absorb it, a condition
which practically every fall results in
a price depreciation far below the
cost of production.
"In carrying out this purpose, the
association will have ths direct assistance
of the Federal Reserve Banking
System, and the influential aid of
3ome of the most prominent financiers
in the United States.
"It will likewise assist' in bringing
to its aid advantageously owned and
controlled warehouses in every cot-|
ton-growing state.
?T_ il iL 3 111 V_ .LI. I
id uiese me proaucor win uc ?ui?
to store his cotton at a minimum
lost, where it will be safe from any j
pernicious control; and he will re-j
leive a uniform warehouse certificate;
acceptable as collateral at any bank, i
"Through this system not only will J
the producer be properly cared for, j
but great financial assistance will be j
furnished to the entire life of the
3outh.
"To accomplish these objects there
nust be not only organization, but
funds with which to meet essential
sxpenses must be provided.
"In order to raise these fuuds it
las been determined, first, to sell a
imited number of charter meniberihips
at $100 each, payment of which
sxempts from all dues until 1923.
"Next, the dues have been fixed at
J5 cents per bale, based on *he 1917
irop. for the producer; $5 cents per
fl.000 of capital stock and surplus
for the banker or other corporation,
ind for others, $3.00 per year.
"Every penny of this money will
le expended directly for the advantage
of the association and its raemiers.
"The president and,other executive
officers of the association, are serv
;ng without remuneration, a labor of
love in which their reward will be
consciousness of a duty weH done.
"The big work in hand can only
be done through organization, the
ihing the South has never before
known and understood as we understand
it today.
"The men of the South know it
low, and they are aroused to action.
"They have begun and will finish
?n whirh when it sneaks.
prill be heard around the world."
Columbia, Oct. I.?The passage by
Oongresa this week of a bill permitLing
national banks to loom 2$ per cent
?f their capital and surplus to one
customer on warehouse receipts for
ootton stored in warehouses under
either state or federal control is regarded
as a great victory for the
American Cotton Association by officers
of the later. Incidentally, it is
claimed by officials of the association
;hat the first suggestion of this
change in the banking laws came in
:he adoption of a resolution by the
South Carolina Cotton Association
early last spring. Later the fight waa
aken up by the American Cotton if
>ociation.
Colds Caust Grip and Influenza
LAXATIVE BROMO QUININE Tablets remove the
cause There is only one "Bromo Quinine."
E. W. GROVE'S signature on box. 30c.
RILEY & COPELAND
Successors to W. P. Riley.
Fire, Life
Accident
INSURANCE
Ottice in J. 1"). Copeland's Store
BAMBERG. S. C.
BUY WAR SAVING STAMPS
NOTICE OF FINAL DISCHARGE.
Notice is given that the undersignorl
nc administratrix nf the estate of
Alice Kearse. de. eased, will render
her final accounting to the probate
judge of Bamberg county on November
7, 1919, and will at the same
time apply for letters dismissorv as
administratrix of the said estate.
ALLTE BRABHAM,
Administratrix of the Estate of
Alice Kearse, Deceased.
October 14, 1919?11-6.
ECZEHAf!
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nrnmnun oi rrn
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Here is Bamberg proof of their
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L. B. Fowler, contractor and builder,
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GROVE'S TASTELESS Chill TONIC
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Their wholehearted enc
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PAIGE-DETROIT MOTOR
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Camels are sold everywhere in scientifically
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R J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY
WinitoQ-S&lam, N. C.
guaranteed ton- DR. THOMAS BLACK
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