The Bamberg herald. (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, February 03, 1916, Page 5, Image 5

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PERSONAL MENTION. People Visiting in This City and at Other Points. ?Mr. C. F. Rizer, of Olar, spent Wednesday in the city. ?Miss Ethel Black spent the L week-end at home from Olar. ?Miss Kate Rentz spent the weekend at home from Walterboro. ?Mr. J. G. Black spent last Saturday in Beaufort with relatives. ?Col. and Mrs. J. R. Owens are spending a few weeks in Augusta. ?Senator J. B. Black spent the week-end at home from Columbia. I ?J. S. Jennings, of Kingstree, spent a few hours in the city Wednesday. ?Mrs. C. P. Hooton is spending some time in Savannah with rela\ ? ?Mr. A. H. Bruce, of Branchvillespent several days in the city this week. ?Miss Gertrude Smoak spent several days last week in Blackville with friends. v ?Mr. and Mrs.' J. W. Barr are spending a few weeks at Leesville, with relatives. , ?Mr. Claude Smoak is spending a week at home from the University ^ of South Carolina. , i ?Mrs. J. Z. Harrison, of Smoaks, spent a few days in town this week \ with Mrs. Sam Harrison. ?Mrs. J. B. Black returned to her home in Beaufort Saturday, after visiting relatives in the city. B ?Mrs. Leon Gaffney and little son, of Shreveport, La., are visiting ^ Mrs. Gaffney's parents, Mr. and Mrs. ' v A. S. Easter ling. f . ?Mr. and Mrs. A. M. Denbow left IA . Monday for a trip to Washington, |^L . and other points, where Mr. Denbow goes on business. ?Dr. George F. Hair is in Colum[^^^^k>ia attending the Laymen's Mis^Ponmeeting. Dr. Hair is county jH^H^iairman for Bamberg. ?Miss Josephine Free returned on Sunday to the Greenville Woman's college, after spending some time at home on account of illness. f j v ?Miss Clara McMillan has returned to the city from Varnville, where she was called last week by the illness of her father. Her friends will he glad to know that her father is rapidly improving. ?Rev. W. C. Owen, of Spartanburg, field Sunday-school secretary of the Methodist church, arrived in the city yesterday and will be a guest of Dr. E. 0/ Watson- for the balance of the week and during the Bible class anniversary. r. Baptist Bible Class. At the Sunday morning meeting of the men's Bible class of the Baptist church, an invitation was received from the Business Men's class, i'; of Trinity church, to attend the anniversary exercises and banq,uet "of , that class to be held next Sunday and ' -y Monday. The invitation was accept; ed. The Baptist class is a large one, the average attendance nowr being something liKe 30 to 4j0 each Sunday. Dr. C. F. Black is president of ^ ; the class, and Mr. C. W. Rentz is teacher. ? L 41 Unfavorable Report. f ^ * ? " ' - ITB1 uoiumDia, reoruary i.?ine senate railroad committee tonight re turned a majority unfavorable, report - on the 2-cent rate bill, which lias already passed the house. A minority favorable report was made on the same bill. The committee gave a hearing on the bill this afternoon, at which were present atcornevs and officials of the various railroads in y this State. No one appeared in favor of the bill. The following railroad* officials were present: W. J. Craig, of Washington, passenger traffic manager of the Atlantic Coast Line; W. H. Taylor, of Washington, passenger traffic . manager of the Southern railway; W. * E. McGhee, of Columbia, assistant general passenger agent of the Southern; S. H: McLain, of Columbia^ div ~ vision passenger agent of the Southt ern; C. B. Ryan, of Norfolk, general passenger agent of the Seaboard Air Line; Jonn r. Livingston, ot Columbia, president of the Columbia, Newberry and Laurens railroad; E. F. ^ Reid, of Chester, general passenger *-^v^ agent, and L. T. Nichols, of Chester, general manager, of the Carolina and I Northwestern railroad; F. Barron Grier, president of the Charleston and Western Carolina; D. W. Alder^"\ ^ -man, of Alcolu, president of the Alcolu roalroad, and John H. Clifton, of Sumter, representing the Northi western Railway of South Carolina. Women are to be employed as tramcar conductors in Bradford, England/ Wages and hours will be the same as for men in the city of . Sheffield, England, it is reported 5 that there are already 250 women k car conductors out of a total of 520 W employed. Charlie Chaplin will make you ^Hftytaj^gwFriday night at Thielen Theareels, 10c ? Things in Which S. C. Has Keen First (Continued from page 4, column 3.), "The South Carolina Gazette," published in Charleston in 1 74 4, by Mrs. Elizabeth Timothy. 21. "Printer John Miller," who published the famous letters of "Junius," and removed to Pendleton, S. C., in ITS5, published the first paper in the "Up-Country," the first to be established so far West in the United States. 22. The first Baptist church in the South, was the old "First Church," of Charleston. 23. It is usually claimed that the firet firp insnrflTifp com nan v in the United States was established in Philadelphia in 1753. But the honor of having introduced the practice of insuring against fire upon the Western continent belongs to Charleston, S. C., where in 1735 was launched "The Friendly Society for the Mutual Insurance of Houses Against Fire." This society flourished until 1740, when it fell in the great conflagration of that devastated city. 24. South Carolina had a cotton manufactory for making homespun cloth, run by water power several years before 1790. The first in the South at least. 25. Before the Revolutionary war the Carolinas and Florida supplied clays for the first porcelain works in England, and Wedgewood long continued to get material for some of his finest productions from South Carolina. There were porcelain potteries established near Camden which causedgreat concern to Wedgewood. 26. The first Bible society in America was organized in Charleston in 1810, antedating by some - " --li * 1 - - J - *-u ~ Di,;lo years aiji ouiers, muiuuiug me r unadelphia and the American Baptist Publication societies. 27. William Wells, of Charleston, in 1814, was the first scientist to announce the present accepted theory of dew, and preceded Darwin in his teaching relating to the origin of species.. 28. Dr. Marion Sims, of Charleston, introduced new methods of surgery, invented new surgical instruments which made operations possible which were never before attempted, and built, or instigated- the first hospital in the world for womem 29. The first elaborate research work in organic chemistry done -by an American, was performed by J. Laurence Smith, of Charleston, in 1842. 30. Dr. Norwood, of South Carolina, was the first person to call attention to the medicinal value of veratum viride, now used extensively in medicine. 31. Indigo was first grown in America and used as a dye, by a young girl of Charleston, many years before the Revolutionary war. The girl was Eliza Lucas, afterwards the wife of (jhief Justice Pinckney, and the mother of Charles Cotesworth and Thomas Pinckney. 32. Rice was first grown in South Carolina before 1671, years earlier than the date usually assigned to its introduction by Landgrave Smith. 33. South Carolina was the first State in the union, and until 1888, the only one, to establish phosphate industries from native phosphate rock. 34. South Carolina was the first State in the union to plant sea island or long staple cotton, introduced from the Barbadoes in 1776. 35. Mr. Lewis M. Ayer, of old Barnwell district, who died in 1860, at the age of 95 years, for many years used on his plantation ccftton seed as a fertilizer. 36. The honey peach was firs* 1 TT T ? grown oy'Air. nuuiv jlouiis, ui uulumbia, in 18*56, in 1857 they were propagated by Berckmans, of Augusta, Ga. 37". L. Vanuxen, while a professor in the South Carolina College, was the first scientist to point out the probable absorption of atmospheric gases by the earth's crust, and consequent secular changes of the terrestrial atmosphere. 38. The first publication in America for very small children was "The Rosebud," edited by Mrs. Caroline Gilman, of Charleston, in 1832, five years after "The Youths' Companion" for older children had been established in Boston. 39. It is probable that Dr. Elliet, professor of chemistry in the South Carolina College, made the first gun cotton manufactured in the United States. It is certain that he fired the first gun ever fired in the South, on the University campus, with cotton made in his laboratory. 40. Robert Goulding, a South Carolinian, son of the man who founded the Theological Seminary, in Columbia, in 1814, and was its first president, a year before Howe's patent was issued, made a sewing machine on which his wife made their children's clothes. Mr. Gouldin cr wqc nactftr of covoral nlmrPllP? ill *' UU JL/UrUVVl VI. WV f V & M A V** *" Sumter county, and afterwards moved to Eaton, Ga. He is known to the world as the author of "The Young Marooners." 41. In 1S47 a department of agriculture was organized in the South Carolina College, the first in the! South, perhaps the first in the country. 42. The first permanent course in ! economics to be established in the South was that organized in 1 S20 by: President Cooper, of the South Carolina College, and continued by Prof. Lieber. 43. The first national thanksgiv ing day in America was appointed by Henry Laurens, of South Carolina, when he was president of the continental congress, upon hearing of the surrender of Burgoyne. 44. Michaux, a famous French botanist, visited Charleston in 1S40, and established there the first botanical garden in America. 45. South Carolina was the first | State in America to attempt to raise j tea. In 1S50, Francis Bonynge, who! had lived in China and India, urged ! his fellow citizens to attempt it, be-1 lieving their climate and agricul-i tural conditions favorable. It was tried, but without much success, that reserved for the famous Summerville enterprise of the present day. However, there has been for many years a tea tree in the county of Anderson. Unlike pictures and descriptions of the tea farms of Summerville and the far east, this is a tall tree. It is on the McFall estate at High Shoals, a few miles out of Anderson, it has been there for many years and the tea made from its leaves is very fine. 46. William Gilmore Simms, of South Carolina, was the first Southerner to make literature a profes sional business. 4 7. South Carolina is the first, perhaps the only State to erect a statue to an Indian. The turret of the opera house, in Camden, is surmounted by a gilded iron statue of "King Haiglar." In 1826 the statue, which is a masterpiece of art, was executed by a Frenchman, J. B. Mathieu, and placed on the summit of the old Market House steeple, whence it was removed to its present resting place just in time to escape destruction when the Market was burned. 48. Fort Mill, South Carolina, boasts the first, probably the only, monument in America to the slaves of the old South. It is a marble shaft 15 feet high, and bears "the inscription: "I860. The faithful slaves who,, loyal to a sacred trust, toiled for the support of the army with matchless devotion, and with sterling fidelity guarded our defenceless homes, )men and children during the struggle for the prin-* ciples of our Confederate States of America. 1865. This shaft was unveiled in 1806." There is opposite the State house, in Boston, a bronze mural tablet o^large dimensions, on the wall of the Boston Common, commemorating a negro regiment which belonged to Massachusetts, and took part in the war. But that represents the sentiment of abolition, not the personality of the slave. The one is a monument to an idea, the other, though not so beautiful as a work of art, commemorates the actual slave as a beloved personality. 49. The first railroad in America was built between' Charleston and Hamburg, now North Augusta. It was built by "The South Carolina Company" in 1832, and was for some time the longest railroad in the world. A short road in England, I think from London to Bristol, was completed only a few weeks before the South Carolina road. 50. Prof.' Charles Eliot Norton, of Harvard University, /called John Izzard Middleton, of Charleston, the first American archaeologist, and dwells on the accuracy and excellence of the drawings reproduced in his chief work, a folio published in London in 1818, .entitled Grecian re mains in Italy, a description or uyclopean walls and of Roman antiquities with topographical and picturesque views of ancient Latium by J. I. Middleton. Mr. Middleton was an artist of no mean ability and could have achieved distinction in several lines had not his life been too easy and pleasant for laborious days. His ample fortune, variety of talents and social success combined to make him careless of the reputation which he might have won had necessity or ambition spurred him on. 51. Dr. John Edwards Holbrook, a native of Charleston, and professor /\f QTiotAmv in the \TprtiP5il C!nllP2"P. VI UUU VVUAJ) iU V11V 4UVM4vwi w*-v o - 7 of Charleston, was, upon the authority of Prof. Agassiz,. the first American to receive recognition and esteem among the zoologists of Europe. 52./ The first edifice in America built for- the sole use of a library was that of the University of South Carolina, which contains some very rare and valuable books, having escaped Sherman's torch, because it, with all the unoccupied buildings of the University, was used during the last days of the war as a hospital. But in spite of this fact, some vandals would have made a holocaust of the sick and wounded in those buildings, as well as of other defenceless people and houses, but for the watchful care of three of the college professors, Prof. Maxmilian Laborde, Prof. W. J. Rivers, and Prof. J. L. Reynolds. The library building was 4 ''^ likes to smoke be \\^ aroma and c #.#Ax\w\WW^^^^? M tobacco you e and color of unsalable brands to imitate the Prince Albert tidy fed tin, but it is impossible to ^Albert tobacco ! The patented M 'IJIf^f ill^f For li exceec*s ^ g00^11^ I ill flpMf'ilP word we ever printed about I j I W 0 *l|lj | II I Men, we tell you this tobaco 111/ ' li! So, take this information at I I 1 I P'P6 fr?m its hiding place c ! ! \ TjfUl^J il | Your wishes will be gratified at th VfflfflisM I for Prince Albert is in universal di I toSWM 8tate9 an<* over the world lihmlNMffmm tins, 10 c; handsome pound and he | l i H K fine pound crystal-glass humidor jiStmiil SP keeps the tobacco 01 *ach excea" [JB^^ R. J: REYNOLDS TOBACCO erected in 1840, that of Harvard V *1 I | University in 1841, that of Prince- j I I 1^1^ ton in 1870. The library of the | JUlC University of Virginia has occupied its present quarters since 1820, but this being the hall of the rotunda, is not a separate and distinct building nor was it erected for the especial purpose of a library. \ THE HER^ (53. The Columbia Mills, of Co- WAYS CAR] lumbia, is the pioneer mill in the world operated by electricity trans- LEGAL BL mitted from a distance. SCRIPTION 54. South Carolina stands alone TO SEND as having as a State passed laws FOR BLAX nullifying federal legislation. HOME DE^ 55. Dr. Kinloch, of Charleston, in 1862, operated on the abdomen of ^ a wounded Confederate soldier, remedied the trouble and the man recovered. The account is buried in a medical history of the war, being w w "1 ,1 seen by only an occasional student. . I1"! I ^4 Twenty-one years later the same ? dJIVJ operation was performed by a Swiss ' doctor, a few months later by a New ? ? York doctor, and heralded to the 1 S , SIS world. Hi 56. The first ironclad batteries, floating and stationary/(in the world, j were built in South Carolina, and i used in the defence of Charleston harbor in the War Between the States. /!? r 57. The first cotton seed oil man- ^ IIL ufactured in the world, was made in UJLllJ Columbia by Dr. Benjamin Waring |i||\ 58. ^Though not the first to con- lyl III template the step, South Carolina 11**1 * was the first State actually to secede /^T\V^ from the union. V UIJ 59. The first response to the ap- | f| II peal of the surgeon general of the Confederate States for funds, came DA MSI from the Jewish women of Charles- 1 60. The first "wayside hospital" during the War Between the States' was organized by the women of Co- j lumbia to meet the needs of wound-j ed soldiers in transit on trains. Soon! every railroad junction had its way-1 side hospital, the women of the com-' j 1 munity took turns in nursing and I caring for the sick. i I HERXIK>X'S GROCERY 61. The first mill Y. M. C. A. ;n j | ? the world was established at Mono-! I' , ? ghan Mills, in Greenville. 62. The first alfalfa in this coun-! the world to generate at high try was raised in South Carolina. I aS? (11,000 volts) and transm 63. South Carolina is the first; this voltage without the use of State in the union to commeinorafe' UP transformers, was the And* by a monument the virtue, courage j Water and Light Power compan; and patriotism of ner women. It! 66. The first cotton gin in stands on the grounds of the State j world operated by electricity Capitol in Columbia, and one inscrip-; that of Mr. Oliver Bolt, of And* tion is as follows: "To the South county, in 1S97. Carolina Women of the Confederacy, j 67. The first world's chart: 1861. Reared by the men of their; corn grower was an Anderson c State, 1909." j ty boy, though the following ; 64. South Carolina is, so far as J the Florence lad, Jerry Moore, i I have been able to learn, the only! his sensational yield per acre, State in the American union which! turned the eyes of the countr; has in a public park a statue erected i South Carolina. to the honor of a member of the! 68. The first high school in A British parliament when these States ica to introduce a military fej were British colonies. There stands and make it a success, is the in Marion Square, in Charleston, a school of Sumter, S. C., which statue of William Pitt, which was used this system since 1900.?Li first erected in 1770. Ayer Vandiver, member national fin Thp> fir?t nnwpr nlnnt: D A R . on historical research. > I * g ce Albert rAii** fa ctnl um lugiv* st wishes of any man who cause it has the right flavor oolness. It's the most cheerver did pack in a jimmy pipe V) or roll into a ciga^ rette. And it's so J fgood you just feel you never can get ented process fixes that?and cuts out bite and parch! When you fire up your first smoke you'll decide that you. never did taste tobacco that hits your fancy like INGE LBERT ational joy smoke I and satisfaction the kindest I M o will be a revelation to you. I '*i|l 100%, get out the old jimmy 1 >r locate the makin's papers I J e nearest store that sells tobacco, 1 smand. It can be bought all over | 7 Toppy red bags, 5c; tidy red I df-pound tin humidors?and?that | ' with sponge-moistener top that I it trim, , | CO., Winston-Salem, N. C. I inks... ''' LLD BOOK STORE ALRIES A FULL STOCK OF v 1 AXKS OF EVERY DE. XO USE FOR YOU YOUR MONEY AWAY , | KS. BUY FROM YOUR v LER. 1 Book Store 1 IERAL :incs _ J | . For Sal? By.... y STORE AXD MACK'S DRUG STORE ,, ===JI|| vojt_ Prince Leopold, the eldest son of at the king of the Belgians, who is a gtep new pupil at Eton college, England, Tson is one of the l)est gymnasts at the school. He began his gymnastic training at 5 years old. He is also a good rifle shot, was ___? ;rson ??^ r| C. ff. RENTZ, JR. year,: ?==_^="and Life, Health, - on Accident and mer- ] 7ire Insurance iture U ? T_ has! All Reliable Companies ouise' i com., _..._ Read the Herald, $1.50 per year. . 1