The Bamberg herald. (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, February 13, 1919, Page 9, Image 9
JUMPS FROM AIRPLANE.
Marine Gunner Adapts Very Novel
Diversion.
Marine gunner John L. McCoy is
one soldier who hasn't found his life
made flat, stale, and unexciting by
the end of the war. Once a day or
so he jumps out of an airplane, by
ii
A way of trying out new parachute deuces.
If the experiment is successful,
he lives to jump again another 1
Jay. Thus far it has been successful.
In the Marine Bulletin, published
monthly by that celebrated corps
* from offices in New York city, gunner
McCoy tells how, when, and why he
koes his jumping: .
, Tne iaea or jumping out 01 au airplane
or seaplane isn't one of amusement.
It is one of utmost necessity,
the make-up of an airplane engine is
neb that when an aviator is working
Ik 9
at an extreme altitude and starts to
|Ude downward, there is grave danger
of fire. During the glide the
carburetor is almost sure to flood,
With the result that when the aviator
turns on the power again the
.consequent firing of the cylinders
* \ Sa. ii
often causes a backfire which gives
serious danger of enveloping the
whole plane in flames. In a case like
that an aviator's only chance is to
?ump. For that reason, the efforts
lave been many to evolve a system
Whereby a parachute can be attached
in such a way that an aviator can
Jump swiftly to safety no matter how
his airplane may be traveling.
^ The credit for evolving this system
goes to Capt. Arthur H. Page,
hi charge, of the Marine Corps Ballpen
school at Quantico, Va., Capt.
Harvey a. Mims, omcer in cnarge 01
aviation at Marine Corps headquarA
iters, and Lieut. Harold E. Kelsey.
Pm only a jumper, and, to tell the
giruth, I have to give thanks for the
fact that they found for me a new
thrill in aviation. When a man
tehes a "hop" every day or so,
spends much of his time in the air a
lot of the zest of it departs. One
gets the feeling of a taxi-driver on a
deserted street. There isn't enough
k-Y Y.difficulty in driving to interest him.
making a jump in a parachute j
v from a seaplane going a hundred
fevc';- ?iles an. hour?well, that's something
else again, as they say in the
"' < Marine Corps.
"V
; v The system is yet so new that we
, haven't taken the trouble to have
/ regular harness for parachute jumpera
made. We make 'em ourselves
g^YY hy tying ropes in such a way that
i. When the jump is made, the knotted
elopes, which pass around both thighs
about the waise, form a cradle.
I|\i; : To make the jump at all, and to
'learn the best means of making that
>. Y Jump in the safest way, it was, of
crude manner. The thing to be established
was the fact that it was
possible to jump out of an airpjlane
With a parachute. We talked it all
y/. - wver?or, rather, Captain Page and
. "$ Captain Mims did the . talking?and
decided that the best way to arrange
the thing would be to wad up
SYCY- iflbie parachute in a container which
would be fastened just beneath the
'Y*: fuselage of the seaplane. From this
YY would run a rope which would be
Y'V attached by a snaphook to the harness
of the jumper. It would be
necessary to climb about thfee thousV
; and feet? so that the jumper would
he reasonably sure of the parachute
opening before the ground got too
Jose.
Wo thoroforo maHp rmr harness
ant of pieces of rope which we tied
together in such a way that they
would fit snugly, and at the same
time be stanch and safe. Then Lieutenant
Kelsey went up for the first
Jump. .
j. The way to jump out of a seaplane?
It's really simple when you
know. You just let go. After that
there's nothing to stop you but the
ground. The thing, of course, was
that neither Lieutenant Kelsey when
he made the first jump, nor myself,
'when I made the second, knew anything
about it. That added a few
^ thrills. Of course, I don't know exactly
how the lieutenant felt, but as
to myself?
With Captain Page at the wheel,
we climbed about three thousand
feet. The air was a little bump>,
and there was a strong wind blowing,
which with the 100-mile-an-hour
apeed of the seaplane seemed just
that much faster. Gradually the
captain steamed tne piane, ana tneu
^ lie gave a jerk at the wheel, which
was the signal to me that I was
about to take a trip to the earth,
swift or slow, depending on whether
or not the parachute opened.
> You don't make the jump from
the plane seated or from the fuselage.
You will when the new ara
xangements which have been perfected
and which are now in the process
of manufacture are finished.
But, in the first attempts, it was a
matter of climbing out on the wings
of the plane, hanging on agamst that
i - hundred-mile-an-hour wind from the
propellors, assuring yourself that
your harness was straight and thai
your rope was perfectly fastened,
* then hanging down from the plane
In such a way that you would be sure
\
6*. ,
of missing the rudders and the tip
of the plane when you let go. And
when you're waltzing around a few
thousand feet above the earth, this
is not the easiest thing in the world
to do.
If I remember correctly, there was
a queer feeling along my back-bone
when I loosed my safety-belt and be
gan to crawl out of that seat. When I
got one foot over the side, the wind
hit me full and nearly blew me from
the plane before I could get a chance
to steady myself. However, I made a
wild grab and caught on to the safety
strap just in time, and from then
on it was comparatively easy.
Slowly I managed to get the other
foot out of the cockpit, and, bending
as close to the fuselage as possible,
I held on, as I made my way along
the wing of the plane to the rear.
This caused the machine to rock a
Ki+ Viii* Pontoin Pq era, c/vnn Viori it
Ulbf UUb V uy VUiii A l*OV "V.v? >v
steadied again, and slowly I began
letting myself down.
Th8 wind held me here. We were
going so fast that the breeze seemed
to hold me up, especially as I was
leaning against one of the brace
wires which held the plane, which
kept me steady. However, as soon as
I was clear of this, the problem of
holding on until the psychological
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j second was a troublous one. The
J wing of the plane was smooth, and
! one doesn't like to put too much
i strain on the wires which connect
I the two wings, lest that should snap
! the support and thereby cause troui
ble for the pilot.
Gradually, however, the descent
j to a kneeling position was accom!
plished. I let my leg hang below the
j wing of the plane. Then, supporting
| myself on my abdomen, I let down
, the other leg. The wind caught my
j feet and trailed my legs out behind
; the swiftly moving plane like strings
of ribbon. 1 looked up to see the
captain nodding and smiling at me.
1 It was the signal that the plane was
steadied for the pull that would be
given when the parachute jerked
loose. So, with a bit of a push, I
I oiaoroH mvcoif fmm thfi nlane and
; dropped.
A dizzy, blurred second, and then
j something hit me like a punch in the
| jaw. It was the parachute opening
' after a drop of about a hundred feet,
and I knew that I was safe. From
now on nothing but an extremely
bad airf)ocket could cause me any
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eurred, and 1 landed safely. The |
next jump was the next day after;
that. In fact, I made a jump vary-;
ing from three thousand to four
thousand feet nearly every day?and
liked it. It gives a new thrill to
aviation. j
And there is always, of cohrse, the
feeling that in making these jumps
you are helping perfect the system
whereby an aviator will be safe
from fire in his plane?and that
counts for a great deal.
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