The Bamberg herald. (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, July 27, 1916, Page 7, Image 7
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ARMY LIFE AT VEKDUNACTIVITY
PRESENTS BEWILDERING
PICTURE TO LAYMAN.
' I
Like Clockwork.?Whole Field is
Suggestive of Perfection and !
Sureness of Organization.
]
Gen. Antoine, commander of the
10th army corps, was bending over
a military map at nis neaaq,uariers j
when M. Painleve, a member of the <
French cabinet, was announced. Gen. 1
de Castelnau, commanding the west- i
era. front, had invited the minister to ?
visit the several corps headquarters 1
near Verdun, and had authorized the 1
representative of the Associated ]
^ Press tQ accompany the minister, i
Two of Gen. de Castelnau's personal <
y staff, Major Camut and Lieut. La- 1
guionie, acted as escorts to the party, ]
and in the circuit of several hundred <
kilometers three army corps head- ]
quarters were visited?the 10th army i
corps under Gen. Antoine, the 5th I
army corps under Gen. Hellouin, and 1
the 3rd army corps under Gen. Hum- I
bert. f
It was the first day of this trip of <
inspection, made under most favora- '
ble auspices, designed to show the i
cabinet officer the exact condition of i
affairs on the fighting line?the of;V
v tensive and defensive organization, '
the morale of the men, the condi- 1
tion of supplies and equipment, the
trench warfare and the actual fight- i
ing on the front. M. Painleve, besides
being a member of the cabi- i
net, had taken a leading part in the <
debates of the chamber of deputies
on questions relating to the military 1
campaign, and this was to let him
see at first hand just how that cammw
P&ign was being conducted.
I Plain Quarters.
m The commander of the 5th army
H corps and the cabinet officers ex- i
changed cordial greetings. Gen. <
Antoine is a man of commanding 1
presence, tall and athletic, a little <
I | beyond middle age, with bronzed face <
I W and iron gray hair and mustache. <
I I He was in light-blue service uniform, <
KPPS with high boots an<| spurs, the three <
stars on the sleeve indicating his <
high rank. Here in his headquarters ;
the surroundings were plain to the
point of bareness. The room was i
small and the floor bare. A rough 1
detailed map stretched out, over ,
which Gen. Antoine had been study- i
ing. Other maps and photographs ;
of sectors, trenches, and various di- j
visions of the works were on the
,
wall, and these, with a few pine ]
chairs, made up the furnishings of j
the corps headquarters which is push- j
ing forward the supplies to Verdun ]
and the fighting front.
M. Painleve was much interested i
' in the large charts showing in detail ;
the layout of the fighting and reserve ]
forces, and Gen. Antoine, standing ]
before the chart, pointed out the i
main points?Verdun off to the right, ]
then the army corps massed to the '
.kt ' west, and then Gen. Antoine's corps doing
the work of preparation and :
forwarding, as well as guarding a i
. ; considerable sector of the front. (
y \ Photographs of Field.
P"The photographs show the field
better,'* said the general, leading the 1
way to a large room adjoining. J
jjjls* A score of officers were &t work
here, sorting photographs, develop- ]
ing them, and fitting them together
into huge panoramic views showing <
every road and trench and tree.
These photographs were taken from i
the clouds, by aviators, and now and
then the airmen came in with the 1
negatives just taken of their sec- 1
tions. The whole war zone was laid ]
out in small squares, the aviators '
minutely photographing each square, 1
and then the squares were fitted to- '<
gether like a jig-saw puzzle, making
a complete picture of the whole zone.
When the edge of a square was too 1
close to a German battery for the J
aviator to reach in safety, the photo- J
^*'1
/ graph was taken by a camera, lashed (
to a high pole, and held above a :
trench.
These last, trench pictures, pre- '
sented a grewsome scene of the havoc
and desolation where the batteries 1
were doing the worst work?the 1
ground swept of trees and foliage,
littered with debris, and a few twist- 3
-1 ed trunks extending their distorted
arms.
Through the Camp.
v Gen. Antoine now turned outside,
and with a group of staff officers led 1
the way through the mazes of the
* .vast camp. Such a scene of varied !
and intense activity. It fairly throb- 1
bed as the visitors passed along.
Wagons, wagons, wagons, stretching 1
away in unending procession for 1
miles ahead and behind. A great )
cloud of dust hung over this caval- ]
cade, and the green fields were cov- 1
ered as with frost from the fall of <
f dust. The four-horse teams strained :
along, keeping the ranks close to- !
gether. Every conceivable sort of i
war stores was in this moving train?
boxes and barrels and bales of food (
for men and animals; huge wine
casks set on end, two to a wagon;
' ordnance carts piled high with boxes i
of shells; lorries with ugly-looking
r quick-fire guns, and vans loaded with
c
coils of barbed wire and with sharppointed
stakes used in the trenches
and chevaux-de-frise.
"And this goes on night and day,"
said Major Camut. "Yes, it is busiest
at night near the front, for the
moving is dangerous in the daytime,
so that the last laps, near the fighting
line, start at dusk and go steadily
through the night."
Horses by the Thousands.
And besides the activity of the
highway, the fields alongside were
equally busy. Here a cavalry camp
ivas posted, and horses were tethered,
lot by hundreds, but by thousands.
- - 1 J V, ? J
A.t one side a spur 01 ranruau uau
been run to a camp depot, and here
the freight cars were unloading supplies
and the army vans were carrying
them forward. Soldiers and
camp followers and peasants were
working at their innumerable occupations.
One of these groups, massed
at a cross-road, looked like a market
scene in Jerusalem, with all races
and languages?Africans from Algiers
and \Iongrel Moors from the
borders of Tunis and Morocco, Senagalese
as black as coal, and yellowaced
Anamites; most of these French
colonials in fez and zouave outfit;
along with the French poilus in their
gray-blue uniforms, soiled and
grimey, and steel casques; and
French territorials in the old-time
red and blue uniform with baggy
trousers.
The most striking thing in this
great field of activity was the regularity
with which it was all going on,
suggesting a perfection and sureness
of organization. There was no confusion,
and this tremendous machinery
of warfare was running with
the precision and smoothness of the
drtlinoto Timr'lre nf ?a Tl'ntph
UCHWIWU ?? Vine V/J. u> IT MVVM*
Living Quarters.
Gen. Antonie and Minister Painleve
now turned off to the living
quarters. The big barracks stretched
for half a mile ahead?substantial
temporary one-story structures of
corrugated iron with an inner double
sheathing of heavy paper felt. There
was a blast of bugles and a ruffle of
cirums, saluting the commanding general
and the minister. And as the
sharp notes sounded, hundreds of
French soldiers?the poilus?who j
were camped along the route, chatting
in groups, sitting on rough
benches, and doing their hundreds
of little camp duties, sprang to attention
and stood, there like statues
as the general passed by. Those with
guns brought the piece sharply to
present arms, while most of the
poilus, taken unawares in their
rough-and-ready garbs, were without
arms and saluted with their right
band at the cap.
It was a striking scene, these
poilus, standing rigid, not in regular
array, but scattered and massed for
half a mile along a dusty battle-!
route, some on the road, others on I
the rising slopes, with their com- j
manding officer passing among them,
rhe general paused as we neaped one
group of twenty grimey soldiers'
ranged beside a field kitchen, the
ovens smoking and giving off an
odor of soldier rations.
Content With Food.
"Are the men content with the
Pood," asked the general, halting and
addressing b,y name one of the poilus.
"Yes, my general," answered the
^oilu, his face beaming.
"And the rice, do the men like it,"
(juerried the general.
"No, my general, they will not eat
it." ;
The poilu was very definite in condemning
the rice portion of the ra-j
tion, and had no hesitation in ex-1
I
pressing this disapproval to the genoral.
Gen. Antoine asked many other
questions as to the food, and was answered
in the same frank and smiling
way.
This was a typical encounter be
cween me corn maiming geuciai ui au
army corps and a plain French poilu,
and it showed the inherent democracy
of the French army, the real comradrie
between officers and men*.
Here was a corps commander addressing
a private soldier familiarly
by name, and knowing the name of
this man "in forty thousand encoun
tered by hazard, for they say Gen.
Antoine knows every man by name
in his corps.
Spic and Span.
Entering the barracks, the poilus
were ranged at attention alongside
their long lines of bunks. Everything
was spic and span; floors clean,
bedclothes piled neatly, mattresses
sunning in the windows. There was
the same orderly arrangement in the
huge eating quarter, kitchens and |
elsewhere. Outside the barracks, on i
the sloping terrace, the poilus had
planted artistic flower beds, with
huge letters in flowers spelling Joffre,
Castelnau, Antoine and the other
commanders. A huge stock of shells
rose among these flowers, and the
poilus had stood some of these monster
shells on end with a bunch of
flowers and a French flag in the nose
of the projectiles.
Gen. Antoine took a personal interest
in the "depot d'eclopes," as it
is called?an extensive organization
run by slightly wounded men. Gen.
Antoine originated the idea and it
has spread all through the army, \
these depots back of the front doing
scores of helpful little duties for the
men on the firing line. Here there ?
was an immense laundry turning out v
a wash of 10,000 pieces. a
It helps the man in the trench to 2
j
have a clean shirt," said Gen. Antoine,
as he showed the stocks of J
flannel shirts about to be returned to
the men in front.
Fresh Vegetables.
There were kitchen gardens for ^
fresh vegetables, forges for mending
trench tools, armories for cleaning
guns, a candle factory, and innumer- ?
able other acitvities, all run by soldiers
who had lost a finger or the
edge of an ear, or had some other
slight wound temporarily incapaci- ?
tating them.
At night the party became Gen. '
Antoine's guests at the extensive pri- fc
vate residence', requisitioned for ^
army purposes, alpngside headquar- r
ters. It was evidently the home of C
a well-conditioned family, with spac
ious corridors lined with sculpture
and paintings. The dinner was
cooked and served by soldiers, and,
even the menu card was a work of
?
art done by a noted French cartoonist
now serving as a soldier in the
ranks.
The American expedition to Mexico
came up for discussion as the party
were leaving, and Gen. Antoine said:
^
"The experience of youi* army
shows that cavalry is still an essen- 0
tial part of army organization. With s'
our trench warfare the idea got *
about,that mounted troops were a ^
fViintr rvf f Vi a riQct "Rllt fhov Trill nl- ?
ViiAUg V i. tuv x/uv VAAVJ IT AAA M?- I Q
ways be indispensable for quick movements
where elan and dash i I
are needed, and particularly in a *
flat country. No, the Russians in
Mesopotamia and the Americans in
Mexico are demonstrating that cavalry
is one of the most effective weapons
of offence."
?: - i
ENGINEER KILLED; c
Passenger Train is Wrecked at Fitzpatrick,
Ala.
Macon, July 23.?A Montgomery- ^
boun^ passenger train that left Macon
at 3:10 o'clock, early today left
the rails at Fitzpatrick, Ala., at ]
10:15 o'clock this morning. Engineer
J. A. Young, of this city, was
killed;Fireman Tom Wood, of Eu- ^
faula, Ala., seriously injured and, according
to reports to the Central of
Georgia offices in this city, six other p
persons were injured. ?
The train was on a straight J
stretch of track and railroad officials a
say that it was running only fifteen t
or twrenty miles an hour. No cause "
for the derailment has been found, j
I i n lircrv I
- A. D. Uldfil I
LIFE INSURANCE
Bamberg, South Carolina
A UNIQUE RECORD
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Home testimony for Doan's Kidney
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Confirmed testimony forms still
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Tito Health. Accident and
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ALL RELIABLE COMPANIES I
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J. P. Carter B. D. Carter 1
CARTER & CARTER e,
Attorneys-at-Law
GENERAL PRACTICE
BAMBERG, S. C.
Vhenever You Need a General Tonic
Take Grove's
The Old Standard Grove's Tasteless
hill Tonic is equally valuable as a
General Tonic because it contains the
rell known tonic properties of QUININE
nd IRON. It acts on the Liver, Drives
ut Malaria, Enriches the Blood and
luilds up the Whole System. 50 cents.
)r. THOMAS BLACK, JR.
DENTAL SURGEON.
Graduate Dental Department Uniersity
of Maryland. Member S. C.
tate Dental Association.
Office opposite new post office and
ver office of H. M. Graham. Office
ours, 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m.
BAMBERG, S. C.
to. 666
This ia a prescription prepared especially
r MALARIA or CHILLS & FEVER.
ive or six doses will break any case, and
taken then as a tonic the Fever will not
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alomel and does not gripe or sicken. 25c
RILEY & COPELAND
Successors to W. P. Riley.
Fire, Life
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INSURANCE
Office in J. D. CopelancTs Store
BAMBERG, S. G.
ax-Fos, A Mild, Effective Laxative & Liver Tonic
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n addition to other properties, Lax-Fos
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EHRHARDT, S. C.
r. A. Klein Mrs. J. A. Klein
Teachers of Piano and Organ
Studio Over Herndon's Store
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and the Proper Training of
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Old people who are feeble, and younger
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ud enabled to go through the depressug
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tilVl CU11CUC3 11IC U1UVAA auu fn* VI i IViig u^/
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AUGUSTA, GA.
NOTICE.
itate of South Carolina?County of
Bamberg.
To all whom it may concern, please
ake notice:
That the undersigned has lost a
ertificate of the capital stock of the
lamberg Banking Company, of BamSNT.#*
O P ooiil nartTfipoto hoin? Nft
Ci gj Ui c/., oaiu uuvubu ....
95, and also a certificate of the capial
stock of the Cotton Oil Company,
f Bamberg, S. C., said certificate beng
No. 72, and application will be
aade to said Bank and to said Cotton
)il Company on August 15th, 1916,
or a duplicate certificate of each.
-27. MRS. SALLIE R. OWENS.
_ NOTICE.
The reunion of company G, 1st S.
J. V. (on account of the State campaign
meeting, which takes place in
Jamberg on the 27th of July) will
neeet Thursday, August 3rd, 1916,
,t Bethesda church. All persons are
ordially invited to attend with well
illed baskets. All Confederate solders
are expected. We will have
ood speaking. Committees?On
nusic: G. W. Folk, J. H. Fender
nd J. H. Pearson; on grounds: Robrt
Morris, J. H. Mitchell and Ola
. Zeigler. Respectfully,
J. C. COPELAND,
C. R. CLAYTON,
J. B. HUNTER,
PrkmrnittAA
MISS G. E. JORDAN^"
Sec. and Treas. 7-27.
) Ca^fiui
am, /t&jL jX
4wf, 'iuXaCa/ri tiftuL k
%T^aa
HUSBAND AND WIFE BOTH S
WHAT'S THE GOOD FOR ONE TO SA\
SPEND. JUST ASK YOURSELF TOD
MONEY I EARN?" DO I GET IT OR I
GET IT? IF SOMEBODY ELSE IS GE1
YOU EARNED YOUR MONEY; IT BELO
BE A CAREFUL MAN AND BAt
BANK WITH U
WE PAY FOUR (4) PER CENT. ]
I POUNDED QUARTERLY, ON SJ
Farmers & Merc!
BHRHARDT, S
. "That's the third time *t??? n
a,moment longer on that fellow.
Smith's number?
'if Jones won't provide suffi
ties for his customers* he can'tri
elsewhere. Operator* give me 43
How do you know this ver
happen with your single telephone
line; the cost is trifling. Call tl
day
SOUTHERN BELL TELE]
AND TELEGRAPH CON
BOX 108, COLUMBIA, SOUT
We Invite Your
TO OUR STATEMENT
and it should appeal to you who h
Safetv. First. Last and Alway
V 7 v
We have no overdrafts. No b
A large cash surplus to meet the demanc
moment's notici
Your money will be absolutely safe with
to open an account wi
RESOURCES CLEAR OF EXCOO
RESOURCES.
i
j
Loans and discounts 59,649.49 Capital
Furniture and fixtures .... 640.36 Surplus
Banking house 2,000.00 undivic
Duo from banks and rent
bankers 19,701.54 paj^
Currency 708.00 dU0
Gold 241.00 ers .
Silver and other minor Deposit
coin 976.47 other li
Checks and cash items ..1. 39.64 tial ]
Total $83,956.50 Total
Ehrhardt t5an
EHRHARDT, S
if J]
R. P. BELLINGER
ATTORNEY AT LAW
^ BonUnni Pn |
UI11W3 wcr uoiuuvig uwmn.ft V/V.
General Practice General
- FRiS
The Quinine That Does Not Affect The Head
Because of its tonic and laxative effect, LAXA- riffle
TIVE BROMO QUININE is better than ordinary umce
Quinine and does not cause nervousness nor (
ringing in head. Remember the full name and
look for the signature of E. W. GROVE. 25c,
3
V IUxmi/I
Avtyi/ r
a , I
l/CL?
HOULD SAVE MONEY.
/E AND THE OTHER TO
AY. ,TW HO GETS TEE
DOES SOMEBODY ELSE
[TING IT CUT HIM OFF.
NGS TO YOU. KEEP IT. ' J
<K YOUR MONEY, J
INTEREST, COM1VING
DEPOSITS
hants Bank J
C.
"Busy
Again"
\ Soliloquy in 1
vo Paragraph*
doming* I can't wail j .3
Let me tec what is
icient telephone faci& |
>lame me for dealing
7." ( : ' M
y occurrence doesn't
5# Have an auxiliary !
ie business Office to* j '
PHONE " -I
IPANY \i 9*3 M
H CAROLINA^^^ 1
Attention i
r BELOW | I
ave funds to deposit,
s, is our Motto.
orrowed money. * "
Is of our customers at any
us, and we will be pleased
ith you.
JRAXCE $83,000.00.
LIABILITIES.
> H
stock paid in $20,000.00
i fund 8,400.00
' -Si
led profits, less cur
expenses and taxes
2,971.69
banks and bank
249.03
s 49,722.95
abilities, viz: Parpayment
2,612.83
[ $83,956.50
iking Co.
> C.
, H. HENDERSON
Attorney-at-Law
BAMBERG, S. C.
PmoHrfl. Tjorils Negotiated.
lNCIS F. CARROLL
Attorney-at-Law
Over Bamberg Banking Co.
GENERAL PRACTICE.
BAMBERG, S. C.
V
4
i
, / s
;lV . .