The Bamberg herald. (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, July 06, 1916, Page 6, Image 6

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IMPROVEMENTS AT ASYLUM jjk HOW MANNING'S WORK HAS HELPED AFFLICTED. Sr Appalling Conditions at Institution Replaced by Modern, Scientific Methods Through Governor. any be in doubt about the immense improvements in the conditions at the State hospital they : should visit and see for themselves. The people who have kindred or friends in the institution know. f i Ask them. The following is a brief statement of the case from one of Governor Manning's addresses: Lawlessness and factionalism and ignoble politics go always hand in hand. A cruel proof of this stared me in the face when I assumed the office of governor. An institution, designed in Christian charity to care for the most helpless, the most hopeless, the most pitiable of our people, t"*' * had been made year in and year out, the football of politics. I refer to the State Hospital foi xne insane. . ^ This perversion of a mighty mercy had reacted on every one of the 1,800 patients. These patients come from every county in the State and there are tew of us who have not friends or relatives in this institution. The physical condition of the asy' inm was appalling. The men's wards were filthy and unhealthful; extravagance, waste and neglect revealed absolutely the failure to give inmates the treatment ^ due to patients. Their care and ip-v treatment were worse than those given to prisoners and convicts. The women's ward was the institution's best, but that ward bore silent witness of needless misery heaped . upon a hopeless tragedy. In rows around the walls hung straps for the IT ^Tlolent insane and in this ward alone were 92 hopeless women patients. At night they were confined in their |B cells in- a building without a workir:. ing hydrant or fire hose and with \ tmly two nurses to care for them or rescue them in case of fire. What 1 1 ' ? Vi/*?i.rt? on/1 /lie. would nave ueeu iue uuaut aster had fire broken out I need not k . and cannot describe. 5 One visit to the asylum convinced the legislature that something must B*\ he done at once. It was done generously and handsomely^ according to the information then available as to Its needs. But when I came to apply the reforms authorized by the legislature I found one serious defect. I was fortunate in securing a board of regents of the highest pa: triotism and humanity, but the superintendency of the asylum is like wise a work of patriotism, skill and ?i': ' humanity. It requires a man skilled In medicine and yet skilled too in business administration. Such a man I could not find for the cash salary nl: v pf $3,000 per year, but it was in-! Sc? creditable that so great a work should stop for so little a cause, that jp . . mo many scuffer because of an obstacle that could not be removed. My decision was prompt. I could make up the difference in salary for the first year; and that I did on my own personal note, which I hold in my I. hand, paid in full by my personal check. I feel that I was justified in making this contribution. No act J of my political life has given me so great gratification. I have never asked reimbursement, have never been repaid one cent and will never accept one cent of this amount from any source. * ; The results speak for themselves. - The legislature, on seeing them, by an overwhelming vote sustained my judgment and fixed the superintendent's future salary permanently at $6,000,000 per year, the figure I had been happy to make possible temporarily. Now the straps in that horrible ward for women are gone. Most of the patients instead of sitting idly through endless days are happily employed in such light tasks as they are fitted to perform. This employment is not compulsory, but is strictly voluntarily on the part of the patients themselves. In the first place it is incorrect to * state that the superintendent's salary was increased from $3,000 to $6 ,000. For this increase the su-i perintendent gave up his claim to the . use of a house with lights, water, fuel, servants, vegetables supplied by the State, carriage and pair of horses. a driver and an automobile?prerequisites or extras conservatively valued at $1,300 per year and not including the cost of up keep for the automobile. U?der the new system 15 negro women scrubbers nave been dispensed with, saving approximately $3,000 per year the amount of cash increase in salary. On the farm nearly $4,500. were saved last year as compared to the year previous, this ; amounting to one and one-half times the cash increase in salary. Another item of saving has been in the laun dry. Previous to the administration of the present superintendent the laundry of that institution was done by paid negro women. Now it is done by negro patients, giving them something to occupy their time and saving to the institution approximately $5,700 per year, nearly twice the cash increase in salary. The total saving in administration expenses was more than $34,000 the first year, a reduction of more than 11 times the cash increase in the su perintendent's salary without regarding the prerequisites. If the prerequisites are considered the saving in administration expenses will be more than 20 times. Parenthetically, I might say to the physicians and prohibitionists that previously whiskey was used in the institution by the barrel. Now less than a quart a month is used. These economics have not brought less attention, care or comfort to ! these unfortunates, for where there ! were employed under the previous administration three physicians for the whole time and three physicians for part of the time, they now em-, ploy nine physicians and three inturns for all of the time and have added 22 additional nurses whose time is devoted to the care and alleviation of the suffering of those patients. The inmates are given better food, served hot and palatable and in | an inviting way, instead of being I served cold and unappetizing. The proof of the improved treatment is shown by the reduction in the death rate among the patients; but better than all this, these poor people are given cheerful occupation and diversion and are treated now as patients in a hospital, rather than as criminals in a prison.?The State. The Walrus a Horse. We have all heard the story about the customs official who puzzled out the formula that "turtles is insects." He established thereby an official classification for amphibians, not at all satisfying to scientists, but comforting to importers, exporters and other customs officers. Now suppose somebody should import a live walrus, and this same government employee should admit it as a horse? What a roar of merriment would go up! Science has proved that a walrus is a sort of a horse. The proof is made by means of a blood test. Walruses, seals, porpoise, whales, etc., are mammals that live in the ocean. Therefore, they ought to be birds of feather, as it were-^?their blood should show some sort of relationship. But the scientists have discovered, that such is not the case. The blood of a walrus will not react with the blood of- a seal, nbr the blood of a whale. But it reacts perfectly with the blood of a horse, an ass or a zebra. Therefore, a walrus belongs to the horse family, says science.? Cleveland Plain Dealer. LAST RIDE OF "MOSBY'S MEN]"" (Continued from page 3, column 3J of those who gave up their lives for the Confederacy. A Mosby trooper had been killed in a skirmish near Millwood, his home neighborhood. Dying, he expressed a wish to be buried at the Old Chapel. The request was conveyed to Mosby, and Mosby ordered that it be done. But it was difficult. Federal regimental headquarters were at Berryville at the time. Nearly a full regiment was stationed at Millwood. Between the towns lies the Old Chapel. Every road was picketed by Union cavalry, and heavy outposts guarded the ferries. The boy's body was wrapped in a blanket. Mosby assembled about 80 of his men. In the night they made t their way to the Old Chapel, one of the troopers carrying the body on the pommel of his saddle. By candle light the grave was dug, the soldiers ollori + lw lArtlrlnor r\r? I OllUUty V4A* The light of the candle attracted the attention of a Federal picket. He dashed to Berryville with the cry of "Mosby's men." Soon a line of blue cavalry were riding full speed to the attack." They reached the Old Chapel as a young woman of the neighborhood began reading the burial service. The Union troops threw out skirmishers. To the continuous rattle of musketry the girl read on calmly, unperturbed. In the darkness, lighted only by the flashes, the grave was filled. By that time Mosby's men were hard pressed in front and flank. But the task had been accomplished and Mosby succeeded in withdrawing his detachment just as the Federal cav-, airy were massing to charge. This incident was characteristic of JMosDy. His men and ms omcers 6aia of him that the hotter the fight grew the cooler he became and the more resourceful. The story of the night when he and 29 of his men rode through the Federal lines and into Fairfax court house, where he entered Gen. Stoughton's headquarters without an alarm being given and captured him and many of his staff officers and took them, with other prisoners, number ing nearly 100, back into the Con federate lines, has often been told. As a cavalry scout Col. Mosby woi the highest admiration from Gen Stuart, to whom he at times render ed valuable assistance. He alway appeared when and where he wa least expected, delivered his blow am got away before he could be struck. In the neighborhood in which h operated Mosby was regarded as no ? ?' v* lUiO O * % <H an uiiinIACU ulcs&jiig. mo vci ? oul cess brought down heavy sufferin; upon the people, for in retaliatioi Union commanders frequently order ed residences and barns burned an neighborhoods swept clean of ever possible means of livelihood or sus tenance. But he was also regarded as quiet, courteous man, always willin to alleviate the sufferings of others. Mosby came from the countr which reared Turner Ashby; whic supplied "Jeb" Stuart, with his mos effective units and his most darin riders; a country which gave "Stone wall" Jackson to the Confederacy which sired old "Jubal" Early, an for possession of which the Gray an the Blue were in constant battle fror the war's start until its finish.* LIFE, FIRE, LIVESTOCt HEALTH aid ACCIDENT INSURANCE Agent for Superior Monument Ck Can Save you Money on Tombstone* W.MAX WALKER EHRHARDT, S. C. E. H. HENDERSON Attorney-at-Law BAMBERG. S. C. General Practice. Loans Negotiate Winthrop College. SCHOLARSHIP and ENTRANCE EXAMINATION. The examination for the award c vacant scholarships in Winthrop Co: lege and for the admission of ne"< students will be held at the Count Court House on Friday, July 7, at a. m. Applicants must not be les than sixteen years of age. Whe Scholarships are vacant after July they will be awarded to those-makin the highest average at this examins tion, provided they meet the cond: tions governing the award. Appl cants for Scholarships should writ to President Johnson before the 02 amination for Scholarship examim tion blanks. Scholarships are worth $100 an free tuition. The next session wi open September 20, 1916. For furthe information and catalogue, addres Pres. D. B. Johnson, Rock Hill, S. ( J. A. Klein Mrs. J. A. Kiel Teachers of Piano and Organ Studio Over Herndon's StoTe Duos and Quartets for Two Pianc and the Proper Training of Beginners a Specialty The Strong Withstand the Heat < Summer Better Than the Weak Old people who are feeble, and young< people who are weak, will be strengfthene and enabled to go through the depress ing heat of summer by taking regular! Grove's Tasteless Chill Tonic. It purifi< and enriches the blood and builds u the whole system. 50c. 1* Best material and workmanship, light running, requires little power; simple, easy to handle. Are made in several sizes and are good, substantial money-making machines down to the smallest size. Write for A-1 ~1 " TT1 I ? T1?ll Icatoiog Buuwmg juugiiiea, dui?ers and all Saw Mill supplies. LOMBARD IRON WORKS & SUPPLY CO. Augusta, Ga. I J. P. Carter B. D. Carter CARTER & CARTER Attorneys-at-Law GENERAL PRACTICE BAMBERG, S. C. I A. B. UTSEY LIFE INSURANCE ? Bamberg, South Carolina PORTABLE AND STATIONARY ENGINES AND BOILERS Saw, Lath and Shingle Mills, Injectors, Pumps and Fittings, Wood eomo sniitt?rs. Shafts. Pulleys. UU T? Of ; r w Belting, Gasoline Engines LAROESTOCK LOMBARD Foundry, Machine, Boiler Works Supply Store. AUGUSTA, GA. > - SEASHORE ROUND TRIP FARES From Ehrhardt. 1 WEEK-END EXCURSION FARES $2.95 to Isle of Palms. $2.95 to Sullivan's Island, s Tickets on sale for all trains on s each Saturday and for forenoon , trains on each Sunday from May 27 to September 1, inclusive, limited returning to reach original starting e point prior to midnight of Tuesday t next following date of sale. SUMMER EXCURSION FARES $4.15 to Isle of Palms, g $4.15 to Sullivans Island. q $11.70 to Myrtle Beach. $20.75 to Norfolk. Tickets on sale from May 15 to d October 15, inclusive, limited returny ing until October 31. Liberal stopover privileges. Schedules and further particulars cheerfully furnished upon applicaa tion to M. T. JOHNSON, Ticket g Agent, Bamberg, S. C. ATLANTIC COAST LINE The Standard Railroad of the South. * HUSBAND RESCUED DESPAIRING WIFE d d * n After Four Tears of Discouraging Conditions, Mrs. Bullock Gave r Up in Despair. Husband i Came to Rescue. Catron, Ky.?In an interesting letter from this place, Mrs. Bettie Bullock writes as follows: "I suffered for four years, with womanly troubles, and during K this time, 1 could only sit up for a little *' while, and could not walk anywhere at all. At times, I would have severe pains in my left side. The doctor was called in, and his treatment relieved me for a while, but 1 was soon confined to my bed again. After that, nothing seemed to do me any good. 1 had gotten so weak 1 could not stand, and 1 gave up in despair. ^ At last, my husband got me a bottle o! Cardui, die woman's tonic, and 1 commenced taking it From the very first . ^ . i _ ? . dose, 1 COUld ten 11 was neiping mc. i can now walk two miles without its tiring me, and am doing my work." 5y If you are all run down from womanly y troubles, don't give up in despair. Try 9 Cardui, the woman's tonic. It nas helped lg more than a million women, in its 50 years of wonderful success, and should 7 surely help you, too. Your druggist has sold Cardui for years. He knows what ? it will do. Ask him. He will recom{_ mend it Begin taking Cardui today. i- Write to: Chattanooga Medicine Co., Ladies' ? Advisory Dept.. Chattanooga, Tenn., for Special . Instructions on your case and 64-page book.' Hon* Treatment for Women," sent in plain wrapper. E66-B i DOUBT DISAPPEARS ts J. n No One In Bamberg Who Has a Bad Back Should Ignore This Double Proof. )S Does your back ever ache? Have you suspected your kidneys? Backache is sometimes kidney _ ache. >f With it may come dizzy spells, Sleepless nights, tired, dull days, it Distressing urinary disorders, ^d Doan's Kidney Pills has been en** dorsed by thousands. ^ Are recommended here at home. iS You have read Bamberg proof. ^ Read now the Bamberg sequel. _ Renewed testimony; tested by .. time j Mrs. Julia B. Sandifer, Calhoun St., j Bamberg, says "I have used Doan's / Pills fnr dull, nagging back \ muuv/ jl. -w- , iaobe*. hp^dpches and other kidney ailments and have found them very beneficial." (Statement given Jan. 26, 1911. On May 27, 1914, . Mrs. Sandifer said: "I still think well of Doan's Kidney Pills and you can continue to use my name recommending them. I always praise Doan's Kidney Pills when I hear anyone complaining of kidney trouble." Price 50c, at all dealers. Don't simply ask for a kidney remedy?get Doan's Kidney Pills?the same that Mrs. Sandifer has twice publicly recommended. Foster-Milburn Co., Props, Buffalo, N. Y. Good Looks are Easy MagnoliaJlIP : Balm. ^0 Look as good as your city cousins. No matter if you do Tan or Freckle Magnolia Balm will surely clear your skin instantly. Heals Sunburn, too. Just put a little on . our face and rub it off again before dry. iiimple and sure to please. Try a bottle to-day and begin the improvement at once. White, Pink and Rose-Red Colors. 75 cents at Druggists or by mail diredt. SAMPLE FREE. I LYON MFG. CO., 40 So. 5th St., Brooklyn. N.Y. | The Quinine That Does Not Affect The Head " Because of its tonic and laxative effect, LAXA- J TIVE BROMO QUININE is better than ordinary Quinine and does not cause nervousness nor ringing in head. Remember the full name and look for the signature of E. W. GROVE. 25c. I W. RENTZ, JR. ^ I Life, Health, Accident and I Fire Insurance j ALL RELIABLE COMPANIES r I Capital and Ability I HKltaES in this bank. Ample resources are backed by able management. This is a good bank with which to have a connection. Not alone will your Itt NJ| money be absolutely safe, but the mere fact of having an account here will act to your adEnterprise 5 Per Cent. Interest Paid on Savings Depos J After the 18th H< J THE MUTUAL Q House Phone 55 C. A. ASENDORF, Prop. T DENMARK, S. yyTTTTTTTTTTTTTTI , . i b . "i'i ifflw i Bffffif |\||il|/ l/li L?|j|j "I SAVE MONE1 "TVTO coal, gas or wood ^ a New Perfection Stove. It only costs two c( a meal for six people." A New Perfection Oil ( 1 saves you time ana strengt on apd off like a gas st anything and keeps yoi cool. The long blue chimney as feet draft, a clean, odorle; lasting satisfaction. New Perfection Oil Coofc made in many styles and s are sold by most good deal Look for The Long Blue ( Use Aladdin Security Oil i the best results in Oil Stoves and Lamps STANDARD OIL C< % f y (New Jersey) Washington, D. C. BALTIMORE ( Norfolk, Va. MD. I Richmond, Va. ( are Joined Bank its. Bamberg, S. C. ?? ale? t ride back to town can T 4 enjoyable if your car is 51 right. Don't try to be 7 n auto-caddy?put the epairs and supplies up 1 guarantee to save i * . J 1? nine ana Lemper ior w 1 make your motoring jy-ride. ? J, supplies and rentals, j / ? in auto service. \ ARAQE t Shop Phone 45 A c". * J ^1 \\y M iMMi n m\^ ' H W|^kl m mtUmm 1 r TOO!" I Oil Cook I ;nts to cook I Hook Stove I h. It turns I :ove?cooks I ir kitchen I 7 1H sures a per- I ss heat, and I : Stoves are I izes. They I J lers. I M Chimney I to obtain I , Heaters I DMPANY I Charlotte, N. C. B m 1 XV V?_ unancsiuu, Charleston, S. C. I ?zA ' *JECHIMNEV I V '.. ^i. i' "' rdi