The Bamberg herald. (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, January 17, 1918, Page 8, Image 8
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Thursday, January 17,1918. j
SHOUT LOCALS.
Brief Items of Interest Throughout I
the Town an<I County.
Officers captured at Denmark last
Tuesday about 20 quarts of whiskey I
while in transit. The whiskey is in |
1
possession of the sheriff.
Fifty pounds of knitting wool has
been received by the Red Cross chap-pter.
Mrs. John H. Cope will gladly;
give it to any "one wishing tc knit.
A desk is needed very much in the
Red Cross rooms. If any one has
one to loan it will be appreciated
and save the chapter a great deal.
The many friends of Miss Ruth
Shuler, teacher of the Buford Bridge
school, wil regret to learn that on
' account of illness in her family, she
has been compelled to resign her position.
Chief of Police W. G. Kirkland's
v many friends in the city are glad
to see him out again on the streets
after a very severe case or la grippe
whiefi had confined him to his home
for about ten days.
Mr. 0. J. Zeigler, now a member
of the officers' reserve training corps,
stationed at Chattanooga, Tenn.,
writes as; follows: "Mr. Editor: We
are catching it up here now. Snow
, on the ground nearly all the time.
Please send me The Herald."
The many friends here of Mr. W.
M. Brabham, who has been seriously
ill in the Johns Hopkins hospital,
in Baltimore, for the past
few weeks, are delighted to
. learn of his rapid improvement and
also that he will probably return
home in the near future.
Mr. Walter C. Curry left Monday
morning for Charleston to stand an
examination for entrance into the
aviation naval servioe. Mr. Curry
had already passed a part of the examination
and should he prove to be
successful in this portion also, will be
accepted and sent to Newport, R. I.,
for training.
Mr. Ben Pearson, of this city, is
now employed at the new packing
house in Orangeburg. Mr. Pearson,
who was in the city Monday, said
V the plant would start operations within
the next few days, and that it
would have a capacity of borne eleven
hundred hogs per day, in addition to
the cattle that would be butchered.
I The numerous friends in Bamberg
of Mr. J. H. Fender, who was formerly
a salesman in the store of Mr. W.
D. Rhoad here, are sorry to knowthat
he is seriously ill with pneumo.
nia at his home near Hunter's Chapel
in this county. Mr. Fender contracted
the dreaded malady Sunday
morning of this week, but so far is
bearing up well under the attack.
Mr:- J. Aldrich Wyman, Bamberg
county chairman of the fuel administration,
has returned from Anderson,
where he spent the first of the week
in conference with Mr. B. B. Gossett,
State chairman of the fuel administration,
in an effort to relieve the serious
fuel shortage locally. Mj\ Wy.
. man feels that his trip will result
%
in much benefit from a Bamberg and i
Denmark standpoint. :
Quite a few Bamberg boys doing !
service in both the army and navy 1
have paid visits to friends and rela- 1
tives at home during the past week
and everybody here is happy to see
each one of the boys come back home
when he can. They may rest assured
& that the hearts of the folks back
home are with them, and that they
are always glad to see them and welcome
them with pride.
; Myrick Grieved at Kingstree.
r
j
Kingstree, Jan. 14.?The announcement
of the death in France
of Corporal H. Carlisle Myrick, member
of the engineers corps, came as
a grievous shock to the young man's
hosts of friends here.
Carlisle, as he was familiarly
known here, came to Kingstree with
his uncle, C. A. Milhouse, about eight
/ years ago. When his- uncle left
Kingstree to locate elsewhere, the
young man remained, and, being an
honorable, industrious lad, he was.
given employment by Mr. W. E. Jenkin^on,
as a clerk in his dry goods
store. Here he remained until a call
was issued for volunteers, when he
enlisted and was later sent to the
. Mexican border, where he remained
until his company was mustered out
of service. He returned here and
took his old position in the Jenkinornftdc"
otftro onH roma inorl
DVJLL U1 J 51/UUO OlUiV/, uuu iwajwiiivu |
there until he was called into the j
service of the government again up- j
on the declaration of war with Ger- j
many. The young man has a host ;
of friends here who read of his death j
in the d'spatch from Gen. Pershing's |
headquarters in France.
Slates and s ate pencils at The
Herald Book Store. Save paper by
using a slate.
Xo Nitrate of Soda Yet.
Mr. J. J. Heard, county farm demonstrator.
states that within the past
few days he lias received a number
of inquiries regarding the distribution
by the government of nitrate o!
soda, and he wishes to say that he
is not yet in position to give any definite
information regarding the matter.
It is Mr. Heard's understanding
that nitrates will be distributed by
the government through the county
agents, and acting upon the inquiries
he has received, he has taken the
matter up with Mr. W. W. Long:
head of the demonstration work in
this State. As soon as he receives
information concerning the distribution
he will rhake further announcement.
This soda is obtained by the
government from South America, and
no announcement has been made officially
yet as to whether or not it
has arrived.
Local Coal Situation Serious.
The fuel situation in Bamberg, as
well as throughout the country, has
grown to be very serious, not only
from the standpoint of suffering and
that of individuals, but also from an
industrial viewpoint. Friday night
the Cotton Oil Co., of this place, was
forced to shut down all operation on
account of no coal or rather fuel tc
supply steam. This not only works
a hardship on the oft mill, but it
may bear heavily on individual farmers
in this community needing fertilizers.
The officers of the oil mill
have been and are still doing everything
in their power to relieve their
sthortage, trying to get both coal and
wood, but they have suffered unfortunate
circumstances, and it can not
in of Vinw inn? the Dlant
UC IUi ttUIU JUOb L4VT -W? 0 ~ ^
may have to discontinue operation.
They at least hope to be doing business
again within the next few days.
i
The Bamberg Cotton Mills are also
facing just what the oil mill has
come to, and unless coal, which is
presumed to have been in transit to
the mill for months, arrives in the
next few days, this mill also will be
compelled to close down its plant.
Conditions have almost become
alarming, but the fuel administration
advises that it is getting the situation
well in hand and that it will only be
a matter of a few days before the
shortage will be remedied, certainly
as to industrial plants, if not altogether.
House Blown Down by Storm,
Mr. J. J. Smoak was hit rather
heavily in a financial way by the
wind storm Friday night which completed
leveled to the ground a nice
little house under construction on
his farm near the old Charleston and
Augusta road, two miles north of
Bamberg. The ^rection of the building
was well under way and would
have been finished within a very short
while, but the whole thing is a mass
of wreckage now and Mr. Smoak
probably loses $100 o:r ntare.
Oat Crop Killed.
Some of the farmers report mai
the severe week-end cold wave has
this time finished up the oat crop for
this county, and that consequently
the crop is practically now all killed.
This bears heavily, especially
since this is the second time in successive
years that the farmers in this
section have had their oats killed by
the cold. Sunday morning at an early
hour the thermometer in Bamberg
showed a registration of eight degrees.
above zero, or the coldest weather
recorded here this winter, and
equal to the record for years and
years.
Bamberg Baptist Chuicli.
Preaching next Sunday at 11 a.
m. and 7:30 p. m. by the pastor, Geo.
P. White.
Mnrningr?"Three Davs in a Na
tion's History."
Evening?"Playing the Fool."
Sunday-school at 10 a. m.?Dr.
Robt. Black superintendent.
Public cordially invited to each
service.
Stores are Closing Early.
The agreement among the merchants
and business men of Bamberg
to open their places at reasonabl]
late hours in the morning and tc
close them at six o'clock each even
ing except Saturdays has gone intc
effect and the business houses hen
are now closed regularly when tin
city bell rings each-evening at s:3
Thou otci aim nrpnin? lfltf
u LIV/V-a, X 1' U J U1 V *** - v 0
o'clock. They are also openingetao
in accordance with the fuel savin:
movement. The object of this is t(
conserve fuel in the nat'onal short
age, which lies gripped the country
The power plant, which generate:
electricity to supply the city's lights
also closes down ent:rely now eac-1
night at 12 o'clock, with the exce;
tion o'" Saturdays, thus sav'ng muci
coal there, which would have to b
used if the lights were on all nigh
as formerly.
!
IX THIIOES OF STORM.
Wind and Cold do Much Damage in
and Around Bamberg.
v
Last Friday the severe winter
weather had moderated considerably
! and it was not uncomfortable to be
on the streets without an overcoat.
However, early that night the wind
' began to howl and blow at a pretty
good velocity, and from a temperature
of about 60 degrees above zero
" at bedtime, there was a change Sat'
urday morning at rising time to 15
' degrees above, or approximately 4 5
1 degrees drop in ten hours. That
' was going some, and the ground everywhere
was frozen as hard as a
board and probably the oats and other
small crops were damaged or kill^
ed.
The wind storm during the night
oiort /?r?ncirlprahlp. riamaae to DTOP
I ?- - erty
in and around Bamberg. Electric
light and telephone wires were broken
in many places over town, nui
merous glasses and gashes were
, blown out and quite a number of
' business signs were blown down as
I well as fences. Probably the most
i serious individual damage suffered
; was that at the store of Mr. J. D.
; Copeland, where the glass front to
one entire side of the building was
i destroyed. There were also several
i sashes blown out of the city hall.
; The business signs of Mr. R. C.
. Stokes, Mack's Barber Shop, the
. Masonic and Knights of Pythias hall
. and others were blown down or brok
en. The storm came from the west
and did much damage all along its
. path, Bamberg being about on the
edge of the area it traveled. "
Votes for Prohibition.
The congregation at the Denmark
Baptist church Sunday heard a strong
' argument in favor of "bone dry" pro1
hibition, and a clear presentation of
1 the rights'of the legislature to put
' this into the laws of the State. This
1 speech was made by S. G. Mayfield,
1 Esq., who, by request of the pastor,
1 took the period of the sermon for his
address. At the close of Mr. May
1 field's address the whole congrega:
tion stood, in a vote in- favor of the
1 legislature passing the prohibition
1 amendment.
Death of Mr. John Rhoad.
A very sad death occurred in the
Hunter's Chapel neighborhood of the
county Monday morning about seven
o'clock when Mr. John Rhoad passed
' away at the home of his parents, Mr.
and Mrs. Daniel B. Rhoad. Mr.
Rhoad was a young man 24 years of
' age and had relatives in Bamberg.
1 Some two weeks ago he suffered an
i attack of measles and remained in
the house for two or three days with
it. The first time he got out after
the measles, however, he attended
t an entertainment in that section on
' a very cold night, and becoming well
heated up drove home in the cold.
The next morning he was sick and
the family physician was called in
and Mr. Rhoad appeared to improve
some. \ He contracted pneumonia,
though, which was the ultimate cause
of his death.
Mr. Rhoad was an estimable young
man with exemplary habits and attended
strictly to business. He was
popular socially and in every way
with all who knew him. He was un|
married and attended Carlisle school
in this city several years ago and
had many friends in Bamberg who
deeply regret his death and sympathize
with his parents and family.
The funeral and burial were held
Tuesday morning at Zion church,
near Mr. Rhoad's home, the services
being conducted by the Rev. C. S.
Felder, pastor of the Ehrhardt Methodist
church.
Observance of Confederate Days.
Mrs. James R. Owens, Edisto dis
trict historian, asks all local and rural
schools to cooperate with her in
her historical work, and teach the
observance of all Confederate red letter
days. Lee's and Jackson's birthi
days come in this month, Hampton's
March 18th, Jeff Davis's, June 3rd,
Raphael Semmes's in October, and
then Matthew F. Maury has also been
added. If any local or rural schools
will teach their schools to observe
' these days, it will be very gratifying
to have them do so.
) ^
Civilian Relief Committee.
) .
? Tho fniinwine- have been appoint
J ed as members of the civilian relief
c i committee of the local chapter of the
J I Red Cross:
i j J. A. Wyman, chairman, W. A.
11 Klauter, executive secretary, G. Move
>! D:ckinson? of Bamberg; Frank V.
- i James, Jarne3 B. Guess, Denmark;
. 1 Rev. Achille Sassard, W. B. Chittv,
si Olnr: Dr. J. H. Roberts, Dr. J. F.
i
,: Fender, Ehrhardt: N. F. Fender,
i i Branchvll'e, R. F. D. 2.
-i The committee will have some ini:ijlort~nt
in ormat'cn for families of
e I cnFstcd and drafted men, which will
t; be given through The Herald next
j week.
ir
Income Tax Man Here.
Mr. U. B. Hamniett, deputy collector
of internal revenue taxes, from the
j office of Collector D. C. Heyward, Coj
lumbia, is in the city to assist the
people o f the town and community in
making up their income tax returns
and receiving tlie same. Mr. Hammett
will be at the court house in
Bamberg until the 19th, inst.
All unmarried men with an income
of $1,000 or more and all married
men with income of $2,000 or more
are required to pay income tax. It
will thus be seen that the new law
takes in a large number of people,
and it is very important that returns
be made, else heavy penalties will
be added, and it is an established
fact that Uncle Sam comes pretty
near to collecting all taxes due him.
As the law is not generally and fully
understood, the collector's office is
sending out experts to various parts
of the State to assist the people in
properly making their returns. If
yau are not certain whether you are
liable to pay income tax or not, it
will be wise for you to visit Mr. Hammett
and ascertain that fact. He will
be glad to give you any information,
and assist you in any manner in
making your returns.
Meeting of Camp Jenkins.
There will be a meeting of Camp
Jenkins, United Confederate Veterans,
at the Court House on Saturday,
January 19th, Lee's birthday.
As this is the annual meeting of the
camp, all veterans are urgently requested
to be present.
G. W. GARLAND, Adj.
Gets Legislative Position.
Mr. J. Carl Kearse, of Bamberg
county, who read law in the offices of
Carter & Carter last summer, and
who is now a senior law student at
the University of South Carolina, has
been elected clerk of the judiciary
j committee of the house of represen
tatives. This is one of the most important
committees in the house, and
the clerkship is greatly sought after.
The place was made vacant by the
resignation of Mr. M. S. Whaley, he
being appointed judge of the Richland
county court. Four candidates
were out for the place, three of thejn
practicing lawyers of Columbia, so
Mr. Kearse deserves credit in receiving
the election. Hon. B. D. Carter,
of Bamberg, is a member of the committee,
and it was due largely to
his influence that Mr. Kearse was
elected. The work will not prevent
Mr. Kearse from carrying on his law
studies.
Gentlemen of the Jnry.
Court will convene in Bamberg on
January 21, for one week, at which
only criminal cases will be tried. It
is stated that there are very few cases
on docket for trial, and it is not likely
that the session will last through
the week. Judge Ernest Moore, of
Lancaster will preside.
The following new grand jurors
were drawn for the coming year:
J. W. Steedly W. L. Warren
Joe M. Carter D. J. Templeton
A. H. Neeley J. R. Peters
R. T. Felder L. G. Sandifer
T~* IXT ci .'ih A n<yiin V P nn f 7
D. VV . DiliiLU AugUD xv. Xi,t>uk,u
E. L. Price, Jr. J. P. Dannelly
The following are the hold over
grand jurors:
J. H. Cope H. B. Grimes
J. J. Smoak L. W. Abstance
McP. Eubanks U. G. Hutto
The following are the petit jurors
for this term of the court of general
sessions:
Tom H. Hadwin G. C. Fender
B. P. Padgett N. M. Carroll
W. B. Delk W. P. Kinsey
John E. Staley C. L. Brant
E. C. Bruce Geo. F. Beard
B. T. Felder W. C. Hughes
E. J. Gibson J. E. McMillan
R. C. Jones Wm. T. Jones
R. W. Player J. K. Mayfield
G. W. Hunter T. R. Steedly
J. W. Sellers T. G. Smoak
W. B. Cave L. R. Clayton
Elijah M. Zeigler H. A. Stokes
A. G. Hicks Jim T. Hiers
Dayton Breland P. R. Stokes
A. J. Fail H. L. Kinard
L. L. Lard J. W. Copeland
H. S. Kearse LeRoy Peters
Rev. McDowell Goes to Kingstree.
Kingstree, Jan. 7.?The Rev. E.
* ** 1pv ?it 4 r'fo vv
A. AlCJJOWeil, lUl lliClljr yjL X ClXi iuaa,
in Barnwell county, recently called
to the pastorate of the Kingstree
Baptist church, arrived here with
his family Saturday and has assumed
the duties incumbent upon him,
succeeding the Rev. A. E. Riemer,
resigned.
Opens I5akery Mere.
Mr. Louis G. Poliakoff has moved
liis stock of goods heretofore located
in the store next to the Bamberg
Furniture and Hardware Co., to the
nionQ novf dnnr nridprneath the tel
I ephone exchange building, and is
! now operating there. Mr. H. D.
Steedly, formerly of Branchville, has
purchased the building vacated by
Mr. Poliakoff and is opening up an
up-to-date bakery in the same. Mr.
Steedly has had a number of years'
experience in the bakery business
at Branchville.
TREE FELL OX HOUSE.
!
Xa^cy Bonaparte, Colored, Crushed
to Death in Unusual Manner.
_ /
Xancy Bonaparte, a negro woman
living on Mr. D. M. Eaves's old Bellinger
place near Lemon Swamp,
about four miles from Bamberg, was
killed in a peculiar way last Friday
niglit at her home there between
nine and ten o'clock. She was a
woman about 50 years of age and she
and her husband and several of their
children had congregated in the kitchen
during the severe wind storm
which was raging at that hour. A
large oak tree in the yard was blown
down directly across the kitchen roof
and crashed throught the top of the
Vmnco rrnchinp- tlip wnman under
neath the wreckage. Her death was
practically instantaneous, as she was
not alive when the other negroes
present removed her from the debris
a few minutes later. Nancy suffered
a broken leg and internal injuries,
the latter being the wounds to prove
fatal. The other members of the
family in the kitchen at the time
were terribly frightened, but none
was seriously injured. One of the
men suffered two pretty bad gashes
on the face. They could not get out
of the house, however, except by
making their way along the limbs of
the tree to the great hole torn in the 1
roof and climbing out through there.
It was a narrow escape for several
of them.
New Advertisements.
A. B. Utsey?For Sale.
Bamberg Auto Co.?Maxwell.
Peoples Bank?This Little One.
J. B. Brickie?Don't Experiment.
Bamberg Banking Co.?From the
Birth.
Enterprise Bank?Burying Your
Money.
Bamberg Banking Co.?No Individual.
Chero Cola Bottling Co.?Fatigued?
Estate of M. A. Inabinett?Citation'Notice.
Farmers and Merchants Bank?
Even if an Accident.
Aubutting Property Tax Bill.
' i
Among the new bills introluced in
the South Carolina house of representatives
is the following offered by
B. D. Carter, Esq., of the Bamberg
delegation:
To amend article 10 of the constitution
of 1895 so as to authoize
the town of Bamberg, in Bamberg
county, to assess abutting property
for permanent improvement.
This bill was instituted by Mr.
Carter at the instigation of members
of the city council of Bamberg for
the purpose of obtaining means or
devising a method by which the various
sidewalks on the important
streets, both business and residential,
of the city may be paved. The
matter of paving Main street from
the railroad to the cotton mill, a
long and sorely needed improvement,
may also be considered under the
new law if passed. It is highly probable
that the bill will pass the house,
the only thing to prevent its passage
being a larger amount of other important
business ahead of it to be
taken up by the legislature.
Hardships of a Soldier's Wife.
The committee on public informationn
has made public the following
translation of a story appearing in
the October 15, 1917, issue of the
Leipziger Volkszeitung:
"A sample of the fashion after
which bloated landlords treat the
- - - - * * ^ I
wives of soldiers has oeen orougnr
to our atention from Upper Langenau
in Silesia. One of the hired
men of Dr. Mueller's agricultural estate
has been for a long time at the
front. His wife, who had worked
alongside her husband before the war
after the usual custom, remained in
the ranks of the field hands and accordingly
retained her farm cottage.
October 1 this woman got the following
letter:
" 'The undersigned bailiff of the
estate hereby gives you notice as of
this date to the field service for January
1, 1918. On that day you are
to give up your house. The work
which you are doing on the farm
does not compensate the farm for
the loss which accrues to it through
nnnHnnort simnnrt of vour fam
tug WUVAUUVM -- - ? - * - ?
ily. Look out for yourself away from
this farm, your house is needed for
other use.'
"The woman communicated the
notice to her husband with these
words: 'I must tell you my distress,
soon I shall not be able to see the
paper for my tears. What shall I
do? Winter is at the door and the
cottage is full of little children.'
"Thus the bailiff of the estate of a
bloated landlord turns a family with
eight children out of doors in midwinter
while the man is at the front.
Comment takes care of itself."
Watermans Ideal Founta.n Pens at
Herald Book Store.
>
Colored Branch of Red Cross.
Editor Bamberg Herald: On last
Tuesday evening I had the privilege
of attending one of the most interesting
and encouraging meetings it
has been my pleasure to attend in
quite a long while. I had been invited
to talk to our colored friends ^
about the great Red Cross work and
to assist them in the organization of
a colored branch. There are a num
ber of 'negro men from Bamberg
county in our training camps, with
more to follow, and some of the leading
spirits of that race have been
agitating the organization of a Red
Cross branch for some time, but for
one reason and another the matter '
was postponed. 1
I was impressed on Tuesday evening
with the earnestness of those who
had gathered. Rarely have I spoken
to an audience where I received such
absolutely undivided attention, and
as I tried to tell simply of the great
work that the Red Cross is undertaking
I could see many signs of
approval and interest. But the most
interesting and encouraging part of
the programme came after I had finished
speaking and the work^of
forming a temporary organization
and the enrollment of members was
entered into. So far as I can judge \
an organization was made that ought
to accomplish splendid things. Members
were called for and they com-*
menced "hitting the rail" and planking
their dollars down to pay the
membership fee. In just a few min
utes thirty-five members were enrolled
and thirty dollars collected in
cash. I was surprised and gratified.
These people are intersted, they want
to do their "bit," and, as one of them
expressed it to me, the main reason
they haven't done more than they
have is a lack of information. They
ought to be encouraged in every pos- , i
sible way and, from my experience on d
Tuesday evening, I feel sure that they *
will respond creditably to any call.
During the evening the announcement
was made of an unsolicited contribution
of $5.00 by Lieut. Commander
D. Graham Copeland, U. S. N.
The audience gave him a rising vote
of thanks and appreciation.
All in all the work has started off
very splendidly and we wish for it
much success. *
The following were elected temporary
officers: Rev. L. W. Williams, >
chairman; Rev. W. W. Chappelle,
vice-chairman: Carrie B. Nimmons, *
secretary; Lucretia Simms, treasur- \
er; Catherine Stevens, chairman work i
committee; Rev. H. H. Matthews, *
chairman civilian relief committee;
Isabelle Murdaugh, chairman membership
committee. , ,
J. CALDWELL GUILDS.
Three Billions of Insurance.
?* '
? s ^ /'
Applications for' war risk insurance
by men of the army and navy
have nearly reached the $3,000,000,000
mark, and continue to come in
at the rate of about $60,000,000 a
day. The average amount applied
for per man is $8,630, the average . j
having increased steadily since the ^
act went into effect, October 6.
For persons who joined the colors %
before October 15, 1917,^116 last" jjj
day for applying for government insurance
is February 12, 1918. In-*
tensive efforts are being made by
commanding officers to have all their
men take insurance before that date.
The maximum amount which may
be taken out by any man is $10,000.
Four Billions War Credits.
War credits extended to foreign
governments since the United States /'s
entered the war total $4,236,400,- . ,
000. Of this Great Britain received
$2,045,000,000; France, $1,285,- J
000,000; Italy, $500,000,000; Rus- *
sia, $325,000,000; Belgium, $77,400,000;
Serbia, $4,000,000.
Watermans Ideal Fountain Pens at
Herald Book Store.
TO REFORMERS:
In view of the legislation pending '
and the existing condition of affairs
in our State groaning with taxation,
ond Hocirinor tr> ho roliovPr? nf fhft
heavy burdens that are being yearly
placed upon us, it has been deemed
wise that all who favor the reduction
of taxation and the proper distribution
of the burden of taxation A
be called to attend a meetmg at the
City Hall, to be held at ten o'clock, V
a. m., Saturday, January 19, 1918. .1
You are earnestly invited to at- A
tend. G.E.BAMBERG.
Bamberg, S. C., Jan. 14, 1918. ^
SPECIAL NOTICES.
Advertisements Under This Head 25c.
For 25 Words or Less.
For Rent?House and lot on Broad
street. Apply to D. BESSINGER,
Bamberg, S. C. 1-17vlFor
Sale Cheap?One cypre?s 'ncu- V
bator, and one cypress brooder, in %
good condition. A. B. Utsey, Bam- 1
berg, S. C. It 4
*or bale?une unused tiuliett /u
saw basl et feed cotton gin, one press, 1
one cotton seed culler, one 1,500 gal- /Jj
Ion* iron water tank, and one plantation
fertilizer mixer. Apply to J.
A WYMAN, Bamberg. S. C. . ti ^
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